精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级 (上) 十月学情调查 英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking forward to improving your language skills but not sure how? Learning a foreign: language is a long process, and along the way you need to find what works for you. Recently, your class held a discussion on how to learn English well. #1 ______ I think grammar is very important. It not only helps us to understand the sentence structure (结构), but also allows us to know the meanings of sentences and paragraphs better. So I usually listen to the teacher carefully and write down the key points in class. What’s more, I always finish my English homework carefully after school. Mary #2 ______ I connect English study with my interests. I watch English movies and listen to English songs over and over again. By listening and watching repeatedly, I learn new words and authentic (地道的) expressions. Those things allow me to improve my English ability, not just English scores. Lisa #3 ______ Language needs to be used often. It’s a tool that can help express our thoughts. If you put it aside without using it in daily life, you’ll make no progress. What’s more, you need to choose suitable materials. Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Speech is a good example. I also sing English songs and imagine different kinds of topics to practice English in my mind. Nick #4 ______ I speak a little English every day because the best way to learn any new language is to say it. I often practice by starting simple conversations with the people I meet, whether it’s saying “hello” to a teacher or asking a stranger for directions. Therefore, use what you know even if it’s just one sentence! Say it with confidence (自信)! Mike 1. What does Mary do in class to learn English? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following sayings may Nick support? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Every little helps a lot. D. Knowledge is power. 3. What do Nick’s and Mike’s learning methods have in common? A. They think grammar is important. B. They think suitable materials are important. C. They think interest can help students learn English well. D. They both pay attention to practicing and using English. 4. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Be driven by interest b. Never forget to speak c. Use the language as a tool d. Focus on grammar and classes A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-a-b C. b-d-c-a D. d-a-c-b 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了班级关于“如何学好英语”的讨论，四名学生分别分享了各自的英语学习方法：重视语法和课堂、结合兴趣通过影音学英语、把英语当工具多用多练、大胆开口说英语。 【1题详解】 原文Mary的发言明确提到“So I usually listen to the teacher carefully and write down the key points in class.” 所以我通常在课上认真听老师讲课，记下重点，对应图B课上听课记笔记”的动作。 【2题详解】 原文提到Nick的核心观点“Language needs to be used often...if you put it aside without using it in daily life, you’ll make no progress...practice English in my mind.”语言需要经常使用，日常不用就不会进步，要多练习。选项A“熟能生巧/练习成就完美”是对原文的转述。 【3题详解】 根据Nick段原文“Language needs to be used often... practice English in my mind.”概括为：语言要经常用/练习。根据Mike段原文“I speak a little English every day because the best way to learn any new language is to say it... use what you know...”概括为：每天都要说/用英语。因此二者的共同点是“They both pay attention to practicing and using English.” 【4题详解】 Mary段落核心是“grammar is very important”以及“listen to teacher carefully in class”直接对应d“关注语法和课堂”；Lisa段落核心是“...connect English study with my interests. I watch English movies and listen to English songs...”表达“通过把英语学习和我的兴趣联系起来方式，以及看英文电影，听英文歌曲等”对应a“由兴趣驱动学习”；Nick段落核心是“Language needs to be used often. It’s a tool...”即语言是一种工具，对应c“把语言当作工具使用”；Mike段落核心是“the best way... is to say it.”以及“speak a little English every day”想要表达的是“要开口说”，即对应b“永远记得开口说”。 B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as native speakers and as students of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 从事 B. 雇用 C. 呈现 D. 拿起 6. The example in the third paragraph is used to ________. A. describe a situation that people should avoid B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain C. explain why people should say sorry to each other D. show how polite British people are 7. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. apologize B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 8. What might be a good title for the passage? A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than Just an Apology B. Traditional British Manners C. How to Best Catch Others’ Attention D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国“sorry”不只是道歉，还用于缓和矛盾、礼貌搭话，拥有多重文化含义。 【5题详解】 根据第一段语境“This phrase has become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of meanings.”根据文章可知“sorry”不只是道歉，还用于缓和矛盾、礼貌搭话，拥有多重文化含义，C项“呈现”（具有、显现）符合文意，指该短语呈现出多种含义。 【6题详解】 根据第三段首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this:…”可知，随后列举的男人撞女人的例子是为了具体说明“对不起”在英国有另一种含义，是一种文化表达。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，在餐厅说“sorry”不是为了道歉，而是为了表达我们需要服务员（即让服务员拿东西或点单）。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在英国“sorry”一词除了表示道歉外，还具有避免冲突、引起注意等多种含义。选项A“ ‘I’m Sorry’不仅仅是道歉”最能概括文章的中心思想。 C Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people in Guangxi celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival. This festival is widely believed to remember Liu Sanjie, a famous singer of the Zhuang nationality. Liu Sanjie was known for her beautiful voice and her ability to sing. She was even considered the Goddess of Singing and was loved by many. However, Liu Sanjie’s songs often criticized the rich who had a lot of land and exposed (揭露) their crimes of squeezing (剥削) the poor. As a result, the rich hated her. One day, while Liu Sanjie was getting wood on the mountain, the rich sent some bad men to push her off the mountain, causing her to fall to her death. She died on the third day of the third lunar month. To remember her, the Zhuang people held the Ge Xu Festival, which finally became the Sanyuesan Festival. During this festival, young men and women get together to sing and throw embroidered balls (绣球). The songs are improvised (即兴的) and the words can be changed. Some clever singers even find their true love through singing, making the festival a time for both song competitions and the search for lovers. On this day, Zhuang women prepare traditional food, such as glutinous rice (糯米) of five colors, red eggs and aici, which are made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwort (捣碎的艾叶). The festival is a time for the Zhuang people to come together, celebrate their culture, and remember the songs of Liu Sanjie. 9. What is the Sanyuesan Festival? A. A festival to celebrate the new year. B. A festival in memory of Liu Sanjie. C. A festival to expose the rich. D. A festival to hold singing competitions. 10. What does the underlined word “criticized” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 催促 B. 帮助 C. 歌颂 D. 批判 11. What do young men and women do during the Sanyuesan Festival? A. Play sports and games. B. Watch movies and TV shows. C. Sing and throw embroidered balls. D. Dance and prepare traditional food. 12. What kind of food do Zhuang women prepare during the festival? A. Meat and seafood. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Noodles and dumplings. D. Glutinous rice of five colors, red eggs and aici. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族“三月三”节日的起源——纪念歌仙刘三姐，以及节日期间的对歌、抛绣球等传统习俗和特色美食。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“This festival is widely believed to remember Liu Sanjie, a famous singer of the Zhuang nationality.”可知，这个节日被普遍认为是用来纪念壮族著名歌手刘三姐的，这与B项“纪念刘三姐的节日”完全一致。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“Liu Sanjie’s songs often criticized the rich...and exposed their crimes...As a result, the rich hated her.”可知，刘三姐的歌揭露了富人的罪行，因此富人才恨她。这说明她的歌是对富人的负面评价，D项“批判”与此义相符。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“During this festival, young men and women get together to sing and throw embroidered balls.”可知，年轻男女在节日期间聚在一起唱歌和抛绣球。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“On this day, Zhuang women prepare traditional food, such as glutinous rice of five colors, red eggs and aici...”可知，壮族妇女在节日期间准备五色糯米饭、红鸡蛋和艾糍。 D ①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. ②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, e-commerce (电商) worker, etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. ③But which languages tops the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. ④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. ⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 13. According to the study, learning different languages might _______. A. make children develop an interest in culture B. help children to look for good work when they grow up C. allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers D. increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school 14. Paragraph 4 is developed by _______. A. listing some predictions B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. explaining reasons 15. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. share the secret of becoming successful parents C. describe the advantages of learning different languages D. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 16. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习第二种语言，甚至更多种语言对孩子们的好处。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up.”可知学习不同语言可能帮助增加孩子们长大后找到更好工作的机会， 故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language”和“While around 85%of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45%of parents admit that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15%of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time.”可知第四段是通过举例子来展开论述的，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages”并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了第二语言对孩子的重要性，目的是建议父母让他们的孩子学习第二语言，故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段介绍了专家们进行了调查；第二、三段介绍了调查结果表明说不同语言的孩子对不同的文化更敏感；第四段介绍了并不是所有的父母都意识到孩子学习第二语言的重要性；第五段强调学习第二语言的重要性， 故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers. “Go straight down to the corner. ____17____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____18____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. ____19____ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____20____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go in that direction and you may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家问路时，人们指路方式的不同习惯，并指出肢体语言是通用的指路帮助。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“在日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称”，前文说“一直走到拐角处”，后文说“邮局在公交车站对面”。选项D.“Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.” 提供了具体的地标指引（在大酒店左转，经过水果市场），与“landmarks”直接对应，与后文“公交车站对面”共同构成完整的指路信息。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“在美国堪萨斯州，数英里内没有城镇或建筑物，所以人们会告诉你方向和距离”，前文说“向北走两英里”，后文应补充另一方向/距离。选项A.“Turn east, and then go another mile.”提供了向东再走一英里的方向和距离，与前文“向北走两英里”形成并列，共同构成完整的距离指引。 【19题详解】 第五段说“在墨西哥的尤卡坦，没有人回答‘我不知道’”，后文说“他们通常会给一个答案，但往往是错误的”。选项C.“People there think ‘I don’t know’ is not polite.”解释了尤卡坦人不回答“我不知道”的原因（他们认为这样不礼貌），与后文“给一个（往往是错误的）答案”形成因果关系，逻辑紧密。 【20题详解】 第六段说“你可能不理解一个人的话语，但也许你能理解他的肢体语言”，后文说“他们通常会指向正确的方向”。选项B.“But one thing will help you everywhere.”作为过渡句，引出“肢体语言”这一普遍适用的指路方式，与后文“指向正确方向”形成呼应，且“everywhere”与前文不同国家的多样性形成对比。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the ____21____ classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for ____22____. There are different opinions about it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can ____23____ classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may ____24____ me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.” But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I don’t think it is so good ____25____ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,” he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their ____26____.” “I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class ____27____ lose interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also ____28____ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.” “In my eyes, it is good ____29____ both students and teachers,” Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more ____30____ and the students will develop better.” What do you think? 21. A. clean B. same C. bright D. empty 22. A. us B. him C. them D. you 23. A. play B. teach C. choose D. work 24. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after D. wait for 25. A. whether B. because C. when D. before 26. A. parents B. friends C. books D. classrooms 27. A. and B. but C. until D. or 28. A. hope B. report C. discuss D. worry 29. A. for B. at C. on D. with 30. A. slowly B. difficultly C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些中学尝试让学生根据需求选择不同难度的课程，以及学生和老师对此的不同看法和担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他们不再待在同一个教室里，而是去不同的教室上课。 根据前文“they can make a choice from different levels”（他们可以从不同难度等级中选择），说明学生不再待在“同一个”教室，same“相同的”符合题意。clean“干净的”、bright“明亮的”、empty“空的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：老师们为学生们制定特别的教学计划。 此处指老师为“学生们”制定教学计划，作介词for的宾语，用宾格them“他们”符合题意。us“我们”、him“他”、you“你们/你”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我觉得我们可以自己选择课程，这很好。 根据前文“The students choose classes according to their own needs.”（学生们根据自己的需要选择课程），此处表达“选择”课程，choose“选择”符合题意。play“玩”、teach“教”、work“工作”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为当我犯错时，好学生可能会嘲笑我。 根据前文“I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.”（我过去害怕在课堂上回答问题），她害怕犯错时被“嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”符合题意。listen to“听”、look after“照顾”、wait for“等待”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：“我认为这不是那么好，因为学生们很难找到教室在哪里。” 前文说“不认为那么好”，后文解释原因，because“因为”符合题意。whether“是否”、when“当……时”、before“在……之前”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：在课间，可以看到学生们到处跑着、喊着找他们的教室。 根据前文“it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are”（学生们很难找到教室在哪里），可知他们在找“教室”，classrooms符合题意。parents“父母”、friends“朋友”、books“书本”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：“我担心一些学生可能认为他们在较低的班级，从而对这个科目失去兴趣。” 前文说“认为在较低的班级”，后文说“对科目失去兴趣”，前后是顺承关系，and“从而/并且”符合题意。but“但是”、until“直到”、or“否则”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：“我也担心如果他们的孩子学习简单水平的科目，一些家长可能会感到不高兴。” 根据“some parents may feel unhappy”，老师对此感到“担心”，worry“担心”符合题意。hope“希望”、report“报告”、discuss“讨论”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：“在我看来，这对学生和老师都有好处。” be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，for符合题意。at“在”、on“在……上”、with“和”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：“作为老师，我们可以更清晰地制定教学计划，学生们会发展得更好。” 根据“make teaching plans more...”，老师需要“更清晰地”制定计划，才能帮助学生发展得更好，clearly在此修饰动词make，表示“更清晰地”，符合题意。slowly“缓慢地”、difficultly“困难地”、quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the ____31____ (important) holidays in China. We admire the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our family. The tradition ____32____ (last) for thousands of years. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon ____33____ (describe) reunion, that is, to get together. Our respect of the moon ____34____ (date) back to ancient times. There is the legend (传说) of Chang’e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon ____35____ homesickness (思乡). For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light, is it hoarfrost (白霜) on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by the ____36____ (poem) Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people: The Miao minority (苗族) has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find ____37____ (they) other half. However, Western people see the moon ____38____ (different). In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). ____39____ werewolf usually looks like a human being but changes into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited ____40____ even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 【答案】31. most important 32. has lasted 33. to describe 34. dates 35. with 36. poet 37. their 38. differently 39. A 40. or 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中西方文化中对月亮的不同理解和情感寄托，介绍了中秋节的传统习俗与月亮的团圆寓意，以及西方传说中对满月的特殊看法。 【31题详解】 句意：当然是中秋节，中国最重要的节日之一。根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处需要important的最高级形式。important是多音节词，最高级需在前面加most，意为“最重要的”。 【32题详解】 句意：这一传统已经持续了数千年。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语“the tradition”为第三人称单数，应填has lasted，意为“已经持续”。 【33题详解】 句意：我们用圆月来描述团圆，即团聚。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”，此处需用describe的不定式形式。应填to describe，意为“描述”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们对月亮的崇敬可以追溯到古代。根据固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”。此处描述一般事实，主语“our respect”为第三人称单数，故date需变为dates，意为“追溯到”。 【35题详解】 句意：许多中国诗人将月亮与思乡联系起来。固定搭配connect...with...意为“把……与……联系起来”。应填with。 【36题详解】 句意：比如唐代诗人李白的《静夜思》中的诗句。根据句意，李白是一位诗人。此处指人，需用表示人的名词 poet，意为“诗人”。 【37题详解】 句意：年轻人月下起舞，寻找自己的另一半。根据固定搭配find one’s other half意为“找到某人的另一半”。they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，西方人看待月亮的方式不同。根据句意，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“see”，表示“不同地看待”。different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”。 【39题详解】 句意：狼人通常看起来像人，但在月圆时会变成类似狼的生物。根据句意，此处泛指“狼人”这一类别，用不定冠词a，在句首大写。 【40题详解】 句意：如果有人对某事非常兴奋或者疯狂，别人可能会开玩笑道：“一定是月圆之夜吧。”根据“excited”和“crazy”之间为选择关系，意为“或者”，用连词or连接。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题;41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. That is, they are too shy to ask people for directions in a new place. Here are two suggestions on how to ask the way politely. Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for help, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. In the USA, people use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...?” is often used while we are asking for directions. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us. Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. 41. In which country do people use “Excuse me” in many different situations? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is it polite to do with strangers besides using useful expressions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we use to know the directions and find the right place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the suggestions given in the text? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the USA. 42. It’s polite to shake hands with strangers. 43. The map. 44. I think the suggestions are very useful. Because they can help us overcome shyness and ask for directions politely. Also, taking a map can prevent us from getting lost. So following them is good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于如何礼貌地问路的两条建议，包括使用礼貌用语和携带有用物品。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the USA, people use it in many different situations.”可知，在美国人们会在很多不同情境下使用“Excuse me”，答案提取原文地点信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s also polite to shake hands with strangers.”可知，除了使用有用的表达外，与陌生人握手也是礼貌的，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.”可知，我们可以用地图来辨别方向并找到正确的地点，答案直接提取原文物品信息。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需评价文中建议并说明理由，要求30词及以上，先表明观点，再结合文章阐述原因。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 人们的行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市 (build a civilized city)”活动，号召同学们做文明的中学生，学校特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文投稿 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点：1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 参考词汇：behave表现；litter垃圾；respect尊重 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for us. Behaving well needs us to know what we should do and shouldn’t do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for us. Behaving well needs us to know what we should do and shouldn’t do. At school, we should respect our teachers and classmates. We must listen carefully in class and never fight with others. We should keep the classroom clean and not throw litter everywhere. Outside school, we should wait in line when taking a bus and give seats to the old. We must never litter in parks or streets. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Let’s work together to build a civilized city. If everyone tries their best, our world will become more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在学校的行为规范、在校外的行为规范、号召共同努力 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出文明行为的重要性 主体段：从学校和校外两个角度分别阐述具体行为规范 结尾段：发出倡议，号召大家为建设文明城市共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在学校的行为规范 校内做法：respect our teachers and classmates/never fight with others/keep the classroom clean and tidy/don’t throw litter everywhere/help classmates when they are in trouble/wait in line for meals/follow school rules/be polite and friendly 违反行为：don’t throw litter everywhere/don’t copy others’ homework/don’t cheat in exams/don’t draw on desks or walls/don’t shout in the library/don’t waste food in the canteen 要点二：在校外的行为规范 公共秩序：wait in line when taking a bus/give seats to the old and children/don’t push or jump the queue/follow traffic rules/cross the road when the light is green/be quiet in public places like museums and hospitals 环境保护：don’t litter in parks or streets/pick up rubbish when we see it/plant more trees/save water and electricity/use both sides of paper/take public transport more often/protect public facilities/don’t pick flowers or walk on the grass 待人接物：be polite to strangers/help those in need/respect the old and love the young/smile at others/say sorry when we make mistakes 要点三：号召共同努力 呼吁表达：Let’s work together to build a civilized city./Everyone should play a part in making our city better./Small actions can make a big difference./If everyone behaves well, our world will become more beautiful./Start from ourselves and start from now./Be a civilized student and spread positive energy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级 (上) 十月学情调查 英语 (时间：90分钟，满分：90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking forward to improving your language skills but not sure how? Learning a foreign: language is a long process, and along the way you need to find what works for you. Recently, your class held a discussion on how to learn English well. #1 ______ I think grammar is very important. It not only helps us to understand the sentence structure (结构), but also allows us to know the meanings of sentences and paragraphs better. So I usually listen to the teacher carefully and write down the key points in class. What’s more, I always finish my English homework carefully after school. Mary #2 ______ I connect English study with my interests. I watch English movies and listen to English songs over and over again. By listening and watching repeatedly, I learn new words and authentic (地道的) expressions. Those things allow me to improve my English ability, not just English scores. Lisa #3 ______ Language needs to be used often. It’s a tool that can help express our thoughts. If you put it aside without using it in daily life, you’ll make no progress. What’s more, you need to choose suitable materials. Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Speech is a good example. I also sing English songs and imagine different kinds of topics to practice English in my mind. Nick #4 ______ I speak a little English every day because the best way to learn any new language is to say it. I often practice by starting simple conversations with the people I meet, whether it’s saying “hello” to a teacher or asking a stranger for directions. Therefore, use what you know even if it’s just one sentence! Say it with confidence (自信)! Mike 1. What does Mary do in class to learn English? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following sayings may Nick support? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Every little helps a lot. D. Knowledge is power. 3. What do Nick’s and Mike’s learning methods have in common? A. They think grammar is important. B. They think suitable materials are important. C. They think interest can help students learn English well. D. They both pay attention to practicing and using English. 4. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Be driven by interest b. Never forget to speak c. Use the language as a tool d. Focus on grammar and classes A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-a-b C. b-d-c-a D. d-a-c-b B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as native speakers and as students of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 从事 B. 雇用 C. 呈现 D. 拿起 6. The example in the third paragraph is used to ________. A. describe a situation that people should avoid B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain C. explain why people should say sorry to each other D. show how polite British people are 7. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. apologize B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 8. What might be a good title for the passage? A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than Just an Apology B. Traditional British Manners C. How to Best Catch Others’ Attention D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation C Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people in Guangxi celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival. This festival is widely believed to remember Liu Sanjie, a famous singer of the Zhuang nationality. Liu Sanjie was known for her beautiful voice and her ability to sing. She was even considered the Goddess of Singing and was loved by many. However, Liu Sanjie’s songs often criticized the rich who had a lot of land and exposed (揭露) their crimes of squeezing (剥削) the poor. As a result, the rich hated her. One day, while Liu Sanjie was getting wood on the mountain, the rich sent some bad men to push her off the mountain, causing her to fall to her death. She died on the third day of the third lunar month. To remember her, the Zhuang people held the Ge Xu Festival, which finally became the Sanyuesan Festival. During this festival, young men and women get together to sing and throw embroidered balls (绣球). The songs are improvised (即兴的) and the words can be changed. Some clever singers even find their true love through singing, making the festival a time for both song competitions and the search for lovers. On this day, Zhuang women prepare traditional food, such as glutinous rice (糯米) of five colors, red eggs and aici, which are made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwort (捣碎的艾叶). The festival is a time for the Zhuang people to come together, celebrate their culture, and remember the songs of Liu Sanjie. 9. What is the Sanyuesan Festival? A. A festival to celebrate the new year. B. A festival in memory of Liu Sanjie. C. A festival to expose the rich. D. A festival to hold singing competitions. 10. What does the underlined word “criticized” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 催促 B. 帮助 C. 歌颂 D. 批判 11. What do young men and women do during the Sanyuesan Festival? A. Play sports and games. B. Watch movies and TV shows. C. Sing and throw embroidered balls. D. Dance and prepare traditional food. 12. What kind of food do Zhuang women prepare during the festival? A. Meat and seafood. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Noodles and dumplings. D. Glutinous rice of five colors, red eggs and aici. D ①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. ②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, e-commerce (电商) worker, etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. ③But which languages tops the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. ④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. ⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 13. According to the study, learning different languages might _______. A. make children develop an interest in culture B. help children to look for good work when they grow up C. allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers D. increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school 14. Paragraph 4 is developed by _______. A. listing some predictions B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. explaining reasons 15. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. share the secret of becoming successful parents C. describe the advantages of learning different languages D. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 16. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers. “Go straight down to the corner. ____17____ The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. ____18____” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. ____19____ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ____20____ You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go in that direction and you may find the post office! A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the ____21____ classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for ____22____. There are different opinions about it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can ____23____ classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may ____24____ me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.” But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I don’t think it is so good ____25____ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,” he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their ____26____.” “I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class ____27____ lose interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also ____28____ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.” “In my eyes, it is good ____29____ both students and teachers,” Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more ____30____ and the students will develop better.” What do you think? 21. A. clean B. same C. bright D. empty 22. A. us B. him C. them D. you 23. A. play B. teach C. choose D. work 24. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after D. wait for 25. A. whether B. because C. when D. before 26. A. parents B. friends C. books D. classrooms 27. A. and B. but C. until D. or 28. A. hope B. report C. discuss D. worry 29. A. for B. at C. on D. with 30. A. slowly B. difficultly C. quietly D. clearly 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the ____31____ (important) holidays in China. We admire the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our family. The tradition ____32____ (last) for thousands of years. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon ____33____ (describe) reunion, that is, to get together. Our respect of the moon ____34____ (date) back to ancient times. There is the legend (传说) of Chang’e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon ____35____ homesickness (思乡). For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light, is it hoarfrost (白霜) on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by the ____36____ (poem) Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people: The Miao minority (苗族) has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find ____37____ (they) other half. However, Western people see the moon ____38____ (different). In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). ____39____ werewolf usually looks like a human being but changes into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited ____40____ even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题;41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. That is, they are too shy to ask people for directions in a new place. Here are two suggestions on how to ask the way politely. Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please...?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for help, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. In the USA, people use it in many different situations. Next, “Could you please...?” is often used while we are asking for directions. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others. It’s also polite to shake hands with strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us. Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. 41. In which country do people use “Excuse me” in many different situations? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is it polite to do with strangers besides using useful expressions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we use to know the directions and find the right place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the suggestions given in the text? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 人们的行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展“创建文明城市 (build a civilized city)”活动，号召同学们做文明的中学生，学校特举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文投稿 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点：1. 在学校我们应该怎么做； 2. 在校外我们应该怎么做； 3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。 参考词汇：behave表现；litter垃圾；respect尊重 How to Behave Well To be a civilized student is very important for us. Behaving well needs us to know what we should do and shouldn’t do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $