Unit 1-2 词汇短语专项易错点巩固提升练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 1-2 词汇短语专项易错点巩固提升练习 【词汇短语易错点速览】 1. 词性转换易错：care→carefully；tidy→untidy（反义词）；exercise→exercises（复数）；worry→worried；excite→excited/exciting；sad→sadness；hard（形容词/副词同形）；health→healthy。 2. 动词短语搭配易错：do exercise；put...in order；take notes；do chores；keep...tidy；be good at doing sth.；be bad for sth.；give up doing sth.；try hard；talk with sb. about sth.；cheer sb. up。 3. 近义词/易混词辨析：too / also / either（“也”的位置和适用句式）；many / much / a lot of（修饰可数/不可数名词）；hard / hardly（含义区分）；be good at / be good for（语义区分）。 4. 名词单复数特殊点：exercise（表“锻炼”不可数；表“练习”可数）；habit→habits；chore→chores；tooth→teeth。 5. 易拼错单词：carefully（双写l）；exercise；chores；worried；excited；necessary。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. Keeping the room ______ (整洁的) is a good habit. 2. She listens to the teacher ______ (仔细地) in class. 3. We should do eye ______ (锻炼) every day. 4. My mother often does ______ (家务) at home. 5. It's a good habit to take ______ (笔记) in class. 6. Reading in bed is ______ (有害的) for your eyes. 7. He feels ______ (担心的) because he can't do well in the test. 8. All the students are ______ (激动的) about the coming sports meeting. 9. Don't ______ (放弃). You can try again. 10. I like doing sports. It keeps me ______ (健康的). 11. We should ______ (尝试) our best to learn English well. 12. I feel ______ (难过的) because I lost my pen. 13. He ______ (锻炼) every day to keep strong. 14. It's ______ (必要的) to have good living habits. 15. You can ______ (交谈) with your friend when you feel bad. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示：注意词性转换、名词单复数、形容词副词转化、动词形式变化。 1. Be ______ (care)! You should listen to the teacher ______ (care) in class. 2. My room is clean and ______ (tidy). But his room is ______ (tidy). 3. Doing morning ______ (exercise) is good for our health. 4. He is ______ (worry) about his English test. 5. The film is very ______ (excite). All the children are ______ (excite). 6. Good habits are good for our ______ (healthy). 7. He tries ______ (work) hard every day. 8. You should do more ______ (sport) to keep fit. 9. Don't give up ______ (try). You can do it well. 10. I often talk with ______ (she) about my school life. 11. How many good ______ (habit) do you have? 12. She feels ______ (sadly) because she fails the exam. 13. He is good at ______ (run). 14. Eating too much sweet food is bad for your ______ (tooth). 15. She always ______ (keep) her room clean and tidy. 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) put school things in order ________________________ (2) do chores at home ________________________ (3) take notes ________________________ (4) keep the room tidy ________________________ (5) be bad for ________________________ (6) be good at ________________________ (7) give up ________________________ (8) try hard ________________________ (9) talk with sb. ________________________ (10) cheer up ________________________ B. 汉译英 (1) 做眼保健操 ________________________ (2) 整理书桌 ________________________ (3) 做家务 ________________________ (4) 对……有好处 ________________________ (5) 擅长画画 ________________________ (6) 感觉糟糕 ________________________ (7) 尽某人最大努力 ________________________ (8) 放弃做某事 ________________________ (9) 让某人振作起来 ________________________ (10) 每天晚上 ________________________ ( put...in order do chores be good for be good at worry about give up try one's best cheer up take notes feel like ) 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 1. Doing sports ______ your body. You should do more sports. 2. You should ______ your books ______ before you go to bed. 3. My grandma often ______ at home every day. 4. He ______ playing football. He plays very well. 5. Don't ______ your study. I can help you with it. 6. He ______ to learn English well, so he practises every day. 7. She is sad. Let's go to ______ her ______. 8. It's a good habit to ______ carefully in class. 9. I don't ______ eating anything. I'm not hungry. 10. Never ______ easily. You can make it if you keep trying. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. She listens to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. care ( ) 2. Reading in bed is bad ______ your eyes. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 3. I'm good at ______. A. run B. running C. runs ( ) 4. — I'm not good at the high jump. — Don't be sad. You're good at ______ things, like football. A. other B. others C. the other ( ) 5. He feels ______ because he can't find his schoolbag. A. worry B. worried C. worrying ( ) 6. The game is very ______. All the students are ______. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting ( ) 7. I like dancing. My sister likes dancing ______. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 8. There are ______ good habits in the passage. A. much B. many C. a lot ( ) 9. Don't give up ______. You can try again. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 10. He does exercise every day to keep healthy. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. 上课 B. 锻炼 C. 做家务 ( ) 11. We should ______ our school things in order every evening. A. put B. take C. do ( ) 12. She ______ does chores at home. She is a helpful girl. A. never B. often C. sometimes ( ) 13. — I feel sad. — You can talk with your friend. It can make you ______. A. feel good B. feel bad C. feel sad ( ) 14. You should take notes in class. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. 做笔记 B. 整理东西 C. 做家务 ( ) 15. It's important ______ good living habits. A. have B. has C. to have 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该每天整理我们的学习用品。 We should ______ our school things ______ every day. 2. 杨玲每天在家做家务。 Yang Ling ______ ______ at home every day. 3. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 ______ in bed ______ ______ ______ your eyes. 4. 王兵擅长踢足球。 Wang Bing ______ ______ ______ football. 5. 不要担心你的英语。我可以帮你。 Don't ______ ______ your English. I can help you. 6. 他学习很努力，从不放弃。 He ______ ______. He never ______ ______. 7. 当你难过的时候，你可以和朋友聊聊。 When you ______ ______, you can ______ ______ your friends. 8. 做运动对我们的健康有好处。 ______ sports ______ ______ ______ our health. 9. 上课记笔记是一个好习惯。 ______ ______ in class is a good habit. 10. 让我们去让他振作起来吧。 Let's go and ______ him ______. 七、单句改错 每题均有一处词汇或短语使用错误，请找出并改正。 1. He listens to the teacher careful in class. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Reading in bed is bad to your eyes. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. I'm good at play football. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. He feels worry because he can't do well in the test. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. There are much good habits in the passage. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. He try hard to learn English every day. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. Don't give up try. You can do it well. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. She doesn't like singing too. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. Do exercise every day is good for our health. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. He often do chores at home. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 ( habit tidy careful exercise good worry try feel help cheer )用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Good habits make me happy I have many good ____1____. I keep my room ____2____ every day. I listen to the teacher ____3____ in class and take notes. I do eye ____4____ every day. It's ____5____ for my eyes. But I'm not good at running. I ____6____ bad about it. My PE teacher tells me not to ____7____ up. He says I should ____8____ my best. I practise every day. Now I can run fast. I ____9____ very happy. Good habits ____10____ me keep healthy and happy. 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. tidy 2. carefully 3. exercises 4. chores 5. notes 6. bad 7. worried 8. excited 9. give up 10. healthy 11. try 12. sad 13. exercises 14. necessary 15. talk 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. careful; carefully 2. tidy; untidy 3. exercises 4. worried 5. exciting; excited 6. health 7. to work 8. sports 9. trying 10. her 11. habits 12. sad 13. running 14. teeth 15. keeps 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) 把学习用品整理好 (2) 在家做家务 (3) 记笔记 (4) 保持房间整洁 (5) 对……有害 (6) 擅长 (7) 放弃 (8) 努力尝试 (9) 和某人交谈 (10) 使振作起来；使高兴起来 B. 汉译英 (1) do eye exercises (2) put the desk in order (3) do chores / do housework (4) be good for (5) be good at drawing (6) feel bad / feel terrible (7) try one's best (8) give up doing sth. (9) cheer sb. up (10) every evening 四、选词填空 1. is good for 2. put; in order 3. does chores 4. is good at 5. worry about 6. tries his best 7. cheer; up 8. take notes 9. feel like 10. give up 五、单项选择 1. B 解析：修饰动词listen要用副词carefully。 2. A 解析：be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 3. B 解析：be good at后接动名词doing形式。 4. A 解析：other后接名词复数，表示“其他的”；others后不接名词。 5. B 解析：feel后接形容词worried，表示“感到担心的”。 6. B 解析：事物作主语用exciting（令人激动的）；人作主语用excited（感到激动的）。 7. A 解析：too用于肯定句句末，表示“也”。 8. B 解析：many修饰可数名词复数habits；much修饰不可数名词。 9. C 解析：give up后接动名词doing形式。 10. B 解析：do exercise是固定短语，意为“锻炼”。 11. A 解析：put...in order是固定搭配，意为“把……整理好”。 12. B 解析：根据后句“她是个乐于助人的女孩”可知，她经常做家务，用often。 13. A 解析：和朋友聊天可以让人感觉好起来，feel good符合语境。 14. A 解析：take notes是固定短语，意为“记笔记”。 15. C 解析：It's important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. put; in order 2. does chores 3. Reading; is bad for 4. is good at playing 5. worry about 6. studies hard; gives up 7. feel sad; talk with 8. Doing; is good for 9. Taking notes 10. cheer; up 七、单句改错 1. careful → carefully（修饰动词listen要用副词形式） 2. to → for（be bad for是固定搭配） 3. play → playing（be good at后接动名词） 4. worry → worried（feel后接形容词worried） 5. much → many（habits是可数名词复数，用many修饰） 6. try → tries（主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式） 7. try → trying（give up后接动名词形式） 8. too → either（否定句中表示“也”要用either） 9. Do → Doing（句首作主语要用动名词形式） 10. do → does（主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式） 八、短文填空 1. habits 2. tidy 3. carefully 4. exercises 5. good 6. feel 7. give 8. try 9. feel 10. help ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $