精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市第一高级中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级10月练习英语试题

2026-2027学年（上）高二年级10月练习 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just borrowed a book about the animal world from the school library. Look at the giraffe! It’s like a real one in the zoo. M: That’s cool! But you should put it away. The bell just went off, and here comes Mr. Green. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Shop for clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, are we still going hiking this weekend? M: Actually, I don’t have the right clothes for hiking, and I’m a bit tight on cash right now. Maybe we can just stay indoors instead? W: Fine. We can watch a home movie or play some board games. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Kate. There’s an email notification on your phone. W: Okay, let me have a check. It says I’ve taken a prize for the best employee in 2024. I never imagined I could win it! This is the best news ever! M: Congratulations! You deserve it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the man want to change his appointment? A. Health issues. B. Scheduling conflicts. C. Heavy workload. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Estella, I’m afraid we need to reschedule our appointment. I’ve come down with the flu. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I also happen to be occupied with my work presentation. Let’s move it to next week. M: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive according to the map? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Liam. It’s 4:00 p.m. now. You were supposed to arrive an hour ago. M: Hi, Grandma. I got stuck in traffic for an hour. And the traffic is still moving very slowly now. Google Maps says it will take another hour to reach my destination. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Frank. Have you noticed the strange weather lately? M: Yes, it’s been very odd. Yesterday’s sudden drop in temperature surprised me. W: Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and wore something light. I nearly froze to death. M: These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. W: Yes. A study says that the cold air from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. M: Definitely. We should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kits ready. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a car mechanic. 9. Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A. The safety system. B. The brand. C. The fuel consumption. 10. What will the man do next? A. Display the latest car models. B. Check the car’s safety records. C. Test-drive a car. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! What kind of car are you interested in? M: I’m not sure yet. I need something reliable and fuel-efficient, but also stylish. W: I understand. We have a great selection of sedans and SUVs. Have you considered any specific brands or models? M: I’ve been looking at the Geely Boyue and the Chery Arrizo. W: Both are excellent choices. The Geely Boyue is known for its reliability and smooth ride, while the Chery Arrizo is sporty and fuel-efficient. M: Last but not least, I’d like advanced safety features like lane-keeping assist. W: We have several models that meet your requirements. Would you like to try driving them for a few miles? It may help you make a decision. M: Yes, that would be great. W: Okay. Let’s start with the Geely Boyue. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He watched a TV program. B. He performed in a dance show. C. He attended a robot tech show. 12. What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A. They don’t move flexibly to music. B. They can’t perform complex movements. C. They are less creative than human dancers. 13. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. Tech lowers the cost of living. B. Tech should be connected with real life. C. Tech is preferred by young people. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the robot dance show during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake yesterday? It was amazing! M: Yes! They looked like real dancers. W: The handkerchiefs in their hands could spin, be thrown out, and return to their positions accurately! Do you know how they learned to dance? M: I think they were programmed with basic steps. And AI-driven full-body motion control technology helped them adjust movements in real-time according to the music. W: That’s so cool! Do you think robots will teach dance, or take over from human dancers in dance shows? M: Human dancers are still better at being creative. Robots might just help them. W: That makes sense. But it’s still exciting to see how far technology has come. M: I believe the more people integrate technology into life, the easier it is to get people to embrace it, young and old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Touring a museum. B. Hosting a program. C. Attending a lecture. 15. How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Six times. 16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A. To attract more visitors. B. To protect exhibits. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 17. How does the museum make itself unique? A. By inviting artists from other cities. B. By working with a local library. C. By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Jim Marshall. Today we have Suzanne, the executive director of the New Bedford Art Museum, with us. W: Hi, I’m Suzanne. M: We noticed the museum has changed a lot since you took it over two years ago. W: Yes. We tried to give people reasons to visit. Now our exhibits change every two months. Whether people are interested in 19th-century drawings or contemporary art, we can display them in five distinct spaces at the same time. M: In southeastern Massachusetts, there aren’t many institutions like an art museum. W: Yes, so different high-tech devices are employed to both show and introduce exhibits from other countries. As an art museum in the city center, it’s important for us to be a platform for cultural conversations. M: That’s impressive. Is that specific to our city? W: No. Some museums also do that. So we have been working hard to make our museum stand out with its distinctive character. That’s why we have a wonderful relationship with the New Bedford Free Public Library, and we collaborate to create exhibitions that show select items from their collections. You wouldn’t necessarily go to Boston, New York or Chicago, because you can see them in New Bedford. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A. In the Cabinet Mountains. B. At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. C. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. 19. What do we know about goods in the winter markets? A. They’re wide-ranging. B. They’re multicultural. C. They’re Christmas-themed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a vacation spot. B. To share personal experiences. C. To discuss a winter sport. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Sandpoint transforms into a winter wonderland with the arrival of the first snowflakes. This historic town, surrounded by the Selkirk and Cabinet mountains, offers a range of winter adventures and attractions. If you’re an adventure-seeker, Sandpoint’s winter wonders are sure to please you. From skiing at Schweitzer Mountain Resort to sleigh rides at Western Pleasure Guest Ranch, adventure and relaxation go hand in hand. If you’re looking to spend your winters on the flat, frozen water, ice fishing on Lake Pend Oreille is a must-do in Sandpoint. Besides, Christmas Day is just around the corner. Sandpoint is also a great place to buy presents. The winter markets in Sandpoint are lovely places to immerse yourself in local culture. These markets run yearly and feature handcrafted goods, fresh food, and gifts. Shop at the market stalls, and you will find everything from woolen hats to cheeses and huckleberry sweets. To sum up, Sandpoint is a destination where unforgettable winter memories are made. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new year calls for fresh travel plans. Reset with these encouraging trips, from Romanian walks to life lessons in the Himalayas. Go Wild in Romania’s Tarcu Mountains A herd of the impressive bison, which last travelled herein 1919, have been brought back to Romania’s Tarcu Mountains range as part of a major re wilding project. Much Better Adventures, along with conservationists from WWF, runs four-day hard walkthrough the Carpathian Forest, with accommodation in safari-style camps. Plus, the chance to stop off for swims in mountain lakes and rivers. From $663. muchbetteradventures.com Give back in Costa Rica Costa Rica is famous for its rich wildlife. Hands Up Holidays has partnered with a wildlife centre for trafficked animals to offer volunteering opportunities for visitors who want to help local wildlife conservation efforts but don’t fancy roughing it. Guests can learn more about the likes of spider monkeys, while bedding down in a five-star eco-hotel. From $7, 240 for 10 days. handsupholidays.com Race across Mongolia If you’ve already ticked off a marathon and are keen to take your training up a level, add the Mongol 100 to your new year fitness resolutions. The objective is to cross the entire nation from north to south on foot, skate or bike. The race finishes at the Khovsgol Ice Festival, known for its traditional winter games and frozen sculptures. From $4, 750 for eight days. Mongo1100.com Learn from Himalayan Sherpas It’s the 70th anniversary of Tenzing Norgay’s climbing of Mount Everest in 2023, though if you don’t fancy taking on the world’s highest peak, you can explore the surrounding Himalayas by absorbing yourself in the way of life of Sherpas in Nepal. Adventure Life runs tours through the Khumbu region, stopping at Sherpa villages to learn more about these fascinating communities. From $3,967 for 15 days. adventurelife.com 21. If you can only ask for a one-week leave for travel, which destination will you consider? A. Romania B. Costa Rica C. Mongolia D. Nepal 22. What can travelers do if they enter for Mongol 100? A. Join in a marathon competition. B. Make a new-year resolution. C. Learn about the festival. D. Race across Mongolia. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To learn life lessons. B. To protect wildlife. C. To recommend travel plans. D. To celebrate a new year. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是从罗马尼亚的徒步旅行到喜马拉雅山的几个旅行计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go Wild in Romania’s Tarcu Mountains部分中“Much Better Adventures, along with conservationists from WWF, runs four-day hard walkthrough the Carpathian Forest, with accommodation in safari-style camps.(“更好的冒险”与世界自然基金会的环保主义者一起，在喀尔巴阡森林进行了为期四天的艰苦徒步旅行，住宿在狩猎营地)”可知，时间是在一周之内。同时结合全文，Give back in Costa Rica部分中“From $7, 240 for 10 days.(10天起价7240美元)”该路线是在10天；Race across Mongolia部分中“From $4, 750 for eight days. (8天起价4750美元)”该旅行线路是8天；以及Learn from Himalayan Sherpas部分中“From $3,967 for 15 days.(15天起价3967美元)”可知，该旅行线路是15天。由此可知，如果只有一周的时间只能选择去Romania。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Race across Mongolia部分中“If you’ve already ticked off a marathon and are keen to take your training up a level, add the Mongol 100 to your new year fitness resolutions. The objective is to cross the entire nation from north to south on foot, skate or bike. The race finishes at the Khovsgol Ice Festival, known for its traditional winter games and frozen sculptures. (如果你已经完成了一场马拉松，并且渴望把你的训练提升一个水平，那么把蒙古100加入你的新年健身计划吧。目标是步行、滑冰或骑自行车从北到南穿越整个国家。比赛在霍夫斯戈尔冰雪节结束，该节日以传统的冬季运动会和冰雕而闻名)”可知，参加蒙古100的旅客需要从北到南穿越整个国家。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new year calls for fresh travel plans. Reset with these encouraging trips, from Romanian walks to life lessons in the Himalayas.(新的一年需要新的旅行计划。从罗马尼亚的徒步旅行到喜马拉雅山的路线，这些令人鼓舞的旅行重新开始)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个从罗马尼亚徒步旅行到喜马拉雅山的路线。由此推知，作者的写作目的是推荐旅行计划。故选C。 B At a summer camp in a Southern California suburb, the grandmas were in charge. Every week, they taught a group of 8-to-14-year- olds life skills like how to cook and sew (缝制). “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together. In the camp, a small room was filled with energy as the kids chatted and chewed on snacks. Some grandmas were around and watched, content to just be around the youngsters. Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap. She stood in front of the room at the start of the activity, holding up various tools and explaining what they were. Rahim also didn’t get to spend a lot of time with her grandchildren because they didn’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” Rahim said. The summer camp was held in partnership with the Golden Connections Club, started by14-year-old high school student Leena Albinali. She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn't have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes. “They treat us like we’re their grandchildren,” Albinali said.“ We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, and the elders share their life stories and advice. One of the most important things they’ve shared with me is to live in the moment, something that’s taken on new meaning for me — The people we have right now are not going to be with us forever.” 24. What is the purpose of the summer camp? A. To teach kids life skills. B. To help seniors fight loneliness. C. To connect generations. D. To educate kids to respect seniors. 25. How does Rahim find her job of teaching sewing in the camp? A. It makes up for the lessons at school. B. It offers career options to kids in future. C. It inspires kids’ interest in her profession. D. It reminds her to contact her grandchildren. 26. What inspired Albinali to set up Golden Connections Club? A. Her school’s support. B. Her own experience. C. Seniors’ common voice. D. Ageism her grandma got. 27. What message does Albinali want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The shared challenges facing generations. B. The curiosity of seniors about technology. C. The wisdom of the seniors’ life experience. D. The enriching exchange across generations. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国加州一夏令营由非营利组织与俱乐部合作举办，让老年人教青少年烹饪、缝纫等技能，促进代际互动交流，彼此分享知识与人生智慧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together.(“孤独感是老年人需要应对的问题，而他们很乐意有年轻人陪伴在身边。”奥利夫社区服务组织的项目负责人扎伊纳布·胡赛因说道。该组织是一家非营利机构，举办此次夏令营旨在将青少年和老年人聚集在一起。)”可知，夏令营的目的是连接不同代际的人。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap.(哈基卡・阿卜杜勒・拉希姆是担任缝纫指导老师的奶奶之一，她说很多孩子在学校里学不到这些技能，因此她们正在填补这一空白。)”可知，拉希姆认为她教缝纫的工作弥补了学校课程的不足。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn’t have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes.(她和奶奶住在一起，但意识到其他学生没有同样多的机会陪伴祖父母。她还在一门课上了解到年龄歧视和老年人面临的其他挑战。)”可知，阿尔比纳利的个人经历（与奶奶同住、了解到其他学生和老年人的困境）促使她成立俱乐部。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, and the elders share their life stories and advice.(我们分享我们所知道的人工智能及其对生活的影响，而长辈们分享他们的人生故事和建议。)”可知，阿尔比纳利想传达的是代际之间的丰富交流——年轻人分享科技知识，老年人分享人生智慧。故选D项。 C If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be for you. Stairs are available in many places. And research shows stair-climbing is more effective than walking on level ground. “Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. The organization oversees a number of activities that involve climbing. “How many calories will I burn is the question everyone wants to know,” van Houten said. “Here’s the good news: The overall energy expenditure of the exercise depends on your weight. Therefore, the more you weigh, the more you burn,” she said. Studies indicate that going up stairs consumes approximately 20 times more calories compared to walking on flat ground. Additionally, descending stairs burns roughly five times as many calories on account of the work from your muscles to decelerate your body movement. That might be all you need to know if you are trying to lose weight. Dr. Alberto Minetti of Italy’s University of Milan has done a large amount of research on human movement — including stair — climbing. It is an exercise everyone can do and does not cost money, he said. Minetti did the math to explain why going up stairs is so effective for burning calories in a short amount of time. “To move 1 kilogram of body mass over one horizontal meter, you expend 0.5 calories,” he said. But, he added, “If you move 1 kilogram of body mass vertically on stairs, it’s 10 calories. So it’s 20 times the calories moving vertically rather than horizontally.” Trained as a doctor, Minetti has spent his career as a researcher. He suggested that older people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. Minetti does his own stair-climbing at his home in Milan. He said he often takes a few deep breaths before going up the many stairs. In a scientific study, Minetti makes the point that using your arms in stair-climbing adds extra power. Handrails offer safety, too. The study notes that handrails are available along most stairs in very tall buildings. Using them increases “the muscle mass involved...” by getting the arms involved, the study shows. “They are relatively small muscles in the arms, but better than nothing,” Minetti said. If stair-climbing were an Olympic sport, Australian Suzy Walsham would own gold medals. Walsham told the Associated Press that stair-climbing is a good form of exercise for many kinds of people. 28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Stair-climbing contributes to climbers’ health. B. Stair-climbing is harmful to the climbers’ skeleton. C. Stair-climbing is the most effective way to lose weight. D. Stair-climbing needs high-standard equipment for exercise. 29. Why does going down stairs burn more calories than walking on the ground? A. Because it is an exercise everyone can do. B. Because you are heavier while going down stairs. C. Because your muscles have to work to slow the body. D. Because the overall energy expenditure of exercise depends on your weight. 30. Which of the following statements does Menetti agree with? A. It is unnecessary to warm up before climbing. B. Using handrails may avoid the potential danger. C. Experienced stair-climbers can pay no attention to their speed. D. You will expend more calories to move horizontally than vertically. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Calorie Burning Facts B. A Sure Way to Burn Calories C. Suggestions on Climbing Stairs D. Weight Loss Through Exercise 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章详细介绍了楼梯攀爬作为一种有效的减肥和健身方法，解释了其原理、好处以及注意事项。文章通过引用专家的观点和科学研究结果，帮助读者更好地理解楼梯攀爬的健康益处和实际操作方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 由文章第一段中““Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. (“总的来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实，”国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里·范·豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)”可知，楼梯攀爬有助于更快地提高体能并消耗更多卡路里，爬楼梯有助于攀爬者的健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studies indicate that going up stairs consumes approximately 20 times more calories compared to walking on flat ground. Additionally, descending stairs burns roughly five times as many calories on account of the work from your muscles to decelerate your body movement. (研究表明，与在平地上行走相比，爬楼梯消耗的卡路里大约多20倍。此外，下楼梯燃烧的卡路里大约是原来的五倍，因为你的肌肉减慢了你的身体运动。)”可知，下楼梯时，因为肌肉需要工作以减缓身体的运动，因此消耗更多的卡路里。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“He suggested that older people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. Minetti does his own stair-climbing at his home in Milan. He said he often takes a few deep breaths before going up the many stairs. In a scientific study, Minetti makes the point that using your arms in stair-climbing adds extra power. Handrails offer safety, too. (他建议老年人和刚开始爬楼梯的人注意速度。米内蒂在米兰的家中自己爬楼梯。他说他经常在上很多楼梯之前深呼吸几下。在一项科学研究中，米内蒂指出，在爬楼梯时使用手臂可以增加额外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。)”可知，米内蒂认为老年人和初学者开始爬楼梯时要注意速度，并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be for you. Stairs are available in many places. And research shows stair-climbing is more effective than walking on level ground. “Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. (如果你想减肥，定期爬楼梯可能会适合你。很多地方都有楼梯。研究表明，爬楼梯比在平地上行走更有效。“总的来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实，”国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里·范·豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了爬楼梯作为一种燃烧卡路里的有效方法，因此B选项“A Sure Way to Burn Calories (燃烧卡路里的可靠方法)”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws. The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters from Star Wars, superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission. “This is not inspiration; it is mechanical copying,” the complaint states, noting that AI output directly competes with official products. This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts. Before, most court cases involved individual artists, but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle. Disney and Universal seek payment and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney’s training data. Experts say the claim could reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Notably, this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge: current AI systems struggle to tell the difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying. A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that vision-language models — systems that process both images and text — have serious difficulties understanding negation. For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference. Lead author Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul explained: “These models treat ‘not’ as unimportant noise, often ignoring it.” This problem affects content regulation. When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective. Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning. However, Disney and Universal say this comparison fails: human artists change their influences through creativity, while AI mechanically piece existing elements together. Legal experts say the case will test “fair use” rules in the AI era. Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.” The trial starts in early 2026 and may take years to conclude. Meanwhile, a class-action lawsuit (集体诉讼) launched by thousands of artists against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1? A. To support traditional filmmaking. B. To introduce legal progress in AI copyright. C. To compare different methods of filmmaking. D. To criticize the quality of AI-generated films. 33. What does “negation” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Expressing a negative meaning. B. Creating images with negative content. C. Rejecting what users ask for. D. Lowering the quality of images. 34. What can we infer from the MIT study? A. AI can easily recognize Disney characters. B. AI has a better understanding of negation. C. AI safety protections may fail to work effectively. D. AI does not need copyright protection. 35. What’s Ginsburg’s attitude to the lawsuit? A. Confident Disney will win. B. Cautious about its result. C. Against AI technology. D. Unconcerned about the case. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕迪士尼和环球影城起诉Midjourney侵犯版权这一事件展开，探讨了AI版权冲突、AI技术面临的挑战以及法律专家对该诉讼的看法等内容。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws.(2025年6月，娱乐巨头迪士尼和环球影城对人工智能图像工具Midjourney提起诉讼，指控其违反版权法。)”和第二段“This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts.( 此案标志着人工智能版权纠纷显著升级。)”可知，第一段通过描述迪士尼和环球影城对Midjourney提起诉讼这一具体案例，引出了后文关于AI版权冲突这一话题的讨论，即介绍了AI版权方面的法律进展。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference.(例如，在测试 “一个人在奔跑” 和 “一个人没有奔跑” 这类表述时，模型往往无法识别二者差异。)”可知，文中用带not的句子举例，说明AI无法理解否定语义，negation 意为“否定；否定表达”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective.Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective.(当用户提出带有否定限制的绘图要求时 —— 如“不穿红色披风的超级英雄”“外形不像米老鼠的卡通老鼠”，人工智能往往会生成明令禁止的内容。因此，依托否定指令设置的安全防护机制形同虚设。因此，基于负面指令设置的安全防护屏障是无效的。)”可推断出，人工智能安全保护可能无法有效发挥作用。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.”(哥伦比亚法学院教授简・金斯伯格评价：“如果法院认定AI训练属于创造性改编，整个AI行业将受到保护；若判定擅自使用版权内容属于违法行为，大量AI模型将不得不彻底重新研发。”)”可知，金斯伯格认为法院不同的看法会导致不同的结果，说明她对诉讼结果持谨慎态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.____36____ As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. ____37____ As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. ____38____By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. ____39____Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.____40____ A. Emotional regulation is also essential. B. The most effective strategy is communication. C. These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D. With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E. This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F. Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G. Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年时期会经历与他人的冲突以及如何有效管理和解决这些冲突。 【36题详解】 上文“The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.(青少年时期的特点是剧烈的变化——身体上的、社会上的、情感上的和发展上的——这些变化有时很难处理)”提到青少年经历的剧烈变化有时很难处理，下文“As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence.(随着年龄的增长，与家人的冲突往往会增加，主要是由于想要更多的独立)”提到与家人的冲突，故空处应是将变化和冲突联系起来，D项“有这么多事情要做，冲突经常出现也就不足为奇了”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文中“As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure.(随着你的观点改变，这些挣扎可能会使你更难处理与家人的关系和应对同伴的压力)”的“these struggles”可知，空处应是提及“struggles”，E项“随着你的成长，这个过程可能会导致你内心和外在的挣扎”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively.(虽然冲突是人生这个阶段很自然的一部分，但有一些方法可以有效地管理和解决它们)”提到有一些解决冲突的方法，空处应是介绍具体的方法，结合下文“By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect.(通过清楚地表达你的想法和感受，你可以防止误解，建立相互尊重)”可知，空处介绍的方法是关于沟通交流，B项“最有效的策略是沟通”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段中“Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings.(保持冷静可以让你更清晰地思考，避免情绪恶化。深呼吸或暂时离开这种情况等技巧可以帮助控制紧张的情绪)”可知，本段和情绪有关，A项“情绪调节也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空处位于结尾，应是总结上文，结合上文“While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.(虽然冲突是成长过程中很正常的一部分，但它们也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会)”可知，冲突也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会，因此积极利用这个机会可以促进个人发展和自我发现，F项“积极地看待它，你就能解决冲突，促进你的成长”符合语境，F项中“boost your growth”呼应上文“personal development”，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the ____41____ , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, ____42____some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a ____43____ ,” he tells me. The idea seems ____44____but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a ____45____ to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met ____46____ . Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael ____47____towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife! I would normally be alert to this ____48____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly ____49____ with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself ____50____ . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly ____51____ his knife, explaining that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows. Gradually, my___52___ towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, ____53____the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his ____54____ . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this____55____friendship is enough. 41. A. meal B. gift C. money D. view 42. A. leaving B. carrying C. taking D. offering 43. A. treat B. welcome C. ride D. coin 44. A. daring B. pleasant C. practical D. worthwhile 45. A. newcomer B. foreigner C. local D. visitor 46. A. otherwise B. instead C. though D. nevertheless 47. A. climbs B. cycles C. flies D. marches 48. A. cold B. friendly C. enormous D. slim 49. A. singing B. chatting C. arguing D. complaining 50. A. sleep B. wait C. ease D. forget 51. A. pulls out B. gives out C. picks out D. sets out 52. A. fear B. warmth C. anger D. sympathy 53. A. maintaining B. ruining C. darkening D. lifting 54. A. family B. friends C. neighbors D. guests 55. A. permanent B. brief C. close D. renewed 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和旅伴让陌生人Michael搭便车的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅伴Lucas看够了这里的景色，就去和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊了聊。A. meal一餐；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. view景色，风景。结合语境及“has gone to speak with someone”可知，在旅途中和别人聊天，说明看够了风景，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很久，他向我走来，手里拿着一些香肠、热水、一顶新的牛仔帽，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. leaving离开；B. carrying携带；C. taking取，拿；D. offering提供。根据上文“has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts”可知，Lucas和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊天，故此处指带着从纪念品小屋买的东西回来，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们要让一个人搭便车，”他告诉我。A. treat款待；B. welcome欢迎；C. ride免费搭车，搭便车；D. coin硬币。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到一位陌生人在车里，故此处指让一个人搭便车，give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法看起来很大胆，但却很安全，因为我们有两个人，Lucas是当地人。A. daring大胆的，敢于冒险的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. practical实际的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据语境及下文“I would normally be alert to this ____8____ stranger”可知，让陌生人搭便车的想法很大胆，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newcomer新来者；B. foreigner外国人；C. local当地人；D. visitor访客。根据“given that there are two of us”及语境可知，作者认为让陌生人搭便车的想法虽然大胆却相当安全，此处是描述原因，作者和Lucas有两个人，Lucas又是本地人，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：创造一个机会去认识你本来不会认识的人，这是多么令人兴奋啊。A. otherwise否则，不然；B. instead相反；C. though不过，可是；D. nevertheless然而。结合“you wouldn’t have met”及语境可知，此处是描述假设的情况，指本来不会认识的人，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后视镜里看到Michael朝车子走来。A. climbs攀爬；B. cycles骑自行车；C. flies飞行；D. marches行进。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到Michael坐在车里，故此处指他朝着车子走来，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下我会对这个坐在我车后面的大块头陌生人保持警惕。A. cold寒冷的，冷漠的；B. friendly友好的；C. enormous巨大的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“Michael is big. I mean really BIG.”可知，Michael是个大块头，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Lucas现在急切地用一种我几乎听不懂的语言和他聊天，我试着让自己放松。A. singing唱歌；B. chatting聊天；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having”可知，Lucas和Michael在聊天，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleep睡觉；B. wait等待；C. ease缓和，放松；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I would normally be alert”和本句中的“However”可知，作者原本应该保持警惕，但却试着让自己放松，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Lucas零散地翻译了他们之间的对话，Michael骄傲地拔出他的刀，解释说他做什么都用它：开瓶、剔牙、阉割奶牛。A. pulls out拔出；B. gives out发出；C. picks out挑选；D. sets out动身，出发。根据下文“explaining that he uses it for everything”可知，此处指拔出刀，解释其用途，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对这个新陌生人的热情越来越高，因为他坚持不懈地试图与我交流，使车内的气氛很愉快。A. fear害怕；B. warmth温暖，热情；C. anger怒气；D. sympathy同情。根据“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，作者对他的热情越来越高，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. maintaining保持，维持；B. ruining摧毁；C. darkening（使）变暗；D. lifting提升，高兴起来，使更愉快。结合上文“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，虽然语言不通，但是Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，下文“we are invited to have a meal”提到Michael邀请他们吃晚饭，由此推知车内的气氛应是很愉快，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着蜿蜒的山路走了20分钟，我们到达了Michael的家，他邀请我们和他的家人一起吃饭。A. family家庭，家人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. guests客人。根据“we reach Michael’s house”可知，到了Michael家应是和他的家人一起吃饭，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一种心照不宣的默契，那就是这短暂的友谊已经足够了。A. permanent永久的；B. brief短暂的；C. close亲近的；D. renewed更新的。根据上文“Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael.(那天晚些时候，我们离开了房子，没有从Michael那里得到任何联系方式)”可知，Michael搭作者的便车，分别后没有留下Michael的联系方式，故此处指“这段短暂的友谊”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____56____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____57____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____58____ (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! ____59____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____60____ test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____61____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____62____ (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____63____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____64____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____65____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 【答案】56. where 57. struck 58. enthusiastic 59. Despite 60. a 61. was awarded 62. winning 63. strategically 64. to be promoted 65. excellence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在哈尔滨松花江冰面上举办的首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，中英顶尖高校参与其中，展现了团队精神与文化交流的意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周六，冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，来自中英两国的14所顶尖大学参加了此次比赛。先行词为表示地点的名词race，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，即“在此次比赛中”，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。根据上下文时间状语On Saturday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时；strike的过去式为struck，故填struck。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。句中cheers为名词，需用形容词修饰；名词enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：“太神奇了！尽管我们在剑河上划船已有几个世纪，但从未在冰上比赛过，”来自剑桥的爱德华·汤森说。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管有几个世纪的划船经验，却从未在冰上比赛”；介词despite意为“尽管”，后接名词短语centuries of rowing on the River Cam，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Despite。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他补充说，刺骨的寒冷是对耐力和团队精神的考验。test为可数名词，此处表示“一种考验”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态和时态。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。句子主语The Cambridge team与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，即“队伍被授予奖项”；结合上下文时间背景，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，对应的be动词是was，故填was awarded。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，six (teams)与win之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，win的现在分词是winning，符合语境，故填winning。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：哈工大常务副主任吴健强调，举办此次冰上龙舟赛是一项战略性计划。句中planned为形容词，需用副词修饰；形容词strategic的副词形式是strategically，意为“战略性地”，故填strategically。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：希望中英顶尖高校之间能开展更多的文化交流。expect后接不定式作补足语，且cultural exchanges与promote之间是被动关系，即“交流被促进”，需用不定式的被动形式to be promoted，故填to be promoted。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：比赛中，象征着中国文化中团结、进步和卓越的龙舟，成为承载两国青年走向更深层次相互理解的“方舟”。句中unity和progress为名词，此处需用名词与它们并列；形容词excellent的名词形式是excellence，意为“卓越”，故填excellence。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] Dear Ben, I’m sorry to learn about your present trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. I understand your struggle with AI temptation. However, AI should never replace our own intellectual efforts. As a scientist said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI extends it.” While AI can assist in certain areas, over-reliance weakens learning and integrity. Therefore, I suggest you use AI wisely, do your work on your own, and talk openly with your teacher about your commitment to real learning. Remember that education is about the journey, not just finishing tasks. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Ben写一封回信，对他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评一事做出回应。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目前的，现在的：present→current 取代：replace→substitute/take the place of 削弱：weaken→undermine/impair/erode 独立地：on your own→independently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m sorry to learn about your present trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. 拓展句：I’m sorry to learn about the trouble that you are faced with regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI can assist in certain areas, over-reliance weakens learning and integrity. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I suggest you use AI wisely, do your work on your own, and talk openly with your teacher about your commitment to real learning. (运用了省略that的宾语从句及虚拟语气) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I just borrowed a book about the animal world from the school library. Look at the giraffe. It's like a real one in the zoo. That's cool, but you should put IT away. The bell just went off. And here comes mister Green. Hey, are we still going hiking this weekend? Actually. I don't have the right clothes for hiking, and i'm a bit tight on cash right now. Maybe we can just stay indoors instead. Fine, we can watch a home movie or play some board games. Hey, kate, there is an email notification on your phone. Okay, let me have a check. IT says i've taken a prize for the best employee in two thousand twenty four. I never imagined I could win. IT. This is the best news ever. congratulations. You deserve IT. EStella, i'm afraid we need to reschedule our appointment. I've come down with the flu. I'm sorry to hear that I also happen to be occupied with my work presentation. Let's move on to next week. okay. Polo, liam, it's four P. M. now. You were supposed to arrive an hour ago. Hi grandma. I got stuck in traffic for an hour, and the traffic is still moving very slowly. Now google maps says IT will take another hour to reach my destination. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes, it's very. Od, yesterday's during drop in temperatures surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic. E, yesterday and war, something light. I nearly froze to death. These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold air from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house. I'm having emergency kids ready. Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes, it's been very od yesterday. Sudden drop in temperatures surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday. And war, something light. I nearly froze to death. These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kids ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. What kind of car are you interested in? I'm not sure yet. I need something reliable and fuel efficient, but also stylish. I understand we have a great selection of sedans and S, U, VS. Have you considered any specific brands or models . i've been looking at the gilly boy and the Cherry aso. Both are excEllent choices. The gilly boy is known for its reliability and smooth ride, while the Cherry is o is already and fuel efficient. Last but not least, i'd like advanced safety features like lane keeping assist. We have several models that meet your requirements. Would you like to try driving them for a few miles? IT may help you make a decision. Yes, that would be great. Okay, let's start with the gilly boy, you, good morning. What kind of car are you interested in? I'm not sure yet. I need something reliable and fuel efficient, but also stylish. I understand . we have a great selection of sedans and S, U, VS. Have you considered any specific brands or models? I've been looking at the gilly boy, you and the Cherry. so both are excEllent choices. Eli o is known for its reliability and smooth ride, while the Cherry is o is sporty and fuel efficient. Last but not least, i'd like advanced safety features like lane keeping assist. We have several models that meet your requirements. Would you like to try driving them for a few miles? IT may help you make a decision. Yes, that would be great. Okay, let's start with the gilly boy. you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see the robot dance show during the spring festival gala of the year of the snake yesterday? IT was amazing. Yes, they looked like real dances. The hankerchief . s in their hands could spend, be thrown out and return to their positions accurately. Do you know how they learned to dance? I think they were programmed with basic steps, and AI driven full body motion control technology helped them adjust movements in real time according to the music . that's so cool. Do you think robots will teach dance or take over from human dancers? In dance shows. human dancers are still Better at being creative. Robots might just help them. That makes sense, but it's still exciting to see how far technology has come. I believe the more people integrate technology into life, the easier IT is to get people to embrace IT, Young and old. Did you see the robot dance show during the spring festival gala of the year of the snake yesterday? IT was amazing. Yes, they looked like real dances. The hankering . chiefs in their hands could spin, be thrown out and return to their positions accurately. Do you know how they learned to dance? I think they were programmed with basic steps, and AI driven full body motion control technology helped them adjust movements in real time according to the music . that's so cool. Do you think robots will teach dance or take over from human dancers? In dance shows. human dancers are still Better at being creative. Robots might just help them. That makes sense, but it's still exciting to see how far technology has come. I believe the more people integrate technology into life, the easier IT is to get people to embrace IT, Young and old. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm jim marsh. Today we have Susan, the executive director of the new bedford art museum with us. Hi, i'm suzann. We noticed the . museum has changed a lot since you took IT over two years ago. Yes, we try to give people reasons to visit. now. Our exhibits change every two months. Whether people are interested in nineteen sixth century drawings or contemporary art, we can display them in five distinct spaces at the same time. In southeast n. Massachusetts, there aren't many institutions like an alt museum. Yes, so different high tech devices are employed to both show and introduce exhibits from other countries. As an art museum in the city center, it's important for us to be a platform for cultural conversations . that's impressive. Is not specific to our city. No, some museums also do that. So we have been working hard to make our museums stand out with its distinctive character. That's why we have a wonderful relationship with the new bedford free public library. And we collaborate to create exhibitions that show select items from their collections. You wouldn't necessarily go to boston, new york or chicago because you can see them in new bedford. Hi, i'm jim Marshall. Today we have Susan, the executive director of the new bedford art museum with us. Hi, i'm Susan. We noticed the . museum has changed a lot since you took IT over two years ago. Yes, we try to give people reasons to visit. now. Our exhibits change every two months. Whether people are interested in nineteen sixth century drawings or contemporary art, we can display them in five distinct spaces at the same time. In southeast n. Massachusets, there are many institutions like an art museum. Yes, so different high tech devices are employed to both show and introduce exhibits from other countries. As an art museum in the city center, it's important for us to be a platform for a cultural stations . that's impressive. Is not specific to our city. No, some museums also do that. So we have been working hard to make our museums stand out with its distinctive character. That's why we have a wonderful relationship with the new bedford free public library. And we collaborate to create exhibitions that show select items from their collections. You wouldn't necessarily go to boston, new york or chicago because you can see them in new bedford. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sand point transforms into a winter wonderland with the arrival of the first snowflakes. This historic town, surrounded by the cell, kirk and cabinet mountains, offers a range of winter adventures and attractions. If you're an adventure seeker, send points. Winter wonders are sure to please you, from skin at sweats are mountain resort to slay rides at western pleasure guest ranch adventure and relaxation go hand in hand if you are looking to spend your winters on the flat frozen water ice fishing on lake pant or is a must do in sandpoint. Besides, Christmas day is just around the corner, sand point is also a great place to buy presence. The winter markets and sand point are lovely places to immerse yourself in local culture. These markets run yearly and feature handcrafted goods, fresh food and gifts. Shop at the market stalls and you will find everything from wollen heads to cheeses and hackberry sweets. To sum up, sand point is a destination where unforgettable winter memories are made. Sand point transforms into a winter wonderland with the arrival of the first snowflakes. This historic town, surrounded by the cell, kirk and cabinet mountains, offers a range of winter adventures and attractions. If you're an adventure seeker, sand points winter wonders are sure to please you. From skin at whizzer mountain resort to slay rides at western pleasure guest ranch, adventure and relaxation go hand in hand if you are looking to spend your winters on the flat frozen water ice fishing on lake pant, or is a must do in sandpoint. Besides, Christmas day is just around the corner. Sand point is also a great place to buy presence. The winter markets and sand point are lovely places to immerse yourself in local culture. These markets run yearly and feature handcrafted goods, fresh food and gifts. Shop at the market stalls and you will find everything from wollen heads to cheese and hackberry sweets. To sum up, sand point is a destination where unforgettable winter memories are made. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年（上）高二年级10月练习 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Shop for clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curious. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the man want to change his appointment? A. Health issues. B. Scheduling conflicts. C. Heavy workload. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive according to the map? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a car mechanic. 9. Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A. The safety system. B. The brand. C. The fuel consumption. 10. What will the man do next? A. Display the latest car models. B. Check the car’s safety records. C. Test-drive a car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He watched a TV program. B. He performed in a dance show. C. He attended a robot tech show. 12. What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A. They don’t move flexibly to music. B. They can’t perform complex movements. C. They are less creative than human dancers. 13. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. Tech lowers the cost of living. B. Tech should be connected with real life. C. Tech is preferred by young people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Touring a museum. B. Hosting a program. C. Attending a lecture. 15. How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Six times. 16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A. To attract more visitors. B. To protect exhibits. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 17. How does the museum make itself unique? A. By inviting artists from other cities. B. By working with a local library. C. By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A. In the Cabinet Mountains. B. At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. C. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. 19. What do we know about goods in the winter markets? A. They’re wide-ranging. B. They’re multicultural. C. They’re Christmas-themed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a vacation spot. B. To share personal experiences. C. To discuss a winter sport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new year calls for fresh travel plans. Reset with these encouraging trips, from Romanian walks to life lessons in the Himalayas. Go Wild in Romania’s Tarcu Mountains A herd of the impressive bison, which last travelled herein 1919, have been brought back to Romania’s Tarcu Mountains range as part of a major re wilding project. Much Better Adventures, along with conservationists from WWF, runs four-day hard walkthrough the Carpathian Forest, with accommodation in safari-style camps. Plus, the chance to stop off for swims in mountain lakes and rivers. From $663. muchbetteradventures.com Give back in Costa Rica Costa Rica is famous for its rich wildlife. Hands Up Holidays has partnered with a wildlife centre for trafficked animals to offer volunteering opportunities for visitors who want to help local wildlife conservation efforts but don’t fancy roughing it. Guests can learn more about the likes of spider monkeys, while bedding down in a five-star eco-hotel. From $7, 240 for 10 days. handsupholidays.com Race across Mongolia If you’ve already ticked off a marathon and are keen to take your training up a level, add the Mongol 100 to your new year fitness resolutions. The objective is to cross the entire nation from north to south on foot, skate or bike. The race finishes at the Khovsgol Ice Festival, known for its traditional winter games and frozen sculptures. From $4, 750 for eight days. Mongo1100.com Learn from Himalayan Sherpas It’s the 70th anniversary of Tenzing Norgay’s climbing of Mount Everest in 2023, though if you don’t fancy taking on the world’s highest peak, you can explore the surrounding Himalayas by absorbing yourself in the way of life of Sherpas in Nepal. Adventure Life runs tours through the Khumbu region, stopping at Sherpa villages to learn more about these fascinating communities. From $3,967 for 15 days. adventurelife.com 21. If you can only ask for a one-week leave for travel, which destination will you consider? A. Romania B. Costa Rica C. Mongolia D. Nepal 22. What can travelers do if they enter for Mongol 100? A. Join in a marathon competition. B. Make a new-year resolution. C. Learn about the festival. D. Race across Mongolia. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To learn life lessons. B. To protect wildlife. C. To recommend travel plans. D. To celebrate a new year. B At a summer camp in a Southern California suburb, the grandmas were in charge. Every week, they taught a group of 8-to-14-year- olds life skills like how to cook and sew (缝制). “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab Hussain, a program manager at Olive Community Services, a nonprofit that hosted the camp to bring teens and elderly adults together. In the camp, a small room was filled with energy as the kids chatted and chewed on snacks. Some grandmas were around and watched, content to just be around the youngsters. Haqiqah Abdul Rahim, one of the grandmas serving as the instructor for sewing, said many kids don’t learn these skills at school, so they’re filling in a gap. She stood in front of the room at the start of the activity, holding up various tools and explaining what they were. Rahim also didn’t get to spend a lot of time with her grandchildren because they didn’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” Rahim said. The summer camp was held in partnership with the Golden Connections Club, started by14-year-old high school student Leena Albinali. She lived with her grandma but realized other students didn't have the same opportunity to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about ageism (年龄歧视) and other challenges faced by senior adults in one of her classes. “They treat us like we’re their grandchildren,” Albinali said.“ We share what we know about artificial intelligence and its impact on our lives, and the elders share their life stories and advice. One of the most important things they’ve shared with me is to live in the moment, something that’s taken on new meaning for me — The people we have right now are not going to be with us forever.” 24. What is the purpose of the summer camp? A. To teach kids life skills. B. To help seniors fight loneliness. C. To connect generations. D. To educate kids to respect seniors. 25. How does Rahim find her job of teaching sewing in the camp? A. It makes up for the lessons at school. B. It offers career options to kids in future. C. It inspires kids’ interest in her profession. D. It reminds her to contact her grandchildren. 26. What inspired Albinali to set up Golden Connections Club? A. Her school’s support. B. Her own experience. C. Seniors’ common voice. D. Ageism her grandma got. 27. What message does Albinali want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The shared challenges facing generations. B. The curiosity of seniors about technology. C. The wisdom of the seniors’ life experience. D. The enriching exchange across generations. C If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be for you. Stairs are available in many places. And research shows stair-climbing is more effective than walking on level ground. “Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. The organization oversees a number of activities that involve climbing. “How many calories will I burn is the question everyone wants to know,” van Houten said. “Here’s the good news: The overall energy expenditure of the exercise depends on your weight. Therefore, the more you weigh, the more you burn,” she said. Studies indicate that going up stairs consumes approximately 20 times more calories compared to walking on flat ground. Additionally, descending stairs burns roughly five times as many calories on account of the work from your muscles to decelerate your body movement. That might be all you need to know if you are trying to lose weight. Dr. Alberto Minetti of Italy’s University of Milan has done a large amount of research on human movement — including stair — climbing. It is an exercise everyone can do and does not cost money, he said. Minetti did the math to explain why going up stairs is so effective for burning calories in a short amount of time. “To move 1 kilogram of body mass over one horizontal meter, you expend 0.5 calories,” he said. But, he added, “If you move 1 kilogram of body mass vertically on stairs, it’s 10 calories. So it’s 20 times the calories moving vertically rather than horizontally.” Trained as a doctor, Minetti has spent his career as a researcher. He suggested that older people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. Minetti does his own stair-climbing at his home in Milan. He said he often takes a few deep breaths before going up the many stairs. In a scientific study, Minetti makes the point that using your arms in stair-climbing adds extra power. Handrails offer safety, too. The study notes that handrails are available along most stairs in very tall buildings. Using them increases “the muscle mass involved...” by getting the arms involved, the study shows. “They are relatively small muscles in the arms, but better than nothing,” Minetti said. If stair-climbing were an Olympic sport, Australian Suzy Walsham would own gold medals. Walsham told the Associated Press that stair-climbing is a good form of exercise for many kinds of people. 28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Stair-climbing contributes to climbers’ health. B. Stair-climbing is harmful to the climbers’ skeleton. C. Stair-climbing is the most effective way to lose weight. D. Stair-climbing needs high-standard equipment for exercise. 29. Why does going down stairs burn more calories than walking on the ground? A. Because it is an exercise everyone can do. B. Because you are heavier while going down stairs. C. Because your muscles have to work to slow the body. D. Because the overall energy expenditure of exercise depends on your weight. 30. Which of the following statements does Menetti agree with? A. It is unnecessary to warm up before climbing. B. Using handrails may avoid the potential danger. C. Experienced stair-climbers can pay no attention to their speed. D. You will expend more calories to move horizontally than vertically. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Calorie Burning Facts B. A Sure Way to Burn Calories C. Suggestions on Climbing Stairs D. Weight Loss Through Exercise D In June 2025, entertainment giants Disney and Universal Studios took legal action against Midjourney, an AI image tool, for breaking copyright laws. The legal case claims Midjourney used thousands of protected characters from Star Wars, superhero films and Pixar films to train its AI without permission. “This is not inspiration; it is mechanical copying,” the complaint states, noting that AI output directly competes with official products. This case marks a significant increase in AI copyright conflicts. Before, most court cases involved individual artists, but now large companies with large creative works have joined the battle. Disney and Universal seek payment and a court order to remove their protected works from Midjourney’s training data. Experts say the claim could reach hundreds of millions of dollars. Notably, this controversy also highlights a key technical challenge: current AI systems struggle to tell the difference between legitimate reference and unauthorized copying. A 2025 study by MIT researchers shows that vision-language models — systems that process both images and text — have serious difficulties understanding negation. For example, when tested with phrases like “a person is running” versus “a person is not running,” these models often fail to recognize the difference. Lead author Dr. Mert Yuksekgonul explained: “These models treat ‘not’ as unimportant noise, often ignoring it.” This problem affects content regulation. When users ask for images with negative limits — such as “a superhero not wearing a red cape” or “a cartoon mouse not looking like Mickey” — AI often creates exactly what it should avoid. Safety blockers based on negative instructions are thus ineffective. Midjourney defends itself by comparing AI training to human learning. However, Disney and Universal say this comparison fails: human artists change their influences through creativity, while AI mechanically piece existing elements together. Legal experts say the case will test “fair use” rules in the AI era. Columbia Law School professor Jane Ginsburg commented: “If the court sees AI training as creative change, it protects the industry. If not allowed use of protected content is seen as breaking the law, many AI models must be completely redesigned.” The trial starts in early 2026 and may take years to conclude. Meanwhile, a class-action lawsuit (集体诉讼) launched by thousands of artists against Midjourney in 2023 continues in California courts. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning the case in Paragraph 1? A. To support traditional filmmaking. B. To introduce legal progress in AI copyright. C. To compare different methods of filmmaking. D. To criticize the quality of AI-generated films. 33. What does “negation” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Expressing a negative meaning. B. Creating images with negative content. C. Rejecting what users ask for. D. Lowering the quality of images. 34. What can we infer from the MIT study? A. AI can easily recognize Disney characters. B. AI has a better understanding of negation. C. AI safety protections may fail to work effectively. D. AI does not need copyright protection. 35. What’s Ginsburg’s attitude to the lawsuit? A. Confident Disney will win. B. Cautious about its result. C. Against AI technology. D. Unconcerned about the case. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years are marked by intense changes — physical, social, emotional, and developmental — that can be difficult to deal with at times.____36____ As you grow older, conflicts with family often increase, mainly due to the desire for more independence. Peer (同龄人) pressure also plays a major role, as teenagers are more likely to be influenced by friends while testing boundaries and seeking autonomy. Conflicts during this time can also arise from the intensity of your emotions and your evolving ability to think abstractly. As you work on forming your individual identity, you may become more focused on the world around you, trying to make sense of your own feelings and form opinions on various issues. ____37____ As your outlook changes, these struggles may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with family and cope with peer pressure. While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of life, there are ways to manage and resolve them productively. ____38____By expressing your thoughts and feelings clearly, you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual respect. Equally important is active listening — understanding others’ outlook can help you find common ground and reach a resolution. ____39____Staying calm allows you to think more clearly and avoid worsening emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situation can help manage intense feelings. Additionally, turning to trusted adults or peers who have faced similar challenges can help you gain practical strategies for managing emotions. While conflicts are a normal part of growing up, they can also be opportunities for personal development and self-discovery.____40____ A. Emotional regulation is also essential. B. The most effective strategy is communication. C. These conflicts are caused by misunderstandings. D. With so much going on, it’s no surprise conflicts often arise. E. This process can lead to internal and external struggles as you grow. F. Take it positively, and you can resolve conflicts and boost your growth. G. Recognizing the signs helps you become more aware next time a conflict emerges. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the ____41____ , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, ____42____some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a ____43____ ,” he tells me. The idea seems ____44____but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a ____45____ to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met ____46____ . Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael ____47____towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife! I would normally be alert to this ____48____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly ____49____ with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself ____50____ . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly ____51____ his knife, explaining that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows. Gradually, my___52___ towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, ____53____the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his ____54____ . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this____55____friendship is enough. 41. A. meal B. gift C. money D. view 42. A. leaving B. carrying C. taking D. offering 43. A. treat B. welcome C. ride D. coin 44. A. daring B. pleasant C. practical D. worthwhile 45. A. newcomer B. foreigner C. local D. visitor 46. A. otherwise B. instead C. though D. nevertheless 47. A. climbs B. cycles C. flies D. marches 48. A. cold B. friendly C. enormous D. slim 49. A. singing B. chatting C. arguing D. complaining 50. A. sleep B. wait C. ease D. forget 51. A. pulls out B. gives out C. picks out D. sets out 52. A. fear B. warmth C. anger D. sympathy 53. A. maintaining B. ruining C. darkening D. lifting 54. A. family B. friends C. neighbors D. guests 55. A. permanent B. brief C. close D. renewed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____56____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____57____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____58____ (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! ____59____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____60____ test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____61____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____62____ (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____63____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____64____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____65____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $