精品解析：河南南阳市唐河县2026—2027学年上学期阶段性评价作业（一）九年级英语（RA版）

2026-2027学年上学期阶段性评价作业（一） 九年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页、六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题、请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the man’s hometown now? A. Modern and beautiful. B. Small but clean. C. Poor and dirty. 2. What kind of pollution are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Water pollution. 3. What does the man like doing now? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Playing Tai Chi. 4. How often does the Green Club have activities? A. Once every two weeks. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 5. Why can people live longer now according to the video? A. Because of better living conditions. B. Because of better medical care. C. Because of better education. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is Li Ming doing? A. He is writing a shopping list. B. He is shopping with his mom. C. He is reading English. 7. How long hasn’t Li Ming used plastic bags? A. For a month. B. For six months. C. For a year. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. How did Lisa return to her hometown? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 9. What does Lisa think is the biggest change in her hometown? A. There is a new school in it. B. There is a new library in it. C. There is a new cinema in it. 听独白，回答三个小题。 10. Who did Annie join the clean-up activity with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. What did Annie do during the activity? A. She picked up plastic bottles. B. She watered the trees and flowers. C. She put up signs to remind visitors not to litter. 12. How did Annie feel at last? A. Tired but proud. B. Tired and bored. C. Excited and proud. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Mr. Li going to share? A. His childhood. B. His leisure activities. C. His school. 14. When will Mr. Li visit France? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. Where did Mr. Li watch movies in the past? A. On the playground. B. In the cinema. C. In the yard. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 How to Improve Air Quality in Our City First We can ________ our use of cars. Instead of driving, we can use greener forms of transport. Second We can plant more trees and flowers in our own ________. They can make the city more beautiful. Third We can use renewable (可再生的) energy. ________ and wind power are clean and free. Finally We can raise ________ about the problem. The more people know, the more they will be willing to change their habits. By taking these steps and ________ with each other, we can have cleaner air in our city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our world is changing fast with the support of the government and technology. New wide roads, rich farmland and digital life appear in villages. All these new changes greatly improve villagers’ lives in poor areas. Transport makes traveling much easier than years ago. We have highways, long railways and convenient transport. They connect small villages with big cities. Information and farm products travel much faster now. Farmers can send their crops (庄稼) and vegetables to the whole country with ease. Environmental improvement fights natural disasters. People plant trees on sandy (沙质的) ground to stop sandstorms (沙尘暴). The poor soil becomes good enough for farmland. More farmland brings more chances for local farmers. Villagers no longer worry about farmland shortage (短缺). Digital life comes to the countryside. E-payment and online business change traditional shopping ways. People can sell their local products to customers around the world. More young managers come back to start their own business in their hometowns. Fast business development also brings some serious pollution. Modern development brings environmental problems. We should protect our soil and natural environment while creating social wonders. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What connects small villages with big cities? A. Digital life and online business. B. Highways, long railways and convenient transport. C. Greenhouse vegetables and crops. D. Sandy ground and poor soil. 2. How does environmental improvement help local farmers? A. It helps them sell products online. B. It encourages them to make money in big cities. C. It makes traveling much easier than years ago. D. It brings more chances for them by turning poor soil into farmland. 3. What change has “digital life” brought to the countryside? A. People no longer worry about farmland shortage. B. Farmers can send corn to the whole country easily. C. People can sell local products to customers around the world. D. It brings some serious pollution to the countryside. 4. More young managers come back to their hometowns to ________. A. start their own business B. build new wide roads C. plant trees on sandy ground D. fight natural disasters 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 The Changing World B. Unit 2 Great Ideas C. Unit 3 Every Coin Counts! D. Unit 4 Fantastic Chinese Culture B My name is Chen Wei. I have been a volunteer for an environmental protection organization for three years. During this time, I have participated in many activities aimed (目的) at protecting the environment. Today, I want to share one of my most meaningful experiences with you. Last summer, I joined an activity with my neighbors. Our team organized a river clean-up activity in my hometown. The river used to be clean and clear when I was a child. However, in recent years, it has become heavily polluted. People had been throwing rubbish and pouring wastewater into it for a long time. The water turned dark and smelly, and the fish disappeared. The local community worried about the situation and wanted to do something to help. On the day of the activity, more than fifty volunteers came together. We spent the whole morning cleaning up the riverbanks. We collected plastic bottles, bags, and all kinds of trash. Some volunteers even used nets to move floating (漂浮的) rubbish from the water. By the end of the day, we had collected 15 bags of waste. It was hard work, but we all felt very proud. Since that day, the community has taken better care of the river. It has set up some rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river and put up posters in the community. It has also organized clean-up activities regularly (定期地). Now, the water is much cleaner and people can see fish swimming in it again. This experience taught me that small actions can make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which can replace (代替) the underlined words “participated in” in the text? A. taken part in B. believed in C. given in D. handed in 7. When did the team organize a river clean-up activity in Chen Wei’s hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This summer. 8. How much rubbish did the team collect during the activity? A. Five bags. B. Fifteen bags. C. Fifty bags. D. Five hundred bags. 9. What did the people in the community do to take care of the river? ①They handed out some posters. ②They set up some rules. ③They organized clean-up activities regularly. ④They gave some meaningful speeches. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Working Together for a Clean River B. How to Stop Water Pollution C. Advice on Protecting the River D. Different Ways to Be a Volunteer C Do you know Linfen? Have you ever been there? It has changed a lot in the past few years. In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry. The air was often gray with coal dust, and people hardly saw a clear blue sky. In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world. Today, 22 years later, Linfen looks completely different. Over the past ten years, the city has closed hundreds of outdated (过时的) coal mines and planted more than 100 million trees on the hills around the city. The local government has also built 12 new parks in the city center. In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history. Last summer, 14-year-old Li Jia from Beijing visited her grandma in Linfen. Li Jia told 21st Century Teens, “I was surprised when I first arrived. My mom said when she was young, she couldn’t hang out after 8:00 p. m. because people could hardly see the streets. Now the parks are full of people dancing and walking every night.” Many former (以前的) coal workers have also found new jobs in tourism and green energy. 45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine. Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park. “I make more money than before, and I don’t have to breathe coal dust every day,” he said. “Life is much better now.” Linfen is still changing. By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition (过渡) to a 100% green energy economy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Linfen famous for in the 1990s? A. The heavy coal industry. B. High mountains. C. Rich local culture. D. Simple but delicious food. 12. How does the writer describe (描述) Linfen’s changes in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 13. Why couldn’t Li Jia’s mother go out after 8:00 p. m. when she was young? A. Because there were too many people in the streets then. B. Because she had too much housework to do. C. Because she didn’t like hanging out in the evening. D. Because she could hardly see anything in the streets then. 14. Where does Wang Gang work now? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a park. D. In a school. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people the changes of Linfen. B. To ask people to look for jobs in Linfen. C. To tell people some famous local food in Linfen now. D. To show people some places of interest in Linfen. D Do you love traveling? Many people do. But traditional travel can sometimes harm the environment. That’s why eco-travel (生态旅行) is becoming popular. ____16____ Eco-travel helps protect the environment. When you choose eco-travel, you might visit a national park instead of a busy city center. You walk or ride bikes to see the sights, not just taking cars or buses. Some eco-travel places ask visitors to take their litter home. ____17____ Even in some forest reserves (保护区), tourists join tree-planting activities. These small actions make a big difference to our planet. Eco-travel supports local communities. ____18____ When you stay in these places or buy handmade gifts from local artists, your money will go directly to them. This helps improve their lives. In a small village in Yunnan, eco-travel has helped build new schools and clinics (诊所). Eco-travel gives you special experiences. ____19____ For example, you can talk to local people, learn about local traditions, and try local food made with fresh local ingredients (原材料). You might go bird-watching in a wetland or help feed animals on a farm. These experiences help you understand and love nature more. ____20____ Next time you plan a trip, why not try eco-travel? It’s a smart choice for a better world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This keeps the parks and beaches clean. B. In short, eco-travel is good for the earth, local people and you. C. In many eco-travel areas, hotels and restaurants are owned by local families. D. Eco-travel means traveling in a way that protects nature and helps local people. E. This is because you can experience local culture in person instead of just taking photos. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the 1980s, many foreign photographers came to China. They took photos of the social ____21____ after the country’s opening-up. Mike Emery, now 69, is one of them. In the early spring of 1980, Emery got a job as a photographer on a ____22____ to China. His main job was to take photos for the guests on the ship. ____23____ he stepped onto the land of China for the first time, he was so excited. Emery ____24____ the guests to big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. In his spare time, he walked with a camera through the streets alone and ____25____ people’s daily lives in those cities. He took a large number of pictures of children. In his photos, they played ____26____ in the streets, went to school and smiled at him. Their warm ____27____ filled every lively moment. Emery ____28____ to China again 39 years later. He saw so many tall apartment ____29____ that he could hardly believe his eyes. Besides, the once ____30____ streets had become wide roads and bridges. This change made public transportation more ____31____. In the same year, he ____32____ his own photo book—China 1980. He hoped his photos could help people ____33____ Chinese society in 1980 and show them China’s great changes. Last year, from July 24th to August 19th, Emery ____34____ his photo exhibition (展览), Nice to Meet You, in Shanghai. These photos brought back ____35____ old memories. “Through these photos, people today can walk into the past and touch the special stories of China,” he said. 21. A. development B. experiment C. purpose D. instrument 22. A. bus B. ship C. plane D. subway 23. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. When 24. A. divided B. received C. followed D. pointed 25. A. promised B. recorded C. decided D. planned 26. A. warmly B. finally C. recently D. happily 27. A. laughter B. service C. advice D. education 28. A. previewed B. invited C. came D. increased 29. A. schools B. blocks C. houses D. villages 30. A. narrow B. central C. dirty D. short 31. A. important B. beautiful C. dangerous D. convenient 32. A. bought B. showed C. published D. borrowed 33. A. learn about B. look for C. wait for D. argue with 34. A. heard B. held C. met D. taught 35. A. terrible B. boring C. false D. pleasant 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pollute with similar whale they amazing explain correctly but die The ocean is home to sea animals and sea plants, especially sea animals. It’s full of a lot of ____36____ animals. However, it’s also full of plastic now. According to a study, there are about 171 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic in the sea. This is bad news for sea animals, such as ____37____. They may think the plastic is food. Eating plastic is dangerous for ____38____. The plastic can build up in their stomachs and cause ____39____. How do whales mix plastic up ____40____ food? A team at the Duke University Marine Lab in America has been looking into this question. The team’s research ____41____ the reason. The problem all comes down to a process called echolocation (回声定位). Some kinds of whales search for food in the deep ocean and there’s little light. It’s too dark for the whales to see. ____42____ they can use echolocation to “hear” objects. However, scientists found that plastic and food cause ____43____ echoes. So the whales are not able to tell plastic from food ____44____. Nowadays, many sea animals are in great danger. We should stop ____45____ the sea and try our best to make it clean. Let’s work together to save the animals! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Leisure activities are very different across generations (代). My grandfather grew up in the 1950s. He often played hide and seek with his friends in the village. He also watched open-air movies ____46____ Sundays. It was a big event for everyone in the village. My father grew up in the 1980s. He had more choices. He played basketball, watched TV and listened to music. There was a cinema near the village and he often went there ____47____ see a film with his friends. Traveling was not common because it was expensive. Now, everything ____48____ changed a lot because of the development of technology. I have more choices to relax myself. I can play video games ____49____ I can also travel to different cities with my family. Technology has made entertainment more convenient. However, I think ____50____ most important thing is to enjoy the time with family and friends, no matter what we do. No matter how leisure changes, the joy of being together will always stay the same. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome back, Li Ming! ________________51________________? B: I came back last month. A: ________________52________________? B: I came back with my father. Our hometown has changed a lot. A: Yes. In the past, there were small and old houses, but now people live in big and bright houses. B: I really like these changes. They make people’s lives more convenient than before. A: ________________53________________? B: No, I haven’t. But I remembered our old school was small and old. A: It has changed a lot. There are tall buildings and a big playground in our old school. B: Is there a library in it? I remembered there was no library in it. A: ________________54________________. And there are many interesting books in it. B: What is that white building? A: It is a cinema. What about going to see a movie with me this afternoon? B:________________55________________! See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色家园。假如你是李华，最近你校英语报正在举办以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的 表格和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Green life 1. save water and electricity 2. … Green traffic 1. ride a bike or walk 2. … Green homeland 1. plant more trees 2. … Your wish … 写作要求：1）文中须包含上面表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期阶段性评价作业（一） 九年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页、六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题、请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the man’s hometown now? A. Modern and beautiful. B. Small but clean. C. Poor and dirty. 2. What kind of pollution are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Water pollution. 3. What does the man like doing now? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Playing Tai Chi. 4. How often does the Green Club have activities? A. Once every two weeks. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 5. Why can people live longer now according to the video? A. Because of better living conditions. B. Because of better medical care. C. Because of better education. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is Li Ming doing? A. He is writing a shopping list. B. He is shopping with his mom. C. He is reading English. 7. How long hasn’t Li Ming used plastic bags? A. For a month. B. For six months. C. For a year. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. How did Lisa return to her hometown? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 9. What does Lisa think is the biggest change in her hometown? A. There is a new school in it. B. There is a new library in it. C. There is a new cinema in it. 听独白，回答三个小题。 10. Who did Annie join the clean-up activity with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. What did Annie do during the activity? A. She picked up plastic bottles. B. She watered the trees and flowers. C. She put up signs to remind visitors not to litter. 12. How did Annie feel at last? A. Tired but proud. B. Tired and bored. C. Excited and proud. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is Mr. Li going to share? A. His childhood. B. His leisure activities. C. His school. 14. When will Mr. Li visit France? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. Where did Mr. Li watch movies in the past? A. On the playground. B. In the cinema. C. In the yard. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 How to Improve Air Quality in Our City First We can ________ our use of cars. Instead of driving, we can use greener forms of transport. Second We can plant more trees and flowers in our own ________. They can make the city more beautiful. Third We can use renewable (可再生的) energy. ________ and wind power are clean and free. Finally We can raise ________ about the problem. The more people know, the more they will be willing to change their habits. By taking these steps and ________ with each other, we can have cleaner air in our city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our world is changing fast with the support of the government and technology. New wide roads, rich farmland and digital life appear in villages. All these new changes greatly improve villagers’ lives in poor areas. Transport makes traveling much easier than years ago. We have highways, long railways and convenient transport. They connect small villages with big cities. Information and farm products travel much faster now. Farmers can send their crops (庄稼) and vegetables to the whole country with ease. Environmental improvement fights natural disasters. People plant trees on sandy (沙质的) ground to stop sandstorms (沙尘暴). The poor soil becomes good enough for farmland. More farmland brings more chances for local farmers. Villagers no longer worry about farmland shortage (短缺). Digital life comes to the countryside. E-payment and online business change traditional shopping ways. People can sell their local products to customers around the world. More young managers come back to start their own business in their hometowns. Fast business development also brings some serious pollution. Modern development brings environmental problems. We should protect our soil and natural environment while creating social wonders. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What connects small villages with big cities? A. Digital life and online business. B. Highways, long railways and convenient transport. C. Greenhouse vegetables and crops. D. Sandy ground and poor soil. 2. How does environmental improvement help local farmers? A. It helps them sell products online. B. It encourages them to make money in big cities. C. It makes traveling much easier than years ago. D. It brings more chances for them by turning poor soil into farmland. 3. What change has “digital life” brought to the countryside? A. People no longer worry about farmland shortage. B. Farmers can send corn to the whole country easily. C. People can sell local products to customers around the world. D. It brings some serious pollution to the countryside. 4. More young managers come back to their hometowns to ________. A. start their own business B. build new wide roads C. plant trees on sandy ground D. fight natural disasters 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 The Changing World B. Unit 2 Great Ideas C. Unit 3 Every Coin Counts! D. Unit 4 Fantastic Chinese Culture 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在政府与科技支持下乡村在交通、土地、数字生活方面迎来巨大发展，同时发展也带来环境污染问题，我们发展的同时要保护环境。 【1题详解】 交通板块：“We have highways, long railways and convenient transport. They connect small villages with big cities.”，说明高速公路、长长的铁路和便利的交通连接小村庄与大城市。 【2题详解】 环境改善板块：“The poor soil becomes good enough for farmland. More farmland brings more chances for local farmers.”，说明环境改良把贫瘠土壤变为农田，给当地农民带来更多机会。 【3题详解】 数字生活板块：“People can sell their local products to customers around the world.”，这就是数字生活给乡村带来的变化。 【4题详解】 数字生活板块：“More young managers come back to start their own business in their hometowns.”，说明更多年轻管理者回到家乡创业。 【5题详解】 文章开头：“Our world is changing fast”，全文介绍乡村发生的各类新变化，对应单元标题“The Changing World（变化的世界）”。 B My name is Chen Wei. I have been a volunteer for an environmental protection organization for three years. During this time, I have participated in many activities aimed (目的) at protecting the environment. Today, I want to share one of my most meaningful experiences with you. Last summer, I joined an activity with my neighbors. Our team organized a river clean-up activity in my hometown. The river used to be clean and clear when I was a child. However, in recent years, it has become heavily polluted. People had been throwing rubbish and pouring wastewater into it for a long time. The water turned dark and smelly, and the fish disappeared. The local community worried about the situation and wanted to do something to help. On the day of the activity, more than fifty volunteers came together. We spent the whole morning cleaning up the riverbanks. We collected plastic bottles, bags, and all kinds of trash. Some volunteers even used nets to move floating (漂浮的) rubbish from the water. By the end of the day, we had collected 15 bags of waste. It was hard work, but we all felt very proud. Since that day, the community has taken better care of the river. It has set up some rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river and put up posters in the community. It has also organized clean-up activities regularly (定期地). Now, the water is much cleaner and people can see fish swimming in it again. This experience taught me that small actions can make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which can replace (代替) the underlined words “participated in” in the text? A. taken part in B. believed in C. given in D. handed in 7. When did the team organize a river clean-up activity in Chen Wei’s hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. This summer. 8. How much rubbish did the team collect during the activity? A. Five bags. B. Fifteen bags. C. Fifty bags. D. Five hundred bags. 9. What did the people in the community do to take care of the river? ①They handed out some posters. ②They set up some rules. ③They organized clean-up activities regularly. ④They gave some meaningful speeches. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Working Together for a Clean River B. How to Stop Water Pollution C. Advice on Protecting the River D. Different Ways to Be a Volunteer 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述陈伟作为环保志愿者，去年夏天参加家乡河道清理活动的经历，以及社区后续采取措施保护河流，让河水重回清澈，感悟微小行动也能带来巨大改变。 【6题详解】 文中划线短语“participated in”出现在第一段“I have participated in many activities aimed at protecting the environment.”，短语含义为参加；“taken part in”意为参加，“believed in”意为相信，“given in”意为屈服，“handed in”意为上交，因此选A。 【7题详解】 第二段开头“Last summer, I joined an activity with my neighbors. Our team organized a river clean-up activity in my hometown.”，last summer（去年夏天）也就是last year，因此选C。 【8题详解】 第三段“By the end of the day, we had collected 15 bags of waste.”，15 bags即fifteen bags，因此选B。 【9题详解】 第四段“It has set up some rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river and put up posters in the community. It has also organized clean-up activities regularly.”，文中是put up posters（张贴海报），不是hand out（分发海报），④文中没有提到演讲，②③符合原文，因此选D。 【10题详解】 全文围绕志愿者和社区居民一起清理河道、共同守护干净河流这件事展开，“Working Together for a Clean River”最贴合主旨；其他选项只侧重水污染方法、建议或者志愿者方式，不能概括全文故事，因此选A。 C Do you know Linfen? Have you ever been there? It has changed a lot in the past few years. In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry. The air was often gray with coal dust, and people hardly saw a clear blue sky. In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world. Today, 22 years later, Linfen looks completely different. Over the past ten years, the city has closed hundreds of outdated (过时的) coal mines and planted more than 100 million trees on the hills around the city. The local government has also built 12 new parks in the city center. In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history. Last summer, 14-year-old Li Jia from Beijing visited her grandma in Linfen. Li Jia told 21st Century Teens, “I was surprised when I first arrived. My mom said when she was young, she couldn’t hang out after 8:00 p. m. because people could hardly see the streets. Now the parks are full of people dancing and walking every night.” Many former (以前的) coal workers have also found new jobs in tourism and green energy. 45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine. Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park. “I make more money than before, and I don’t have to breathe coal dust every day,” he said. “Life is much better now.” Linfen is still changing. By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition (过渡) to a 100% green energy economy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Linfen famous for in the 1990s? A. The heavy coal industry. B. High mountains. C. Rich local culture. D. Simple but delicious food. 12. How does the writer describe (描述) Linfen’s changes in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 13. Why couldn’t Li Jia’s mother go out after 8:00 p. m. when she was young? A. Because there were too many people in the streets then. B. Because she had too much housework to do. C. Because she didn’t like hanging out in the evening. D. Because she could hardly see anything in the streets then. 14. Where does Wang Gang work now? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a park. D. In a school. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people the changes of Linfen. B. To ask people to look for jobs in Linfen. C. To tell people some famous local food in Linfen now. D. To show people some places of interest in Linfen. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西临汾从过去重度污染的煤炭城市，经过多年治理，环境发生巨大变化，并且持续向绿色能源经济转型。 【11题详解】 第一段“In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry.”直接说明临汾在90年代以煤炭重工业闻名。 【12题详解】 第二段出现hundreds of、100 million、12、321等多个数字，作者使用数字来描述临汾的变化。 【13题详解】 第三段“My mom said when she was young, she couldn't hang out after 8:00 p.m. because people could hardly see the streets.”表明当年晚上街上几乎看不清东西，所以不能出门。 【14题详解】 第四段“Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park.”表明他现在在一个旅游公园工作。 【15题详解】 全文围绕临汾过去污染严重，如今环境改善、产业转型展开，目的是向人们介绍临汾发生的变化。 D Do you love traveling? Many people do. But traditional travel can sometimes harm the environment. That’s why eco-travel (生态旅行) is becoming popular. ____16____ Eco-travel helps protect the environment. When you choose eco-travel, you might visit a national park instead of a busy city center. You walk or ride bikes to see the sights, not just taking cars or buses. Some eco-travel places ask visitors to take their litter home. ____17____ Even in some forest reserves (保护区), tourists join tree-planting activities. These small actions make a big difference to our planet. Eco-travel supports local communities. ____18____ When you stay in these places or buy handmade gifts from local artists, your money will go directly to them. This helps improve their lives. In a small village in Yunnan, eco-travel has helped build new schools and clinics (诊所). Eco-travel gives you special experiences. ____19____ For example, you can talk to local people, learn about local traditions, and try local food made with fresh local ingredients (原材料). You might go bird-watching in a wetland or help feed animals on a farm. These experiences help you understand and love nature more. ____20____ Next time you plan a trip, why not try eco-travel? It’s a smart choice for a better world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This keeps the parks and beaches clean. B. In short, eco-travel is good for the earth, local people and you. C. In many eco-travel areas, hotels and restaurants are owned by local families. D. Eco-travel means traveling in a way that protects nature and helps local people. E. This is because you can experience local culture in person instead of just taking photos. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅行的相关情况，讲解了生态旅行的含义以及它对环境、当地居民、游客自身三方面的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“But traditional travel can sometimes harm the environment. That’s why eco-travel (生态旅行) is becoming popular.”提到传统旅行有时会伤害环境，这就是生态旅行开始流行的原因，前文引出生态旅行这个新词，后文开始介绍它的好处，选项D“生态旅游意味着以保护自然和帮助当地人民的方式旅行。”是对生态旅行的解释，起到定义概念、总起下文的作用。 【17题详解】 前文“Some eco-travel places ask visitors to take their litter home.”提到一些生态旅行地点要求游客把垃圾带走。 后文“Even in some forest reserves (保护区), tourists join tree-planting activities. These small actions make a big difference to our planet.”提到甚至在一些森林保护区，游客会参加植树活动。这些微小行动对地球影响巨大。选项A“这样可以保持公园和海滩的清洁。”承接“带走垃圾”这件事，说明该做法的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“Eco-travel supports local communities.”提到生态旅行扶持当地社区。 后文“When you stay in these places or buy handmade gifts from local artists, your money will go directly to them.”当你住在这些地方，或者从当地手工艺人手里买手工礼物，你的钱会直接给到他们。可知本段主题是帮扶当地人，选项C“在许多生态旅游区，酒店和餐馆都归当地家庭所有。”符合语境，后文的these places正好指代本句里提到的当地家庭拥有的旅店和餐馆，前后对应。 【19题详解】 前文“Eco-travel gives you special experiences.”提到生态旅行带给你特别的体验。 后文“For example, you can talk to local people, learn about local traditions, and try local food made with fresh local ingredients (原材料). You might go bird-watching in a wetland or help feed animals on a farm.”列举了你可以和当地人交谈、了解传统、品尝本地食物，观鸟或者在农场上喂动物。选项E“这是因为你可以亲身体验当地文化，而不只是拍照。”解释了为什么体验很特别，引出后面的例子。 【20题详解】 前文依次讲了生态旅行对地球、当地人，以及游客的好处。 后文“Next time you plan a trip, why not try eco-travel? It’s a smart choice for a better world.”提出“下次计划旅行，为什么不试试生态旅行”的倡议，选项B“简而言之，生态旅游对地球、当地人和你都有好处。”概括生态旅行对地球、当地人、游客都有益，起到收尾总结的作用，同时引出后文的倡议。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the 1980s, many foreign photographers came to China. They took photos of the social ____21____ after the country’s opening-up. Mike Emery, now 69, is one of them. In the early spring of 1980, Emery got a job as a photographer on a ____22____ to China. His main job was to take photos for the guests on the ship. ____23____ he stepped onto the land of China for the first time, he was so excited. Emery ____24____ the guests to big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. In his spare time, he walked with a camera through the streets alone and ____25____ people’s daily lives in those cities. He took a large number of pictures of children. In his photos, they played ____26____ in the streets, went to school and smiled at him. Their warm ____27____ filled every lively moment. Emery ____28____ to China again 39 years later. He saw so many tall apartment ____29____ that he could hardly believe his eyes. Besides, the once ____30____ streets had become wide roads and bridges. This change made public transportation more ____31____. In the same year, he ____32____ his own photo book—China 1980. He hoped his photos could help people ____33____ Chinese society in 1980 and show them China’s great changes. Last year, from July 24th to August 19th, Emery ____34____ his photo exhibition (展览), Nice to Meet You, in Shanghai. These photos brought back ____35____ old memories. “Through these photos, people today can walk into the past and touch the special stories of China,” he said. 21. A. development B. experiment C. purpose D. instrument 22. A. bus B. ship C. plane D. subway 23. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. When 24. A. divided B. received C. followed D. pointed 25. A. promised B. recorded C. decided D. planned 26. A. warmly B. finally C. recently D. happily 27. A. laughter B. service C. advice D. education 28. A. previewed B. invited C. came D. increased 29. A. schools B. blocks C. houses D. villages 30. A. narrow B. central C. dirty D. short 31. A. important B. beautiful C. dangerous D. convenient 32. A. bought B. showed C. published D. borrowed 33. A. learn about B. look for C. wait for D. argue with 34. A. heard B. held C. met D. taught 35. A. terrible B. boring C. false D. pleasant 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外国摄影师Mike Emery在1980年来到中国，记录改革开放初期的社会面貌；39年后再次来到中国，见证了巨大的发展变化，之后他通过出版摄影集和举办展览，让人们了解过去的中国、感受时代变迁的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们拍摄了中国改革开放后的社会发展。 改革开放后，中国迎来社会发展，development“发展”，符合语境；experiment“实验”，purpose“目的”，instrument“仪器”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：1980年早春，Emery得到一份在船上当摄影师的工作前往中国。 后文提到on the ship，说明他是乘船来的，ship“船”，符合语境；bus“公交车”，plane“飞机”，subway“地铁”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当他第一次踏上中国的土地时，他非常兴奋。 这里是时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次踏上中国的土地时”，when“当……时”，符合语境；unless“除非”，before“在……之前”，although“虽然”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：Emery跟着游客们去了上海、北京、天津等大城市。 他作为随船摄影师，会跟着游客一起活动，followed“跟随”，符合语境；divided“划分”，received“收到”，pointed“指向”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他拿着相机独自走在街上，记录这些城市里人们的日常生活。 摄影师的工作是用相机记录生活，recorded“记录”，符合语境；promised“承诺”，decided“决定”，planned“计划”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：在他的照片里，孩子们在街上开心地玩耍、去上学、对着他微笑。 描述孩子玩耍的状态，happily“开心地”，符合语境；warmly“温暖地”，finally“最终”，recently“最近”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他们温暖的笑声充盈在每个鲜活的瞬间。 前文提到孩子的笑容和玩耍，laughter“笑声”，符合语境；service“服务”，advice“建议”，education“教育”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：39年后，Emery再次来到中国。 后文描述他再次来中国看到的变化，came“来到”，符合语境；previewed“预览”，invited“邀请”，increased“增加”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：他看到了如此多的高层公寓楼，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 apartment blocks表示“公寓楼群”，blocks“楼房，街区”，符合语境；schools“学校”，houses“房子”，villages“村庄”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，曾经狭窄的街道变成了宽阔的马路和桥梁。 后文提到wide roads，前后形成对比，narrow“狭窄的”，符合语境；central“中心的”，dirty“脏的”，short“短的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：这种变化让公共交通更加便利。 道路变宽、桥梁增多，会让交通更方便，convenient“便利的”，符合语境；important“重要的”，beautiful“美丽的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：同年，他出版了自己的摄影集——《中国1980》。 摄影集通过出版发行，published“出版”，符合语境；bought“购买”，showed“展示”，borrowed“借”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：他希望他的照片能帮助人们了解1980年的中国社会，并向他们展示中国的巨大变化。 照片的作用是让人们了解过去的社会，learn about“了解、得知”，符合语境；look for“寻找”，wait for“等待”，argue with“与……争论”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：去年7月24日至8月19日，Emery在上海举办了他的摄影展《很高兴见到你》。 举办展览用hold，held“举办”，符合语境；heard“听到”，met“遇见”，taught“教”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：这些照片唤起了愉快的旧回忆。 照片记录温暖鲜活的瞬间，唤起愉快的回忆，pleasant“愉快的”，符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，false“虚假的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pollute with similar whale they amazing explain correctly but die The ocean is home to sea animals and sea plants, especially sea animals. It’s full of a lot of ____36____ animals. However, it’s also full of plastic now. According to a study, there are about 171 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic in the sea. This is bad news for sea animals, such as ____37____. They may think the plastic is food. Eating plastic is dangerous for ____38____. The plastic can build up in their stomachs and cause ____39____. How do whales mix plastic up ____40____ food? A team at the Duke University Marine Lab in America has been looking into this question. The team’s research ____41____ the reason. The problem all comes down to a process called echolocation (回声定位). Some kinds of whales search for food in the deep ocean and there’s little light. It’s too dark for the whales to see. ____42____ they can use echolocation to “hear” objects. However, scientists found that plastic and food cause ____43____ echoes. So the whales are not able to tell plastic from food ____44____. Nowadays, many sea animals are in great danger. We should stop ____45____ the sea and try our best to make it clean. Let’s work together to save the animals! 【答案】36. amazing 37. whales 38. them 39. death 40. with 41. explains 42. But 43. similar 44. correctly 45. polluting 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了海洋是众多海洋生物的家园，可如今海洋里遍布塑料垃圾，严重威胁海洋动物的生存。短文介绍了鲸鱼误把塑料当成食物的原因，呼吁大家保护海洋环境。 【36题详解】 句意：海洋里生活着许许多多令人惊叹的动物。根据“It’s full of a lot of ... animals.”可知空格修饰名词animals，需要形容词；备选词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，用来形容海洋动物，符合语境，故填amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：这对海洋动物来说是坏消息，例如鲸鱼。根据“This is bad news for sea animals, such as ...”可知这里是举例一类海洋动物，whale是可数名词，此处表一类事物要用复数形式，备选词whale意为“鲸鱼”，故填whales。 【38题详解】 句意：吃塑料对它们来说很危险。根据“Eating plastic is dangerous for ...”可知介词for后接人称代词宾格，此处指代前文的鲸鱼，备选词they意为“它们”，宾格形式them符合语法，故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：塑料会堆积在它们的胃里并造成死亡。根据“The plastic can build up in their stomachs and cause ...”可知动词cause后接名词作宾语，备选词die意为“死亡”，名词形式death符合句意，故填death。 【40题详解】 句意：鲸鱼是如何把塑料和食物弄混的？根据“How do whales mix plastic up ... food?”可知固定搭配mix up A with B表示把A和B混淆，备选词with符合短语搭配，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：这个团队的研究解释了其中的原因。句子主语the team’s research是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；下文是解释具体原因，explain意为“解释”，变形为explains，故填explains 【42题详解】 句意：光线太暗，鲸鱼看不见，但是它们可以利用回声定位来“听”物体。前一句说鲸鱼看不清，后一句说可以用回声定位，前后是转折关系，选用连词but，句首首字母大写，填But。 【43题详解】 句意：然而科学家发现，塑料和食物会产生相似的回声。空格后是名词echoes，需要形容词修饰。similar表示“相似的”，正因为回声相似，鲸鱼才难以分辨，逻辑通顺，填similar。 【44题详解】 句意：所以鲸鱼不能正确地区分塑料和食物。本句不缺主干成分，需要副词修饰动词短语tell...from...。correctly是副词，意为“正确地”，填correctly。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该停止污染海洋，尽全力让海洋保持干净。固定搭配stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；号召停止污染海洋，pollute是动词“污染”，变动名词polluting，故填polluting。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Leisure activities are very different across generations (代). My grandfather grew up in the 1950s. He often played hide and seek with his friends in the village. He also watched open-air movies ____46____ Sundays. It was a big event for everyone in the village. My father grew up in the 1980s. He had more choices. He played basketball, watched TV and listened to music. There was a cinema near the village and he often went there ____47____ see a film with his friends. Traveling was not common because it was expensive. Now, everything ____48____ changed a lot because of the development of technology. I have more choices to relax myself. I can play video games ____49____ I can also travel to different cities with my family. Technology has made entertainment more convenient. However, I think ____50____ most important thing is to enjoy the time with family and friends, no matter what we do. No matter how leisure changes, the joy of being together will always stay the same. 【答案】46. on 47. to 48. has 49. and 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三代人不同的休闲方式，并指出无论休闲方式如何变化，相聚的快乐始终不变。 【46题详解】 句意：他也常在周日看露天电影。此处缺少介词与Sundays搭配。on+星期几，为固定介词搭配。on Sundays意为“在周日”。 【47题详解】 句意：村子附近有一家电影院，他经常和朋友去那里看电影。go there to do sth.意为“去某地做某事”。此处不定式作目的状语，所以填to。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，由于科技的发展，一切都发生了很大变化。句子谓语部分不完整。主语everything与changed之间为主动关系，且changed为过去分词，所以此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为单数，此处填has。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以玩电子游戏，并且我也可以和家人去不同城市旅行。前后两句之间为并列关系，此处用并列连词and连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承、并列关系。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，我认为最重要的事情就是享受和家人朋友在一起的时光，无论我们做什么。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome back, Li Ming! ________________51________________? B: I came back last month. A: ________________52________________? B: I came back with my father. Our hometown has changed a lot. A: Yes. In the past, there were small and old houses, but now people live in big and bright houses. B: I really like these changes. They make people’s lives more convenient than before. A: ________________53________________? B: No, I haven’t. But I remembered our old school was small and old. A: It has changed a lot. There are tall buildings and a big playground in our old school. B: Is there a library in it? I remembered there was no library in it. A: ________________54________________. And there are many interesting books in it. B: What is that white building? A: It is a cinema. What about going to see a movie with me this afternoon? B:________________55________________! See you then. 【答案】51. When did you come back 52. Who did you come back with 53. Have you visited our old school 54. Yes, there is 55. Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，文章主要讲述了A和返乡归来的李明谈论家乡以及母校发生的巨大变化，最后A邀请李明下午一起看电影，李明同意了。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I came back last month.”（我上个月回来）可知，问句询问什么时候回来。“When did you come back?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答句“I came back with my father.”（我和爸爸一起回来）可知，问句询问和谁一起回来。“Who did you come back with?”符合语境 【53题详解】 根据答句“No, I haven’t.”可知问句为“Have you…”开头的现在完成时一般疑问句，后文谈论旧学校，所以问是否参观旧学校。 “Have you visited our old school?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 问句是Is there…? 答句后半句说有很多书，说明做肯定回答。 “Yes, there is.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 “What about …?”用来提建议，后面“See you then.”表示同意这个提议。 “Sounds great!/Good idea!”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色家园。假如你是李华，最近你校英语报正在举办以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的 表格和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Green life 1. save water and electricity 2. … Green traffic 1. ride a bike or walk 2. … Green homeland 1. plant more trees 2. … Your wish … 写作要求：1）文中须包含上面表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. For green life, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. It’s also a good idea to reuse cloth bags instead of plastic ones while shopping. As for green traffic, we can choose to ride bikes or walk for short journeys. If the place is far away, taking public transport is a wise choice. To build our green homeland, we are supposed to plant more trees and refuse to litter anywhere. I hope everyone can take these small steps. Never look down on tiny efforts, for small actions will make a big difference to our earth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 文章号召我们从日常小事践行绿色环保，分别介绍绿色生活、绿色出行、建设绿色家园的做法，最后表达愿望，呼吁行动。 确定人称：以第一人称、第三人称为主（I、we、 it） 注意事项： 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题——从日常小事践行绿色环保 主体段：分别介绍绿色生活、绿色出行、建设绿色家园的做法 结尾段：表达愿望，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：点明主题： Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives.//Every small effort counts for our green earth./Tiny actions can bring great changes to our planet.等 要点二：介绍绿色生活：save water and electricity/reuse cloth bags instead of plastic ones/sort rubbish/avoid wasting food等 介绍绿色出行： ride bikes or walk/take public transport/choose shared bikes/avoid driving private cars等 建设绿色家园：plant more trees/refuse to litter anywhere/protect wild animals/keep the rivers clean等 要点三：表达愿望，呼吁行动：I hope everyone can take these small steps./Small actions will make a big difference to our earth./I hope all of us can take action from now on. Every small effort counts for our green earth. /I wish everyone could join us. Small acts can create a greener world for us./Let’s start with small things. I believe our efforts will build a better homeland.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $