内容正文:
Unit4 Our Memory单元同步课时练习
第三课时 Section B 1a-1e
【基础过关】
一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. The medicine can offer ____________ (短期的) relief, but it cannot solve the problem completely.
2. Good study habits bring us ____________ (长期的) advantages in our school life.
3. Before you choose the right answer, you should read the ____________ (段落) again.
4. When I read the poem, a beautiful ____________ (图像) of the countryside comes to my mind.
5. According to the ____________ (图表), more students choose to exercise every day.
6. After climbing for two hours, they enjoyed a wonderful ____________ (视野) from the top of the mountain.
7. Clean oil can protect the ____________ (发动机) and make it last much longer.
8. Natural gas is a kind of cheap and clean ____________ (燃料) for daily use.
9. To keep your information safe, you should create a special ____________ (密码).
10. Tom opened a new bank ____________ (账户) so that he could keep his pocket money safe.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 首先,我们应该养成课堂记笔记的好习惯。
____________ ____________ ____________, we should form a good habit of taking notes in class.
2. 如果你每天走很远的路,你的鞋子很快就会磨破。
If you walk long distances every day, your shoes will ____________ ____________ soon.
3. 拥有良好饮食习惯的人可以过上健康的生活。
People can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ with good eating habits.
4. 如果你不复习,就记不住所学内容。
If you don’t review, you will ____________ ____________ ____________ what you learn.
5. 最后但同样重要的是,每日阅读能让我们的头脑变得更加活跃。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, reading every day helps our mind become more active.
【能力强化】
三、用所给单词的适当形式或根据上下文填空。
1. The sports meeting is ____________(like) to be put off because of bad weather.
2.After a long ____________ (discuss), we decided to take part in the volunteer work.
3. Taking notes is an ____________ (effect) way to remember knowledge.
4. Mike’s parents felt ____________(anxiety) when he came home late.
5. UNICEF is a famous ____________ (organize) that helps poor children.
6. We need the ____________(able) to solve problems by ourselves.
7. Here is some ____________(advise) about improving your brain.
8. You should remember ____________ you are going to say before speaking.
9. You need to remember the password ____________ your online bank account.
10. It is not easy to explain ____________ memory works in simple words.
四、选择填空。
( )1. —Mr Brown, what can we do to ____ our team spirit?
—We can do more group activities together.
A. break B. boost C. hide D. check
( )2. —Have you tried the SQ3R method for reading? Does it help?
—Of course. It is ______ and it helps students get more information from texts.
A. available B. effective C. convenient D. generous
( )3. —The desert is becoming smaller in some areas.
—Right. People use a useful ______ to keep sand in place.
A. ability B. purpose C. reason D. technique
( )4. —Our government is taking action to ____ the air pollution.
—Yes. More new-energy buses will be in use soon.
A. address B. promise C. receive D. match
( )5. The new power system wasn't ready for official tests ______ engineers finished the safety experiments. A. since B. until C. because D. unless
( )6. — Travelling by train is cheap and safe. ______, you can enjoy great views along the way.
— That’s why I prefer trains.
A. In silence B. In public C. In addition D. In surprise
( )7. — I’m afraid your explanation sounds unbelievable.
— Actually, I didn’t ______ the story. Everything I told you is true.
A. make up B. wear out C. help with D. break down
( )8. The saying "Use it or lose it" tells us ______.
A. why should we exercise our brain B. what can we do to keep our brain active
C. how we can improve our memory D. whether we need to use our brain or not
五、阅读下面短文,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
method / avoid / easily / simple /take away/ put away / image
The Pomodoro Technique(番茄学习法) is a 1 way to help us study better. It helps us stay focused and 2 feeling tired.We work for 25 minutes first. During this time, we 3 phones and only study. After 25 minutes, we take a short break of 5 minutes. We can stand up, drink water or stretch our bodies.After four such rounds, we have a longer break for 15 to 30 minutes. This 4 keeps our brains fresh. It stops us from getting bored 5 .Many students use this technique. It teaches us to plan our time well. We do not need to study for hours without rest. Good study habits make our work easier.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
【拓展提升】
六、完形填空。
Mrs. Smith is an elderly woman who has a serious memory illness. As days 1 , her memory slowly disappears. She forgets her home, her friends, and even her only 2 , Jack.
Jack feels very sad, but he never 3 on his mother. Every weekend, he drives one hour to visit her. He talks to her 4 , shares little stories, and brings her favorite fruits. 5 , most of the time, Mrs. Smith looks 6 and does not know who Jack is.
One cold winter afternoon, Jack sits beside her and asks, “Mom, do you know who I am?”
Mrs. Smith stares at him blankly and shakes her 7 . “Sorry, I do not remember you.”
Jack’s eyes turn 8 . He almost wants to cry. Just as he feels 9 , Mrs. Smith raises her shaking hands. She gently touches Jack’s face and says in a weak 10 , “I do not know your 11 … but my heart feels warm when you are here. You must be a very good boy.”
Jack is shocked. Even though her memory is 12 , her love still stays.
Then, Mrs. Smith slowly sings a simple old song. It is the lullaby she used to sing for Jack when he was a little child. She forgets everything, but she never forgets 13 to love her son.
At that moment, Jack bursts into 14 . He finally understands that memory can fade with time, but true love lives forever in the heart. 15 can take it away.
( )1. A. go on B. go by C. go off D. go through
( )2. A. father B. husband C. friend D. son
( )3. A. gives up B. puts up C. wakes up D. builds up
( )4. A. angrily B. successfully C. patiently D. completely
( )5. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
( )6. A. bored B. frightened C. disappointed D. confused
( )7. A. head B. hand C. ear D. leg
( )8. A. blue B. red C. white D. green
( )9. A. careless B. homeless C. hopeless D. meaningless
( )10. A. fear B. voice C. effort D. doubt
( )11. A. grade B. idea C. account D. name
( )12. A. gone B. broken C. kept D. stuck
( )13. A. what B. why C. how D. when
( )14. A. laughs B. sighs C. cheers D. tears
( )15. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything
参考答案
【基础过关】
一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. short-term 2. long-term 3. passage 4. image 5. graph 6. view 7. engine 8. fuel 9. password
10. account
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. To start with 2. wear out 3. lead a healthy life 4. fail to remember 5. Last but not least
【能力强化】
三、用所给单词的适当形式或根据上下文填空。
1.答案:likely
解析:考查固定短语 be likely to do sth,意为 “很可能做某事”。like 转化为形容词 likely。
2.答案:discussion
解析:冠词短语 a long 后需要名词;动词 discuss(讨论)变为名词discussion。
3.答案:effective
解析:名词 way 前面需要形容词作定语;名词 effect(效果)变为形容词effective,意为 “有效的”。
4.答案:anxious
解析:系动词 felt 后面接形容词作表语;名词 anxiety(焦虑)变为形容词anxious。
5.答案:organization
解析:a famous 后接名词;动词 organize(组织)变为名词organization,意为 “组织,机构”。
6.答案:ability
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词;形容词 able(能够的)变为名词ability;固定搭配 the ability to do sth “做某事的能力”。
7.答案:advice
解析:some 后接名词;advise 是动词 “建议”,对应的名词是advice,advice 为不可数名词,无复数形式。
8.答案:what
解析:考查宾语从句。从句you are going to say中缺少 say 的宾语,指代要说的内容,用连接代词what。
9.答案:to
解析:固定搭配 the password to …,表示 “…… 的密码”。同类结构:the key to the door(门的钥匙),用介词 to 表示所属关系。
10.答案:how
解析:考查宾语从句。本句表达 “记忆是如何运转的”,用连接副词how表示方式,在从句中作状语。
四、选择填空。
1.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义。boost意为 “提升,增强”;break打破;hide隐藏;check检查。boost our team spirit 增强团队精神。句意:布朗先生,我们可以做些什么来增强团队精神?我们可以一起开展更多的小组活动。
2.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义。effective 有效的;available 可获得的;convenient 方便的;generous 慷慨的。根据后文 it helps students get more information 可知这个阅读方法是有效的。 句意:你试过 SQ3R 阅读法吗?有用吗?当然。它很有效,帮助学生从文本获取更多信息。
3.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义。technique 方法,技术;ability 能力;purpose 目的;reason 理由。a useful technique 一种有用的方法,用来固沙。句意:部分地区的沙漠正在变小。没错。人们使用一种有效的方法固定沙土。
4.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义。address 在这里是动词,意为 “处理,解决”;promise 承诺;receive 收到;match 匹配。address the air pollution 解决空气污染。 句意:我们政府正在采取行动解决空气污染问题。是的。更多新能源公交车很快会投入使用。
5.答案:B
解析:考查连词。固定结构not…until… 直到…… 才……;since 自从;because 因为;unless 除非。 句意:这套新电力系统直到工程师完成安全实验,才准备好进行官方测试。
6.答案:C
解析:考查短语辨析。In addition 此外,而且;In silence 安静地;In public 当众;In surprise 惊讶地。前面说坐火车便宜安全,后面补充还可以欣赏沿途风景,是递进关系。 句意:坐火车旅行便宜又安全。此外,你还可以欣赏沿途美丽风景。这就是我更喜欢火车的原因。
7.答案:A
解析:考查动词短语。make up 编造;wear out 磨损;help with 帮忙;break down(机器)出故障。根据后一句我说的都是真的,可知我没有编造故事。 句意:恐怕你的解释听起来难以置信。事实上,我没有编造故事。我告诉你的所有事情都是真的。
8.答案:C
解析:考查宾语从句(陈述语序,排除 A、B 疑问语序)。谚语 “Use it or lose it 用进废退” 告诉我们如何改善记忆力。D 选项含义不符合谚语。 句意:谚语 “用进废退” 告诉我们如何提升记忆力。
五、阅读下面短文,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
1.答案:simple
解析:空格后面是名词 way,需要形容词修饰。simple 形容词,意为 “简单的”,a simple way 一种简单的方法。 句意:番茄学习法是一种帮助我们更好学习的简单方法。
2.答案:avoid
解析:and 连接并列动词,前面为 stay focused(动词原形短语),本空用动词原形。avoid doing sth 避免做某事,avoid feeling tired 避免感到疲惫。 句意:它帮助我们保持专注,避免感到疲惫。
3.答案:put away
解析:句子缺少谓语动词短语。put away 意为 “收好,放好”;put away phones 把手机收起来。take away 意为 “拿走”,不符合学习场景。 句意:在这段时间,我们把手机收好,只专心学习。
4.答案:method
解析:this 后接单数名词。method 名词,意为 “方法”,this method 这种方法,指代前文番茄学习法。 句意:这种方法让我们的大脑保持清醒。
5.答案:easily
解析:本空修饰前面的 getting bored,修饰动词要用副词。easily 副词,意为 “容易地”。 句意:它防止我们轻易感到厌烦。
【拓展提升】
六、完形填空。
1.答案:B
解析:go on 意为继续;go by 意为(时间)流逝;go off 意为(闹钟)响起,离开;go through 意为经历,仔细查看。本句表达随着时光一天天流逝,她的记忆慢慢消失。as days go by 是固定搭配,用于描述时间流逝,其余短语代入句子,句意不通顺,因此选 B。
2.答案:D
解析:father 意为父亲;husband 意为丈夫;friend 意为朋友;son 意为儿子。文中出现母子对话称呼 “Mom”,后文也出现 “her son”,可以判断 Jack 是史密斯夫人的儿子。其余选项的人物关系,不符合文章上下文,因此选 D。
3.答案:A
解析:gives up 意为放弃;puts up 意为张贴,搭建;wakes up 意为醒来;builds up 意为逐步积累,增强。本句含义为杰克十分难过,但从未放弃自己的母亲。give up on sb 是固定搭配,表示不抛弃某人。结合后文杰克每周开车看望母亲的行为,可以确定他没有放弃母亲,因此选 A。
4.答案:C
解析:angrily 意为生气地;successfully 意为成功地;patiently 意为耐心地;completely 意为完全地。母亲患有记忆疾病,经常认不出杰克,杰克坚持每周前来探望,对待患病的母亲,他应当耐心地交谈。其余副词代入句子,不符合人物情感,因此选 C。
5.答案:C
解析:besides 意为此外,表示递进;meanwhile 意为与此同时;however 意为然而,表示转折;therefore 意为因此,表示因果。前文写杰克耐心陪伴母亲,后文写大多数时候母亲认不出他,前后两句存在转折对比关系,因此选 C。
6.答案:D
解析:bored 意为无聊的;frightened 意为害怕的;disappointed 意为失望的;confused 意为困惑的。史密斯夫人患有记忆疾病,无法认出眼前的杰克,无法分辨眼前的人,神情是困惑的。其余形容词,不符合失忆病人的状态,因此选 D。
7.答案:A
解析:head 意为头;hand 意为手;ear 意为耳朵;leg 意为腿。shake one’s head 是固定短语,意思是摇头,用来表达不认识对方的否定含义,因此选 A。
8.答案:B
解析:blue 意为蓝色;red 意为红色;white 意为白色;green 意为绿色。英语常用 eyes turn red 形容眼眶变红,快要落泪。听到母亲说不认识自己,杰克内心难过,眼眶变红,因此选 B。
9.答案:C
解析:careless 意为粗心的;homeless 意为无家可归的;hopeless 意为绝望的;meaningless 意为无意义的。母亲明确表示不认识杰克,此时杰克情绪低落,内心感到绝望。就在他陷入绝望时,母亲做出了暖心举动,因此选 C。
10.答案:B
解析:fear 意为恐惧;voice 意为嗓音,声音;effort 意为努力;doubt 意为怀疑。in a weak voice 是固定搭配,意思是用微弱的声音说话,用来描述说话的嗓音,因此选 B。
11.答案:D
解析:grade 意为年级,分数;idea 意为想法;account 意为账户;name 意为名字。母亲失忆,认不出杰克,无法说出杰克的名字。“我不知道你的名字” 贴合语境,其余单词代入句子,语义不通,因此选 D。
12.答案:A
解析:gone 意为消失不见;broken 意为破碎的;kept 意为被保存的;stuck 意为卡住的。文章开头提到她的 memory slowly disappears,也就是记忆慢慢消失。gone 表示消失,本句表达即使她的记忆已经消失,心中的爱依旧留存,前后内容相互呼应,因此选 A。
13.答案:C
解析:what 意为什么;why 意为为什么;how 意为如何,怎样;when 意为何时。how to do sth 是固定结构,意为如何做某事。这句话表达她忘记了所有事情,却从未忘记如何去爱自己的儿子,因此选 C。
14.答案:D
解析:laughs 意为大笑;sighs 意为叹气;cheers 意为欢呼;tears 意为眼泪。burst into tears 是固定短语,意思是突然大哭。杰克被母亲心底不变的爱深深打动,忍不住放声大哭,因此选 D。
15.答案:B
解析:everything 意为一切;nothing 意为没有什么;something 意为某物;anything 意为任何事物。句子表达记忆会随时间褪去,但真爱永存心底,没有任何事物能够带走这份爱。nothing 表示没有东西,契合文章主旨,因此选 B。
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