2027届天域全国名校协作体高三10月联考英语（互动精讲+原卷+答案解析+听力音频） html动画

null 天域全国名校协作体2027届高三10月联考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a car park. B. In a car repair shop. C. In a staff rest room. 2. Why is the man annoyed? A. He got a parking fine. B. The weather ruined his plan. C. The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rent two cameras. B. Buy a basic one. C. Borrow a friend's. 4. What is the woman's attitude toward the singing contest? A. Willing to join. B. Doubtful about it. C. Uninterested in it. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The grass. B. The window. C. The bird's mouth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When was the garden party originally scheduled? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clear up the garden. B. Choose another date. C. Inform his friends of the change. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What prevents the woman from buying the jacket immediately? A. The unfashionable style. B. The unsuitable size. C. The unacceptable price. 9. What makes the jacket more attractive? A. A 20% discount. B. A $30 price reduction. C. An included silk scarf. 10. What will the woman take home in the end ? A. The red jacket only. B. The silk scarf only. C. Both the jacket and the scarf. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first ? A. It was the more economical choice. B. They expected to avoid traffic delays. C. The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12. What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A. A vehicle breakdown. B. A fallen tree. C. Road repairs. 13. How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will Jason ' s team present at the science fair? A. A box of clean bottles. B. Bottle collection posters. C. Models made of used plastic. 15. What is the major challenge for the boy's team? A. The shortage of team members. B. The lack of materials. C. The teacher's disapproval. 16. What is the woman's advice for the boy? A. Display posters on campus boards. B. Ask his science teacher for more time. C. Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the speaker when he noticed the old guitar? A. In his uncle' old house. B. In a secondhand market. C. In an instrument museum. 18.How did the speaker identify the owner of the guitar? A. By recognition from his friend. B. By the golden star drawn on the surface. C. By the special letters carved on the neck. 19. Why was the guitar still in Oxford decades later? A. It was sold by Uncle Peter. B. It was stolen after a music show. C. It was lent to a friend and left behind. 20.What will the speaker do with the guitar? A. Offer it as a gift to his uncle. B. Keep it for his own collection. C. Send it back to his uncle's friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display. Thanks to the second display, the device works quite efficiently. It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals, students, journalists, and content creators. This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe conversations, summarize meetings, and organise important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically, portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi's UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. It measures only 6mm and weighs 98 grams, making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. With this innovation, the vacuum can handle areas traditional models usually ignore. Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation, the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21. What can the Nothing Phone's E-Ink display do? A. It replaces the main screen. B. It displays the caller's name. C. It takes photos from the back. D. It turns speech into written notes 22. What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A. They both use AI technology. B. They both target professional users. C. They both solve an existing problem. D. They are both extremely lightweight. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A user guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science-fiction novel. B In a crowded gallery in the 1940s, a student of traditional Chinese painting, Duan Wenjie, gazed at the vivid Mogao murals（壁画）and felt an immediate urge to visit Dunhuang. "I was like a hungry ox breaking into a vegetable garden," he recalled, "and enjoying a spiritual feast." From that moment on, thoughts of the murals filled Duan's mind. His initial idea of a brief visit had transformed into a lifelong mission. Duan's work began in the caves, where he painted copies of the murals. Due to the severe damage done to some of the murals, this was at times an almost impossible task. Determined, Duan labored through hundreds of reference sources, making numerous notes on how to best reproduce the all-but-invisible images. Sometimes, years of painstaking work yielded only one single copy. Starting in 1946, he copied nearly 400 ancient murals mostly by himself, covering an area of about 150 square metres. Despite such remarkable achievements in restoration work, the situation was far less encouraging when it came to academic research. For a long time, Dunhuang studies were largely carried out in other countries, such as Japan, France and Russia. This was the direct consequence of a tragic history. Starting in the early 1900s, foreign explorers smuggled（走私） thousands of ancient manuscripts and relics（遗物）out of the Mogao Grottoes. As a result, those irreplaceable materials became scattered across the globe. Renowned Chinese historian Chen Yinque once referred to Dunhuang studies as an example of "our sad academic history". In 1982, Duan Wenjie became Dunhuang Academy's second director and spared no effort to change this situation. Dunhuang studies quickly expanded in range, and Duan led his colleagues in publishing Dunhuang Research, the first Chinese academic journal of Dunhuang studies. "Dunhuang is the whole of my life," he once said. Thanks to his decades of sustained efforts, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. 24. What inspired Duan Wenjie to go to Dunhuang? A. An academic conference on cave art. B. A spiritual feast in a vegetable garden. C. His desire for a lifelong mission in Dunhuang. D. His strong fascination with a mural exhibition. 25. How did Duan address the challenge of copying the murals? A. By restoring the damaged images. B. By working with mural researchers. C. By consulting extensive materials carefully. D. By producing several copies of the same mural. 26. Why did Chen see Dunhuang studies as a case of "our sad academic history"? A. Overseas studies caused thefts. B. The murals were gradually damaged. C. Chinese scholars showed little interest. D. Historical losses led to foreign dominance. 27.Which of the following best describes Duan Wenjie? A. Thorough and devoted. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Creative and practical. D. Curious and adventurous. C You open a free weather app. Seconds later, an ad for running shoes appears. Have you ever wondered how much the advertiser paid to reach you? When you visit a website or open an app, your personal information, including location, device type, and browsing habits, is packaged into an "ad request." This request is sent to an ad marketplace. Advertisers then bid（竞拍）in real time for the chance to show you an ad. The highest bidder wins, and their ad appears on your screen. All of this happens in less than 100 milliseconds. This brings us to an uncomfortable truth: if you are not paying for the product, you are the product. Instead of charging you money, advertisers collect your data and sell access to your attention. You are what is being traded. So what price do advertisers put on a person? To get reliable figures, researchers ran their own advertising campaigns. They analyzed one full year of mobile browsing data from 1,600 users. It turned out that a typical user cost advertisers only about 2.5 cents over the year. Most people cost advertisers less than 10 cents in total. But about 2% of users cost between one and ten dollars. Who are these valuable individuals? Those who share data about their exact location, frequent purchases, or specific interests are considered far more valuable. Some might say this system works for everyone: users get free content, advertisers find potential customers, and websites earn money. But privacy experts ask a harder question: How many of us truly understand what we are giving away? Each click, each search, each location update becomes a data point. Together, these points create a detailed picture of who you are --- sometimes more detailed than you would ever accept. The team later developed a browser tool to show users their true price. Their goal is simple: transparency（公开透明）. After all, if you are the product, should you not know what you are worth? 28. How does an ad reach a user? A. The users choose ads themselves. B. Advertisers compete to display ads. C. Marketplaces sell the user's identity. D. Apps select one from browsing history. 29. What can we learn about the research findings? A. Each ad costs about 2.5 cents. B. Purchase history is the top pricing factor. C. High-value users form a large group. D. Richer data increase users' advertising value. 30.Which of the following may privacy experts suggest ? A. Stop using free online services. B. Share details for personalized ads. C. Weigh free content against data exposure. D. Compare prices across advertising marketplaces. 31. What is the author ' s attitude toward the system? A. Cautiously critical. B. Strongly opposed. C. Largely neutral. D. Generally supportive. D Georgia's barrier islands feel almost untouched, with dense forests and wide salt ma stretching as far as the eye can see. To most visitors, they look perfectly natural. Yet a recent study suggests that these ecosystems are actually the product of thousands of years of human activity. The islands' earliest inhabitants, ancestors of today's Muskogee Creek Nation, lived off the sea and ate large quantities of oysters, leaving the shells behind. Over time, the shells piled into huge deposits. What began as simple food waste gradually became part of the landscape itself. How big a difference could discarded shells really make? To find out, researchers from Pennsylvania State University and the University of Georgia surveyed four barrier islands. They dug pits at regular intervals and measured the thickness of the shell deposits. The results were striking. Evidence of past human habitation, such as broken pottery and stone tools, was found across nearly two-thirds of the islands' land. In one section of Sapelo Island alone, researchers estimated that about 1.6 billion oyster shells had accumulated. "Human action is interwoven into the landscape," said Victor Thompson, one of the researchers. The team then examined whether the shells helped protect the islands from the sea. By comparing elevation data with water-level measurements, they found that without the extra height provided by the shells, large areas of coastline would be regularly covered by water during high tides, with storm surges causing even more severe flooding. The shells benefited the islands in another way as well. Rich in calcium carbonate, they enriched the soil and encouraged certain plants to grow centuries later, plantation owners deliberately settled on the same sites, recognizing the value of the fertile, shell-enriched earth. These findings may challenge the traditional idea of conservation, which often means keeping human influence out of nature. The study suggests that a landscape's "natural" state is not necessarily the state before humans arrived. Inspired by this idea, Shell to Shore, a nonprofit organization, now collects oyster shells from restaurants and returns them to the coast to strengthen areas at risk of storm surges. Rather than simply keeping people and nature apart, it may be wiser to find ways for the two to work together. 32. What do we know about the shell deposits on the barrier islands? A. They covered most of the islands. B. They formed the earliest human settlements. C. They resulted from sea level rise. D. They came from the earliest inhabitants' meals. 33. What does the underlined phrase "interwoven into the landscape" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Slowly destroying the landscape. B. Deeply connected with the landscape. C. Passively adapting to the landscape. D. Clearly separated from the landscape. 34.Why does the author mention Shell to Shore in the last paragraph? A. To promote the seafood business. B. To encourage people to collect shells. C. To illustrate human-nature cooperation. D. To prove humans shouldn't disturb nature. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text ? A. Oyster Shells Reveal a Lost Civilization B. Ancient Wisdom Reveals Cooperation's Power C. Rising Seas Threatened Georgia's Barrier Islands D. Ancient "Trash" Shaped Georgia's Barrier Islands 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging. With this summer's heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable. 36 Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks. Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves? Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. 37 The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days. Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain. 38 Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover, let your body adapt. Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures, a process known as heat adaptation. Typically 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived. 39 40 As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out. A. It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B. Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C. Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D. Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E. Faced with extreme heat, many people choose to reduce physical activity. F. Without regular heat exposure, those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G. Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn't understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather's eyes _41_ like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn't just about putting words on paper --- it was a _42 practice. Writing was about carefully _43_ thoughts and communicating them with precision（精准）and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib（笔尖）more of an 44 than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While _45 boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters --- not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the _46_ of a neighborhood park, wasn't just a list of complaints. Instead, he had _47_ the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful _48_ of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, _49 the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn't write simply to communicate information. His letters were a 50_ of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they _51_ . He wasn't writing for quick 52_ as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. _53_ , my hand seized up, and I found it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts _54_ . But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a 55 --- it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 41. A. narrowed B. lowered C. glowed D. closed 42. A. sacred B. common C. daily D. demanding 43. A. acting B. crafting C. interrupting D. reading 44. A. adventure B. ambition C. adaption D. annoyance 45. A. putting aside B. passing on C. caring for D. sorting through 46. A. anniversary B. closure C. request D. blueprint 47. A. dominated B. visited C. captured D. avoided 48. A. village B. protest C. atmosphere D. action 49. A. teaching B. forcing C. challenging D. urging 50. A. labor B. sacrifice C. fancy D. source 51. A. failed B. deserved C. supported D. ignored 52. A. exchange B. recovery C. decision D. command 53. A. Above all B. At random C. On average D. At first 54. A. raced B. faded C. wandered D. evolved 55. A. sense B. task C. root D. burden 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wrapper of a six-decade-old Chinese milk candy has become an unlikely social media sensation in the West. White Rabbit, a household name in China since its launch in 1959, emerged at a time of material scarcity, 56 sweets were a rare luxury. Although the times have improved, its packaging has remained 57 (virtual) unchanged. The wrapper, featuring a 58 (seat) white rabbit against a red background and framed by blue-and-white rabbit motifs （图案）, is now drawing millions of views overseas. A post, describing the wrapper as a "masterstroke of graphic design", has gained about 6 million views and 265, 000 59 (like) since. The comments section has been flooded with user creations --- tattoos, T-shirts and phone cases, all 60 (feature) the iconic white rabbit . The trend has also spread to more platforms, reviving interest 61 other vintage（老式的） Chinese packaging. The wrapper's immense appeal 62 (credit) to its visual language --- bold primary colors, a simple composition and animal motifs --- which requires no specific cultural knowledge for interpretation and is aesthetically accessible across cultures. Shi Anbin, who studies China's cultural influence abroad, linked the craze to 63 he described as a broader BecomingChinese or Chinamaxxing movement on social media, in which young people overseas have embraced Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from drinking hot water to wearing casual sandals. The wrapper's going viral reflects Generation Z's growing 64 (appreciate) for Chinese aesthetics, showing that vintage designs with cultural depth can strike 65 emotional chord in an era dominated by artificial intelligence-generated content. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 你校英文报" Voice "栏目正在征稿，请同学们对有效学习所需的自律（Self-discipline）、好奇心（Curiosity） 、反思（Reflection）这三个要素按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Priorities for Effective Learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-country tryout notice was posted on the school bulletin board, creating a tense atmosphere in our class. As the running team captain, I took double responsibility. I needed to compete for a top position and help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team. Ben was a fast runner but lacked steady endurance, which caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year's race. To help him achieve his goal, I followed a private arrangement from my coach. I would act as his pacer in the tryout, setting a steady early speed to help him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage. The plan was practical, yet it brought me inner unease. Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. The tryout took place on a misty morning. When the starting gun fired, all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace, constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me. After running two kilometers, I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. An unexpected accident occurred during the race. My left shoelace came loose, making me trip and fall on the grass. Ben slowed down immediately, caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me. I struggled to my feet and signaled for him to keep running. We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. I could no longer maintain the steady pace, and we gradually fell behind the leading group. Surprisingly, Ben gave up his competitive speed and adjusted his stride to match my awkward movement. Watching his considerate choice, I felt complicated inside, knowing my well-intentioned plan had put us both in an awkward situation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, "Go ahead. Win this for us." ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天域全国名校协作体2027届高三10月联考英语答案解析 第一部分 听力 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 ABCCA 第二部分 阅读 21-23 BCA 24-27 DCDA 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 EDAFG 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45 CABDD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BADAB 第二节 语法填空 56.when 57.virtually 58.seated 59.likes 60.featuring 61.in 62.is credited 63.what 64.appreciation 65.an 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 One possible version My Priorities for Effective Learning Effective learning requires several qualities. Personally, I would rank self-discipline first, curiosity second, and reflection third. Self-discipline, which forms the foundation of effective learning, ranks first because without consistent action, curiosity and reflection cannot produce real progress. With a clear plan, students can keep learning despite difficulties and distractions. Curiosity comes second, inspiring us to ask questions and explore further, but interest alone may fade unless supported by discipline. Reflection ranks third not because it is unimportant, but because it usually works after learning has taken place. By reviewing mistakes and adjusting strategies, learners can improve efficiency; however, there would be little to reflect on without earlier effort and exploration. In conclusion, self-discipline turns plans into action, curiosity broadens learning, and reflection guides future learning. Therefore, this order best represents their importance, although all three are necessary for effective learning. 第二节 读后续写 One possible version Paragraph 1: Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, "Go ahead. Win this for us." My words, though faint, left no room for argument. Ben hesitated only a moment, his eyes moving quickly between my badly-twisted ankle and the runners moving ahead. Then, with a deep breath, he rushed forward --- not in a crazy way, but at the steady speed we had practiced for weeks. Watching him disappear into the mist, I clenched my jaw and pulled myself to my feet. Each step brought sharp pain to my ankle, yet I refused to give up. Step by painful step, I dragged myself on until the finish line came into sight. Crossing it, I fell onto the grass, chest rising and falling fast and leg aching badly, yet quiet pride rose inside me: I had finished what I had started. Paragraph 2: When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. His name stood fourth on the list, yet his face showed no joy, only guilt. "I got in," he muttered, eyes looking down. "But I left you behind." Seeing how upset he was, I forced a smile and held his shoulder. "You ran your race; I ran mine. We try our best separately and celebrate together." His nervous body slowly relaxed. Thinking back on everything, I realized that while the team list gave Ben a place, our friendship gained something more valuable: true friendship is built not by staying together no matter what, but by respecting each other's efforts even when we go different ways. In that sense, we had both won. A 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是本月发布的四款智能科技设备及其主要功能与创新之处。 21.B 细节理解题。根据 Nothing Phone 部分"It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID” 可知，其E-Ink副屏可显示通知、天气、日历和来电显示等信息，因此能显示来电者身份（姓名）。故选B。 22.C 细节理解题。Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 解决了传统充电宝"便携性与容量难以兼顾"的问题； Roborock Saros Z70解决了传统扫地机器人难以清理小物件、容易忽略某些区域的问题。二者都针对现有问题提出改进。故选C。 23.A 推理判断题。文章以通俗语言介绍最新科技产品，内容涉及新设备、新功能与创新设计，最可能来自面向大众的科技杂志。故选A。 B 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是段文杰因莫高窟壁画深受震撼而投身敦煌，长期临摹、保护壁画，并推动中国敦煌学研究和莫高窟申遗的历程。 24.D 细节理解题。原文第一段说段文杰在20世纪40年代一个拥挤的画廊里看到生动的莫高窟壁画，立刻产生去敦煌的强烈愿望，说明是"一场壁画展览"深深吸引了他。故选D。 25.C 细节理解题。第二段指出，面对严重损坏、几乎看不见的壁画，段文杰查阅了数百种参考资料，并做了大量笔记，以尽可能复制这些图像。这说明他应对困难的方式是"仔细查阅大量资料"。故选C。 26.D 推理判断题。第三段说明，长期以来敦煌研究主要在日、法、俄等国进行，直接原因是20世纪初外国探险家从莫高窟走私大量古代手稿和遗物，使珍贵材料散落全球。因此陈寅恪称敦煌研究为"我们悲伤的学术史"，是因为历史文物的大量流失导致中国在敦煌学研究上长期处于被动、外国主导的局面。故选D。 27.A 推理判断题。段文杰查阅数百种资料、做大量笔记，多年坚持临摹近400幅壁画，后来担任院长并全力推动敦煌学发展，还说"敦煌是我的一生"。这些说明他治学严谨、细致执着、全身心投入。故选A。 C 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是免费天气应用等如何通过实时广告竞价利用用户数据投放广告，揭示"若你不付费，你就是商品"的现象，并讨论用户数据的广告价值及隐私透明度问题。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段"Advertisers then bid in real time for the chance to show you an ad. The highest bidder wins, and their ad appears on your screen.”可知，广告商实时竞拍展款广告的机会，出价最高者获胜，广告才会出现在用户屏幕上。故选B。 29.D 推理判断题。根据第三段研究结果可知，普通用户全年仅让广告商花费约2.5美分，多数用户总计不到10美分；但约2％的用户价值1至10美元，因为他们分享精确位置、频繁购买或特定兴趣等数据。这说明数据越丰富，用户的广告价值越高。故选D。 30.C 推理判断题。隐私专家提出更尖锐的问题："我们中有多少人真正理解自己放弃了什么？"并指出每次点击、搜索、位置更新都会成为数据点，拼出详细个人画像。因此，隐私专家最可能建议用户权衡免费内容与个人数据暴露之间的关系。故选C。 31.A 观点态度题。作者先客观介绍广告竞价机制，随后用"an uncomfortable truth"指出用户成为被交易的商品，又引用隐私专家的质疑，并提到开发浏览器工具让用户知道自己的真实价格，最后以反问"if you are the product, should you not know what you are worth?"收尾。整体上作者并非强烈反对，也非中立或支持，而是持谨慎批判态度。故选A。 D 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是佐治亚屏障岛看似自然，实则是早期居民丢弃的大量牡蛎壳经数千年堆积而塑造的；这些贝壳沉积还能抬高地势、抵御潮水和风暴、肥沃土壤，并启发人们以人与自然合作的方式进行保护。 32.D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，岛屿最早居民"lived off the sea and ate large quantities of oysters, leaving the shells behind"，后来贝壳"piled into huge deposits"，逐渐成为景观的一部分。因此贝壳沉积来自最早居民的饮食残余。故选D。 33.B 词义猜测题。上文说人类留下贝壳、陶器、石具等遗迹，下文说贝壳影响岛屿高度、土壤和植被，说明人类活动不是与景观分离，而是与景观紧密交织、成为景观的一部分。故选B。 34.C 推理判断题。最后一段先指出传统保护常把人类影响排除在自然之外，而研究说明"自然"状态未必是无人状态；随后举"Shell to Shore"组织收集餐馆牡蛎壳并送回海岸、增强风暴潮风险区的例子。末句又强调Rather than simply keeping people and nature apart, it may be wiser to find ways for the two to work together."可见举例是为了说明人类与自然可以合作。故选C。 35.D 主旨大意题。全文围绕古代居民丢弃的牡蛎壳展开，说明这些看似"垃圾"的贝壳经长期堆积，塑造了佐治亚屏障岛的地貌，并在抵御海水、肥沃土壤等方面发挥作用。D项"Ancient 'Trash' Shaped Georgia's Barrier Islands” 中, Ancient 'Trash' 对应贝壳废弃物， “ Shaped Georgia's Barrier Islands"对应文章主旨。故选D。 七选五 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在高温／热浪天气下，人们应如何通过选择合适时间与环境、调整运动时长与强度、促进热适应以及考虑气候变化等方式，安全地保持身体活动。 36.E 考查上下文指代与逻辑转折。前文说高温下户外锻炼和日常步行变得更困难，后文说"this seemingly practical response"可能带来隐藏的长期健康风险。"this response"需要一个被指代的做法，E项"面对极端高温，许多人选择减少身体活动"正好引出这一做法，并与后文"Yet"构成转折。故选E。 37.D 考查段落主题句与主旨概括。本段后文依次提到把锻炼安排在清晨或傍晚、避开正午高温、选择有树荫的公园而非空旷暴晒场地，这些都是关于"时间"和"环境"的选择。D项"时间和环境选择对高温天气锻炼非常重要"能够总领全段。故选D。 38.A 考查上下文建议衔接与并列逻辑。前文强调高温天要调整运动时长和强度，不能照常坚持原有运动量；后文"Or you can do light indoor exercise …"给出另一种选择。A项"进行较短时间的锻炼更明智"正好对应"调整时长"，并与后文构成并列建议。故选A。 39.F 考查逻辑承接与词汇复现。前文说热适应通常是短期效果，即"this adaptation is short -lived ": F项"没有规律的热暴露，这些来之不易的好处会逐渐消失"承接说明热适应不会永久保持，其中"those hard-won benefits "指代前文的热适应益处，"fade away gradually"与" short-lived "呼应。故选F。 40.G 考查段首主题句与总结升华。后文说随着热浪更加频繁，人们不仅要调整"是否"锻炼，还要调整"何时、何地、如何"锻炼。G项"专家强调，在规划身体活动时应考虑气候变化"正好引出并概括后文，将高温锻炼问题放在气候变化背景下总结。故选G。 完形填空 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者起初不理解祖父为何用钢笔，后来在整理祖父遗物时发现其书信中精心描绘社区场景、传达爱与尊重，从而理解慢写与深思的价值，并重新使用钢笔进行自我反思。 41.C 考查动词词义辨析。A. narrowed 变窄； B. lowered 降低； C. glowed 发光； D. closed 关闭。此处描述祖父看到钢笔时眼睛像孩子发现宝藏一样发光，体现他的兴奋与珍视。故选C。 42.A 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sacred 神圣的； B. common 常见的； C. daily 日常的； D. demanding 要求高的。后文说写作需要精准和用心，说明在祖父看来写作不仅是把字写在纸上，而是一种神圣的实践。故选A。 43.B 考查动词词义辨析。A. acting 行动； B. crafting 精心构思； C. interrupting 打断； D. reading 阅读。此处指仔细构思思想，并与精准和用心交流。故选B。 44.D 考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure 冒险； B. ambition 雄心； C. adaption 适应： D. annoyance 烦恼。作为数字时代的青少年，作者觉得漏墨和刮纸笔尖更令人烦恼。故选D。 45.D 考查动词短语辨析。A. putting aside 放在一边； B. passing on 传递； C. caring for 照顾； D. sorting through 翻找整理。作者在整理屋顶空间的箱子时发现木盒。故选D。 46.B 考查名词词义辨析。A. anniversary 周年纪念； B. closure 关闭； C. request 请求； D blueprint 蓝图。信是写给市长关于社区公园关闭的，后文"社区空间价值"也提示。故选B。 47.C 考查动词词义辨析。A. dominated 支配； B. visited 参观； C. captured 捕捉／描绘； D. avoided 避免。祖父没有只列抱怨，而是描绘了老人下棋、孩子笑声等场景。故选C。 48.C 考查名词词义辨析。A. village 村庄； B. protest 抗议； C. atmosphere 氛围； D. action 行动。此处指该地区总体宁静的氛围。故选C。 49.D 考查动词词义辨析。A. teaching 教； B. forcing 强迫； C. challenging 挑战； D. urging 敦促／呼吁。信写得优雅而坚定，敦促市长考虑社区空间价值。故选D。 50.A 考查名词词义辨析。A. labor 劳动／心血； B. sacrifice 牺牲； C. fancy 幻想； D. source 来源。固定搭配 a labor of love 意为"出于热爱而心甘情愿做的事、心血之作"，此处 His letters were a labor of love and respect 表示祖父的信是出于爱与尊重而用心写成的，与后文 intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved 相呼应，强调写信付出的心力与敬意。故选A。 51.B 考查动词词义辨析。A. failed 失败； B. deserved 应得／值得； C. supported 支持： D. ignored 忽视。 give the reader the time and attention they deserved 表示给读者他们应得的时间和关注。故选B。 52.A 考查名词词义辨析。A. exchange 交流； B. recovery 恢复； C. decision 决定； D. command 命令。作者发短信常追求快速交流，而祖父写信追求持久影响。故选A。 53.D 考查介词短语辨析。A. Above all 最重要的是； B. At random 随机； C. On average 平均；D. At first 起初。起初作者重新用钢笔时手会僵硬，觉得挫败。故选D。 54.A 考查动词词义辨析。A. raced 飞速移动； B. faded 褪色； C. wandered 漫游； D . evolved 演变。 thoughts raced 表示思绪飞驰，与缓慢书写形成对比。故选A。 55.B 考查名词词义辨析。A. sense 感觉； B. task 任务； C. root 根； D. burden 负担。写作不只是任务，而成为真正反思思想、情感和语言的方式。故选B。 语法填空 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国大白兔奶糖包装因其复古设计在西方社交媒体走红，并引发海外网友对中国美学和跨文化传播的关注。 56.when 考查关系副词引导定语从句。先行词是 a time，指"一个的时期"，从句"sweets were a rare luxury"成分完整，缺少时间状语，相当于at that time，因此用关系副词 when 引导非限制性定语从句。 57.virtually 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。空格后是形容词unchanged，需要用副词修饰， virtual 变为 virtually ，意为"几乎、实际上"，即"其包装几乎保持不变"。 58.seated 考查过去分词作定语。seat 是及物动词，常用 be seated 表示"坐着"。这里 a seated white rabbit 表示"一只坐着的白兔", seated 表示状态，作前置定语。 59.likes 考查名词复数。前面有265,000，表示数量， like 作名词意为"点赞"，可数名词需用复数形式 likes。 60.featuring 考查非谓语动词（现在分词作独立主格／补充说明）。all 指代前面的 user creations，与 feature 之间是主动关系，且句子已有谓语has been flooded，因此用现在分词featuring,构成独立主格结构，补充说明这些作品都带有标志性白兔图案。 61.in 考查介词搭配。interest 与介词 in 搭配，构成 interest in sth，意为"对……的兴趣"。这里 reviving interest in other vintage Chinese packaging 表示"重新唤起对其他老式中国包装的兴趣"。 62.is credited 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 The wrapper's immense appeal 与 credit 之间是被动关系，固定搭配 be credited to 意为"被归功于／归因于"。句子陈述一般事实，主语为单数，故填is credited。 63.what 考查连接代词引导宾语从句。介词 to 后需要接宾语从句，what 在从句中作 described 的宾语，相当于 the thing that 。what he described as a broader movement 意为"他所描述的一场更广泛的运动"。 64.appreciation 考查词性转换（动词变名词）。形容词 growing 后应接名词， appreciate 的名词形式是 appreciation，构成 growing appreciation for Chinese aesthetics ，意为"对中国美学日益增长的欣赏"。 65.an 考查冠词。strike a chord 是固定搭配，意为"引起共鸣"。 chord 为可数名词单数，emotional 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，构成 strike an emotional chord。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。One good morning. I dropped my car here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the brakes. Is IT fixed yet. not quite man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. Good morning. I dropped my car off here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the breaks. Is IT fixed yet? Not quite, man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text to you look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. Pull over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got, find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. You look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。text 3，i'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras and he barely uses them. When I asked him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. I'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. When I ask him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull that off. Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull IT off. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Text five, look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT trembling like that? Oh no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, it's mouth's bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move IT, i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. Look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT trembling like that? Oh no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, its mouth is bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move IT, i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hi lily. I'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms . on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. Hi lily, i'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text seven good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a twenty percent discount on the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scar from the counter? Does IT come with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several at home. I'll just take the jacket. Good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a twenty percent discount . on the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scar on the counter? Does IT come . with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several home. I'll just take the jacket. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text date Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the area. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How about renting shared bikes? I've already checked the once nearby yer either in use or out of water. Then we may have to stay on the bus and weight wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off. If we hurry, we will arrive before the curtain goes up. Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How is that renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer either in use or out of order. Then we may have to stay on the and wait. wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off. If we hurry, we will arrive before the curtain goes up. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? We've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No, five classrooms mates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plan, the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before ding them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't . waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. Hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? Honestly. we've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plan the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked to other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make . some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling used items. As an amazon music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dusted off the surface. To my great surprise. Carved into the back of the neck was a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT, my heart started racing because P. S. Stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent IT to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar back without heating. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. Last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling used as an amateur music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dusted off the surface to my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck with a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT. My heart started racing because P. S stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he learned IT to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another, until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar back without hear. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。