广东深圳市西乡中学2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段性学情调研（英语）

2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段性学情调研（英语） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids and waited to see the 2 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 3 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7 a national science competition. His idea was to 8 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a 9 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10 those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he decided to keep working for it. 1. A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 2. A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 3. A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 4. A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light 5. A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 6. A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 7. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 8. A. book B. keep C. order D. invent 9. A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground 10. A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type printing in about the 1040s. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany invented by Johannes Gutenberg. How did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 11. When was printing invented in Germany? A. In about the 1040s. B. In about 15th century. C. In Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 12. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 13. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. the compass B. gun-powder C. the paper making D. the movable type printing 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions in the history. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. C. The movable type printing and its importance. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been very busy with farm work, I immediately decided to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting seeds and watering the fields, just like Li Ziqi who makes beautiful videos about country life, made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock. It was only 5:30 in the morning. I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked towards the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs. She looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck (啄) me. The eggs felt warm in my hands. They were so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a small basket of chilies. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every single dish was the fruit of hard work. That day, I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour that feeds us. 16. Why did the writer decide to stay overnight? A. Because labour is her holiday homework. B. Because she enjoyed life in the countryside. C. Because she wanted to help her Grandma. D. Because she was curious about Li Ziqi’s country life. 17. What did the writer think of doing farm work in the countryside at first? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 18. What’s the purpose of telling details of picking up eggs? A. To show how beautiful country life was. B. To show even picking up eggs is not easy. C. To complain she had to get up early. D. To compare the fresh air and smelly working place. 19. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The hens. B. The videos. C. The writer’s hands. D. The eggs. 20. Which Tang poem can best describe how the writer felt in the last paragraph? A. In the quiet of the night. B. Spring morning. C. Pity the farmer. D. Fishing in snow. C Parents and teachers often find the teenage years challenging. Scientists now have a clearer explanation for this: the way teens act is closely linked to their brain development. Although our brains reach nearly adult size by age six, they are not fully developed. In fact, the brain continues to change until around age 25. During the teenage years, it goes through significant changes, much like a computer system being upgraded. This process helps us better control our impulses (冲动) and understand rules. However, because the teenage brain is still a “work in progress,” it sometimes leads to impulsive behaviors. Research shows that teenagers are more likely to take risks. One key reason is that their brains respond to rewards more strongly. When thinking about potential rewards, a teen’s brain produces more pleasure-creating chemicals than an adult brain does. This makes rewards seem more valuable than risks and makes new experiences feel more exciting. The teen brain also finds social connections particularly rewarding. Teens feel a strong need to meet new people and build friendships. Scientists suggest this helps them get used to future social situations and contributes to life success. While this strong wish for rewards can sometimes lead to poor choices, it also encourages teens to try new things and become independent. In the end, these brain changes help prepare teenagers to step out on their own. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a personal story. B. By showing the research results. C. By using a famous saying. D. By asking questions to the readers. 22. According to Paragraph 3, which of the title describes the chart best? A. Brain size comparison B. Ability to control behavior C. Pleasure chemical production D. Time spent on social activities 23. Why are teenagers more likely to take risks according to the passage? A. They have a better understanding of rules. B. They produce chemicals that make them feel good. C. They care less about the possible results of their actions. D. They receive more encouragement from their friends. 24. According to Paragraph 4, why do scientists believe the teen brain encourages social behavior? A. Because teenagers are too young to stay alone. B. Because it makes teenagers forget about taking risks. C. Because it is a way to prepare them for future adult life. D. Because it helps teenagers to control their impulses better. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn parents about the dangers of teen risks. B. To encourage teenagers to be more independent. C. To compare the brains of teenagers and adults. D. To explain the influence of the growing teen brain. 第二节 阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world? 26 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 27 The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 28 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A. This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C. If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D. He liked to paint different things in the same style. E. People put his life and art into different periods. F. He could create many amazing paintings. 第三节 信息匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 31 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 32 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. 33 Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 34 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 35 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 第II卷（非选择题25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24 solar terms show the wisdom of ancient people. People 36. __________ (create) the 24 solar terms thousands of years ago. These terms play 37. __________ important role in farming as well as in people’s daily lives. The 24 solar terms show the changes of seasons, and help farmers decide when 38. __________ (farm). Take YuShui as an example. It is the 39. __________ (two) solar term which marks the beginning of farming. As rainwater increases, it is good 40. __________crops to grow, When Qiufen arrives, the trees are full of fruits and the rice fields turn gold. Farmers collect rice crops 41. __________ get the fields ready for the next year. The 24 solar terms guide people’s lives through their eating 42. __________ (habit). People believe that seasonal food benefits 43. __________ (they) health. Dashu is the 44. __________ (hot) time of a year. People usually eat watermelon to keep cool. When Xiaohan arrives, the weather gets colder. People prefer to eat beef or mutton to keep warm. The 24 solar terms 45. __________ (list) as UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage of humanity in 2016. 四、书面表达（15分） 请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍陈望道。 个人简介 陈望道，浙江义乌人，中国翻译家，中国共产党（CPC；Communist Party of China）建立者和组织者之一。 突出贡献 1．受马克思主义（Marxism）影响，他在家中将《共产党宣言》（The Communist Manifesto）翻译为中文，并在8月份在上海出版。 2．参加中国共产党的建立， 3．在复旦大学担任校长达25年，推动了中国新闻（journalism）教育的发展。 评价： 一生追求真理；坐得住冷板凳；守得住热初心（original aspiration）。 影响 …（至少写2点） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $