精品解析：福建厦门一中集美分校2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语学科校本限时训练

厦门一中集美分校2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语学科 校本限时训练 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 考试时间：2026年10月9日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-70小题)为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域：第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman think is the most important? A. Interest. B. Study skills. C. A lot of practice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why won’t Jane try the new ride? A. Because it’s scary. B. Because it’s crowded. C. Because it’s expensive. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Jim do on Father’s Day this year? A. He made a card. B. He bought a tie. C. He cooked a meal. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a parking lot. C. In a restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Alice now? A. She is twelve. B. She is fourteen. C. She is sixteen. 11. What does the man advise Alice to do? A. Write the characters (汉字) a few times. B. Break the characters down into small parts. C. Work with some Chinese friends in Xiamen. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Jack? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s brother. C. The boy’s uncle. 13. How often does Jack come back? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Lily suggest going to the science museum? A. Because there are some new things. B. Because Alan has never been there. C. Because it is not far from their homes. 15. Where will they go after visiting the museum? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Joe’s experience of learning German Time (16) ________ months ago Problems and ways ● Grammar rules are so different. → made cards and (17) ________ them very often. ● Words can be very long and (18) ________ to pronounce. → listened to German shows → joined a German-learning (19) ________ near his university Progress ● He can have short conversations in German. ● He can read (20) ________ German books. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Excuse me, is there ________ underground parking lot nearby? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近是否有一个地下停车场？——抱歉，我是新来的。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the这个，表特指。 根据“is there... underground parking lot nearby?”可知，空处指“一个地下停车场”，需不定冠词。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 2. The grand firework show between Xiamen and Kinmen was held ________ the first day of Lunar New Year to celebrate the festival. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦金两岸的盛大烟花秀在农历新年的第一天举办，以庆祝这个节日。 at通常用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等时间段前；on用于具体的某一天或者有修饰词限定的早中晚前。题干中“the first day of Lunar New Year”是具体的某一天，应填on。 3. —Have you decided what to do next? —No, we have different opinions. We need to have a ________ to make a decision. A. discussion B. suggestion C. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你们已经决定接下来要做什么了吗？—— 还没有，我们意见不同。我们需要讨论一下再做决定。 discussion讨论；suggestion建议；condition条件。根据前文“we have different opinions”可知，大家意见不一致，需要进行讨论来做出决定，应填discussion。 4. Teachers sometimes work as a guide to help you out and ________ you in the right direction. A. invite B. lead C. agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们有时会充当引导者的角色，帮你摆脱困境，并且带领你朝着正确的方向前行。 invite邀请；lead引领，引导；agree同意。根据“Teachers sometimes work as a guide…”可知，前文提到老师的角色是guide“指引者”；常用lead搭配“…in the right direction”表示“朝正确方向引领”，和前文提到的“老师充当指引者帮你摆脱困境”的语境相匹配，应填lead。 5. —Peter isn’t ________ enough to express his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A. brave B. friendly C. energetic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得不够勇敢，不敢在别人面前表达自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己，变得更加自信。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；energetic精力充沛的；由答句“相信自己、更自信”可知，彼得缺少胆量，无法当众表达观点，brave符合语境，friendly和energetic代入句子语义不通。 6. All my classmates wonder ________ there will be an English test next week. A. that B. whether C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都想知道下周是否会有英语考试。 that引导宾语从句，无实义（用于陈述事实）；whether是否（引导宾语从句，表示不确定）；what什么（询问事物）。根据题干“wonder”表示“想知道”，从句应表达不确定的“是否”，应填whether。 7. The athletes’ spirit in the 2026 Winter Olympics moved us ________ and we decided to learn from them. A. carefully B. hardly C. greatly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026 年冬奥会运动员们的精神深深打动了我们，我们决定向他们学习。 carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地。greatly用来修饰动词moved，表示“深深地、极大地打动”，符合描述运动员精神的语境。 8. With the ________ of many volunteers, the 9.8 China International Fair for Investment and Trade (九八洽谈会) in Xiamen went well this year. A. support B. suggest C. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在众多志愿者的支持下，今年厦门 9・8 投洽会顺利举办。 support支持；suggest建议（动词）；spirit精神。空格前面有the，此处需要填入名词。with the support of为固定短语，表示在……的支持下。代入spirit语义不符合句子语境；suggest是动词，语法不满足；support符合句意。 9. —The Internet has made communication much more ________. —I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. popular B. necessary C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网使交流变得更加方便。——我同意。例如，我可以随时在微信上和我的朋友交流。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；necessary必要的；convenient方便的。根据“For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.”可知，随时可以在微信上和朋友交流，说明互联网让交流更方便，所以应该用convenient。故选C。 10. —Can you ________ the time of the next train? —OK. There is one in half an hour. A. look after B. look forward to C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能查一下下一班火车的时间吗？——好的。半小时后有一班。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look forward to期待；look up查阅。根据“There is one in half an hour.”可知，此处是在询问能否查阅下一班火车的时间，所以look up符合语境。故选C。 11. Modern technology has ________ great changes in people’s daily lives. A. looked after B. dealt with C. brought about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代科技给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。 looked after照顾；dealt with处理；brought about导致，带来。根据句意，现代科技带来巨大变化，brought about符合语境。 12. The use of AI ________ in many fields like education in the past few years. A. has grown B. grew C. is growing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能的使用在教育等许多领域已经增长。 根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在。应填has grown。 13. To prevent the ________ of the virus, you’d better wash your hands as soon as you arrive at home. A. connection B. spread C. success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了防止病毒的传播，你最好一到家就洗手。 connection连接；spread传播、蔓延；success成功。空处作prevent的宾语，且与the virus构成搭配，prevent the spread of the virus意为“防止病毒的传播”，spread在此作名词，意为“传播、蔓延”。应填spread。 14. —Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat? —Nobody. She learned it all by ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶给我发了一段她广场舞表演的视频。谁教她使用微信的？ ——没人。她完全是自学的。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Nobody. She learned it all by…”可知，此处是表达“她是自学的”，learn…by oneself意为“自学……”，根据主语she“她”可知，此处用herself“她自己”。 15. —I think schools should pay more attention to P. E. —________. People won’t succeed without a healthy body. A. I disagree B. I can’t agree more C. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我认为学校应该更加重视体育课。—— 我完全同意。没有健康的身体，人们就不会成功。 I disagree不同意；I can’t agree more完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据答句“People won’t succeed without a healthy body.”可知，说话人赞同对方观点，应填I can’t agree more。 Ⅲ．完形填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Our school set up a second-hand book ____16____ beside the library. Students could leave old textbooks there and take any book they needed. I ____17____ it at first. To me, old books were only broken pages with names and marks. One Friday, I picked up an English book because I had left mine at home. When I opened it, I found a short ____18____ on the first page: “I used this book when I was afraid of speaking English. If you are afraid too, start with one sentence a day.” I read it twice. The words seemed to ____19____ a small door. After class, I wrote on the same page, “Today I answered one question in class. My voice shook, but I did it.” I thought ____20____ would read it. But two weeks later, the book came back to the corner. Under my words, someone had written, “Thank you. Your sentence gave me ____21____.” That afternoon, I ____22____ another note in a math book: “Mistakes are not holes. They are steps.” After writing it, I put the book under a green sign that said, “Take one, leave one.” For the first time, the corner did not look like a box of old paper. It looked like a small river. More books returned with a ____23____ on the first page. Some were funny, some were shy, and some were quiet. Each one made the book ____24____ than before. We were not only saving paper. We were ____25____ the hard days behind the pages. 16. A. lesson B. corner C. window 17. A. doubted B. noticed C. missed 18. A. story B. message C. answer 19. A. break B. close C. open 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one 21. A. courage B. wisdom C. trouble 22. A. copied B. wrote C. received 23. A. cover B. photo C. reply 24. A. warmer B. heavier C. newer 25. A. hiding B. sharing C. changing 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校在图书馆旁设立二手图书角，同学们在旧书上互相留言，传递鼓励与温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我们学校在图书馆旁边设立了一个二手书角。 根据后文多次出现“the corner”，可知这里指图书角，corner“角落”符合语境；lesson“课程”、window“窗户”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：起初我对此表示怀疑。 根据后文“To me, old books were only broken pages with names and marks.”，能看出作者一开始并不看好这个图书角，doubted“怀疑”符合语境；noticed“注意到”、missed“错过”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当我打开这本书，我在第一页看到一条简短的留言：“我害怕说英语的时候在用这本书。如果你也害怕，每天从一句话开始。” 根据引号内写在书页上的文字内容，这是一段留言，message“留言，信息”符合语境；story“故事”、answer“答案”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这些文字好像打开了一扇小门。 文字如同开启一扇小门，open“打开”符合语境；break“打破”、close“关闭”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我以为没人会读到它。 根据后文“But two weeks later, the book came back to the corner.”的转折关系，作者原本认为没有人会看见自己写下的话，no one“没人”符合语境；everyone“每个人”、anyone“任何人”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：你的话给了我勇气。 我写下勇敢回答课堂问题的经历，读到这句话的同学受到鼓舞，courage“勇气”符合语境；wisdom“智慧”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：那天下午，我在一本数学书里写下了另一条留言：“错误不是漏洞，它们是台阶。” 根据后文“After writing it”，明确动作是书写留言，wrote“书写”符合语境；copied“抄写”、received“收到”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：更多的书被归还，首页带着回复留言。 根据前文两人互相在书上留言，后续更多人留下回复，reply“回复”符合语境；cover“封面”、photo“照片”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：每一条留言都让这本书比之前更温暖。 根据文章主旨，留言传递鼓励与温情，warmer“更温暖”符合语境；heavier“更重”、newer“更新”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们正在分享书页背后那些艰难的时光。 根据全文，大家写下自身经历相互交流，是分享故事，sharing“分享”符合语境；hiding“隐藏”、changing“改变”均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2m) high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through it. 26. If the “★” marks your place, how can you get out? A. ↑ → ↑ B. ↑ ← ↑ C. ← ↑ ↓ D. ← → ↓ 27. Amy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to join the activity with her mother. How much should they pay? A. $18. B. $27. C. $30. D. $40. 28. What do we know about the Maize Maze? A. The Maze will be turned into a cornfield. B. High cornstalks make the maze difficult. C. Mike aged 8 can play the maze game himself. D. There are three bus lines to the maze. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To guide players out of the maze. B. To attract more maze game players. C. To give directions to go to the maze. D. To warn players to keep safe in the maze. 30. The reading material above is a(n) ________. A. guide B. map C. ad D. notice 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是玉米迷宫活动的宣传海报，介绍了迷宫特点、票价、注意事项以及交通方式。 【26题详解】 观察图中迷宫，星星位置按照路线↑←↑可以到达出口Exit，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 原文票价：16岁以上20美元，16岁以下半价。妈妈超过16岁20美元，Amy13岁是10美元，合计30美元，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 原文第一段“Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2 m) high, making this maze a real challenge!”，高高的玉米秆让迷宫很有难度，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 文章标题“Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze!”，整体是宣传玉米迷宫活动，目的吸引更多玩家前来游玩，对应选项B。 【30题详解】 这篇材料宣传玉米迷宫活动，介绍活动信息吸引游客，属于广告（ad），对应选项C。 B A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment (实验).” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) your dreams. Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with you. Don’t let the unkind words upset you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower. B. The father’s flower. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 32. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped his son fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 34. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Speech is silver, while silence is golden. B. Everything is nice in your garden. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lotus flower grows in the mud without becoming unclean. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲通过种花实验，告诉因被嘲笑而难过的儿子，要将他人的嘲笑转化为动力，像在脏水中生长的花一样茁壮成长。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water.”可知，“it”指代父亲要照顾的那株花。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Let’s carry out an experiment (实验).”， “Then he took out two flower seeds and said, ‘We will plant a flower separately...’”可知，父亲听到儿子的烦恼后，让儿子一起种花做实验。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy said, ‘My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?’”可知，儿子的花看起来比父亲的花更好、更健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。父亲面对儿子的烦恼，没有直接说教，而是通过种花实验来引导儿子，说明他有耐心且明智。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过种花实验说明，即使在困境或他人嘲笑中，也能像泥中的莲花一样保持纯净并成长，选项D“A lotus flower grows in the mud without becoming unclean.”意思是“出淤泥而不染” 符合文意。故选D。 C Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at that time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” meant something different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. 36. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To share a story. B. To solve a mystery. C. To give an example. D. To start the topic. 37. People say maidongxi instead of mainanbei because in the Tang Dynasty ________. A. there were only two markets in ancient Chang’an B. dongxi was easier to say than nanbei in the Tang Dynasty C. people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first and then the West Market D. the East Market and West Market were more popular than the South Market and North Market 38. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Left-handed people feel comfortable using chopsticks with their left hand. B. In India and Nepal, the left hand is used for shaking hands. C. The right hand is generally used for a handshake in most cultures. D. In ancient China, “left” had the same meaning as it does today. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Differences between left and right B. History of ancient Chinese markets C. Interesting directions in Chinese words D. Chinese culture in old days 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语词汇里蕴含的方位文化，分别从东西、上下、左右三个角度讲解相关词语背后的历史与文化。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Have you ever wondered why… there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”开篇设问，引出汉语词语中包含方位、历史文化的主题，可知作者举例子是为了开启本文话题。 【37题详解】 根据文中第2段第4句“When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可知，在唐朝，长安设有东市和西市，人们通常先去东市，再去西市，因此购物被描述为maidongxi。 【38题详解】 根据文中第3段第4句“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，古代房屋大门朝南，浴室在房屋的东北方位，厨房在房屋的东南方位。对比四幅图片，B选项符合该布局。 【39题详解】 根据文中第4段第6句“In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake.”可知，在大多数文化中，人们一般用右手握手。 【40题详解】 根据文中第1段第2句“Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”，通读全文可知整篇文章围绕汉语词语中有趣的方位文化展开。 D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold, rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 41. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits? B. How light influences people through chemicals? C. Why melatonin can help people relax? D. Which chemical is thought to be more important 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the summer. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually stronger than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies cannot produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 44. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 45. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the sunlight. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光对人的影响，分别从阳光促使人体分泌血清素、褪黑素，光照失衡带来的问题，季节性情绪失调以及阳光生成维生素D这几个方面加以说明。 【41题详解】 文中第二段“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”，are exposed to表示暴露在、身处（阳光）之中，A选项stay in（处在……之中）可以替换该短语。 【42题详解】 文中第二段讲述阳光促使身体产生血清素，夜晚无光时产生褪黑素，说明光线通过化学物质影响人体，对应B选项“How light influences people through chemicals?”。 【43题详解】 文中第三段“People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight...That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”，说明长期待在室内的人应该到户外晒太阳，B选项表述正确。 【44题详解】 文中第四段“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences...The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”，说明患有SAD 的人可以使用人造灯光进行改善，对应D选项。 【45题详解】 文中第五段“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time...take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine?’”，该问句是为了鼓励读者去了解更多关于阳光的知识，对应A选项。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E Plant Pets Plants bring us joy. It’s fun to watch plants change and grow. In some ways, plants are like little green pets. They need food, water, sunlight and care. Which plants might you enjoy growing and which might be happy in your home or garden? ____46____ Choose your plant pet There are a lot of plants for you to choose, such as houseplants, flowers or succulents (多肉植物), even some fruits or vegetables. ____47____ Just do some research first to make sure that the plant is safe. ____48____ When choosing a plant, give it a home where it grows well. For example, you can choose a pot with holes to help keep the plant from becoming waterlogged (浸满水的). Some plants like sunlight, while others may not. Don’t forget to put your plant in a proper place. Care for your plant pet ★ Just enough water. Do you know why plants don’t survive in your home? Two main reasons—too much water or too little water. ____49____ However, a plant might be watered too much if the soil is too wet and the leaves are yellow or falling off. ★ No hungry plants. ____50____ Feed them in time, or they may suffer from slow growth or diseases. But before doing that, get to know what to feed and how to feed them. If necessary, ask an adult for help. Follow the guide and enjoy watching your plant change and grow! A. Give your plant pet a home. B. Most plants need food from time to time. C. A plant might need water if the soil is very dry. D. This simple guide can help you make a good decision. E. You can also explore some strange plants in the market. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挑选植物和养护植物的方法，指导大家如何选合适的植物并做好浇水、施肥等照料工作。 【46题详解】 前文“In some ways, plants are like little green pets. They need food, water, sunlight and care. Which plants might you enjoy growing and which might be happy in your home or garden?”提到植物就像绿色小宠物，需要食物、水、阳光和照料，并提出两个问题：你适合种哪种植物，哪些适合家里或花园。后文分别介绍了挑选和养护指南，选项D“这份简单指南能帮你做出好的选择。”起到承上启下作用。 【47题详解】 前文“There are a lot of plants for you to choose, such as houseplants, flowers or succulents (多肉植物), even some fruits or vegetables.”提到有很多种类植物可以选，室内植物、花卉、多肉，甚至果蔬。后文“Just do some research first to make sure that the plant is safe.”提到要先做调查确保植物是安全的，可知本句应继续补充关于选择植物的内容，选项E“你也可以在市场上探索一些奇怪的植物。”符合语境，衔接后文的一定要确认植物安全。 【48题详解】 本段“When choosing a plant, give it a home where it grows well. For example, you can choose a pot with holes to help keep the plant from becoming waterlogged (浸满水的). Some plants like sunlight, while others may not. Don’t forget to put your plant in a proper place.”提到挑选植物时，要给它一个适合生长的地方，举例带孔花盆，摆放位置，光照要求。可知本段全部围绕给植物安置合适的生长环境展开，因此，选项A“给你的植物宠物一个家。”作为本段小标题，概括整段内容，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文“Do you know why plants don’t survive in your home? Two main reasons—too much water or too little water.”提到植物养不活的两个主要原因：水太多或者水太少。 后文“However, a plant might be watered too much if the soil is too wet and the leaves are yellow or falling off.”用However“然而”转折，介绍如果土壤太湿、叶子发黄脱落，说明浇水过多。 因此，本句应和需要浇水有关，选项C“如果土壤非常干燥，植物可能需要水。”符合语境，先介绍土壤干的时候植物需要浇水，however转折引出浇水过多的情况。 【50题详解】 本段小标题“No hungry plants”可知本段主要围绕不要让植物挨饿展开，也就是说要给植物施肥，后文“Feed them in time, or they may suffer from slow growth or diseases. But before doing that, get to know what to feed and how to feed them. If necessary, ask an adult for help.”说明及时给植物施肥，否则生长缓慢或生病。选项B“大多数植物不时需要食物。”承接前文的不要让植物挨饿，并引出后文关于施肥的内容，符合语境。 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅴ．情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. ____________? I learn English by reading aloud. 【答案】How do you learn English 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I learn English by reading aloud.”（我通过大声朗读学习英语）可知，是在说明学习英语的方式，因此问句应询问“你如何学习英语？”，用特殊疑问词“how”引导，结构为“How + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他？”，“do”是助动词，辅助构成疑问句；“you”是“你”；“learn English”是“学习英语”。故填How do you learn English。 52. A: ________________________________________________ have taken place around you? B: We have built new hospitals and schools. 【答案】What changes 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是周边发生的变化。因此，问句可以是询问“你身边发生了什么变化”，“What changes”符合语境。 53. A: ________________________________________________________________ the most? B: Marie Curie. She is a great chemist. 【答案】Who do you admire 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的人物Marie Curie（居里夫人），并且对她进行介绍，问句句尾给出提示短语the most。因此问句是询问“你最敬佩的人是谁”，Who do you admire the most符合语境。 54. A: Kate, I think you can use learning apps to learn history. I think it helps. B: ________! I will have a try! 【答案】Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】A句提出建议，推荐使用学习软件学习历史，认为这个方法有用；I will have a try!提示B对该建议表示赞同认可。Sounds great用于回应他人提议，表达赞同、觉得主意不错，符合对话语境。 55. A: Thank you for helping me carry the big box. B: ____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】上句是表达感谢的句子，回应感谢常用“You’re welcome”，意思是“不客气”。 Ⅵ．看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to _________________________________ 57. already, build _________________________________ 58. study, by _________________________________ 59. important, to _________________________________ 60. take, from _________________________________ 【答案】56. He used to be a doctor. 57. The hospital has already been built. 58. The boy studies by computer. 59. It is important to save water. 60. It takes 30 minutes from his home to school. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“used to”，可知本句应表达为“他过去是一名医生。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语used to be；宾语a doctor，故填He used to be a doctor. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“already, build”，可知本句应表达为“这座医院已经被建成了。”，时态为现在完成时被动语态，主语The hospital；谓语has already been built，故填The hospital has already been built. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“study, by”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩通过电脑学习。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；谓语studies；方式状语by computer，故填The boy studies by computer. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“important, to”，可知本句应表达为“节约用水对我们来说很重要。”，时态为一般现在时，固定句型It is +形容词+to do，主语It；系动词is；表语important；真正主语to save water，故填It is important to save water. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“take, from”，可知本句应表达为“从他家到学校要花费30分钟。”，时态为一般现在时，固定句型It takes sb. +时间+(to do)，主语It；谓语takes；宾语30 minutes；真正主语to go from his home to school，故填It takes 30 minutes from his home to school. Ⅶ．短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are not many people in history whose last names can let us think of ____61____ (kind) and wisdom, such as Mandela and Gandhi. Now, Jane Goodall is one of them. On Oct. 1,2025, this great animal expert and nature protector died ____62____ the age of 91. Her death ____63____ (be) reported by the Jane Goodall Institute. The news showed that she lived her ____64____ (amaze) life in a quiet and careful way. These good qualities helped her in her work. She spent many years in the African jungles. It was in 1960 that Goodall ____65____ (one) arrived in Gombe. Most of her work was about a group of 30 to 40 chimpanzees (黑猩猩 ). Chimpanzees are the ____66____ (close) to humans in genes (基因). Dr. Goodall was the first to let the world know that chimpanzee mothers have babies only once every four to six years. Since the 1970s, she has spent more time ____67____ (try) to protect chimpanzees and their homes than watching them. She made ____68____ clear that she didn’t like capturing wild chimpanzees for zoos or medical research. Jane Goodall’s work helped us learn a lot about animals and made people want to care ____69____ nature. People all over the world will remember her ____70____ (deep). 【答案】61. kindness 62. at 63. was 64. amazing 65. first 66. closest 67.  trying 68. it 69. about 70.  deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍著名动物学家和自然保护者简·古道尔的生平事迹及其对保护黑猩猩和自然的贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：历史上没有多少人的姓氏能让我们联想到善良和智慧，比如曼德拉和甘地。空格处与“wisdom”并列作介词“of”的宾语，需用名词形式，kind的名词形式是kindness。 【62题详解】 句意：2025年10月1日，这位伟大的动物专家和自然保护者去世，享年91岁。“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：她的去世被简·古道尔研究所报道。主语“Her death”与动词“report”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 【64题详解】 句意：消息显示她过着令人惊叹的生活。空格后是名词“life”，需用形容词作定语修饰，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。 【65题详解】 句意：1960年，古道尔第一次到达贡贝。表示“第一次”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【66题详解】 句意：黑猩猩在基因上与人类最接近。空前are说明需填形容词作表语，且表示与人类的比较，空前定冠词“the”说明需用形容词最高级，close的最高级是closest。 【67题详解】 句意：自20世纪70年代以来，她花了更多时间试图保护黑猩猩和它们的家园。“spend time doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，try的动名词形式是trying。 【68题详解】 句意：她明确表示她不喜欢捕捉野生黑猩猩用于动物园或医学研究。“make it clear that...”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正宾语，故用it。 【69题详解】 句意：简·古道尔的工作帮助我们了解了很多关于动物的知识，并让人们想要关心自然。“care about”是动词短语，意为“关心”，为固定搭配。 【70题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都会深深地怀念她。空格处修饰动词“remember”，需用副词作状语，表示“深深地”，deep的副词形式是deeply。 Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 随着社会发展，我们身边发生了巨大变化。假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在开展主题为Changes Around Us的素材征集活动，请你留言，从交通、通讯、环境等方面对比过去和现在，介绍身边的变化，并谈谈你的看法。 要求：1．文中须包含以上图标提示的所有信息，可以适当发挥; (至少三个方面) 2．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around you. In the past, people mainly walked or rode bikes to go out. Now we can drive cars, take high-speed trains or planes, which saves much time. For communication, people used to write letters. But now we can chat on WeChat or write emails to keep in touch easily. What’s more, the environment becomes much better. We have clean and wide roads and we can enjoy fresh and clean air. Besides, people’s life is much richer than before. I’m glad to see these amazing changes. I believe our life will become even better in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：生活出行方式变迁、通讯方式变迁、环境改善、人民生活水平提升 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our) 注意事项：紧扣生活变化主题，突出今昔对比，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括身边发生了巨大的变化 主体段：分别介绍出行、通讯、环境、生活水平四个方面的今昔变化 结尾段：总结感受，展望未来生活，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式变迁 过去出行方式：walk/ride bikes/go on foot/ride bicycles 现在出行方式：drive cars /take high-speed trains/take planes/take subways/take buses/take taxis 变化优势：save much time/be more convenient/shorten travel time/bring great convenience 要点二：通讯方式变迁 过去通讯方式：write letters/send paper letters/communicate by post 现在通讯方式：chat on WeChat/write emails/make video calls/send online messages 变化优势：keep in touch easily/communicate anytime/connect with others conveniently 要点三：生活环境改善 环境变化表现：clean and wide roads/fresh and clean air/green surroundings/beautiful streets/pleasant environment 变化优势：make life more comfortable/improve living environment/keep healthy 要点四：居民生活变化 生活变化表现：people’s life is much richer/colorful daily life/abundant material life 内心感受与展望：see amazing changes/life will become better/feel happy and proud/look forward to a brighter future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门一中集美分校2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语学科 校本限时训练 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 考试时间：2026年10月9日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-70小题)为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域：第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman think is the most important? A. Interest. B. Study skills. C. A lot of practice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why won’t Jane try the new ride? A. Because it’s scary. B. Because it’s crowded. C. Because it’s expensive. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Jim do on Father’s Day this year? A. He made a card. B. He bought a tie. C. He cooked a meal. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a parking lot. C. In a restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Alice now? A. She is twelve. B. She is fourteen. C. She is sixteen. 11. What does the man advise Alice to do? A. Write the characters (汉字) a few times. B. Break the characters down into small parts. C. Work with some Chinese friends in Xiamen. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Jack? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s brother. C. The boy’s uncle. 13. How often does Jack come back? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Lily suggest going to the science museum? A. Because there are some new things. B. Because Alan has never been there. C. Because it is not far from their homes. 15. Where will they go after visiting the museum? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Joe’s experience of learning German Time (16) ________ months ago Problems and ways ● Grammar rules are so different. → made cards and (17) ________ them very often. ● Words can be very long and (18) ________ to pronounce. → listened to German shows → joined a German-learning (19) ________ near his university Progress ● He can have short conversations in German. ● He can read (20) ________ German books. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Excuse me, is there ________ underground parking lot nearby? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. a B. an C. the 2. The grand firework show between Xiamen and Kinmen was held ________ the first day of Lunar New Year to celebrate the festival. A. at B. in C. on 3. —Have you decided what to do next? —No, we have different opinions. We need to have a ________ to make a decision. A. discussion B. suggestion C. condition 4. Teachers sometimes work as a guide to help you out and ________ you in the right direction. A. invite B. lead C. agree 5. —Peter isn’t ________ enough to express his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A. brave B. friendly C. energetic 6. All my classmates wonder ________ there will be an English test next week. A. that B. whether C. what 7. The athletes’ spirit in the 2026 Winter Olympics moved us ________ and we decided to learn from them. A. carefully B. hardly C. greatly 8. With the ________ of many volunteers, the 9.8 China International Fair for Investment and Trade (九八洽谈会) in Xiamen went well this year. A. support B. suggest C. spirit 9. —The Internet has made communication much more ________. —I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. popular B. necessary C. convenient 10. —Can you ________ the time of the next train? —OK. There is one in half an hour. A. look after B. look forward to C. look up 11. Modern technology has ________ great changes in people’s daily lives. A. looked after B. dealt with C. brought about 12. The use of AI ________ in many fields like education in the past few years. A. has grown B. grew C. is growing 13. To prevent the ________ of the virus, you’d better wash your hands as soon as you arrive at home. A. connection B. spread C. success 14. —Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat? —Nobody. She learned it all by ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 15. —I think schools should pay more attention to P. E. —________. People won’t succeed without a healthy body. A. I disagree B. I can’t agree more C. I’m afraid not Ⅲ．完形填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Our school set up a second-hand book ____16____ beside the library. Students could leave old textbooks there and take any book they needed. I ____17____ it at first. To me, old books were only broken pages with names and marks. One Friday, I picked up an English book because I had left mine at home. When I opened it, I found a short ____18____ on the first page: “I used this book when I was afraid of speaking English. If you are afraid too, start with one sentence a day.” I read it twice. The words seemed to ____19____ a small door. After class, I wrote on the same page, “Today I answered one question in class. My voice shook, but I did it.” I thought ____20____ would read it. But two weeks later, the book came back to the corner. Under my words, someone had written, “Thank you. Your sentence gave me ____21____.” That afternoon, I ____22____ another note in a math book: “Mistakes are not holes. They are steps.” After writing it, I put the book under a green sign that said, “Take one, leave one.” For the first time, the corner did not look like a box of old paper. It looked like a small river. More books returned with a ____23____ on the first page. Some were funny, some were shy, and some were quiet. Each one made the book ____24____ than before. We were not only saving paper. We were ____25____ the hard days behind the pages. 16. A. lesson B. corner C. window 17. A. doubted B. noticed C. missed 18. A. story B. message C. answer 19. A. break B. close C. open 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one 21. A. courage B. wisdom C. trouble 22. A. copied B. wrote C. received 23. A. cover B. photo C. reply 24. A. warmer B. heavier C. newer 25. A. hiding B. sharing C. changing Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2m) high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through it. 26. If the “★” marks your place, how can you get out? A. ↑ → ↑ B. ↑ ← ↑ C. ← ↑ ↓ D. ← → ↓ 27. Amy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to join the activity with her mother. How much should they pay? A. $18. B. $27. C. $30. D. $40. 28. What do we know about the Maize Maze? A. The Maze will be turned into a cornfield. B. High cornstalks make the maze difficult. C. Mike aged 8 can play the maze game himself. D. There are three bus lines to the maze. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To guide players out of the maze. B. To attract more maze game players. C. To give directions to go to the maze. D. To warn players to keep safe in the maze. 30. The reading material above is a(n) ________. A. guide B. map C. ad D. notice B A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment (实验).” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) your dreams. Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with you. Don’t let the unkind words upset you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower. B. The father’s flower. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 32. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped his son fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 34. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Speech is silver, while silence is golden. B. Everything is nice in your garden. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lotus flower grows in the mud without becoming unclean. C Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at that time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” meant something different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. 36. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To share a story. B. To solve a mystery. C. To give an example. D. To start the topic. 37. People say maidongxi instead of mainanbei because in the Tang Dynasty ________. A. there were only two markets in ancient Chang’an B. dongxi was easier to say than nanbei in the Tang Dynasty C. people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first and then the West Market D. the East Market and West Market were more popular than the South Market and North Market 38. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Left-handed people feel comfortable using chopsticks with their left hand. B. In India and Nepal, the left hand is used for shaking hands. C. The right hand is generally used for a handshake in most cultures. D. In ancient China, “left” had the same meaning as it does today. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Differences between left and right B. History of ancient Chinese markets C. Interesting directions in Chinese words D. Chinese culture in old days D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold, rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 41. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits? B. How light influences people through chemicals? C. Why melatonin can help people relax? D. Which chemical is thought to be more important 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the summer. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually stronger than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies cannot produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 44. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 45. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the sunlight. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E Plant Pets Plants bring us joy. It’s fun to watch plants change and grow. In some ways, plants are like little green pets. They need food, water, sunlight and care. Which plants might you enjoy growing and which might be happy in your home or garden? ____46____ Choose your plant pet There are a lot of plants for you to choose, such as houseplants, flowers or succulents (多肉植物), even some fruits or vegetables. ____47____ Just do some research first to make sure that the plant is safe. ____48____ When choosing a plant, give it a home where it grows well. For example, you can choose a pot with holes to help keep the plant from becoming waterlogged (浸满水的). Some plants like sunlight, while others may not. Don’t forget to put your plant in a proper place. Care for your plant pet ★ Just enough water. Do you know why plants don’t survive in your home? Two main reasons—too much water or too little water. ____49____ However, a plant might be watered too much if the soil is too wet and the leaves are yellow or falling off. ★ No hungry plants. ____50____ Feed them in time, or they may suffer from slow growth or diseases. But before doing that, get to know what to feed and how to feed them. If necessary, ask an adult for help. Follow the guide and enjoy watching your plant change and grow! A. Give your plant pet a home. B. Most plants need food from time to time. C. A plant might need water if the soil is very dry. D. This simple guide can help you make a good decision. E. You can also explore some strange plants in the market. 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅴ．情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. ____________? I learn English by reading aloud. 52. A: ________________________________________________ have taken place around you? B: We have built new hospitals and schools. 53. A: ________________________________________________________________ the most? B: Marie Curie. She is a great chemist. 54. A: Kate, I think you can use learning apps to learn history. I think it helps. B: ________! I will have a try! 55. A: Thank you for helping me carry the big box. B: ____________________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ．看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to _________________________________ 57. already, build _________________________________ 58. study, by _________________________________ 59. important, to _________________________________ 60. take, from _________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are not many people in history whose last names can let us think of ____61____ (kind) and wisdom, such as Mandela and Gandhi. Now, Jane Goodall is one of them. On Oct. 1,2025, this great animal expert and nature protector died ____62____ the age of 91. Her death ____63____ (be) reported by the Jane Goodall Institute. The news showed that she lived her ____64____ (amaze) life in a quiet and careful way. These good qualities helped her in her work. She spent many years in the African jungles. It was in 1960 that Goodall ____65____ (one) arrived in Gombe. Most of her work was about a group of 30 to 40 chimpanzees (黑猩猩 ). Chimpanzees are the ____66____ (close) to humans in genes (基因). Dr. Goodall was the first to let the world know that chimpanzee mothers have babies only once every four to six years. Since the 1970s, she has spent more time ____67____ (try) to protect chimpanzees and their homes than watching them. She made ____68____ clear that she didn’t like capturing wild chimpanzees for zoos or medical research. Jane Goodall’s work helped us learn a lot about animals and made people want to care ____69____ nature. People all over the world will remember her ____70____ (deep). Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 随着社会发展，我们身边发生了巨大变化。假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在开展主题为Changes Around Us的素材征集活动，请你留言，从交通、通讯、环境等方面对比过去和现在，介绍身边的变化，并谈谈你的看法。 要求：1．文中须包含以上图标提示的所有信息，可以适当发挥; (至少三个方面) 2．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $