辽宁丹东市第二中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026一2027学年上学期十月质量检测试题 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答茱写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Laura doing A.Shopping for nouse plants. B.Taking care of the garden. C.Offering.suggestions. 2.Where is Susan heading this afternoon? A.A bookstore. B.The city library. C.Her cousin's home. 3.What is the relationsnup between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife C.Doctor and patient. 4.Why did the man decide to leave his job? A.To earn more money. B.To open a coffee shop. C.To work flexibly. 5.What are the speakers calking about? A.Their health conditions. B.Their jobs C.Their daily routines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语学科，共(10)页，第1页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Andrew think of the lecture? A.It's interesting. B.It's difficult. C.It's boring. 7.When will Andrew go to the library today? A.At around 4:30 pm. B.At around 5:00 pm. C.At around 5:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Dave wearing? A.Asuit. B.Running shoes. C.A tracksuit. 9 What will Dave doxafter work? A.Go to a cafe. B.Attend a party. C.Work out. 10.What is Dave like? A.He is forgetful. B.He is lazy. C.He is impatient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.At a restaurant. B.At home. C.At an office. 12.How does Isabella feel without her phone? A.Relaxed. B.Uneasy. C.Boring. 13.What suggestion does the man give to Isabella n the end? A.Change her phone. B.Put her phone away. C.Focus more on real life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the woman sound? A.Annoyed B.Worried. C.Sorry. 15.What seems to bother the woman? A.She was charged unreasonably. B.She failed to open an account. C.She lost her credit card. 16.What is the woman going to do next? A.Receive a refund. B.Talk to the manager. C.Sign a document. 17.What is the man? A.A waiter. B.A bank clerk. C.A shop assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 8.What will the temperature of Mount Raven be at noon? A.2℃.、 B.3℃. C.5℃. 英语学科，共(10)页，第2页 19.Which day is suitable for outdoor activities? A.Foday. B Tomorrow. C.Next Monday. 20.What is the show at 5:00 pm about? A.Economics B.Sports. C.Traveling 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore,there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day.At these popular beaches,you"l feel as if you're in paradise()-like Ba.li.Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it's the perfect place to relax in the sun,read a book away from the crowds,or go for a swim in the ocean.Especially,the.Tanjong Beaeh Crub ia top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (and enjoying water sports like surfing. St.Jobir's Isiand Beacb You can enjoy a quiet beach on St.John's Island.This pretty place has a beach that's great for sunbathing,swimming in clear water,and having picnics away from the city.Visitors can also spot unique marine life,go fishing,and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island.Make sure to bring everything you need-there are no shops on the island Coney Esland Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds.This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax-whether you're walking or cycling around Coney Island.It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots.The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide.There's soft white sand and clear bhue-mreen water here,teeming with ( colorful corals and marine life.People often camp overnrgmt on the island,as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this?Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 2I.Which place is hard to return from in one day? A.St John's Island. B.Tanjong Beach. C.Coney Island. D.Pulau Hantu. 22.What does the four beaches have in common? A They are famous for the nightlife.B.They provide a quiet atmosphere. ·英语学科，共(10)页，第3页 C.They have fishing nets for rent. D They are popular with cyclists. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? AA magazine. BA textbook. C.A website. BAreport. B Yesterday,my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours.It might sound surprising,but he taught me a powerful lesson. A few weeks ago,I had to travel for work,and I couldn't spend much time with my son.Even though he is a bit stubborn(固执的)，he's growing up fast..That's when the lesson happened.While I was eating dinner,he was in the bath,and suddenly he started crying.I asked him what happened,and he said,,“Shampoo(选发水)got in my eyes.” 1 got really worried and rushed into the bathroom.I tried to help oy splashing (water on his eyes,but things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy nands f was nervous,telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue,he said,"Calm down!Dad."It amazed me.I realized I was making things worse.I stopped splashing water,washed his hands,and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking(眨眼).It worked,and he felt better.. I'm not sure where he learned to stay calm,maybe from me or somewhere else.But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems,acting emotionally and quickly might not be best.Staying calm and thinking about the right solution is better. mn today s tougn job market with many people losing their jobs,it's easy to feel worried.My son's lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind,more energy,and better solutions. 24.What happened to the author's son yesterday? A.He argued with his dad. B.He fell in the bathroom. C.He got angry due to the meal. D.He felt something in his eyes. 25.Why did the author worsen the situation at first? A.He missed an important step. B.He told his son to keep quiet. C.His hands were covered with soap. D.His son disagreed with his advice. 26.How can we solve problems according to the authar? A.By putting forward many ideas. B By getting our thoughts straight. Q y turning to friends for assistance. D.By finding out causes behind them. 27.What does the author's experience show? A.Knowledge is power. B.Still waters run deep. C.Parenting is learning. D.Actions speak louder. 英语学科，共(10)页，第4页 C Many people think rhat because freezing (and then unfreezing food will-break down vitamins(维生素)，frozen vegetables and fruits must be less nutritious than fresh ones.. When fruits and vegetables are picked from plants,they still do things like "breathing,and over time,their vitamins start to break down.That's just how nature works.Before fruits and vegetables get to supermarkets or local markets,they have to be carried,stored,and then finally brought to people's homes.This whole trip often takes a long time,and during this period,their vitamins slowly disappear. But for frozen fruits and vegetables,right after they're picked,they will be quickly frozen at-18C. At this temperature,the"breathing"almost stops,and tiny living (hings can't grow.Freezing helps keep vitemins in fruits and vegetables safe-it doesn't hurt them,and it might even help Experts from the U.S.Department of Agriculture looked at common things in fruits and vegetables, such as vitamin C,B vitamins,polyphenols,and carotenoids.They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things.overall. they're not that different.In fact,sometimes frozen fruits and vegetables keep more of these vitamins than fresh ones dd.Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked. For these reasons,international health groups say that both frozen fruits and vegetables and fresh ones are acceptable.The old idea that"frozen fruits and vegetables are low quality"is no longer true 28.What does the uhderlined word"nutritious"in thetturst paragraph mean? A.Popular. B.Heaithy. C.Beautiful B.Delicious. 29.What do we know about picked fruits and vegetables? A.They begin to protect peels. B.They stop breathing quickly C.Temperatures affect their vitamins. D.Sellers care about their appearance. 30.Whatdo experts and scientists find about frozen produce? A.They lose vitamins once cooked. B.They are more helpful to humans C They add less types of vitamins. B.They are delicious for a short time 81.What is the suitable title for the text? A.Frozen vs.Fresh:Similarly Quality? B.Frozen Food:Less Safe Than Fresh? 2.Storing Vegetables:Tips for Freezing. D Markets:Selling More Frozen Foods. D If the term“renewable energy'?brings to mind a sea of solar panels(太阳能电池板)，you're not alone.It's becoming more and more common to collect energy from the sun and wind.But solar and 英语学科，共(10)页，第5页 wind power have one big problem:the sun only shines during the day;wind comes and goes;there are very few places where wind is constant enough to produce electricity.Ocean waves,however,cras onto shore momning noon and-night-making them ideal for producing energy areend the sloek.Now screntists are figuring out just how much energy waves could offer. The first step to creating wave power is finding out the best place to position those energy converters ()To work this out,scientists Joao Morim Nascimento and Nick Cartwright from Griffith University used a computer model named SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore).SWAN predicts the intensity and distribution of ocean-wave energy.To achieve this,it takes into account facters such as wind conaitions,seafloor features and interactions between different waves. The model helped the team find "hotspots",places with what Cartwright describes as an “abundance(大量)of wave energy.“"There's more than enough natural energy there ithe ocean,”he says."The challenge is to collect and convert enough of it into usable electricity."Waves constantly strike the converters.The hardware may also experience some extreme weather.Huge storm waves can damage the converters,Cartwright says.He also adds that seawater gradually breaks down metal components(部件). There's no question that finding new sources of renewable energy is good for the environment. Less pollution and fewer greenhouse gases are good for people,plants and animals."From the vast resources of the ocean,wave energy has the potential to make a huge contribution towards our clean energy needs of the future,"Nascimento says.But he adds,"It needs to be done in a sustainable way,in harmony with the environment." 32.What is the main advantage of ocean wave energy? A.I takes up no land space. B.I reauires very few places. C.It can be produced nonstop. D.It costs less than solar power." 33.What do we know about SWAN? A.It analyzes more than ocean waves. B.It increases wave energy. C.It uses an AI model for predictions. D It works with ocean converters. 34.What is the biggest difficulty in developing wave energy? A.Finding the best spots for converters. B.Keeping converters from being damaged. C.Measuring the amount of wave energy.B Reducing the cost of making converters. 35.What is Nascimento's attitude toward expioning new energies? A Worried about its future. B Fully excited about it. G.Mostly uninterested in it. D.Careful but positive about it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 英语学科，共(10)页，第6页 Whether you're heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway(短期休假)，we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable. Think about how you want to travel. _36 Sometimes it means the most enjoyabie.Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it.If ove got a preference for a certain means of transport,it's often worth traveling that way for short distanees,even if it ends up taking you a little longer. ·37 Some cities,like NYC,are quite walkable.Others simply aren't.In Amsterdam,the best way to get about is by bike-whether you use the city's shared bikes or rentene from your hotel.In Southeast Asia,you'd better rent a scooter(小型摩托车).38 So don't bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer. Try all the available options. If you're not sure about the best means of transport for you,experience them all.See what catching the subway is like,try cycling or riding the bus.It's hard to predict what will be the most convenient.LA has a low-cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper,and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood.39 Don't rely on map apps. Map apps are useful,but they don't take into account the possibility of packed subways,queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer.40 So don't assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a,map app says so-by the time you've driven halfway,you might still have another 30 minutes to go. A.Don't limit your choices. B.It takes time to find the hest. Study the city you will travel to. D.You won't know until you try them all. E.What works here might not work there. F.The best doesn't necessarily mean the fastest. G Besides,they are a bit behind the real traffic time. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily Chen is a doctor at a top hospital.She felt proud of her good medical 41 and knowledge,which were often praised by patients.But her 42 changed a lot when her mother got very serious lung cancer(stage IV).This 43 incident made Dr.Chen see how the hospital system works from the side of.44 for the first time. 英语学科，共（10)页，第7页 When her mother was getting treatment,Dr.Chen could 45 see how confused (and scared patients often are.She noticed her mother had a hard time 46 the difficult medical words and too many treatment 47 that doctors and nurses talked about.Dr.Chen realized this problem was about 48.So she decided to start spending more time.49 nedical terms in easy words and answering questions carefully-not just for her mother,but for all the people she 50. Her mother's 51 gave her a good idea.Dr.Chen set up a program in her department to help patients,which taught hospital workers to talk to patients with,52,making sure patients felt that people53 them and understood them during treatment.Her program has helped many patients take an active part in their own care.It 54 that caring about others can turn doctor-patient talks into working together like 55 44.A.reports B.tests C.tools D.skills 42.A.thought B.position C.goal D.personality 43.A.messy B.cruel C.fresh D.strange 44.A.families B.doctors C.patients D.nurses 45.A.suddenly B.clearly C.carefully D.freely 6.A.repeating B.spelling C.grasping D.trusting 47.A.choices B.periods C.rooms D.predictions 48.A.availability B.convenience C.education D.communication 49.A.translating B.explaining C.recording )learning 50.A.liked B.admired C.mentioned D.helped 51.A.experience B.attitude C.support D.bravery 52.A.warmth B.confidence C.humor D.embarsassment 53.A.deal with B.speak of C.listened to D.looked at 54.A.concludes B.considers C.expects D.shows 55.A.winners B.partners C.relatives D.competitors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Early in the morning,when the sky starts to get light over 56 village near Beijing, 75-year-old Hao Lanying is sitting 5?tier desk.She has a pair of scissors (in her hand and is cutting a red piece of paper.The shape she is making is a snake going around a bird.This design is one of a group of works she made 58(celeprate)the Year of the Snake "I made the 'Lucky Snake'series to give as gifts to elderly 59 (local),Hao said.She is fom Jishanying Village in Shunyi District.She is someone 60 does the art of paper cutting, which is known as an intangible cultural heritage Hao has a special skill 61 (call)water-ripple paper cutting.It started in a family in Shunyi 英语学科，共(10)页，第8页 at the end of the Qing Dynasty.What makes her works so62(attract)is that she uses scissors, not knives.With her good hands,she cuts small patterns of moving water and falling rain.on a single layer of red paper.This makes her designs look like they are alive. In 2004,UNESCO took one of her works to keep in its 63 (collect).For the last 20 years, her works 64(give)ag national gifts to leaders from many European countries. Now,in the digital time,Hao is happy to try new ways to kcep doing her work.She has helped to make an AR teaching system for paper cutting.With this system,people can scan her works and 65 (direct)watch,in a special 3D way,how the whole thing was made. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是英语课代表李华，班里不少同学向你反映外教Chis的课堂活动形式单一，大家的 学习兴趣逐步减退，请你给Chis写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.反馈问题： 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share some advice from the classmates. Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a high school student who loved comparing herself with others.She always cared about the latest clothes,expensive phones,and designer bags.Whenever someone showed off a new item,she would feel jealous and want to buy something better.Her parents often told her,"True value isn't in what you own,"but she never listened. One day,Lily noticed a girl from another class,whose name was Coco.Coco's family was wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag.Unlike Lily,Coco never joined in the students'discussions about brands or prices.Instead,she spent her time helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library.Her grades were always at the top of the class,and 英语学科，共(10)页，第9页 everyone respected(尊重)her. Lily couldni't understand why Coco didn't care about material things.One afternoon,Lily saw Coco sitting alone under a tree,reading a book.She decided to talk to her."Why don't you buy nicer things?"Lily asked."Your family has enough money."Coco looked up with a smile."I'd rather spend money on things that matter,"she said."Like helping others or buying books." That night,Lily thought about Coco's words.She realized that she had been looking for things that didn't bring real happiness.The next day,she made a decision:she would stop comparing herself with others and start focusing on what truly mattered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The following week,Lily began to learn from Coco. Months later,teachers and classmates all praised Lily. 2006-2007学年上学期英语十月质量检测答案 第一部分听力 1~5 CCBCB6~10 BBACA11~15ABCAA16~20 BBCCA 第二部分阅读 21-23DBC 24-27 DABC 28-31BCBA 32-35 CABD 36.F37.C 38.E39.D 40.G 第三部分语言运用 41-45 DABCB 46-50 CADBD 51-55 AACDB 56.a57.at 58.to celebrate 59.locals 60.who 61.called 62.attractive 63.collection 64.have been given 65.directly 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share some advice from the classmates. Recently,many students have mentioned that while you're clearly a passionate teacher,class activities sometimes come across as repetitive.They've noticed that the lack of variety has led to a gradual decline in their engagement with English.Could you try introducing new activities?For example,group debates,role-plays about daily life,or watching English videos followed by discussions. These ideas could make lessons more dynamic and encourage active participation. We deeply appreciate your dedication and hope these suggestions help create an even more enjoyable learning environment.Thank you for your understanding! Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节 The following week,Lily began to learn from Coco.She stopped begging her parents for expensive items and instead used her pocket money to buy a few second-hand books,which she shared with classmates who couldn't afford new ones.When she saw someone struggling with homework,she would sit down patiently and help,just like Coco did.During lunch breaks,instead of talking about brand-new sneakers or phones,she joined Coco in the library,organizing books and helping younger students find what they needed.At first,she felt a little shy,but seeing the smiles on others'faces warmed her heart. Months later,teachers and classmates all praised Lily.Her grades had jumped from average to top 10,and she organized a weekly study group that helped half the class improve.At the school's volunteer day,she led a team to clean the community park,laughing as she picked up litter with classmates."Lily's heart is as bright as her smile now,"her math teacher said in class.Her parents, seeing her donate old clothes to charity,hugged her tightly.Lily finally understood:true value lies not in what you have,but in what you give. 听力材料 Text 1 M:Laura,I'd like to get some house plants to liven up my place.I'm not sure which kinds are suitable for beginners,though. W:Spider plants are great choices for you.They generally just need proper watering and occasional fertilizing. Text 2 M:Susan,I didn't find an English-Chinese dictionary in the bookstore.Shall we go to the city library this afternoon? W:Well,my cousin told me he'd give me his used one.So I'm going to come over to pick up the dictionary. Text 3 W:Hang in there-the operation was successful and you should make a full recovery. M:I will,honey.But do you know when I could go home?I miss little Rob. W:The doctor said you might be discharged early next week.Rob misses his dad too. Text 4 M:I decided to quit.Staying in the office building is too boring. W:But we're well-paid here. M:I'd prefer to work in whatever way I like.I can work through WeChat or by teleconference and work anywhere,perhaps at home or in a coffee shop. Text 5 M:Oh,I'm so tired.I stayed up late creating promotional copy for the company's new product last night. W:Poor you.But being a teacher isn't easy either.I'm busy all day every day. Text 6 W:Andrew,did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? M:I wish I had,Sophia.Honestly,the whole thing is foreign to me.I didn't grasp a word the professor said. W:It's a complex topic for sure.Shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic. We'll meet up around 4:30 pm today at the library.Would you like to join us? M:Of course!But I'm in class till half an hour later. W:Then you can come after class. M:Okay. Text 7 W:Dave,why are you wearing a suit as usual?Did you forget again? M:Er...forgot what? W:Look,I'm wearing running shoes and a tracksuit-does that help you remember anything? M:So,you are going jogging! W:No,Dave. M:Err...go to the cafe?Go to a fancy-dress party? 2 W:Neither!We've agreed to go to the gym right after work.I said come prepared so we don't waste any time. M:Oh,did you?Well,don't worry.I'll quickly go and get changed right after work,and we can meet at the gate of the gym. W:OK. Text 8 M:Isabella,you are the one who asked me out for dinner.But you've been keeping scrolling your phone for the past half hour!The dishes have all cooled down. W:Oh,I'm so sorry.I'm waiting for an email from my colleague. M:You seem to be automatically urged to use your phone. W:That's the point.I can't help using it and I struggle to control how much time I spend on it. M:What about putting your phone away when you meet someone else? W:But I'll become anxious and upset if I'm denied constant access. M:Then you may change your smartphone to a dumbphone. W:Doesn't it cause lots of inconvenience? M:I see.Perhaps you just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world. W:Maybe you are right. Text 9 W:This is unacceptable.Can I speak to your manager? M:Yes,but you have to wait.He is assisting another client at the moment. W:Fine,I'll wait.I can't believe I was charged for that. M:Let me explain one more time.You see,to avoid any additional charges,you need to use your credit card at least once a month.Otherwise,$15 would be automatically collected monthly. W:Why wasn't I aware of this policy? M:I'm not exactly sure,but I have your signature right here. W:Well,I signed lots of documents when I was opening the account here.I didn't read everything. Don't you think this kind of information should have been highlighted? M:Please forgive me.That's our fault. W:Even though my card is still valid for another year,I want to close my account and get my money back.In cash,please. M:I'm sorry,we can't do that.My manager has nearly finished.I'll lead the way. Text10 W:Hey,everyone.Here is the latest weather report for you and your family.This morning,we're seeing the sun with cloudy periods,as well as a little snow.Right now,I am at the top of Mount Raven, where it is two degrees and is expected to rise by three degrees by noon.Overnight temperatures will likely drop to at least minus seven degrees.Alaska is a cold place,but you're probably used to it by now!Tomorrow's forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero.Next Monday is going to be a lot warmer,so maybe that would be a good time to take the family out.Well,we'll go back to the news studio now for a look at what's happening in sports,and stay tuned for the analysis of consumer spending during the holiday period this afternoon at 5:00.Take care,folks! 3 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的四个美丽海滩，各自的特色和适合的活动。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Pulau Hantu部分中的“People often camp overnight on the island,as it is only accessible by boat..”可知，Pulau Hantu因交通限制（仅能乘船到达）难以在一天内往返， 而其他三个地点均未提及类似限制。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据Tanjong Beach部分中的“The white--sandy beach is man-made and it'sthe perfect place to relax in the sun,read a book away from the crowds,or go for a swim in the ocean." St.John's Island Beach部分中的“You can enjoy a quiet beach on St.John's Island.This pretty place has a beach that's great for sunbathing,swimming in clear water,and having picnics away from the city.”、Coney Island部分中的“Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds.”和Pulav Hantu部分中的“This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist Sos.”的可知，四个海滩的共同点是可以提供安静氛围。故选B。 23.C推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Enjoyed this?Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Si血gapore.”可知，最后一句话是典型的网站链接引导语，且有下划线增强醒目性，引导读者 点进去，符合网页内容的互动性特征，而杂志、教科书、报告通常不会有此类表述。故选C。 B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议论文。文中作者通过儿子在洗发水进眼睛后提醒自己冷静的经历，领悟 到面对问题时保持冷静、理清思路的重要性，并感慨育儿过程也是自身学习的过程。 24.D细节理解题，根据文章第二段中的“While I was eating dinner,,he was in the bath,and suddenly he started crying.I asked him what happened,and he said,‘Shampoo(诜发水)got in my eyes.,”可 知，儿子哭泣的原因是洗发水进了眼睛，即眼睛里进了东西。故选D。 25.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容和第四段内容可知，作者一开始“splashing water on his ys”（往儿子眼睛上泼水)，但儿子用带肥皂的手揉眼睛导致情况恶化。后来作者意识到问 题，先“washed his hands”(洗儿子的手)，再让他眨眼清理，才解决问题。这说明作者最初 漏掉了“洗手”这一关键步骤，导致情况变糟。故选A。 26.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting emotionally and quickly might not be best.Staying calm and thinking about the right solution is better..”可知，作者从经历中总结出保持冷静并思考正确的解决办法更好，即“理 清思路”（getting our thoughts straight)。故选B。 27.C推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过6岁儿子的提醒领悟到解决问题的道理，体现 了父母在养育孩子的过程中也能从孩子身上学到东西，即“育儿也是学习”。故选C。 C 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比冷冻与新鲜果蔬的维生素保留情况及引用专家研究，说明 冷冻果蔬与新鲜果蔬在营养价值上差异不大，反驳了“冷冻果蔬质量更低”的观点。 28.B词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中内容可知，本段讨论冷冻食品和新鲜食品的“vitamins(维 生素)”差异，推测“nutritious”与营养相关。“healthy(健康的)”符合语境，因为维生素是 健康的重要组成部分。故选B。 29.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知，采摘后的水果和蔬菜在常温下会继续“呼 吸”，导致维生素逐渐分解；而冷冻的果蔬在-18℃下，“呼吸”儿乎停止，微生物无法生长， 从而保留了更多维生素。这说明温度（常温vs冷冻）直接影响维生素的保存情况。故选C。 30.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They checked products sold in markets and found that while frozen and fresh vegetables might have small differences in some things,overail,they're not that different....Scientists from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK studied 37 kinds of food and found that both frozen green beans and fresh green beans have high levels of beta carotene after being cooked.”可知，美国农业部与谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学研究发现：冷冻与新鲜果蔬整体营 养接近，冷冻通过-18℃抑制代谢和微生物，有效保留维生素，部分营养（如B-胡萝卜素）甚 至优于新鲜品，对健康更具实际帮助。故选B。 31.A标题判断题。文章开篇反驳“冷冻果蔬不如新鲜果蔬有营养”的观点，随后通过对比两者 的维生素保留情况、引用专家研究，说明冷冻与新鲜果蔬在营养价值上差异不大，最终得出 “冷冻果蔬并非低质量”的结论。核心是对比冷冻与新鲜果蔬的品质（营养价值）。A项“Frozen vs.Fresh:Similarly Quality?(冷冻vs新鲜：质量相近？)”为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋波浪能作为可再生能源的优势，即可以全天候不间断发 电，并阐述了科学家利用SWAN计算机模型寻找最佳能量转换位置的研究，同时指出开发波浪 能面临转换器易受损等挑战，最后表达了在可持续前提下对其未来贡献的谨慎乐观态度。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ocean waves,.however,crash onto shore morning,noon and night,,making them ideal for producing energy around the clock.”可知，海浪从早到晚拍打海岸， 使其能够全天候产生能量，不间断是其主要优势.C项“It can be produced nonstop”中的nonstop 与around the clock对应。A项“不占用陆地空间”和D项“比太阳能成本低”文中均未提及； B项“需要很少的地方”将风能“稳定地点少”的问题扭曲为波浪能“需要的地方少”。故选 C。 33.A细节理解题，根据第二段对SWAN的介绍“it takes into account factors such as wind conditions,. seafloor features and interactions between different waves”可知，SWAN在预测波浪能强度和分 布时，会综合分析风况、海底特征以及不同波浪间的相互作用等多种因素，远不止分析海浪 本身。A项“It analyzes more than ocean waves”准确概括了这一特点。B项“增加波浪能” 错误，模型只用于预测而非增产；C项“使用AI模型”文中未体现，SWAN是计算机模型但 未特指AI;D项“与转换器协同工作”SWAN不直接与转换器交互，仅提供选址依据。故选 A。 34.B推理判断题。第三段中Cartwright指出挑战在于收集并转换足够的电能，随后提到海浪不 断撞击转换器，极端天气和巨大风暴浪会损坏设备，海水还会腐蚀金属部件。综合这些信息 可知，开发波浪能的最大困难在于保护转换器免遭损坏。B项“Keeping converters from being damaged”全面涵盖了撞击、风暴和腐蚀等威胁。A项“寻找最佳位置”已通过SWAN解决， 并非最大困难；C项“测量波浪能量”和D项“降低制造成本”文中未作为核心难题讨论。 故选B。 5 35.D观点态度题。最后一段中Nascimento表示波浪能“has the potential to make a huge contribution”满足未来清洁能源需求，体现出积极态度；紧接着他用“But”转折并提醒“It needs to be done in a sustainable way,in harmony with the environment”,强调必须以可持续、与环境 和谐的方式进行，流露出谨慎的一面。D项“Careful but positive about it'”准确反映了他既乐 观又审慎的态度。A项只体现担忧，B项只强调兴奋，C项“不感兴趣”与文意完全相反。 故选D。 第二节 37.F37.C38.E39.D 40.G 第三部分语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了医生Emily Chen因母亲罹患肺癌的亲身经历，从患者家属 视角深刻体会到医患沟通中存在的单向传递问题。这段经历促使她发起专项计划，让医患关系从 单向传递转变为合作。 4l.D考查名词辨析。根据空后“which were often praised by patients(被患者称赞)”及全文主题 可知，此处应指医疗技能。skil“技能”符合语境，与knowledge并列。故选D。 42.A考查名词辨析。根据后文“made Dr.Chen see…for the first time”(首次看清)及“realized this problem”（意识到问题)可知，此处强调认知转变。thought“想法”。故选A。 43.B考查形容词辨析。根据“serious lung cancer(stage IV)”(晚期肺癌)及“see how the hospital system works”(看清医疗体系)可知，此处需负面词汇。cruel“残酷的”准确描述晚期癌症 的冲击性。故选B。 44,C考查名词辨析。根据后文描述“confused and scared patients”(困惑害怕的患者)及母亲治 疗经历可知，此处指首次从“patients”(患者)视角观察。后文复现词patients印证。故选C。 45,B考查副词辨析。根据空后“how confused(困惑地)and scared patients often are”(患者多困 惑害怕)，结合医生视角转变可知，母亲接受治疗时，她亲身经历了患者的处境，因此清楚地 看到患者的困感和恐惧，：强调感受的直观性。clearly“清晰地”。故选B。 46.C考查动词辨析。根据空后“difficult medical words'”(复杂医学术语)及后文“So she decided to start spending more time medical terms in easy words and answering questions carefully”可知，此处指患者难以理解专业术语。grasp“理解；领会”。故选C。 47.A考查名词辨析。根据空前“too many treatment”(过多)以及空后“that doctors and nurses talked about'”可知，医生和护士会向患者介绍多种治疗方案。choice“选择”呼应医生需解释不同 方案。故选A。 48.D考查名词辨析。根据后文“spending more time medical terms in easy words and answering questions carefully”可知，患者因难懂的术语和复杂信息感到困惑，本质是医患之 间沟通存在问题，与后文她用简单语言解释术语的行为呼应。communication“沟通”。故选D。 49.B考查动词辨析。根据“medical terms in easy words'”(用简单词说术语)以及上文内容可知， 针对沟通问题，她用简单语言解释医学术语，让患者理解。explain“解释”准确对应患者理 解需求。故选B。 50.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作为医生，她的服务对象是所有她帮助的患者，不仅限于 母亲，体现职业责任感。help“帮助”。故选D。 51.A考查名词辨析。根据全文内容可知，母亲患病的经历让她意识到沟通问题，进而产生设立 6 帮助患者的项目的想法。experience“经历”概括治疗过程带来的启示。故选A。 52.A考查名词辨析。根据本段内容可知，项目旨在改善医患沟通，医护人员需用温暖与患者交 流，让患者感受到关怀，与“understood them”呼应。warmth“温暖”最契合情感支持。故 选A。 53.C考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，患者需要被倾听和理解，这是有效沟通的核心。listen o“倾听”，体现了患者核心需求。故选C。 54.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，项目的成功表明关心他人能改善医患关系，是对前文实践 结果的总结。show“表明”强调实践验证。故选D。 55.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，医患沟通从单向传递变为合作伙伴式的共同协作，体现关 系的转变，符合“working together”的语境。partner“伙伴”准确描述医患平等关系。故选B。 第二节 该文本属于人物特写报道。文章介绍了75岁的剪纸艺人郝兰英的事迹，包括她的“水纹剪 纸”技艺、作品的意义（如作为礼物、被收藏）以及她通过AR技术传承剪纸艺术的创新方式。 56.a考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，此处泛指“北京附近的一个村庄”，village为可数名词单数， 且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 57.at考查介词。“at one's desk”为固定搭配，意为“在书桌旁”，描述郝兰英坐在书桌旁剪纸的 状态。故填at。 58.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语，用动词不定式“to celebrate” 作目的状语，说明她创作这组作品的目的是“庆祝蛇年”。故填to celebrate。 59.locals考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知，“elderly”后接名词，“local”作名词时意为“当地 人”，为可数名词，此处表示复数概念（给当地的老人们）。故填locals。 60.who考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“someone?”(指人)，且从句中缺少主语， 应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 61.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语；“skill”与“cal”之间为被动关 系（技能被称作…），故用过去分词called作后置定语。做填called。 62.attractive考查词性转换。“make sth.+adj.”为固定结构，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语， “attract'”的形容词形式为attractive。故填attractive。 63.collection考查词性转换。分析句子成分和句意可知，形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词；此 处表示：“2004年，联合国教科文组织将她的其中一件作品纳入其收藏中”。“collect”的名词 形式为collection,意为“收藏品”。故填collection。 64.have been given考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓 语，句子主语为“her works”;再根据时间状语“For the last20 years”可知，句子时态为现 在完成时；“woks”与“give”之间为被动关系（作品被作为礼物赠送），故用现在完成时的 被动语态。故填have been given。 65.directly考查词性转换。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处需用副词修饰动词“watch”,“direct'” 的副词形式为directly,意为“直接地”，描述通过AR系统直接观看剪纸过程的方式。故填 directly. 7