精品解析：山东青岛实验初级中学教育集团联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初三英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟满分：90分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第II卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese idiom “mò shǒu chéng guī”, which means “sticking to old rules”, ____1____ a cool story behind it. Long ago, during the Warring States Period, there lived a very smart man named Mozi. He was great at making tools and knew a lot about keeping cities safe from attacks. At the same time, there was another ____2____ man called Gongshu Ban. He was famous for making strong war machines. One day, Gongshu Ban made new and powerful machines to attack a city. He thought he would definitely win ____3____ these amazing tools. Mozi didn’t want the war ____4____. So he went to see Gongshu Ban and said, “Let’s do a simulation (模拟测试) on a table. You pretend to attack with your ____5____, and I’ll try to stop you.” In this test, Mozi used simple things and his clever mind. No matter how many times Gongshu Ban attacked, Mozi always found ways to protect the “city”. Gongshu Ban tried nine different attacks, yet Mozi blocked each one ____6____. After failing again and again, he realized that no matter how powerful his war machines were, Mozi’s ____7____ was unbeatable. Finally, he had to ____8____ his plan to attack the city. Over time, people started using “Mozi’s defense” to describe those who strictly followed old methods and refused to accept new ideas, just like someone who only counts on old rules and never tries new ways. That’s ____9____ the idiom was born. Today, when we say someone “sticks to old rules”, we mean they _____10_____ change their ways, even if there are better options. Remember: It’s good to learn from history, but we should also be brave enough to try new things! 1. A. there are B. have C. there is D. has 2. A. famous B. talented C. strong D. educated 3. A. with B. in C. by D. through 4. A. to invent B. to lead C. to happen D. to inspire 5. A. machines B. guns C. sticks D. knives 6. A. suddenly B. probably C. successfully D. finally 7. A. shortage B. wisdom C. product D. region 8. A. give off B. give in C. give away D. give up 9. A. which B. how C. what D. where 10. A. always B. ever C. never D. forever II．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, let’s blow up balloons with CO2! What you’ll need: Instructions: Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon to make it as easy as possible to blow up. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it into the water. Pour the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Result: If all goes well, your balloon should inflate! Why? Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two get together, they create CO2. The CO2 rises and gets into the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11. What should you do before you begin the experiment (实验)? A. Blow up the balloon. B. Pull the balloon. C. Tie the balloon to the bottle mouth. D. Pour the vinegar into the bottle. 12. Which is the right order of the experiment? A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ④②③① 13. Which of the following shows “inflate”? A. B. C. D. 14. Which two materials produced CO2 when mixed together? A. Water and vinegar. B. Water and baking soda. C. Baking soda and vinegar. D. Water and CO₂. 15. What is the main purpose of this experiment? A. To use CO2 to inflate a balloon. B. To compare the uses of vinegar and baking soda. C. To make a drink with water, vinegar and baking soda. D. To test whether balloons can hold CO2. B Exploring Guilin rice noodles Guilin rice noodles give the city its special flavor. They are famous for their fresh noodles, rich broth (浓汤) and delicious ingredients. To make a bowl, the process has more than a hundred steps, according to the China Intangible Cultural Heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) Site. These steps fall into four main parts: preparing fresh rice noodles, making the broth, getting pickled dishes (腌菜) ready and finally mixing everything well. STEPS FOR MAKING GUILIN RICE NOODLES Prepare Choose three kinds of rice, and then mix them. Grind Put the rice in water for about 3-4 hours and then grind (磨碎) it all completely. Make the dough After filtering (过滤) the rice, make the mixture into a dough (面团). Then, hit it over and over again. Shape the noodles Press the dough into noodles. Make the broth Boil herbs and spices with bones and meat to make a rich broth. Make side dishes Prepare pickled vegetables and make guoshao, or crispy fried pork. Boil the noodles Boil the rice noodles quickly for 8-15 seconds in hot water at 85-90℃. All done! Drain the water, then top the dry rice noodles with the broth and side dishes. The Best Way to Eat Dry Guilin Rice Noodles ·Stir the noodles all around. ·Take a deep breath of the nice smell of the rice noodles and then enjoy! ·When halfway finished with the rice noodles… ·Have a bit of the light soup and then pour some (or all) of the remaining soup into the noodles to enjoy the combination of soup and Guilin rice noodles. 16. The steps of making a bowl of Guilin rice noodles fall into ________ main parts. A. a hundred B. four C. eight D. three 17. What does the underlined word “it” in the second part refer to “________”? A. the dough B. the rice C. the mixture D. the meat 18. Which picture shows the step of “Make the broth”? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the best way to eat dry Guilin Rice Noodles? A. Mix — Smell — Eat — Drink B. Smell — Mix — Drink — Eat C. Mix — Drink — Smell — Eat D. Smell — Eat — Mix — Drink 20. The underlined word “Drain” in the second part most probably means “________”. A. Take in B. Turn into C. Clean out D. Pour off C On a hot summer afternoon, cities and towns are usually hotter than the nearby countryside areas. This is not just a feeling. Some cities can be as much as 7℃ hotter. Scientists call this the “urban heat island” effect (城市热岛效应). This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings, which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day. Instead of cooling quickly after sunset, these materials slowly give out the stored heat back into the air. As a result, cities remain warm for a lot longer. In certain situations, high temperatures can even be deadly. To cut urban heat, many cities have turned to trees, which work like natural air conditioners in two main ways. First, they provide shade (树荫), preventing streets and buildings from heating up too much. Second, trees cool the air through a process called transpiration—water inside the leaves enters the air, lowering temperatures nearby. To understand how effective trees really are, researchers studied air temperature and tree cover data (数据) from nearly 9,000 cities and the findings were surprising. Trees reduce the “urban heat island” effect by almost 50% all over the world. Since cities are usually 1 ~ 3℃ hotter than nearby countryside areas, trees can lower temperatures by about 0.5~1.5℃ in many places, which can have an influence on city heat during the long hot summer. However, scientists warn that planting trees alone cannot completely solve the problem. Even with large planting projects, urban trees may cut down only a bit of heat by the middle of this century. Because of this, experts believe cities need more solutions. For example, reflective building materials can help. At the same time, ways of cutting greenhouse gas (气体) remain necessary. Trees are powerful and valuable. They cool cities, improve air quality and make urban life more comfortable. But in a warming world, they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer. 21. What makes cities hotter than countryside areas? A. Water pollution. B. Urban buildings. C. Strong sunlight. D. Waste materials. 22. What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding trees? A. How they cut greenhouse gas. B. How they clear air in cities. C. How they cool the nearby areas. D. How they protect the environment. 23. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 4? A. To collect the data of tree cover. B. To show the influence of trees. C. To praise researchers’ hard work. D. To make predictions of the effect. 24. What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A. More plans are needed to cut heat. B. Trees help to solve every problem. C. Experts have done enough research. D. Green spaces will increase greatly. 25. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Custom. D. Environment. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise, the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realise when you exercise also matters? ____26____ Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. ____27____ Our bodies have natural rhythms (节律), so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. ____28____ So it could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. ____29____ And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK — at any time of day. Be careful, though. ____30____ You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter, it will become more and more enjoyable. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. However, it is not quite as simple as that. C. That’s when your body will burn most energy. D. It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E. Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. F. Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. 第II卷（满分50分） III．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Books are treasures because they bring us knowledge. Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us ____31____ (wise). All great men in the history of mankind loved books. It is the knowledge in the books that led them to ____32____ (/sək’ses/). There is no genius (天才) ____33____ books, because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of achievement. ____34____, many young people ____35____ (show) no interest about reading books over the last few years, especially the print books. A man is blind and does not even know ____36____ (he) if he is unable to read. Books bring us pleasure as well as knowledge. They enable us to see through the past and to see into the future. We can be much ____37____ (confidence) by reading. One of the most famous ____38____ (history), once wrote to a little girl: “You should read books ____39____ (active) from a young age. If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and beautiful clothes in my kingdom, as long as I could not read books, I prefer ____40____ (be) a poor man in a top room with plenty of books rather than a king who does not love reading.” IV．阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） A Which is better? Clearly, the number one reason that people choose to work with a GPS unit is the feeling of freedom. With a GPS unit in your pocket or car, it’s easy for you to find your way. If you do get lost, then the GPS will quickly find routes (路线) for you. Besides, having a GPS unit is like bringing every single map of the world along with you! It knows where famous buildings are and the best routes to them. And you will always know exactly where you are, down to the mile. However, GPS has some shortcomings as well. For example, a GPS unit may take you into a traffic jam, go offline if a satellite (卫星) fails, or run out of batteries (电池). Some GPS units may even take you around in circles, wasting your time. While GPS has its draws, many people still prefer traditional maps. They don’t require any power, so people don’t need to worry about getting lost after running out of batteries. In this case, old-fashioned maps seem to be the winner for remote travel. Maps are also easy to draw on, making it effortless to mark destinations (目的地) or plan routes. You can even give the map away or let someone borrow it without fear of losing an expensive device. Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can get outdated, be easily broken, and go missing unexpectedly. And people need to bring their own light source and plan routes themselves. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons (利弊), so it’s up to you to decide which method is better to use. No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip. 一、请根据文章内容进行填空（每空不超过两个单词）。 GPS&Maps ● They provide the sense of freedom. ● They help find your way ____41____. Pros ● They don’t need batteries. ● They are easy to draw on. ● They cost ____42____ than GPS units. ● They sometimes give wrong ways. ● They may break down in some cases. Cons ● They can be outdated, broken and ____43____ easily. Both of them have good and bad sides, so choose what suits you ____44____. 二、根据文章内容回答问题。 5. If you want to find your way, which do you prefer, GPS or paper maps? Why? ______________________________________________45______________________________________________ B The Olympic champion (冠军) with a heart for China The Paris 1924 Olympics witnessed many sports stars. However, for Chinese people, the biggest star might be a British athlete — Eric Liddell. Eric Liddell was born in Tianjin in 1902. At the age of five, Liddell was sent back to the UK for education and he showed great sporting talent at a young age. After Liddell attended the University of Edinburgh in 1920, he began to win many awards in national competitions. At the Paris 1924 Summer Olympics, he signed up for the 200m and 400m races, which were not his primary focus at first. However, Liddell not only won third place in the 200m, but also broke the world record in the 400m and won gold. It is truly amazing! Flowers, applause and honours followed. However, Liddell then made a surprising decision: he returned to his birthplace, Tianjin, and settled (定居) there after getting a degree in science at the age of 23. Back in Tianjin, Liddell worked as a science and PE teacher at a school. To this day, many people are still confused by his choice. By 1941, life in China had become dangerous because of the Japanese threat. Liddell, however, didn’t choose to escape but stayed to work as a medical worker in a village in Hebei, North China. There he provided medical treatment for suffering locals. In 1943, he was captured (抓捕) by the Japanese army and sent to a concentration camp (集中营). There, Liddell taught science and organized sporting activities to encourage other prisoners. Sadly, in early 1945, Liddell passed away due to illness. 虽然他已与世长辞，但他的精神和故事流传至今.It gives strength to generations to come. 46. What does the underlined phrase “his choice” refer to? (Answer within 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请将文中画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What achievement did Eric Liddell make in the 400m race at the 1924 Paris Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Eric Liddell do in the concentration camp to encourage other prisoners? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we learn from Eric Liddell? Please write at least two points. ________________________________________________________________________________ V．书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Changes Around Us”为主题的征文活动，请以The Great Changes in My Hometown为题，结合青岛近五年的变化写一篇英语短文投稿。参考下面的思维导图，并回答两个问题。 1.What do you think caused these changes?(government, technology, …) 2.How do you feel about these changes? 要求： 1．短文须涵盖思维导图中的至少3个方面，并回答以上两个问题，可适当拓展； The Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟满分：90分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第II卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese idiom “mò shǒu chéng guī”, which means “sticking to old rules”, ____1____ a cool story behind it. Long ago, during the Warring States Period, there lived a very smart man named Mozi. He was great at making tools and knew a lot about keeping cities safe from attacks. At the same time, there was another ____2____ man called Gongshu Ban. He was famous for making strong war machines. One day, Gongshu Ban made new and powerful machines to attack a city. He thought he would definitely win ____3____ these amazing tools. Mozi didn’t want the war ____4____. So he went to see Gongshu Ban and said, “Let’s do a simulation (模拟测试) on a table. You pretend to attack with your ____5____, and I’ll try to stop you.” In this test, Mozi used simple things and his clever mind. No matter how many times Gongshu Ban attacked, Mozi always found ways to protect the “city”. Gongshu Ban tried nine different attacks, yet Mozi blocked each one ____6____. After failing again and again, he realized that no matter how powerful his war machines were, Mozi’s ____7____ was unbeatable. Finally, he had to ____8____ his plan to attack the city. Over time, people started using “Mozi’s defense” to describe those who strictly followed old methods and refused to accept new ideas, just like someone who only counts on old rules and never tries new ways. That’s ____9____ the idiom was born. Today, when we say someone “sticks to old rules”, we mean they _____10_____ change their ways, even if there are better options. Remember: It’s good to learn from history, but we should also be brave enough to try new things! 1. A. there are B. have C. there is D. has 2. A. famous B. talented C. strong D. educated 3. A. with B. in C. by D. through 4. A. to invent B. to lead C. to happen D. to inspire 5. A. machines B. guns C. sticks D. knives 6. A. suddenly B. probably C. successfully D. finally 7. A. shortage B. wisdom C. product D. region 8. A. give off B. give in C. give away D. give up 9. A. which B. how C. what D. where 10. A. always B. ever C. never D. forever 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“墨守成规”背后的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：中国成语“墨守成规”，意思是“固守旧规则”，背后有一个很酷的故事。 根据前文“The Chinese idiom ‘mò shǒu chéng guī’, which means ‘sticking to old rules’”以及后文“a cool story behind it”可知，此处表示“有一个故事”。主语“The Chinese idiom”为单数，谓语动词应用has。has意为“有”，符合语境。there are和there is用于there be句型，不符合此处主谓结构；have为原形，与单数主语不一致。 【2题详解】 句意：同时，还有另一位有才华的人，名叫公输班。 根据前文“there lived a very smart man named Mozi”以及后文“He was famous for making strong war machines”可知，公输班也是一位“有才华的”人。talented意为“有才华的”，符合语境。famous意为“著名的”，strong意为“强壮的”，educated意为“受过教育的”，均不符合“与墨子并列的能人”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他以为自己一定能凭借这些惊人的工具取胜。 根据后文“these amazing tools”可知，公输班想“凭借”这些工具取胜，应用介词with表示“用/凭借”。with意为“用/凭借”，符合语境。in意为“在……里面”，by意为“通过”，through意为“穿过”，均不符合“凭借工具取胜”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：墨子不想让战争发生。 根据后文“So he went to see Gongshu Ban and said, ‘Let’s do a simulation on a table.’”可知，墨子去阻止公输班，说明他不想让战争“发生”。to happen意为“发生”，符合语境。to invent意为“发明”，to lead意为“领导”，to inspire意为“激励”，均不符合“阻止战争发生”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：你假装用你的机器进攻，我会试着阻止你。 根据前文“Gongshu Ban made new and powerful machines to attack a city”可知，公输班用来进攻的是“机器”。machines意为“机器”，符合语境。guns意为“枪”，sticks意为“棍子”，knives意为“刀”，均不符合“公输班制造攻城器械”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：公输班尝试了九种不同的进攻方式，但墨子每次都成功阻挡了。 根据前文“Mozi always found ways to protect the ‘city’”以及后文“After failing again and again”可知，墨子每次都“成功地”阻挡了进攻。successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”，probably意为“可能地”，finally意为“最终地”，均不符合“每次都能挡住”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他意识到，无论他的战争机器多么强大，墨子的智慧都是无法战胜的。 根据前文“Mozi used simple things and his clever mind”以及后文“was unbeatable”可知，墨子靠的是“智慧”。wisdom意为“智慧”，符合语境。shortage意为“短缺”，product意为“产品”，region意为“地区”，均不符合“墨子用聪明才智守城”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，他不得不放弃进攻那座城市的计划。 根据前文“no matter how powerful his war machines were, Mozi’s wisdom was unbeatable”以及后文“his plan to attack the city”可知，因为墨子的智慧都是无法战胜的，所以公输班不得不“放弃”计划。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。give off意为“发出”，give in意为“屈服”，give away意为“赠送”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这就是这个成语的由来。 根据前文“Over time, people started using ‘Mozi’s defense’ to describe those who strictly followed old methods”以及后文“the idiom was born”可知，此处表示“这就是……的方式”，应用how引导表语从句。how意为“如何/……的方式”，符合语境。which意为“哪一个”，what意为“什么”，where意为“在哪里”，均不符合“这就是成语诞生的方式”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：今天，当我们说某人“固守旧规则”时，我们是指他们从不改变自己的方式，即使有更好的选择。 根据前文“sticks to old rules”“refused to accept new ideas”可知，固守旧规则的人“从不”改变。never意为“从不”，符合语境。always意为“总是”，ever意为“曾经”，forever意为“永远”，均不符合“拒绝改变”的语境。 II．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, let’s blow up balloons with CO2! What you’ll need: Instructions: Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon to make it as easy as possible to blow up. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it into the water. Pour the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Result: If all goes well, your balloon should inflate! Why? Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two get together, they create CO2. The CO2 rises and gets into the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11. What should you do before you begin the experiment (实验)? A. Blow up the balloon. B. Pull the balloon. C. Tie the balloon to the bottle mouth. D. Pour the vinegar into the bottle. 12. Which is the right order of the experiment? A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ④②③① 13. Which of the following shows “inflate”? A. B. C. D. 14. Which two materials produced CO2 when mixed together? A. Water and vinegar. B. Water and baking soda. C. Baking soda and vinegar. D. Water and CO₂. 15. What is the main purpose of this experiment? A. To use CO2 to inflate a balloon. B. To compare the uses of vinegar and baking soda. C. To make a drink with water, vinegar and baking soda. D. To test whether balloons can hold CO2. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生二氧化碳来吹气球的实验，包含实验材料、步骤和实验原理。 【11题详解】 原文“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”，实验开始前要拉扯气球。 【12题详解】 原文实验步骤：Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix it into the water（③，加入小苏打）→Pour the vinegar in（①，倒入醋）→quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle（②，套上气球）→气球充气（④）。顺序为③①②④。 【13题详解】 原文“If all goes well, your balloon should inflate!”，后文解释二氧化碳进入气球，向外推气球使其膨胀。inflate意为“充气、膨胀”，对应B选项鼓起的气球。 【14题详解】 原文“Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two get together, they create CO₂.”，小苏打和醋混合在一起产生二氧化碳。 【15题详解】 原文开头“Today, let’s blow up balloons with CO₂!”，实验的主要目的是用二氧化碳给气球充气。 B Exploring Guilin rice noodles Guilin rice noodles give the city its special flavor. They are famous for their fresh noodles, rich broth (浓汤) and delicious ingredients. To make a bowl, the process has more than a hundred steps, according to the China Intangible Cultural Heritage (中国非物质文化遗产) Site. These steps fall into four main parts: preparing fresh rice noodles, making the broth, getting pickled dishes (腌菜) ready and finally mixing everything well. STEPS FOR MAKING GUILIN RICE NOODLES Prepare Choose three kinds of rice, and then mix them. Grind Put the rice in water for about 3-4 hours and then grind (磨碎) it all completely. Make the dough After filtering (过滤) the rice, make the mixture into a dough (面团). Then, hit it over and over again. Shape the noodles Press the dough into noodles. Make the broth Boil herbs and spices with bones and meat to make a rich broth. Make side dishes Prepare pickled vegetables and make guoshao, or crispy fried pork. Boil the noodles Boil the rice noodles quickly for 8-15 seconds in hot water at 85-90℃. All done! Drain the water, then top the dry rice noodles with the broth and side dishes. The Best Way to Eat Dry Guilin Rice Noodles ·Stir the noodles all around. ·Take a deep breath of the nice smell of the rice noodles and then enjoy! ·When halfway finished with the rice noodles… ·Have a bit of the light soup and then pour some (or all) of the remaining soup into the noodles to enjoy the combination of soup and Guilin rice noodles. 16. The steps of making a bowl of Guilin rice noodles fall into ________ main parts. A. a hundred B. four C. eight D. three 17. What does the underlined word “it” in the second part refer to “________”? A. the dough B. the rice C. the mixture D. the meat 18. Which picture shows the step of “Make the broth”? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the best way to eat dry Guilin Rice Noodles? A. Mix — Smell — Eat — Drink B. Smell — Mix — Drink — Eat C. Mix — Drink — Smell — Eat D. Smell — Eat — Mix — Drink 20. The underlined word “Drain” in the second part most probably means “________”. A. Take in B. Turn into C. Clean out D. Pour off 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉的制作工序以及干捞桂林米粉的最佳食用方法。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段“These steps fall into four main parts”可推知制作桂林米粉的步骤分为四个主要部分。 【17题详解】 根据Make the dough这一栏“Then, hit it over and over again”，it指代前面的the dough。 【18题详解】 根据Make the broth一栏Boil herbs and spices with bones and meat to make a rich broth可推知这一步是骨头、肉熬汤，对应图片C。 【19题详解】 根据右边表格步骤：Stir (mix)→ smell → enjoy → halfway have soup，顺序Mix — Smell — Eat — Drink。 【20题详解】 根据All done这一栏“Drain the water, then top the dry rice noodles with the broth”，Drain意思是“倒掉、沥掉水”，和Pour off同义。 C On a hot summer afternoon, cities and towns are usually hotter than the nearby countryside areas. This is not just a feeling. Some cities can be as much as 7℃ hotter. Scientists call this the “urban heat island” effect (城市热岛效应). This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings, which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day. Instead of cooling quickly after sunset, these materials slowly give out the stored heat back into the air. As a result, cities remain warm for a lot longer. In certain situations, high temperatures can even be deadly. To cut urban heat, many cities have turned to trees, which work like natural air conditioners in two main ways. First, they provide shade (树荫), preventing streets and buildings from heating up too much. Second, trees cool the air through a process called transpiration—water inside the leaves enters the air, lowering temperatures nearby. To understand how effective trees really are, researchers studied air temperature and tree cover data (数据) from nearly 9,000 cities and the findings were surprising. Trees reduce the “urban heat island” effect by almost 50% all over the world. Since cities are usually 1 ~ 3℃ hotter than nearby countryside areas, trees can lower temperatures by about 0.5~1.5℃ in many places, which can have an influence on city heat during the long hot summer. However, scientists warn that planting trees alone cannot completely solve the problem. Even with large planting projects, urban trees may cut down only a bit of heat by the middle of this century. Because of this, experts believe cities need more solutions. For example, reflective building materials can help. At the same time, ways of cutting greenhouse gas (气体) remain necessary. Trees are powerful and valuable. They cool cities, improve air quality and make urban life more comfortable. But in a warming world, they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer. 21. What makes cities hotter than countryside areas? A. Water pollution. B. Urban buildings. C. Strong sunlight. D. Waste materials. 22. What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding trees? A. How they cut greenhouse gas. B. How they clear air in cities. C. How they cool the nearby areas. D. How they protect the environment. 23. Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 4? A. To collect the data of tree cover. B. To show the influence of trees. C. To praise researchers’ hard work. D. To make predictions of the effect. 24. What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A. More plans are needed to cut heat. B. Trees help to solve every problem. C. Experts have done enough research. D. Green spaces will increase greatly. 25. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Custom. D. Environment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市热岛效应的成因、树木的降温作用及其局限性，指出解决城市高温需要综合方案。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings, which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day.”可知城市建筑材料吸热是导致城市比乡村更热的主要原因，与选项“Urban buildings”含义一致。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, they provide shade (树荫)…Second, trees cool the air through a process called transpiration…lowering temperatures nearby.”可知本段主要讲述树木通过遮荫和蒸腾作用降低周围区域温度，核心内容是“How they cool the nearby areas”。 【23题详解】 根据文章第4段“Trees reduce the ‘urban heat island’ effect by almost 50%...lower temperatures by about 0.5~1.5℃”可知作者列举具体数据是为了展示树木对降低城市温度的实际影响，即“To show the influence of trees”。 【24题详解】 根据文章第5段“Because of this, experts believe cities need more solutions”及第6段“But in a warming world, they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer”可知作者建议仅靠树木不够，需要更多计划来降低热量，符合“More plans are needed to cut heat”。 【25题详解】 纵观全文，文章围绕城市热岛效应、树木降温及环境保护措施展开，可知该文本最可能取自网站的环境板块，对应选项“Environment”。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise, the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realise when you exercise also matters? ____26____ Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. ____27____ Our bodies have natural rhythms (节律), so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. ____28____ So it could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. ____29____ And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK — at any time of day. Be careful, though. ____30____ You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter, it will become more and more enjoyable. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. However, it is not quite as simple as that. C. That’s when your body will burn most energy. D. It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E. Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. F. Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼时间的重要性，最佳锻炼时间受人体节律与锻炼目标影响，同时告诫人们运动要适度，避免运动过量受伤。 【26题详解】 前文提到“the harder you train, the fitter you become (你训练得越刻苦，就会变得越健康)”，随后转折，发出疑问“你是否意识到，锻炼的时间也同样重要呢”，D项“It can be as important as how much exercise you do. (这可能和你进行的运动量大小一样重要)”承接前文问题，引出下文对锻炼时间的描述。 【27题详解】 前文提到“Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise... (许多人认为早晨是锻炼的最佳时间)”，后文提到“Our bodies have natural rhythms, so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. (我们的身体有自然节律，所以一天中锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”，由此可知，前后文存在转折关系，说明事情并非像人们想的那么简单，B项“However, it is not quite as simple as that.”起到承前启后的作用，否定“早上最适合运动”的片面看法，引出下文观点。 【28题详解】 前文提到“the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. (体温越高，表现就越好)”，后文提到“So it could be the best time for a workout. (所以这可能是锻炼的最佳时间)”，由此可知，空处应提及体温最高的时间段，E项“Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. (大多数人的体温在傍晚时分最高。)”承接体温与运动表现的关联，后文的it指代傍晚这个时段。 【29题详解】 前文提到“If you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. (如果你想减肥，一天中锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)”，C项“That’s when your body will burn most energy. (那是你的身体燃烧最多能量的时候)”承接前文，解释清晨锻炼有助于减肥的原因。 【30题详解】 前文提到“Be careful, though. (不过，要小心)”，后文提到“...but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. (……但请记住，你锻炼得越多，受伤的风险就越高)”，由此可知，空处应指出过度锻炼的危害，F项“Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. (做太多的运动几乎和做得不够一样糟糕)”引出后文不要过度锻炼的告诫。 第II卷（满分50分） III．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Books are treasures because they bring us knowledge. Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us ____31____ (wise). All great men in the history of mankind loved books. It is the knowledge in the books that led them to ____32____ (/sək’ses/). There is no genius (天才) ____33____ books, because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of achievement. ____34____, many young people ____35____ (show) no interest about reading books over the last few years, especially the print books. A man is blind and does not even know ____36____ (he) if he is unable to read. Books bring us pleasure as well as knowledge. They enable us to see through the past and to see into the future. We can be much ____37____ (confidence) by reading. One of the most famous ____38____ (history), once wrote to a little girl: “You should read books ____39____ (active) from a young age. If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and beautiful clothes in my kingdom, as long as I could not read books, I prefer ____40____ (be) a poor man in a top room with plenty of books rather than a king who does not love reading.” 【答案】31. wisdom 32. success 33. without 34. However 35. have shown 36. himself 37. more confident 38. historians 39. actively 40. to be 【解析】 【导语】本篇是议论文，主要阐述书籍是财富，读书可以带给我们知识与快乐，历史上伟人都热爱读书，同时指出当下不少年轻人缺少阅读兴趣，引用名人话语号召大家从小主动读书。 【31题详解】 句意：知识是宝贵的，因为它丰富我们的生活，带给我们 智慧。所给词wise意思是“明智的”，为形容词。动词brings后接双宾语，需要名词作宾语，wise对应的名词形式是wisdom，含义为“智慧”。 【32题详解】 句意：正是书中的知识引领他们走向 成功。根据音标/ˌsəkˈses/，单词为success，意思是“成功”，为名词。lead sb. to后接名词，表达把某人引向某个结果。 【33题详解】 句意：没有书籍，就不存在天才，因为书籍是知识的源泉，知识是成就的源泉。本句表达没有书籍就不存在天才，介词without意思是“没有”，符合句子逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，在过去几年里，许多年轻人对读书没有兴趣，尤其是纸质书籍。本处用于句首，引出转折内容，副词However意思是“然而”，用来引出下文和前文内容相反的情况，单词置于句首，首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，在过去几年里，许多年轻人对读书没有兴趣，尤其是纸质书籍。所给词show意思是“展示，表现出”，为实义动词。时间状语over the last few years是现在完成时的标志，主语many young people为复数，助动词用have，show的过去分词为shown，含义为“显示，表现出”。 【36题详解】 句意：一个人如果无法阅读，就如同失明，甚至无法认识 他自己。所给词he意思是“他”，为人称代词主格。know oneself表示认识自我，此处需要反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，含义为 “他自己”。 【37题详解】 句意：通过阅读，我们可以变得更加 有信心。所给词confidence意思是“信心”，为名词。much可以修饰形容词比较级，be动词后使用形容词作表语，confidence对应的形容词confident，含义为“有信心的”，比较级形式为more confident。 【38题详解】 句意：最著名的历史学家”之一，曾经给一个小女孩写信。所给词history意思是“历史”，为名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里表达历史学家，historian含义为“历史学家”，复数形式historians。 【39题详解】 句意：你应该从小就积极地读书。所给词active意思是“积极的”，为形容词。此处修饰动词read，修饰动词要使用副词，active对应的副词形式是actively，含义为“积极地”。 【40题详解】 句意：只要我不能读书，我宁愿做一个住在顶楼、拥有大量书籍的穷人，也不愿做一个不爱读书的国王。所给词be意思是“是”，为be动词。prefer to do sth.结构，表达“更喜欢做某事”，即to be。 IV．阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） A Which is better? Clearly, the number one reason that people choose to work with a GPS unit is the feeling of freedom. With a GPS unit in your pocket or car, it’s easy for you to find your way. If you do get lost, then the GPS will quickly find routes (路线) for you. Besides, having a GPS unit is like bringing every single map of the world along with you! It knows where famous buildings are and the best routes to them. And you will always know exactly where you are, down to the mile. However, GPS has some shortcomings as well. For example, a GPS unit may take you into a traffic jam, go offline if a satellite (卫星) fails, or run out of batteries (电池). Some GPS units may even take you around in circles, wasting your time. While GPS has its draws, many people still prefer traditional maps. They don’t require any power, so people don’t need to worry about getting lost after running out of batteries. In this case, old-fashioned maps seem to be the winner for remote travel. Maps are also easy to draw on, making it effortless to mark destinations (目的地) or plan routes. You can even give the map away or let someone borrow it without fear of losing an expensive device. Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can get outdated, be easily broken, and go missing unexpectedly. And people need to bring their own light source and plan routes themselves. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons (利弊), so it’s up to you to decide which method is better to use. No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip. 一、请根据文章内容进行填空（每空不超过两个单词）。 GPS&Maps ● They provide the sense of freedom. ● They help find your way ____41____. Pros ● They don’t need batteries. ● They are easy to draw on. ● They cost ____42____ than GPS units. ● They sometimes give wrong ways. ● They may break down in some cases. Cons ● They can be outdated, broken and ____43____ easily. Both of them have good and bad sides, so choose what suits you ____44____. 二、根据文章内容回答问题。 5. If you want to find your way, which do you prefer, GPS or paper maps? Why? ______________________________________________45______________________________________________ 【答案】41. quickly 42. less 43. lost 44. best 45. I prefer GPS. Because it can help me find routes quickly and I can always know exactly where I am./I prefer paper maps. Because they don’t need batteries and I can mark destinations easily on them. 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了GPS与纸质地图各自的优缺点，说明二者各有利弊，人们可以根据自身情况选择合适的导航方式。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“If you do get lost, then the GPS will quickly find routes (路线) for you.”，GPS能快速帮你找到路，修饰动词/动词短语find your way要用副词，quickly是副词，意为“快速地”。 【42题详解】 原文第五段“You can even give the map away or let someone borrow it without fear of losing an expensive device.”，GPS是昂贵设备，对比可知地图花费“更少”，后面有than，用little的比较级less，cost less表示“花费更少”。 【43题详解】 原文第六段“They can get outdated, be easily broken, and go missing unexpectedly.”，纸质地图会过时、容易破损、意外丢失。句子是并列结构can get..., be..., and...，表格中已经给出can be outdated, broken and，后面填lost。 【44题详解】 原文最后一段“both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons, so it’s up to you to decide which method is better to use.”，由你来决定哪一种方式更好，转化表达就是“选择最适合你的”，suit sb best是固定搭配，表示“最适合某人”。应填best。 【45题详解】 通读全文，可以回答两种观点：①我更喜欢GPS，因为GPS能快速找到路线，还能随时精准知道自己的位置；②我更喜欢纸质地图，因为纸质地图不需要电池，还能在上面标记目的地。故填I prefer GPS. Because it can help me find routes quickly and I can always know exactly where I am./I prefer paper maps. Because they don’t need batteries and I can mark destinations easily on them. B The Olympic champion (冠军) with a heart for China The Paris 1924 Olympics witnessed many sports stars. However, for Chinese people, the biggest star might be a British athlete — Eric Liddell. Eric Liddell was born in Tianjin in 1902. At the age of five, Liddell was sent back to the UK for education and he showed great sporting talent at a young age. After Liddell attended the University of Edinburgh in 1920, he began to win many awards in national competitions. At the Paris 1924 Summer Olympics, he signed up for the 200m and 400m races, which were not his primary focus at first. However, Liddell not only won third place in the 200m, but also broke the world record in the 400m and won gold. It is truly amazing! Flowers, applause and honours followed. However, Liddell then made a surprising decision: he returned to his birthplace, Tianjin, and settled (定居) there after getting a degree in science at the age of 23. Back in Tianjin, Liddell worked as a science and PE teacher at a school. To this day, many people are still confused by his choice. By 1941, life in China had become dangerous because of the Japanese threat. Liddell, however, didn’t choose to escape but stayed to work as a medical worker in a village in Hebei, North China. There he provided medical treatment for suffering locals. In 1943, he was captured (抓捕) by the Japanese army and sent to a concentration camp (集中营). There, Liddell taught science and organized sporting activities to encourage other prisoners. Sadly, in early 1945, Liddell passed away due to illness. 虽然他已与世长辞，但他的精神和故事流传至今.It gives strength to generations to come. 46. What does the underlined phrase “his choice” refer to? (Answer within 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请将文中画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What achievement did Eric Liddell make in the 400m race at the 1924 Paris Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Eric Liddell do in the concentration camp to encourage other prisoners? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What should we learn from Eric Liddell? Please write at least two points. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It refers to his decision to return to Tianjin and work as a science and PE teacher there. 47. Although he has passed away, his spirit and story live on to this day. 48. He broke the world record in the 400m and won the gold medal. 49. He taught science and organized sporting activities to encourage other prisoners. 50. We should learn from his selfless dedication and love for China./We should learn to help others without asking for return and never give up in difficult situations.（开放性试题，言之有理、写出两点即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国奥运冠军Eric Liddell出生于天津、在1924年巴黎奥运会夺冠后重返天津任教，并在战乱中坚守中国、帮助他人直至生命最后一刻的感人故事。 【46题详解】 第四段明确指出Liddell做出了一个令人惊讶的决定：“he returned to his birthplace, Tianjin, and settled there after getting a degree in science at the age of 23”，随后第四段末尾提到“many people are still confused by his choice”。因此“his choice”指的就是他回到天津定居并在那里当老师的决定，答案是原文信息的概括。 【47题详解】 画线句“虽然他已与世长辞，但他的精神和故事流传至今”中，“虽然”可用“Although”引导让步状语从句，“与世长辞”可译为“has passed away”，“精神和故事”译为“his spirit and story”，“流传至今”可译为“live on to this day”或“have been passed down to this day”。故参考译文为“Although he has passed away, his spirit and story live on to this day.” 【48题详解】 第三段明确提到“Liddell not only won third place in the 200m, but also broke the world record in the 400m and won gold”。题干问的是400米比赛的成绩，直接提取“broke the world record”和“won gold”这两点信息即可。 【49题详解】 倒数第二段明确指出“There, Liddell taught science and organized sporting activities to encourage other prisoners”。答案几乎是原文引述，直接提取即可。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合全文可知，Liddell放弃了荣誉回到中国教书、在危险中坚守、在集中营里帮助和鼓励他人，体现了他无私奉献的精神、对中国的热爱以及在困境中乐观坚守、帮助他人的品质。写出两点且言之有理即可。 V．书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Changes Around Us”为主题的征文活动，请以The Great Changes in My Hometown为题，结合青岛近五年的变化写一篇英语短文投稿。参考下面的思维导图，并回答两个问题。 1.What do you think caused these changes?(government, technology, …) 2.How do you feel about these changes? 要求： 1．短文须涵盖思维导图中的至少3个方面，并回答以上两个问题，可适当拓展； The Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown Qingdao in the past five years. The environment of our city has become much better. There are greener parks for people to relax. The transport system has improved a lot. Faster subways help people travel around the city conveniently. Besides, more tall buildings have been built in our hometown, which makes the city more modern. All these wonderful changes mainly come from the strong government support. I am really proud of the great development of my hometown. I believe my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以现在完成时+一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡青岛近五年变化；回答两个问题（变化成因+个人感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家乡青岛发生巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍家乡多处变化；说明带来变化的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化 变化选择：environment/transport/houses/public facilities/online shopping等 变化描述：greener parks/faster subways/more tall buildings/new hospitals/easy online shopping等 要点二：回答相关问题 问题1变化成因：government support/fast technology development/people’s hard work等 问题2个人感受：proud/hopeful/happy/expect better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $