精品解析：浙江天域协作体2026-2027学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考 英语学科试题卷 2026年10月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a car park. B. In a car repair shop. C. In a staff rest room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man annoyed? A. He got a parking fine. B. The weather ruined his plan. C. The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rent two cameras. B. Buy a basic one. C. Borrow a friend’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the singing contest? A. Willing to join. B. Doubtful about it. C. Uninterested in it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The grass. B. The window. C. The bird’s mouth. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the garden party originally scheduled? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clear up the garden. B. Choose another date. C. Inform his friends of the change. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevents the woman from buying the jacket immediately? A. The unfashionable style. B. The unsuitable size. C. The unacceptable price. 9. What makes the jacket more attractive? A. A 20% discount. B. A $30 price reduction. C. An included silk scarf. 10. What will the woman take home in the end? A. The red jacket only. B. The silk scarf only. C. Both the jacket and the scarf. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first? A. It was the more economical choice. B. They expected to avoid traffic delays. C. The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12. What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A. A vehicle breakdown. B. A fallen tree. C. Road repairs. 13. How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Jason’s team present at the science fair? A. A box of clean bottles. B. Bottle collection posters. C. Models made of used plastic. 15. What is the major challenge for the boy’s team? A. The shortage of team members. B. The lack of materials. C. The teacher’s disapproval. 16. What is the woman’s advice for the boy? A. Display posters on campus boards. B. Ask his science teacher for more time. C. Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the speaker when he noticed the old guitar? A. In his uncle’s old house. B. In a secondhand market. C. In an instrument museum. 18. How did the speaker identify the owner of the guitar? A. By recognition from his friend. B. By the golden star drawn on the surface. C. By the special letters carved on the neck. 19. Why was the guitar still in Oxford decades later? A. It was sold by Uncle Peter. B. It was stolen after a music show. C. It was lent to a friend and left behind. 20. What will the speaker do with the guitar? A. Offer it as a gift to his uncle. B. Keep it for his own collection. C. Send it back to his uncle’s friend. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display. Thanks to the second display, the device works quite efficiently. It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals, students, journalists, and content creators. This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe conversations, summarise meetings, and organise important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically, portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. It measures only 6 mm and weighs 98 grams, making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. With this innovation, the vacuum can handle areas traditional models usually ignore. Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation, the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21. What can the Nothing Phone’s E-Ink display do? A. It replaces the main screen. B. It displays the caller’s name. C. It takes photos from the back. D. It turns speech into written notes. 22. What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A. They both use AI technology. B. They both target professional users. C. They both solve an existing problem. D. They are both extremely lightweight. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A user guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science-fiction novel. B In a crowded gallery in the 1940s, a student of traditional Chinese painting, Duan Wenjie, gazed at the vivid Mogao murals (壁画) and felt an immediate urge to visit Dunhuang. “I was like a hungry ox breaking into a vegetable garden,” he recalled, “and enjoying a spiritual feast.” From that moment on, thoughts of the murals filled Duan’s mind. His initial idea of a brief visit had transformed into a lifelong mission. Duan’s work began in the caves, where he painted copies of the murals. Due to the severe damage done to some of the murals, this was at times an almost impossible task. Determined, Duan labored through hundreds of reference sources, making numerous notes on how to best reproduce the all-but-invisible images. Sometimes, years of painstaking work yielded only one single copy. Starting in 1946, he copied nearly 400 ancient murals mostly by himself, covering an area of about 150 square metres. Despite such remarkable achievements in restoration work, the situation was far less encouraging when it came to academic research. For a long time, Dunhuang studies were largely carried out in other countries, such as Japan, France and Russia. This was the direct consequence of a tragic history. Starting in the early 1900s, foreign explorers smuggled (走私) thousands of ancient manuscripts and relics (遗物) out of the Mogao Grottoes. As a result, those irreplaceable materials became scattered across the globe. Renowned Chinese historian Chen Yinque once referred to Dunhuang studies as an example of “our sad academic history”. In 1982, Duan Wenjie became Dunhuang Academy’s second director and spared no effort to change this situation. Dunhuang studies quickly expanded in range, and Duan led his colleagues in publishing Dunhuang Research, the first Chinese academic journal of Dunhuang studies. “Dunhuang is the whole of my life,” he once said. Thanks to his decades of sustained efforts, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. 24. What inspired Duan Wenjie to go to Dunhuang? A. An academic conference on cave art. B. A spiritual feast in a vegetable garden. C. His desire for a lifelong mission in Dunhuang. D. His strong fascination with a mural exhibition. 25. How did Duan address the challenge of copying the murals? A. By restoring the damaged images. B. By working with mural researchers. C. By consulting extensive materials carefully. D. By producing several copies of the same mural. 26. Why did Chen see Dunhuang studies as a case of “our sad academic history”? A. Overseas studies caused thefts. B. The murals were gradually damaged. C. Chinese scholars showed little interest. D. Historical losses led to foreign dominance. 27. Which of the following best describes Duan Wenjie? A. Thorough and devoted. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Creative and practical. D. Curious and adventurous. C You open a free weather app. Seconds later, an ad for running shoes appears. Have you ever wondered how much the advertiser paid to reach you? When you visit a website or open an app, your personal information, including location, device type, and browsing habits, is packaged into an “ad request.” This request is sent to an ad marketplace. Advertisers then bid (竞拍) in real time for the chance to show you an ad. The highest bidder wins, and their ad appears on your screen. All of this happens in less than 100 milliseconds. This brings us to an uncomfortable truth: if you are not paying for the product, you are the product. Instead of charging you money, advertisers collect your data and sell access to your attention. You are what is being traded. So what price do advertisers put on a person? To get reliable figures, researchers ran their own advertising campaigns. They analyzed one full year of mobile browsing data from 1,600 users. It turned out that a typical user cost advertisers only about 2.5 cents over the year. Most people cost advertisers less than 10 cents in total. But about 2% of users cost between one and ten dollars. Who are these valuable individuals? Those who share data about their exact location, frequent purchases, or specific interests are considered far more valuable. Some might say this system works for everyone: users get free content, advertisers find potential customers, and websites earn money. But privacy experts ask a harder question: How many of us truly understand what we are giving away? Each click, each search, each location update becomes a data point. Together, these points create a detailed picture of who you are — sometimes more detailed than you would ever accept. The team later developed a browser tool to show users their true price. Their goal is simple: transparency (公开透明). After all, if you are the product, should you not know what you are worth? 28. How does an ad reach a user? A. The users choose ads themselves. B. Advertisers compete to display ads. C. Marketplaces sell the user’s identity. D. Apps select one from browsing history. 29. What can we learn about the research findings? A. Each ad costs about 2.5 cents. B. Purchase history is the top pricing factor. C. High-value users form a large group. D. Richer data increase users’ advertising value. 30. Which of the following may privacy experts suggest? A. Stop using free online services. B. Share details for personalized ads. C. Weigh free content against data exposure. D. Compare prices across advertising marketplaces. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the system? A. Cautiously critical. B. Strongly opposed. C. Largely neutral. D. Generally supportive. D Georgia’s barrier islands feel almost untouched, with dense forests and wide salt marshes (沼泽地) stretching as far as the eye can see. To most visitors, they look perfectly natural. Yet a recent study suggests that these ecosystems are actually the product of thousands of years of human activity. The islands’ earliest inhabitants, ancestors of today’s Muskogee Creek Nation, lived off the sea and ate large quantities of oysters, leaving the shells behind. Over time, the shells piled into huge deposits. What began as simple food waste gradually became part of the landscape itself. How big a difference could discarded shells really make? To find out, researchers from Pennsylvania State University and the University of Georgia surveyed four barrier islands. They dug pits at regular intervals and measured the thickness of the shell deposits. The results were striking. Evidence of past human habitation, such as broken pottery and stone tools, was found across nearly two-thirds of the islands’ land. In one section of Sapelo Island alone, researchers estimated that about 1.6 billion oyster shells had accumulated. “Human action is interwoven into the landscape,” said Victor Thompson, one of the researchers. The team then examined whether the shells helped protect the islands from the sea. By comparing elevation data with water-level measurements, they found that without the extra height provided by the shells, large areas of coastline would be regularly covered by water during high tides, with storm surges causing even more severe flooding. The shells benefited the islands in another way as well. Rich in calcium carbonate, they enriched the soil and encouraged certain plants to grow. Centuries later, plantation owners deliberately settled on the same sites, recognizing the value of the fertile, shell-enriched earth. These findings may challenge the traditional idea of conservation, which often means keeping human influence out of nature. The study suggests that a landscape’s “natural” state is not necessarily the state before humans arrived. Inspired by this idea, Shell to Shore, a nonprofit organization, now collects oyster shells from restaurants and returns them to the coast to strengthen areas at risk of storm surges. Rather than simply keeping people and nature apart, it may be wiser to find ways for the two to work together. 32. What do we know about the shell deposits on the barrier islands? A. They covered most of the islands. B. They formed the earliest human settlements. C. They resulted from sea level rise. D. They came from the earliest inhabitants’ meals. 33. What does the underlined phrase “interwoven into the landscape” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Slowly destroying the landscape. B. Deeply connected with the landscape. C. Passively adapting to the landscape. D. Clearly separated from the landscape. 34. Why does the author mention Shell to Shore in the last paragraph? A. To promote the seafood business. B. To encourage people to collect shells. C. To illustrate human-nature cooperation. D. To prove humans shouldn’t disturb nature. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Oyster Shells Reveal a Lost Civilization B. Ancient Wisdom Reveals Cooperation’s Power C. Rising Seas Threatened Georgia’s Barrier Islands D. Ancient “Trash” Shaped Georgia’s Barrier Islands 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging. With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable. ____36____ Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks. Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves? Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. ____37____ The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days. Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain. ____38____ Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover, let your body adapt. Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures, a process known as heat adaptation. Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived. ____39____ ____40____ As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out. A. It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B. Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C. Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D. Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E. Faced with extreme heat, many people choose to reduce physical activity. F. Without regular heat exposure, those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G. Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes ____41____ like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a ____42____ practice. Writing was about carefully ____43____ thoughts and communicating them with precision (精准) and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib (笔尖) more of an ____44____ than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While ____45____ boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the ____46____ of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had ____47____ the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful ____48____ of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, ____49____ the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were a ____50____ of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they ____51____. He wasn’t writing for quick ____52____ as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. ____53____, my hand seized up, and I found it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts ____54____. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a ____55____ — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 41. A. narrowed B. lowered C. glowed D. closed 42. A. sacred B. common C. daily D. demanding 43. A. acting B. crafting C. interrupting D. reading 44. A. adventure B. ambition C. adaption D. annoyance 45. A. putting aside B. passing on C. caring for D. sorting through 46. A. anniversary B. closure C. request D. blueprint 47. A. dominated B. visited C. captured D. avoided 48. A. village B. protest C. atmosphere D. action 49. A. teaching B. forcing C. challenging D. urging 50. A. labor B. sacrifice C. fancy D. source 51. A. failed B. deserved C. supported D. ignored 52. A. exchange B. recovery C. decision D. command 53. A. Above all B. At random C. On average D. At first 54. A. raced B. faded C. wandered D. evolved 55. A. sense B. task C. root D. burden 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wrapper of a six-decade-old Chinese milk candy has become an unlikely social media sensation in the West. White Rabbit, a household name in China since its launch in 1959, emerged at a time of material scarcity, ____56____ sweets were a rare luxury. Although the times have improved, its packaging has remained ____57____ (virtual) unchanged. The wrapper, featuring a ____58____ (seat) white rabbit against a red background and framed by blue-and-white rabbit motifs (图案), is now drawing millions of views overseas. A post, describing the wrapper as a “masterstroke of graphic design”, has gained about 6 million views and 265,000 ____59____ (like) since. The comments section has been flooded with user creations — tattoos, T-shirts and phone cases, all ____60____ (feature) the iconic white rabbit. The trend has also spread to more platforms, reviving interest ____61____ other vintage (老式的) Chinese packaging. The wrapper’s immense appeal ____62____ (credit) to its visual language — bold primary colors, a simple composition and animal motifs — which requires no specific cultural knowledge for interpretation and is aesthetically accessible across cultures. Shi Anbin, who studies China’s cultural influence abroad, linked the craze to ____63____ he described as a broader #BecomingChinese or #Chinamaxxing movement on social media, in which young people overseas have embraced Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from drinking hot water to wearing casual sandals. The wrapper’s going viral reflects Generation Z’s growing ____64____ (appreciate) for Chinese aesthetics, showing that vintage designs with cultural depth can strike ____65____ emotional chord in an era dominated by artificial intelligence-generated content. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对有效学习所需的自律（Self-discipline）、好奇心（Curiosity）、反思（Reflection）这三个要素按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Priorities for Effective Learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-country tryout notice was posted on the school bulletin board, creating a tense atmosphere in our class. As the running team captain, I took double responsibility. I needed to compete for a top position and help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team. Ben was a fast runner but lacked steady endurance, which caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year’s race. To help him achieve his goal, I followed a private arrangement from my coach. I would act as his pacer in the tryout, setting a steady early speed to help him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage. The plan was practical, yet it brought me inner unease. Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. The tryout took place on a misty morning. When the starting gun fired, all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace, constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me. After running two kilometers, I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. An unexpected accident occurred during the race. My left shoelace came loose, making me trip and fall on the grass. Ben slowed down immediately, caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me. I struggled to my feet and signaled for him to keep running. We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. I could no longer maintain the steady pace, and we gradually fell behind the leading group. Surprisingly, Ben gave up his competitive speed and adjusted his stride to match my awkward movement. Watching his considerate choice, I felt complicated inside, knowing my well-intentioned plan had put us both in an awkward situation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, “Go ahead. Win this for us.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期天域全国名校协作体联考 英语学科试题卷 2026年10月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a car park. B. In a car repair shop. C. In a staff rest room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I dropped my car off here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the brakes. Is it fixed yet? M: Not quite, ma’am. We’ve repaired the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at 5 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man annoyed? A. He got a parking fine. B. The weather ruined his plan. C. The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really upset! What happened on your way to the cinema? M: I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got fined 50 dollars! W: Oh, that’s terrible! Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Rent two cameras. B. Buy a basic one. C. Borrow a friend’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than 300 dollars. M: There’s no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. Why not ask him to lend you one? W: That’s a great idea! I’ll give him a call tonight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the singing contest? A. Willing to join. B. Doubtful about it. C. Uninterested in it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an English singing contest next week? W: It sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare and we have no budget at all. It’s simply impossible to pull it off. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. The grass. B. The window. C. The bird’s mouth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at that little bird on the grass! Why is it trembling like that? W: Oh no! It must have flown into the window. Look, its mouth is bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth when we move it. M: I’ll get a small box to keep it safe. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the garden party originally scheduled? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clear up the garden. B. Choose another date. C. Inform his friends of the change. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I’m calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have it this Friday afternoon, right? W: Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on Friday and Saturday. M: That’s too bad. What should we do then? W: Let’s put it off for two days. Sunday will be sunny and warm. M: All right. I’ve already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevents the woman from buying the jacket immediately? A. The unfashionable style. B. The unsuitable size. C. The unacceptable price. 9. What makes the jacket more attractive? A. A 20% discount. B. A $30 price reduction. C. An included silk scarf. 10. What will the woman take home in the end? A. The red jacket only. B. The silk scarf only. C. Both the jacket and the scarf. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ma’am. May I help you? W: Yes, I’ve tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and it fits me perfectly, but 120 dollars is a bit too expensive for me. M: Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a 20% discount on the jacket. W: That sounds reasonable! What about this silk scarf on the counter? Does it come with the jacket? M: No, the scarf is not free. It costs another 30 dollars. W: In that case, I’ll pass on the scarf. I already have several at home. I’ll just take the jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first? A. It was the more economical choice. B. They expected to avoid traffic delays. C. The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12. What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A. A vehicle breakdown. B. A fallen tree. C. Road repairs. 13. How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster. W: Because the bus ticket is only one dollar! It costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. M: Well, look! Why has the bus come to a complete stop? W: The driver said a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it’s lying right across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. M: Oh no! We only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the nearest subway station? W: That won’t save us much time — it’s over two kilometers from here. How about renting shared bikes? M: I’ve already checked. The ones nearby are either in use or out of order. W: Then we may have to stay on the bus and wait. M: Wait — the map says the theater is just around the corner, only about 500 meters away. W: In that case, let’s get off. If we hurry, we’ll arrive before the curtain goes up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will Jason’s team present at the science fair? A. A box of clean bottles. B. Bottle collection posters. C. Models made of used plastic. 15. What is the major challenge for the boy’s team? A. The shortage of team members. B. The lack of materials. C. The teacher’s disapproval. 16. What is the woman’s advice for the boy? A. Display posters on campus boards. B. Ask his science teacher for more time. C. Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. How is your science project on recycling going? M: Honestly, we’ve hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this Thursday, and we’re supposed to build models out of waste plastic. W: Are you still trying to put a team together? M: No, five classmates have signed up, and Mr. Green has already given our plan the green light. W: So what’s holding you back? M: The design calls for 200 clean plastic bottles, but there are only 50 in our collection box. W: That’s a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? M: Not yet. We don’t know how to get the word out quickly. W: Why not make some eye-catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. M: Good thinking. Should I check with Mr. Green before putting them up? W: Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn’t waste time waiting. M: You’re right. I’ll make the posters now and set out a collection box before lunchtime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the speaker when he noticed the old guitar? A. In his uncle’s old house. B. In a secondhand market. C. In an instrument museum. 18. How did the speaker identify the owner of the guitar? A. By recognition from his friend. B. By the golden star drawn on the surface. C. By the special letters carved on the neck. 19. Why was the guitar still in Oxford decades later? A. It was sold by Uncle Peter. B. It was stolen after a music show. C. It was lent to a friend and left behind. 20. What will the speaker do with the guitar? A. Offer it as a gift to his uncle. B. Keep it for his own collection. C. Send it back to his uncle’s friend. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Last month, during my weekend trip to Oxford, I came across an old market selling used items. As an amateur music lover from London, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked it up and dusted off the surface. To my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck was a small five-pointed star with the letters P. S. next to it. My heart started racing because P. S. stands for Peter Smith — my uncle! I immediately called my mother to check the story. It turned out that when Uncle Peter was studying in Oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent it to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, it was passed from one person to another until it ended up in that market. I bought the guitar back without hesitation. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long-lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display. Thanks to the second display, the device works quite efficiently. It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals, students, journalists, and content creators. This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe conversations, summarise meetings, and organise important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically, portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. It measures only 6 mm and weighs 98 grams, making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. With this innovation, the vacuum can handle areas traditional models usually ignore. Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation, the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21. What can the Nothing Phone’s E-Ink display do? A. It replaces the main screen. B. It displays the caller’s name. C. It takes photos from the back. D. It turns speech into written notes. 22. What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A. They both use AI technology. B. They both target professional users. C. They both solve an existing problem. D. They are both extremely lightweight. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A user guide. C. An academic journal. D. A science-fiction novel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本月发布的四款智能科技设备，包括Nothing Phone电子墨水屏概念机、PLAUD NotePin、小米超薄磁吸充电宝以及石头Saros Z70扫地机器人，涵盖它们的功能特点和技术创新。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It shows all necessary information, such as notifications, weather forecasts, calendars, and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. (它以极低的功耗显示所有必要信息，如通知、天气预报、日历和来电显示。)”可知，Nothing Phone的电子墨水屏可以显示来电者的名字 (caller ID)。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Typically, portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity, but Xiaomi’s UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend. (通常，便携充电器要求你在便携性和容量之间做出选择，但小米的超薄磁吸充电宝改变了这一趋势。)”可知，小米充电宝解决了便携性与容量难以兼顾的问题；根据第四段中“What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm, which can detect, grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning. (它与传统扫地机器人的不同之处在于Omni-Grip机械臂，可以在清洁前检测、抓取和移动袜子、纸巾等小物件。)”可知，Roborock Saros Z70解决了传统扫地机器人无法处理小物件的问题。两者共同点是都解决了现有问题。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month (本月发布的最智能科技设备)”以及全文对四款最新科技产品的介绍可知，本文最可能出自一本科技杂志。 B In a crowded gallery in the 1940s, a student of traditional Chinese painting, Duan Wenjie, gazed at the vivid Mogao murals (壁画) and felt an immediate urge to visit Dunhuang. “I was like a hungry ox breaking into a vegetable garden,” he recalled, “and enjoying a spiritual feast.” From that moment on, thoughts of the murals filled Duan’s mind. His initial idea of a brief visit had transformed into a lifelong mission. Duan’s work began in the caves, where he painted copies of the murals. Due to the severe damage done to some of the murals, this was at times an almost impossible task. Determined, Duan labored through hundreds of reference sources, making numerous notes on how to best reproduce the all-but-invisible images. Sometimes, years of painstaking work yielded only one single copy. Starting in 1946, he copied nearly 400 ancient murals mostly by himself, covering an area of about 150 square metres. Despite such remarkable achievements in restoration work, the situation was far less encouraging when it came to academic research. For a long time, Dunhuang studies were largely carried out in other countries, such as Japan, France and Russia. This was the direct consequence of a tragic history. Starting in the early 1900s, foreign explorers smuggled (走私) thousands of ancient manuscripts and relics (遗物) out of the Mogao Grottoes. As a result, those irreplaceable materials became scattered across the globe. Renowned Chinese historian Chen Yinque once referred to Dunhuang studies as an example of “our sad academic history”. In 1982, Duan Wenjie became Dunhuang Academy’s second director and spared no effort to change this situation. Dunhuang studies quickly expanded in range, and Duan led his colleagues in publishing Dunhuang Research, the first Chinese academic journal of Dunhuang studies. “Dunhuang is the whole of my life,” he once said. Thanks to his decades of sustained efforts, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. 24. What inspired Duan Wenjie to go to Dunhuang? A. An academic conference on cave art. B. A spiritual feast in a vegetable garden. C. His desire for a lifelong mission in Dunhuang. D. His strong fascination with a mural exhibition. 25. How did Duan address the challenge of copying the murals? A. By restoring the damaged images. B. By working with mural researchers. C. By consulting extensive materials carefully. D. By producing several copies of the same mural. 26. Why did Chen see Dunhuang studies as a case of “our sad academic history”? A. Overseas studies caused thefts. B. The murals were gradually damaged. C. Chinese scholars showed little interest. D. Historical losses led to foreign dominance. 27. Which of the following best describes Duan Wenjie? A. Thorough and devoted. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Creative and practical. D. Curious and adventurous. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了段文杰与敦煌莫高窟的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a crowded gallery in the 1940s, a student of traditional Chinese painting, Duan Wenjie, gazed at the vivid Mogao murals (壁画) and felt an immediate urge to visit Dunhuang.(20世纪40年代，在一间拥挤的展厅里，专攻中国传统绘画的学生段文杰凝视着栩栩如生的莫高窟壁画，当下便萌生了前往敦煌的强烈冲动。)”可知，对壁画展览深深着迷激发段文杰前往敦煌。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined, Duan labored through hundreds of reference sources, making numerous notes on how to best reproduce the all-but-invisible images.(段文杰意志坚定，翻阅数百份参考资料，做大量笔记，研究如何还原几乎看不清的画面。)”可知，段文杰通过仔细查阅大量资料应对临摹壁画这项难题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For a long time, Dunhuang studies were largely carried out in other countries…Starting in the early 1900s, foreign explorers smuggled thousands of ancient manuscripts and relics out of the Mogao Grottoes. As a result, those irreplaceable materials became scattered across the globe.(在很长一段时间里，敦煌学的研究工作大多在海外开展……从20世纪初开始，外国探险家将成千上万的古代手稿和文物从莫高窟偷运出境。最终，这些无可替代的珍贵资料流散到了世界各地。)”可知，历史上的文物损失，造成国外主导敦煌研究，因此陈寅恪将敦煌学视作“吾国学术之伤心史”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1982, Duan Wenjie became Dunhuang Academy’s second director and spared no effort to change this situation. Dunhuang studies quickly expanded in range, and Duan led his colleagues in publishing Dunhuang Research, the first Chinese academic journal of Dunhuang studies. “Dunhuang is the whole of my life,” he once said. Thanks to his decades of sustained efforts, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.(1982年，段文杰出任敦煌研究院第二任院长，他倾尽全力扭转这一局面。敦煌学的研究范围迅速拓展，他带领同仁创办了国内首份敦煌学学术期刊《敦煌研究》。他曾说：“敦煌是我生命的全部。”得益于他数十年的不懈付出，莫高窟在1987年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可推知，做事缜密、全心奉献最适合描述段文杰。 C You open a free weather app. Seconds later, an ad for running shoes appears. Have you ever wondered how much the advertiser paid to reach you? When you visit a website or open an app, your personal information, including location, device type, and browsing habits, is packaged into an “ad request.” This request is sent to an ad marketplace. Advertisers then bid (竞拍) in real time for the chance to show you an ad. The highest bidder wins, and their ad appears on your screen. All of this happens in less than 100 milliseconds. This brings us to an uncomfortable truth: if you are not paying for the product, you are the product. Instead of charging you money, advertisers collect your data and sell access to your attention. You are what is being traded. So what price do advertisers put on a person? To get reliable figures, researchers ran their own advertising campaigns. They analyzed one full year of mobile browsing data from 1,600 users. It turned out that a typical user cost advertisers only about 2.5 cents over the year. Most people cost advertisers less than 10 cents in total. But about 2% of users cost between one and ten dollars. Who are these valuable individuals? Those who share data about their exact location, frequent purchases, or specific interests are considered far more valuable. Some might say this system works for everyone: users get free content, advertisers find potential customers, and websites earn money. But privacy experts ask a harder question: How many of us truly understand what we are giving away? Each click, each search, each location update becomes a data point. Together, these points create a detailed picture of who you are — sometimes more detailed than you would ever accept. The team later developed a browser tool to show users their true price. Their goal is simple: transparency (公开透明). After all, if you are the product, should you not know what you are worth? 28. How does an ad reach a user? A. The users choose ads themselves. B. Advertisers compete to display ads. C. Marketplaces sell the user’s identity. D. Apps select one from browsing history. 29. What can we learn about the research findings? A. Each ad costs about 2.5 cents. B. Purchase history is the top pricing factor. C. High-value users form a large group. D. Richer data increase users’ advertising value. 30. Which of the following may privacy experts suggest? A. Stop using free online services. B. Share details for personalized ads. C. Weigh free content against data exposure. D. Compare prices across advertising marketplaces. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the system? A. Cautiously critical. B. Strongly opposed. C. Largely neutral. D. Generally supportive. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了免费应用背后的实时广告竞价机制，揭示免费产品中用户本身成为交易商品的事实，通过调研数据说明用户数据丰富度与广告价值的关联，呼吁公众关注个人数据隐私，提升广告定价透明度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Advertisers then bid (竞拍) in real time for the chance to show you an ad. The highest bidder wins, and their ad appears on your screen.(随后广告主会实时竞拍向你展示广告的机会，出价最高者胜出，其广告就会出现在你的屏幕上。)”可知，广告是通过广告商竞争投放广告送到用户面前的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It turned out that a typical user cost advertisers only about 2.5 cents over the year…Those who share data about their exact location, frequent purchases, or specific interests are considered far more valuable.( 事实证明，普通用户一年仅需广告主花费约2.5美分……而那些分享自身精确位置、高频消费记录或特定兴趣的用户，被认为价值要高得多。)”可知，从研究结果我们能得知更丰富的数据会提升用户的广告价值。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But privacy experts ask a harder question: How many of us truly understand what we are giving away? Each click, each search, each location update becomes a data point.(但隐私专家提出了一个更尖锐的问题：我们当中有多少人真正明白自己正在交出什么？每一次点击、每一次搜索、每一次位置更新，都会成为一个数据点。)”可知，隐私专家可能会提出在免费内容和数据泄露之间权衡这个建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This brings us to an uncomfortable truth: if you are not paying for the product, you are the product.(这让我们面对一个令人不安的真相：如果你没有为产品付费，那么你自己就是产品。)”，第五段“Some might say this system works for everyone: users get free content, advertisers find potential customers, and websites earn money. (有些人可能会说这套机制对所有人都有利：用户能获取免费内容，广告主能找到潜在客户，网站也能赚到钱。)”以及最后一段“After all, if you are the product, should you not know what you are worth?(说到底，如果你本身就是商品，难道不该知道自己价值多少吗？)”可知，作者承认有人认为这套系统对各方都有利，但同时指出这个体系存在隐私隐患，主张提高透明度，不是全盘否定，是谨慎批判。 D Georgia’s barrier islands feel almost untouched, with dense forests and wide salt marshes (沼泽地) stretching as far as the eye can see. To most visitors, they look perfectly natural. Yet a recent study suggests that these ecosystems are actually the product of thousands of years of human activity. The islands’ earliest inhabitants, ancestors of today’s Muskogee Creek Nation, lived off the sea and ate large quantities of oysters, leaving the shells behind. Over time, the shells piled into huge deposits. What began as simple food waste gradually became part of the landscape itself. How big a difference could discarded shells really make? To find out, researchers from Pennsylvania State University and the University of Georgia surveyed four barrier islands. They dug pits at regular intervals and measured the thickness of the shell deposits. The results were striking. Evidence of past human habitation, such as broken pottery and stone tools, was found across nearly two-thirds of the islands’ land. In one section of Sapelo Island alone, researchers estimated that about 1.6 billion oyster shells had accumulated. “Human action is interwoven into the landscape,” said Victor Thompson, one of the researchers. The team then examined whether the shells helped protect the islands from the sea. By comparing elevation data with water-level measurements, they found that without the extra height provided by the shells, large areas of coastline would be regularly covered by water during high tides, with storm surges causing even more severe flooding. The shells benefited the islands in another way as well. Rich in calcium carbonate, they enriched the soil and encouraged certain plants to grow. Centuries later, plantation owners deliberately settled on the same sites, recognizing the value of the fertile, shell-enriched earth. These findings may challenge the traditional idea of conservation, which often means keeping human influence out of nature. The study suggests that a landscape’s “natural” state is not necessarily the state before humans arrived. Inspired by this idea, Shell to Shore, a nonprofit organization, now collects oyster shells from restaurants and returns them to the coast to strengthen areas at risk of storm surges. Rather than simply keeping people and nature apart, it may be wiser to find ways for the two to work together. 32. What do we know about the shell deposits on the barrier islands? A. They covered most of the islands. B. They formed the earliest human settlements. C. They resulted from sea level rise. D. They came from the earliest inhabitants’ meals. 33. What does the underlined phrase “interwoven into the landscape” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Slowly destroying the landscape. B. Deeply connected with the landscape. C. Passively adapting to the landscape. D. Clearly separated from the landscape. 34. Why does the author mention Shell to Shore in the last paragraph? A. To promote the seafood business. B. To encourage people to collect shells. C. To illustrate human-nature cooperation. D. To prove humans shouldn’t disturb nature. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Oyster Shells Reveal a Lost Civilization B. Ancient Wisdom Reveals Cooperation’s Power C. Rising Seas Threatened Georgia’s Barrier Islands D. Ancient “Trash” Shaped Georgia’s Barrier Islands 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了古人吃牡蛎剩下的贝壳塑造了佐治亚堰洲岛。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The islands’ earliest inhabitants, ancestors of today’s Muskogee Creek Nation, lived off the sea and ate large quantities of oysters, leaving the shells behind. Over time, the shells piled into huge deposits.(这些岛屿最早的居民，也就是如今马斯科吉克里克族的祖先，以海为生，食用了大量牡蛎，留下了大量牡蛎壳。随着时间推移，这些贝壳堆积成了巨大的沉积层。)”可知，关于堰洲岛上的贝壳沉积物，我们可以知道它们来自早期居民的食物。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The results were striking. Evidence of past human habitation, such as broken pottery and stone tools, was found across nearly two-thirds of the islands’ land. In one section of Sapelo Island alone, researchers estimated that about 1.6 billion oyster shells had accumulated.(研究结果十分令人惊讶。在这些岛屿近三分之二的土地上，都发现了破碎陶器、石器等古人类活动遗迹。仅在萨佩洛岛的一片区域内，研究人员估算就累计堆积了约16亿个牡蛎壳。)”可知，人类活动已经深深交织在这片地貌之中，interweave本义 “交织，编织在一起”；interwoven into the landscape意为“和自然地貌密不可分、深度关联”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inspired by this idea, Shell to Shore, a nonprofit organization, now collects oyster shells from restaurants and returns them to the coast to strengthen areas at risk of storm surges. Rather than simply keeping people and nature apart, it may be wiser to find ways for the two to work together.(受这一理念启发，非营利组织贝壳归岸如今从餐厅回收牡蛎壳，将其送回海岸，加固那些面临风暴潮威胁的区域。与其单纯将人与自然隔离开，不如寻找途径让二者协同共存，这或许才是更明智的做法。)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到 Shell to Shore 这个组织目的是为了举例说明人与自然的合作。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet a recent study suggests that these ecosystems are actually the product of thousands of years of human activity. The islands’ earliest inhabitants, ancestors of today’s Muskogee Creek Nation, lived off the sea and ate large quantities of oysters, leaving the shells behind. Over time, the shells piled into huge deposits. What began as simple food waste gradually became part of the landscape itself.(然而近期一项研究表明，这片生态系统实际上是数千年人类活动的产物。岛上最早的居民，也就是如今马斯科吉克里克部落的先民，靠海洋为生，食用大量牡蛎，并留下大量贝壳。久而久之，贝壳堆积形成巨大的沉积层。这些原本只是食物废弃物的东西，慢慢成为地貌本身的一部分。)”可知，古人吃牡蛎剩下的贝壳（食物垃圾），长年堆积，塑造、改造了岛屿地貌，改变生态。由此可知，D项“远古“垃圾”塑造了佐治亚堰洲岛。”是最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging. With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable. ____36____ Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks. Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves? Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. ____37____ The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days. Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain. ____38____ Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover, let your body adapt. Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures, a process known as heat adaptation. Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived. ____39____ ____40____ As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out. A. It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B. Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C. Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D. Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E. Faced with extreme heat, many people choose to reduce physical activity. F. Without regular heat exposure, those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G. Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文指出受强厄尔尼诺现象影响加剧的高温天气会对人们的户外活动产生影响，并给出了高温下科学安全运动的实证策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable.(受强厄尔尼诺现象影响，今年夏天的高温进一步加剧，户外锻炼乃至步行通勤这类日常活动都变得更耗体力、体验感也更差。)‌”和下文“Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks.(然而这种看似实用的应对方式，可能会引发潜藏的长期健康风险。)”可知，上文提到高温让户外锻炼、步行通勤都变得费力；下文指出这种做法暗藏长期健康风险。E项“面对极端高温，很多人选择减少体力活动”承接前文高温带来的运动困境，同时对应下文“看似实用的应对方式”的指代对象，符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据下文“The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity.(最实用的方法是把锻炼安排在气温更低的时段，比如清晨或傍晚，避开日照最强烈、热压力达到峰值的正午时段。除此之外，选择阴凉区域而非开阔的向阳场地，能显著降低周边环境温度。相比空旷的露天场地，植被茂密的公园是户外身体活动的更优选择。)”可知，下文分别介绍了选择清晨/傍晚等凉爽时段运动、避开正午高温，以及选择树荫公园而非露天场地的具体方法。D项“高温天气运动时，时机和环境选择至关重要”作为本段主旨句，精准概括了下文“选时段+选场地”两大核心建议，总领全段内容。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain.(在高温环境下坚持原有的锻炼习惯，会给身体带来额外负担和热应激。‌)”和下文“Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available.(你也可以进行轻度的室内运动，或是在有冷水补给的阴凉凉爽区域增加更频繁的休息次数。)”可知，上文提到在高温下坚持日常运动习惯会给身体带来额外负担和热应激；下文以Or引出“做轻量室内运动、在阴凉处多休息补水”的替代方案。A项“缩短运动时长是更明智的选择”承接上文“高温下不能按原强度运动”的结论，同时和后文的两种替代方案并列，共同给出调整运动时长强度的具体可行做法。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived.(通常，坚持7到14天规律的高温环境锻炼，身体就会产生一系列积极的生理变化。然而，这种热适应是短暂的。)”可知，上文提到7-14天的规律高温锻炼能让身体产生积极生理变化，形成热适应，但这种适应是短暂的。F项“没有规律的高温暴露，这些来之不易的适应益处会逐渐消退”直接对应上文“热适应短暂”的转折逻辑，补充说明热适应的维持条件。 【40题详解】 根据下文“As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out.(随着热浪愈发频繁，人们不仅要调整是否锻炼的选择，还要调整锻炼的时间、地点和方式。)”可知，下文指出随着热浪愈发频繁人们需要做出的调整。G项“专家强调规划体育活动时应当考虑气候变化因素”作为全文收尾总结句，把前文所有高温运动策略上升到适配气候变化的高度，完美收束全文主题。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes ____41____ like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a ____42____ practice. Writing was about carefully ____43____ thoughts and communicating them with precision (精准) and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib (笔尖) more of an ____44____ than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While ____45____ boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the ____46____ of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had ____47____ the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful ____48____ of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, ____49____ the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were a ____50____ of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they ____51____. He wasn’t writing for quick ____52____ as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. ____53____, my hand seized up, and I found it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts ____54____. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a ____55____ — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 41. A. narrowed B. lowered C. glowed D. closed 42. A. sacred B. common C. daily D. demanding 43. A. acting B. crafting C. interrupting D. reading 44. A. adventure B. ambition C. adaption D. annoyance 45. A. putting aside B. passing on C. caring for D. sorting through 46. A. anniversary B. closure C. request D. blueprint 47. A. dominated B. visited C. captured D. avoided 48. A. village B. protest C. atmosphere D. action 49. A. teaching B. forcing C. challenging D. urging 50. A. labor B. sacrifice C. fancy D. source 51. A. failed B. deserved C. supported D. ignored 52. A. exchange B. recovery C. decision D. command 53. A. Above all B. At random C. On average D. At first 54. A. raced B. faded C. wandered D. evolved 55. A. sense B. task C. root D. burden 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了成长在数字时代的作者原本觉得钢笔是过时的麻烦物件，在整理祖父阁楼时发现他写给市长的信，读懂了钢笔书写背后承载的郑重与心意，最终重新拿起钢笔，在慢节奏的书写中学会深度思考，完成了对书写意义的认知转变。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：祖父的眼睛闪闪发亮，就像一个孩子发现了秘藏的珍宝‌。A. narrowed眯起；B. lowered垂下；C. glowed发光；D. closed闭上。根据下文“like a child discovering a hidden treasure”可知，祖父像发现珍宝一般，眼睛发亮。 【42题详解】 考查形容词‌。句意：对他而言，书写不只是把文字落在纸上 —— 更是一项神圣的行为。A. sacred神圣的；B. common普通的；C. daily日常的；D. demanding费力的。根据下文“carefully ________ thoughts and communicating them with precision and care”可知，祖父对待书写认真郑重，视之为神圣的事。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：书写意味着精心打磨想法，用精准和用心把它们传递出去。A. acting行动；B. crafting精心制作；C. interrupting打断；D. reading阅读。根据上文“carefully”和下文“communicating them with precision (精准) and care”可知，书写不是简单写下文字，而是反复打磨斟酌想法的过程。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为数字时代的青少年，我觉得漏墨、笔尖刮纸这些问题完全是一种‌烦心事‌。A. adventure冒险；B. ambition抱负；C. adaption适应；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument”可知，作者一开始排斥钢笔，漏墨和刮纸的体验只会让他觉得烦躁。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语‌。句意：在整理箱子的时候，我偶然发现了一个装满信件的木盒子。A. putting aside搁置；B. passing on传递；C. caring for照料；D. sorting through整理。根据上文“I cleaned out his roof space last summer”可知，作者清理阁楼，翻找整理箱子。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一封写给市长的信，内容是关于社区公园即将关闭的事，它并不是一份满是抱怨的清单。A. anniversary周年纪念；B. closure关闭；C. request请求；D. blueprint蓝图。根据下文“wasn’t just a list of complaints”可知，作者写信是对公园关闭这件事表达诉求，提出反对。 【47题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：相反，他在信里生动描绘了老人们在树荫下下棋的场景，远处孩子们的笑声，还有这片区域整体的平和氛围。A. dominated支配；B. visited拜访；C. captured生动描绘；D. avoided避免。根据下文“the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing”可知，祖父用文字生动描绘公园的鲜活场景。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，他在信里生动描绘了老人们在树荫下下棋的场景，远处孩子们的笑声，还有这片区域整体的平和氛围‌。A. village村庄；B. protest抗议；C. atmosphere氛围；D. action行动。根据上文“the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing”可知，下棋的场景、孩子的笑声共同构成了公园平和的整体氛围。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：文字既优雅又坚定，‌力劝市长去重视社区公共空间的价值。A. teaching教导；B. forcing强迫；C. challenging挑战；D. urging敦促。根据下文“the mayor to consider the value of community spaces.”可知，祖父的信态度恳切坚定，目的是劝说市长重视公园的价值。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的信件是一份饱含爱与尊重的用心付出的成果‌，意在给予读者他们应得的时间与专注。A. labor心血、劳作；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. fancy幻想；D. source来源。根据第一段“ Writing was about carefully ________ thoughts and communicating them with precision (精准) and care.”可知，祖父写信时反复斟酌文字、打磨内容，每一封信都投入了大量的时间和精力，是用心付出的成果。 【51题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：他的信件是一份饱含爱与尊重的心血，意在给予读者他们‌应得的时间与专注。A. failed失败；B. deserved值得、应得；C. supported支持；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“The writing was both elegant and firm”可知，祖父认为收信人值得被认真对待，值得自己投入时间和精力去郑重书写。 【52题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：他写信不是像我平时发短消息那样，为了快速的‌信息交换‌，而是为了留下长久的影响。A. exchange交流；B. recovery恢复；C. decision决定；D. command指令。根据下文“as I often did with my text messages”可知，日常发消息的核心目的是快速完成信息的交换，和祖父慢下来郑重书写形成鲜明对比。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：‌一开始‌，我的手僵住了，我发现要跟上我思绪飞驰的速度写字特别让人挫败。A. Above all最重要的是；B. At random随意地；C. On average平均来看；D. At first起初。下文“gradually”对应这里描述最开始使用钢笔时的不适应状态。 【54题详解】 考查动词‌。句意：一开始我的手僵住了，我发现要跟上我飞速运转的思绪写字特别让人挫败。A. raced快速运转、飞驰；B. faded消退；C. wandered漫游；D. evolved进化。根据第一段“As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib (笔尖) more of an ________ than anything else”可知，数字时代的作者习惯了快速打字，思绪跑得飞快，而钢笔书写速度很慢，很难跟上思绪的节奏。 【55题详解】 考查名词‌。句意：书写不再仅仅是一项‌任务‌，它变成了一种真正反思自己想法、情绪和文字的方式。A. sense感觉；B. task任务；C. root根源；D. burden负担。最开始作者只把书写当成需要完成的事，后来它被赋予了更深层的意义，不再是单纯的任务。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wrapper of a six-decade-old Chinese milk candy has become an unlikely social media sensation in the West. White Rabbit, a household name in China since its launch in 1959, emerged at a time of material scarcity, ____56____ sweets were a rare luxury. Although the times have improved, its packaging has remained ____57____ (virtual) unchanged. The wrapper, featuring a ____58____ (seat) white rabbit against a red background and framed by blue-and-white rabbit motifs (图案), is now drawing millions of views overseas. A post, describing the wrapper as a “masterstroke of graphic design”, has gained about 6 million views and 265,000 ____59____ (like) since. The comments section has been flooded with user creations — tattoos, T-shirts and phone cases, all ____60____ (feature) the iconic white rabbit. The trend has also spread to more platforms, reviving interest ____61____ other vintage (老式的) Chinese packaging. The wrapper’s immense appeal ____62____ (credit) to its visual language — bold primary colors, a simple composition and animal motifs — which requires no specific cultural knowledge for interpretation and is aesthetically accessible across cultures. Shi Anbin, who studies China’s cultural influence abroad, linked the craze to ____63____ he described as a broader #BecomingChinese or #Chinamaxxing movement on social media, in which young people overseas have embraced Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from drinking hot water to wearing casual sandals. The wrapper’s going viral reflects Generation Z’s growing ____64____ (appreciate) for Chinese aesthetics, showing that vintage designs with cultural depth can strike ____65____ emotional chord in an era dominated by artificial intelligence-generated content. 【答案】56. when 57. virtually 58. seated 59. likes 60. featuring 61. in 62. is credited 63. what 64. appreciation 65. an 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了大白兔奶糖经典包装走红海外，折射Z世代对中式复古美学的全球共鸣。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大白兔自1959年问世以来就是中国家喻户晓的品牌，它诞生于物资匮乏的年代，那时糖果是难得的奢侈品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管时代已经变好，但它的包装几乎没有改变。修饰形容词unchanged需用副词virtually，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖纸以红色为底色，上面是一只坐着的白兔，四周由蓝白兔子图案镶边，如今在海外收获数百万浏览量。空处需填非谓语动词作前置定语，rabbit和seat是被动关系，需用过去分词形式seated。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：一条帖子称这款糖纸是“平面设计的神来之笔”，至今已获得约600万浏览量和26.5万个点赞。like是可数名词，265,000修饰名词复数形式。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：评论区满是网友的创意作品：纹身、T恤、手机壳，全都印有这只标志性的白兔。逗号前是主句，all是逻辑主语，feature和all是主动关系，用现在分词 featuring构成独立主格结构。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这股热潮也扩散到更多平台，重新唤起人们对其他中国老式包装的兴趣。固定搭配interest in sth.意为“对……的兴趣”。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这款糖纸巨大的吸引力归功于它的视觉语言：大胆的原色、简洁构图以及动物纹样，人们无需特定文化知识就能看懂，审美可以跨越不同文化。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，The wrapper’s immense appeal和credit为被动关系，主语为The wrapper’s immense appeal，be动词用is。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：研究中国海外文化影响力的施安斌，把这股热潮和他所说的社交媒体上范围更广的 #成为中国人或 #极致中国化运动联系在一起。在这场运动中，海外年轻人开始接纳各类中国式生活方式，从喝热水到穿凉拖，不一而足。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：糖纸的走红，反映出Z世代对中国美学日益增长的欣赏，这表明在人工智能生成内容主导的时代，富有文化底蕴的复古设计能够拨动人们的心弦，引发情感共鸣。空处作宾语，需填名词appreciation。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：糖纸的走红，反映出Z世代对中国美学日益增长的欣赏，这表明在人工智能生成内容主导的时代，富有文化底蕴的复古设计能够拨动人们的心弦，引发情感共鸣。strike an emotional chord为固定搭配，意为“触动心弦，引发情感共鸣”，emotional发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对有效学习所需的自律（Self-discipline）、好奇心（Curiosity）、反思（Reflection）这三个要素按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Priorities for Effective Learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Effective learning requires several qualities. Personally, I would rank self-discipline first, curiosity second, and reflection third. Self-discipline, which forms the foundation of effective learning, ranks first because without consistent action, curiosity and reflection cannot produce real progress. With a clear plan, students can keep learning despite difficulties and distractions. Curiosity comes second, inspiring us to ask questions and explore further, but interest alone may fade unless supported by discipline. Reflection ranks third not because it is unimportant, but because it usually works after learning has taken place. By reviewing mistakes and adjusting strategies, learners can improve efficiency; however, there would be little to reflect on without earlier effort and exploration. In conclusion, self-discipline turns plans into action, curiosity broadens learning, and reflection guides future learning. Therefore, this order best represents their importance, although all three are necessary for effective learning. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇文章，对有效学习所需的自律（Self-discipline）、好奇心（Curiosity）、反思（Reflection）这三个要素按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore→probe 提高：improve→enhance 把……转变成……：turn…into…→transform…into… 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a clear plan, students can keep learning despite difficulties and distractions. 拓展句：With a clear plan, students can keep learning although there are difficulties and distractions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Self-discipline, which forms the foundation of effective learning, ranks first because without consistent action, curiosity and reflection cannot produce real progress.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Therefore, this order best represents their importance, although all three are necessary for effective learning.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-country tryout notice was posted on the school bulletin board, creating a tense atmosphere in our class. As the running team captain, I took double responsibility. I needed to compete for a top position and help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team. Ben was a fast runner but lacked steady endurance, which caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year’s race. To help him achieve his goal, I followed a private arrangement from my coach. I would act as his pacer in the tryout, setting a steady early speed to help him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage. The plan was practical, yet it brought me inner unease. Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. The tryout took place on a misty morning. When the starting gun fired, all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace, constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me. After running two kilometers, I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. An unexpected accident occurred during the race. My left shoelace came loose, making me trip and fall on the grass. Ben slowed down immediately, caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me. I struggled to my feet and signaled for him to keep running. We continued the race soon, but my ankle began to ache badly. I could no longer maintain the steady pace, and we gradually fell behind the leading group. Surprisingly, Ben gave up his competitive speed and adjusted his stride to match my awkward movement. Watching his considerate choice, I felt complicated inside, knowing my well-intentioned plan had put us both in an awkward situation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, “Go ahead. Win this for us.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, “Go ahead. Win this for us.” Ben hesitated only a moment, his eyes moving quickly between my badly-twisted ankle and the runners moving ahead. Then, with a deep breath, he rushed forward. Watching him disappear into the mist, I clenched my jaw and pulled myself to my feet. Each step brought sharp pain to my ankle, yet I refused to give up. Step by painful step, I dragged myself on until the finish line came into sight. Crossing it, I fell onto the grass, chest rising and falling fast and my leg aching badly, yet quiet pride rose inside me: I had finished what I had started. When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. His name stood fourth on the list, yet his face showed no joy, only guilt. “I got in,” he muttered, eyes looking down. “But I left you behind.” Seeing how upset he was, I forced a smile and held his shoulder. “You ran your race; I ran mine. We tried our best separately and celebrated together.” His nervous body slowly relaxed. Thinking back on everything, I realized that while the team list gave Ben a place, our friendship gained something more valuable: true friendship is built by respecting each other’s efforts even when we go different ways. In that sense, we had both won. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为跑步队长的作者肩负双重责任：既要争取优异成绩，又要帮助好友Ben通过选拔赛。教练安排作者为Ben充当配速员，但作者对此心存不安，因为Ben一直视他为公平的竞争者。比赛中作者不慎扭伤脚踝，Ben放弃追赶机会放慢脚步配合作者，令作者内心复杂。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ben在犹豫后听从建议冲向终点，以及作者忍痛坚持完成比赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Ben因自己入选但中途抛下受伤的作者前进感到内疚，以及作者开导他并从中领悟到真正友谊的真谛。 2. 续写线索： 催促Ben前进——Ben犹豫后冲刺——作者忍痛完赛——成绩公布——Ben内疚——作者安慰——领悟友谊真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲；飞奔：rush/dash ②消失：disappear/vanish/fade 情绪类 ① 痛苦的：painful/bitter ② 难过的；心烦的：upset/gloomy/depressed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching him disappear into the mist, I clenched my jaw and pulled myself to my feet.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Crossing it, I fell onto the grass, chest rising and falling fast and my leg aching badly, yet quiet pride rose inside me: I had finished what I had started.(运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。One good morning. I dropped my car here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the brakes. Is IT fixed yet. not quite man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. Good morning. I dropped my car off here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the breaks. Is IT fixed yet? Not quite, man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text to you look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. Pull over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got, find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. You look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。text 3，i'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras and he barely uses them. When I asked him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. I'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. When I ask him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull that off. Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull IT off. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Text five, look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT trembling like that? Oh no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, it's mouth's bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move IT, i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. Look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT trembling like that? Oh no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, its mouth is bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move IT, i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hi lily. I'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms . on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. Hi lily, i'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text seven good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a twenty percent discount on the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scar from the counter? Does IT come with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several at home. I'll just take the jacket. Good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a twenty percent discount . on the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scar on the counter? Does IT come . with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several home. I'll just take the jacket. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text date Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the area. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How about renting shared bikes? I've already checked the once nearby yer either in use or out of water. Then we may have to stay on the bus and weight wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off. If we hurry, we will arrive before the curtain goes up. Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How is that renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer either in use or out of order. Then we may have to stay on the and wait. wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off. If we hurry, we will arrive before the curtain goes up. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? We've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No, five classrooms mates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plan, the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before ding them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't . waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. Hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? Honestly. we've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plan the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked to other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make . some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling used items. As an amazon music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dusted off the surface. To my great surprise. Carved into the back of the neck was a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT, my heart started racing because P. S. Stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent IT to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar back without heating. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. Last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling used as an amateur music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dusted off the surface to my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck with a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT. My heart started racing because P. S stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he learned IT to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another, until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar back without hear. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。