内容正文:
Unit 4 A World of Words Developing the topic 课时6&7
第六课时 Oral Communication
本课时以口语交际和对话练习为主,无新增知识点。
第七课时 Reading for Writing
1. mother tongue 母语
【教材原句】Chinese is my mother tongue.
【讲解】
mother tongue 意为“母语;本族语”,相当于 native language / first language。
常见搭配:one's mother tongue(某人的母语);speak in one's mother tongue(用母语说话)。
拓展:second language(第二语言);foreign language(外语);official language(官方语言);body language(肢体语言)。
【例句】
• English is her mother tongue. 英语是她的母语。
• He can speak his mother tongue fluently. 他能流利地说母语。
• Many people learn a second language at school. 许多人在学校学习第二语言。
【练习题】
1. 选择:Chinese is the ______ of most Chinese people. A. foreign language B. mother tongue C. second language D. body language
答案:B
2. 翻译:你的母语是什么?
答案:What is your mother tongue?
2. be widely used 被广泛使用
【教材原句】English is widely used in international business.
【讲解】
be widely used 意为“被广泛使用”,是被动语态结构,widely 是副词修饰 used。
主动形式:use sth. widely(广泛使用某物);People widely use English.
拓展:be widely accepted(被广泛接受);be widely known(广为人知);be widely spread(广泛传播)。
【例句】
• Mobile phones are widely used in our daily life. 手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
• The Internet is widely used around the world. 互联网在全世界被广泛使用。
• His ideas are widely accepted. 他的观点被广泛接受。
【练习题】
1. 选择:Computers ______ in many fields. A. wide used B. are widely used C. are wide used D. widely use
答案:B
2. 翻译:英语在国际贸易中被广泛使用。
答案:English is widely used in international trade.
3. lead the world in 在……方面领先世界
【教材原句】China leads the world in high-speed rail technology.
【讲解】
lead the world in (doing) sth. 意为“在(做)某事方面领先世界”,in 是介词,后接名词或动名词。
lead 作动词,过去式和过去分词为 led,意为“领导;引领;领先”,常见搭配:lead to(导致;通向);lead a…life(过……生活)。
作名词,意为“领先;榜样”,常见搭配:take the lead(带头;领先);follow sb.'s lead(效仿某人)。
leader 是名词,意为“领导者;领袖”。
【例句】
• Japan leads the world in robot technology. 日本在机器人技术方面领先世界。
• Our team took the lead in the first half. 我们队在上半场取得领先。
• He is a great leader. 他是一位伟大的领袖。
【练习题】
1. 选择:The country ______ the world ______ solar energy. A. leads; in B. lead; in C. leads; on D. lead; on
答案:A
2. 翻译:中国在高铁技术方面领先世界。
答案:China leads the world in high-speed rail technology.
4. on business 出差
【教材原句】He went to Shanghai on business.
【讲解】
on business 意为“出差;因公”,是固定短语,在句中作状语。
拓展:on holiday/vacation(度假);on duty(值班);on sale(出售;打折);on purpose(故意);on foot(步行)。
business 作名词,意为“生意;商业;事务”,常见搭配:do business(做生意);business card(名片);Business is business.(公事公办。)
【例句】
• My father is away on business. 我父亲出差去了。
• She went to Beijing on business last week. 她上周去北京出差了。
• Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你来这里是出差还是游玩?
【练习题】
1. 选择:He went to New York ______. A. on business B. in business C. for business D. at business
答案:A
2. 翻译:我妈妈下周要去上海出差。
答案:My mother will go to Shanghai on business next week.
5. read aloud 大声朗读
【教材原句】Please read the passage aloud.
【讲解】
read aloud 意为“大声朗读;出声读”,aloud 是副词,意为“出声地;大声地”。
辨析:aloud(出声地,强调能被听见,不一定很大声);loud(大声地,强调声音大,常与 talk/speak/laugh 连用);loudly(大声地,含喧闹之意,可放在动词前后)。
常见搭配:read aloud(朗读);think aloud(自言自语);call aloud(大声喊)。
【例句】
• The teacher asked us to read the text aloud. 老师让我们大声朗读课文。
• Please read it aloud so that everyone can hear. 请大声读出来,让大家都能听见。
• Don't talk so loud. 别这么大声说话。
【练习题】
1. 选择:Please ______ the new words ______. A. read; aloud B. read; loud C. reading; aloud D. read; loudly
答案:A
2. 翻译:每天早上大声朗读英语对学习很有帮助。
答案:Reading English aloud every morning is very helpful for learning.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$