精品解析：河南周口市太康县高贤乡第一初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次教学测评八年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次教学测评 (G) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be now? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. An actress. 2. What is the boy's plan for this evening? A. A play chess. B. To draw pictures. C. To go for a walk. 3. How long did the concert last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half. 4. Which musical instrument is David good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 5. Where is Jack going to work next month? A. At the hospital. B. At the museum. C. At the university. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. An English teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A lawyer. 7. How many foreign languages can the girl speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What lessons does the boy want to have? A. Violin lessons. B. Drum lessons. C. Guitar lessons. 9. How much money will the boy spend each time? A.40 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.160 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When was the school art festival? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. What did the art festival start with? A. A ballet. B. A piece of pop music. C. A speech. 12. What item (项目) did the students of Class 3 and Class 4 perform? A. A dance (二重唱). B. A short play. C. Beijing opera. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Peter going to do this Sunday? A. Visit his classmates. B. Visit his uncle. C. Visit his cousin. 14. Who wants to be a pilot? A. Lisa. B. Jim. C. Peter. 15.What does Jim look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 第三节 听下面短文。请你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Country Hobby Dream Cheng Han China Playing basketball To be a basketball ________ Clark ________ Reading To be a good ________ Becky Russia ________, and dancing To be a (n) ________ actress 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Children’s dream jobs Kids’ World surveyed 1,000 kids, aged 8 to 15, asking them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grow up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. Dream jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 2 teacher 14% 3 scientist 12% 4 vlogger (视频博主) 11% 5 actor/ actress 10% 6 policeman/ policewoman 8% 7 dancer 7% 8 cook 4% 9 engineer 4% 10 zookeeper 2% We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 35% said helping other people and 28% said having fun at work was the most important. Then where do these children want to work? Let’s check their answers. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the most children want to be? A. B. C. D. 2. About ________ children want to be dancers. A. 70 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 3. 35% of the children hope to do something ________ when they grow up. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult D. special 4. Where do the most children want to work? A. In big cities. B. In small villages. C. In their hometown. D. In foreign countries. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Some teachers and scientists did it together. B. It’s about children's dream jobs. C. More than 1,500 children answered the questions. D. Children didn’t talk about the reasons for their answers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，展示了对1000名8‑15岁孩子开展的关于梦想职业的调查结果。 【1题详解】 根据表格数据“doctor 26%”可知，想成为医生的孩子占比最高。 【2题详解】 根据“Kids’ World surveyed 1,000 kids”可知，dancer占7%；1000×7%=70。 【3题详解】 根据“35% said helping other people”可知，帮助别人说明做有用的事。 【4题详解】 根据图片“hometown 40%”可知，想回家乡工作的孩子最多。 【5题详解】 通读全文，本次调查主题就是孩子们梦想的职业。 B Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, is studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A. in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018 7. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she wanted to become famous. B. Because she needed to make money for her education. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 8. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ③①④② D. ①④②③ 9. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. The guzheng. B. Street performances. C. Han Dynasty-style dresses. D. French instruments. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Asking people to learn the guzheng. B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C. Advising people to visit Paris. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古筝艺术家彭静璇在巴黎街头演奏古筝、传播中国传统文化的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”指出，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。 【7题详解】 第二段“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”指出，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。 【8题详解】 第二段“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances”指出，③排第一；第三段“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018.”指出，④排第二；第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”指出，①排第三；第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”指出，②排第四。 【9题详解】 第三段“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”指出，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 C Do you know inner painting? It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools (学派) of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master (大师) of traditional Chinese arts and crafts (手艺). "I saw my father do this when I was a child. He always worked hard and tried to improve his skills, ” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people wanted to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued (中断) here, it would be a great pity, ” she added. Li works as an inner painter for nine years. Over the years, she finishes a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice inner painting,” said Li. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Artists need to create inner painting. A. pencils B. crayons C. large boxes D. special brushes 12. What do we know about inner painting? A. It has at least four schools. B. It has a history of 2, 000 years. C. It requires artists to draw in any container. D. It is enjoyed by more and more young people. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What Li’s family is like. B. What Li did to develop inner painting. C. Why Li wanted to be an inner painter. D. How Li developed an interest in painting. 14. What does the underlined word “inheritance” mean in Chinese? A. 继承 B. 复制 C. 美化 D. 雕刻 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The future of inner painting B. A young artist tries to develop inner painting C. Different schools of inner painting D. Great inner painters spread traditional culture 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术内画，重点讲述了山东内画第五代传承人李韶玥的故事。她跟随父亲学习内画技艺，从事内画工作九年，创作了许多作品。她认为内画需要传承和发展，因此在社交媒体上分享内画技巧，希望更多年轻人学习内画。 【11题详解】 根据“Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers to create their paintings.”可知，艺术家创作内画需要使用特殊的细画笔。 【12题详解】 根据“Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them.”可知，内画至少有四个学派。 【13题详解】 第三段主要讲述了李韶玥小时候看到父亲努力创作、想成为像父亲一样的内画画家，以及她担心内画技艺中断的想法。因此，该段主要说明了她为什么想成为一名内画画家。 【14题详解】 根据“She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development.”以及她通过社交媒体分享技巧、希望更多年轻人学习内画的语境可知，“inheritance”意为“继承”。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕年轻的内画传承人李韶玥展开，介绍了她学习内画的原因、工作经历以及为发展和推广内画所做的努力。因此最佳标题是“一位年轻艺术家努力发展内画”。 D What are you going to be in the future, my teenage friend? When you decide to be a doctor or an engineer, it's easy to get some information about how to become one. ____16____ No one can say, “Do this or that and one day you’ll be an actor.” However, the following may help you. ____17____ Acting lessons at school can teach you many things. You can learn different ways of acting and how to write plays. ____18____ However, school lessons are only a small part of learning how to be an actor. Find small theater groups in your city. ____19____ It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible, in different kinds of plays. ____20____ You can learn a lot about history, music and dance in the university. All these can help you improve your acting a lot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also think about going to university to learn more. B. But it’s difficult if you want to know how to be an actor. C. You may learn to be an actor at school. D. Writing can help you know more about acting. E. Never mind only having one word to say in a play. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名演员的几个实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到想当医生或工程师很容易获取相关信息，后文却说没人能直接告诉你怎样成为演员。B选项“But it’s difficult if you want to know how to be an actor.”形成转折，引出下文的建议，因此填B。 【17题详解】 后文提到学校的表演课能教你很多东西，比如不同的表演方式和剧本写作。C选项“You may learn to be an actor at school.”概括本段内容，作为总起句，因此填C。 【18题详解】 前文提到可以学习写剧本。D选项“Writing can help you know more about acting.”承接上文，说明写作对了解表演的帮助，因此填D。 【19题详解】 前文提到可以找城市里的小型剧团，后文说这依然能帮你进步，要尽可能多上台表演。E选项“Never mind only having one word to say in a play.”说明哪怕只有一句台词也没关系，和后文的“多上台”呼应，因此填E。 【20题详解】 后文提到在大学里可以学习历史、音乐和舞蹈。A选项“You can also think about going to university to learn more.”引出上大学深造的建议，因此填A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____21____. He often wondered, “What is my dream?” One day, Li ____22____ an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a ____23____. I’m not special. I think I may ____24____ do any great things.” The man told Li a ____25____. “Once there was a bird that wanted to fly high, but it was afraid to ____26____ its nest (巢). One day, a big storm (暴风雨) came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to ____27____. It found it could fly higher and farther than it ever ____28____.” Li listened carefully ____29____ he knew what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he started to ____30____ hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ____31____ with what he learned. Years later, Li found what he really loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous ____32____. He saved many people’s lives and was ____33____ about it. He looked back and found that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story ____34____ us that dreams are not always clear at first. But ____35____ hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference in the world. 21. A. checked in B. grew up C. woke up D. shouted out 22. A. won B. sent C. missed D. met 23. A. friend B. team C. dream D. hobby 24. A. never B. still C. soon D. often 25. A. reason B. story C. joke D. fact 26. A. choose B. climb C. leave D. design 27. A. fly B. dance C. jump D. shout 28. A. thought B. wrote C. sang D. read 29. A. and B. but C. or D. if 30. A. paint B. study C. greet D. express 31. A. simple B. brave C. important D. modern 32. A. hospital B. shop C. museum D. school 33. A. careful B. tired C. angry D. happy 34. A. wants B. asks C. needs D. teaches 35. A. as B. through C. before D. by 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了村里男孩小李不知道自己的梦想，一位老人用小鸟的故事启发他。小李发奋学习，长大后成为医生，救了很多人。故事告诉我们梦想一开始可能不清晰，通过努力就能找到梦想并有所作为。 【21题详解】 句意：李是一个好孩子，但他不知道自己长大后想做什么。 根据上下文语境，讨论的是未来的梦想和职业选择，这通常与“长大”有关，grew up“长大”符合语境；checked in“登记入住”、woke up“醒来”、shouted out“大喊”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，李遇到了一位老人。 根据后文老人问话的情节，说明两人相遇了，met“遇见”符合语境；won“赢得”、sent“发送”、missed“错过”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我没有梦想。 前文老人问“你的梦想是什么？”，Li回答没有，dream“梦想”符合语境；friend“朋友”、team“团队”、hobby“爱好”均非直接对应问题。 【24题详解】 句意：我想我可能永远做不了什么伟大的事情。 Li因为觉得自己不特别，所以感到自卑，认为自己做不了大事，never“从不/永不”符合这种否定预期；still“仍然”、soon“不久”、often“经常”语气不够强烈且不符合自贬语境。 【25题详解】 句意：老人给李讲了一个故事。 根据后文“Once there was a bird...”可知这是一个寓言故事，story“故事”符合语境；reason“原因”、joke“笑话”、fact“事实”均不准确。 【26题详解】 句意：但它害怕离开它的巢。 鸟想飞高但被困在巢里，storm来了巢掉了，它不得不“离开”巢才能飞，leave“离开”符合语境；choose“选择”、climb“爬”、design“设计”均不符合飞行前的动作逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：那只鸟不得不飞起来。 巢掉落了，鸟为了生存或自由必须飞翔，fly“飞”符合语境；dance“跳舞”、jump“跳”、shout“喊叫”均不符合鸟类特性及上下文关于飞翔的主题。 【28题详解】 句意：它发现它能飞得比以往任何时候都更高更远。 这里指鸟以前想象的情况，thought“认为/想象”符合语境（ever thought是常用搭配）；wrote“写”、sang“唱”、read“读”均无意义。 【29题详解】 句意：李仔细听着，并且他知道了老人想告诉他什么。 前后句为顺承关系，and“并且/于是”符合语境；but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，if“如果”表条件，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，他开始努力学习并阅读关于世界的书籍。 根据后文提到读书和成为医生，study hard“努力学习”符合语境；paint“画画”、greet“问候”、express“表达”均不全面。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为有一天他能用学到的东西做一些重要的事情。 根据后文他救了很多人，这是“重要的”事，important符合语境；simple“简单的”、brave“勇敢的”（修饰人或行为而非事物本身）、modern“现代的”均不如important贴切。 【32题详解】 句意：他成为了一名医生并在一家著名的医院工作。 医生的工作地点通常是hospital“医院”，符合语境；shop“商店”、museum“博物馆”、school“学校”均错误。 【33题详解】 句意：他救了很多人的生命，对此感到高兴。 救人成功自然是积极情绪，happy“快乐的/满意的”符合语境；careful“小心的”、tired“累的”、angry“生气的”均不符合成就带来的正面感受。 【34题详解】 句意：李的故事教导我们梦想最初并不总是清晰的。 根据故事传达的道理，teaches“教导”符合语境；wants“想要”、asks“询问”、needs“需要”均不能准确表达故事的教育意义。 【35题详解】 句意：但是通过努力，我们就能找到梦想，并在世界上有所作为。 through hard work意为“通过努力”，through表示方式/手段，符合语境；as“作为”、before“在……之前”、by“由/被”，through更常用于抽象的努力过程。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child travel year and he at paint many turn hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was famous for ____36____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____37____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____38____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____39____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he ____40____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____41____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____42____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in ____43____ human figures.He was especially good at it ____44____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____45____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is considered as a“Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】36. his 37. child 38. hard 39. at 40. travelled##traveled 41. years 42. turn 43. painting 44. and 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国“画圣”吴道子的生平经历，讲述他年少时家境贫寒，刻苦学习绘画，最终取得很高的艺术成就。 【36题详解】 句意：吴道子是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。他凭借自己高超的绘画技法闻名。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词own way；提示词he的形容词性物主代词为his，his own表示“他自己的”，符合语境，故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：吴道子年幼时父母双亡，过着十分贫苦的生活。此处需要可数名词单数，前面有不定冠词a修饰；child意为“孩子”，a young child表示“一个幼童”，符合语境，故填child。 【38题详解】 句意：年少的吴道子必须努力干活来谋生。此处需要副词修饰前面的实义动词work；hard可作副词，意为“努力地”，work hard是固定短语，意为“努力劳作”，在句中表达他辛苦谋生，符合语境，故填hard。 【39题详解】 句意：在那时，他不是跟随知名画家学习绘画，而是向如今河南地区的民间手艺人学习。此处需要介词；at that time为固定短语，表示“在那时”，符合语境，故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：为了学习画风景，吴道子跟随一位大画家，去往很多有山水的地方。此处需要动词在句中作谓语；文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，travel意为“出行，游历”，过去式为travelled或traveled，两种拼写都正确，符合语境，故填travelled/traveled。 【41题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习，他创立了所谓的山水疏体画法。此处需要可数名词复数，前面有数词three修饰；year意为“年”，复数形式为years，符合语境，故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：同时，他成为中国美术史上第一位把山水画转变为全新绘画种类的艺术家。此处考查不定式to后面接动词原形；固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……转变成……”，符合语境，故填turn。 【43题详解】 句意：除了风景画，吴道子在绘制人物画方面也学到很多。此处需要动名词，介词in后面接动名词；paint意为“绘画”，动名词形式是painting，符合语境，故填painting。 【44题详解】 句意：他尤其擅长人物画，并且练就了独特的绘画技艺。本句为并列句，此处需要并列连词连接前后两个分句，表达顺承递进的逻辑关系；and意为“并且”，承接前文，说明吴道子不仅擅长人物绘画，还练就了独一无二的绘画技艺，语义通顺，符合语境，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：在一生中，吴道子创作了300多幅惊艳的壁画。此处考查固定短语more than，意为“多于，超过”；many的比较级形式为more，more than 300 works表示“三百多幅作品”，用来描述壁画的数量，符合语境，故填more。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Liu Qingyi is known as“B-Girl 671”. She was born in Huixian, Henan Province. ____46____ she was 10 years old, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time. She loved the performer's cool moves. After she started ____47____ learn breaking, she knew it was her true love. In 2019, Liu started to take part ____48____ many competitions. She performed quite well. Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became ____49____ first Chinese B-girl to win an international championship (冠军称号). At the Hangzhou Asian Games, Liu won first place in the breaking competition. She trained hard ____50____ the Paris Olympics and got the bronze medal (铜牌) at last. It was the first Olympic medal of China in breaking. 【答案】46. When 47. to 48. in 49. the 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍霹雳舞运动员刘清漪的成长经历与比赛成就。 【46题详解】 句意：当她十岁时，她第一次观看霹雳舞。根据“she was 10 years old”可知，此处是时间状语从句，表达 “当……的时候”，应用when，句首字母需要大写。故填When。 【47题详解】 句意：在她开始学习霹雳舞之后，她知道这是她真正热爱的事物。start to do sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，后面接动词原形learn。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：2019年，刘清漪开始参加很多比赛。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，后接比赛、活动。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：她成为第一位获得国际冠军的中国霹雳舞女选手。序数词first前面，要用定冠词the进行限定。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：她为巴黎奥运会刻苦训练，最终获得铜牌。结合语境，此处介词表达“为了”，train hard for…表示 “为……刻苦训练”。故填for。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: _____________51_____________? B: I’m listening to pop music. You know I’m crazy about music. A: That’s true. _____________52_____________. B: Yes. I can play the piano and the violin. A: You also like dramas, right? B: Yeah. I often go to the theater to see plays when I’m free. By the way, where did you go last month? A: _____________53_____________. I visited the Louvre and saw many world-famous works of art, such as Mona Lisa. B: Really? _____________54_____________? A: Leonardo da Vinci. He was a famous Italian artist. B: Did he have a talent for art? A: Of course, he did. He painted a lot and many of his paintings were world-famous. People can always find something pleasant in them. B: _____________55_____________? A: No. I like photography best. When I was ten, my uncle gave me a camera and I became interested in it. 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. I heard you can play some musical instruments 53. I went to France 54. Who painted Mona Lisa 55. Is painting your favorite art form 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B之间关于音乐、乐器、戏剧、艺术旅行以及艺术爱好的对话。 【51题详解】 B说“I’m listening to pop music.”，表明B正在听流行音乐。第一空应填“What are you doing now”，与下文B回答“I’m listening to pop music.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 B回答“Yes. I can play the piano and the violin”，表示B会演奏钢琴和小提琴。第二空应填“I heard you can play some musical instruments.”，与下文B的肯定回答形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 B问“where did you go last month?”，询问A上个月去了哪里。第三空应填“I went to France”，与下文“I visited the Louvre and saw many world-famous works of art, such as Mona Lisa.”衔接自然。 【54题详解】 A回答“Leonardo da Vinci. He was a famous Italian artist.”，是人物名称。第四空应填“Who painted Mona Lisa”，与下文A的回答形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 A回答“No. I like photography best. When I was ten, my uncle gave me a camera and I became interested in it.”，是否定回答并介绍自己最喜欢摄影。第五空应填“Is painting your favorite art form”，与下文A的否定回答形成一问一答，衔接自然。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. “少年强，则国强”，作为青少年, 我们应该有志向、有梦想。请以“I want to be...”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想。 提示：1. What do you want to be? Why? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. What will your future life be like? 注意：1.将题目补充完整； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数80左右。 I want to be a _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Want to Be a Teacher I want to be a teacher in the future. I think teachers are great. They help students learn knowledge and grow up. I hope I can pass love and help more kids. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects. I will read more books and practice communicating with others. In the future, I will live a simple but happy life. I will stay with my students and try my best to help them. I believe my dream can come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：未来职业梦想（职业内容、职业意义），实现梦想的做法，未来职业生活展望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：需将题目补充完整；写作涵盖全部写作要点，可合理增添细节；文章不能出现真实人名、校名；词数控制在 80 词上下。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点明梦想职业，赞美教师职业，阐述职业价值 主体段：具体说明实现梦想的个人行动与努力方法 结尾段：展望未来职业生活，坚定梦想、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业与职业意义 职业选择：teacher等 职业价值：great/grow up/pass love等 工作内容：help students learn knowledge/help students grow up等 要点二：实现梦想的途径 学习行动：study hard/learn subjects/read more books等 能力提升：practice communicating with others等 拓展行动：keep working hard/improve personal ability等 要点三：未来职业生活展望 生活状态：simple/happy等 工作态度：stay with students/try my best to help students等 未来期许：realize dream/stick to original aspiration等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次教学测评 (G) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be now? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. An actress. 2. What is the boy's plan for this evening? A. A play chess. B. To draw pictures. C. To go for a walk. 3. How long did the concert last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half. 4. Which musical instrument is David good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 5. Where is Jack going to work next month? A. At the hospital. B. At the museum. C. At the university. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. An English teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A lawyer. 7. How many foreign languages can the girl speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What lessons does the boy want to have? A. Violin lessons. B. Drum lessons. C. Guitar lessons. 9. How much money will the boy spend each time? A.40 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.160 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When was the school art festival? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. What did the art festival start with? A. A ballet. B. A piece of pop music. C. A speech. 12. What item (项目) did the students of Class 3 and Class 4 perform? A. A dance (二重唱). B. A short play. C. Beijing opera. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Peter going to do this Sunday? A. Visit his classmates. B. Visit his uncle. C. Visit his cousin. 14. Who wants to be a pilot? A. Lisa. B. Jim. C. Peter. 15.What does Jim look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 第三节 听下面短文。请你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Country Hobby Dream Cheng Han China Playing basketball To be a basketball ________ Clark ________ Reading To be a good ________ Becky Russia ________, and dancing To be a (n) ________ actress 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Children’s dream jobs Kids’ World surveyed 1,000 kids, aged 8 to 15, asking them what jobs they dreamed of having when they grow up. Here are the top 10 jobs the kids want. Dream jobs Percent 1 doctor 26% 2 teacher 14% 3 scientist 12% 4 vlogger (视频博主) 11% 5 actor/ actress 10% 6 policeman/ policewoman 8% 7 dancer 7% 8 cook 4% 9 engineer 4% 10 zookeeper 2% We also asked these kids what was the most important thing about their future jobs. 35% said helping other people and 28% said having fun at work was the most important. Then where do these children want to work? Let’s check their answers. Different children have different choices, but they all have to work hard for their dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the most children want to be? A. B. C. D. 2. About ________ children want to be dancers. A. 70 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 3. 35% of the children hope to do something ________ when they grow up. A. interesting B. useful C. difficult D. special 4. Where do the most children want to work? A. In big cities. B. In small villages. C. In their hometown. D. In foreign countries. 5. What can we learn from the survey? A. Some teachers and scientists did it together. B. It’s about children's dream jobs. C. More than 1,500 children answered the questions. D. Children didn’t talk about the reasons for their answers. B Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, is studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Peng started to learn the guzheng ________. A. in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018 7. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she wanted to become famous. B. Because she needed to make money for her education. C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music. D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online. 8. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①put her first video online ②got many fans ③went to Paris ④made her first performance A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ③①④② D. ①④②③ 9. What is the book that Peng carries about? A. The guzheng. B. Street performances. C. Han Dynasty-style dresses. D. French instruments. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Asking people to learn the guzheng. B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C. Advising people to visit Paris. D. Encouraging readers to do street performances. C Do you know inner painting? It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools (学派) of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master (大师) of traditional Chinese arts and crafts (手艺). "I saw my father do this when I was a child. He always worked hard and tried to improve his skills, ” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people wanted to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued (中断) here, it would be a great pity, ” she added. Li works as an inner painter for nine years. Over the years, she finishes a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice inner painting,” said Li. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Artists need to create inner painting. A. pencils B. crayons C. large boxes D. special brushes 12. What do we know about inner painting? A. It has at least four schools. B. It has a history of 2, 000 years. C. It requires artists to draw in any container. D. It is enjoyed by more and more young people. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What Li’s family is like. B. What Li did to develop inner painting. C. Why Li wanted to be an inner painter. D. How Li developed an interest in painting. 14. What does the underlined word “inheritance” mean in Chinese? A. 继承 B. 复制 C. 美化 D. 雕刻 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The future of inner painting B. A young artist tries to develop inner painting C. Different schools of inner painting D. Great inner painters spread traditional culture D What are you going to be in the future, my teenage friend? When you decide to be a doctor or an engineer, it's easy to get some information about how to become one. ____16____ No one can say, “Do this or that and one day you’ll be an actor.” However, the following may help you. ____17____ Acting lessons at school can teach you many things. You can learn different ways of acting and how to write plays. ____18____ However, school lessons are only a small part of learning how to be an actor. Find small theater groups in your city. ____19____ It will still help you improve. You need to be on stage (舞台) as much as possible, in different kinds of plays. ____20____ You can learn a lot about history, music and dance in the university. All these can help you improve your acting a lot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also think about going to university to learn more. B. But it’s difficult if you want to know how to be an actor. C. You may learn to be an actor at school. D. Writing can help you know more about acting. E. Never mind only having one word to say in a play. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____21____. He often wondered, “What is my dream?” One day, Li ____22____ an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a ____23____. I’m not special. I think I may ____24____ do any great things.” The man told Li a ____25____. “Once there was a bird that wanted to fly high, but it was afraid to ____26____ its nest (巢). One day, a big storm (暴风雨) came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to ____27____. It found it could fly higher and farther than it ever ____28____.” Li listened carefully ____29____ he knew what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he started to ____30____ hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ____31____ with what he learned. Years later, Li found what he really loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous ____32____. He saved many people’s lives and was ____33____ about it. He looked back and found that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story ____34____ us that dreams are not always clear at first. But ____35____ hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference in the world. 21. A. checked in B. grew up C. woke up D. shouted out 22. A. won B. sent C. missed D. met 23. A. friend B. team C. dream D. hobby 24. A. never B. still C. soon D. often 25. A. reason B. story C. joke D. fact 26. A. choose B. climb C. leave D. design 27. A. fly B. dance C. jump D. shout 28. A. thought B. wrote C. sang D. read 29. A. and B. but C. or D. if 30. A. paint B. study C. greet D. express 31. A. simple B. brave C. important D. modern 32. A. hospital B. shop C. museum D. school 33. A. careful B. tired C. angry D. happy 34. A. wants B. asks C. needs D. teaches 35. A. as B. through C. before D. by 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child travel year and he at paint many turn hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was famous for ____36____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____37____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____38____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____39____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景), Wu followed a great painter and he ____40____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____41____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____42____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in ____43____ human figures.He was especially good at it ____44____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____45____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is considered as a“Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Liu Qingyi is known as“B-Girl 671”. She was born in Huixian, Henan Province. ____46____ she was 10 years old, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time. She loved the performer's cool moves. After she started ____47____ learn breaking, she knew it was her true love. In 2019, Liu started to take part ____48____ many competitions. She performed quite well. Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became ____49____ first Chinese B-girl to win an international championship (冠军称号). At the Hangzhou Asian Games, Liu won first place in the breaking competition. She trained hard ____50____ the Paris Olympics and got the bronze medal (铜牌) at last. It was the first Olympic medal of China in breaking. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: _____________51_____________? B: I’m listening to pop music. You know I’m crazy about music. A: That’s true. _____________52_____________. B: Yes. I can play the piano and the violin. A: You also like dramas, right? B: Yeah. I often go to the theater to see plays when I’m free. By the way, where did you go last month? A: _____________53_____________. I visited the Louvre and saw many world-famous works of art, such as Mona Lisa. B: Really? _____________54_____________? A: Leonardo da Vinci. He was a famous Italian artist. B: Did he have a talent for art? A: Of course, he did. He painted a lot and many of his paintings were world-famous. People can always find something pleasant in them. B: _____________55_____________? A: No. I like photography best. When I was ten, my uncle gave me a camera and I became interested in it. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. “少年强，则国强”，作为青少年, 我们应该有志向、有梦想。请以“I want to be...”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想。 提示：1. What do you want to be? Why? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. What will your future life be like? 注意：1.将题目补充完整； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数80左右。 I want to be a _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $