内容正文:
译林版三年级上册英语 Unit 4 This is my friend 词汇短语易错点巩固提升练习
【词汇短语易错点速览】
(1) 代词 he/she/it 区分:he 他(男生),she 她(女生),it 它(事物、动物);this 这、这个;当面介绍人物用 This is ...,句首大写。
(2) 缩写易错:he’s = he is(他是),she’s = she is(她是),it’s = it is(它是);注意 he’s 与 his(他的)不同。
(3) 词形变化:friend → friends(复数);many 后接可数名词复数 many friends;have 有,如 I have many friends。
(4) 短语固定搭配:This is my friend.;He’s/She’s my friend.;Nice to meet you(too);introduce ... to ...;Thank you.
(5) 近义/用法辨析:当面介绍别人用 This is ...(不用 He/She is);good 是形容词“好的”;Thank you 表示感谢,答语常用 You’re welcome。
(6) 字母与易拼词:认读、规范书写字母 Ll、Mm、Nn(注意大小写);注意 friend(中间 ie)、many、this、good、have 的拼写。
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词
1. T______ is my new friend, Zhang Hua.
2. The boy is my brother. H______ is ten.
3. Su Yang is my friend. S______ is a good girl.
4. I have a cute cat. I______ is white.
5. Wang Bing is my good f______.
6. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you t______.
7. I h______ many friends in my class.
8. There are m______ storybooks in the library.
9. Let me i______ my friend to you. This is Sam.
10. —T______ you. —You’re welcome.
11. The ruler is new. I like i______.
12. Dad, T______ is my new teacher, Miss Li.
13. —Is h______ your brother? —Yes, he is.
14. Mike is a good b______.
15. —Hello, I’m Mike. —Nice to m______ you.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
提示:注意人称代词、be 动词、名词复数、动词 have 的形式等。
1. This is ______ (I) new friend.
2. He ______ (be) my friend.
3. ______ (she) is a nice girl.
4. ______ (it) is black and white.
5. I have many good ______ (friend).
6. Nice to meet ______ (he).
7. ______ (you) are my good friend.
8. How many ______ (book) do you have?
9. Let’s ______ (play) together.
10. She ______ (have) many friends.
11. The two ______ (boy) are twins.
12. It ______ (be) a cute dog.
13. My ______ (friend) are very kind.
14. ______ (he) is my brother.
15. This is ______ (Su Hai).
三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思(每小题1分,共10分)
A栏(短语)
B栏(汉语意思)
( ) 1. this is
A. 谢谢你
( ) 2. my friend
B. 这是
( ) 3. nice to meet you
C. 我的朋友
( ) 4. he is
D. 他是
( ) 5. she is
E. 很高兴见到你
( ) 6. thank you
F. 她是
( ) 7. I have
G. 我有
( ) 8. many friends
H. 许多朋友
( ) 9. introduce ... to
I. 把……介绍给
( ) 10. you’re welcome
J. 不客气
四、单项选择
( )1. This is ______ friend.
A. I B. me C. my D. he
( )2. Dad, ______ is my friend, Zhang Hua.
A. this B. he C. she D. it
( )3. The boy is my brother. ______ is ten.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
( )4. Su Yang is my friend. ______ is a good girl.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
( )5. I have a cute dog. ______ is white.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
( )6. Nice to meet ______.
A. your B. you C. yours D. he
( )7. I have many ______.
A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. friend’s
( )8. How many ______ do you have?
A. book B. books C. a book D. book’s
( )9. She ______ many friends.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )10. He’s ______ friend.
A. me B. I C. my D. he
( )11. He’s my friend. He’s = ______.
A. he is B. he has C. his D. he
( )12. —Thank you. —______
A. You’re welcome. B. Nice. C. Goodbye. D. Sorry.
( )13. Let’s ______ friends.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
( )14. This ______ my friend.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )15. —Nice to meet you. —______
A. Nice to meet you too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. D. Sorry.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. 这是我的朋友张华。
This is ______ ______, Zhang Hua.
2. 爸爸,这是我的朋友。
Dad, ______ ______ my friend.
3. 他是我的哥哥。
______ ______ my brother.
4. 她是我的好朋友。
______ ______ my good friend.
5. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to ______ ______.
6. 让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
Let me ______ my friend ______ you.
7. 我在班里有许多朋友。
I ______ ______ friends in my class.
8. 看那只猫,它是白色的。
Look at the cat. ______ ______ white.
9. ——谢谢你。——不客气。
—______ ______. —You’re welcome.
10. 我也很高兴见到你。
______ to meet you ______.
六、单句改错
提示:每句均有一处词汇使用错误,请找出并改正。
1. This is I friend.
改正:________________________________________________
2. Dad, he is my friend, Zhang Hua.
改正:________________________________________________
3. The boy is my brother. She is ten.
改正:________________________________________________
4. Su Yang is my friend. He is a good girl.
改正:________________________________________________
5. I have a cute dog. This is white.
改正:________________________________________________
6. Nice to meet your.
改正:________________________________________________
7. I have many friend.
改正:________________________________________________
8. She have many friends.
改正:________________________________________________
9. This are my friend.
改正:________________________________________________
10. this is my friend, Su Hai.
改正:________________________________________________
七、短文填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。this friend he she it good many have nice thank
Hello! I’m Su Hai. I have __1__ good friends in my class.
Look! __2__ is Wang Bing. He is my __3__. __4__ is a good boy.
This is Su Yang. __5__ is a nice girl.
I also __6__ a little dog. __7__ is white. It is __8__ too.
__9__ to meet you all! And __10__ you for listening!
参考答案与解析
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词
1. This
2. He
3. She
4. It
5. friend
6. too
7. have
8. many
9. introduce
10. Thank
11. it
12. This
13. he
14. boy
15. meet
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. my(形容词性物主代词my friend,“我的朋友”)
2. is(he是第三人称单数,be动词用is)
3. She(句首大写,指代女孩)
4. It(句首大写,指代动物/事物)
5. friends(many后接可数名词复数)
6. him(meet后接宾语,he的宾格是him)
7. You(句首大写,作主语)
8. books(how many后接可数名词复数)
9. play(Let’s + 动词原形)
10. has(she是第三人称单数,have用has)
11. boys(two后接可数名词复数)
12. is(it是第三人称单数,用is)
13. friends(are提示主语用复数)
14. He(句首大写,指代男孩)
15. Su Hai(人名,首字母大写)
三、短语配对
(1) B
(2) C
(3) E
(4) D
(5) F
(6) A
(7) G
(8) H
(9) I
(10) J
四、单项选择
1. C 解析:my是形容词性物主代词,my friend“我的朋友”。
2. A 解析:当面介绍别人用This is ...,this。
3. A 解析:指代男孩用He,句首大写。
4. B 解析:指代女孩用She。
5. C 解析:指代动物用It。
6. B 解析:Nice to meet you.,meet后用宾格you。
7. B 解析:many后接可数名词复数friends。
8. B 解析:how many后接可数名词复数books。
9. B 解析:she是第三人称单数,have用has。
10. C 解析:my friend“我的朋友”。
11. A 解析:He’s = he is。
12. A 解析:回答感谢用You’re welcome。
13. A 解析:Let’s + 动词原形be。
14. B 解析:this是单数,be动词用is。
15. A 解析:Nice to meet you.的答语是Nice to meet you too。
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. my friend
2. this is
3. He is
4. She is
5. meet you
6. introduce; to
7. have many
8. It is
9. Thank you
10. Nice; too
六、单句改错
1. I → my(my friend,“我的朋友”)
2. he → this(当面介绍用This is)
3. She → He(指代男孩用He)
4. He → She(指代女孩用She)
5. This → It(指代动物用It)
6. your → you(meet后用宾格you)
7. friend → friends(many后接复数)
8. have → has(she是第三人称单数)
9. are → is(this是单数,用is)
10. this → This(句子首字母大写)
七、短文填空
1. many
2. This
3. friend
4. He
5. She
6. have
7. It
8. good
9. Nice
10. thank
第 1 页 共 10 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$