精品解析：浙江浙南名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。text one next, please. How can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me wait for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. Next, please, how can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me weigh IT for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text too. Sir, i'm afraid your flight to chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at three o'clock pm? But I have a connecting flight to catch. Is there any . other option we can put you on? Stand by for the one thirty P. M. flight. Please wait for . our announcement. sir. I'm afraid your flight to chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at three o'clock? P. M. but I have a connecting flight to catch. Is there any . other option we can put you on standby for the one thirty P. M. flight? Please wait for our announcement. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题，text three. this apartment is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. This apartment is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting tool these days. I tried IT last week. Isn't IT drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection to complex. I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting . tool these days. I tried IT last week. Isn't its drawing effect amazing? What need to change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can't afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection to complex. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题，text five. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? Fairly little moments around me, and I share them online. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? A little moments around me, and I share them online. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six excuse me, i'm trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes. My GPS says i'm here, but I don't see the street sign ah . it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign. You've passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. Oh, I see IT now. Thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy your meal. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes my GPS as i'm here, but I don't see the street sign. Uh, it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign you've passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to the old . bookstore. Oh, I see. And now thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy . your meal. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, seven. Good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't . IT IT certainly is. carl. I was just about to water . my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really GTA Green them. I can never get my plants to grow that. Well. thanks. IT took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule, but once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own is IT a lot of work to keep IT going. IT is especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of homegrown vegetables is worth IT. It's the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give this a try next spring. You should, and if you need any help, just knock on my door. Good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't . IT IT certainly is Carol. I was just about to water my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really got a Green thun. I can never get my plants to grow that. Well. thanks. IT took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule, but once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is that a lot of work to keep IT going? IT is especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of home grown vegetables is worth IT. It's the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give me a try next . spring you and if you need any help, just knock on my door. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text, hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. That sounds great. I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything. You need a uniform, a first ID kit and a park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for community? Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview on . friday morning? sure. I'll be there. Hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. That sounds great. I love the outdoors, and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything. You need a uniform, a first aid kit and a park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? Yes. you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview . on friday morning? sure. I'll be there. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. Hi, mike, it's anna. I'm calling about our dinner reservations this evening. Hi, hanna. Is everything okay? Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from four o'clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extend IT by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock instead? I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid of, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this . place for weeks. If I were you, i'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked . on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can we schedule the fancy dinner for this weekend? That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See you later. See you. Hi, mike, it's ema. I'm calling about our dinner reservations . this evening. Is everything okay? Well. I just realized that I have a meeting scheduled from four o'clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extended by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock instead? I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid of, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this . place for weeks. If I were you, i'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked . on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can. We schedule the fancy dinner for this weekend? That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See you later. See you. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summer will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple. But every tree we plant today will call our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summers will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's a beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年第一学期浙南名校联盟10月联考 高三年级 英语学科练习 审题：平阳中学 义乌二中 2026年10月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Change his reservation. B. Wait for further notice. C. Take a different flight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s too small. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s well-located. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool? A. It costs too much. B. The color selection is limited. C. The basic version is complex. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching videos online. B. Sharing online stories. C. Making short videos. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man fail to see the street sign? A. His GPS fails. B. A big tree blocks it. C. A bookstore hides it. 7. What is the man going to do on Maple Street? A. Pick up a friend. B. Visit a bookstore. C. Dine with a friend. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 9. Why did the woman start her vegetable garden? A. To enjoy the taste. B. To get exercise. C. To save money. 10. What might the man do next spring? A. Help water plants. B. Start a vegetable garden. C. Grow the same vegetables. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the man applying for? A. Tour guide. B. Park driver. C. First aid trainer. 12. What is required for the job? A. Outdoor-related knowledge. B. Guiding experience. C. Familiarity with the park. 13. What is provided for the job? A. A uniform. B. A mobile phone. C. A private vehicle. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him the booking. B. To change a dinner plan. C. To confirm a meeting time. 15. When does the woman’s meeting end? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 16. What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30? A. It is closed. B. It is crowded. C. It delivers food. 17. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Call off the reservation. B. Ask Mike to cook dinner. C. Book a table for next Friday. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What worried the speaker most last summer? A. The dying of local trees. B. The record-breaking heat. C. The rising electricity bills. 19. What did the speaker start in the community? A. A cost-saving project. B. A tree-planting campaign. C. A weather-watching group. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To share a personal story. B. To introduce a community event. C. To raise environmental awareness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Sather Tower, also known as the Campanile, is one of the University of California, Berkeley’s most beloved symbols. At 307 feet, it is the second-tallest freestanding clock and bell tower in the world. From the observation platform, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Bay Area. The platform is accessible via an elevator and 38 stairs. Three daily concerts are held at 7:50 am, 12:00 pm, and 6:00 pm. The Campanile is truly not to be missed. Hours of Operation Please note the Campanile may be closed with little notice due to situations out of our control. ● Monday-Friday: 10 am-5 pm ● Saturday: 10 am-5:30 pm ● Sunday: 10 am-1 pm & 3 pm-5:30 pm Special hours: Friday, July 10:10 am-3:30 pm (closing early) Ticket Prices Credit cards & Apple Pay only (no cash, checks, or traveler’s checks accepted) ● General admission (18-64 years): $6 ● Seniors (65+ years): $5 ● University of California Alumni Association (CAA) Members with ID: $5 ● Youth (3-17 years): $5 ● Youth (2 and under): Free ● UC Berkeley students, faculty, and staff with their UC Berkeley ID card: Free ● Admitted and waitlisted students: Free with proof of admission to UC Berkeley. Please note that family and friends will need to buy their tickets. Accessibility & Restrictions The observation platform is not wheelchair accessible, as there are 38 steps from the top of the elevator to the observation platform. The outdoor area and indoor exhibits are accessible by wheelchair. Backpacks, large bags, food and drinks are not permitted in the elevator or on the observation platform. We have a bag check inside the lobby for all of these items. Small purses, cameras, and cell phones are permitted. Only service animals are allowed in the building. Visitors with other animals must have someone stay with them outside at all times. 21. Why is Sather Tower considered a must-see? A. It offers great views. B. It is easy to access. C. It holds free concerts. D. It is the tallest tower. 22. Who can visit the Campanile free of charge? A. Seniors over 65 years old. B. Family of UC Berkeley staff. C. Admitted students with an ID. D. Children aged two or younger. 23. Who are the target readers of this text? A. Tour guides. B. Local students. C. Campus visitors. D. University staff. B I’d like to think I’m a fairly modern guy. I use a smartwatch, order groceries online, and can even park using my car’s sensors. So, when my 15-year-old daughter, Emma, declared my wardrobe a “disaster zone” and offered a “digital makeover,” I foolishly agreed. It started with a simple app. Emma took photos of all my clothes, and the app promised the perfect daily outfit based on the weather, my calendar, and a color-matching algorithm (算法). I was impressed. For the first week, it was a game-changer. “Wear the blue shirt with the grey trousers,” the app would command, and I’d stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon. Trouble began subtly. The app, perhaps influenced by Emma’'s own tastes, started suggesting items I’d forgotten — a pair of bright orange shorts I’d bought for a holiday ten years ago. When I ignored it, the app lowered my “style score”, meaningless but frustrating. Then, the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat. My colleagues thought I had lost my mind. I tried to override the app, but Emma had locked me out of “Expert Mode.” Feeling defeated, I confessed to my wife. She laughed and reminded me of something I’d forgotten: I don’t have a style score; I have a mirror. I don’t have an algorithm for rain; I have a weather app on my phone. And most importantly, I don’t need a digital Emma; I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app’s. So, I uninstalled the app. My wardrobe is back to its old, familiar chaos. And it feels just right. The only opinion that still counts is the one I hear from the hallway every morning: “Dad, you’re wearing that?” 24. How did the author find the app’s first-week suggestions? A. Confusing and risky. B. Helpful and exciting. C. Practical and creative. D. Complex and costly. 25. Why does the author mention the shorts and the coat in paragraph 3? A. To show the app’s absurd advice. B. To prove the app learned his habits. C. To explain his need for style score. D. To suggest the app was hard to use. 26. How does the author’s wife view the app? A. It needs improvement badly. B. It replaces human judgement. C. It makes unreliable predictions. D. It serves as a reference at best. 27. What message is conveyed in the text? A. Digital tools can ruin our daily style. B. Teenagers know more about technology. C. Real-life connections beat digital advice. D. Wardrobes should not be managed by apps. C Before full sentences, human language may have relied on just two words at a time. According to new research published in PNAS Nexus, the earliest form of language used simple verb-noun pairings like “catch fish” or “throw spear.” There were no tense markers, no clear subjects or objects, just a concise way to express action. That simple structure was enough for early humans, for whom speed and clarity mattered more than precision. Traces of this early system still exist today. Linguists call them “living fossils” — words like “killjoy,” “pickpocket,” and “crybaby” combine a verb and a noun into a single compound word. What sets them apart is how loosely they follow modern grammar. In “pickpocket,” it is unclear who is doing the action. That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language, before grammar became fully structured. Similar constructions appear across languages, showing they are not mere accidents but echoes of an early way of building meaning. These early combinations extended far beyond mere action descriptions; they expanded what language could do. By pairing concrete words, people could express abstract ideas. A phrase like “time flies” stretches literal meaning into metaphor, opening the door to more complex thought. That same mechanism (机制) explains humor — unexpected word combinations create surprise, which is often the origin of humor. This early language also played a role in social competition. The ability to create clever, memorable combinations helped individuals gain social advantage. Quick, expressive language could establish status or challenge opponents. As one researcher put it, this reflected a kind of “survival of the sharpest.” Over time, these simple two-word structures became the foundation for more complex grammar. Even as language grew more complex, those early building blocks never disappeared. They remain hidden in modern speech — small but powerful traces of how human language began. 28. What characterized the earliest form of language? A. Complex grammar. B. Verb-noun pairings. C. Full sentences. D. Tense markers. 29. What does the underlined word “ambiguity” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Simplicity of rules. B. Depth of meaning. C. Complexity of form. D. Lack of clarity. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Functions of humor. B. Origin of abstract thought. C. Features of metaphors. D. Power of word combinations. 31. What is the main function of the last paragraph? A. To stress the structures’ historical role. B. To introduce new evidence for the research. C. To explain grammar’s rapid development. D. To question the findings of previous studies. D Nearly half of Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches, smart rings, or phone apps to track their sleep. But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help? A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleep-tracking tools work properly. Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot. Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多导睡眠监测) — the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate. A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness. However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages. A good night requires cycling between REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and several stages of non-REM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time. “That earns a C+ to B+,” says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins. Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, most sleep researchers view them positively. They say the devices give them a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data. One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020, found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved self-reported sleep quality. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of sleep-tracker users report feeling anxious about their data — and that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle, since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was. 32. What is the key finding of the new study? A. Longer sleep ensures health. B. Sleep duration impacts aging. C. Middle-aged people sleep less. D. Sleep trackers are widely used. 33. What can be inferred about sleep trackers? A. They misjudge sleep stages. B. They match the gold standard. C. They exactly track brain waves. D. They poorly sense wakefulness. 34. What does the author suggest for judging sleep? A. Ignoring sleep data. B. Listening to your body. C. Using simpler devices. D. Relying on trackers’ scores. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Findings on Sleep Cycles. B. Ways to Judge Sleep Quality. C. Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm? D. Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Paper — The Culture of Giving Cards The tradition of sending greeting cards has survived the rise of digital communication. Though often inexpensive, cards carry our thoughts and emotions. ____36____ Since the earliest days of written communication, special occasions such as birthdays and seasonal celebrations have been marked by handwritten notes. Ancient Egyptians wrote on scrolls. In China, wishes of good fortune were sent in decorative red envelopes around the New Year. ____37____ These early gestures laid the foundation for the greeting card culture we know today. Before the printing revolution of the 15th century, only the wealthy could afford to send cards. The invention of printing made them more accessible. As industrialization swept through the 19th century, sending cards became a widespread practice. During the Victorian period, greeting cards became varied in design. ____38____ The cards themselves became treasured keepsakes. ____39____ Most still leave blank space inside for a handwritten message, preserving the personal touch. Some can even be customized online with photos of loved ones. The global greeting card market is now valued at around $19 billion. ____40____ They are using recycled materials, biodegradable glitter, and paper made from sustainable plant fibers like bamboo. This way, we can continue the kind tradition of card-giving without harming the planet. A. Today, greeting cards come in countless designs. B. They were decorated with lace, ribbon, and patterns. C. Similarly, cards with Persian poetry were exchanged. D. However, digital cards are becoming more popular today. E. The designs were often simple and plain in the early days. F. Their rich history spreads across centuries and civilizations. G. With green awareness, many producers are changing their methods. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just moved out of my father’s house, finally breaking free from his control. But I had no stable place to stay, no money, and no job to ____41____ myself. Overnight, I became homeless and had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity. In moments of ____42____, I thought about going back. Wouldn’t that be better than the ____43____ I saw in their eyes? One of my saviors was Karl, my manager. Working with him, I found his manner cold and ____44____. Yet he was one of the few people to ____45____ a helping hand to me. He saw unusual ____46____ during that time, and when he learned about my situation, he ____47____ me and even gave me money to get by. I felt deep ____48____ for having judged him so unfairly. One evening, he took me to dinner. I acted as if everything was fine, but eventually I admitted how uncomfortable I felt, living under someone else’s ____49____. “This will change,” he said. Then he looked at me gently but _____50_____, “But you don’t have to pretend with me.” I _____51_____ a little, letting my guard down while not fully admitting defeat. Later, things began to _____52_____. I found a job and moved out. To repay Karl, I emailed him. His _____53_____ was unexpected: “You owe me nothing. Just pay it forward!” That day I made a promise to be kind and _____54_____ to anyone in need, just as he had been to me. It was his guidance that led me to make that promise and _____55_____ who I am today. 41. A. challenge B. entertain C. sustain D. arrange 42. A. tension B. weakness C. sympathy D. gratitude 43. A. anger B. doubt C. shame D. pity 44. A. distant B. modest C. boring D. nervous 45. A. accept B. present C. extend D. seek 46. A. tracks B. signs C. promises D. symbols 47. A. turned to B. checked on C. believed in D. called for 48. A. guilt B. relief C. pride D. sorrow 49. A. rule B. pressure C. roof D. protection 50. A. hesitantly B. readily C. bitterly D. firmly 51. A. nodded B. waited C. argued D. panicked 52. A. move on B. take off C. look up D. slow down 53. A. request B. apology C. order D. reply 54. A. generous B. grateful C. faithful D. loyal 55. A. changed B. shaped C. saved D. reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dabu Axie is a traditional Tibetan dance originating from the Xizang Autonomous Region. ____56____ (celebrate) for its significant cultural importance and rich heritage, it has been listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list. The dance is a ____57____ (reflect) of the vibrant cultural practices and traditions found among the Tibetan communities. Dabu Axie represents ____58____ unique form of artistic expression that covers the historical, social, and ____59____ (spirit) dimensions of Tibetan culture. As an integral part of Tibetan cultural celebrations, Dabu Axie ____60____ (perform) during various local festivals and ceremonies, symbolizing joy, unity, and the social bonds that tie the community together. Performers of Dabu Axie typically wear colorful clothing that is ____61____ (represent) of Tibetan cultural aesthetics, and the dance itself is often accompanied by musical instruments specific to the region, such as Tibetan flutes and drums. This recognition highlights its importance to both the Tibetan community and China’s cultural diversity, ____62____ (help) preserve traditional practices and ensure skills are passed to future generations while promoting cross-ethnic understanding. Beyond dance, Dabu Axie serves ____63____ a storytelling medium conveying Tibetan values, ____64____ (belief), and historical narratives. It reflects faith, harmony with nature, and the celebration of life, themes central to Tibetan philosophy, ____65____ offers insights into communal customs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 当下不少同学常感念老师的教诲、同学的陪伴，却往往忽视身边默默奉献的校园后勤人员。请你向校英文报“Heartfelt Thanks”栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）感恩的人： （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An Unsung Hero on Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright, unseasonably warm Saturday in late April when 32-year-old Bennett Reinhardt and his childhood friend Mary decided to go kayaking (皮划艇) on the Elk River, a winding, fast-moving waterway that cuts through the hills of northern Alabama. The plan was simple: paddle a gentle stretch, enjoy the sunshine, and be back by mid-afternoon. Neither had any idea the day would turn into a fight for survival. The trouble started almost immediately. The river, swollen from days of heavy rain, was running much faster than usual. Within minutes of launching, the current grabbed their kayaks and swept them downstream far quicker than they’d anticipated. Before they knew it, they’d drifted into a narrow, rocky gorge (峡谷) known locally as “The Narrows”. Panic set in as Bennett’s kayak crashed into a rock and turned over. He hit the water hard, the cold current instantly stealing his breath. Mary, who was just ahead, managed to paddle to the bank and climb to safety, but Bennett was gone — swept downstream, bouncing off rocks, his body rolling in the icy water. Some 200 yards downstream, Bennett finally managed to grab onto a small tree growing out of the riverbank. The tree he clung to was small, its roots barely holding in the soft soil. Each surge of current pulled at his body, threatening to tear him loose. Bennett’s hands were numb, his muscles shaking from hypothermia (失温), his mind foggy from the shock. He clung there, gasping, as the water raged past. He shouted for help, but the roaring current drowned most of his voice. His strength was fading fast, and he knew he couldn’t hold on much longer. “Please,” he whispered, “someone help me.” Tom Carter, a construction worker who lived a half-mile from the river, was working in his yard. He had lived there his whole life and had pulled more than one careless paddler out of trouble. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On hearing the frantic shouts, Tom grabbed a rope and headed toward the water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Moments later, Mary arrived and saw Bennett lying on the muddy bank. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期浙南名校联盟10月联考 高三年级 英语学科练习 审题：平阳中学 义乌二中 2026年10月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Next, please. How can I help you? M: I’d like to mail this book to London. Could you tell me how much it costs for airmail? W: Sure. Let me weigh it for you. That’ll be $25.80. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Change his reservation. B. Wait for further notice. C. Take a different flight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I’m afraid your flight to Chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at 3:00 pm? M: But I have a connecting flight to catch! Is there any other option? W: We can put you on standby for the 1:30 pm flight. Please wait for our announcement. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s too small. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s well-located. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This apartment is only a five-minute walk from the subway station. W: True, but the rent is almost twice what we’re paying now. M: Well, location matters more to me than price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool? A. It costs too much. B. The color selection is limited. C. The basic version is complex. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I planned to create artworks with that popular AI painting tool these days. W: I tried it last week. Isn’t its drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? M: The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I have to pay monthly fees I can’t afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection too complex. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching videos online. B. Sharing online stories. C. Making short videos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. W: That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? M: Daily little moments around me, and I share them online. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man fail to see the street sign? A. His GPS fails. B. A big tree blocks it. C. A bookstore hides it. 7. What is the man going to do on Maple Street? A. Pick up a friend. B. Visit a bookstore. C. Dine with a friend. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find Maple Street, but I’ve been driving around for 20 minutes. My GPS says I’m here, but I don’t see the street sign. W: Ah, it’s because that big tree in front of the corner house is blocking the sign. You’ve passed it twice! Maple Street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. M: Oh, I see it now! Thank you. I’m meeting a friend for dinner at the new Italian restaurant on that street. W: Oh, that’s a great place! Enjoy your meal! 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 9. Why did the woman start her vegetable garden? A. To enjoy the taste. B. To get exercise. C. To save money. 10. What might the man do next spring? A. Help water plants. B. Start a vegetable garden. C. Grow the same vegetables. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Betty! Beautiful day, isn’t it? W: It certainly is, Carl. I was just about to water my tomatoes. M: They look fantastic! You’ve really got a green thumb. I can never get my plants to grow that well. W: Thanks! It took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule. But once you get the hang of it, it’s quite rewarding. M: I bet. You know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is it a lot of work to keep it going? W: It is, especially in the summer when you have to water every day. But the taste of home-grown vegetables is worth it. It’s the main reason I started. Plus, it saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. M: That sounds like a great idea. Maybe I’ll give it a try next spring. W: You should! And if you need any help, just knock on my door. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the man applying for? A. Tour guide. B. Park driver. C. First aid trainer. 12. What is required for the job? A. Outdoor-related knowledge. B. Guiding experience. C. Familiarity with the park. 13. What is provided for the job? A. A uniform. B. A mobile phone. C. A private vehicle. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? W: Yes, it is. We’re looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. M: That sounds great. I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well. I’ve been going there since I was a kid. W: Good. You’ll need to be familiar with the park to guide groups on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. M: I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? W: No. We’ll provide everything you need — a uniform, a first aid kit, and a park vehicle for getting to the trailheads. M: What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? W: Yes, you’ll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver’s license to drive the vehicle. M: No problem. I have one. W: Can you come in for an interview on Friday morning? M: Sure. I’ll be there. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him the booking. B. To change a dinner plan. C. To confirm a meeting time. 15. When does the woman’s meeting end? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 16. What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30? A. It is closed. B. It is crowded. C. It delivers food. 17. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Call off the reservation. B. Ask Mike to cook dinner. C. Book a table for next Friday. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. It’s Anna. I’m calling about our dinner reservation this evening. M: Hi, Anna. Is everything okay? W: Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from 4:00 to 6:00, but the client just asked to extend it by another hour. Our booking is at 7:30. Could we move it to 8:00 instead? M: I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after 7:30. W: That’s what I was afraid of. But I really don’t want to miss this dinner. I’ve been looking forward to trying this place for weeks. M: If I were you, I’d phone them right now and ask if there’s any table available after 8:00. W: That’s a good idea. But I’m afraid they won’t have any. The restaurant is always fully booked on Fridays. M: I see. Then how about we just order takeout and eat at my place? We can reschedule the fancy dinner for this weekend. W: That actually sounds better. I’ll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? M: Sure. I’ll leave the office around 6:15 and pick it up. Text me the order. W: Great. See you later. M: See you. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What worried the speaker most last summer? A. The dying of local trees. B. The record-breaking heat. C. The rising electricity bills. 19. What did the speaker start in the community? A. A cost-saving project. B. A tree-planting campaign. C. A weather-watching group. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To share a personal story. B. To introduce a community event. C. To raise environmental awareness. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience but rarely connect to the bigger picture — weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost 24 hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking: if we don’t act now, our summers will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community, encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It’s not a huge step, but it’s a beginning. I’m not saying we can change the climate overnight — if only it were that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here’s my suggestion: this weekend, buy a young tree, and plant it in your yard. You’ll not only save on cooling costs, but you’ll also leave a greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Sather Tower, also known as the Campanile, is one of the University of California, Berkeley’s most beloved symbols. At 307 feet, it is the second-tallest freestanding clock and bell tower in the world. From the observation platform, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Bay Area. The platform is accessible via an elevator and 38 stairs. Three daily concerts are held at 7:50 am, 12:00 pm, and 6:00 pm. The Campanile is truly not to be missed. Hours of Operation Please note the Campanile may be closed with little notice due to situations out of our control. ● Monday-Friday: 10 am-5 pm ● Saturday: 10 am-5:30 pm ● Sunday: 10 am-1 pm & 3 pm-5:30 pm Special hours: Friday, July 10:10 am-3:30 pm (closing early) Ticket Prices Credit cards & Apple Pay only (no cash, checks, or traveler’s checks accepted) ● General admission (18-64 years): $6 ● Seniors (65+ years): $5 ● University of California Alumni Association (CAA) Members with ID: $5 ● Youth (3-17 years): $5 ● Youth (2 and under): Free ● UC Berkeley students, faculty, and staff with their UC Berkeley ID card: Free ● Admitted and waitlisted students: Free with proof of admission to UC Berkeley. Please note that family and friends will need to buy their tickets. Accessibility & Restrictions The observation platform is not wheelchair accessible, as there are 38 steps from the top of the elevator to the observation platform. The outdoor area and indoor exhibits are accessible by wheelchair. Backpacks, large bags, food and drinks are not permitted in the elevator or on the observation platform. We have a bag check inside the lobby for all of these items. Small purses, cameras, and cell phones are permitted. Only service animals are allowed in the building. Visitors with other animals must have someone stay with them outside at all times. 21. Why is Sather Tower considered a must-see? A. It offers great views. B. It is easy to access. C. It holds free concerts. D. It is the tallest tower. 22. Who can visit the Campanile free of charge? A. Seniors over 65 years old. B. Family of UC Berkeley staff. C. Admitted students with an ID. D. Children aged two or younger. 23. Who are the target readers of this text? A. Tour guides. B. Local students. C. Campus visitors. D. University staff. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍加州大学伯克利分校萨瑟塔（钟楼）的参观指南，介绍了它的地位景观、开放时间、票价以及参观限制等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“From the observation platform, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Bay Area.(在观景台，游客可以欣赏到湾区壮丽的景色。)”以及“The Campanile is truly not to be missed.(钟楼绝对不容错过)”可推知，优美的景观是它值得参观的原因。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ticket Prices部分“Youth (2 and under): Free(2岁及以下儿童：免费)”可推知，两岁及以下儿童免票。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文和文章首句“Sather Tower, also known as the Campanile, is one of the University of California, Berkeley’s most beloved symbols.(萨瑟塔楼，又称钟楼，是加州大学伯克利分校最受欢迎的象征之一。)”可知，文章介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的景点景观、开放时间、门票、参观规定等内容，因此推知，文章面向前来参观校园的游客。 B I’d like to think I’m a fairly modern guy. I use a smartwatch, order groceries online, and can even park using my car’s sensors. So, when my 15-year-old daughter, Emma, declared my wardrobe a “disaster zone” and offered a “digital makeover,” I foolishly agreed. It started with a simple app. Emma took photos of all my clothes, and the app promised the perfect daily outfit based on the weather, my calendar, and a color-matching algorithm (算法). I was impressed. For the first week, it was a game-changer. “Wear the blue shirt with the grey trousers,” the app would command, and I’d stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon. Trouble began subtly. The app, perhaps influenced by Emma’'s own tastes, started suggesting items I’d forgotten — a pair of bright orange shorts I’d bought for a holiday ten years ago. When I ignored it, the app lowered my “style score”, meaningless but frustrating. Then, the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat. My colleagues thought I had lost my mind. I tried to override the app, but Emma had locked me out of “Expert Mode.” Feeling defeated, I confessed to my wife. She laughed and reminded me of something I’d forgotten: I don’t have a style score; I have a mirror. I don’t have an algorithm for rain; I have a weather app on my phone. And most importantly, I don’t need a digital Emma; I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app’s. So, I uninstalled the app. My wardrobe is back to its old, familiar chaos. And it feels just right. The only opinion that still counts is the one I hear from the hallway every morning: “Dad, you’re wearing that?” 24. How did the author find the app’s first-week suggestions? A. Confusing and risky. B. Helpful and exciting. C. Practical and creative. D. Complex and costly. 25. Why does the author mention the shorts and the coat in paragraph 3? A. To show the app’s absurd advice. B. To prove the app learned his habits. C. To explain his need for style score. D. To suggest the app was hard to use. 26. How does the author’s wife view the app? A. It needs improvement badly. B. It replaces human judgement. C. It makes unreliable predictions. D. It serves as a reference at best. 27. What message is conveyed in the text? A. Digital tools can ruin our daily style. B. Teenagers know more about technology. C. Real-life connections beat digital advice. D. Wardrobes should not be managed by apps. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在女儿建议下使用穿搭APP，第一周体验很好，但后续APP给出荒唐不合理的穿搭建议。在妻子点拨后作者卸载软件，感悟真实人际评价比数字工具建议更可贵。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“For the first week, it was a game-changer. “Wear the blue shirt with the grey trousers,” the app would command, and I’d stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon.(第一周，这简直是一场变革。“穿上蓝色衬衫配灰色裤子”，App会给出这样的指令，而我昂首阔步地走进办公室时，仿佛成了时尚偶像。)”可知，穿搭App彻底改变了状况，作者走进办公室，感觉自己像时尚达人。 因此推知APP初期建议很有用，让作者很兴奋。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Trouble began subtly. The app, perhaps influenced by Emma’s own tastes, started suggesting items I’d forgotten — a pair of bright orange shorts I’d bought for a holiday ten years ago. When I ignored it, the app lowered my “style score”, meaningless but frustrating. Then, the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat.(问题从细微处开始。这款应用或许受到艾玛个人品味的影响，开始推荐我早已遗忘的物品——十年前为度假时买的那条亮橙色短裤。当我置之不理时，应用便降低了我的“风格评分”，虽然毫无意义，却令人沮丧。接着，天气更新功能也出了问题，硬是说七月会下雪，并提醒我穿上最厚的外套。)”可知，APP开始推荐我早已遗忘的衣物，之后天气更新出错，七月判定下雪，让作者穿上最厚的外套。因此推断，这两个例子用来证明APP给出的建议很荒谬。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She laughed and reminded me of something I’d forgotten: I don’t have a style score; I have a mirror. I don’t have an algorithm for rain; I have a weather app on my phone. And most importantly, I don’t need a digital Emma; I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app’s.(她笑了，提醒我一件我早已遗忘的事：我没有风格评分，只有镜子；我没有预测雨水的算法，手机里有天气应用。最重要的是，我不需要一个数字版的艾玛，我有一个真实的人，而她的意见远比任何应用程序都重要得多。)”可推知，作者的妻子认为APP不能替代人，最多只能作为参考。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And most importantly, I don’t need a digital Emma; I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app’s.(最重要的是，我并不需要一个数字版的艾玛；我有一个真实的她，而她的意见远比任何应用程序都重要。)”和最后一段“So, I uninstalled the app.(所以，我卸载了这个应用。)”作者卸载APP的选择可推知，文章核心表达真实人际交流的看法比APP的数字建议更珍贵。 C Before full sentences, human language may have relied on just two words at a time. According to new research published in PNAS Nexus, the earliest form of language used simple verb-noun pairings like “catch fish” or “throw spear.” There were no tense markers, no clear subjects or objects, just a concise way to express action. That simple structure was enough for early humans, for whom speed and clarity mattered more than precision. Traces of this early system still exist today. Linguists call them “living fossils” — words like “killjoy,” “pickpocket,” and “crybaby” combine a verb and a noun into a single compound word. What sets them apart is how loosely they follow modern grammar. In “pickpocket,” it is unclear who is doing the action. That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language, before grammar became fully structured. Similar constructions appear across languages, showing they are not mere accidents but echoes of an early way of building meaning. These early combinations extended far beyond mere action descriptions; they expanded what language could do. By pairing concrete words, people could express abstract ideas. A phrase like “time flies” stretches literal meaning into metaphor, opening the door to more complex thought. That same mechanism (机制) explains humor — unexpected word combinations create surprise, which is often the origin of humor. This early language also played a role in social competition. The ability to create clever, memorable combinations helped individuals gain social advantage. Quick, expressive language could establish status or challenge opponents. As one researcher put it, this reflected a kind of “survival of the sharpest.” Over time, these simple two-word structures became the foundation for more complex grammar. Even as language grew more complex, those early building blocks never disappeared. They remain hidden in modern speech — small but powerful traces of how human language began. 28. What characterized the earliest form of language? A. Complex grammar. B. Verb-noun pairings. C. Full sentences. D. Tense markers. 29. What does the underlined word “ambiguity” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Simplicity of rules. B. Depth of meaning. C. Complexity of form. D. Lack of clarity. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Functions of humor. B. Origin of abstract thought. C. Features of metaphors. D. Power of word combinations. 31. What is the main function of the last paragraph? A. To stress the structures’ historical role. B. To introduce new evidence for the research. C. To explain grammar’s rapid development. D. To question the findings of previous studies. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项语言研究：人类最早的语言形式是动词+名词的两词搭配，没有复杂语法；这类语言结构的痕迹留存至今，词语组合不仅能描述动作，还可以表达抽象概念、产生幽默，也曾服务于社会竞争，这些简单结构是后世复杂语法的基础。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“According to new research published in PNAS Nexus, the earliest form of language used simple verb-noun pairings like ‘catch fish’ or ‘throw spear.’(根据发表在PNAS Nexus上的最新研究，最早的语言形式使用的是诸如“catch fish”或“throw spear”这样的简单动词-名词搭配。)”可知，早期语言以动名搭配为特征。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“In “pickpocket,” it is unclear who is doing the action. That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language, before grammar became fully structured. (在“pickpocket”中，动作的执行者不明确。这种ambiguity反映了语言早期阶段的特点，即语法尚未完全结构化之前的状态。)”可推知，ambiguity此处指代前文提到的“动作的执行者不明确”，因此推断ambiguity指代“含义不清晰、模棱两可”。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的“These early combinations extended far beyond mere action descriptions; they expanded what language could do. By pairing concrete words, people could express abstract ideas. A phrase like “time flies” stretches literal meaning into metaphor, opening the door to more complex thought. That same mechanism (机制) explains humor — unexpected word combinations create surprise, which is often the origin of humor. (这些早期的组合远远超越了单纯的动作描述，拓展了语言所能实现的范围。通过将具体词汇组合起来，人们能够表达抽象的思想。例如“时间飞逝”这样的短语，将字面意义延伸为隐喻，从而开启更复杂思维的大门。同样的机制也解释了幽默——意想不到的词语组合带来惊喜，而这种惊喜往往是幽默的起源。)”可推知，本段讲述词语组合可以表达抽象概念、创造隐喻、产生幽默，体现词语组合的强大作用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Over time, these simple two-word structures became the foundation for more complex grammar. Even as language grew more complex, those early building blocks never disappeared. They remain hidden in modern speech — small but powerful traces of how human language began. (随着时间的推移，这些简单的两词结构逐渐成为更复杂语法的基础。尽管语言变得越来越复杂，但那些早期的构建单元却从未消失。它们如今仍隐藏在现代语言中——虽小却是人类语言起源的微小却强有力的痕迹。)”可推知，本段强调两词结构在语言发展史上的重要地位。 D Nearly half of Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches, smart rings, or phone apps to track their sleep. But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help? A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleep-tracking tools work properly. Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot. Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多导睡眠监测) — the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate. A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness. However, trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages. A good night requires cycling between REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep and several stages of non-REM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time. “That earns a C+ to B+,” says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins. Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, most sleep researchers view them positively. They say the devices give them a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data. One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020, found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved self-reported sleep quality. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of sleep-tracker users report feeling anxious about their data — and that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle, since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was. 32. What is the key finding of the new study? A. Longer sleep ensures health. B. Sleep duration impacts aging. C. Middle-aged people sleep less. D. Sleep trackers are widely used. 33. What can be inferred about sleep trackers? A. They misjudge sleep stages. B. They match the gold standard. C. They exactly track brain waves. D. They poorly sense wakefulness. 34. What does the author suggest for judging sleep? A. Ignoring sleep data. B. Listening to your body. C. Using simpler devices. D. Relying on trackers’ scores. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Findings on Sleep Cycles. B. Ways to Judge Sleep Quality. C. Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm? D. Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍睡眠追踪设备的利弊与不足，认为睡眠数据不必过度在意，判断睡眠质量应听从身体感受。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Using data from roughly 500,000 people, researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less.(研究人员利用大约50万人的数据发现，每晚睡眠在6.4到7.8小时之间的人，其衰老速度比睡眠时间更长或更短的人都更慢。)”可知，新研究的关键发现是睡眠时长影响衰老。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80% of the time.(可穿戴设备在睡眠阶段分类上与多导睡眠监测的吻合度只有50%到80%。)”可知，睡眠追踪设备在判断睡眠阶段上并不可靠，容易误判。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a simpler alternative: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was.(有一个更简单的替代方法：你醒来时是否感觉休息好了，才是衡量你夜晚睡眠实际质量的最佳指标。)”可知，作者建议通过自身醒来后的感受来判断睡眠质量，即听从身体感受。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But are these devices accurate? And do they actually help?(但是这些设备准确吗？它们真的有帮助吗？)”以及后文既介绍追踪设备改善睡眠习惯的积极作用，又指出数据会引发焦虑等弊端可知，全文围绕睡眠追踪设备是利是弊展开。所以C项“Sleep Trackers: Help or Harm?(睡眠追踪器：帮助还是伤害？)”符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Paper — The Culture of Giving Cards The tradition of sending greeting cards has survived the rise of digital communication. Though often inexpensive, cards carry our thoughts and emotions. ____36____ Since the earliest days of written communication, special occasions such as birthdays and seasonal celebrations have been marked by handwritten notes. Ancient Egyptians wrote on scrolls. In China, wishes of good fortune were sent in decorative red envelopes around the New Year. ____37____ These early gestures laid the foundation for the greeting card culture we know today. Before the printing revolution of the 15th century, only the wealthy could afford to send cards. The invention of printing made them more accessible. As industrialization swept through the 19th century, sending cards became a widespread practice. During the Victorian period, greeting cards became varied in design. ____38____ The cards themselves became treasured keepsakes. ____39____ Most still leave blank space inside for a handwritten message, preserving the personal touch. Some can even be customized online with photos of loved ones. The global greeting card market is now valued at around $19 billion. ____40____ They are using recycled materials, biodegradable glitter, and paper made from sustainable plant fibers like bamboo. This way, we can continue the kind tradition of card-giving without harming the planet. A. Today, greeting cards come in countless designs. B. They were decorated with lace, ribbon, and patterns. C. Similarly, cards with Persian poetry were exchanged. D. However, digital cards are becoming more popular today. E. The designs were often simple and plain in the early days. F. Their rich history spreads across centuries and civilizations. G. With green awareness, many producers are changing their methods. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贺卡赠送文化，讲述贺卡跨越数个世纪与不同文明的悠久发展历史，从古代雏形、印刷革命与工业化带来的普及，再到现代贺卡的多样款式以及当下贺卡生产走向环保的新变化。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The tradition of sending greeting cards has survived the rise of digital communication. Though often inexpensive, cards carry our thoughts and emotions.(寄送贺卡的传统在数字通信兴起后留存下来。贺卡虽通常不贵，却承载着我们的思绪与情感。)”可推知，此句总起全文，引出贺卡悠久的跨文明历史，F选项“它们丰富的历史跨越数个世纪与多种文明”承接上文，开启下文历史介绍。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Ancient Egyptians wrote on scrolls. In China, wishes of good fortune were sent in decorative red envelopes around the New Year.(古埃及人在卷轴上书写。在中国，人们在新年前后用装饰性红包传递美好祝愿。)”可知，本段列举不同古代文明传递祝福的方式，C选项“同样，人们交换写有波斯诗歌的卡片”继续并列举例其他文明，和前后例子保持一致。 【38题详解】 根据前文“During the Victorian period, greeting cards became varied in design.(在维多利亚时代，贺卡的设计变得丰富多样。)”和后文“The cards themselves became treasured keepsakes.(这些卡片本身变成了珍贵的纪念品。)”可推知，本句讲贺卡设计多样，B选项“它们装饰有蕾丝、缎带和各类花纹”是对当时多样设计的具体描述，因此卡片本身变成了珍贵纪念品。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Most still leave blank space inside for a handwritten message, preserving the personal touch. Some can even be customized online with photos of loved ones.(大多数贺卡内部仍留有空白区域用来手写留言，保留人情味。一些贺卡甚至可以在线使用亲人照片定制。)”可知，本段介绍现代贺卡的特点，A选项“如今，贺卡有着数不尽的款式”作为本段总起句。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They are using recycled materials, biodegradable glitter, and paper made from sustainable plant fibers like bamboo.(它们使用回收材料、可降解亮片以及竹子这类可持续植物纤维制成的纸张。)”可知，后文介绍生产商环保的生产材料，G选项“随着环保意识提升，许多生产商正在改变生产方式”引出下文环保举措。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just moved out of my father’s house, finally breaking free from his control. But I had no stable place to stay, no money, and no job to ____41____ myself. Overnight, I became homeless and had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity. In moments of ____42____, I thought about going back. Wouldn’t that be better than the ____43____ I saw in their eyes? One of my saviors was Karl, my manager. Working with him, I found his manner cold and ____44____. Yet he was one of the few people to ____45____ a helping hand to me. He saw unusual ____46____ during that time, and when he learned about my situation, he ____47____ me and even gave me money to get by. I felt deep ____48____ for having judged him so unfairly. One evening, he took me to dinner. I acted as if everything was fine, but eventually I admitted how uncomfortable I felt, living under someone else’s ____49____. “This will change,” he said. Then he looked at me gently but _____50_____, “But you don’t have to pretend with me.” I _____51_____ a little, letting my guard down while not fully admitting defeat. Later, things began to _____52_____. I found a job and moved out. To repay Karl, I emailed him. His _____53_____ was unexpected: “You owe me nothing. Just pay it forward!” That day I made a promise to be kind and _____54_____ to anyone in need, just as he had been to me. It was his guidance that led me to make that promise and _____55_____ who I am today. 41. A. challenge B. entertain C. sustain D. arrange 42. A. tension B. weakness C. sympathy D. gratitude 43. A. anger B. doubt C. shame D. pity 44. A. distant B. modest C. boring D. nervous 45. A. accept B. present C. extend D. seek 46. A. tracks B. signs C. promises D. symbols 47. A. turned to B. checked on C. believed in D. called for 48. A. guilt B. relief C. pride D. sorrow 49. A. rule B. pressure C. roof D. protection 50. A. hesitantly B. readily C. bitterly D. firmly 51. A. nodded B. waited C. argued D. panicked 52. A. move on B. take off C. look up D. slow down 53. A. request B. apology C. order D. reply 54. A. generous B. grateful C. faithful D. loyal 55. A. changed B. shaped C. saved D. reminded 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者搬离父亲家后无家可归，寄居在别人家中受尽冷眼，遇到经理Karl给予帮助，Karl不求回报，只希望作者将善意传递下去，这件事影响了作者，让作者立志善待有困难的人，塑造了如今的自己。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是我没有稳定住处，没有钱，也没有工作来维持生计。A. challenge挑战；B. entertain娱乐；C. sustain维持；D. arrange安排。根据上文“But I had no stable place to stay, no money”可推知，作者没有工作养活、维持自己的生活，sustain oneself 维持生计。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在脆弱无助的时刻，我想过回去。A. tension紧张；B. weakness软弱，脆弱；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Overnight, I became homeless and had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity.”可推知，作者无家可归，在脆弱无助的时候萌生回家的想法。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：难道那不比我在他们眼中看到的怜悯要好吗？A. anger愤怒；B. doubt怀疑；C. shame羞愧；D. pity怜悯，同情。根据上文“had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity”可推知，那户人家把作者当作慈善帮扶对象，眼神里带着怜悯。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和他共事，我发现他举止冷淡且疏远。A. distant疏远的；B. modest谦虚的；C. boring无聊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Working with him, I found his manner cold”可推知，and连接并列形容词，和cold（冷淡的）含义相近，distant表示态度冷淡疏远。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，他是少数向我伸出援手的人之一。A. accept接受；B. present呈现；C. extend伸出；D. seek寻找。根据前文描述的作者的困境和后文“a helping hand to me”可推知，此处考查固定搭配extend a helping hand 伸出援手。卡尔向作者伸出了援助之手。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：那段时间，他看到了异样的迹象，当了解我的处境后，他查看我的情况，甚至拿钱帮我渡过难关。A. tracks踪迹；B. signs迹象；C. promises承诺；D. symbols象征。根据后文“and when he learned about my situation”可推知，Karl观察到作者身上反常的迹象，进而了解到作者困境。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. turned to求助于；B. checked on检查，查看；C. believed in信任；D. called for需要。根据后文“and even gave me money to get by”可推知，Karl查看了作者的状况并提供了资金帮助。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我深深愧疚，因为我曾非常不公地评判他。A. guilt愧疚；B. relief宽慰；C. pride骄傲；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“Working with him, I found his manner cold”可推知，作者之前觉得Karl冷漠疏远，发现他好心帮助自己，内心感到愧疚。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我装作似乎一切安好，但最终承认寄人篱下有多难受。A. rule规则；B. pressure压力；C. roof屋顶；D. protection保护。根据前文“Overnight, I became homeless and had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity.”可推知，此处考查固定搭配live under someone’s roof 寄人篱下，此处讲述作者承认了自己的感受，寄人篱下让作者感到非常不舒适。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后他温柔但坚定地看着我说：“但在我面前你不必伪装。”A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. readily乐意地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文“But you don’t have to pretend with me.”可推知，but表转折，gentle温柔，对应firmly坚定。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我轻轻点了点头，放下防备，但没有完全认输。A. nodded点头；B. waited等待；C. argued争辩；D. panicked恐慌。根据下文“letting my guard down while not fully admitting defeat”可推知，听完Karl的话，作者放下戒备，微微点头。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：后来，情况开始好转。A. move on继续前进；B. take off起飞；C. look up（情况）好转；D. slow down减速。根据下文“I found a job and moved out.”可推知，作者找到了工作、搬离寄居家庭，说明境况好转。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的回复出乎我的意料：“你不欠我任何东西。把善意传递下去就好！”A. request请求；B. apology道歉；C. order命令；D. reply回复。根据前文“To repay Karl, I emailed him.”可推知，作者给Karl发了邮件，Karl的回复让人意外。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天我许下承诺，要像他对待我一样，友善且慷慨地对待所有有需要的人。A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. faithful忠实的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“even gave me money to get by”和下文“just as he had been to me”可推知，Karl借钱帮助作者，十分慷慨，and并列kind，选generous。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：正是他的指引让我许下诺言，塑造了今天的我。A. changed改变；B. shaped塑造；C. saved拯救；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“It was his guidance that led me to make that promise”可推知，Karl的指引塑造了现在的作者。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dabu Axie is a traditional Tibetan dance originating from the Xizang Autonomous Region. ____56____ (celebrate) for its significant cultural importance and rich heritage, it has been listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list. The dance is a ____57____ (reflect) of the vibrant cultural practices and traditions found among the Tibetan communities. Dabu Axie represents ____58____ unique form of artistic expression that covers the historical, social, and ____59____ (spirit) dimensions of Tibetan culture. As an integral part of Tibetan cultural celebrations, Dabu Axie ____60____ (perform) during various local festivals and ceremonies, symbolizing joy, unity, and the social bonds that tie the community together. Performers of Dabu Axie typically wear colorful clothing that is ____61____ (represent) of Tibetan cultural aesthetics, and the dance itself is often accompanied by musical instruments specific to the region, such as Tibetan flutes and drums. This recognition highlights its importance to both the Tibetan community and China’s cultural diversity, ____62____ (help) preserve traditional practices and ensure skills are passed to future generations while promoting cross-ethnic understanding. Beyond dance, Dabu Axie serves ____63____ a storytelling medium conveying Tibetan values, ____64____ (belief), and historical narratives. It reflects faith, harmony with nature, and the celebration of life, themes central to Tibetan philosophy, ____65____ offers insights into communal customs. 【答案】56. Celebrated 57. reflection 58. a 59. spiritual 60. is performed 61. representative 62. helping 63. as 64. beliefs 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍藏族传统舞蹈达布阿谐，说明其文化价值与表演意义，展现其传承文化、讲述故事的重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：达布阿谐因其重要的文化价值和丰富的遗产而备受赞誉，已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为非谓语，Dabu Axie与celebrate为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种舞蹈是藏族社区充满活力的文化习俗和传统的反映。不定冠词a后面需接名词单数作表语，reflect的名词形式是reflection。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：达布阿谐代表了一种独特的艺术表达形式，涵盖了藏族文化的历史、社会和精神层面。此处泛指“一种艺术表达形式”，unique虽以元音字母开头但发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：达布阿谐代表了一种独特的艺术表达形式，涵盖了藏族文化的历史、社会和精神层面。此处应填形容词修饰名词dimensions，与historical、social并列作定语，spirit的形容词形式是spiritual，表“精神的”。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：作为藏族文化庆典不可或缺的一部分，达布阿谐在各地的地方节日和仪式上表演，象征着欢乐、团结以及将社区凝聚在一起的社会纽带。此处为谓语动词，主语Dabu Axie与perform为被动关系，介绍客观事实用一般现在时，单数主语用is performed。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：达布阿谐的表演者通常穿着代表藏族文化美学的色彩鲜艳的服装，这种舞蹈本身常伴有该地区特有的乐器，如藏笛和藏鼓。此处固定搭配be representative of表示“代表……的”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一认可凸显了它对藏族社区和中国文化多样性的重要性，有助于保护传统习俗，确保技艺传承给后代，同时促进跨民族理解。此处为非谓语，This recognition与help为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了舞蹈本身，达布阿谐还是一种讲述故事的媒介，传达着藏族的价值观、信仰和历史叙事。此处考查固定搭配serve as，表示“充当；用作”。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了舞蹈本身，达布阿谐还是一种讲述故事的媒介，传达着藏族的价值观、信仰和历史叙事。belief为可数名词，与values、narratives并列，也应用复数形式beliefs作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：它体现了信仰、与自然的和谐以及对生命的赞美，这些是藏族哲学的核心主题，并且让人们得以洞察其共同的习俗。此处应用and连接两个并列谓语reflects和offers，共同以It为主语，表顺承并列关系。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 当下不少同学常感念老师的教诲、同学的陪伴，却往往忽视身边默默奉献的校园后勤人员。请你向校英文报“Heartfelt Thanks”栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）感恩的人： （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An Unsung Hero on Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Unsung Hero on Campus I’d like to take this chance to show my gratitude to our school cleaner, an elderly woman whose name I hardly know. Every morning, before any of us arrives, the steady swish of her broom sweeping fallen leaves across the playground can be heard. What touches me most is that she always greets us with a warm smile, though few of us bother to respond. Her silent dedication keeps our campus clean and pleasant, yet we seldom pause to say “thank you.” I want to express my sincere thanks to her. Every unsung hero on campus deserves our gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报“Heartfelt Thanks”栏目投稿，感谢身边默默奉献的校园后勤人员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance → opportunity 感谢：gratitude → appreciation 奉献：dedication → devotion 表达：express → convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every unsung hero on campus deserves our gratitude. 拓展句：We should realize that every unsung hero on campus deserves our gratitude. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’d like to take this chance to show my gratitude to our school cleaner, an elderly woman whose name I hardly know. (运用了whose引导的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】What touches me most is that she always greets us with a warm smile, though few of us bother to respond. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright, unseasonably warm Saturday in late April when 32-year-old Bennett Reinhardt and his childhood friend Mary decided to go kayaking (皮划艇) on the Elk River, a winding, fast-moving waterway that cuts through the hills of northern Alabama. The plan was simple: paddle a gentle stretch, enjoy the sunshine, and be back by mid-afternoon. Neither had any idea the day would turn into a fight for survival. The trouble started almost immediately. The river, swollen from days of heavy rain, was running much faster than usual. Within minutes of launching, the current grabbed their kayaks and swept them downstream far quicker than they’d anticipated. Before they knew it, they’d drifted into a narrow, rocky gorge (峡谷) known locally as “The Narrows”. Panic set in as Bennett’s kayak crashed into a rock and turned over. He hit the water hard, the cold current instantly stealing his breath. Mary, who was just ahead, managed to paddle to the bank and climb to safety, but Bennett was gone — swept downstream, bouncing off rocks, his body rolling in the icy water. Some 200 yards downstream, Bennett finally managed to grab onto a small tree growing out of the riverbank. The tree he clung to was small, its roots barely holding in the soft soil. Each surge of current pulled at his body, threatening to tear him loose. Bennett’s hands were numb, his muscles shaking from hypothermia (失温), his mind foggy from the shock. He clung there, gasping, as the water raged past. He shouted for help, but the roaring current drowned most of his voice. His strength was fading fast, and he knew he couldn’t hold on much longer. “Please,” he whispered, “someone help me.” Tom Carter, a construction worker who lived a half-mile from the river, was working in his yard. He had lived there his whole life and had pulled more than one careless paddler out of trouble. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On hearing the frantic shouts, Tom grabbed a rope and headed toward the water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Moments later, Mary arrived and saw Bennett lying on the muddy bank. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: On hearing the frantic shouts, Tom grabbed a rope and headed toward the water. Reaching the bank, he spotted Bennett clinging to the small tree, his face blue with cold. The bank was steep and slippery, and the current was far too strong to swim against. Tom quickly tied one end of the rope to a sturdy tree and threw the other end toward Bennett. “Grab it!” he yelled. Bennett lunged forward and caught the rope with both hands. Tom braced himself and pulled with all his might, inch by inch, until he seized Bennett’s shoulders and dragged him onto the muddy shore. Bennett collapsed, coughing up water, his whole body trembling. (98) Paragraph 2: Moments later, Mary arrived and saw Bennett lying on the muddy bank. She rushed to his side and knelt beside him, her eyes filled with tears. “I thought I’d lost you,” she sobbed. Bennett managed a weak smile and squeezed her hand. “Thanks to him,” he whispered, nodding toward Tom, who was already wrapping his jacket around Bennett’s shaking shoulders. Tom helped them back to his house nearby, where he made hot drinks and called for help. Sitting by the fire, Bennett stared at the stranger who had saved his life and made a silent promise: if ever given the chance, he would do the same for someone else. (97) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述四月末一个温暖的周六，Bennett与朋友Mary在Elk River划皮划艇，因连日暴雨河水湍急，Bennett的皮划艇撞石翻覆，他被冲入峡谷、紧抓河岸小树岌岌可危，而住在附近的建筑工人Tom Carter 曾多次救助遇险划艇者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Tom听到呼救后，用绳索将紧抓小树的Bennett从急流中拉上岸，成功救起。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Mary赶到后与Bennett重逢，Tom热心照料并施救，Bennett暗下决心日后也要救人。 2.续写线索：Tom听到呼救——将Bennett拉上岸——Mary与Bennett重逢——Tom热心照料——Bennett感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： 看见：spot/see/catch sight of 系牢：tie/fasten 情绪类： 颤抖的：trembling/shivering 她眼里噙着泪水：her eyes filled with tears/tears welling up in her eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She rushed to his side and knelt beside him, her eyes filled with tears. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】“Thanks to him,” he whispered, nodding toward Tom, who was already wrapping his jacket around Bennett’s shaking shoulders. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $