精品解析：甘肃天水市麦积区天成学校等校2026—2027学年第一学期第一次学情测试卷 九年级 英语

2026—2027学年第一学期第一次学情测试卷 九年级英语 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’d like some water.B. No, I don’t.C. I have a cold 7. A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat more fast food.C. Stay up late. 8. A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. At the age of 5 B. For about 5 days. C.5 days have passed. 10. A. That’s funny B. At weekends. C. I guess I should. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How is Tom feeling now? A. He feels very well. B. He feels better but has a little headache. C. He is getting worse 12. What is the man’s eating habit like? A. He eats a lot of junk food. B. He has a balanced and healthy diet. C. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. 13. What does the man do to keep positive? A. He listens to light music and chats with friends B. He often stays alone quietly C. He eats something delicious 14. What do they think of being happy? A. It has nothing to do with health. B. It is important for people’s health. C. It is less important than exercise. 15. Why does the woman ask the man not to smoke? A. Because smoking is too expensive B. Because smoking is harmful to health. C. Because the room is too small. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did David eat every day in the past? A. Ice cream. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 17. Why did David get a stomachache? A. Because he ate too much B. Because he stayed up late C. Because he had a poor diet. 18. How does David feel about vegetables now? A. He starts to enjoy them. B. He finds them really boring. C. He only eats them when he has to. 19. What does David want to learn? A. How to make ice cream. B. How to make carrots delicious. C. How to cook simple healthy food. 20. What is this story mainly about? A. What David eats now. B. Why David likes to cook. C. How David’s diet changed. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 1. He will have to pay attention to his ________ because of his serious stomach problem. A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他严重的胃病，他将不得不注意饮食。 A. style方式；B. diet饮食；C. smell气味； D. menu菜单。根据下文because of his serious stomach problem.可知上文是不得不注意饮食。根据题意，故选B。 2. It’s necessary _________ to listen patiently in communication. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交流中学会耐心倾听是很有必要的。 固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用to learn。 3. Exercise is good for us. It makes us ________. A. strong B. strongly C. weak D. weakly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼对我们有益。它能使我们强壮。 A. strong强壮的，形容词；B. strongly强壮地，副词；C. weak虚弱的，形容词；D. weakly虚弱地，副词。make后跟形容词作宾语补足语，排除B、D；且根据语境可知，它能使我们强壮。故选A。 4. He finds __________ wonderful that the children finished the work all by themselves. A. them B. it C. that D. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现孩子们完全靠自己完成了这项工作真是太棒了。 考查代词辨析。them他们；it它；that那个；this这个。根据“He finds...wonderful that the children finished the work all by themselves”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，故选B。 5. The girl ________ always keeps promises is popular in our class. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个总是信守承诺的女孩在我们班很受欢迎。 which哪一个（先行词指物）；who谁（先行词指人）；whose谁的（表所属）；when什么时候（关系副词，作时间状语）。定语从句先行词the girl指人，并且从句缺主语，关系代词用who。 6. Fat people need exercise ________ their weight. A. lose B. loses C. to lose D. lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：肥胖的人需要运动来减肥。 A. lose 丢失；原形；B. loses丢失，第三人称单数；C. to lose丢失，动词不定式； D. lost丢失，过去式。短语need sth. to do sth.表示需要某物去做某事；根据题意，故选C。 7. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party? —I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为：——你知道吉米会来参加聚会吗？——我不知道。但是如果他来，我会给他一个很大的惊喜。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据语境可知，第一个if翻译成是否，引导的是宾语从句，表示即将发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时；第二个if翻译成如果，引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选D。 8. We should exercise to stay away from ________. It also helps us keep healthy and strong. A. reason B. rubbish C. treasure D. illness 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该锻炼远离疾病。它也能帮助我们保持健康强壮。 reason原因；rubbish垃圾；treasure珍宝；illness疾病；stay away from illness“远离疾病”，符合语境，故选D。 9. —Could you please tell me ________？ —At 8：00 pm. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where the train will go D. where will the train go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我火车几点离开好吗？——晚上8点钟。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据答语At 8：00 pm.可推知询问时间，知这里是when引导的宾语从句，故选B。 10. John has ________ fever today. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰今天发烧了。 考查冠词。根据英语表达习惯，“have a/ an +疾病名称”结构意为“生……病”，句中fever为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点睛】have表示生病的短语有： have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a flu 流感 have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 11. I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很钦佩你按时完成了这样一项艰难的工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I admire you for...such a difficult job on time.”可知，空前是介词for，后接动名词，空处应是finishing。故选C。 12. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——当你是一个小孩子的时候你和你妈顶嘴吗？——是的。但是现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对我妈妈做那么愚蠢的事。regret to do sth“很遗憾的要做某事”，regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。根据But now I realize I was wrong.可知此处是对做过的事后悔，故用动名词doing.故选C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 13. I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless I ________. A. am inviting B. will be invited C. was invited D. am invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去蒂娜的生日聚会。 考查动词时态及语态。am inviting现在进行时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且主语I与谓语invite之间是动宾关系，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态am done。故选D。 14. Lucy ________ a red dress. She looks nice. A. put on B. wear C. is dressed in D. gets dressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西穿着一件红色的连衣裙。她看起来很漂亮。 考查动词。句子主语Lucy表第三人称单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，A、B选项可排除。be dressed in和get dressed都有“穿衣服”的意思，其中be dressed in表示的是一种穿着某种衣服的状态，get dressed表示的含义是“穿着……”这个动作，只能表示瞬时的状态，不可表示“穿着……衣服”的状态。根据本句句意，表达的是露西穿着红色连衣裙这一状态，C选项符合句意，故选C。 15. I promise ________ you. I will never let you down. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我承诺会帮助你。我绝不会让你失望。 promise to do sth.承诺做某事，是固定搭配。 16. ________ a man reads, ________ he will be. A. The little; the wiser B. The less; the wiser C. The much; the wiser D. The more; the wiser 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人读得越多，就越聪明。 考查比较级。little少，原级；less更少，比较级；much多，原级；more更多，比较级；wiser更聪明，比较级。分析句子可知此句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，故A、C选项错误；根据“... a man reads, ... he will be.”可知，读得越多，人就越聪明。故选D。 17. Harry Potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I have read it many times. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是如此有趣的一本小说，以至于我读了很多遍。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；too...to...太……而不能……；as...as...和……一样。根据空后“an interesting novel”是名词短语，可知应用such...that...结构，表达如此有趣以至于读了很多遍。 18. She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. getting up; getting up D. get up; get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常起得很晚，但现在她已经习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。根据“but now she is used to”可知现在她习惯了早起，过去常常起得很晚，故第一个空用used to do表示过去常常做某事，第二个空用be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。故选A。 19. No matter ________ ideas you hold, you need to respect others’ opinions. A. what B. where C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你持有什么样的观点，你都需要尊重别人的意见。 what什么；where哪里；who谁；when什么时候。根据“ideas”可知，此处修饰名词，no matter what为固定搭配，意为“无论什么样的”。 20. —We’re going to have a party for mothers on Mother’s Day. —___________. May I join you? A. No problem B. Have a good trip C. Sounds like fun D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我们打算在母亲节那天为妈妈们举行一个晚会。-听起来很有趣，我可以加入你们吗？No problem.没问题，回答对方的请求；Have a good time.祝你玩得开心；Sounds like fun.听起来很有趣；Sorry to hear that.听到那个很遗憾。根据下句话May I join you可知，这个说话人对这个事情很赞同，故这里应该是填一个好的评价，选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandfather often tells me stories about how people communicated in the past. He says that when he was young, people wrote ____21____ to each other. It took days or even weeks for a letter to ____22____. People had to be patient. Today, everything is ____23____. We can send messages instantly with our phones. We can see our friends’ ____24____ through video calls. My grandfather is amazed by these ____25____. “I never imagined I could talk to someone on the other side of the world face to face!” he says. However, he also ____26____ one thing. He says that in the past, people ____27____ more time with each other in person. They would sit together, drink tea, and have long conversations. Now, people often sit together but look at their ____28____ instead of talking to each other. I think my grandfather has a point. Technology is wonderful, ____29____ we should not forget the importance of real human connection. The ____30____ of communication—connecting with others in a meaningful way—never changes. 21. A. emails B. letters C. texts D. posts 22. A. arrive B. send C. write D. read 23. A. similar B. difficult C. different D. boring 24. A. voices B. faces C. homes D. schools 25. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. worries 26. A. celebrates B. achieves C. worries about D. learns from 27. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. lost 28. A. books B. phones C. watches D. tickets 29. A. so B. because C. but D. or 30. A. tool B. method C. goal D. core 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖父的讲述，对比了过去与现在的通讯方式，指出科技带来的便利，同时强调了真实人际连接的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他说当他年轻时，人们互相写信。 根据后文“It took days or even weeks for a letter to...”可知，此处指过去人们写“信”，letters“信”符合语境；emails“电子邮件”、texts“短信”、posts“帖子”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：一封信要花上好几天甚至几周才能送达。 此处表达信件抵达收信人手中，arrive“到达”符合语境；send“寄出”、write“书写”、read“阅读”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，一切都变得不一样了。 前文写过去缓慢的书信通讯，后文写当下即时的手机通讯，二者形成对比，different“不同的”符合语境；similar“相似的”、difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以通过视频通话看见朋友们的脸庞。 根据video calls“视频通话”这一条件，可知能够看见对方的脸，faces“脸庞”符合语境；voices“声音”、homes“家”、schools“学校”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我祖父对这些变化感到惊叹。 上文描述了从写信到视频通话的转变，祖父对此感到惊讶，指这些“变化”，changes“变化”符合语境；problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、worries“担忧”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他也担忧一件事。 根据“However”转折及后文描述人们只看手机不交流的现象，可知祖父对此感到“担忧”，worries about“担忧”符合语境；celebrates“庆祝”、achieves“实现”、learns from“从……学习”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他说，在过去，人们花更多时间面对面相处。 固定搭配spend time with sb，表示“花费时间陪伴某人”，spent符合语境；saved“节省”、wasted“浪费”、lost“丢失”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：现在人们即便坐在一起，也常常盯着手机，而不是互相交谈。 根据前文“send messages... with our phones”及现代社交常态，人们坐在一起常看“手机”，phones符合语境；books“书本”、watches“手表”、tickets“票”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：科技十分美妙，但我们不能忘记真实人际交流的重要性。 前半句肯定科技的优势，后半句点明存在的沟通弊端，but表转折，符合语境；so表因果，because表原因，or表否则，均无法体现转折关系。 【30题详解】 句意：沟通的核心——以有意义的方式和他人建立联结——从未改变。 破折号后解释为“与他人连接”，这是通讯的本质或“核心”，core“核心”符合语境；tool“工具”、method“方法”、goal“目标”均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Good communication plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us build good relationships with family, friends and classmates. Good communication is not only about speaking. Listening is also very important. When others are talking, we should look at them and listen carefully. Do not cut in when they are expressing their ideas. If we have different opinions, we should talk politely instead of arguing. Try to understand others’ feelings. When we make mistakes, saying sorry sincerely is a good way to solve problems. With good communication, people can know each other better and get on well. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Good communication is only about speaking. 32. We shouldn’t interrupt others while they are talking. 33. When we disagree with others, we should argue with them. 34. Saying sorry sincerely helps solve some problems. 35. Good communication helps people get along well with each other. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述良好沟通在日常生活中的重要性以及有效沟通的一些方法。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“Good communication is not only about speaking.”，良好的沟通不只是说话。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Do not cut in when they are expressing their ideas.”，别人讲话时不要打断。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“If we have different opinions, we should talk politely instead of arguing.”，意见不同时应该礼貌交谈而不是争吵。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“When we make mistakes, saying sorry sincerely is a good way to solve problems.”，真诚道歉有助于解决问题。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“With good communication, people can know each other better and get on well.”，良好沟通帮助人们和睦相处。 B Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 36. You should eat different foods especially ________. A. meat B. junk food C. hamburgers D. fruit and vegetables 37. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola. 38. According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. We should try to live in an active way in our life. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. D. Don't limit screen time. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to be active B. How to make yourself important C. How to make your parents healthy D. How to be a healthy kid 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.可知，是不同的蔬菜和水果。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇文中你应该遵循五个规则来保持健康，①吃不同的食物，尤其水果和蔬菜；②多喝水和牛奶；③不要吃太多④限制上网的时间，并且多锻炼⑤知道自己最喜欢的活动是哪一个。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 积极主动。你小时候想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。想办法每天都活跃起来。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段的前后呼应可知本文讲述的是如何成为一个健康的孩子。选项D符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、推理判断和标题归纳题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第2小题，细节理解。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。 C I always want more people to do sport. It once gave me a lot of help to make me better. I had a difficult time at university. I did poorly at school and couldn’t get on well with others. I felt sad, and this feeling of sadness finally turned into depression (消沉). I didn’t know how to beat it. I just stayed in bed all day. This almost ruined (破坏)my schoolwork and my life. Well, the turning point came one day! On one of my good days, I went to the playground, and spent about 10 minutes playing basketball before getting bored and going home. That was the moment. I found myself still enjoying something! After that, I decided to get out of bed and move more. I went to the playground and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Every time, I stayed a little longer and went back home a little happier. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a way to get back into society and make more friends. Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back. I know many people now have some kind of mental (心理) health problem like depression. I hope sport can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 41. What made the writer’s school life hard? ①He did poorly at school. ②He found classes boring. ③He got on badly with others. ④He had no plan for the future. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 42. When did things begin to improve for the writer? A. After he went to a playground. B. After he went to a doctor. C. After he joined a basketball team. D. After he made new friends. 43. The words “pulled out of” in Paragraph 3 mean “________”. A. got ready for B. moved away from C. won the heart of D. stayed in touch with 44. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The writer’s need. B. The writer’s plan. C. The writer’s hope. D. The writer’s work. 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. share some ways to do sport B. advise us to join a sports team C. ask us to help people with depression D. tell us what helped him live with depression 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者大学期间因学业不佳、人际关系不睦陷入消沉，后来通过打篮球逐步走出心理困境，并重获生活信心，进而希望运动能帮助更多有心理健康问题的人的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did poorly at school and couldn’t get on well with others.”可推知，让作者校园生活艰难的原因是学业表现差和与人相处不佳。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, the turning point came one day! On one of my good days, I went to the playground, and spent about 10 minutes playing basketball before getting bored and going home. That was the moment. I found myself still enjoying something! After that, I decided to get out of bed and move more.”可知，作者情况开始好转是在他去操场打篮球之后。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back.”并结合前文作者从“整日卧床、陷入消沉”到“坚持运动、交到朋友”的转变，可推知“pulled out of”意为 “摆脱；脱离”，与“moved away from”意思相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I hope sport can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need.”可推知，最后一段主要讲述了作者的两个希望。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back.”及最后一段对他人的希望，可推知作者写这篇文章主要是为了分享运动如何帮助他走出消沉、应对心理问题的经历。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) be experience work live important success make close final of The spirit of never giving up ____46____ important for everyone. It helps us get through hard times and ____47____ in the end. Many famous people ____48____ difficulties before they succeeded. For example, J. K. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book while ____49____ a poor life. She was refused by 12 publishers before her book ____50____ came out. Some people may say that they are not talented enough. But in fact, hard work is much ____51____ than talent. If you keep practising every day, you ____52____ progress little by little. Never let failures stop you. Every time you fail, you are one step ____53____ to success. Don’t be afraid ____54____ making mistakes. They are necessary parts of growth. Remember: nothing is impossible as long as you have a strong will and keep ____55____ towards your goal. 【答案】46. is 47. succeed 48. experienced 49. living 50. finally 51. more important 52. will make 53. closer 54. of 55. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述永不放弃的精神对每个人都至关重要，努力与坚持远比天赋重要，坚持奋斗终会收获成功。 【46题详解】 句意：永不放弃的精神对每个人都很重要。本句是主系表结构，主语The spirit为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，空格处需填be动词的单数形式is，符合句意及语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它帮助我们度过艰难的时光，最终取得成功。“get through hard times and...”提示此处填与奋进、收获成果相关的词汇，所给词success的动词形式succeed意为“成功”，符合句意及语境。 【48题详解】 句意：许多名人在成功之前都经历过磨难。“difficulties before they succeeded”提示此处表达经历困难，所给词experience意为“经历”，结合后文过去式succeeded，此处用一般过去时experienced，符合句意及语境。 【49题详解】 句意：例如J.K.罗琳在过着清贫生活的时候写出了第一本《哈利·波特》。“a poor life”提示此处表达过生活，固定搭配live a life意为“过生活”，while后接现在分词作伴随状语，故用living，符合句意及语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她的书最终出版之前，被12家出版商拒绝。结合语境可知此处表达最终出版，所给词final的副词形式finally意为“最终、最后”，修饰动词短语came out，符合句意及语境。 【51题详解】 句意：但事实上，努力远比天赋更重要。句中出现than表示比较，提示此处用形容词比较级，所给词important的比较级为more important，意为“更重要的”，符合句意及语境。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你将会一点点取得进步。“If you keep practising”引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，故填will make，符合句意及语境。 【53题详解】 句意：每次失败，你就距离成功更近一步。“one step...to success”提示此处表达距离成功更近，所给词close的比较级closer意为“更近的”，符合句意及语境。 【54题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，空格处需填介词of，符合句意及语境。 【55题详解】 句意：只要你意志坚定、持续朝着目标努力，一切皆有可能。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，“keep…towards your goal”表示“持续朝着目标努力”，所给词work的动名词形式working，符合句意及语境。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 第1题完成句子；第2~3题简略回答问题；第4题找出并写下全文的主题句；第5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56. Half of their calories should come from _________________________________________________________. 57. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the reasons why the teenagers stay up late? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. healthy food 57. Three./3. 58. They have too much homework. And some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. 59. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. 60. 锻炼甚至可以帮助他们在晚上睡得更好。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年保持健康需要注意的三件事：健康饮食、充足睡眠和体育锻炼。 【56题详解】 文中第二段提到“50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit.”，50%也就是half，因此答案是healthy food。 【57题详解】 文章第一段点明健康饮食、充足睡眠和锻炼这三件事对青少年保持健康很重要，一共是三件，因此答案是Three./3.。 【58题详解】 文中第三段提到“Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night.”，整理这两点就是青少年熬夜的原因。 【59题详解】 主题句通常在文章开头，第一段“In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.”总领全文，后文都是围绕这句话展开介绍饮食、睡眠、运动，所以这就是主题句。 【60题详解】 “It can even help them sleep better at night.”译为“锻炼甚至可以帮助他们在晚上睡得更好”。”其中“It”指代上文的exercise，译为“锻炼”；“can even help them”译为“甚至可以帮助他们”；“sleep better”是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，译为“睡得更好”；“at night”为介词短语作时间状语，译为“在晚上”。 Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom. You look upset. ____61____ B: I feel tired and bad recently. A: ____62____ B: Yes! I always stay up late to study and I feel nervous all day. A: I see. ____63____ Too much stress is bad for your health. B: But I don’t know what to do. A: ____64____ Communicating with others can relax you. B: Sounds good. Is talking really helpful? A: Of course. ____65____ Mental health is as important as body health. B: Thank you for your advice! A. You should talk to your parents or friends. B. I have a stomachache these days. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Don’t be too stressed out. E. Is it because you sleep too late? F. Sharing feelings helps keep us healthy. G. I hardly ever exercise. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Tom之间的对话，主要讲述了Tom因近期熬夜学习而感到疲惫紧张，A针对他的情况给出了一些缓解压力的建议，包括不要太紧张以及与人沟通等，并指出心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 【61题详解】 前文A看到Tom看起来很沮丧，后文Tom回答自己最近感觉又累又难受，对应的问句是询问对方的状况，C选项“What’s wrong with you?是询问他人身体/情绪不适的常用表达，符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 Tom回答感觉疲惫糟糕后，A需进一步询问原因。后文Tom用“Yes!”回答，说明此处需填入一个一般疑问句。E选项“Is it because you sleep too late?”与下文Tom承认“I always stay up late to study”形成完整的问答逻辑。 【63题详解】 Tom提到自己“feel nervous all day”，A随后说“Too much stress is bad for your health.”。空处应是安抚和劝解的话，D选项“Don’t be too stressed out.”起到了承接上文紧张状态、引出下文压力危害的过渡作用。 【64题详解】 Tom表示“But I don’t know what to do.”，A随后说“Communicating with others can relax you.”。空处需给出具体的行动建议，A选项“You should talk to your parents or friends.”与后文“与人沟通可以让你放松”的好处完美契合。 【65题详解】 Tom询问“Is talking really helpful?”，A回答“Of course.”并补充“Mental health is as important as body health.”。空处需解释沟通的好处，F选项“Sharing feelings helps keep us healthy.”起到了肯定沟通作用并引出心理健康重要性的作用，逻辑连贯。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. If this work ________ (successful), you and I can do things together. 【答案】succeeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这项工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根据“If this work…”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，空处应填动词，此处用一般现在时，动词succeed意为“成功”，其第三人称单数形式为succeeds。故填succeeds。 67. Johnson will send a letter to you if he____________(not go) to work. 【答案】doesn’t go 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果约翰逊不去上班的话，他将会给你寄一封信。结合句意及语境推测，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现，从句中使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，注意主谓一致。故填doesn’t go。 68. They are the kind of friends with ________ (who) you can share your life and dreams. 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是你可以与之分享生活和梦想的朋友。句中介词with后面跟宾格形式whom，引导定语从句，故填whom。 69. Regular running is a good way to improve our ________ (physics) condition. 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律跑步是改善我们身体状况的好方法。此处需要形容词作定语修饰“condition”。physics的形容词形式为physical，意为“身体的”。 70. Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone. 【答案】climbing##in climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：华山太高，太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”，空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。 71. To be a good friend, you first need to be a good _________ (listen). 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一个好朋友，首先你需要做一个好的倾听者。句中good是形容词，形容词后面要接名词。listen是动词“听”，它对应的表示人的名词是listener“倾听者”，故填listener。 72. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：离开教室时别忘了关灯。 【点睛】 73. I had breakfast ________ (quick) and went to school. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很快吃完早餐就去上学了。根据“had breakfast”可知，需要副词修饰动词，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 74. Good ________ (communicate) helps us get on well with our partners. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的沟通帮助我们与伙伴相处融洽。句中Good为形容词，后需接名词作主语，communicate的名词形式为communication（不可数），故填communication。 75. We need to make more effort ________ (cooperate) with our teammates. 【答案】to cooperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要付出更多努力与队友合作。句中“make more effort”后接动词不定式，“make an effort/make more effort to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to cooperate。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 她对自己的考试成绩满意。 She is ________ ________ her exam results. 【答案】 ①. satisfied ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……很满意”是关键词，对应的短语是be satisfied with。主语为She，be动词已给出is，填satisfied with。 77. 我的祖父母一生中经历了许多变化。 My grandparents ________ ________ many changes in their lives. 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的短语是go through，主语My grandparents为复数，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 78. 别在这个问题上停留太久, 我们继续往下进行。 Don’t stay on this question too long. Let’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. move ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续往下进行”是关键内容，固定短语move on意为“继续前进、往下进行”。固定句型Let’s后接动词原形，因此move使用原形。 79. 在聚会上，莉莉经常为我们弹键盘式电子乐器，她的音乐特别好听。 At parties, Lily often ________ the ________ for us, and her music sounds really nice. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. keyboard 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弹”和“键盘式电子乐器”是关键词。“弹”英文为play，主语Lily是第三人称单数，由often可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays；“键盘式电子乐器”对应的英文单词是keyboard。 80. 我们是一个团队，没有人会嘲笑你。 We are a team, and no one will ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词。表示“嘲笑”的固定短语是laugh at，空前有助动词will，后面接动词原形laugh，第二空填入介词at。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你得知你的美国笔友 Peter由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在出现头痛、眼睛不舒服、睡不好觉等症状。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他去看医生，并给他一些关于保持健康的建议。 要点提示： 1. 停止玩电脑游戏； 2. 多做户外运动； 3. 结交更多朋友； 4. …… 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Yours, 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You have a headache and sore eyes, and you can’t sleep well. I advise you to go to see a doctor right away. You should stop playing computer games. It takes you too much time and is harmful to your body. Why not do more outdoor sports? You can also make more friends and spend time with them in your free time. It’s important to have good living habits. Try to go to bed early every night. I believe you will feel much better soon. I hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：告知Peter身体不适情况，建议看医生；给出健康建议 确定人称：第二人称和第一人称 注意事项：语句通顺，词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达听闻对方身体不适的心情，说明症状，建议立刻就医 主体段：给出具体健康生活的几条建议 结尾段：强调良好生活习惯的重要性，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明现状+就医建议 症状：have a headache and sore eyes, can’t sleep well/feel tired all day/feel weak in body/get bad sleep quality等 建议：advise you to go to see a doctor right away/go to the hospital at once/ask the doctor for help/have a medical check-up等 要点二：健康建议 stop playing computer games；It is harmful to your body/give up computer games/stay away from screens/cut down game time等 do more outdoor sports；keep healthy/take exercise outside/go running or cycling/play ball games等 make more friends；spend time with friends in free time/hang out with friends/chat with your classmates/take part in group activities等 要点三：结尾升华 Good living habits are important. I believe you will feel much better soon./Good habits keep us fit/You will recover little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期第一次学情测试卷 九年级英语 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’d like some water.B. No, I don’t.C. I have a cold 7. A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat more fast food.C. Stay up late. 8. A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. At the age of 5 B. For about 5 days. C.5 days have passed. 10. A. That’s funny B. At weekends. C. I guess I should. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How is Tom feeling now? A. He feels very well. B. He feels better but has a little headache. C. He is getting worse 12. What is the man’s eating habit like? A. He eats a lot of junk food. B. He has a balanced and healthy diet. C. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. 13. What does the man do to keep positive? A. He listens to light music and chats with friends B. He often stays alone quietly C. He eats something delicious 14. What do they think of being happy? A. It has nothing to do with health. B. It is important for people’s health. C. It is less important than exercise. 15. Why does the woman ask the man not to smoke? A. Because smoking is too expensive B. Because smoking is harmful to health. C. Because the room is too small. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did David eat every day in the past? A. Ice cream. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 17. Why did David get a stomachache? A. Because he ate too much B. Because he stayed up late C. Because he had a poor diet. 18. How does David feel about vegetables now? A. He starts to enjoy them. B. He finds them really boring. C. He only eats them when he has to. 19. What does David want to learn? A. How to make ice cream. B. How to make carrots delicious. C. How to cook simple healthy food. 20. What is this story mainly about? A. What David eats now. B. Why David likes to cook. C. How David’s diet changed. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 1. He will have to pay attention to his ________ because of his serious stomach problem. A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu 2. It’s necessary _________ to listen patiently in communication. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 3. Exercise is good for us. It makes us ________. A. strong B. strongly C. weak D. weakly 4. He finds __________ wonderful that the children finished the work all by themselves. A. them B. it C. that D. this 5. The girl ________ always keeps promises is popular in our class. A. which B. who C. whose D. when 6. Fat people need exercise ________ their weight. A. lose B. loses C. to lose D. lost 7. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party? —I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 8. We should exercise to stay away from ________. It also helps us keep healthy and strong. A. reason B. rubbish C. treasure D. illness 9. —Could you please tell me ________？ —At 8：00 pm. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where the train will go D. where will the train go 10. John has ________ fever today. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 12. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 13. I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless I ________. A. am inviting B. will be invited C. was invited D. am invited 14. Lucy ________ a red dress. She looks nice. A. put on B. wear C. is dressed in D. gets dressed 15. I promise ________ you. I will never let you down. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 16. ________ a man reads, ________ he will be. A. The little; the wiser B. The less; the wiser C. The much; the wiser D. The more; the wiser 17. Harry Potter is________ an interesting novel ________ I have read it many times. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 18. She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. getting up; getting up D. get up; get up 19. No matter ________ ideas you hold, you need to respect others’ opinions. A. what B. where C. who D. when 20. —We’re going to have a party for mothers on Mother’s Day. —___________. May I join you? A. No problem B. Have a good trip C. Sounds like fun D. Sorry to hear that Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandfather often tells me stories about how people communicated in the past. He says that when he was young, people wrote ____21____ to each other. It took days or even weeks for a letter to ____22____. People had to be patient. Today, everything is ____23____. We can send messages instantly with our phones. We can see our friends’ ____24____ through video calls. My grandfather is amazed by these ____25____. “I never imagined I could talk to someone on the other side of the world face to face!” he says. However, he also ____26____ one thing. He says that in the past, people ____27____ more time with each other in person. They would sit together, drink tea, and have long conversations. Now, people often sit together but look at their ____28____ instead of talking to each other. I think my grandfather has a point. Technology is wonderful, ____29____ we should not forget the importance of real human connection. The ____30____ of communication—connecting with others in a meaningful way—never changes. 21. A. emails B. letters C. texts D. posts 22. A. arrive B. send C. write D. read 23. A. similar B. difficult C. different D. boring 24. A. voices B. faces C. homes D. schools 25. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. worries 26. A. celebrates B. achieves C. worries about D. learns from 27. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. lost 28. A. books B. phones C. watches D. tickets 29. A. so B. because C. but D. or 30. A. tool B. method C. goal D. core Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Good communication plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us build good relationships with family, friends and classmates. Good communication is not only about speaking. Listening is also very important. When others are talking, we should look at them and listen carefully. Do not cut in when they are expressing their ideas. If we have different opinions, we should talk politely instead of arguing. Try to understand others’ feelings. When we make mistakes, saying sorry sincerely is a good way to solve problems. With good communication, people can know each other better and get on well. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Good communication is only about speaking. 32. We shouldn’t interrupt others while they are talking. 33. When we disagree with others, we should argue with them. 34. Saying sorry sincerely helps solve some problems. 35. Good communication helps people get along well with each other. B Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 36. You should eat different foods especially ________. A. meat B. junk food C. hamburgers D. fruit and vegetables 37. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola. 38. According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. We should try to live in an active way in our life. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. D. Don't limit screen time. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to be active B. How to make yourself important C. How to make your parents healthy D. How to be a healthy kid C I always want more people to do sport. It once gave me a lot of help to make me better. I had a difficult time at university. I did poorly at school and couldn’t get on well with others. I felt sad, and this feeling of sadness finally turned into depression (消沉). I didn’t know how to beat it. I just stayed in bed all day. This almost ruined (破坏)my schoolwork and my life. Well, the turning point came one day! On one of my good days, I went to the playground, and spent about 10 minutes playing basketball before getting bored and going home. That was the moment. I found myself still enjoying something! After that, I decided to get out of bed and move more. I went to the playground and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Every time, I stayed a little longer and went back home a little happier. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a way to get back into society and make more friends. Finally, I pulled out of the depression. Sport gave me my life back. I know many people now have some kind of mental (心理) health problem like depression. I hope sport can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 41. What made the writer’s school life hard? ①He did poorly at school. ②He found classes boring. ③He got on badly with others. ④He had no plan for the future. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 42. When did things begin to improve for the writer? A. After he went to a playground. B. After he went to a doctor. C. After he joined a basketball team. D. After he made new friends. 43. The words “pulled out of” in Paragraph 3 mean “________”. A. got ready for B. moved away from C. won the heart of D. stayed in touch with 44. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The writer’s need. B. The writer’s plan. C. The writer’s hope. D. The writer’s work. 45. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. share some ways to do sport B. advise us to join a sports team C. ask us to help people with depression D. tell us what helped him live with depression Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次) be experience work live important success make close final of The spirit of never giving up ____46____ important for everyone. It helps us get through hard times and ____47____ in the end. Many famous people ____48____ difficulties before they succeeded. For example, J. K. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book while ____49____ a poor life. She was refused by 12 publishers before her book ____50____ came out. Some people may say that they are not talented enough. But in fact, hard work is much ____51____ than talent. If you keep practising every day, you ____52____ progress little by little. Never let failures stop you. Every time you fail, you are one step ____53____ to success. Don’t be afraid ____54____ making mistakes. They are necessary parts of growth. Remember: nothing is impossible as long as you have a strong will and keep ____55____ towards your goal. Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 第1题完成句子；第2~3题简略回答问题；第4题找出并写下全文的主题句；第5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56. Half of their calories should come from _________________________________________________________. 57. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the reasons why the teenagers stay up late? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom. You look upset. ____61____ B: I feel tired and bad recently. A: ____62____ B: Yes! I always stay up late to study and I feel nervous all day. A: I see. ____63____ Too much stress is bad for your health. B: But I don’t know what to do. A: ____64____ Communicating with others can relax you. B: Sounds good. Is talking really helpful? A: Of course. ____65____ Mental health is as important as body health. B: Thank you for your advice! A. You should talk to your parents or friends. B. I have a stomachache these days. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Don’t be too stressed out. E. Is it because you sleep too late? F. Sharing feelings helps keep us healthy. G. I hardly ever exercise. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. If this work ________ (successful), you and I can do things together. 67. Johnson will send a letter to you if he____________(not go) to work. 68. They are the kind of friends with ________ (who) you can share your life and dreams. 69. Regular running is a good way to improve our ________ (physics) condition. 70. Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone. 71. To be a good friend, you first need to be a good _________ (listen). 72. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 73. I had breakfast ________ (quick) and went to school. 74. Good ________ (communicate) helps us get on well with our partners. 75. We need to make more effort ________ (cooperate) with our teammates. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. 她对自己的考试成绩满意。 She is ________ ________ her exam results. 77. 我的祖父母一生中经历了许多变化。 My grandparents ________ ________ many changes in their lives. 78. 别在这个问题上停留太久, 我们继续往下进行。 Don’t stay on this question too long. Let’s ________ ________. 79. 在聚会上，莉莉经常为我们弹键盘式电子乐器，她的音乐特别好听。 At parties, Lily often ________ the ________ for us, and her music sounds really nice. 80. 我们是一个团队，没有人会嘲笑你。 We are a team, and no one will ________ ________ you. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你得知你的美国笔友 Peter由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在出现头痛、眼睛不舒服、睡不好觉等症状。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他去看医生，并给他一些关于保持健康的建议。 要点提示： 1. 停止玩电脑游戏； 2. 多做户外运动； 3. 结交更多朋友； 4. …… 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $