内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World Wrapping up the topic 课时8
第八课时 Project, Review
1. neighborhood n. 街区;街坊;附近
【教材原句】There is a big supermarket in my neighborhood.
【讲解】
neighborhood 是名词,意为“街区;街坊;附近地区”,英式拼写为 neighbourhood。
常见搭配:in the neighborhood(在附近);in one's neighborhood(在某人住的街区);neighborhood committee(居委会)。
neighbor 是名词,意为“邻居”,英式拼写为 neighbour。
【例句】
• We live in the same neighborhood. 我们住在同一个街区。
• Is there a bank in the neighborhood? 附近有银行吗?
• My neighbors are very friendly. 我的邻居们很友好。
【练习题】
1. 选择:There are many shops in my ______. A. neighbor B. neighborhood C. nearby D. near
答案:B
2. 翻译:我家附近有一个漂亮的公园。
答案:There is a beautiful park in my neighborhood.
2. complete v. 完成;adj. 完整的;完全的
【教材原句】Please complete the form before Friday.
【讲解】
complete 作动词,意为“完成;结束”,比 finish 更正式,后接名词或动名词。
作形容词,意为“完整的;完全的”,常见搭配:a complete set(全套);complete success(完全成功)。
completely 是副词,意为“完全地;彻底地”。
【例句】
• He completed his homework in two hours. 他两小时就完成了作业。
• This is a complete story. 这是一个完整的故事。
• I completely forgot about the meeting. 我把会议的事完全忘了。
【练习题】
1. 用所给词适当形式填空:The project will be ______ (complete) next month.
答案:completed
2. 选择:He was ______ surprised at the news. A. complete B. completely C. completing D. completion
答案:B
3. kind of 有点儿;有几分
【教材原句】I feel kind of tired after the long walk.
【讲解】
kind of 是口语表达,意为“有点儿;有几分”,用来修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little / a bit。
注意:a kind of 意为“一种”,后接名词;kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
辨析:kind of(有点儿,修饰形容词);a kind of(一种,修饰名词);all kinds of(各种各样的)。
【例句】
• It's kind of cold today. 今天有点冷。
• This is a kind of flower. 这是一种花。
• There are all kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有各种各样的书。
【练习题】
1. 选择:I'm ______ hungry. Do you have anything to eat? A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of
答案:B
2. 翻译:我觉得这个问题有点难。
答案:I think this question is kind of difficult.
4. probably adv. 很可能;大概
【教材原句】It will probably rain tomorrow.
【讲解】
probably 是副词,意为“很可能;大概”,表示可能性较大,通常放在be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
形容词形式为 probable,意为“很可能的”,常见句型:It is probable that…(很可能……)。
辨析:probably(很可能,可能性最大);possibly(可能,可能性较小);maybe/perhaps(也许,较口语化)。
【例句】
• He will probably come to the party. 他很可能来参加聚会。
• It is probable that he will win. 他很可能会赢。
• Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。
【练习题】
1. 选择:He ______ forgets my birthday. A. probable B. probably C. possible D. maybe
答案:B
2. 翻译:明天很可能会下雪。
答案:It will probably snow tomorrow.
5. false adj. 错误的;假的;虚伪的
【教材原句】The statement is false.
【讲解】
false 是形容词,意为“错误的;假的;虚伪的”,反义词为 true(真实的;正确的)。
常见搭配:false information(虚假信息);false teeth(假牙);false name(假名);a false alarm(虚惊一场)。
辨析:false(强调与事实不符、假的);wrong(强调不正确、错误的)。
【例句】
• What he said is false. 他说的是假的。
• Don't give false information to the police. 不要向警方提供虚假信息。
• The report turned out to be false. 那份报告原来是假的。
【练习题】
1. 选择:The news about his death was ______. He is still alive. A. true B. false C. real D. correct
答案:B
2. 翻译:他用假名住进了酒店。
答案:He checked into the hotel under a false name.
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