学易金卷：高二英语上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关【测试范围：选择性必修第一册 Units 1～5】（广东专用）

2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1~ Unit 5 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 1．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy. 2．What is Goliath made of? A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron. 3．How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A．It takes guests into the colourful mine. B．It has an impressive track record. C．It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D．It allows the cars to swing back and forth. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is really wonderful and exciting.”（这真是太棒了，太令人兴奋了。）可知，人们在乘坐Banshee后会感觉很棒和兴奋，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.”（因此，人们对歌利亚的期望很高，它将以180英尺高、85度的落差和72英里每小时的最高速度而自豪，这将使它成为世界上最高、最快、最陡的木制过山车。）可知，Goliath是木制的。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work.”（ 这是一个略带刺激的过山车，独特的摇篮设计可以让车厢来回摆动，还有一个令人兴奋的“黑暗之旅”，带游客进入五颜六色的矿井，看看七个小矮人在工作。）可知，Seven Dwarfs Mine Train的车厢是摇篮设计，可以来回摆动。故选D项。 B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 4．What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A．His sweet memory of the past. B．The progress of agriculture in China. C．His pride in working as a farmer. D．The history of a demonstration farm. 5．What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Continuing. B．Changing. C．Starting. D．Planning. 6．What can we learn about Xu’s children? A．They are occupied with different jobs. B．They devote themselves to agriculture. C．They have created 50 new grain varieties. D．They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 7．Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A．Confident and creative. B．Curious and selfless. C．Hardworking and determined. D．Easygoing and independent. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 【解析】文章主要讲述种粮大户徐淙祥数十年扎根农业，靠科技攻关实现小麦高产的奋斗历程。 4．推理判断题‌。根据第一段中““In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. (徐淙祥回忆道：‘20世纪70年代，中国大多数小麦的亩产量不足300公斤。如今，随着农业技术的不断进步，我们的粮食产量大幅提升。’)”可知，徐淙祥的话语是想展现中国农业的进步。 5．词句猜测题‌。根据第二段中“he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology(他回到家乡当了一名农民，embarking on自己通过科技探索粮食增产新途径的征程。)”可知，他开启了靠科技增产的新旅程，embarking on意为“开启，开始”。 6．细节理解题‌。根据第四段中“Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs.(在他的影响下，徐的孩子们追随他的脚步投身农业工作并取得了进一步突破。)”可知，他的孩子们致力于农业事业。 7．推理判断题‌。根据第二段中“Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. (徐淙祥过去常常带着放大镜和笔记本，天刚亮就下地，一直待到月亮升起才离开。)”以及第四段中“ In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field.(在徐淙祥看来，要应用现代农业科技帮助农民增产，他会在该领域持续付出努力。)”可知，他勤奋且意志坚定。 C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 8．The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A．consider facial expressions universally reliable B．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 9．What were the people asked to do in the study? A．To make a face at each other. B．To get their faces impressive. C．To classify some face pictures. D．To observe the researchers' faces. 10．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________. A．examine the eyes more attentively B．study the mouth more frequently C．perform translation more successfully D．read facial expressions more correctly 11．What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A．Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B．Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. C．Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. D．Failure to track eye movements during observation. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现东西方人识别面部表情存在文化差异，西方人侧重整张脸，东方人侧重眼睛且错误率更高，面部表情并非跨文化通用的情绪信号。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段““We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.”(“我们证明，东亚人和西方人在解读面部表情时关注的面部特征有所不同，”杰克说，“西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的关注程度相当，而东亚人则更注重眼睛，忽视嘴巴。”)”可知，西方人会同等关注眼睛和嘴巴，东方人则更侧重眼睛、忽略嘴巴。 9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的).(研究人员通过记录13名西方白人和13名东亚人在观看表情丰富的人脸图片时的眼动轨迹，研究了文化差异对面部表情识别的影响，并将这些表情分类为：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性。)”可知，参与者需要观察表情图片，并将其归入快乐、悲伤、惊讶等不同类别，也就是对人脸图片进行分类。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.(格拉斯哥大学的研究员拉切尔·杰克表示，东亚人会将注意力集中在眼睛上，而不是像西方人会均匀扫视整个面部。)”以及第六段中“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.(结果表明，东方人对眼睛的注意力要比西方人集中得多，犯的错误也明显多于西方人。)”可知，相比西方人，东方人会更细致地观察眼睛区域。 11．推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.(研究人员通过记录13名西方白人和13名东亚人在观看表情丰富的人脸图片时的眼动轨迹，研究了文化差异对面部表情识别的影响，并将这些表情分类为：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性。他们比较了参与者使用各自特有的眼动策略解读这些面部表情的准确程度。)”可知，研究中的西方参与者仅包含13名西方白人，样本的族群与文化构成非常单一，缺乏更多元的美国文化群体作为支撑，会影响研究结论的普适性，这是研究设计的核心短板。 D The 96-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Chongqing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office.” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, which won over the local farmers to use her way to produce melons. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 12．Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in Paragraph 1? A．To tell us Wu is a queen. B．To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C．To compare Wu and Yuan. D．To prove how famous Yuan Longping was. 13．What do we know about Wu from Paragraph 2? A．She completed her education at 33. B．She was born in a medical family. C．She majored in Engineering at college. D．She preferred to research in the fields. 14．How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A．By increasing the planting areas. B．By sharing knowledge with them. C．By providing enough money for them. D．By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 15．Which of the following best describes Wu Mingzhu? A．Outgoing and generous. B．Humorous and energetic. C．Hardworking and modest. D．Shy and honest. 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【解析】文章主要介绍了吴明珠致力于瓜果研究，在艰苦条件下培育优良瓜种并取得杰出成就的事迹。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. (吴明珠的同学中有后来成为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平。)”可知，作者提到袁隆平是为了借助知名人物让读者对吴明珠的学术背景和成就获得更深入的了解。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中吴明珠的话“I wanted to work in the fields not in an office. (我想在田间工作，而不是在办公室里。)”可知，吴明珠更喜欢在田间进行实地研究。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, which won over the local farmers to use her way to produce melons. (她克服重重困难，用科学的方法种出了特别美味的甜瓜，这赢得了当地农民的认可，使他们开始使用她的方法种瓜。)”可知，她是通过科学地培育出高质量的甜瓜来说服当地人的。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way. (吴明珠花了数年时间走访300多个生产队，挑选出44个甜瓜品种。她克服重重困难，用科学的方法种出了特别美味的甜瓜。)”可知，她勤奋刻苦；根据第四段中“I’m just one of the ordinary ones. (我只是普通的一个。)”可知，她谦虚低调。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 16 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 17 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 18 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 19 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 20 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．G 19．F 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的发展现状、价值、与国外对比及未来建设目标等内容 。 16．上文“To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres.(迄今为止，中国已向公众开放了五个国家公园，总面积达5700万英亩)”清晰说明了中国当下国家公园在数量及覆盖面积方面的现状。空处与前文是顺承关系，需进一步阐述中国国家公园体系后续发展情况。选项A“By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres.(到2035年，中国将建成49个国家公园，总面积达27200万英亩)”符合语境。其中“it”明确指代前文的“China”，直接紧承现状，对未来国家公园的数量和面积规划进行说明，使关于中国国家公园体系的描述在时间维度上完整连贯。故选A。 17．上文“These parks are not just about ecological protection.(这些公园不仅仅关乎生态保护)”明确指出国家公园价值并非局限于生态保护，存在明显递进逻辑，意味着还有其他价值待阐述。空后“Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity.(此外，它们还吸引着游客前来体验这个国家丰富的自然多样性)”进一步补充说明国家公园在旅游方面的价值。空处和前文是递进关系，需阐述国家公园除生态保护外的其他重要价值。选项E“They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies.(它们还保护着文化遗产，推动着当地经济发展)”符合语境。“They”指代前文的“These parks”，“also”与前文“not just”形成“不仅……还……”的递进结构，既承接前文关于国家公园价值不止生态保护的观点，又与后文补充的旅游价值在逻辑上紧密相连，共同丰富国家公园价值的阐述。故选E。 18．上文“Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference.(国内游客越来越被中国的荒野目的地所吸引，而外国人有自己的偏好)”表明国内游客和国外游客在旅游选择上存在差异，国内游客倾向荒野目的地，但国外游客具体偏好未明确说明。空后“However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism.(然而，随着中国国家公园体系的扩大，这一趋势将会改变，预计中国将很快成为基于自然的旅游的全球热点)”说明国外游客旅游偏好趋势会发生改变，未来中国会成为自然旅游热点。空处和前文是转折对比关系，需具体说明国外游客当前的主要偏好。选项G“Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai.(大多数国际游客仍然关注中国的历史名城，如北京和上海)”符合语境。该选项明确指出国外游客当前主要聚焦历史名城，与国内游客偏好形成鲜明对比，同时为后文国外游客偏好趋势改变做合理铺垫，使关于游客旅游偏好及趋势变化的描述逻辑连贯。故选G。 19．上文“One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of ‘untouched’ wilderness.(一个关键的缺点是围起土地，强行移走当地的原住民，以制造一种‘未受干扰’的荒野的假象)”详细阐述美国国家公园体系建设过程中存在的严重问题，即对当地生态和人文环境造成破坏。空后“By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature(通过在当地社区和野生动物保护之间建立联系，中国可以创建一个将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系)说明中国在建设国家公园体系时有更好做法。空处和前文是对比转折关系，需说明中国与美国的不同，即中国有机会避免美国的问题，采取更合理方式。选项F“In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach.(相比之下，中国有机会发展一种更可持续的方法)”符合语境。“In contrast”与前文形成鲜明对比，直接指出中国有机会采取更可持续的方式建设国家公园体系，与后文中国具体做法相呼应，使关于中美国家公园体系建设对比的描述逻辑清晰。故选F。 20．上文“That is undoubtedly a grand goal.(这无疑是一个宏伟的目标)”表明中国创建将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系这一目标非常宏大。空后“But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network.(但这与中国完成一系列非凡项目的记录相符，从世界上最大的大坝到花江峡谷大桥，再到高铁网络)”说明虽然目标宏大，但中国有完成非凡项目的经验和能力。空处和前文是顺接关系，需进一步强调建设庞大国家公园体系这一项目的宏大性和艰巨性。选项D“Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project.(在14年内建立这个庞大的国家公园体系是一个伟大的项目)”符合语境。该选项具体说明建设国家公园体系项目的时间跨度和规模，强调其伟大性，与前文“grand goal”相呼应，同时为后文中国有能力完成做铺垫，使关于中国建设国家公园体系项目的描述逻辑连贯。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Harry! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to 21 and go to school,” said the clock-robot 22 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Harry was amazed. While he was eating, the whole wall 23 a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots to do 24 for him. Harry ate his meal watching a TV show. When he finished eating, the 25 gave him his clothes very fast and dressed him. Then Harry went off to school. When Harry went outside, he saw a car with no   26 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 27 you to school every day. Now would you please 28 your school ID card?” So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 29 began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 30 your homework today because you will have a very, very important lesson to 31 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Harry did so. The car checked Harry’s homework and then said, “You are a (n) 32 student. All of your homework is correct.” When they 33 the school, Harry said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Harry, “Good luck in your school.” Harry got into the classroom and 34   his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 35 lesson — ‘How do robots help a human being?’...” 21．A．get up B．show up C．take up D．dress up 22．A．in B．on C．with D．by 23．A．changed for B．became of C．looked like D．turned into 24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 25．A．driver-robot B．clock-robot C．kitchen-robot D．clothes-robot 26．A．teacher B．student C．robot D．driver 27．A．driving B．accommodating C．loading D．holding 28．A．give B．show C．send D．lend 29．A．teacher B．driver C．robot D．car 30．A．check B．prepare C．inspect D．do 31．A．miss B．learn C．study D．check 32．A．energetic B．optimistic C．great D．handsome 33．A．rushed in B．got to C．turned to D．left off 34．A．took B．found C．made D．kept 35．A．easy B．important C．boring D．influential 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【解析】文章畅想了未来机器人全方位融入日常生活的景象。 21．考查动词短语。句意：“到起床去上学的时间了，”机器人闹钟用心灵感应的声音说道。A. get up起床；B. show up露面；C. take up占据，开始从事；D. dress up装扮。前文“Harry! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock.  ”机器人闹钟叫醒Harry，结合后文去上学，可知此处表示起床。 22．考查介词。句意：“到起床去上学的时间了，”机器人闹钟用心灵感应的声音说道。A. in用（某种嗓音/语气）；B. on在……上面；C. with和，用（工具）；D. by通过。根据后文“a mental voice”可知为固定搭配in a ...voice表示“用……的声音”。 23．考查动词短语。句意：他正在吃饭时，整面墙突然变成了一块电视屏幕，哈利觉得机器人能替自己做所有事情真是太好了。A. changed for交换；B. became of发生；C. looked like看起来像；D. turned into变成。根据后文“a TV screen”指墙体转变为电视屏幕。 24．考查不定代词。句意：他正在吃饭时，整面墙突然变成了一块电视屏幕，哈利觉得机器人能替自己做所有事情真是太好了。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切事情；D. nothing没有事。根据上文“Harry thought that it was great having robots to do”以及文中各类机器人包揽各类事务，机器人做所有事。 25．考查名词。句意：当他吃完饭后，服装机器人迅速拿来衣服给他穿上。A. driver-robot驾驶机器人；B. clock-robot闹钟机器人；C. kitchen-robot厨房机器人；D. clothes-robot服装机器人。根据后文“gave him his clothes very fast and dressed him”提到给他穿戴衣物，可知是服装机器人。 26．考查名词。句意：哈利出门后，看见一辆无人驾驶的汽车正在等他。A. teacher老师；B. student学生；C. robot机器人；D. driver司机。根据后文“The car said, “Hello, I will be”以及科幻背景无人驾驶车辆，没有司机。 27．考查动词。句意：我每天都会开车送你去上学。A. driving驾驶；B. accommodating容纳；C. loading装载；D. holding握住。根据后文“you to school every day”指车辆负责接送、驾驶哈利上学。 28．考查动词。句意：现在请出示你的校园卡好吗？A. give给予；B. show展示，出示；C. send发送；D. lend借出。后文“So Harry showed the car his school ID card”提示此处是出示证件。 29．考查名词。句意：这辆汽车开始和哈利聊关于他的学校和作业的事情。A. teacher老师；B. driver司机；C. robot机器人；D. car汽车。根据上文“The car said”以及整篇此处的对话主体是这辆智能汽车。 30．考查动词。句意：之后，车子说：“我今天要检查你的作业，因为今天你在学校要学一门非常重要、非常重要的课程。”A. check检查；B. prepare准备；C. inspect视察；D. do做。后文“The car checked Harry’s homework”提到汽车核对作业正误，说明是检查作业。 31．考查动词。句意：之后，车子说：“我今天要检查你的作业，因为今天你在学校要学一门非常重要、非常重要的课程。”A. miss错过；B. learn学习；C. study研读；D. check检查。根据上文“because you will have a very, very important lesson to”可知，今天学习重要的课程，固定搭配have a lesson to learn表示“要学习一堂课程”，learn侧重习得知识。 32．考查形容词。句意：你是一名很棒的学生，你的作业全部正确。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. great优秀的，很棒的；D. handsome英俊的。根据后文“All of your homework is correct.”可知，作业全部答对，因此夸赞他是优秀学生。 33．考查动词短语。句意：他们到达学校时，哈利对车子说：“再见，回头见。”A. rushed in冲进；B. got to到达；C. turned to转向；D. left off停止。根据后文“Harry got into the classroom and”可知，他们抵达了学校。 34．考查动词。句意：哈利走进教室，坐到了教室的前排。A. took占据；B. found找到；C. made制作；D. kept保持。根据后文“Harry got into the classroom and”可知，走进教室开始就座。固定搭配take one’s seat表示“落座、就座”。 35．考查形容词。句意：今天我们将要上一节困难但是重要的课程——机器人如何帮助人类。A. easy简单的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. influential有影响力的。前文汽车提到这是一节“very important lesson”前后呼应。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Zhong Nanshan, 36 is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China, has made numerous contributions to our country. He is a courageous and kind figure 37 (love) by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in October, 1936. He 38 (commit) himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School. In 2020, Wuhan 39 (encounter) COVID-19. What impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the first line without 40 (hesitate). Dangerous as it was, he and his team risked 41 (they) lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease. Despite many 42 (fail), they never acknowledged defeat. Finally, the team succeeded in the fight against the disease, 43 (save) numerous lives. With their efforts, the spread was 44 control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect 45 admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic. 【答案】 36． who 37．loved 38．has committed 39．encountered 40．hesitation 41．their 42．failures 43．saving 44．under 45．and 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钟南山院士的生平事迹及他对抗击新冠肺炎疫情所做出的巨大贡献。 36．考查定语从句。句意：钟南山被认为是中国最杰出的医生之一，他为我们的国家做出了无数贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhong Nanshan，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一个勇敢善良的人，深受许多人的喜爱。本句已有谓语动词is，love应用非谓语动词形式，love和逻辑主语figure之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填loved。 38．考查时态。句意：自从他从北京医学院毕业后，他一直致力于照顾和治疗病人。commit himself to“投身于”。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School可知，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has committed。 39．考查时态。句意：2020年，武汉遭遇了新冠肺炎疫情。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In 2020可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，谓语用encounter“遇见”的过去式。故填encountered。 40．考查名词。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是，这位84岁的老人毫不犹豫地奔赴一线。本空作介词without的宾语，用名词hesitation“犹豫”。故填hesitation。 41．考查代词。句意：尽管很危险，他和他的团队冒着生命危险，日夜工作，寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。本空修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 42．考查名词的数。句意：尽管有许多失败，他们从未承认失败。本空在句中作介词Despite的宾语，应用名词failure，表示“失败的事”，根据many可知，用复数形式。故填failures。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，团队成功地战胜了疾病，拯救了无数生命。本句已有谓语动词succeeded，save“拯救”应用非谓语动词形式，save和逻辑主语the team之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填saving。 44．考查介词。句意：在他们的努力下，疫情得到了控制，我们的国家重新站了起来。固定搭配under control“处于控制之下”。故填under。 45．考查连词。句意：钟医生赢得了全国人民的尊敬和钦佩，并被授予共和国勋章。respect和admiration之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在学校英语论坛上，同学们正在畅想自己将来可能成为某个领域的专家。请你也聊一聊，谈论要点如下： （1）描述将来从事的工作；（2）预测从事领域的前景；（3）表达积极乐观的态度。 注意： 1. 词数不低于80；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好；3. 文本框中的表达可能帮到你。 We will be doing… I can imagine/ forecast… By 2030, we will… I think/ believe/ predict that in the future… We are going to… We will have the opportunity to… In the (distant) future there will… My prediction is that… I doubt/ don’t think that… One challenge will be… Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone. By 2040, I will have become a(n)_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Predictions on My Future Job Hello, everyone. By 2040, I will have become a renewable energy engineer, focusing on solar and wind power which are clean and widely available natural resources. I predict that renewable energy will account for a significant portion of the global energy mix, leading to a greener and more sustainable world for every living creature on the planet. Despite the challenges of integrating these technologies into existing grids, I maintain a positive outlook. I believe that through innovation and collaboration, we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all people around the world. 【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生在学校英语论坛发帖，畅想未来职业，介绍自己未来想要从事的工作、预测该行业发展前景，并表达积极乐观的职业态度。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 可再生的：renewable → recyclable 重要的：significant → vital 整合：integrate → blend 乐观的：positive → optimistic 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe that through innovation and collaboration, we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all people around the world. 拓展句：I hold the belief that through innovation and collaboration, we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all people around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By 2040, I will have become a renewable energy engineer, focusing on solar and wind power which are clean and widely available natural resources.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I predict that renewable energy will account for a significant portion of the global energy mix, leading to a greener and more sustainable world for every living creature on the planet.v（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） I always dreamed of being a professional kayaking (划皮划艇) athlete when I was a child. Luckily, years of hard work finally paid off. I stood on the podium as a national champion. That success was only the beginning. With the European Championship approaching, I was eager to push myself harder to see how far I could go. However, that drive gradually twisted into something else. The spark and joy I felt from kayaking started to fade away and my whole passion turned into pressure and became something I HAD to do, not something I CHOSE to do. Despite the pressure, preparing for the competition came first. So I was putting in more effort than ever, making no excuses and ignoring the signals from my body. Yet, something felt strange. I stopped progressing and found myself suffering from illness and injuries more often. As I poured all my energy into training, I grew more frustrated at not seeing the expected results. Still, I was stubborn (固执的). Believing it was a waste of time to rest and that more training was the only way to stay on top, I pushed myself even harder. As a result, my body finally gave up just before the European Championship. I fell ill twice in a row, forced to stay in bed while my champion dream slipped away. It was my coach who realized there was something wrong. He finally decided to adjust my training. 注意：1. 续写总词数应为120个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately.____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. “When you push too hard on yourself, no extreme will hold long,” he said in a calm but firm voice. Seeing my puzzled look, he explained what I need was reducing my training frequency and learning to relax. To help me find my “spark” again, he then gave me a new plan which involved more rest and fewer sessions. I nodded slowly and decided to let go of the pressure and trust him. My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately. He patted my back with a big smile. “You look much lighter on the water!” he praised. Feeling a sense of relief, I grinned from ear to ear. By resting more, my injuries healed and my energy returned. I finally learned that sometimes moving forward requires the courage to first slow down, listen, and breathe. Now, I’m looking forward to the next European Championship. 【解析】本文以皮划艇训练为线索展开，讲述了作者全国皮划艇冠军的梦想成真，开始为欧洲锦标赛疯狂加练，却让热情变成压力。过度训练使作者频频受伤、停滞不前，最终在赛前病倒。教练指出问题，让作者减少训练、学会休息。调整后，作者状态回升，并明白了前进有时需要先停下脚步，倾听自己。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两周之后，当我再次去训练时，我的教练让我坐下来。”可知，第一段可描写教练劝诫作者不必对自己过于苛刻，应减少训练，学会放松，并为作者制定更合适的训练计划，作者决定信任教练。 ②由第二段首句内容“在听从教练建议之后，我的表现有了很大提升，而教练也立刻意识到了这一点。”可知，第二段可描写教练称赞作者的表现，作者的状态逐渐恢复，并领悟到向前迈进有时是需要放慢速度的。 2. 续写线索：教练让作者坐下——教练开解作者——教练制定新计划——作者的表现提升——教练给予称赞——作者的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify/elucidate ②减少：reduce/decrease ③回来：return/come back ④需要：require/demand/call for 情绪类 ①平静的：calm/tranquil ②疑惑的：puzzled/confused 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my puzzled look, he explained what I need was reducing my training frequency and learning to relax. (运用了现在分词Seeing作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略、what引导主语从句) [高分句型2] To help me find my “spark” again, he then gave me a new plan which involved more rest and fewer sessions. (运用了不定式To help作状语、which引导限制性定语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·基础过关 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1~ Unit 5 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 1．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy. 2．What is Goliath made of? A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron. 3．How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A．It takes guests into the colourful mine. B．It has an impressive track record. C．It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D．It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 4．What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A．His sweet memory of the past. B．The progress of agriculture in China. C．His pride in working as a farmer. D．The history of a demonstration farm. 5．What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Continuing. B．Changing. C．Starting. D．Planning. 6．What can we learn about Xu’s children? A．They are occupied with different jobs. B．They devote themselves to agriculture. C．They have created 50 new grain varieties. D．They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 7．Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A．Confident and creative. B．Curious and selfless. C．Hardworking and determined. D．Easygoing and independent. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 8．The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A．consider facial expressions universally reliable B．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 9．What were the people asked to do in the study? A．To make a face at each other. B．To get their faces impressive. C．To classify some face pictures. D．To observe the researchers' faces. 10．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________. A．examine the eyes more attentively B．study the mouth more frequently C．perform translation more successfully D．read facial expressions more correctly 11．What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A．Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B．Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. C．Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. D．Failure to track eye movements during observation. D The 96-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Chongqing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office.” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, which won over the local farmers to use her way to produce melons. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 12．Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in Paragraph 1? A．To tell us Wu is a queen. B．To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C．To compare Wu and Yuan. D．To prove how famous Yuan Longping was. 13．What do we know about Wu from Paragraph 2? A．She completed her education at 33. B．She was born in a medical family. C．She majored in Engineering at college. D．She preferred to research in the fields. 14．How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A．By increasing the planting areas. B．By sharing knowledge with them. C．By providing enough money for them. D．By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 15．Which of the following best describes Wu Mingzhu? A．Outgoing and generous. B．Humorous and energetic. C．Hardworking and modest. D．Shy and honest. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 16 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 17 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 18 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 19 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 20 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Harry! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to 21 and go to school,” said the clock-robot 22 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Harry was amazed. While he was eating, the whole wall 23 a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots to do 24 for him. Harry ate his meal watching a TV show. When he finished eating, the 25 gave him his clothes very fast and dressed him. Then Harry went off to school. When Harry went outside, he saw a car with no   26 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 27 you to school every day. Now would you please 28 your school ID card?” So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 29 began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 30 your homework today because you will have a very, very important lesson to 31 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Harry did so. The car checked Harry’s homework and then said, “You are a (n) 32 student. All of your homework is correct.” When they 33 the school, Harry said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Harry, “Good luck in your school.” Harry got into the classroom and 34   his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 35 lesson — ‘How do robots help a human being?’...” 21．A．get up B．show up C．take up D．dress up 22．A．in B．on C．with D．by 23．A．changed for B．became of C．looked like D．turned into 24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 25．A．driver-robot B．clock-robot C．kitchen-robot D．clothes-robot 26．A．teacher B．student C．robot D．driver 27．A．driving B．accommodating C．loading D．holding 28．A．give B．show C．send D．lend 29．A．teacher B．driver C．robot D．car 30．A．check B．prepare C．inspect D．do 31．A．miss B．learn C．study D．check 32．A．energetic B．optimistic C．great D．handsome 33．A．rushed in B．got to C．turned to D．left off 34．A．took B．found C．made D．kept 35．A．easy B．important C．boring D．influential 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Zhong Nanshan, 36 is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China, has made numerous contributions to our country. He is a courageous and kind figure 37 (love) by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in October, 1936. He 38 (commit) himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School. In 2020, Wuhan 39 (encounter) COVID-19. What impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the first line without 40 (hesitate). Dangerous as it was, he and his team risked 41 (they) lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease. Despite many 42 (fail), they never acknowledged defeat. Finally, the team succeeded in the fight against the disease, 43 (save) numerous lives. With their efforts, the spread was 44 control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect 45 admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在学校英语论坛上，同学们正在畅想自己将来可能成为某个领域的专家。请你也聊一聊，谈论要点如下： （1）描述将来从事的工作；（2）预测从事领域的前景；（3）表达积极乐观的态度。 注意： 1. 词数不低于80；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好；3. 文本框中的表达可能帮到你。 We will be doing… I can imagine/ forecast… By 2030, we will… I think/ believe/ predict that in the future… We are going to… We will have the opportunity to… In the (distant) future there will… My prediction is that… I doubt/ don’t think that… One challenge will be… Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone. By 2040, I will have become a(n)_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） I always dreamed of being a professional kayaking (划皮划艇) athlete when I was a child. Luckily, years of hard work finally paid off. I stood on the podium as a national champion. That success was only the beginning. With the European Championship approaching, I was eager to push myself harder to see how far I could go. However, that drive gradually twisted into something else. The spark and joy I felt from kayaking started to fade away and my whole passion turned into pressure and became something I HAD to do, not something I CHOSE to do. Despite the pressure, preparing for the competition came first. So I was putting in more effort than ever, making no excuses and ignoring the signals from my body. Yet, something felt strange. I stopped progressing and found myself suffering from illness and injuries more often. As I poured all my energy into training, I grew more frustrated at not seeing the expected results. Still, I was stubborn (固执的). Believing it was a waste of time to rest and that more training was the only way to stay on top, I pushed myself even harder. As a result, my body finally gave up just before the European Championship. I fell ill twice in a row, forced to stay in bed while my champion dream slipped away. It was my coach who realized there was something wrong. He finally decided to adjust my training. 注意：1. 续写总词数应为120个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately.___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码 贴条形码区 准考证号 斯 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) AJ[B C D D 11 16 IAIIBJICIIDIIE JIF J[ 23 45 3333 BBBB 998 67890 A 23 IAJIBJIC]ID]IE JIFJ[ cj 进 D G D IAJIB]IC]ID]IE IIFJI G IAIIB]ICIIDIIE JIFII 20 [AJ[B]IC][DJIE JIF] 21 [DI 16 [AJ[BI IC]ID 31 蜜 2132415 88 718829 BBB 3333455 B D B A D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第二部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40 茶 41. A2 43. 44. 45. 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone.By 2040,I will have become a(n) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） So two weeks later,when I went back to practice,my coach sat me down._ My performance improved after I followed my coach's advice,and he noticed it immediately. 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·基础过关 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修第一册Unit 1~ Unit 5 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 1．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy. 2．What is Goliath made of? A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron. 3．How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A．It takes guests into the colourful mine. B．It has an impressive track record. C．It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D．It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 4．What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A．His sweet memory of the past. B．The progress of agriculture in China. C．His pride in working as a farmer. D．The history of a demonstration farm. 5．What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Continuing. B．Changing. C．Starting. D．Planning. 6．What can we learn about Xu’s children? A．They are occupied with different jobs. B．They devote themselves to agriculture. C．They have created 50 new grain varieties. D．They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 7．Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A．Confident and creative. B．Curious and selfless. C．Hardworking and determined. D．Easygoing and independent. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的), angry, or neutral (中性的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (多样化) these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 8．The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A．consider facial expressions universally reliable B．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 9．What were the people asked to do in the study? A．To make a face at each other. B．To get their faces impressive. C．To classify some face pictures. D．To observe the researchers' faces. 10．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________. A．examine the eyes more attentively B．study the mouth more frequently C．perform translation more successfully D．read facial expressions more correctly 11．What key weakness might critics highlight about the study’s design? A．Dependence on subjective emotion categorization. B．Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. C．Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. D．Failure to track eye movements during observation. D The 96-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Chongqing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office.” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, which won over the local farmers to use her way to produce melons. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 12．Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in Paragraph 1? A．To tell us Wu is a queen. B．To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C．To compare Wu and Yuan. D．To prove how famous Yuan Longping was. 13．What do we know about Wu from Paragraph 2? A．She completed her education at 33. B．She was born in a medical family. C．She majored in Engineering at college. D．She preferred to research in the fields. 14．How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A．By increasing the planting areas. B．By sharing knowledge with them. C．By providing enough money for them. D．By developing high-quality melons scientifically. 15．Which of the following best describes Wu Mingzhu? A．Outgoing and generous. B．Humorous and energetic. C．Hardworking and modest. D．Shy and honest. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 16 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 17 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 18 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 19 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 20 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Harry! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to 21 and go to school,” said the clock-robot 22 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Harry was amazed. While he was eating, the whole wall 23 a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots to do 24 for him. Harry ate his meal watching a TV show. When he finished eating, the 25 gave him his clothes very fast and dressed him. Then Harry went off to school. When Harry went outside, he saw a car with no   26 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 27 you to school every day. Now would you please 28 your school ID card?” So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 29 began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 30 your homework today because you will have a very, very important lesson to 31 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Harry did so. The car checked Harry’s homework and then said, “You are a (n) 32 student. All of your homework is correct.” When they 33 the school, Harry said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Harry, “Good luck in your school.” Harry got into the classroom and 34   his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 35 lesson — ‘How do robots help a human being?’...” 21．A．get up B．show up C．take up D．dress up 22．A．in B．on C．with D．by 23．A．changed for B．became of C．looked like D．turned into 24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 25．A．driver-robot B．clock-robot C．kitchen-robot D．clothes-robot 26．A．teacher B．student C．robot D．driver 27．A．driving B．accommodating C．loading D．holding 28．A．give B．show C．send D．lend 29．A．teacher B．driver C．robot D．car 30．A．check B．prepare C．inspect D．do 31．A．miss B．learn C．study D．check 32．A．energetic B．optimistic C．great D．handsome 33．A．rushed in B．got to C．turned to D．left off 34．A．took B．found C．made D．kept 35．A．easy B．important C．boring D．influential 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Zhong Nanshan, 36 is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China, has made numerous contributions to our country. He is a courageous and kind figure 37 (love) by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in October, 1936. He 38 (commit) himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School. In 2020, Wuhan 39 (encounter) COVID-19. What impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the first line without 40 (hesitate). Dangerous as it was, he and his team risked 41 (they) lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease. Despite many 42 (fail), they never acknowledged defeat. Finally, the team succeeded in the fight against the disease, 43 (save) numerous lives. With their efforts, the spread was 44 control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect 45 admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在学校英语论坛上，同学们正在畅想自己将来可能成为某个领域的专家。请你也聊一聊，谈论要点如下： （1）描述将来从事的工作；（2）预测从事领域的前景；（3）表达积极乐观的态度。 注意： 1. 词数不低于80；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好；3. 文本框中的表达可能帮到你。 We will be doing… I can imagine/ forecast… By 2030, we will… I think/ believe/ predict that in the future… We are going to… We will have the opportunity to… In the (distant) future there will… My prediction is that… I doubt/ don’t think that… One challenge will be… Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone. By 2040, I will have become a(n)_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） I always dreamed of being a professional kayaking (划皮划艇) athlete when I was a child. Luckily, years of hard work finally paid off. I stood on the podium as a national champion. That success was only the beginning. With the European Championship approaching, I was eager to push myself harder to see how far I could go. However, that drive gradually twisted into something else. The spark and joy I felt from kayaking started to fade away and my whole passion turned into pressure and became something I HAD to do, not something I CHOSE to do. Despite the pressure, preparing for the competition came first. So I was putting in more effort than ever, making no excuses and ignoring the signals from my body. Yet, something felt strange. I stopped progressing and found myself suffering from illness and injuries more often. As I poured all my energy into training, I grew more frustrated at not seeing the expected results. Still, I was stubborn (固执的). Believing it was a waste of time to rest and that more training was the only way to stay on top, I pushed myself even harder. As a result, my body finally gave up just before the European Championship. I fell ill twice in a row, forced to stay in bed while my champion dream slipped away. It was my coach who realized there was something wrong. He finally decided to adjust my training. 注意：1. 续写总词数应为120个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately.____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 1. A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 16．A 17．E 18．G 19．F 20．D 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 21. A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 36． who 37．loved 38．has committed 39．encountered 40．hesitation 41．their 42．failures 43．saving 44．under 45．and 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Predictions on My Future Job Hello, everyone. By 2040, I will have become a renewable energy engineer, focusing on solar and wind power which are clean and widely available natural resources. I predict that renewable energy will account for a significant portion of the global energy mix, leading to a greener and more sustainable world for every living creature on the planet. Despite the challenges of integrating these technologies into existing grids, I maintain a positive outlook. I believe that through innovation and collaboration, we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all people around the world. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 So two weeks later, when I went back to practice, my coach sat me down. “When you push too hard on yourself, no extreme will hold long,” he said in a calm but firm voice. Seeing my puzzled look, he explained what I need was reducing my training frequency and learning to relax. To help me find my “spark” again, he then gave me a new plan which involved more rest and fewer sessions. I nodded slowly and decided to let go of the pressure and trust him. My performance improved after I followed my coach’s advice, and he noticed it immediately. He patted my back with a big smile. “You look much lighter on the water!” he praised. Feeling a sense of relief, I grinned from ear to ear. By resting more, my injuries healed and my energy returned. I finally learned that sometimes moving forward requires the courage to first slow down, listen, and breathe. Now, I’m looking forward to the next European Championship. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 123 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJIB]ICJID] 6 [AJ[BJIC][D] 1 [AJ[BJ[C]ID] 16 [AJ[BIICJID]IEJ[FJ[GI 2【AIB1 IC]ID] 7 [AJIB]ICIID] 12 [A][BJIC]ID] 17 [AJ[BIICJID]IEJIF]IG] 款 3 [AJIBI[C]IDI 8 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 13 [A][BIICI[D] 18 [AJ[BJICIIDJ[EJ[F]IGI 4 [A][BIIC]ID] 9 [AJIB]IC]ID] 14[A][B][C][D1 19 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJ[F]IG] 5【AJIBIICJIDI 10 [A][B]IC]ID] 15 [A][B]IC][D] 20 [AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG] 21 IA]IBJICIID] 26 [AJ[B]ICIID] 31 [A][B]ICJID] 22【A1IB1[C1IDJ 27【AJ[B1[C][DJ 32 [A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28【A[BIICJID] 33【AJIB1 IC]ID1 24【A1IB1IC1ID1 29 [A][B]ICJID] 34 [A][B]IC][D] 25【AJIB][C1ID1 30 [AJIBIICI[DI 35【AJIBJIC1ID1 舡 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38 39 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 袋 请在各题目的窦区募内货餐共超贵黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone.By 2040,I will have become a(n) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） So two weeks later;when I went back to practice,my coach sat me down. My performance improved after Ifollowed my coach's advice,and he noticed it inmmediately. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）: 2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（广东专用) : 英语·基础过关 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作 答一律无效。 : 3.难度系数：0.65。 : : 4.测试范围：选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit5 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : .: : 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） : 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) : 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 尽 : : : Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season,not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny,brand spanking new rides.The most expected ride of 2020,however,will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island,Mason,Ohio.Inverted feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers'legs hanging.They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet,Banshee is the world's longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans.That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood,Los Angeles,California.The : extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film.It's loaded with laughs,and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. : Goliath at Six Flags Great America,Gurnee,Illinois.The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines.So the expectation is high for Goliath,which will boast a 180-foot,85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph,which will ☒ make it the world's tallest,fastest,and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom,Walt Disney World,Lake Buena Vista,Florida.It's both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing"dark ride"'that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work.The animated : 试题第1页（共8页） : 西学科网·学易金卷做好德武限是籍” characters are particularly striking in the attraction,which is the capstone of the park's New Fantasyland expansion 1.How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A.Wonderful and excited B.Surprised and angry. C.Disappointed. D.Hopeless and happy. 2.What is Goliath made of? A.Steel. B.Wood. C.Bamboo. D.Iron. 3.How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A.It takes guests into the colourful mine. B.It has an impressive track record. C.It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D.It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B Xu Congxiang,69,a major grain grower in Taihe County,East China's Anhui Province,reached a record harvest this year,with the wheat yield on his demonstration ()farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares)."In the 1970s,most of China's wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg.Now,as farming technology continues to improve,our grain output has increased greatly,"recalls Xu. A few decades ago,when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school,he returned to his hometown and became a farmer,embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology.Back then,a magnifying glass (was Xu's best helper for field observation.Taking a magnify ing glass and a notebook,Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. "At that time,there was no advanced equipment,such as an insect monitor.We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops.Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,"says Xu.During those years,Xu wrote many notebooks,which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops.With his rich experience,Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence,Xu's children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs.His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques.Since the beginning of this year,a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field,and seven experiments have been conducted.In Xu's opinion,modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield,and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 4.What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A.His sweet memory of the past. B.The progress of agriculture in China. 试题第2页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷做怒急：限是 C.His pride in working as a farmer. D.The history of a demonstration farm. 5.What does the underlined phrase"embarking on"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Continuing. B.Changing. C.Starting. D.Planning. 6.What can we learn about Xu's children? A.They are occupied with different jobs. B.They devote themselves to agriculture C.They have created 50 new grain varieties. D.They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 7.Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A.Confident and creative B.Curious and selfless. C.Hardworking and determined. D.Easygoing and independent. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,"Jack said."Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:.happy,sad,surprised,.fearful,disgusted(厌恶的)，angy,or neutral(中性的).They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did."The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,"Jack said."Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less." In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified (these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners and Westemers will find themselves lost in translation. 8.The discovery shows that Westerners A.consider facial expressions universally reliable B.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth 试题第3页（共8页） C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 9.What were the people asked to do in the study? : A.To make a face at each other. B.To get their faces impressive. C.To classify some face pictures D.To observe the researchers'faces. 10.In comparison with Westerners,Easterners are likely to A.examine the eyes more attentively B.study the mouth more frequently C.perform translation more successfully D.read facial expressions more correctly 11.What key weakness might critics highlight about the study's design? : A.Dependence on subjective emotion categorization B.Use of posed photos instead of natural expressions. : C.Lack of more diverse American cultural groups. : D.Failure to track eye movements during observation 0 The 96-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the "queen of melons",a melon-growing expert and .. outstanding academician.Among Wu Mingzhu's classmates was Yuan Longping,who later became the"father of 游 hybrid rice". Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City.After her graduation in 1953,she was sent to work in Chongqing.But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal."What I studied was the O O science of fruit and vegetables.I wanted to work in the fields not in an office."said Wu. In 1955,Wu voluntarily went to work in Turpan Basin,where working conditions were quite hard.She found that the Hami melon,a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area,was in danger if not properly cultivated ()Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams,picking out 44 melon varieties.She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way,which won over the 御 local farmers to use her way to produce melons.Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main goods areas,and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. 世 For more than 60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties,brought the sweetness of melons to people,and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world.When first hearing her nickname of"a pearl in the Turpan Basin",Wu said,"In Xinjiang,there are thousands of science and technology workers like me.They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture.I'm just one of the ordinary ones." 12.Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in Paragraph 1? A.To tell us Wu is a queen. B.To let us get a further understanding of Wu. C.To compare Wu and Yuan. D.To prove how famous Yuan Longping was. 13.What do we know about Wu from Paragraph 2? 试题第4页（共8页） A.She completed her education at 33. B.She was born in a medical family C.She majored in Engineering at college. D.She preferred to research in the fields 14.How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? O : A.By increasing the planting areas B.By sharing knowledge with them C.By providing enough money for them. D.By developing high-quality melons scientifically 15.Which of the following best describes Wu Mingzhu? A.Outgoing and generous. B.Humorous and energetic. : C.Hardworking and modest D.Shy and honest. : 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is building the world's largest national park system.In 2021,it established its first national park.To : .: date,China has opened five national parks to the public,covering a total of 57 million acres.These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 16 : These parks are not just about ecological protection.17 Besides,they are attracting tourists to experience the country's rich natural diversity.Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China's wilderness : : destinations,while foreigners have their own preference.18 However,this trend will shift as China expands its national park system,predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based O tourism Han Mei,from one of the leading tour companies,points out that China's late start in building national parks is actually an advantage."While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model,preserving vast : : ： wilderness areas,it also made significant missteps,"Han explains.One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of"untouched"wilderness.19 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation,China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,"she adds. .: That is undoubtedly a grand goal.20 But it fits with China's track record of completing remarkable projects,from the world's largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail : network.Now,China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary : natural scenery : A.By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. ☒ B.The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C.Many countries have learned from China's construction experience. D.Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E.They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies 试题第5页（共8页） : 西学科网·学易金卷德怒袋：限发是” F.In contrast,China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G.Most international visitors still focus on China's historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Hary!It is February 25,2099,seven o'clock.Time to21 and go to school,"said the clock-robot 22 a mental voice.Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs.Hany was amazed. While he was eating,the whole wall 23 a TV screen and Hany thought that it was great having robots to do 24 for him.Harry ate his meal watching a TV show.When he finished eating,the 25 gave him his clothes very fast and dressed him.Then Harry went off to school. When Harry went outside,he saw a car with no 26 waiting for him.The car said,"Hello,I will be 27 you to school every day.Now would you please28 your school ID card?"So Hany showed the car his school ID card and got in.The 29 began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork.After that the car said,"I will 30your homework today because you will have a very,very important lesson to 31 in school today.Please put your homework on the blackboard."Harry did so. The car checked Harry's homework and then said,"You are a (n)32 student.All of your homework is correct."When they 33 the school,Harry said to the car,"Goodbye.See you later."The car said to Hary,"Good luck in your school"Harry got into the classroom and34 his seat at the front of the room.Then his teacher came in and said,"Welcome,children!Today we will have a hard but 35 lesson-How do robots help a human being?'..." 21.A.get up B.show up C.take up D.dress up 22.A.in B.on C.with D.by 23.A.changed for B.became of C.looked like D.turned into 24.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 25.A.driver-robot B.clock-robot C.kitchen-robot D.clothes-robot 26.A.teacher B.student C.robot D.driver 27.A.driving B.accommodating C.loading D.holding 28.A.give B.show C.send D.lend 29.A.teacher B.driver C.robot D.car 30.A.check B.prepare C.inspect D.do 31.A.miss B.learn C.study D.check 32.A.energetic B.optimistic C.great D.handsome 33.A.rushed in B.got to C.turned to D.left off 34.A.took B.found C.made D.kept 试题第6页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷怒烧：限发是” 35.A.easy B.important C.boring D.influential 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Zhong Nanshan,36 is considered one of the most outstanding doctors in China,has made numerous contributions to our country.He is a courageous and kind figure37(love)by many people. This devoted and patient physician was born in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province in October,1936.He 38 (commit)himself to caring for and treating patients ever since he graduated from Peking Medical School.In 2020, Wuhan 39 (encounter)COVID-19.What impressed us most was that this 84-year old man rushed to the first line without 40(hesitate).Dangerous as it was,he and his team risked 41(they)lives, working day and night to search for the treatment for the disease.Despite many 42 (fail),they never acknowledged defeat.Finally,the team succeeded in the fight against the disease,43 (save)numerous lives.With their efforts,the spread was 44 control and our country got back on its feet. Doctor Zhong has won great respect 45 admiration from all the people and has been awarded the Medal of the Republic. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在学校英语论坛上，同学们正在畅想自己将来可能成为某个领域的专家。请你也聊一聊，谈论要点如 下： (1)描述将来从事的工作；(2)预测从事领域的前景：(3)表达积极乐观的态度。 注意： 1.词数不低于80：2.短文题目和首句已为你写好；3.文本框中的表达可能帮到你。 We will be doing... I can imagine/forecast... By 2030,we will... I think/believe/predict that in the future... We are going to... We will have the opportunity to... In the (distant)future there will... My prediction is that... I doubt/don't think that... One challenge will be... Predictions on My Future Job Hello everyone.By 2040,I will have become a(n) 试题第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） I always dreamed of being a professional kayaking (athlete when I was a child.Luckily,years of hard work finally paid off.I stood on the podium as a national champion.That success was only the beginning. With the European Championship approaching,I was eager to push myself harder to see how far I could go. 兵 However,that drive gradually twisted into something else.The spark and joy I felt from kayaking started to fade away and my whole passion turned into pressure and became something I HAD to do,not something I CHOSE to do 张 Despite the pressure,preparing for the competition came first.So I was putting in more effort than ever, making no excuses and ignoring the signals from my body.Yet,something felt strange.I stopped progressing and 江 found myself suffering from illness and injuries more often.As I poured all my energy into training,I grew more 游 frustrated at not seeing the expected results. 擗 Still,I was stubborn )Believing it was a waste of time to rest and that more training was the only way to stay on top,I pushed myself even harder.As a result,my body finally gave up just before the European Championship.I fell ill twice in a row,forced to stay in bed while my champion dream slipped away.It was my O coach who realized there was something wrong.He finally decided to adjust my training 注意：1.续写总词数应为120个左右： 为 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So two weeks later,when I went back to practice,my coach sat me down. 肉 世 My performance improved after I followed my coach's advice,and he noticed it immediately. 试题第8页（共8页）