福建省龙岩第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

龙岩一中2029届高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 命题人：龙岩一中段姗姗 漳平一中林雨晴 连城一中童燕 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Satisfied. 2. Why is Mike going to London? A. To work there. B. To meet friends. C. To check out a museum. 3. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Go to work on time. B. Reach the office early. C. Get the boss’s desk ready. 4. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Get a form. C. Fill in a form. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a bus stop. C. At a subway station. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the man late this morning? A. His car broke down. B. The traffic was busy. C. His alarm didn’t ring. 7. When is the man supposed to start work? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Store owner and customer. B. Editor and writer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Celebrate Mr. Brown’s retirement. B. Write some notes about the novel. C. Contact his teacher to do an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman’s mother live now? A. In a village. B. In a nursing home. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What does the man think of the situation in the future? A. Much better. B. Even more terrible. C. As good as before. 12. What problem are the speakers talking about? A. The medical problem. B. The aging problem. C. The housing problem. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time does Ronald get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 14. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s not worth the time. 15. What does Ronald do on the train in the morning? A. He reads the news. B. He relaxes with a book. C. He chats with friends. 16. When did Ronald come across some old school friends? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Several weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the announcement being made? A. The weather is bad. B. There has been an accident. C. Repairs are being carried out. 18. What should travelers to Manchester do? A. Change platforms. B. Wait for longer. C. Catch a bus. 19. Which platform has been unaffected? A. Platform three. B. Platform six. C. Platform eight. 20. What can the delayed travelers get? A. Free meals. B. Free tickets. C. Hot drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora one. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Lapland, Finland Lapland join Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person 21．Which place has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights? A. Tromso． B．Orkney. C． Lapland. D．Yellowknife. 22．What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland? A．Live in an ice house. B．View the Northern Lights from the hotel C．Walk along the beach. D．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the area. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An encyclopedia. B． A travel journal. C．A geographic textbook. D． A travel brochure. B Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time. Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad. That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. 24. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes? A. Its beauty had a special appeal. B. It was the largest train in 1958. C. Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. D. Its measurement was at a disadvantage. 25. How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic? A. Visibly relieved. B. Slightly discontented. C. Really delighted. D. Terribly ashamed. 26. What happened to the author in his 30s? A. He left his grandfather alone. B. He didn’t favor the 746 at all. C. He admired advanced toy trains. D. He attempted not to recall the past. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Toy Trains: Childhood in History B. The 746: Childhood Memories of Love C. Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D. The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather C In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship. Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins (海豚) that learn the “names” of their close friends. But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales. The researchers recorded over 800 examples of physical contact between individuals. Those included slippery hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone pictures showed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says. The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue (胶水) holding the groups together, Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to biological anthropologist Stacey Tecot, who didn’t join in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss. 28. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Rise to. B. Be equal to. C. Benefit from. D. Depend on. 29. What is new about Weiss’ research? A. The target of the research. B. The size of the research team. C. The research method. D. The time spent on the research. 30. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? A. They prefer playing with young female whales. B. Their communication is difficult to understand. C. Their communicating ways change frequently. D. They have a long-lasting friendship. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More researchers will take part in the study. B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C. Researchers will get more proofs to study killer whales. D. Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon. D Parents often face challenges in encouraging their children to eat healthier, but a new study from Stanford researchers offers hope. The study, led by Jennifer Wang and Priya Fielding-Singh, was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health on May 14, 2024. The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthier on their own. To understand how teens make food decisions, Wang and Fielding-Singh surveyed 1,246 high school students from the San Francisco Bay Area. The students were asked about their eating habits and what their parents taught them about food. The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that partents often ignore. But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens acted when they thought their parents weren’t watching. Therefore, they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. Ten snack options were presented: five healthy and five less healthy. The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, regardless of whether their parents were watching. “It is important for parents to understand whether food rules — and which ones — can help encourage healthy eating,” Wang said. The researchers found that rules centred on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cell phones at the table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions. “We hope these findings offer some encouragement for parents,” said Fielding-Singh. “Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a roadmap for making healthier choices when they are on their own.” 32．What is the main finding of the study? A．Teens make food choices at will. B．Parents’ guidance doesn’t work. C．Family food rules matter. D．Teens’ eating habits are unchangeable. 33．What was the purpose of the further experiment in paragraph 3? A．To strengthen the power of parents. B．To observe teens’ snack choices. C．To test the effect of the food rules. D．To examine common sense on healthy food. 34．Which rule was effective regarding food choices? A．Have some vegetables at dinner. B．Replace stable food with snacks. C．Limit screen time at the table. D．Allow much junk food. 35．What role did the family food rules play according to Fielding-Singh? A．Forcing kids to follow strict diets. B．Making kids interested in healthy food. C．Improving teens’ individual diets greatly. D．Guiding teens to make wise decisions independently. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). 36 Use our tips to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. 37 Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? 38 Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. 39 So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to find some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. 40 Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A．Have a full discussion. B．Choose a tour leader of your group. C．Will there be days to explore separately? D．People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E．Be sure that everyone has each other’s contact information on their phone. F．Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G．However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Athena is a 4-year-old German Shepherd and Husky mix (混血犬) in Green Cove Springs, Florida. She 41 for an unexpected adventure that left her family both 42 and amazed. On December 15, Athena managed to 43 from her home in a mysterious situation, leaving her owners, the Comer family, in a(n) 44 search. Despite support from the community and a lot of 45 , Athena remained hard to find. “She was the hide-and-seek grand champion,” Comer said. “With every sighting from others, my heart jumped with excitement and then my heart 46 because we were always one step behind.” The entire search was a terrifying and scary experience for Comer, who was worried about where her dog could have gone or what she could have 47 . The 48 moment came in the early hours of Christmas Eve. At 2:30 a.m., the Comers’ Ring doorbell camera 49 Athena’s return as she rang the doorbell with her paws, 50 awaiting to be let inside. The heartwarming scene showed Athena jumping at the door, expressing her 51 to come home. Upon opening the door, the family was 52 to see their beloved pet safe and sound. Athena immediately sought out her favorite ball to play before 53 back into a normal state, as if she had never been away. This event 54 the strong bond (关系) between pets and their owners, as well as the adaption and intelligence of dogs like Athena. The Comers plan to take preventive (预防的) 55 to ensure Athena’s safety, including a full veterinary examination, flea and tick treatments, and microchipping (植入微芯片). 41．A．set up B．set out C．set in D．set down 42．A．curious B．confused C．disappointed D．anxious 43．A．escape B．break C．jump D．return 44．A．formal B．crazy C．powerful D．extra 45．A．conflicts B．options C. sightings D.comments 46．A．beat B．hurt C．flew D．sank 47．A．encountered B．found C．lost D．forgotten 48．A．surprising B．freezing C．challenging D．alarming 49．A．watched B．observed C．captured D．noticed 50．A．bitterly B．eagerly C．patiently D．calmly 51．A．behavior B．anger C．stress D．desire 52．A．frightened B．likely C．overjoyed D．panicked 53．A．getting B．heading C．running D．looking 54．A．hides B．highlights C．holds D．destroys 55．A．lessons B．tests C．risks D．measures 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tianshui malatang, a kind of spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, 56 (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, 57 means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its 58 (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for 59 (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other 60 (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant 61 (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours 62 (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is 63 must-go visit in the city. 64 the same time, the local authority 65 (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第三节 选词填空（共15小题； 每题1分， 满分15分） 从方框中选择正确的词或词组(三个多余), 用其正确的形式完成句子。 look forward to explore check schedule hand out keep up with economy contact attract to accommodation curious formal fluent concentrate on strategy exchange try out for challenge 66. It is strongly recommended that the machines _____________ every year. 67. He sat there, with his attention _________ the blackboard. 68. The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise , must be finished as _________. 69. I am the day when my daughter knows my feelings for her. 70. It's __________ to travel during the off-season because air tickets are cheaper. 71. It is difficult _________the rapid pace of change. 72. The little boy looked at the stars with great ______, asking his father question after question. 73. The company needs a more ________ plan if it wants to win the fierce competition. 74. Our school provides free ________ for students who live far away from home. 75. She can speak English with such great _______ that she has no difficulty talking with foreign visitors. 76.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ___________computer games and the online world. 77. Tom is going to_________ the school football team and he does training every day. 78. It is ________ to wear jeans and a T-shirt to such a formal ceremony. 79. Learning a foreign language well is a _________ task, but it is also very rewarding. 80.I am excited that there is a lot ___________at senior high school. 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Anna正在学习中文，但是进步不明显。她写信向你询问如何提高中文水平，请你给她回信，要点包括： 1.给予安慰和表示理解； 2.提出建议; 3.表达愿望。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高一第一次月考英语试题答案 1-5 ACABA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCABC 21—23 CBD 24—27 ABDB 28—31BCDC 32—35 CCAD 36—40 GACDE 41—45 BDABC 46—50 DAACB 51—55 DCABD 56．attracting 57．which 58．satisfying 59．its 60．places 61．recently 62．to get 63．a 64．At 65．is providing 66. be checked /should be checked 67. concentrated on 68. scheduled 69. looking forwarding to 70. economic 71. to keep up with 72. curiosity 73. strategic 74. accommodation 75. fluency 76. to be attracted to 77. try out for 78. informal 79. challenging 80.to explore 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m delighted to learn that you are learning Chinese. In your letter, you asked for my advice on how to improve your ability in Chinese speaking and listening. I can fully understand your feelings and the difficulty you are confronted with. My suggestions are as follows. First of all, it’s a good idea to practice speaking Chinese both in and out of class frequently, communicating with your classmates, which can not only promote your friendship but also enable you to speak Chinese more and more fluently. Secondly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’ll do better next time if you learn from them. Last but not least, pay more attention to TV presenters when you are watching TV at home as it can benefit your listening level. I hope my suggestions will be practical to you and I’m sure you will make great progress as time goes on. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 W: I knew I should have brought my other shoes. M: Why, do your feet hurt? W: Yes! Remind me to never take this kind of shoes in the woods again. Text 2 W: Mike, I heard you’re going to London. Are you visiting friends there? M: No. I want to look at some great works at the British Museum. Text 3 M: Why didn’t you tell me the boss was coming back today, Julie? W: I shouldn’t have to. You should be on time every day, Mark. M: I know, but I could have come earlier and got his desk ready. Text 4 W: Hello, I’d like to join the video library. M: OK. Would you like to fill your personal information in a form now? W: Yes, please. M: Wait a moment and I’ll get one for you. Text 5 W: I’m sorry. Is it okay if I get off here? The traffic is horrible. I’d better take the subway instead. M: Sure, Miss. I’ll pull over after we pass that bus stop ahead of us. W: Okay. Thank you. Text 6 (第7题为时间与数字) M:I’m sorry.⑥I set my alarm for 7:30 a.m. But it failed to go off this morning. So, I didn’t wake up till one hour later. W: Well, I’m surprised you made it here so quickly with such heavy traffic. M: Oh, my car is at the repair store. So I rode my bicycle today. It was the fastest way to travel during the rush hour. W: Alright. ⑦You always arrive at the office on time at 9:00 a.m. You are only half an hour late today.So, I won’t blame you this time. But there’ll not be a second chance. M: Understood! Text 7 M: What do you think of my latest novel? W: It’s good. Here is the copy with my notes. M: Thank you. I always value your honest opinions and suggestions on how to improve my work. W: That’s what I get paid for. M: Do you think it will be a best-seller? W: I think it will fly out of the bookstores. M: I hope so. W: I’m deeply attracted by the teacher in your novel. Where did you get the idea? M: ⑨My first English teacher, Mr. Brown. It was he who encouraged me to get into writing. W: That’s very nice. Is he still teaching? M: I’m afraid he’s retired. W: ⑨You could do an interview with him. M: That’s a great idea. Text 8 M: Hi, Mary, I just met your mother in the supermarket. ⑩Does she live with you now? W: ⑩Yes. She has helped me a lot with my housework since my second daughter was born last year. M: I see. But some old people are often against the idea of living with children. You know modern houses are much smaller than the kind of houses people used to live in the village. W: That’s true. ⑪And when the grandmas get very old, the situation becomes even worse, doesn’t it? M: ⑪Sure. It’s likely that old people may go into a nursing home, but it’s not as simple as that. Because of improvement in medical science, people live longer than before. The birth rate has fallen. This means that a small working population has to provide for a larger number of old people. W: That sounds serious. But there will always be a better solution then. Text 9 (第13、16题为时间与数字) W: Ronald, I heard you have moved to a new house in the countryside several weeks ago. How do you like traveling a long distance to work every day? M: Well, I found it boring at first, and I felt sleepy at work, ⑬especially getting up an hour before my 6:30 train. But now that I’m used to it, it’s interesting. W:⑭Don’t you think it’s a waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. How do you pass the time? M: Ah, that’s a good question. ⑮In the morning, I just sit and read the papers to catch up on the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even play games on my smart phone. W: I suppose you know a lot of people on the train now. M: Yes, I made some new friends yesterday. ⑯Last week, I came across a couple of old school friends, and we spent the entire journey in the bar. W: It sounds like you had a good time! Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?⑰Due to track repairs on the main inter-city line, there have been necessary changes to the schedule. We regret to inform you that, because of the repairs, there will be no trains leaving for Aldershot and Bristol today. Buses will be provided, at no additional charge, for passengers who wish to travel there.⑱For passengers waiting on Platform 3 for the 10:30 train to Manchester, please go to Platform 8 as the train will be leaving from there. ⑲Trains scheduled on Platform 6 will be arriving as usual. Trains to London and Cambridge from Platform 6 will also leave as normal throughout today. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused.⑳For delayed passengers who wish to escape the cold weather while waiting for their trains, free coffee and tea will be served in the station café. It is located at the end of Platform 1. Thank you for your understanding and wish you all a pleasant journey. 第- 1 -页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $