福建福州第十四中学2025‑2026学年第一学期十月适应性练习九年级英语

2025‑2026第一学期福州第十四中学十月适应性练习 九年级英语 班级________ 姓名________ (考试时间120分钟,满分150分) I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6.What did the boy give the old man? A.Cans. B.Bottles. C.Boxes. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7.What will Sarah do? A.Clean the room. B.Do her homework. C.Prepare the meal. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8.Where are the speakers probably talking? A.In a hospital. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9.What time is it now? A.It’s 5:30. B.It’s 6:00. C.It’s 6:30. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10.What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A.Plant trees. B.Separate waste. C.Clean the playground. 11.What will they check after school? A.The lights. B.The windows. C.The posters. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12.What are the two speakers talking about? A.What to recycle. B.Why to recycle. C.How to recycle. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.He will recycle more plastic bottles. B.He will wash his windows more often. C.He will take old newspapers to a recycling center. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14.When was the world's first national park set up? A.In 1872. B.In 1972. C.In 1978. 15.What does the woman think is the most amazing part of national parks? A.The rules. B.The age. C.The size. 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Open Day Date On July 16 . Main activities ☆Enjoy a documentary (纪录片) about how the forests on the earth are slowly 17 . ☆Volunteer to clean the 18 on the streets. ☆Visit a factory and listen to a speech from its manager 19 . Time for signing up Anyone who’s 20 .can sign up for it this Friday. II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分10分) 21.Which sentence is true about liaison(连读)? A.In the past, water pollution was a big problem. B.What about you , Xiao Ya ? C.And don’t forget to pick up trash. 22.People planted many young trees on all sides of the busy main road last year. A.both B.each C.all 23.The is a very tall animal with a long neck and feeds on leaves from tall trees. A.whale B.giraffe C.dolphin 24.I have ridden to school I was 12 years old. A.when B.for C.since 25.—Would you like to your old story books to the village school? —Sounds great.They can remain there and be reused. A.return B.donate C.lend 26.The reporter Kangkang about his volunteer work in an environmental organization. A.interviewed B.taught C.heard 27.After the serious flood, the local people their homes with the help of volunteers. A.set up B.rebuilt C.restarted 28.The local group wants to a reading club for teenagers who love books in the town library. A.clean up B.put up C.set up 29.Too much pressure may bring us some feelings, such as worry and fear in our daily life. A.negative B.positive C.peaceful 30.—He stayed up late every night to play phone games. — , he often felt sleepy in class and fell behind in his lessons. A.In the past B.After all C.As a result III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It makes us think about the importance of water, and calls on (号召) us to 31 and protect water.Today, we’re facing terrible water problems.Among them, the wastewater problem is especially 32 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water.Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 33 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also 34 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 35 harmful in it. 36 must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own 37 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 38 homes can be reused.Then there will be 39 wastewater.Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 40 it goes back to nature. 31. A.drink B.save C.carry 32. A.easy B.serious C.popular 33. A.factories B.lakes C.rivers 34. A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into 35. A.nothing B.something C.nobody 36. A.What B.Who C.Why 37. A.work B.interest C.health 38. A.on B.from C.with 39. A.less B.more C.better 40. A.whether B.before C.after IV.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) (A) Save the date！ The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20. Let’s do it！ What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter？ World Cleanup Day on Sep.16,2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons of waste was cleaned up. About World Cleanup What is it？ World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year.Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global rubbish problem and clean up waste.It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal —a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? · By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local community. · Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. · It’s free and fun! What can you do? · Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. · Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. · Help to protect wildlife. · Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? ☑Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ☑Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world! 41.Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on . A.September 16th B.the third Saturday in September C.September 20th D.the third Sunday in September 42.How many volunteers took part in World Cleanup Day in 2023? A.19.1 million. B.180 million. C.219 million. D.198 million. 43.Which is NOT the reason for people to join the cleanup activities? A.It is free of charge. B.They can make a difference to local community. C.They can become famous around the world. D.They can take part in the world's biggest volunteer event. 44.What can we learn from the text? A.We must give speeches in communities. B.We can join local events organized by community groups. C.We should clean our own houses every day. D.We can only clean up beaches. 45.What’s the purpose of the poster? A.To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day. B.To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities. C.To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day. D.To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023. (B) On a cold day in winter, a 13‑year‑old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountain top with his family.Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹)near the Lancang River.“I see them for the first time.They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid‑20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan (三江源) has become smaller because of climate change and human activities.Many wild animals in the area have died out.Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (三江源自然保护区)to better protect the area and the wildlife there.In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing.More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now.And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.It's higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years.They still live on selling Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草)they’ve found in grasslands.In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind.But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony.They often pick up waste on the grasslands.People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating.The local environment has taken on a new look.Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 46.What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A.The snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan are in danger. B.Snow leopards are used to the environment in Sanjiangyuan. C.Snow leopards first appeared near the Lancang River. D.There were no more grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan. 47.Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A.To develop the local tourism industry. B.To improve the natural environment. C.To provide a home for more people. D.To find the source of three rivers. 48.The local people in Sanjiangyuan have changed their way of ____. A.making a living B.crossing the grasslands C.carrying food with them D.dealing with waste 49.What can we infer from the text? A.The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus anymore. B.More young people will come to Sanjiangyuan. C.Animals will live better in Sanjiangyuan. D.There will be no endangered animals. 50.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Snow Leopards in Qinghai B.The Wildlife of Sanjiangyuan C.The Role of People in Environmental Protection D.The Improvements of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (C) Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy.But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top.Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992.A half‑degree temperature rise is a big thing.It means that heat waves can last around one third (三分之一)longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger.The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA.Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing.It’s getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious.Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history.More than two‑thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年)if action isn't taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund(世界野生动物基金会).The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller.That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 51.What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5℃? A.The ocean will cover China. B.Cold waves can last a third longer. C.Sea levels will be three times higher. D.Rainstorms will be more serious. 52.What does the underlined word "extinction" probably mean? A.birth B.death C.travel D.change 53.Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned (被提到)in the text? ①Air pollution.②Ocean pollution.③Fewer animals.④Smaller ozone layer. A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③ 54.What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Proud. 55.What’s the structure of the passage？ (D) In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish.We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002, Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anything‑people give things to other people who want them.It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 根据文章内容填空,每空一词。 Places / Ways Causes Solutions / Effects Ireland Worried about plastic bags Make people 56 for the bags.(Result: They started taking their own bags.) Zanzibar Bags were killing fish and sea animals Stop making and 57 plastic bags into the country.(Result: No plastic bags there.) Freecycle People have things they don’t need 58 things to others without buying or selling.(Result: Useful things are recycled.) Conclusion To solve the rubbish problem, we need to recycle, use less and 59____ 60. Is it only the government’s job to deal with rubbish? What can you do to help? Give one example.(不超过15个单词，直接引用文中观点不给分) 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项(其中有一个选项是多余的),使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(5小题,每小题1分) Minqin lies in the northeast of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu.Two great deserts surround it, and about 88% of its land is desert.61 So people once worried that Minqin would become another Lop Nur(罗布泊).Today, the trees there help stop sandstorms from reaching northern China. In spring 2026, an activity called "Come and Plant a Tree in Minqin" drew over 30,000 volunteers.62Most of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s.They carried shovels(楸), lived in tents and worked in strong winds.63.They planted saxaul trees, which can live with very little water. Local people have fought desertification for years.64Now young volunteers take over this work.Every small tree adds green, and slowly they form a green wall. These planters believe that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold.65. Today the sandy land is turning greener, and more visitors come to plant trees every year. A.Many came from provinces far away. B.Their hard work made the air cleaner. C.The dry sand blows away easily. D.So they keep planting trees every year. E.But no volunteer gave up halfway. F.The government moved all the villagers away. V.完成下列句子(66‑68小题:一空一词,每空0.5分; 69,70题各1分, 满分5分) 66.They have already finished building the road in the park.(改为否定句) They ____ ____ finished building the road in the park. 67.I have kept sorting the waste for 5 years.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ have you kept sorting the waste? 68.Lingling has been a member of the green group since last year.(同义句转换) Lingling has ____ ____ the green group since last year. 69.Many trees survived.The land became a little greener.(合并成复合句) ____ many trees survived, the land became a little greener. 70.action, to, pollution ,need, take,we,stop, to.(连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号) VI.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 71.A: ______________________________ B:I usually take a bus to school. 72.A:Have you ever seen water pollution? B:________________________________ 73.A: Look! We can see blue skies more often now.What ? B: The factories have cut down their pollution. 74.A: Could you tell me what we should do for the environment? B: ? I couldn’t hear you clearly.Too much noise here. 75.A: Why not clean up the garbage when we go hiking. B:________________________________ VII.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.be harmful to 77.learn, last week 78.for two years 79.good, reuse 80.turn off, when VIII.短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You may think it is 81 (possible) for people in flats to have a beautiful garden.That's not true! The rooftop gardens(屋顶花园)are becoming more and more popular in big cities now.It is a nice way to turn an empty space 82 a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern.But in fact, it has a long history.More than 2,000 years ago, ancient people 83 (start) to build the rooftop gardens.Those gardens had the same purpose.If enemy army attacked (袭击)the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people alive.So the advice of 84 (move) the old farming places to the top of the houses was given. Today’s rooftop gardens are different from the old ones. 85 (one).They also have other uses.For example.the plants in the garden take in more heat.The temperature in the house below is usually 86 (low) in summer.So the air conditioner(空调)is less often used.More energy can be saved. It’s not easy to look after a rooftop garden, 87 if you put your heart into it, you 88 (can) make your little part of the city much nicer.However, a rooftop garden 89 (need) more care. First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it.The wind may blow 90 (you) plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine.If you have plants that shouldn't stay in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. IX.书面表达(满分15分) 91.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国城市的历史文化和绿色生态发展很感兴趣。近年来,福州上下杭历史文化街区(Shangxiahang Historical and Cultural Block)的内河发生了巨大的变化。请你根据思维导图提示,给他写一封邮件,介绍三捷河(Sanjie River)的过去与现在,并分享你的环保倡议。 词数80左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数): 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Fuzhou.Recently, great changes have taken place in the Sanjie River at Shangxiahang.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 九年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $