精品解析：河南南阳市第二十一学校教育集团2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋九年级英语第一次月考试题 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How has the boy changed? A. He hates English now. B. He likes English now. C. He hasn’t changed. 3. What did Jim usually do at weekends in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He played football. 4. Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? A. There is noise pollution. B. There is water pollution. C. There is air pollution. 5. What is the transportation like in Zhengzhou now? A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Common. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Why does Ben choose to ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To avoid the rain. 7. How does Ben keep himself safe on the way to school? A. He rides with friends. B. He wears special clothes. C. He takes a bike path. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What does Linda say about life now? A. There is better medical care. B. There is more pollution. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Western China. C. In Northern China. 11. How did Sarah go to the city from her hometown when she was little? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Playing ball games. B. Reading books. C. Building houses with sand. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which is not true about Sun City? A. It’s not crowded. B. There’s no pollution. C. It’s very big. 14. Where is Jerry now? A. In Sun City. B. In Green City. C. In Park City. 15. Who is Jerry spending his vacation with? A. Dale. B. Alice. C. Bob. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 In the past Now People about 16____________ people about 700 people Houses small old houses in new flats or in 17____________ tall buildings Roads 18____________ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation on foot or by bike by car, by train or by 19____________ Communication writing letters 20____________ on the cellphone ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Career (职业) Explorer: Cool New Jobs in a Changing World Times are changing, and so are our jobs! Now, bring your hobbies and let’s explore some of the coolest new jobs in our game — Career Explorer! CAREER CARD 1 Pet psychologists help animals overcome behavior problems. They talk to pet owners to find out why pets are sad, scared, or angry. Then, they make plans to help them feel better. CAREER CARD 2 AR tour guides use technology tools to help visitors see ancient people or historical events right in front of their eyes. To do this well, they need to know history, technology, and how to tell stories vividly (生动地) ! CAREER CARD 3 Sleep coaches (教练) help people with sleep trouble sleep better. They create bedtime plans, suggest relaxing activities, and help people understand why sleep is important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The game suggests players choose their jobs according to their ________. A. interests B. experiences C. abilities D. dreams 2. What does a pet psychologist do? A. Take care of sick pets in a hospital. B. Help pets with behavior problems. C. Train pets to do different tricks. D. Sell pet food, toys and clothes. 3. A good AR tour guide must ________. A. act as ancient people did B. have a knowledge of history and technology C. wear special glasses and clothes D. read stories from history books 4. A girl wants to help others. She knows the importance of sleep and has basic knowledge of sleep. Which is the most suitable (合适的) job for her? A. Pet Psychologist. B. AR Tour Guide. C. Food Waste Engineer D. Sleep Coach 5. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Society. B. Environment. C. Invention. D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了职业探索游戏中的三种新兴职业（宠物心理学家、AR导游、睡眠教练），探讨了时代变化带来的新工作机会及其具体要求。 【1题详解】 第一段“Now, bring your hobbies and let’s explore some of the coolest new jobs in our game — Career Explorer!”，hobbies意为“爱好”，与interests含义相近，游戏建议玩家根据兴趣选择职业。 【2题详解】 文章CAREER CARD 1部分“Pet psychologists help animals overcome behavior problems.”直接说明宠物心理学家帮助宠物解决行为问题。 【3题详解】 文章CAREER CARD 2部分“To do this well, they need to know history, technology, and how to tell stories vividly (生动地)!”说明优秀的AR导游必须掌握历史与技术知识。 【4题详解】 文章CAREER CARD 3部分“Sleep coaches (教练) help people with sleep trouble sleep better. They create bed time plans, suggest relaxing activities, and help people understand why sleep is important.”，女孩了解睡眠的重要性，适合睡眠教练这份工作。 【5题详解】 本文介绍几种新兴职业，属于社会板块内容。 B Hi, I’m a plastic bottle. I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water. After my last drop of water was drunk, I landed in a recycling bin. Little did I know-a new journey was about to start. First, a truck took me to a big factory. Workers sorted me out from other rubbish. Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces. After that, hot water cleaned me again and again, washing away all the dirt (尘土). Next, I was melted (熔化) into a thick, warm liquid (液体) and pressed into fiber (纤维). At last, I became soft and tiny threads (线). On the way to the next factory, I saw many other threads like me. We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life. After that, some workers packed me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth. Before long, I became a handsome green handbag created by a designer. Soon I arrived at a supermarket. A girl bought me and took me home. Now, I help her carry different kinds of things every day. From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life. It feels great to be useful again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where was the plastic bottle at the beginning of its story? A. B. C. D.  7. What did the machines do to the bottle first at the big factory? A. Melted it. B. Crushed it. C. Cleaned it. D. Sorted it. 8. How did the bottle feel on the way to the next factory? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 9. What changes happened to the bottle in the second factory? A. A plastic bottle→plastic pieces. B. Liquid→threads. C. Plastic pieces→liquid. D. Threads→cloth. 10. What does the story mainly tell us? A. How to make a plastic bottle. B. Why plastic bottles are dangerous. C. How a plastic bottle turns into a bag. D. How to found a recycling factory. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，以第一人称拟人的手法，讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市货架上的装水塑料瓶，被使用后进入回收流程，经过多道加工工序最终变成手提包、获得新生的故事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water.”可知，故事开篇塑料瓶的位置是超市货架，与选项D的图片内容相符。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“Workers sorted me out from other rubbish. Then, machines crushed me into tiny pieces.”可知，在大工厂里，工人完成分类工作后，机器对塑料瓶做的第一项操作是压碎。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段“On the way to the next factory, I saw many other threads like me. We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life.”可知，在前往下一个工厂的路上，塑料瓶的心情是兴奋的。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段“After that, some workers packed me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth.”可知，在第二个工厂中，已经变成线的塑料瓶被加工成了布，完成了从线到布的转变。 【10题详解】 全文围绕塑料瓶的转变经历展开，结合最后一段“From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life.”可知，文章核心是讲述塑料瓶如何被回收再利用、变成手提包的过程。 C Every day, millions of tons of household waste are collected from cities across China. In the past, most of the waste ended up in landfills, taking up the valuable land and polluting the environment. But today, something amazing has happened—waste is turned into electricity! So how does it work? First, workers collect and sort waste, picking out recyclable waste. Then, waste trucks take it to modern power plants (工厂). There, the waste is stored to remove extra water for burning better. Later, giant robotic hands grab up to 10 tons of waste at once and drop it into furnaces (火炉) heated to over 850℃. The heat turns water into steam, which drives turbines to produce electricity. Amazingly, the electricity from just one grab can power a family of three for a whole year! Burning waste also brings many other benefits. It reduces waste by 70% to 80%. It also creates green energy—a single plant in Hainan produces enough electricity for over 200,000 homes every year. What’s more, even the leftovers after burning are useful. They can be made into bricks or used for building roads. China is working hard to make better use of waste. It now has over 1,000 waste-to-energy plants, dealing with nearly 80% of city waste. The technology works so well that some cities actually “don’t have enough waste to burn”! Now, Chinese companies are helping other countries build similar plants. Today’s waste plants are nothing like the dirty, smelly places many people imagine. They are clean and beautifully designed. Some even have coffee shops on their observation stations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Playing an amazing magic show. B. Throwing waste into landfills. C. Burning waste to reduce pollution. D. Changing waste into electricity. 12. What is the process of producing electricity from waste? A. By burning waste to make steam to drive turbines. B. By using solar energy to heat waste to make steam. C. By turning waste into hot oil to drive instruments. D. By using wind power to process waste to make steam. 13. By what percentage does burning waste reduce the total amount of waste? A. 10%-20%. B. 30%-40%. C. 50%-60%. D. 70%-80%. 14. Why do some cities in China “not have enough waste to burn”? A. Because people there are producing less waste. B. Because there’re many efficient waste plants in these cities. C. Because most of the waste is now recycled. D. Because they have stopped collecting waste. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Creating a Greener World B. Visiting Modern Waste Plants C. Turning Waste into Treasure D. Dealing with Waste Wisely 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的垃圾发电技术：垃圾经过收集分拣后被运往现代化发电厂，通过高温燃烧产生蒸汽驱动涡轮机发电，这一技术既减少了垃圾量，又创造了绿色能源，燃烧后的残余物还能被再利用。 【11题详解】 第二段首句“So how does it work？”中的it指代上文第一段提到的“waste is turned into electricity”这件事，即把垃圾转化为电能。 【12题详解】 第二段说明发电过程：“The heat turns water into steam, which drives turbines to produce electricity”，即燃烧垃圾产生热量，把水变成蒸汽，驱动涡轮机发电，A项“通过燃烧垃圾产生蒸汽驱动涡轮机”最符合文意。 【13题详解】 第三段明确指出：“It reduces waste by 70% to 80%”，说明燃烧垃圾能减少70%到80%的垃圾量。 【14题详解】 第四段提到中国已有1000多座垃圾发电厂，处理近80%的城市垃圾，“The technology works so well that some cities actually ‘don’t have enough waste to burn’”，说明正是因为这些城市有太多高效的垃圾发电厂，才出现垃圾不够烧的情况。 【15题详解】 全文围绕垃圾变废为宝展开：垃圾被转化为电能，燃烧后的残余物还能制成砖块、修路，C项“Turning Waste into Treasure”（变废为宝）最能概括文章主旨。 D China has made great achievements in its economy since the opening-up, and people’s lifestyles have also changed a lot. ____16____In the past, there wasn’t enough food. People of all ages lived hard lives. However, things have changed greatly in recent years. ____17____ People seldom got a chance to wear nice clothes—clothes were just for keeping out the cold. At that time, there were fewer choices for clothes. Everyone had to buy clothes of the same style, mostly in grey or blue colors. ____18____ What’s more, the housing conditions have also improved greatly. In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one narrow apartment. ____19____ Traffic conditions have also improved significantly. Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, e-bikes, and more and more private cars. ____20____ There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food is what matters to people. B. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. C. Nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. D. Now, people can wear colorful clothes and pay more attention to the materials and the design. E. But now, many people move into bright and comfortable houses with great community services. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍改革开放后中国经济取得巨大成就，人们在饮食、衣着、住房、交通方面的生活方式发生巨大变化，并展望中国未来会更好。 【16题详解】 本段主要讲述饮食方面的变化。空处位于段首，后文紧接着讲述过去食物不足，因此空处应为引出“食物”话题的主题句，故选A。 【17题详解】 空前提到“然而近年来情况变化巨大”，空处应具体描述现在饮食状况的改善，与过去“食物不足”形成对比，故选C。 【18题详解】 本段讲述服饰变化。空前描述过去衣服款式颜色单一，空处应描述现在服饰的多彩及对设计的关注，形成今昔对比，故选D。 【19题详解】 本段讲述居住条件。空前描述过去住房拥挤狭窄，空处应描述现在住房的明亮舒适及社区服务，故选E。 【20题详解】 本段讲述交通状况。空前提到街道上的车辆变化，空处应补充长途出行方式（如飞机）的进步，进一步完善交通主题，故选B。 三、完型填空。 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The earth is crying for help. Global warming has become a great danger ____21____ our natural environment, causing extreme weather and rising sea levels. Humans and animals are ____22____ greatly from these changes. The main ____23____ is too much carbon in the atmosphere. Therefore (因此), we must ____24____ one and try our best to protect our only home. ____25____ , we should use energy more wisely. Simple actions matter: we can reduce the use of electricity and ____26____ lights when leaving rooms. These small steps can make a big ____27____ in cutting down carbon emissions (排放). Besides, we should ____28____ recycling programs. It is helpful to ____29____ waste correctly and avoid using single-use plastics. Instead, we should ____30____ cloth bags when shopping. This reduces ____31____ and saves resources. Most importantly, we need to ____32____ doing things for greening our planet. For example, plant trees all year round. Trees are like the ____33____ of the earth; they can turn CO2 (二氧化碳) into O2 (氧气). ____34____ , the air can become cooler and fresher. If everyone ____35____ an effort to protect the environment, we can slow down global warming. Let’s work together today to ensure (确保) a safe and green future for tomorrow. Every small effort counts! 21. A. in B. of C. to D. on 22. A. suffering B. hiding C. treating D. dying 23. A. effect B. cause C. suggestion D. method 24. A. ask for B. act as C. care about D. fight against 25. A. What’s more B. In fact C. Instead D. First of all 26. A. fall off B. turn off C. set off D. keep off 27. A. difference B. choice C. mistake D. survey 28. A. make use of B. take care of C. take part in D. keep in touch with 29. A. throw B. sort C. donate D. tick 30. A. rebuild B. recycle C. renew D. reuse 31. A. smoke B. growth C. interview D. pollution 32. A. turn B. take C. keep D. put 33. A. lungs B. brains C. hearts D. heads 34. A. In a word B. At a time C. In a moment D. As a result 35. A. takes B. makes C. pays D. saves 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述全球变暖给地球自然环境带来巨大威胁，人类必须采取节能、回收、植树等行动保护我们唯一的家园的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：全球变暖已经成为我们自然环境的巨大威胁。 a danger to…为固定搭配，意为“对……的威胁/危险”。in“在……里”、of“……的”和on“在……上”均无此搭配用法。 【22题详解】 句意：人类和动物正从这些变化中遭受极大的痛苦。 根据上文“causing extreme weather and rising sea levels”，极端天气和海平面上升会给人类和动物带来伤害，suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”，符合语境。hiding“躲藏”、treating“对待”和dying“死亡”均不能与from构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：主要的原因是大气中过多的碳。 根据下文“too much carbon in the atmosphere”，大气中过多的碳是全球变暖的“原因”，cause符合题意。effect“影响”、suggestion“建议”和method“方法”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，我们必须行动起来，团结一致尽最大努力保护我们唯一的家园。 根据上文地球正面临全球变暖的威胁，人类需要齐心协力保护家园，act as one为固定搭配，意为“行动一致、团结一致”，act as符合题意。ask for“请求”、care about“关心”和 fight against“对抗”均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该更明智地使用能源。 根据下文“Besides”和“Most importantly”，本文从三个方面提出建议，此处为第一条建议，First of all“首先”符合语境。What’s more“而且”表递进，In fact“事实上”，Instead“相反”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：简单的行动很重要：我们可以减少用电，离开房间时关灯。 根据上文“reduce the use of electricity”，离开房间时应“关掉”灯以节约用电，turn off符合题意。fall off“掉落”、set off“出发”和keep off“远离”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这些小步骤可以在减少碳排放方面产生很大的影响。 make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生很大的影响”，符合语境。choice“选择”、mistake“错误”和survey“调查”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该参加回收项目。 根据下文正确分类垃圾、避免使用一次性塑料等内容，这些都是参与环保活动的具体做法，take part in“参加”符合题意。make use of“利用”、take care of“照顾”和keep in touch with“与……保持联系”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：正确地对垃圾进行分类是有帮助的。 根据上文“recycling programs”，参与回收项目应正确地对垃圾“分类”，sort符合题意。throw“扔”、donate“捐赠”和tick“打勾”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，我们购物时应该重复使用布袋。 根据上文“avoid using single-use plastics”，避免使用一次性塑料，应“重复使用”布袋，reuse符合题意。rebuild“重建”、recycle“回收”和renew“更新”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：这减少了污染并节约了资源。 根据上文重复使用布袋、避免一次性塑料，这样做可以减少“污染”，pollution符合题意。smoke“烟”、growth“成长”和interview“采访”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们需要坚持做绿化地球的事情。 keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，符合语境。turn、take和put均不能与doing构成此类搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：树就像地球的肺；它们可以把二氧化碳转化为氧气。 根据下文“they can turn CO₂ into O₂”，树能吸收二氧化碳释放氧气，就像地球的“肺”，lungs符合题意。brains“大脑”、hearts“心脏”和heads“头”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，空气可以变得更凉爽、更清新。 根据上文“they can turn CO₂ into O₂”，树吸收二氧化碳释放氧气，其结果是空气变得凉爽清新，前后为因果关系，As a result“结果”符合语境。In a word“总之”表总结，At a time“一次”，In a moment“立刻”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果每个人都努力保护环境，我们就能减缓全球变暖。 make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，符合语境。takes、pays和saves均不能与an effort构成固定搭配。 四、语篇填空。 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次, 每空填一个单词。） survive interview block chance environment against cooperate honor success while In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought ____36____ desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin. The spreading of deserts has been an ____37____ problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the ____38____ in 1984. He has ____39____ with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year, many trees ____40____ and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from ____41____ experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up ____42____ to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money ____43____ fighting to control the sand with Shi’s company. In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in ____44____ of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment,” said Shi in an ____45____. 【答案】36. against 37. environmental 38. chance 39. cooperated 40. survived 41. successful 42. blocks 43. while 44. honor 45. interview 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国陕西省农民石光银四十多年来与沙漠化抗争、植树造林并荣获七一勋章的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国西北陕西省，一位农民与沙漠化作斗争已超过40年。此处需要一个介词，与“fought”构成搭配，固定短语fight against意为“与……作斗争”，符合治沙语境。此处需用介词against。 【37题详解】 句意：沙漠蔓延一直是世界各地的一个环境问题。设空处修饰名词problem，需用environment的形容词形式environmental，意为“环境的”，修饰名词problem，意为“环境问题”。故填environmental。 【38题详解】 句意：石光银在1984年抓住了这个机会。此处需要一个名词，作“took”的宾语，take the chance为固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”，此处填名词原形。符合他响应国家号召投身治沙的语境。故填chance。 【39题详解】 句意：他与其他一些村民合作在沙漠中植树。根据has可知句子为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式，方框内的cooperate意为“合作”，符合他带领村民集体治沙的语境，且与“with”搭配构成“cooperate with”，意为“与……合作”，cooperate的过去分词为cooperated。 【40题详解】 句意：第一年，许多树存活了下来，土地变得绿了一些。结合“the land became a little greener”可知，表达许多树存活了，survive“生存”符合语境。根据时间状语In the first year及became可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用survive的过去式survived。故填survived。 【41题详解】 句意：他向专家请教，并试图学习世界各地的成功经验。结合“He asked experts for advice”，学习“成功的”经验，符合语境，设空处修饰名词experience，需用success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他成立了一家治沙公司，带领人们设置障碍物来保护树木免受沙尘暴侵害。结合“to protect the trees from sandstorms”，说明设置“障碍物”，符合语境，set up后接名词作宾语，备选词block作名词意为“障碍物”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式blocks。 【43题详解】 句意：村民们也可以在与石光银的公司一起治沙的同时赚些钱。空处后接现在分词fighting，此处需要一个连词，表示“当……的时候、与……同时”。备选词while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：2021年，石光银被授予七一勋章，以表彰他控制沙漠生长的努力。in honor of为固定短语，意为“为了纪念/表彰”，此处填名词原形。故填honor。 【45题详解】 句意：石光银在一次采访中说。设空处位于冠词an之后，作介词in的宾语，需用名词单数，备选词interview意为“采访”，in an interview意为“在一次采访中”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has made great achievements ____46____ its opening-up. China ____47____ become the world’s second largest economy, and people’s living conditions have greatly improved. Also, China has made great progress ____48____ science and technology. Only a few countries have sent people into space, and China is one of them. China ____49____ playing a more and more important role in international events, such as keeping world peace, protecting the environment ____50____ fighting against natural disasters. 【答案】46. since 47. has 48. in 49. is 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自改革开放以来在经济、科技、航天及国际事务等方面取得的巨大成就。 【46题详解】 句意：自对外开放以来，中国取得了巨大成就。根据主句的现在完成时“has made”可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在，“opening-up”在此处视为时间起点，应用介词since表示“自从”。 【47题详解】 句意：中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。根据上文“has made”及下文“have greatly improved”可知，本文主要时态为现在完成时，因此，此处应用现在完成时，构成为“have/has done”，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，中国在科学技术方面也取得了巨大进步。make progress in意为“在……方面取得进步”，此处表示在科技领域，应用介词in。 【49题详解】 句意：中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用，如维护世界和平、保护环境和抗击自然灾害。根据空后的现在分词“playing”可知，此处构成现在进行时结构“be doing”，表示当前正在进行的动作或状态，主语China为单数，be动词应用is。 【50题详解】 句意：中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用，如维护世界和平、保护环境和抗击自然灾害。此处“keeping world peace”, “protecting the environment”与“fighting against natural disasters”为三个并列的动名词短语，且位于最后一项之前，应用连词and连接。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lingling: Li Huan, ____51____ Li Huan: Three months ago. Lingling: I remember you lived in the countryside with your grandparents. By the way, ____52____ Li Huan: No, I haven’t. It’s quite different here and maybe I need some more time. Lingling: ____53____. If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. Li Huan: Thanks! ____54____. Lingling: Have you got around in the city? Li Huan: Not yet. I have been busy with my studies. Lingling: There’s a new sports center. How about going swimming together this weekend? Li Huan: ____55____! 【答案】51. When did you come here? 52. Have you got used to the life here? 53. Don’t worry. 54. I will. 55. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lingling和Li Huan之间的对话，主要谈论了Li Huan搬来城市后的适应情况及周末邀约。 【51题详解】 根据“Li Huan: Three months ago.”可推知，此处询问到来的时间。 【52题详解】 根据“Li Huan: No, I haven’t.”可推知，此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否适应。 【53题详解】 根据“If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help.”可推知，此处为安慰对方不要担心。 【54题详解】 根据“Lingling: …I’ll be happy to help.”及“Li Huan: Thanks!”可推知，此处表示会接受帮助。 【55题详解】 根据“How about going swimming together this weekend?”可推知，此处为赞同建议。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 随着社会的发展，人们的休闲活动也在变化。过去，人们喜欢在大院里聊天、下象棋或看露天电影。现在，人们的休闲活动更丰富了。请以“Changing Leisure Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：100词左右。 Changing Leisure Activities With the development of society, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changing Leisure Activities With the development of society, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. In the past, people spent their free time in simple ways. They liked chatting with neighbours in big courtyards, playing Chinese chess or watching open-air movies together. They enjoyed the warm time with people around them. But now, people have much richer leisure activities. Some go travelling to different places. Some do sports to keep healthy. Others choose to read books or watch interesting videos online in their spare time. These great changes show that our life is becoming better and better. People can enjoy their free time in different ways. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：对比过去与现在的休闲方式 确定人称：第三人称（people/they） 注意事项：词数100词左右；文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干给出句子，总起全文，点明随着社会发展，休闲活动发生巨大变化。 主体段：对比过去与现在的休闲方式，先写过去简单的休闲活动，再写现在丰富多样的休闲选择。 结尾段：总结变化，升华主题，说明这些变化体现生活越来越好。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的休闲活动 活动表达：chat with neighbours/play Chinese chess/watch open-air movies together/talk with neighbors等 句型表达：They liked…/People used to do.../They often spent time doing... 要点二：现在的休闲活动 活动表达：go travelling to different places/do sports to keep healthy/read books/watch interesting videos online/take trips/take dancing classes/go hiking/go camping/listen to music/visit museums/take photos/learn new skills /go to the cinema等 句型表达：Some...Some...Others.../It’s easy for people to.../ More people love to...in their free time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋九年级英语第一次月考试题 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How has the boy changed? A. He hates English now. B. He likes English now. C. He hasn’t changed. 3. What did Jim usually do at weekends in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He played football. 4. Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? A. There is noise pollution. B. There is water pollution. C. There is air pollution. 5. What is the transportation like in Zhengzhou now? A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Common. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Why does Ben choose to ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To avoid the rain. 7. How does Ben keep himself safe on the way to school? A. He rides with friends. B. He wears special clothes. C. He takes a bike path. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What does Linda say about life now? A. There is better medical care. B. There is more pollution. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Western China. C. In Northern China. 11. How did Sarah go to the city from her hometown when she was little? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Playing ball games. B. Reading books. C. Building houses with sand. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which is not true about Sun City? A. It’s not crowded. B. There’s no pollution. C. It’s very big. 14. Where is Jerry now? A. In Sun City. B. In Green City. C. In Park City. 15. Who is Jerry spending his vacation with? A. Dale. B. Alice. C. Bob. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 In the past Now People about 16____________ people about 700 people Houses small old houses in new flats or in 17____________ tall buildings Roads 18____________ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation on foot or by bike by car, by train or by 19____________ Communication writing letters 20____________ on the cellphone ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Career (职业) Explorer: Cool New Jobs in a Changing World Times are changing, and so are our jobs! Now, bring your hobbies and let’s explore some of the coolest new jobs in our game — Career Explorer! CAREER CARD 1 Pet psychologists help animals overcome behavior problems. They talk to pet owners to find out why pets are sad, scared, or angry. Then, they make plans to help them feel better. CAREER CARD 2 AR tour guides use technology tools to help visitors see ancient people or historical events right in front of their eyes. To do this well, they need to know history, technology, and how to tell stories vividly (生动地) ! CAREER CARD 3 Sleep coaches (教练) help people with sleep trouble sleep better. They create bedtime plans, suggest relaxing activities, and help people understand why sleep is important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The game suggests players choose their jobs according to their ________. A. interests B. experiences C. abilities D. dreams 2. What does a pet psychologist do? A. Take care of sick pets in a hospital. B. Help pets with behavior problems. C. Train pets to do different tricks. D. Sell pet food, toys and clothes. 3. A good AR tour guide must ________. A. act as ancient people did B. have a knowledge of history and technology C. wear special glasses and clothes D. read stories from history books 4. A girl wants to help others. She knows the importance of sleep and has basic knowledge of sleep. Which is the most suitable (合适的) job for her? A. Pet Psychologist. B. AR Tour Guide. C. Food Waste Engineer D. Sleep Coach 5. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Society. B. Environment. C. Invention. D. Sports. B Hi, I’m a plastic bottle. I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water. After my last drop of water was drunk, I landed in a recycling bin. Little did I know-a new journey was about to start. First, a truck took me to a big factory. Workers sorted me out from other rubbish. Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces. After that, hot water cleaned me again and again, washing away all the dirt (尘土). Next, I was melted (熔化) into a thick, warm liquid (液体) and pressed into fiber (纤维). At last, I became soft and tiny threads (线). On the way to the next factory, I saw many other threads like me. We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life. After that, some workers packed me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth. Before long, I became a handsome green handbag created by a designer. Soon I arrived at a supermarket. A girl bought me and took me home. Now, I help her carry different kinds of things every day. From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life. It feels great to be useful again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where was the plastic bottle at the beginning of its story? A. B. C. D.  7. What did the machines do to the bottle first at the big factory? A. Melted it. B. Crushed it. C. Cleaned it. D. Sorted it. 8. How did the bottle feel on the way to the next factory? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 9. What changes happened to the bottle in the second factory? A. A plastic bottle→plastic pieces. B. Liquid→threads. C. Plastic pieces→liquid. D. Threads→cloth. 10. What does the story mainly tell us? A. How to make a plastic bottle. B. Why plastic bottles are dangerous. C. How a plastic bottle turns into a bag. D. How to found a recycling factory. C Every day, millions of tons of household waste are collected from cities across China. In the past, most of the waste ended up in landfills, taking up the valuable land and polluting the environment. But today, something amazing has happened—waste is turned into electricity! So how does it work? First, workers collect and sort waste, picking out recyclable waste. Then, waste trucks take it to modern power plants (工厂). There, the waste is stored to remove extra water for burning better. Later, giant robotic hands grab up to 10 tons of waste at once and drop it into furnaces (火炉) heated to over 850℃. The heat turns water into steam, which drives turbines to produce electricity. Amazingly, the electricity from just one grab can power a family of three for a whole year! Burning waste also brings many other benefits. It reduces waste by 70% to 80%. It also creates green energy—a single plant in Hainan produces enough electricity for over 200,000 homes every year. What’s more, even the leftovers after burning are useful. They can be made into bricks or used for building roads. China is working hard to make better use of waste. It now has over 1,000 waste-to-energy plants, dealing with nearly 80% of city waste. The technology works so well that some cities actually “don’t have enough waste to burn”! Now, Chinese companies are helping other countries build similar plants. Today’s waste plants are nothing like the dirty, smelly places many people imagine. They are clean and beautifully designed. Some even have coffee shops on their observation stations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Playing an amazing magic show. B. Throwing waste into landfills. C. Burning waste to reduce pollution. D. Changing waste into electricity. 12. What is the process of producing electricity from waste? A. By burning waste to make steam to drive turbines. B. By using solar energy to heat waste to make steam. C. By turning waste into hot oil to drive instruments. D. By using wind power to process waste to make steam. 13. By what percentage does burning waste reduce the total amount of waste? A. 10%-20%. B. 30%-40%. C. 50%-60%. D. 70%-80%. 14. Why do some cities in China “not have enough waste to burn”? A. Because people there are producing less waste. B. Because there’re many efficient waste plants in these cities. C. Because most of the waste is now recycled. D. Because they have stopped collecting waste. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Creating a Greener World B. Visiting Modern Waste Plants C. Turning Waste into Treasure D. Dealing with Waste Wisely D China has made great achievements in its economy since the opening-up, and people’s lifestyles have also changed a lot. ____16____In the past, there wasn’t enough food. People of all ages lived hard lives. However, things have changed greatly in recent years. ____17____ People seldom got a chance to wear nice clothes—clothes were just for keeping out the cold. At that time, there were fewer choices for clothes. Everyone had to buy clothes of the same style, mostly in grey or blue colors. ____18____ What’s more, the housing conditions have also improved greatly. In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one narrow apartment. ____19____ Traffic conditions have also improved significantly. Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, e-bikes, and more and more private cars. ____20____ There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Food is what matters to people. B. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. C. Nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. D. Now, people can wear colorful clothes and pay more attention to the materials and the design. E. But now, many people move into bright and comfortable houses with great community services. 三、完型填空。 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The earth is crying for help. Global warming has become a great danger ____21____ our natural environment, causing extreme weather and rising sea levels. Humans and animals are ____22____ greatly from these changes. The main ____23____ is too much carbon in the atmosphere. Therefore (因此), we must ____24____ one and try our best to protect our only home. ____25____ , we should use energy more wisely. Simple actions matter: we can reduce the use of electricity and ____26____ lights when leaving rooms. These small steps can make a big ____27____ in cutting down carbon emissions (排放). Besides, we should ____28____ recycling programs. It is helpful to ____29____ waste correctly and avoid using single-use plastics. Instead, we should ____30____ cloth bags when shopping. This reduces ____31____ and saves resources. Most importantly, we need to ____32____ doing things for greening our planet. For example, plant trees all year round. Trees are like the ____33____ of the earth; they can turn CO2 (二氧化碳) into O2 (氧气). ____34____ , the air can become cooler and fresher. If everyone ____35____ an effort to protect the environment, we can slow down global warming. Let’s work together today to ensure (确保) a safe and green future for tomorrow. Every small effort counts! 21. A. in B. of C. to D. on 22. A. suffering B. hiding C. treating D. dying 23. A. effect B. cause C. suggestion D. method 24. A. ask for B. act as C. care about D. fight against 25. A. What’s more B. In fact C. Instead D. First of all 26. A. fall off B. turn off C. set off D. keep off 27. A. difference B. choice C. mistake D. survey 28. A. make use of B. take care of C. take part in D. keep in touch with 29. A. throw B. sort C. donate D. tick 30. A. rebuild B. recycle C. renew D. reuse 31. A. smoke B. growth C. interview D. pollution 32. A. turn B. take C. keep D. put 33. A. lungs B. brains C. hearts D. heads 34. A. In a word B. At a time C. In a moment D. As a result 35. A. takes B. makes C. pays D. saves 四、语篇填空。 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次, 每空填一个单词。） survive interview block chance environment against cooperate honor success while In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought ____36____ desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin. The spreading of deserts has been an ____37____ problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the ____38____ in 1984. He has ____39____ with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. In the first year, many trees ____40____ and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from ____41____ experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sand-control company and led people to set up ____42____ to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money ____43____ fighting to control the sand with Shi’s company. In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in ____44____ of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment,” said Shi in an ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has made great achievements ____46____ its opening-up. China ____47____ become the world’s second largest economy, and people’s living conditions have greatly improved. Also, China has made great progress ____48____ science and technology. Only a few countries have sent people into space, and China is one of them. China ____49____ playing a more and more important role in international events, such as keeping world peace, protecting the environment ____50____ fighting against natural disasters. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lingling: Li Huan, ____51____ Li Huan: Three months ago. Lingling: I remember you lived in the countryside with your grandparents. By the way, ____52____ Li Huan: No, I haven’t. It’s quite different here and maybe I need some more time. Lingling: ____53____. If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. Li Huan: Thanks! ____54____. Lingling: Have you got around in the city? Li Huan: Not yet. I have been busy with my studies. Lingling: There’s a new sports center. How about going swimming together this weekend? Li Huan: ____55____! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 随着社会的发展，人们的休闲活动也在变化。过去，人们喜欢在大院里聊天、下象棋或看露天电影。现在，人们的休闲活动更丰富了。请以“Changing Leisure Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：100词左右。 Changing Leisure Activities With the development of society, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $