精品解析：辽宁鞍山市岫岩县2026～2027学年九年级上学期10月英语学情调查

九年级十月学情调查 英 语 考场 __________ 考号 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926 — 2019 Nuclear physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924 — 2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and had been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930 — 2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 1. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain firstly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu Min developed hybrid rice for our country. B. Zhang Fuqing went to Hubei in 1955 and helped poor people there. C. Yuan Longping won the Combat Hero title twice. D. China’s first hydrogen bomb was set off in 1955. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为中国发展作出突出贡献的三位英雄，分别是核物理学家于敏、战斗老兵张富清、杂交水稻之父袁隆平。 【1题详解】 根据表格中对于敏的介绍部分明确标注“Yu Min, 1926 — 2019 Nuclear physicist”，可知其身份为核物理学家。 【2题详解】 根据张富清的介绍内容，明确提到“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero”，C选项表述符合原文。A选项，“他如今仍是解放军士兵”与原文“Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War”的表述不符；B选项，“1954年被派往偏远县”与原文“In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province”的表述不符；D选项，原文提到“had been helping poor people there ever since”，说明他一直帮助当地贫困人口，并没有限定帮扶对象是“贫困儿童”。 【3题详解】 根据袁隆平的介绍部分，明确说明“He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain”，这是他被称为“杂交水稻之父”的原因。 【4题详解】 原文张富清板块明确说明“In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote county in Hubei Province and had been helping poor people there ever since”，和B选项表述完全一致。A选项，原文明确说明“Yuan Longping, 1930 — 2021 ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’”和“Yu Min, 1926 — 2019 Nuclear physicist”，研发杂交水稻的是袁隆平，于敏是核物理学家，人物事迹匹配错误；C选项，原文提到“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”，两次获得战斗英雄称号的是张富清，并非袁隆平，人物事迹匹配错误；选项D，原文提到“On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹).”，我国第一颗氢弹爆炸成功的时间是1967年6月17日，1955年是张富清赴湖北工作的年份，时间信息混淆错误。 B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025, in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p. m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 5. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. D. A moving deliveryman. 6. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman who sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman who often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman who usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman who always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了43岁快递员万海波荣获“全国劳动模范”称号的事迹，详细讲述了他的工作表现、志愿服务经历及个人感悟。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Wan Haibo… was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing.”可知，万海波获得的荣誉是“全国劳动模范”（a national model worker）。 【6题详解】 根据第二段画线词后的上下文“experiencing sunburn and wind”（经历日晒风吹）以及“I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”（我曾想停止，但最终克服了困难）可知，这份工作非常辛苦。因此“laborious”意为“艰苦的、辛劳的”，与Hard意思相近。 【7题详解】 根据第三段可知他每天派送大量包裹且七年无差错，工作时间长，体现了“Hard-working”（勤奋）；根据第四段Wan is a warm-hearted person及他帮助老人和残疾人的事迹，体现了“warm-hearted”（热心）。 【8题详解】 A项错误，文中提到日常500件，高峰期700至1000件，并非1700件；B项错误，文中是为老人买药，而非打电话咨询建议；C项错误，文中是带走垃圾，而非打扫房间；D项正确，概括了第一段提到的他因“excellent delivery work and active volunteer work”获奖，符合全文主旨。 C Isaac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandmother. At 18, soon after he finished schooling, Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colours, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colours changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for some time before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colours mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects always fall towards Earth’s centre because Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 9. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He made some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 10. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colours? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skilful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hard-working and patient. 11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 12. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Roses given, fragrance in hand. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了牛顿的生平经历、他对自然现象的探索以及万有引力的发现，赞扬了这位伟大的科学家。 【9题详解】 原文第一段提到“Newton would spend his time making small tools.”，可知牛顿会制作一些小工具。 【10题详解】 原文第二段提到为了研究颜色问题，牛顿会用一只眼睛直视太阳，之后还要在黑暗中休养，体现出“勤奋且有耐心”。 【11题详解】 第三段讲述苹果落地启发牛顿，经过实验最终发现万有引力定律，主要介绍牛顿“如何完成这项重大发现”。 【12题详解】 牛顿坚持探索、不断实验最终取得伟大科学发现，对应谚语“有志者，事竟成”—Where there’s a will, there’s a way。 D ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 13. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 14. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 16. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以来自小山村的男孩亮亮的视角，讲述了在政府和各界善意人士的帮助下家乡实现通桥、村民生活大幅改善，自身受鼓舞毕业后返乡参与乡村建设，进而展现近年全国在中国梦引领下各领域取得的发展成就，以及当下政府推进各类民生项目、越来越多人返乡建设的现状，最后点明只要心怀梦想、团结实干就能实现更多目标的主旨。 【13题详解】 根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知是政府和善意的人们帮助村民建起了大桥，故选The government and the nice people. 【14题详解】 根据“In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”可知亮亮通过列举5G、高铁、北斗卫星导航系统这些具体事例来展现中国的成就，故选By giving examples. 【15题详解】 根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知越来越多的人选择回到家乡建设家乡；其余选项中，亮亮如今不需要走索道上班、并非只有小乡村发生巨变、城乡融合等项目是政府正在推行而非将要推行，均表述错误，故选More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段先介绍亮亮过去上学需要走索道的过往背景，第②③④段分别从家乡的变化、个人成长与全国发展成就、当下政府的民生举措三个并列维度展开叙述，第⑤段总结升华全文主旨，对应①总起引入、②③④分述、⑤总结的结构，匹配第一张图示的结构，故选对应第一张图的选项。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. ____17____ We learnt about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. But now we have developed the key technology of our own. Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed. ____18____ China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system as well as the most developed technology and management experience. China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology. ____19____ And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. ____20____ Like the US-made Boeing 737 and European Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. A. Our railway technology is worse than that of the USA. B. High-speed railway technology is one example. C. The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road. D. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower. E. The group says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先总述我国科技领域近年取得了跨越式发展，大量技术水平反超国外，再以高铁技术为典型案例，介绍了我国从引进技术到自主掌握核心先进技术的发展历程。 【17题详解】 前文总述我国多项技术领先于国外，后文开始具体介绍高铁技术的发展情况，B选项“High-speed railway technology is one example.”起到总起引出下文例子的承上启下作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文点明我国高铁技术已高度成熟发达，后文进一步说明我国拥有全球规模最大的高铁建设运营体系、顶尖的技术与管理经验，D选项“It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower.”承接上文对高铁技术优势的介绍，补充详述我国高铁的核心特点，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 前文提到中国国家铁路集团已做好对外输出全套高铁技术的充足准备，后文提及相关输出项目已在多国取得进展，E选项“The group says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well.”承接前文主体的对外输出计划，引出后续落地进展的相关表述，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 前文指出我国可对外输出整套高铁技术，比零散从多国采购技术更具优势，后文将中国高铁技术与波音、空客这类国际知名对外输出技术项目类比，C选项“The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road.”衔接前文的对外输出优势，补充说明高铁技术的落地推进路径，符合行文逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____21____ was a small town. I left for college to seek something new and different, never paying much attention to the ____22____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change so ____23____ in such a short time. In the past, the road in my hometown used to be so ____24____ that only one car could pass through at a time, and we had only a small local shop for daily needs. There were no big stores or entertainment places, so weekends were boring. A few years later, when I went home, I was shocked by what I saw. A new and wide ____25____ had been built on the edge of the town, making it easier for people to drive to nearby cities. A lot of modern housing had ____26____ the old, small houses, and people started to live a more comfortable life. Now I can walk to a big shopping mall for various goods, or go to a new cinema. There are even many new ____27____ opening up, like cafes and bookstores, which brings more choices to people’s lives. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: In fact, I have greatly changed too. I am not the little girl I once was. As a college student, I’ve ____28____ a lot of knowledge and become more independent. I’m glad to see my hometown developing, and I’m also ____29____ of my own growth. After all, change is not always bad — it can be a(n) ____30____ thing that pushes us forward. 21. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 22. A. stories B. choices C. changes D. results 23. A. greatly B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 24. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. dirty 25. A. highway B. house C. railway D. airport 26. A. decided B. explained C. found D. replaced 27. A. businesses B. schools C. hospitals D. parks 28. A. beaten B. pressed C. lost D. got 29. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. surprised 30. A. bad B. good C. hard D. easy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，主要讲述作者外出读大学，回到家乡后，看到家乡发生了巨大的变化，同时作者自身也在不断成长，并感悟到变化并不总是坏事，它可以推动我们不断向前。 【21题详解】 句意：我在一个我曾经认为是小镇的地方长大。 根据语境可知，句子表达小时候在作者心中这是一座小镇，“what I thought was…”是常用结构，表示“我认为是……的地方”，符合语境，应用thought。forgot“忘记”；sold“售卖”；hoped“希望”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我离家上大学去追寻新鲜不同的事物，从来没有过多留意在家乡正在发生的变化。 整篇短文围绕家乡的改变展开，后文大量描写道路、房屋、商铺翻新改造，都是家乡发生的变化，changes符合语境。stories“故事”；choices“选择”；results“结果”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我从来没想过我的家乡会在这么短的时间里变化如此巨大。 根据下文写道路拓宽、旧房换成新房、新增很多消费场所，可知变化的程度很大。greatly可用来修饰change，表示变化巨大，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”；suddenly“突然地”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：过去，我家乡的道路如此狭窄，一次只能通过一辆车，而且我们只有一家小小的本地商店满足日常所需。 根据后文“only one car could pass through at a time”可知，说明道路很窄，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。wide“宽阔的”、clean“干净的”、dirty“脏的”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一条崭新宽阔的公路在城镇边缘建成，方便人们开车去往附近城市。 根据后文“drive”可知，人们开车走的是公路，highway“公路”符合语境。house“房子”、railway“铁路”、airport“机场”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：许多现代化住宅已经取代了老旧矮小的房子，人们开始过上更舒适的生活。 根据语境可知，是新式楼房和旧小屋的新旧更替，现代化住房替换掉老房子，人们生活变得更加舒适，replace符合新旧房屋更替的语境。decided“决定”、explained“解释”、found“发现”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：甚至还有很多新的商铺开业，比如咖啡馆和书店，给人们的生活带来更多选择。 根据“like cafes and bookstores”及常识可知，咖啡馆、书店都属于经营性商业店铺，businesses“生意；商铺”符合语境。schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”、parks“公园”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：作为一名大学生，我学到、获得很多知识，也变得更加独立。 根据语境可知，是上大学之后收获知识。got knowledge表示“获得知识”，符合大学生学习成长的语境，应用got。beaten“打败”、pressed“按压”、lost“丢失”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：看到家乡发展我很高兴，同时我也为自己的成长感到自豪。 根据前文“I’m glad to see my hometown developing”可知，作者心情是开心的，是积极情绪；固定搭配be proud of表示“为……自豪”，和开心积极的上下文情绪一致，proud符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：毕竟，变化并不总是坏事——它可以是一件推动我们前进的好事。 根据语境可知，前文写“change is not always bad”，后文提到“that pushes us forward”，说明这里表达变化可以是好事，good“好的”符合语境。bad“坏的”、hard“困难的”、easy“容易的”均不符语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out ____31____ she was eighty. Her story ____32____ (touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the ____33____ (heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories ____34____ readers in her books. When she was young, she was ____35____ honest, kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should do some housework ____36____ (help) her mother and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked ____37____ (quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at eleven. On school days, Yang Benfen must ____38____ (get) up early in the morning and walk six kilometres before ____39____ (reach) school. She studied hard and enjoyed reading a lot at school, so she often got the ____40____ (good) grades in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. 【答案】31. when 32. touched 33. hearts 34. with 35. an 36. to help 37. quietly 38. get 39. reaching 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨本芬老人60多岁开始写作，80岁出版第一本书的励志故事。她的书籍感动了很多人，并分享了她童年时期的艰苦生活和勤奋学习的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：她的第一本书是在她80岁时出版的。根据“her first book came out...she was eighty”可知，此处表示当她80岁时，空格处应填连词when“当……的时候”，用于引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【32题详解】 句意：她的故事感动了很多人。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 【33题详解】 句意：她的书很受欢迎，赢得了许多人的心。根据“many people”可知，空格处应填heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 【34题详解】 句意：杨本芬在书中与读者分享了她童年的故事。share...with...“与……分享……”，是固定短语，此处表示杨本芬与读者分享她的故事。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：年轻的时候，她是一个诚实、善良、勤奋的女孩。此处泛指“一个诚实、善良、勤奋的女孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：她的妈妈总是很忙，所以她认为她应该做一些家务来帮助妈妈和照顾她的两个弟弟。根据“do some housework...her mother”可知，杨本芬做家务的目的是帮助她的妈妈，所以空格处应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 【37题详解】 句意：有时她静静地工作到深夜。空格处需填副词修饰动词worked，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【38题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，杨本芬早上必须早起，步行六公里才能到达学校。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填get。 【39题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，杨本芬早上必须早起，步行六公里才能到达学校。空格前的“before”是介词，其后接动名词，reach的动名词是reaching。故填reaching。 【40题详解】 句意：她在学校学习努力，非常喜欢阅读，所以她经常在班上取得最好的成绩。根据“the”和“in her class”可知，空格处应填good的最高级best。故填best。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41 ~ 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chen-Ning Yang, a physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on Oct. 18 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he travelled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research centre at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 41. When did Chen-Ning Yang pass away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What prize did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Chen-Ning Yang introduce China to the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On Oct. 18. 42. The Nobel Prize in Physics. 43. He travelled between China and the US, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. 44. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China’s development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的去世时间、学术成就、为中外交流和中国教育发展做出的贡献。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“Chen-Ning Yang, a physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on Oct. 18 at the age of 103”，直接给出了去世时间。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics”，直接给出了奖项名称。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“For years, he travelled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world”，说明了他介绍中国的方式。 【44题详解】 这是开放性问题，只要观点积极、结合他的事迹作答即可，比如可以从他的学术精神、爱国情怀等角度展开。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 过去几十年，随着经济的发展，我们的家乡经历了翻天覆地的变化，这些变化深刻地影响着我们的生活。假如你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 要点：从交通、生活条件、通讯方式等方面展开。 要求：必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially in the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Great Changes in My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially in the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. In the past, people mainly depended on walking or riding bicycles for transportation. However, now we have convenient buses, subways, and even high-speed railways, which have greatly made travel faster and easier. In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with others. Now we use mobile phones, the Internet, and social media platforms like WeChat. These changes have not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world. There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（夹叙夹议），以现在完成时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：从交通、生活条件、通讯方式介绍家乡发生的巨大变化 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：已有给定开头，总起句，点明家乡发生巨变 主体段：分层介绍生活居住条件、交通、通讯三方面过去和现在的对比 结尾段：总结变化带来的好处，展望家乡未来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活居住条件 过去：live in small and broken houses 现在：live in apartments in tall buildings 作用效果：improve our standard of living 要点二：交通 过去：walk or ride bicycles 现在：take buses, subways, high-speed railways 作用效果：make travel faster and easier 要点三：通讯方式 过去：write letters to keep in touch with others 现在：use mobile phones, the Internet, WeChat 作用效果：connect us more closely with the world （拓展）：一、生态环境 过去：rubbish everywhere, dirty rivers 现在：plant more trees, build new parks, clean rivers 作用效果：make the environment greener and more comfortable 二、教育条件 过去：old small classrooms, few books 现在：bright classrooms with computers and multimedia 作用效果：help students get better education 三、休闲娱乐 过去：few ways to relax 现在：cinemas, sports centers and different kinds of activities 作用效果：help people enjoy their free time 四、购物方式 过去：only shop in small local shops 现在：shop online and get food delivery 作用效果：save much time and bring great convenience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级十月学情调查 英 语 考场 __________ 考号 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min, 1926 — 2019 Nuclear physicist On 17 June, 1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924 — 2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and had been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930 — 2021 “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. 1. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 2. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 3. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain firstly. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu Min developed hybrid rice for our country. B. Zhang Fuqing went to Hubei in 1955 and helped poor people there. C. Yuan Longping won the Combat Hero title twice. D. China’s first hydrogen bomb was set off in 1955. B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025, in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p. m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 5. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. D. A moving deliveryman. 6. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman who sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman who often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman who usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman who always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. C Isaac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandmother. At 18, soon after he finished schooling, Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colours, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colours changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for some time before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colours mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects always fall towards Earth’s centre because Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 9. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He made some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 10. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colours? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skilful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hard-working and patient. 11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 12. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 13. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 14. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 16. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries. ____17____ We learnt about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries. But now we have developed the key technology of our own. Our high-speed railway technology is highly developed. ____18____ China has the largest high-speed railway construction (建设) and operation system as well as the most developed technology and management experience. China State Railway Group (中国国家铁路集团) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high-speed railway technology. ____19____ And progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell the whole railway technology. It isn’t very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another. ____20____ Like the US-made Boeing 737 and European Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future. A. Our railway technology is worse than that of the USA. B. High-speed railway technology is one example. C. The selling plan of our high-speed railway technology will be carried out along the Silk Road. D. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environments and the cost is lower. E. The group says the selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____21____ was a small town. I left for college to seek something new and different, never paying much attention to the ____22____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change so ____23____ in such a short time. In the past, the road in my hometown used to be so ____24____ that only one car could pass through at a time, and we had only a small local shop for daily needs. There were no big stores or entertainment places, so weekends were boring. A few years later, when I went home, I was shocked by what I saw. A new and wide ____25____ had been built on the edge of the town, making it easier for people to drive to nearby cities. A lot of modern housing had ____26____ the old, small houses, and people started to live a more comfortable life. Now I can walk to a big shopping mall for various goods, or go to a new cinema. There are even many new ____27____ opening up, like cafes and bookstores, which brings more choices to people’s lives. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: In fact, I have greatly changed too. I am not the little girl I once was. As a college student, I’ve ____28____ a lot of knowledge and become more independent. I’m glad to see my hometown developing, and I’m also ____29____ of my own growth. After all, change is not always bad — it can be a(n) ____30____ thing that pushes us forward. 21. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 22. A. stories B. choices C. changes D. results 23. A. greatly B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 24. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. dirty 25. A. highway B. house C. railway D. airport 26. A. decided B. explained C. found D. replaced 27. A. businesses B. schools C. hospitals D. parks 28. A. beaten B. pressed C. lost D. got 29. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. surprised 30. A. bad B. good C. hard D. easy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 An old woman named Yang Benfen started to write when she was in her sixties. And her first book came out ____31____ she was eighty. Her story ____32____ (touch) lots of people. Then in the following two years, her second and third books came out. Her books are very popular and have won the ____33____ (heart) of many people. Yang Benfen shared her childhood stories ____34____ readers in her books. When she was young, she was ____35____ honest, kind and hard-working girl. Her mother was always very busy, so she thought that she should do some housework ____36____ (help) her mother and care for her two younger brothers. Sometimes she worked ____37____ (quiet) far into the night. Because of her poor family, she started primary school at eleven. On school days, Yang Benfen must ____38____ (get) up early in the morning and walk six kilometres before ____39____ (reach) school. She studied hard and enjoyed reading a lot at school, so she often got the ____40____ (good) grades in her class. Yang Benfen is happy that many young people like reading her books. She says she will go on writing for them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41 ~ 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chen-Ning Yang, a physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on Oct. 18 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he travelled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research centre at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 41. When did Chen-Ning Yang pass away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What prize did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Chen-Ning Yang introduce China to the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 过去几十年，随着经济的发展，我们的家乡经历了翻天覆地的变化，这些变化深刻地影响着我们的生活。假如你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 要点：从交通、生活条件、通讯方式等方面展开。 要求：必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown Since the reform and opening-up, especially in the new century, great changes have taken place in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $