精品解析：甘肃金昌市第六中学2026-2027学年九年级第一学期英语第一次阶段学情自测

九年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.语法与情境对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. As ________ admirable scientist, she treats every task carefully and sets ________ good example for us. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. —Did Lily have someone to teach her to play the piano? —No, she had no teacher. She learned to play it all by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 3. — Tom, let’s go to see the movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (欢迎来龙餐馆) this weekend. — Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A. has seen; saw B. have seen; saw C. saw; has seen D. saw; have seen 4. Medical service in rural areas is much ________ than it was 20 years ago. More patients can get help easily. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. Careless driving may ________ many unexpected traffic problems in our daily life. A. lead in B. lead to C. lead out D. lead off 6. ________ the help of the government, rural people’s life has improved a lot. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 7. We all ________ the people who went to Gyirong (吉隆) Port to rescue others from the mudslide (泥石流). A. doubt B. warn C. admire D. forget 8. Yuan Longping is a ________ in the field of hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people. A. pioneer B. manager C. physicist D. customer 9. —Do you think the new traffic in Wuhan is good? —Of course. It’s really ________ for us to go anywhere. A. natural B. private C. painful D. convenient 10. It was difficult ________ Tu Youyou ________ that kind of work back in those days. A. of; to do B. for; to do C. of; doing D. for; doing 11. —Can you finish the hometown survey task alone? —Don’t worry. I can finish it ________. A. in silence B. with ease C. in trouble D. with courage 12. In the past, many girls in remote villages had to ________ school because there were no nearby middle schools. A. drop out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. look forward to 13. It ________ people lots of time to travel to the city centre in the old days. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 14. The sports meeting will ________ next Friday in our school playground. A. take place B. take off C. take up D. take away 15. There ________ a modern library and two new schools in our town now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 17. People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A. look down on B. look up to C. mix up D. divide into 18. The new e-payment system makes ________ easy for tourists to buy tickets at the airport. A. it B. this C. that D. one 19. —Hello, may I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 20. — I’m afraid small acts can’t help improve our hometown. — Never mind. ________, and teamwork will make big progress. A. Every coin has two sides B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words Ⅱ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____21____—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____22____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____23____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____24____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____25____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____26____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____27____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____28____ the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____29____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____30____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 21. A. lie B. truth C. habit D. dream 22. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog 23. A. hardly B. highly C. suddenly D. completely 24. A. show B. spread C. advise D. wave 25. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up 26. A. terrible B. boring C. hard D. ugly 27. A. even though B. so that C. because of D. as soon as 28. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. kindness 29. A. reminded B. refused C. received D. supported 30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few years, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library. Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) ●Small building with 2 rooms ●Large building with 5 floors ●5,000 books, mostly old ●200,000 books, including (包含) e-books ●Open9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. ●No computers ●100 computers + free Wi-Fi ●Quiet but few visitors ●Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop 根据上面阅读材料内容判断句子的正误，正确的涂A,错误的涂B. 31. The Old Town Library operated for 30 years. 32. The New City Library opens for 12 hours every day. 33. There are 200,000 books in the New City Library. 34. The Old Town Library was quiet and had a lot of visitors. 35. The Old Town Library was a larger building with 5 floors and many reading rooms. B Edward Jenner was an English doctor in the 18th century. At that time, smallpox (天花) was a terrible disease. Thousands of people died from it every year. Jenner noticed that milkmaids (挤奶女工) who had caught cowpox (牛痘) seldom got smallpox. Suddenly, he got a new idea from this real-life fact. After lots of careful tests, he created the world’s first smallpox vaccine (疫苗). Thanks to Jenner’s great discovery, smallpox finally disappeared from the whole world. It is one of the greatest achievements in medical history. His pioneering work laid the foundation for modern immunology, inspiring scientists around the world to develop more vaccines to protect humans from deadly infectious diseases. Even today, his spirit of careful observation and brave exploration continues to encourage medical researchers to fight against diseases and safeguard people’s health. 36. Where did Edward Jenner come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Australia. 37. What can we know about smallpox long ago? A. Few people got it. B. It caused many peoples’ death. C. Cowpox was more dangerous than smallpox. D. Doctors had good medicine for it from the start. 38. What gave Jenner his important idea? A. Milkmaids’ real-life situation. B. Old medical books. C. Foreign news reports. D. Lab animals. 39. What did Jenner create after many careful tests? A. A new kind of medicine for cowpox. B. The world’s first smallpox vaccine. C. A new way to treat colds. D. A medical book about smallpox. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smallpox is still a serious disease today. B. Cowpox is more dangerous than smallpox. C. Milkmaids never had any illnesses. D. Jenner’s discovery is very important for medicine. C Nowadays teenagers have different role models (楷模). Some admire famous scientists, sports stars or artists. Others look up to ordinary people: volunteers, community workers and teachers. A recent survey among 1500 middle school students shows: ●38% choose ordinary workers as their role models. ●32% admire scientists and medical workers. ●20% like sports stars for their persistence (坚持不懈). ●10% regard entertainment (娱乐) stars as idols. Experts say teenagers should learn the spirit behind success, not only focus on fame or looks. A good role model teaches us to be hardworking, responsible and kind. 41. How many students regard ordinary workers as role models in this survey? A. 380 B. 570 C. 480 D. 1500 42. What percentage of students admire scientists and medical workers? A. 10% B. 20% C. 32% D. 38% 43. Why do 20% students like sports stars? A. For their healthy bodies. B. For their hard work. C. For their persistence. D. For their kindness. 44. What can a good role model teach us? A. To be famous. B. To have good looks. C. To be in entertainment. D. To be persistent, hardworking, responsible and kind. 45. What is the expert’s advice for teenagers? A. Only choose famous entertainment stars as idols. B. Pay attention to the spirit behind success. C. Never change your role models. D. Try to become famous as soon as possible. Ⅳ.任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 (每个单词限用一次) strong, about, year, two, lead, across, write, care, when, great Du Fu (712-770) was one of China’s ____46____ poets. Born in Henan, he came from an educated family but failed important exams ____47____ . This made his life difficult, though he loved writing poems from a young age. As a young man, Du Fu travelled ____48____ China. During his journeys, he met famous poets Li Bai and they became friends. Though they later ____49____ different lives, Du Fu always admired Li Bai’s free spirit. Life changed ____50____ a war broke out in 755. Du Fu experienced hunger and danger. He created powerful poems about soldiers and poor people in war. His works from this period show deep ____51____ for common people. Du Fu lived a poor life. He often had a hard time feeding his family. In his later ____52____ , he moved to southern China. He kept ____53____ until he died on a boat in 770. His poems describe the beauty of nature, the pain of war, and people’s kindness. Even though his life was difficult, he still deeply worried ____54____ the world. Today, Du Fu is known as “the poet historian” because he used simple but ____55____ words to show both the great things in China and the hard times of its people. His works are still very important in Chinese culture and are studied by people all over the world. Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. ①But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government implemented a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life has greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. ▲ are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. And we should also do something to stop pollution. 56. When did the writer leave his hometown? ________________________________________________ 57. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 (每空仅限一词) But it ________ ________ be a poor little town in the old days. 58. Why has the town changed a lot? (每空仅限一词) Because the government ________ ________ ________ ________. 59. 请为第四段 ▲ 处选择一个适当的选项。 A. Air pollution and water pollution B. Population and farming problems 60. What should you do to make your city better? We should _______________________________________. Ⅵ.口语交际 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Our school project is about inspiring people. ____61____ B: How about Qian Xuesen? He is known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry.” A: Qian Xuesen? ____62____ B: He was a rocket scientist who helped China develop its missile and space programs. A: That sounds impressive. ____63____ B: Yes, he studied in the US and later returned to China to serve his motherland. A: ____64____ He must have faced many challenges. B: Exactly. He overcame lots of difficulties and made great contributions. A: ____65____ I’ll write about him for my project. A. I’ve never heard of him. B. Do you have any suggestions? C. What did he do exactly? D. Did he study abroad? E. No wonder he is so respected. F. Can you lend me a book about him? G. So he gave up everything to come back? Ⅶ.词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 66. The environment in the ________ (west) part of the country has changed a lot since I visited it last year. 67. Many ________ (bush) are planted to stop sandstorms. 68. Jim ________ (lead) the guests to their room after they arrived at the hotel. 69. Professor Wang is a great ________ (history) and he wrote many books about the history of ancient China. 70. It was brave of ________ (he) to go to the lonely island alone. 71. There used ________ (be) many small trees in front of my school. 72. We should learn from the ________ (wise) and creativity of our ancestors (先辈). 73. The problem of ________ (hungry) was very serious here in the past. 74. Sima Qian played a great part in ________ (review) the Chinese calendar at that time. 75. In the past, he and his team ________ (success) in collecting over 40 million seeds. Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (共5小题；每空 1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 她的演讲充满了希望和鼓舞。 Her speech was ________ ________ hope and encouragement. 77. 春天，我们小镇附近的小山被五颜六色的花覆盖着。 In spring, the hills near our town are ________ ________ colourful flowers. 78. 他们的辛勤工作能够为世界提供大量的有关中国植物的新信息。 Their hard work could ________ the world ________ lots of new information about the plants in China. 79. 当地人民从新铁路中获益良多。 Local people have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 80. 布鲁内尔修建了英国首批铁路与桥梁，帮助英国发展成为现代化国家，这件事意义重大。 It was meaningful ________ Brunel ________ the first British railways and bridges to help the UK develop into a modern nation. Ⅸ.书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“The Person Who Inspires Me Most” (最激励我的人) 为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位最激励你的励志人物 (可以是历史伟人、科学家、或者身边的普通人)，并谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要点： 1. 人物基本信息：姓名、身份/职业。 2. 主要事迹与成就：他/她做了什么，克服了哪些困难。 3. 令人钦佩的品质：如勇敢、智慧、坚持不懈、无私奉献等 (参考词汇： brave, courage, wisdom, pioneer, dedicate oneself to…) 。 4. 对你的影响：他/她如何激励了你，你从他/她身上学到了什么 (参考词汇：inspire, explore the spirit of…)。 要求： 1. 词数：80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most Everyone has an inspiring person in their heart. The person who inspires me most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.语法与情境对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1. As ________ admirable scientist, she treats every task carefully and sets ________ good example for us. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名令人敬佩的科学家，她认真对待每一项任务，为我们树立了一个好榜样。 admirable以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。应填an; a。 2. —Did Lily have someone to teach her to play the piano? —No, she had no teacher. She learned to play it all by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉有人教她弹钢琴吗？——不，她没有老师。她完全是她自己学的。 myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；yourself 你自己。根据答语中主语“She”可知，反身代词需与主语保持一致，且固定搭配by oneself 意为“独自，靠自己”，故用herself。 3. — Tom, let’s go to see the movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (欢迎来龙餐馆) this weekend. — Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A. has seen; saw B. have seen; saw C. saw; has seen D. saw; have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，咱们这周末一起去看《欢迎来龙餐馆》这部电影吧。——不好意思，我已经看过这部电影了，我昨天和父母一起去看的。 第一空主语是第一人称I，这里要表达“我已经看过这部电影了”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响（现在没法再跟对方去看了），要用现在完成时，结构是“have+过去分词”，所以填have seen； 第二空后面有明确的过去时间状语yesterday（昨天），描述过去某个时间发生的独立动作，要用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 匹配选项只有B符合要求。 4. Medical service in rural areas is much ________ than it was 20 years ago. More patients can get help easily. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农村地区的医疗服务比20年前好多了。更多的病人可以很容易地得到帮助。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据题干中的“than”可知，此处是两者（现在的医疗服务和20年前的医疗服务）之间的比较，应用比较级，good的比较级是better，应填better。 5. Careless driving may ________ many unexpected traffic problems in our daily life. A. lead in B. lead to C. lead out D. lead off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶在日常生活中可能会导致许多意想不到的交通问题。 lead in引入；lead to导致；lead out引出；lead off开始。粗心驾驶会“导致”交通问题，应填lead to。 6. ________ the help of the government, rural people’s life has improved a lot. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，农村人民的生活得到了很大改善。 Under在……下；With和；带有；In在……里；On在……上。此处考查固定短语with the help of…，意为“在……的帮助下”，因此，此处应填介词with。 7. We all ________ the people who went to Gyirong (吉隆) Port to rescue others from the mudslide (泥石流). A. doubt B. warn C. admire D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些前往吉隆港，在泥石流中营救他人的人。 doubt怀疑；warn警告；admire钦佩、仰慕；forget忘记。结合语境，前往灾区参与救援的人是值得被敬重仰慕的，只有admire符合语义逻辑。 8. Yuan Longping is a ________ in the field of hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people. A. pioneer B. manager C. physicist D. customer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的一位先驱，他的工作帮助养活了数百万人。 pioneer先驱；manager经理；physicist物理学家；customer顾客。根据“in the field of hybrid rice”及“his work has helped feed millions of people”可知，袁隆平在杂交水稻领域做出了开创性贡献，被称为该领域的“先驱”，应填pioneer。 9. —Do you think the new traffic in Wuhan is good? —Of course. It’s really ________ for us to go anywhere. A. natural B. private C. painful D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为武汉的新交通状况好吗？——当然。它让我们去任何地方都非常方便。 natural自然的；private私人的；painful痛苦的；convenient方便的。根据答语“Of course”以及对新交通的肯定评价可知，此处应填入一个褒义词，且符合交通便利带来的好处，convenient符合语境。 10. It was difficult ________ Tu Youyou ________ that kind of work back in those days. A. of; to do B. for; to do C. of; doing D. for; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那段时间，对于屠呦呦来说去做那种工作是困难的。 固定句型It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。形容词difficult 描述事情性质，介词用for；不定式作真正主语，用to do。 11. —Can you finish the hometown survey task alone? —Don’t worry. I can finish it ________. A. in silence B. with ease C. in trouble D. with courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能独自完成家乡调查任务吗？——别担心。我可以轻松地完成它。 in silence沉默地；with ease轻易地，轻松地；in trouble处于困境中；with courage勇敢地。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，说话者对完成任务很有信心，认为没有困难，应用with ease。 12. In the past, many girls in remote villages had to ________ school because there were no nearby middle schools. A. drop out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，偏远村庄的许多女孩不得不辍学，因为附近没有中学。 drop out of辍学、退出；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处/继续做；look forward to期待。because表示原因，后面说“附近没有中学”，那结果就是“没法继续上学”，也就是“辍学”。drop out of意为“辍学、退出”，符合语境。 13. It ________ people lots of time to travel to the city centre in the old days. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们花很多时间前往市中心。 took花费（主语为事/物，常用it作形式主语）；cost花费（主语为物，通常表示价格或代价）；spent花费（“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”）；paid支付（“sb. pay+金钱+for sth.”）。句式“It+takes/took+sb.+时间 + to do sth.”表示“某人花时间做某事”，“in the old days”为过去时间状语，故用过去式took。 14. The sports meeting will ________ next Friday in our school playground. A. take place B. take off C. take up D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周五在我们学校操场举行。 take place发生，举行；take off起飞，脱下；take up占据；take away带走。根据“next Friday in our school playground”可知，此处表示运动会将要举行。应填take place。 15. There ________ a modern library and two new schools in our town now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们镇里有一个现代化的图书馆和两所新学校。 根据时间状语now可知句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“a modern library”是单数，故be动词用 is。 16. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是，它是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据问句“the most important thing”可知，答语应强调诚实是首要条件。Above all表示“最重要的是”，符合语境。 17. People of all ages ________ the great thinkers in ancient history. A. look down on B. look up to C. mix up D. divide into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：各个年龄段的人都尊敬古代历史上的伟大思想家。 look down on轻视；look up to尊敬；mix up混淆；divide into分成。据“great thinkers”可知，人们对其态度应为正面的敬仰，look up to符合句意。 18. The new e-payment system makes ________ easy for tourists to buy tickets at the airport. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的电子支付系统让游客在机场购票变得容易。 it它；this这；that那；one一个。make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说变得……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to buy tickets at the airport。 19. —Hello, may I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以找玛丽吗？——抱歉，她不在。她去图书馆了。 答句中“She isn’t in.”（她不在），说明她去了图书馆还没回来，用现在完成时态，应填has gone。 20. — I’m afraid small acts can’t help improve our hometown. — Never mind. ________, and teamwork will make big progress. A. Every coin has two sides B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕微小的行动无法帮助改善我们的家乡。——没关系。人多力量大，团队合作会带来大进步。 Every coin has two sides事物都有两面性；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据后文“teamwork will make big progress”可知，这里强调团队协作的力量，应填Many hands make light work。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____21____—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____22____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____23____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____24____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____25____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____26____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____27____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____28____ the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____29____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____30____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 21. A. lie B. truth C. habit D. dream 22. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog 23. A. hardly B. highly C. suddenly D. completely 24. A. show B. spread C. advise D. wave 25. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up 26. A. terrible B. boring C. hard D. ugly 27. A. even though B. so that C. because of D. as soon as 28. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. kindness 29. A. reminded B. refused C. received D. supported 30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪出身贫寒，凭借对摩托车的热爱和坚持，克服困难创办工厂，最终让中国摩托车在世界比赛中夺冠的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的手经常沾满黑色油污，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造出最好的中国摩托车。 根据“to make the best Chinese motorcycle”可知，这是未实现的志向，dream“梦想”，符合语境。lie“谎言”；truth“真相”；habit“习惯”，均不符合语境中对于未来目标的描述。 【22题详解】 句意：19岁时，他冒着大雨骑行100多公里，只为见一位电视台记者。 根据后文“water dripped from his hair”可知当时在下雨，heavy rain表示“大雨”，rain符合语境。wind“风”；snow“雪”；fog“雾”，均无法造成头发滴水的效果。 【23题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他的夹克完全湿透了，水从头发上滴到地上。 根据“heavy rain”和“water dripped”可知衣服湿得很彻底，completely“完全地”，符合语境，completely wet意为“湿得很彻底”。hardly“几乎不”；highly“高度地”；suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他想得到一个展示他骑行技巧的机会。 根据“riding skills”可知，找记者是为了展示技能，show“展示”，符合语境。spread“传播”；advise“建议”；wave“挥舞”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 根据“but”表示转折，虽被嘲笑但坚持，gave up表示“放弃”，符合语境。put up“张贴”；looked up“查阅”；turned up“出现”，均无法体现坚持的精神。 【26题详解】 句意：公司在重庆起步非常艰难，他失败了很多次。 根据“failed many times”可知创业过程不易，hard表示“艰难的”，符合语境。terrible“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”；ugly“丑陋的”，均不能准确描述创业困难的状况。 【27题详解】 句意：他告诉团队：“我们必须做正确的事，即使它很困难。” 根据“it is difficult”是从句，且前后为让步关系，“even though”引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合逻辑。so that“以便”；because of“因为”；as soon as“一……就……”，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，中国摩托车得了第一名！ 根据”broke the long-term control of foreign brands“可知夺冠出人意料，”To everyone’s surprise“为固定搭配，意为“令所有人惊讶的是”，surprise符合此搭配。sadness“悲伤”；anger“愤怒”；kindness“善良”，均与夺冠的积极语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：但张雪拒绝了大部分人的投资。 根据“He just wanted to focus on his work”可知他不想受干扰，refused表示“拒绝”，符合题意。reminded“提醒”；received“接收”；supported“支持”，均不符合他专注工作的态度。 【30题详解】 句意：“我从未想过做其他任何事情，”张雪曾说。 根据“never”可知是否定句，anything“任何事”，可用于否定句，anything else表示“其他任何事”，anything符合语境。something“某事”；everything“每件事”；nothing“没事”，均不符合语境。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few years, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library. Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) ●Small building with 2 rooms ●Large building with 5 floors ●5,000 books, mostly old ●200,000 books, including (包含) e-books ●Open9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. ●No computers ●100 computers + free Wi-Fi ●Quiet but few visitors ●Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop 根据上面阅读材料内容判断句子的正误，正确的涂A,错误的涂B. 31. The Old Town Library operated for 30 years. 32. The New City Library opens for 12 hours every day. 33. There are 200,000 books in the New City Library. 34. The Old Town Library was quiet and had a lot of visitors. 35. The Old Town Library was a larger building with 5 floors and many reading rooms. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了老城旧图书馆和2023年新建成的新城图书馆，从建筑规模、藏书、开放时间、设备和配套区域等方面介绍两处图书馆的差异，说明图书馆为满足大众需求完成升级改造。 【31题详解】 根据表格左列第一行“Old Town Library (1990-2020)”可知，旧图书馆1990年开放，2020年关闭，一共运营30年。故表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据表格右列第四行“Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可知，新城图书馆每天一共开放13小时。故表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据右列第三行“200,000 books, including (包含) e-books”可知，新城图书馆共有20万本书。故表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据表格左列最后一行“Quiet but few visitors”可知，旧图书馆访客很少。故表述错误。 【35题详解】 根据表格左列第二行“Small building with 2 rooms”可知，旧图书馆是小型建筑，共有2个房间。故表述错误。 B Edward Jenner was an English doctor in the 18th century. At that time, smallpox (天花) was a terrible disease. Thousands of people died from it every year. Jenner noticed that milkmaids (挤奶女工) who had caught cowpox (牛痘) seldom got smallpox. Suddenly, he got a new idea from this real-life fact. After lots of careful tests, he created the world’s first smallpox vaccine (疫苗). Thanks to Jenner’s great discovery, smallpox finally disappeared from the whole world. It is one of the greatest achievements in medical history. His pioneering work laid the foundation for modern immunology, inspiring scientists around the world to develop more vaccines to protect humans from deadly infectious diseases. Even today, his spirit of careful observation and brave exploration continues to encourage medical researchers to fight against diseases and safeguard people’s health. 36. Where did Edward Jenner come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Australia. 37. What can we know about smallpox long ago? A. Few people got it. B. It caused many peoples’ death. C. Cowpox was more dangerous than smallpox. D. Doctors had good medicine for it from the start. 38. What gave Jenner his important idea? A. Milkmaids’ real-life situation. B. Old medical books. C. Foreign news reports. D. Lab animals. 39. What did Jenner create after many careful tests? A. A new kind of medicine for cowpox. B. The world’s first smallpox vaccine. C. A new way to treat colds. D. A medical book about smallpox. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smallpox is still a serious disease today. B. Cowpox is more dangerous than smallpox. C. Milkmaids never had any illnesses. D. Jenner’s discovery is very important for medicine. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了18世纪英国医生爱德华·詹纳注意到感染过牛痘的挤奶女工很少得天花，经过大量测试后研制出世界首支天花疫苗，该发现让天花在全球范围内消失，为现代免疫学奠定了基础，他的精神至今仍激励着医学研究者。 【36题详解】 根据第一段首句“Edward Jenner was an English doctor in the 18th century”可知，爱德华·詹纳来自英国。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“At that time, smallpox was a terrible disease. Thousands of people died from it every year”可知，过去天花每年导致大量人死亡。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“Jenner noticed that milkmaids who had caught cowpox seldom got smallpox. Suddenly, he got a new idea from this real-life fact”可知，詹纳的重要想法来源于挤奶女工的真实生活情况。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“After lots of careful tests, he created the world’s first smallpox vaccine”可知，经过大量细致测试后，詹纳研制出了世界首支天花疫苗。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“It is one of the greatest achievements in medical history. His pioneering work laid the foundation for modern immunology”可推知，詹纳的发现在医学领域十分重要。 C Nowadays teenagers have different role models (楷模). Some admire famous scientists, sports stars or artists. Others look up to ordinary people: volunteers, community workers and teachers. A recent survey among 1500 middle school students shows: ●38% choose ordinary workers as their role models. ●32% admire scientists and medical workers. ●20% like sports stars for their persistence (坚持不懈). ●10% regard entertainment (娱乐) stars as idols. Experts say teenagers should learn the spirit behind success, not only focus on fame or looks. A good role model teaches us to be hardworking, responsible and kind. 41. How many students regard ordinary workers as role models in this survey? A. 380 B. 570 C. 480 D. 1500 42. What percentage of students admire scientists and medical workers? A. 10% B. 20% C. 32% D. 38% 43. Why do 20% students like sports stars? A. For their healthy bodies. B. For their hard work. C. For their persistence. D. For their kindness. 44. What can a good role model teach us? A. To be famous. B. To have good looks. C. To be in entertainment. D. To be persistent, hardworking, responsible and kind. 45. What is the expert’s advice for teenagers? A. Only choose famous entertainment stars as idols. B. Pay attention to the spirit behind success. C. Never change your role models. D. Try to become famous as soon as possible. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于中学生偶像（role models）选择的调查结果。 【41题详解】 根据“A recent survey among 1500 middle school students show”及“●38% choose ordinary workers as their role models.”可知，调查总人数为1500人，其中38%的学生选择普通劳动者（ordinary workers）为榜样。计算如下：1500×38%=570，因此，有570名学生。 【42题详解】 根据调查数据列表中的第二项：“●32% admire scientists and medical workers.”，可知崇拜科学家和医务工作者的学生比例为32%。 【43题详解】 根据调查数据列表中的第三项：“●20% like sports stars for their persistence (坚持不懈).”，可知20%的学生喜欢体育明星是因为他们的坚持不懈（persistence）。 【44题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出：“A good role model teaches us to be hardworking, responsible and kind.”，且前文提到体育明星的persistence。结合选项，D项“To be persistent, hardworking, responsible and kind”最全面地概括了好榜样能教给我们的品质。 【45题详解】 文章倒数第二段专家指出：“teenagers should learn the spirit behind success, not only focus on fame or looks.”，说明专家的建议是关注成功背后的精神（Pay attention to the spirit behind success）。A、C、D项均与专家建议不符。 Ⅳ.任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 (每个单词限用一次) strong, about, year, two, lead, across, write, care, when, great Du Fu (712-770) was one of China’s ____46____ poets. Born in Henan, he came from an educated family but failed important exams ____47____ . This made his life difficult, though he loved writing poems from a young age. As a young man, Du Fu travelled ____48____ China. During his journeys, he met famous poets Li Bai and they became friends. Though they later ____49____ different lives, Du Fu always admired Li Bai’s free spirit. Life changed ____50____ a war broke out in 755. Du Fu experienced hunger and danger. He created powerful poems about soldiers and poor people in war. His works from this period show deep ____51____ for common people. Du Fu lived a poor life. He often had a hard time feeding his family. In his later ____52____ , he moved to southern China. He kept ____53____ until he died on a boat in 770. His poems describe the beauty of nature, the pain of war, and people’s kindness. Even though his life was difficult, he still deeply worried ____54____ the world. Today, Du Fu is known as “the poet historian” because he used simple but ____55____ words to show both the great things in China and the hard times of its people. His works are still very important in Chinese culture and are studied by people all over the world. 【答案】46. greatest 47. twice 48. across 49. led 50. when 51. care 52. years 53. writing 54. about 55. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大诗人杜甫的生平、创作经历及其诗歌的价值。 【46题详解】 句意：杜甫（712-770）是中国最伟大的诗人之一。句中“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，备选词great的最高级greatest“最伟大的”符合该结构，完全符合杜甫在中国文学史上的地位定位，也契合后文展开介绍他生平成就的叙事基调。故填greatest。 【47题详解】 句意：他出生于河南，出身书香门第，但两次重要考试失利。根据“failed important exams”可知此处表达考试失利的次数，需要副词修饰动词failed；备选词two的副词形式twice表示“两次’，符合语境，故填twice。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻的时候，杜甫游历中国各地。此处缺少介词。根据“As a young man, Du Fu travelled”可知此处表达游历整个中国，固定搭配travel across China意为“游历全中国”，完美对应后文“旅途期间结识友人”的背景铺垫，符合青年杜甫漫游四方的人生轨迹。备选词 across表示“穿过”，故填across。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管后来他们过着不同的生活，杜甫一直欣赏李白自由的精神。此处缺少动词。本段整体时态为一般过去时，“lead a life”为固定搭配，表示“过着某种生活”，备选词lead的过去式led，符合语境，故填led。 【50题详解】 句意：755年战争爆发时，生活发生了变化。此处缺少连词，根据后文“a war broke out in 755”可知，此处表示战争爆发这一时间背景。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他这一时期的作品表现出对普通百姓的深切关怀。此处缺少名词，根据前文“He created powerful poems about soldiers and poor people in war”可知，杜甫创作了许多描写战争中士兵和穷人的诗歌，说明他关心普通百姓。care意为“关心；关怀”，deep care for意为“对……的深切关怀”，符合语境，所以选择care。 【52题详解】 句意：在他晚年，他搬到了中国南方。此处缺少名词，根据前文“Du Fu lived a poor life”以及后文“he moved to southern China”可知，此处继续介绍杜甫晚年的生活经历。year意为“年”，in one’s later years意为“在某人的晚年”，故填years。 【53题详解】 句意：他一直坚持写作，直到770年在一条船上去世。此处缺少动名词，与前面的“kept”构成keep doing sth.结构，意为“坚持做某事”。结合前文对杜甫诗歌创作经历的介绍可知，此处表示他一直坚持写诗。write意为“写”，其动名词形式为writing。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管他一生艰难，他仍然深深为世事担忧。此处缺少介词，根据“he still deeply worried…the world”，固定搭配worry about意为“担心、担忧”，备选词about可构成该短语，故填about。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，杜甫被称为“诗史”，因为他用朴实却有力的文字展现了中国的辉煌成就以及百姓所经历的艰难岁月。此处缺少形容词，与前面的“simple”并列修饰名词“words”。根据后文“to show both the great things in China and the hard times of its people”可知，杜甫的诗歌既展现了国家的成就，也反映了百姓的苦难，说明他的文字具有感染力和表现力。strong意为“有力的；强有力的”，符合语境。 Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. ①But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government implemented a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life has greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. ▲ are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. And we should also do something to stop pollution. 56. When did the writer leave his hometown? ________________________________________________ 57. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 (每空仅限一词) But it ________ ________ be a poor little town in the old days. 58. Why has the town changed a lot? (每空仅限一词) Because the government ________ ________ ________ ________. 59. 请为第四段 ▲ 处选择一个适当的选项。 A. Air pollution and water pollution B. Population and farming problems 60. What should you do to make your city better? We should _______________________________________. 【答案】56. He left his hometown about 30 years ago. 57. ①. used ②. to 58. ①. implemented ②. a ③. new ④. policy 59. A 60. try our best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在新政策实施前后的巨大变迁，以及伴随发展出现的污染问题，表达了作者对家乡变化的感慨和环保发展的期望。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.” 可知作者30年前离开家乡。故填He left his hometown about 30 years ago. 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“But in the old days it was a poor little town.”表明了过去这里不过是个贫瘠的小城。固定搭配“used to do/be”，意思是“过去曾经是、过去常常做”，used to be可完美替换原句中“in the old days...was”，题干中已经有be，故两个空分别填used、to。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“Since the government implemented a new policy, great changes have taken place there.”可知，政府实施的新政策，是导致改变发生的原因，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词应使用过去式。故填implemented、a、new、policy。 【59题详解】 空格所在段落最后一句提到“And we should also do something to stop pollution.”说明前文空格处说的是“污染问题越来越严重”，故选A。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。可根据原文最后一段“We should try our best to make it richer. And we should also do something to stop pollution.”，表达“我们应当尽全力使其更加繁荣，并采取措施遏制污染。”题干中We should已经给出，后面可填try our best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution。 Ⅵ.口语交际 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Our school project is about inspiring people. ____61____ B: How about Qian Xuesen? He is known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry.” A: Qian Xuesen? ____62____ B: He was a rocket scientist who helped China develop its missile and space programs. A: That sounds impressive. ____63____ B: Yes, he studied in the US and later returned to China to serve his motherland. A: ____64____ He must have faced many challenges. B: Exactly. He overcame lots of difficulties and made great contributions. A: ____65____ I’ll write about him for my project. A. I’ve never heard of him. B. Do you have any suggestions? C. What did he do exactly? D. Did he study abroad? E. No wonder he is so respected. F. Can you lend me a book about him? G. So he gave up everything to come back? 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B讨论学校课题，B向A推荐钱学森作为写作人物的一段对话。 【61题详解】 上文A说学校课题是关于鼓舞人心的人物，下文B推荐了钱学森，此处A是在寻求建议。B项“Do you have any suggestions?”符合语境，引出下文B的推荐。 【62题详解】 上文A重复“Qian Xuesen?”，下文B随后介绍他是火箭科学家，帮助中国发展导弹和太空项目。C项“What did he do exactly?”询问他具体做了什么，引出B对钱学森事迹的介绍。 【63题详解】 上文A感叹听起来很了不起，下文B回答“是的，他在美国求学，后来回到祖国效力”。D项“Did he study abroad?”询问他是否出国留学，对应下文B关于赴美求学的答语。 【64题详解】 下文A说道“他一定遇到过很多困难”，B表示认同，说他克服重重困难做出巨大贡献。G项“So he gave up everything to come back?”承接上文他在美国求学之后选择回国的信息，引出后文关于艰难险阻的讨论。 【65题详解】 下文A表示要把钱学森作为课题写作对象。E项“No wonder he is so respected.”表示难怪他受人尊敬，对钱学森的贡献做出感慨，顺承后文A决定将他作为课题写作对象。 Ⅶ.词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 66. The environment in the ________ (west) part of the country has changed a lot since I visited it last year. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我去年游览过这个国家的西部地区以来，这里的环境发生了很大变化。空格后为名词part，名词前需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；west是名词，意为“西方、西部”，其形容词形式为western，表示“西部的”，western part意为西部地区，故填western。 67. Many ________ (bush) are planted to stop sandstorms. 【答案】bushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多灌木被种植来阻止沙尘暴。空前“Many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。“bush”的复数形式为bushes。 68. Jim ________ (lead) the guests to their room after they arrived at the hotel. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在客人到达酒店后带领他们去他们的房间。lead“带领”，动词；由“arrived”可知用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。 69. Professor Wang is a great ________ (history) and he wrote many books about the history of ancient China. 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】句意：王教授是一位优秀的历史学家，他写了很多有关中国古代史的书籍。句子主语是“王教授”，身份是从事历史相关研究的人，需要把history变为表示“历史学家”的职业名词historian。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，故填historian。 70. It was brave of ________ (he) to go to the lonely island alone. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他独自一人去那座荒凉的岛屿是很勇敢的。句中brave为形容词，其常见句型为“It is/was+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事是……的”，介词of后应用人称代词he的宾格形式，故填him。 71. There used ________ (be) many small trees in front of my school. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校前面过去有许多小树。固定句型used to do，表示“过去常常……”，used后面要接to do形式，因此括号内be动词变为to be，故填to be。 72. We should learn from the ________ (wise) and creativity of our ancestors (先辈). 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习先辈们的智慧和创造力。空前“the”为定冠词，空后“and creativity”为并列名词，中间需用名词作宾语。“wise”为形容词，意为“明智的”，其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。 73. The problem of ________ (hungry) was very serious here in the past. 【答案】hunger 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里饥饿的问题十分严重。介词of后面需要接名词作宾语，括号中hungry为形容词，需要变为名词hunger，故填hunger。 74. Sima Qian played a great part in ________ (review) the Chinese calendar at that time. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：司马迁在修订当时中国历法方面发挥了重要作用。play a great part in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，in是介词，后接动名词；review的动名词形式是reviewing。应填reviewing。 75. In the past, he and his team ________ (success) in collecting over 40 million seeds. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，他和他的团队成功收集了超过4000万颗种子。“success”是名词，意为“成功”。此处缺少谓语动词，需将其转换为动词形式succeed。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。succeed的过去式为succeeded。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (共5小题；每空 1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 她的演讲充满了希望和鼓舞。 Her speech was ________ ________ hope and encouragement. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句中“充满”是关键词。“充满”英文固定短语be full of，题干中已经有be动词was，故填full、of。 77. 春天，我们小镇附近的小山被五颜六色的花覆盖着。 In spring, the hills near our town are ________ ________ colourful flowers. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，对应的英文短语是be covered with，句中已有be动词are，故填covered；with。 78. 他们的辛勤工作能够为世界提供大量的有关中国植物的新信息。 Their hard work could ________ the world ________ lots of new information about the plants in China. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“提供”。固定搭配provide sb./sth. with sth.意思是“给某人/某物提供某物”。情态动词“could”后面要接动词原形，故填provide；with。 79. 当地人民从新铁路中获益良多。 Local people have ________ a lot ________ the new railway. 【答案】 ①. benefited ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……中获益……”是关键词。“从……中获益……”用benefit…from…表达。句中有助动词have，表明句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+动词过去分词”，benefit的过去分词是benefited。 80. 布鲁内尔修建了英国首批铁路与桥梁，帮助英国发展成为现代化国家，这件事意义重大。 It was meaningful ________ Brunel ________ the first British railways and bridges to help the UK develop into a modern nation. 【答案】 ①. that ②. built 【解析】 【详解】原句中“修建”是关键词，其英文表达是“build”。在句型“It is/was+形容词+that从句”中，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面整件事情，引导词需用“that”。主句时态为一般过去时，“build”应使用过去式“built”。故填that；built。 Ⅸ.书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“The Person Who Inspires Me Most” (最激励我的人) 为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位最激励你的励志人物 (可以是历史伟人、科学家、或者身边的普通人)，并谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要点： 1. 人物基本信息：姓名、身份/职业。 2. 主要事迹与成就：他/她做了什么，克服了哪些困难。 3. 令人钦佩的品质：如勇敢、智慧、坚持不懈、无私奉献等 (参考词汇： brave, courage, wisdom, pioneer, dedicate oneself to…) 。 4. 对你的影响：他/她如何激励了你，你从他/她身上学到了什么 (参考词汇：inspire, explore the spirit of…)。 要求： 1. 词数：80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most Everyone has an inspiring person in their heart. The person who inspires me most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Person Who Inspires Me Most Everyone has an inspiring person in their heart. The person who inspires me most is my geography teacher, Ms. Wang. She is a warm-hearted middle school teacher. Once our class got the worst grades in the geography competition, most of us lost heart. Ms. Wang spent her free time making funny learning cards for us, and patiently explained difficult knowledge after class. She never gave up on any student, and finally our class got the first prize in the next competition. She always dedicates herself to helping every student. From her, I learn that we should never give up when facing difficulties. She inspires me to keep trying instead of fearing problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：人物基本信息、主要事迹与成就、令人钦佩的品质及对你的影响； 确定人称：第三人称为主； 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、班级名和校名；词数：80—100词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明最激励你的人是谁； 主体段：描写她的主要事迹与成就、令人钦佩的品质； 结尾段：对你的影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 人物基本信息：my geography teacher, Ms. Wang 要点二 事迹与成就：spent her free time making funny learning cards/patiently explained difficult knowledge after class/our class got the first prize in the next competition/helped us develop strong confidence等 令人钦佩的品质：dedicates herself to helping every student/She has great wisdom and can always come up with unusual methods to help us learn.等 要点三 影响：learn that we should never give up when facing difficulties/inspires me to keep trying instead of fearing problems/explore the spirit of hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $