天津市天津经济技术开发区第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

【.听力测试，共两节（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一 1.What will the man do next? A.Get somcthing to drink. B.Have a meeting. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? 入.Take some exercisc. B.Create new ideas 3.How will the boy go homc now? 八.By bike. B.By bus. ￥Why did血't the woman buy the coat? A.It didn't fit her. B.It would cost her 部 C.She didn't like it very much. 5.Whcre are the speakers? A.At the man's house. B.In a hospital. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The arrangement of a trip B.The details of the C.The plan for their holiday. 7.What will the team do in Scotland? A.Go to the beach. B.Play five matches 8.How many matches will the team play in Greece? A.Two. B.Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What does the woman think Sarah should do? A.Move to a new neighbourhood. B.Accept the jc C.Give up the modeling job 10.What does the woman think of Sarah? A.Selfish B.Nice 1I.Why does the man say Sarah's father should be blamed? A.He didn't talk to the newspapers 翻 B.He didn't help Sarah with her job. C.He didn't respect Sarah's thought 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.What is the talk mainly about? A.Secrets of playing chess. B.History of the gam C.Different playing forms of chess. 13.Where did the game of chess come from? A.Northern India. B.Japan. 【.听力测试，共两节（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一 1.What will the man do next? A.Get somcthing to drink. B.Have a meeting. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? 入.Take some exercisc. B.Create new ideas 3.How will the boy go homc now? 八.By bike. B.By bus. ￥Why did血't the woman buy the coat? A.It didn't fit her. B.It would cost her 部 C.She didn't like it very much. 5.Whcre are the speakers? A.At the man's house. B.In a hospital. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The arrangement of a trip B.The details of the C.The plan for their holiday. 7.What will the team do in Scotland? A.Go to the beach. B.Play five matches 8.How many matches will the team play in Greece? A.Two. B.Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What does the woman think Sarah should do? A.Move to a new neighbourhood. B.Accept the jc C.Give up the modeling job 10.What does the woman think of Sarah? A.Selfish B.Nice 1I.Why does the man say Sarah's father should be blamed? A.He didn't talk to the newspapers 翻 B.He didn't help Sarah with her job. C.He didn't respect Sarah's thought 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.What is the talk mainly about? A.Secrets of playing chess. B.History of the gam C.Different playing forms of chess. 13.Where did the game of chess come from? A.Northern India. B.Japan. 段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C选 C.Make a phone call. C.See a doctor. C.By underground. Loo much. C.At a drugstore. matches. C.Go to the mountains. C.Four. b. C.Wise. e of chess. C.China. 第1 段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C选 C.Make a phone call. C.See a doctor. C.By underground. Loo much. C.At a drugstore. matches. C.Go to the mountains. C.Four. b. C.Wise. e of chess. C.China. 第1 14.When was chess played throughout Europe? A.By the year 1000. B.By the 1400s. C.By the 1800s. 15.What do we know about the world's first official winner Steinitz? A.He was born in London. B.He lost the title in America C.He was beaten by a German. 江.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16.-I know you want to talk about this report,but I'd like to tell you about our new partner. We can talk about him later. A.Let's cut to the chase B.It's nice of you <C.It's really hard to say D.You'll make it 17.Last night we saw a film which ended most satisfactorily:vice punished and rewarded. A.adventure B.accomplishment C.value D.virtue 18.Jane is a good student above average,who in chemistry. A.delivers B.desires C.excels D.expands 19.Members of London's City Hall are looking at ways to prevent millions of plastic bottles in the river Thames instead of being recycled. A.dropped B.being dropped C.dropping D.to drop 20.We are now living in an age lots of work has been done by the robots rather than buman beings. A.that B.which C.where D.when 21.When I lived in Italy,I often eat in the restaurant next to my flat. A.would B.should C.must D.might 22.-I have heard you got injured in rescuing a child from drowning the other day. It is not very serious and I just need a few day's rest. A.I can't stand it B.Not to worry C.You got it D.I'm stuck 23.As is often the case in nature,some plants are so to temperature that they can only survive in cool places. A.addicted B.cautious C.sensitive D.available 24.During the marathon,the pacesetter told the runners to""so that they could finish strong. A.throw in the towel B.break new ground C.bite the bullet D.burn the midnight oil 25.the only way to the mountain has been blocked by snow,we have to wait till it clears up. A.Now that B.Even if C.As soon as D.As long as 26.The teacher,together with students, discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America. A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was 27.Peking University has the of being one of the most famous universities in the world,so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year. A.admission B.distinction C.impression D.ambition 〔共牙页 14.When was chess played throughout Europe? A.By the year 1000. B.By the 1400s. C.By the 1800s. 15.What do we know about the world's first official winner Steinitz? A.He was born in London. B.He lost the title in America C.He was beaten by a German. 江.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16.-I know you want to talk about this report,but I'd like to tell you about our new partner. We can talk about him later. A.Let's cut to the chase B.It's nice of you <C.It's really hard to say D.You'll make it 17.Last night we saw a film which ended most satisfactorily:vice punished and rewarded. A.adventure B.accomplishment C.value D.virtue 18.Jane is a good student above average,who in chemistry. A.delivers B.desires C.excels D.expands 19.Members of London's City Hall are looking at ways to prevent millions of plastic bottles in the river Thames instead of being recycled. A.dropped B.being dropped C.dropping D.to drop 20.We are now living in an age lots of work has been done by the robots rather than buman beings. A.that B.which C.where D.when 21.When I lived in Italy,I often eat in the restaurant next to my flat. A.would B.should C.must D.might 22.-I have heard you got injured in rescuing a child from drowning the other day. It is not very serious and I just need a few day's rest. A.I can't stand it B.Not to worry C.You got it D.I'm stuck 23.As is often the case in nature,some plants are so to temperature that they can only survive in cool places. A.addicted B.cautious C.sensitive D.available 24.During the marathon,the pacesetter told the runners to""so that they could finish strong. A.throw in the towel B.break new ground C.bite the bullet D.burn the midnight oil 25.the only way to the mountain has been blocked by snow,we have to wait till it clears up. A.Now that B.Even if C.As soon as D.As long as 26.The teacher,together with students, discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America. A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was 27.Peking University has the of being one of the most famous universities in the world,so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year. A.admission B.distinction C.impression D.ambition 〔共牙页 28 There was a long wait at the reception desk,everyone was checking in A、why B.which C.whom D.where 29.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 30.makes the China International Import Expo (CIIE)special is it's the first of its kind in the world that is dedicated to import promotion. A.Which,what B.What,that C.That,what D.What.whether IL完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Life is full of surprises.Happily this was the 31 for 18-year-olds Odin Frost and Jordan Granberry.The two boys from Texas were both given low chances of 32 at birth due to brain damage,but they went beyond doctors'highest 33 to become high school graduates. Their story was actually sweet,as their strong 34 came about after meeting at a school for children with 35 needs at age 3.Sitting together,the two boys became 36,even though they couldn't speak,Odin's dad Tim said. Tim also shared that when Odin came out,he was 37 breathing.It was a really hard labor )The doctors gave their son a high chance of death.Jordan had a 38 story at birth:Unable to breathe due to lack of oxygen,he 39 brain damage.His mom Donna shared how doctors believed he'd not 40 it beyond his seventh birthday. 41,both boys went from strength to strength.At school,although both were non-verbal 言语的)，music was a way for them to42 with each other."When my son started walking and Jordan didn't,they still had a connection.My son would try to 43 and push Jordan's wheelchair." Tim said. 44,after 15 years of fighting against the difficulties,the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage.45 by his dad,and wearing matching shirts,Odin went to have his hard work 46.Although he couldn't express verbally how he was feeling,Tim said he could feel his 47 as he held his hand.Then Jordan also appeared on the stage.After the 48 the boys sat together for a group photo. Their 49 is a testimony (to the encouragement and devotion of the boy's families.It also 50 that where there's life,there's always hope. 31.A.discovery B.chance C.result D.case 32 A productivity B.recovery C.survival D.success 33.A.expectation B.demand C.level D.standard 34.A.interest B.relationship C.position D.ability 35.A.social B.immediate C.basic D.special 36.A.insensitive B.independent C.inseparable D.intelligent A.barely B.deeply C.softly D.quickly 38.A.strange B.similar C.familiar D.particular 39 A.treated B.avoided C.defeated D.experienced 40 A.get B.take C.make D.keep 第2页 28 There was a long wait at the reception desk,everyone was checking in A、why B.which C.whom D.where 29.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 30.makes the China International Import Expo (CIIE)special is it's the first of its kind in the world that is dedicated to import promotion. A.Which,what B.What,that C.That,what D.What.whether IL完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Life is full of surprises.Happily this was the 31 for 18-year-olds Odin Frost and Jordan Granberry.The two boys from Texas were both given low chances of 32 at birth due to brain damage,but they went beyond doctors'highest 33 to become high school graduates. Their story was actually sweet,as their strong 34 came about after meeting at a school for children with 35 needs at age 3.Sitting together,the two boys became 36,even though they couldn't speak,Odin's dad Tim said. Tim also shared that when Odin came out,he was 37 breathing.It was a really hard labor )The doctors gave their son a high chance of death.Jordan had a 38 story at birth:Unable to breathe due to lack of oxygen,he 39 brain damage.His mom Donna shared how doctors believed he'd not 40 it beyond his seventh birthday. 41,both boys went from strength to strength.At school,although both were non-verbal 言语的)，music was a way for them to42 with each other."When my son started walking and Jordan didn't,they still had a connection.My son would try to 43 and push Jordan's wheelchair." Tim said. 44,after 15 years of fighting against the difficulties,the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage.45 by his dad,and wearing matching shirts,Odin went to have his hard work 46.Although he couldn't express verbally how he was feeling,Tim said he could feel his 47 as he held his hand.Then Jordan also appeared on the stage.After the 48 the boys sat together for a group photo. Their 49 is a testimony (to the encouragement and devotion of the boy's families.It also 50 that where there's life,there's always hope. 31.A.discovery B.chance C.result D.case 32 A productivity B.recovery C.survival D.success 33.A.expectation B.demand C.level D.standard 34.A.interest B.relationship C.position D.ability 35.A.social B.immediate C.basic D.special 36.A.insensitive B.independent C.inseparable D.intelligent A.barely B.deeply C.softly D.quickly 38.A.strange B.similar C.familiar D.particular 39 A.treated B.avoided C.defeated D.experienced 40 A.get B.take C.make D.keep 第2页 41.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 42.A.compare B.call C.deal D.reason 43.A.pick up B.give up C.catch up D.stand up 44.A.Generally B.Temporarily C.Eventually D.Normally 45.A.Accompanied B.Influenced C.Noticed D.Informed 46.A.finished B.acknowledged C.reminded D.expanded A7、A.confusion B.embarrassment C.excitement D.enthusiasm 48.A.ceremony B.discussion C.performance D.presentation 49.A.decision B.achievement C.contribution D.promise 议 50.A.ensures B.seems C.happens D.proves V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）A Dear Jack I just moved to the Midwest from Florida,and I'm determined to keep running outdoors.I've figured out the clothes for my body but still struggle to keep my hands warm on long runs.Do you have any magic method to share?Thank you! Jeff Dear Jeff, Although running outside in the Windy City in the dead of winter may draw looks of concem from your new friends,it truly can be a magical experience.I've had the chance to test out many glove combinations in my twenty-two running winters,and here are a few options that have worked well for me. For runs that are at 32F(0C)and warmer,many runners including myself keep their hands with warm traditional running gloves like Agloves,or if you're on a tight budget,a cheap pair of stretchy synthetic(有弾性的合成的)gloves you can find at your local store. If the wind reaches 32F and colder,your extremities are at more risk of getting cold, Www00N-会ww especially because you're moving your hands back and forth cutting through the wind.In his case, go with a warmer,thicker glove like the Brooks Vapor Dry,Mountain Harwear. In the event of extreme weather,a layering (system will work well.The great thing about this is that you can mix and match with various weights of gloves to see what works for you. You might start with a wool glove liner (to absorb the wet and cover with thick wool to block the wind,keep you dry,and create a layer of warm air between the two gloves.Lightweight 焙 and thick wool gloves with layers might meet your demands for gloves in much lower temperatures in winter. For those who have bad circulation or enjoy super warm,add a heated hand warmer packet in your glove and your running partners will wonder what you're smiling about.It's funny how a little luxury like heated hand warmers can make your day (or your long run).I used these and a ThermaCare back warmer when I raced the Antarctica Marathon.It was 40 mph winds and snow was over my head.But my hands were smiling the entire time! Jack 5页 41.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 42.A.compare B.call C.deal D.reason 43.A.pick up B.give up C.catch up D.stand up 44.A.Generally B.Temporarily C.Eventually D.Normally 45.A.Accompanied B.Influenced C.Noticed D.Informed 46.A.finished B.acknowledged C.reminded D.expanded A7、A.confusion B.embarrassment C.excitement D.enthusiasm 48.A.ceremony B.discussion C.performance D.presentation 49.A.decision B.achievement C.contribution D.promise 议 50.A.ensures B.seems C.happens D.proves V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）A Dear Jack I just moved to the Midwest from Florida,and I'm determined to keep running outdoors.I've figured out the clothes for my body but still struggle to keep my hands warm on long runs.Do you have any magic method to share?Thank you! Jeff Dear Jeff, Although running outside in the Windy City in the dead of winter may draw looks of concem from your new friends,it truly can be a magical experience.I've had the chance to test out many glove combinations in my twenty-two running winters,and here are a few options that have worked well for me. For runs that are at 32F(0C)and warmer,many runners including myself keep their hands with warm traditional running gloves like Agloves,or if you're on a tight budget,a cheap pair of stretchy synthetic(有弾性的合成的)gloves you can find at your local store. If the wind reaches 32F and colder,your extremities are at more risk of getting cold, Www00N-会ww especially because you're moving your hands back and forth cutting through the wind.In his case, go with a warmer,thicker glove like the Brooks Vapor Dry,Mountain Harwear. In the event of extreme weather,a layering (system will work well.The great thing about this is that you can mix and match with various weights of gloves to see what works for you. You might start with a wool glove liner (to absorb the wet and cover with thick wool to block the wind,keep you dry,and create a layer of warm air between the two gloves.Lightweight 焙 and thick wool gloves with layers might meet your demands for gloves in much lower temperatures in winter. For those who have bad circulation or enjoy super warm,add a heated hand warmer packet in your glove and your running partners will wonder what you're smiling about.It's funny how a little luxury like heated hand warmers can make your day (or your long run).I used these and a ThermaCare back warmer when I raced the Antarctica Marathon.It was 40 mph winds and snow was over my head.But my hands were smiling the entire time! Jack 5页 51.What's the purpose for Jeff to write the lcttcr? A.To ask how to figure out the clothes for him to run in winter. B.To ask how to move to the Midwest from Florida C.To ask how to determinc to kecp running outdoors D.To ask how to keep his hands warm during winter runs 52.It can be inferred that Jack is A.a skilled runner from Florida B.skilled at running in winter C.good at distinguishing gloves D.fond of ouldoor recreation 53.According to the passage,stretchy synthetic gloves might A.are a kind of traditional running gloves B.have little effect on keeping warm C.are more expensive than Agloves D.are easily available to runners 54.The underlined word"extremities"in this passage can be replaced by A.hands' B.legs C.ears D.cheeks Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Antarctica Marathon is the funniest marathon for the author. B.Keeping your hands warm will bring you a good mood during running C.In case of the event of extreme weather,people should wear thick wool gloves. D.You can wear lightweight and thick wool glove with layers all winter. B . It all began with a stop at a red light. 釵 Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,back from a sleepover in 2006. While waiting at a traffic light,they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man ●● begging for food on the other. "If that man had a less nice car,that man there could have a meal,"Hannah protested.The light changed and they drove on,but Hannah was too young to be reasonable.She pestered ( her parents about inequity,insisting that she wanted to do something. "What do you want to do?"her mom responded."Sell our house?" Waming!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home,donating half the proceeds (to charity,while using the 蠻 other half to buy a more modest replacement home. Eventually,that's what the family did.The project-crazy,impetuous and also utterly inspiring-is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month:The Power of Half.It's a book that,frankly,I'd be nervous about leaving around where any young child might find it.An impressionable child reads this,and the next thing you know your family is out on the street. At a time when so many Americans are struggling,when so many needs are in urgent nced and eager to help Hannahs by sending everything from text messages to shoes,the Salwens offer 第3」 51.What's the purpose for Jeff to write the lcttcr? A.To ask how to figure out the clothes for him to run in winter. B.To ask how to move to the Midwest from Florida C.To ask how to determinc to kecp running outdoors D.To ask how to keep his hands warm during winter runs 52.It can be inferred that Jack is A.a skilled runner from Florida B.skilled at running in winter C.good at distinguishing gloves D.fond of ouldoor recreation 53.According to the passage,stretchy synthetic gloves might A.are a kind of traditional running gloves B.have little effect on keeping warm C.are more expensive than Agloves D.are easily available to runners 54.The underlined word"extremities"in this passage can be replaced by A.hands' B.legs C.ears D.cheeks Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Antarctica Marathon is the funniest marathon for the author. B.Keeping your hands warm will bring you a good mood during running C.In case of the event of extreme weather,people should wear thick wool gloves. D.You can wear lightweight and thick wool glove with layers all winter. B . It all began with a stop at a red light. 釵 Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,back from a sleepover in 2006. While waiting at a traffic light,they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man ●● begging for food on the other. "If that man had a less nice car,that man there could have a meal,"Hannah protested.The light changed and they drove on,but Hannah was too young to be reasonable.She pestered ( her parents about inequity,insisting that she wanted to do something. "What do you want to do?"her mom responded."Sell our house?" Waming!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home,donating half the proceeds (to charity,while using the 蠻 other half to buy a more modest replacement home. Eventually,that's what the family did.The project-crazy,impetuous and also utterly inspiring-is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month:The Power of Half.It's a book that,frankly,I'd be nervous about leaving around where any young child might find it.An impressionable child reads this,and the next thing you know your family is out on the street. At a time when so many Americans are struggling,when so many needs are in urgent nced and eager to help Hannahs by sending everything from text messages to shoes,the Salwens offer 第3」 an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help.I recently spoke with Kevin Salwen about the project. A column a week ago described neurological(抻经学的)evidence from brain scans(扫描) that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessncss. Mr.Salwen and his wife,Joan,had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house.But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house. 56.What does the underlined word "inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Unfairness.B.Satisfaction.C.Personal attitude.D.Reasonable suggestion. 57.What is suggested in the underlined sentence"Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager."in Paragraph 5? A.Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture. B.Unless a girl is realistic,never give any promise. C.Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable D.Don't respond to a child's demands without consideration. 58.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren't rich. B.Unselfishness comes from people's primary satisfaction. C.Hannah's parents sold their house at Hannah's request. D.The writer's children asked him to sell the house. 59.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The Salwens regretted selling their house. B.The family members got much closer. C.People living in small houses are happy. D.The Salwens intend to buy another big house. 60.The best title for the passage should be"". A.The Less,the Better B.An Unexpected Satisfaction C.Something We Can Live Without D.Something Crazy but Inspiring Q We all k如ow a picky eater(挑食者)or two,or maybe you're the picky eater,avoiding food adventures at all costs,because you're convinced you'll hate whatever new and bad-looking food is put on your plate.But why is it that some people are picky eaters while others are willing to try pretty much anything that can be eaten? There's no single explanation for the picky eating habit,but rather,experts suggest genetics and environments are to blame.Picky eaters are typically unwilling to try new foods,which can be the result of their DNA and upbringing. Marcia Pelchat,Ph.D.,says,"A group in Finland studied what we call food neophobia,which 共5页 an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help.I recently spoke with Kevin Salwen about the project. A column a week ago described neurological(抻经学的)evidence from brain scans(扫描) that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessncss. Mr.Salwen and his wife,Joan,had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house.But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house. 56.What does the underlined word "inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Unfairness.B.Satisfaction.C.Personal attitude.D.Reasonable suggestion. 57.What is suggested in the underlined sentence"Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager."in Paragraph 5? A.Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture. B.Unless a girl is realistic,never give any promise. C.Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable D.Don't respond to a child's demands without consideration. 58.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren't rich. B.Unselfishness comes from people's primary satisfaction. C.Hannah's parents sold their house at Hannah's request. D.The writer's children asked him to sell the house. 59.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The Salwens regretted selling their house. B.The family members got much closer. C.People living in small houses are happy. D.The Salwens intend to buy another big house. 60.The best title for the passage should be"". A.The Less,the Better B.An Unexpected Satisfaction C.Something We Can Live Without D.Something Crazy but Inspiring Q We all k如ow a picky eater(挑食者)or two,or maybe you're the picky eater,avoiding food adventures at all costs,because you're convinced you'll hate whatever new and bad-looking food is put on your plate.But why is it that some people are picky eaters while others are willing to try pretty much anything that can be eaten? There's no single explanation for the picky eating habit,but rather,experts suggest genetics and environments are to blame.Picky eaters are typically unwilling to try new foods,which can be the result of their DNA and upbringing. Marcia Pelchat,Ph.D.,says,"A group in Finland studied what we call food neophobia,which 共5页 means 'fear of the new,'and they found that there's some genetic basis for this." But neophobia can be greatly influenced by your surroundings,too."If you have parcnts who don't really like to try anything new,you'll also be exposed to fewer new foods." People who are less advcuturous may be more hesitant to try ncw foods,as trying anything new,food included,requires you to step outside of your comfort zonc."There's a thrill-seeking personality trait,"Pelchat says."It's been shown,espccially with spicy food, that there's some connection between trying new foods and thrill seeking,"shc cxplains. Most adult picky eaters start as child picky eaters."It'g normal for children to go through a picky stage when they're very young,and that makes sense cvolutionarily,"Pelchat says. When our primitive ancestors first tried new foods,they had to be cautious to avoid bcing poisoned.But as we get older,if we continue to avoid new foods,pickiness can rcmain. For those who are simply picky,certain social situations can causc anxiety."Aduit picky eaters have trouble going to business lunches or someone's house for the weekend,"Pelchat adds Your taste can change over time,but to even have a try at being less picky,you have to be committed."The most common reason for wanting to change is social,"Pelchat says. Expanding your eating horizons can make everything from a date to a vacation easier and more enjoyable. 61.According to experts,the picky eating habit is due to people's A.DNA only B.upbringing only C.DNA and growing environments D.bad dining experiences and personalities 62.If one has food neophobia,he might A.eat only a few kinds of food B.have trouble trying new foods C.be addicted to some kind of food D.get poisoned if eating certain foods 63.What can be inferred about picky eating habit? A.It dates back to the early days of human history. B.It affects both physical and mental health negatively. C.It will get more and more serious as one grows. D.It can cause pickiness in other aspects over time. 64.What do we know about adult picky eaters? A.They're often unwelcome in social situations. B.They behave less picky during business lunches. C.They all went through a picky stage in childhood. D.They're motivated to change often by social purpose. 65.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.Picky Eaters and Food Adventurers B.Why You're a Picky Eater C.The Bad Effects of Pickiness D.How to Change the Picky Eating Habit D The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies(自由民主制.It indicates a 第4页 means 'fear of the new,'and they found that there's some genetic basis for this." But neophobia can be greatly influenced by your surroundings,too."If you have parcnts who don't really like to try anything new,you'll also be exposed to fewer new foods." People who are less advcuturous may be more hesitant to try ncw foods,as trying anything new,food included,requires you to step outside of your comfort zonc."There's a thrill-seeking personality trait,"Pelchat says."It's been shown,espccially with spicy food, that there's some connection between trying new foods and thrill seeking,"shc cxplains. Most adult picky eaters start as child picky eaters."It'g normal for children to go through a picky stage when they're very young,and that makes sense cvolutionarily,"Pelchat says. When our primitive ancestors first tried new foods,they had to be cautious to avoid bcing poisoned.But as we get older,if we continue to avoid new foods,pickiness can rcmain. For those who are simply picky,certain social situations can causc anxiety."Aduit picky eaters have trouble going to business lunches or someone's house for the weekend,"Pelchat adds Your taste can change over time,but to even have a try at being less picky,you have to be committed."The most common reason for wanting to change is social,"Pelchat says. Expanding your eating horizons can make everything from a date to a vacation easier and more enjoyable. 61.According to experts,the picky eating habit is due to people's A.DNA only B.upbringing only C.DNA and growing environments D.bad dining experiences and personalities 62.If one has food neophobia,he might A.eat only a few kinds of food B.have trouble trying new foods C.be addicted to some kind of food D.get poisoned if eating certain foods 63.What can be inferred about picky eating habit? A.It dates back to the early days of human history. B.It affects both physical and mental health negatively. C.It will get more and more serious as one grows. D.It can cause pickiness in other aspects over time. 64.What do we know about adult picky eaters? A.They're often unwelcome in social situations. B.They behave less picky during business lunches. C.They all went through a picky stage in childhood. D.They're motivated to change often by social purpose. 65.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.Picky Eaters and Food Adventurers B.Why You're a Picky Eater C.The Bad Effects of Pickiness D.How to Change the Picky Eating Habit D The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies(自由民主制.It indicates a 第4页 positive meaning.Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minoritics.Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other.The press is full of references to the need for tolerance when faced with individuals or groups displaying (a different view or holding a different religious belief.A tolerant society is an objective sougbt after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy.A tolerant individual is attributed with virtuous(有道德的)qualities The question we must ask is whether we have becn using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey. The word tolerance means to bcar,or to bear with.If I tolerate something or someone,I 海 basically say that I am ready to bear it or him.I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour. The act of tolerance forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon,which I fiud difficult to bear.A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable(令人不快的，反感的)phenomenon.By tolerating cither of them,I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into a positive phenomenon.Let's be honest;I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells.I simply dislike it and wish it disappears.I don't simplify the noisy neighbour.I would rather have him stop at once the ncise he is making so I can live in peace. To try to remove the bad smell or take reasonable action in order for the noisy neighbour to stop bothering me would most probably not be considered an intolerant act by most people. Now,let's try to apply the word tolerance in reference to a person who is law-abiding( 学 and holds a legally acceptable view,which is opposed to my own.I quite frankly,I may decide to tolerate his view.By so doing,I would be attributing to it a negative characteristic.I would apply the same attitude to his view as to the bad smell or noisy neighbour.Thus,to try to take action in order to make his view disappear would be considered an intolerant act.To tolerate his view the way I would a bad smell or a noisy neighbour,could hardly be : considered virtuous. : The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated.If I tolerate you, I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared,although unwillingly,to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions.That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other.However,this attitude by such an individual,though : empirically(经验主义地)tnue,is hardly a virtue.Certainly,,the fact that an individual in : reality,may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any 蕊 official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue.One cannot tolerate an equal being.True equality involves respect,not tolerance.To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him.This is the true meaning of social equality:diversity existing in a mutually-respectful society. The danger with tolerance is that it can lead to the acceptance of individuals or groups bent on destroying the foundations of democratic systems.We have seen such cases with tes a regard to political parties or destructive religious groups that have been treated in a liberal 第4页共5页 positive meaning.Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minoritics.Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other.The press is full of references to the need for tolerance when faced with individuals or groups displaying (a different view or holding a different religious belief.A tolerant society is an objective sougbt after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy.A tolerant individual is attributed with virtuous(有道德的)qualities The question we must ask is whether we have becn using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey. The word tolerance means to bcar,or to bear with.If I tolerate something or someone,I 海 basically say that I am ready to bear it or him.I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour. The act of tolerance forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon,which I fiud difficult to bear.A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable(令人不快的，反感的)phenomenon.By tolerating cither of them,I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into a positive phenomenon.Let's be honest;I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells.I simply dislike it and wish it disappears.I don't simplify the noisy neighbour.I would rather have him stop at once the ncise he is making so I can live in peace. To try to remove the bad smell or take reasonable action in order for the noisy neighbour to stop bothering me would most probably not be considered an intolerant act by most people. Now,let's try to apply the word tolerance in reference to a person who is law-abiding( 学 and holds a legally acceptable view,which is opposed to my own.I quite frankly,I may decide to tolerate his view.By so doing,I would be attributing to it a negative characteristic.I would apply the same attitude to his view as to the bad smell or noisy neighbour.Thus,to try to take action in order to make his view disappear would be considered an intolerant act.To tolerate his view the way I would a bad smell or a noisy neighbour,could hardly be : considered virtuous. : The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated.If I tolerate you, I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared,although unwillingly,to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions.That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other.However,this attitude by such an individual,though : empirically(经验主义地)tnue,is hardly a virtue.Certainly,,the fact that an individual in : reality,may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any 蕊 official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue.One cannot tolerate an equal being.True equality involves respect,not tolerance.To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him.This is the true meaning of social equality:diversity existing in a mutually-respectful society. The danger with tolerance is that it can lead to the acceptance of individuals or groups bent on destroying the foundations of democratic systems.We have seen such cases with tes a regard to political parties or destructive religious groups that have been treated in a liberal 第4页共5页 manner under the guise(伪装)of tolerance. A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour,not a right.The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament(to make laws according to us,as individuals and as part of a collective entity()or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right.Indeed,would we ever wish anyone to Listen to our A. views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us? 66.The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that A.tolerance is a symbol of liberal democracies 好 B.democratic society always advocates tolerance C.people's understanding of tolerance is one-sided D.tolerance can be applied to many situations 部 67.The underlined part "desist from"in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A.deny B.keep C.stop D.dislike 68.The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is used to indicate that A.the writer failed to put up with them B.most people find them hard to tolerate C.the writer isn't prejudiced against them D.tolerating them isn't a virtuous act 69.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Too much tolerance will endanger the foundations of democratic systems. B.By tolerating people can transform something negative into the opposite C.People tolerating others are likely to consider them as their equals. 殺 D.Being intolerant should be regarded as a favour. 70.The best title for this passage should be"". A.Tolerance and respect B.What is to be tolerated? C.Is tolerance a virtue? D.Should people be tolerant? V.阅读表达（共5个小题，每题2分，共10分） I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine.I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later,in 1978,with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked,I decided to make a bagless one. 蜜 Easier said than done,of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design,a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes ()By the time I made my 15th prototype,my third child was born.By 2,627,my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By 3,727,my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,and we were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times,but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem. In the early 1980s,I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology.The reality 第5 manner under the guise(伪装)of tolerance. A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour,not a right.The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament(to make laws according to us,as individuals and as part of a collective entity()or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right.Indeed,would we ever wish anyone to Listen to our A. views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us? 66.The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that A.tolerance is a symbol of liberal democracies 好 B.democratic society always advocates tolerance C.people's understanding of tolerance is one-sided D.tolerance can be applied to many situations 部 67.The underlined part "desist from"in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A.deny B.keep C.stop D.dislike 68.The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is used to indicate that A.the writer failed to put up with them B.most people find them hard to tolerate C.the writer isn't prejudiced against them D.tolerating them isn't a virtuous act 69.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Too much tolerance will endanger the foundations of democratic systems. B.By tolerating people can transform something negative into the opposite C.People tolerating others are likely to consider them as their equals. 殺 D.Being intolerant should be regarded as a favour. 70.The best title for this passage should be"". A.Tolerance and respect B.What is to be tolerated? C.Is tolerance a virtue? D.Should people be tolerant? V.阅读表达（共5个小题，每题2分，共10分） I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine.I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later,in 1978,with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked,I decided to make a bagless one. 蜜 Easier said than done,of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design,a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes ()By the time I made my 15th prototype,my third child was born.By 2,627,my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By 3,727,my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,and we were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times,but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem. In the early 1980s,I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology.The reality 第5 was very different,however.The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters ()No one would license my idea,not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.But soon after,the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. I was still in financial difficulties until 1993,when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million.Then I was able to go into production.Within two years,the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain. Today,I still embrace tisk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention. 71.What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?(no more than 10 words) 72.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?(no more than 10 word) 73.Why did the companies refuse to license the author's technology?(no more than 10 words) 74.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?(no more than 5 words) 75.What lesson may you learn from the author's experience?(no more than 25 words) VL.作文（共25分） 76.假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开 展以Let's Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍选定 一种类型，推荐给其他同学。先请你投稿，文章内容包括：推荐书籍的类型及特点； 推荐的理由。 参考词汇： 科幻小说science fiction 侦探小说detective novel魔幻小说fantasy 传记文学biography 科普读物popular science 注意： 词数不少于100； 所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围； 内容充实，行文连贯。 Let's Read March 22,2019 By Lijin 共5页 was very different,however.The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters ()No one would license my idea,not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.But soon after,the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. I was still in financial difficulties until 1993,when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million.Then I was able to go into production.Within two years,the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain. Today,I still embrace tisk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention. 71.What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?(no more than 10 words) 72.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?(no more than 10 word) 73.Why did the companies refuse to license the author's technology?(no more than 10 words) 74.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?(no more than 5 words) 75.What lesson may you learn from the author's experience?(no more than 25 words) VL.作文（共25分） 76.假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开 展以Let's Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍选定 一种类型，推荐给其他同学。先请你投稿，文章内容包括：推荐书籍的类型及特点； 推荐的理由。 参考词汇： 科幻小说science fiction 侦探小说detective novel魔幻小说fantasy 传记文学biography 科普读物popular science 注意： 词数不少于100； 所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围； 内容充实，行文连贯。 Let's Read March 22,2019 By Lijin 共5页