精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语12月质量检测 一、完形填空（20分） When I was about 14 years old, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short. I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____1____ her at last. I ran to my ____2____ with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____3____ and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever ____4____what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are ____5____.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____6____. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ____7____ to read it.“That’s just for you” he said, “You know ____8____than any other person the truth about yourself. When ____9____ said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, ____10____ only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” 1. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget 2. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 3. A. excitedly B. directly C. quietly D. quickly 4. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember 5. A. important B. necessary C. wrong D. true 6. A. careless B. proud C. top D. short 7. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried 8. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. so B. but C. and D. or 二、阅读理解（39分） Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 11. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A. water B. food C. animals D. plants 12. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 13. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer dislikes Death Valley B. some animals are large in Death Valley C. the plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 14. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life in Death Valley B. A dangerous place—Death Valley C. Moving rocks in Death Valley D. The facts about Death Valley What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to make self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous one was made by Google (谷歌) in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They let the computer in the car draw a 3D map of the environment (环境). Chinese scientists have also successfully (成功地) made a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent ( 最近的) study shows that robots (机器人) make safer drivers than people. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved (被救) a year. But a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 15. What’s on the top of the self-driving car? A Radios B. Cameras C. Radars D. C&D 16. How much does a self-driving car cost? A. $100,000 B. $1,000 C. $21,700 D. $10,000 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The most famous self-driving car was made 40 years ago. B. The self-driving car can draw 3D pictures. C. The Chinese self-driving car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. D. Self-driving cars can save 1,000 lives every year. In Brazil and Indonesia, the number of people living in the rainforest (雨林) is rising, so the rainforest itself is becoming smaller. During the 20th century, people cut down lots of trees in the rainforest. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies (公司) also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different kinds of rainforest plants can be used to produce (生产) useful medicine and may be the key to solving serious problems. Then how can people in Brazil and Indonesia solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can provide jobs elsewhere (在别处), so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest. Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produce better crops. Many plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 18. Why is the rainforest becoming smaller in Brazil and Indonesia? A. Because people plant less trees. B. Because many plants are eaten by animals. C. Because the bad weather makes the trees die. D. Because more people move there for land and companies build factories there. 19. What does the underlined word “harming” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hurting. B. Saving. C. Cleaning. D. Controlling. 20. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What animals live in the rainforest? B. Why do people move into the rainforest? C. What do rainforest plants look like? D. How can people in Brazil and Indonesia protect the rainforest? 21. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. People should move into the rainforest to plant more crops. B. Companies should build more factories in the rainforest. C. Companies should offer jobs outside the rainforest areas to protect the rainforest. D. The area of the rainforest is becoming larger and larger now. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. The Animals in the Rainforest B. The Factories in Brazil and Indonesia C. The Ways to Plant Crops in the Rainforest D. The Problem of the Rainforest and Ways to Solve It A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration. In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km. Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it. 23. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_________. A. find insects B. look for water C. find better weather D. produce young 24. Adult salmon swim back to the river because ________. A. they won't be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready to die there D. they want to go where they grew up 25. Which of the following is true about animals' migration? A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year. B Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer. C. Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day. D. Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year. 26. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________. A. the distance of migration B. the purpose of migration C. the direction of migration D. the time of migration 三、短文填空（20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Mr. White and his son James went to a kite festival. In the park, a lot of people were ____27____ (fly) kites. When James saw many different kinds of kites, he was really happy and he bought ____28____ beautiful kite in a shop. With ____29____ (he) father’s help, James started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up and then stayed in the sky for several minutes. James said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is keeping the kite from flying higher. ____30____ we cut it, I think it will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go ____31____ (high), which made the son much happier. However, surprisingly, the kite was coming down. At last, the kite ____32____ (fall) onto the grass. James felt upset and asked, “I thought the kite would fly higher without the string. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and began to ____33____ (explain), “The kite itself can’t fly up in the sky. By using the string, we can be ____34____ control of the kite. When we cut the string, it can not support (支持) the kite anymore.” In our life, sometimes there are some ____35____ (thing) stopping us from growing. But in fact, they might support us the most. We can really grow up and become stronger after we know the ____36____ (important) of them. So, just face them and enjoy! 四、任务型阅读（26分） New York is a very large city with about 8 million(八百万) people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway(地铁), bus, taxi and private(私人的) car. The subway runs on the railway lines(轨道线) under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus(公共汽车). It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive , but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is not easy because you will probably be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 37. The ________ is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. 38. Which is the fastest way to get around New York? ________________________________________________ 39. When is the best time to travel around New York according to this passage? ________________________________________________ 40 ________________________________________________ 41. ________________________________________________ 注意：前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题词数不限。 注意：前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题词数不限。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a miniskirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 42. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who has needs to feel they are important and loved? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44 What can you do to help your parents feel you are no longer a child? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 46. 一年一度的春节快到了，处处弥漫着浓郁的节日气氛。假如你是李平，你的外教Jacky要求班上的同学们用英文向他介绍中国的春节，请根据以下图示写一篇发言稿。 注意： 1、需全面反映图文信息； 2、文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称； 词数：100左右。 参考词汇：春联New Year’s scrolls 红包 red packet _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语12月质量检测 一、完形填空（20分） When I was about 14 years old, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short. I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____1____ her at last. I ran to my ____2____ with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____3____ and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever ____4____what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are ____5____.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____6____. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ____7____ to read it.“That’s just for you” he said, “You know ____8____than any other person the truth about yourself. When ____9____ said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, ____10____ only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” 1. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget 2. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 3. A. excitedly B. directly C. quietly D. quickly 4. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember 5. A. important B. necessary C. wrong D. true 6. A. careless B. proud C. top D. short 7. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried 8. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简无法忍受朋友总是指出自己缺点，向爸爸哭诉委屈，爸爸设法引导简正确认识和对待别人的批评的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我变得如此生气以至于最后我不能忍受她。 hear听见；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“with tears in my eyes”并结合备选项可知是眼睛里含着泪水，应是不能忍受，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我两眼含泪地跑向我的爸爸。 father爸爸；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈。根据“I brought the list back to Daddy”可知简是向爸爸陈述委屈，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他安静地听着我说并且问。 excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据上文可知作者觉得受了委屈后找爸爸倾诉，结合备选项，应是安静地听。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：简，难道你不想要知道真正的你是什么样的吗？ decide决定；enjoy喜欢；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据“Are the things she says true or not?”和“Go and make a list of everything she said”并结合备选项可知，爸爸问简，她的朋友说的是对的还是错的，难道简不想知道自己到底是什么样的吗？故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：去列举她说的每件事并且标记对的点。 important重要的；necessary必要的；wrong错误的；true对的。根据“Are the things she says true or not?”可知爸爸让简通过列举朋友说的来知道朋友说的是否符合事实，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一些我不能改变，比如非常矮。 careless粗心的；proud骄傲的；top顶部；short矮的。根据“Some I couldn’t change”可知应选不能改变的，身高是不可改变的。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他拒绝读它。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌；hurried急忙。根据后面爸爸的回答“That’s just for you”，这个清单是给我准备的，所以爸爸拒绝看。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你比任何其他人更了解关于你自己的事实。 worse更坏；closer更亲密；better更好；earlier更早。根据“ I had a better understanding of myself.”可知，自己更了解自己，应用better修饰动词know“了解”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当说到关于你的一些事是对的时候，你将发现它对于你来说是有帮助的。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。此句是肯定句，并结合语境和备选项可知，应是一些事，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：听取所有的意见，但是仅仅听事实并且做你所知道的该做的事。 so所以；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“Listen to them all”和“only hear the truth”可知二者是转折关系，故选B。 二、阅读理解（39分） Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 11. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A. water B. food C. animals D. plants 12. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 13. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer dislikes Death Valley B. some animals are large in Death Valley C. the plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 14. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life in Death Valley B. A dangerous place—Death Valley C. Moving rocks in Death Valley D. The facts about Death Valley 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知，虽然死亡谷的天气状况很糟糕，但那里仍然充满了生命，没有什么能阻止植物和动物把它作为它们的家。划线词汇it指代的是“死亡谷”。故选B。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，死亡谷里的动物也不全是小动物，即死亡谷里是有大型动物的。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，选项D“死亡谷的事实”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to make self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous one was made by Google (谷歌) in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They let the computer in the car draw a 3D map of the environment (环境). Chinese scientists have also successfully (成功地) made a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent ( 最近的) study shows that robots (机器人) make safer drivers than people. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved (被救) a year. But a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 15. What’s on the top of the self-driving car? A. Radios B. Cameras C. Radars D. C&D 16. How much does a self-driving car cost? A. $100,000 B. $1,000 C. $21,700 D. $10,000 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The most famous self-driving car was made 40 years ago. B. The self-driving car can draw 3D pictures. C. The Chinese self-driving car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. D. Self-driving cars can save 1,000 lives every year. 【答案】15 D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展历程、技术特点及其安全性，并探讨了其在未来的普及可能性。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are cameras and radars ( 雷 达 ) on the top of the car.”可知，无人驾驶汽车的顶部装有摄像头和雷达。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000.”可知，一辆无人驾驶汽车的价格约为10万美元。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.”可知，中国的无人驾驶汽车成功完成了从长沙到武汉的行程，故选C。 In Brazil and Indonesia, the number of people living in the rainforest (雨林) is rising, so the rainforest itself is becoming smaller. During the 20th century, people cut down lots of trees in the rainforest. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies (公司) also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different kinds of rainforest plants can be used to produce (生产) useful medicine and may be the key to solving serious problems. Then how can people in Brazil and Indonesia solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can provide jobs elsewhere (在别处), so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest. Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produce better crops. Many plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 18. Why is the rainforest becoming smaller in Brazil and Indonesia? A. Because people plant less trees. B. Because many plants are eaten by animals. C. Because the bad weather makes the trees die. D. Because more people move there for land and companies build factories there. 19. What does the underlined word “harming” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hurting. B. Saving. C. Cleaning. D. Controlling. 20. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What animals live in the rainforest? B. Why do people move into the rainforest? C. What do rainforest plants look like? D. How can people in Brazil and Indonesia protect the rainforest? 21. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. People should move into the rainforest to plant more crops. B. Companies should build more factories in the rainforest. C. Companies should offer jobs outside the rainforest areas to protect the rainforest. D. The area of the rainforest is becoming larger and larger now. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. The Animals in the Rainforest B. The Factories in Brazil and Indonesia C. The Ways to Plant Crops in the Rainforest D. The Problem of the Rainforest and Ways to Solve It 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们是如何保护雨林。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies (公司) also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories.”可知，因为更多的人为了土地搬到那里，很多公司在那里建厂。故选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be stopped.”可知，科学家说，破坏雨林正在危害地球，应该被制止。因此划线单词的意思是“伤害”，与Hurting意思一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大题意。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了巴西和印度尼西亚的人们如何保护雨林的。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Companies can provide jobs elsewhere (在别处), so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest.”可知，作者认为公司应该在雨林地区之外提供工作来保护雨林。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及如何解决雨林问题，D选项“雨林问题及其解决方法”符合文章主旨。故选D。 A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration. In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km. Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it. 23. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_________. A. find insects B. look for water C. find better weather D. produce young 24. Adult salmon swim back to the river because ________. A. they won't be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready to die there D. they want to go where they grew up 25. Which of the following is true about animals' migration? A. Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year. B. Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer. C. Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day. D. Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year. 26. The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________. A. the distance of migration B. the purpose of migration C. the direction of migration D. the time of migration 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. 可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬,也就是寻找更好的天气。故答案选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.可知，成年鲑鱼游回到出生地产卵是因为鱼卵在河水里更安全。故答案选 B。 【25题详解】 理解判断题。根据In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. 可知，A选项表述正确。根据A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. ……In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. 可知，B选项表述错误。根据In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south …… They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.在北美，数以百万计的帝王蝶飞往南方……它们每天飞50-65公里，大约1125公里。可知C选项表述错误。根据Some fish migrate to breed. Salmon can swim over 20, 000 km in their life.可知，D选项表述错误。故答案选A。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容 Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. 以及In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案选A。 三、短文填空（20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Mr. White and his son James went to a kite festival. In the park, a lot of people were ____27____ (fly) kites. When James saw many different kinds of kites, he was really happy and he bought ____28____ beautiful kite in a shop. With ____29____ (he) father’s help, James started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up and then stayed in the sky for several minutes. James said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is keeping the kite from flying higher. ____30____ we cut it, I think it will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go ____31____ (high), which made the son much happier. However, surprisingly, the kite was coming down. At last, the kite ____32____ (fall) onto the grass. James felt upset and asked, “I thought the kite would fly higher without the string. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and began to ____33____ (explain), “The kite itself can’t fly up in the sky. By using the string, we can be ____34____ control of the kite. When we cut the string, it can not support (支持) the kite anymore.” In our life, sometimes there are some ____35____ (thing) stopping us from growing. But in fact, they might support us the most. We can really grow up and become stronger after we know the ____36____ (important) of them. So, just face them and enjoy! 【答案】27 flying 28. a 29. his 30. If 31. higher 32. fell 33. explain 34. in 35. things 36. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父子俩去放风筝，父亲让儿子明白了风筝线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是给它方向和力量并使其一直飞下去，人生也是如此。 【27题详解】 句意：在公园里，许多人正在放风筝。此句是过去进行时，此处填现在分词flying。故填flying。 【28题详解】 句意：他在一个商店里买一个漂亮的风筝。横线上表示泛指一个，beautiful是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：在他爸爸的帮助下，James开始放风筝。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词修饰father，所以将he变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：如果，我们把它切断，我认为它将会自由并且会飞得更高。横线后是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以填if，放句首首字母大写。故填If。 【31题详解】 句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这使得儿子更开心。根据后文“which made the son much happier”可知，是风筝飞得更高，所以填比较级higher。故填higher。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，风筝掉到草地上。此句是描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时，将fall变为fell。故填fell。 【33题详解】 句意：父亲笑了并开始解释，“风筝自己在空中不能向上飞。通过使用绳子，我们可以控制住风筝。”“begin to do”开始做某事，所以填动词原形explain。故填explain。 【34题详解】 句意：父亲笑了并开始解释，“风筝自己在空中不能向上飞。通过使用绳子，我们可以控制住风筝。”考查短语“in control of”掌控……。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，有时有一些东西阻止我们成长。“thing”东西，空前有some，所以横线上是名词复数things。故填things。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们知道它们的重要性后，我们才能真正成长和变得更强大。根据“the...of them”可知，横线上是名词，将形容词important变为名词importance。故填importance。 四、任务型阅读（26分） New York is a very large city with about 8 million(八百万) people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway(地铁), bus, taxi and private(私人的) car. The subway runs on the railway lines(轨道线) under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus(公共汽车). It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive , but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is not easy because you will probably be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 37. The ________ is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. 38. Which is the fastest way to get around New York? ________________________________________________ 39. When is the best time to travel around New York according to this passage? ________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________ 41. ________________________________________________ 【答案】37. rush hour 38. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 39. The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 40. In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. 41. 纽约是一个拥有八百万人口的大城市。 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约市的几种出行方式的优缺点。 【37题详解】 根据文中“During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.”可知，高峰时间是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候。故填rush hour。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.”可知，乘地铁是游览城市最快的方式。故填Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 【39题详解】 根据文中“The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.”可知，环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9:00到下午4:00。故填The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了纽约市的几种出行方式的优缺点。故全文的主题句应是：In New York you can travel by subway(地铁), bus, taxi and private(私人的) car. 【41题详解】 New York 纽约；is 是；a very large city一个大城市；with about 8 million(八百万) people拥有八百万人。故填：纽约是一个拥有八百万人口的大城市。 注意：前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题词数不限。 注意：前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题词数不限。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a miniskirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 42. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who has needs to feel they are important and loved? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do to help your parents feel you are no longer a child? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45 Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Unhappy and less patient. 43. Both parents and children. 44. Wash clothes and help with housework. 45. Yes. Because it makes home happier and helps us feel loved and understood. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 【42题详解】 根据“Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient.”可知，父母的某些行为会让孩子感到不开心甚至更不耐烦。故填Unhappy and less patient. 【43题详解】 根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子双方都有被重视和被爱的需求。故填Both parents and children. 【44题详解】 根据“Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child.”可知，自己洗衣服和帮忙做家务可以让父母觉得你不再是个孩子，故填Wash clothes and help with housework. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it makes home happier and helps us feel loved and understood. 五、书面表达（15分） 46. 一年一度的春节快到了，处处弥漫着浓郁的节日气氛。假如你是李平，你的外教Jacky要求班上的同学们用英文向他介绍中国的春节，请根据以下图示写一篇发言稿。 注意： 1、需全面反映图文信息； 2、文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称； 词数：100左右。 参考词汇：春联New Year’s scrolls 红包 red packet _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi Jacky! I’m very glad to introduce Chinese Spring Festival to you. Here are some introductions to it. The Spring Festival falls on January 1st of Chinese lunar calendar. People always do some activities to celebrate it. On the Eve, all the family members return home and enjoy delicious food together. During the festival, people usually honor their ancestors. Children are happy to get red packets from their elders. New Year’s scrolls are stuck to welcome good luck for the new year. It’s a good time for family members to get together and send best wishes to each other. People feel love and happiness in the family. I hope you can enjoy the Spring Festival in China this year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，向他人介绍春节相关信息； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，同学们应注意结合要点恰当使用给出的两个参考词汇，在介绍春节相关信息时应注意逻辑上的先后性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首句先寒暄，然后直奔主题，以下是对春节的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述春节的日期，意义，感情和习俗。按照要点提示尤其在春节习俗方面多些内容； 第三步，书写结语。在信末表达自己的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①fall on 恰逢 ②honor their ancestors 祭祖 ③send best wishes to each other 向彼此发送美好祝愿 [高分句型] ①Children are happy to get red packets from their elders. （be happy to do sth 句型，很开心去做某事） ②It’s a good time for family members to get together and send best wishes to each other. （It’s a good time for sb to do sth 句型，对某人来说是做某事的好时候了 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $