内容正文:
Unit 3
Smart Learning
Section A 2a-2d
1. 记笔记
2. 复习要点
3. 自我检测
4. 使用学习小程序或网站
5. 创建思维导图
6. 使用闪卡
7. 做项目研究
8. 观看学习视频
9. 设定学习目标
10. 分组或团队合作学习
Review
take notes
review key points
test myself
use learning apps or websites
create mind maps
use flashcards
do research projects
watch learning videos
set learning goals
work in groups or teams
Review
11. 你学好物理的秘诀是什么?
我喜欢做动手的实验。
12. 学习应用程序会找出你的薄弱点,并给出相应的练习题进行巩固。
13. 他怎样学习历史?
他通过制作时间线和自我检测要点学习历史。
What's your secret to learning physics well?
I like doing hands-on experiments.
The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them.
How does he study history?
He studies by making a timeline and testing himself on key points.
What are good ways to study English?
repeat dialogues
from English
movies
listen to English songs
take part in
class discussions
read aloud to practise speaking
keep a learning diary
look up words
in a dictionary
read a lot
outside class
note down useful expressions
listening
speaking
reading
writing
记录有用的表达
2a . Think about how you learn English. Tick the ways that are true for you.
How do you learn English?
I learn English by doing...
2b . Listen to the conversation in a school English club. Complete the chart.
What are some good ways to learn English?
using flashcards
note down
word groups
read English books
词块
How does he / she study English?
He / She studies(English) by (doing)...
2c . Listen again. Choose the tips mentioned in the listening.
___A. Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words.
___B. It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.
___C. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.
___D. Reading is important for learning in general.
___E. You should read books that suit your English level.
___F. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.
√
√
√
√
√
引导定语从句
你应阅读适合你英语水平的书籍。
学习时将单词分组记忆是不错的方法。
Mr Smith: Welcome to the English club! Today’s question is: What are some good ways to learn English?
Fu Xing: I like to learn new words by using flashcards.
Mr Smith: Yes, flashcards are easy to carry around and let you review the words.
Teng Fei: It’s also good to note down useful expressions and word groups.
Mr Smith: Right. It’s helpful to put words into meaningful groups. I also want to know whether you read English books outside class.
学习英语的好方法
学习新单词
使用单词卡
有用的短语/表达
随身携带
记下;记录
词组
put…into… 把……放入……
有意义的词组
课外
Yaming: Yes. I like reading a lot, both in English and Chinese.
Mr Smith: Good. I believe reading is important for learning in general.
Meimei: I like reading too. But I can’t read very fast.
Fu Xing: I guess maybe you need to read books that suit your English level.
Mr Smith: Yes, choose something interesting and easy to read. Read something every day and read widely. The more you read, the faster and better you’ll become. Any other ideas?
适合你的英语水平
总的来说;通常
广泛阅读
the+比较级, the+比较级 越…,越…
Listen and repeat
是否,引导宾语从句
我也想知道你是否在课外阅读英语书籍。
1. What methods do the students mention?
2. What does Mr Smith think of each method?
3. What problem does Meimei have?
4. What advice does she get?
11250
● I can’t read quickly.
● I’m afraid of making mistakes.
● I can’t remember new words.
● I find it difficult to follow conversations.
● I can’t use grammar rules correctly.
● ________________________
What do you find difficult about learning English?
What are some ways to overcome these problems?
● I think you should / can.......
● One way to improve listening is to.......
● Have you ever tried.......
● I find it useful to .......
● Why don't you......?
● ________________________
Problems
Advice
Brainstorm
11250
Think and share
1. I can’t read quickly.
Practise timed reading every day.
Skip new words when you read.
Read simple short passages often.
2. I’m afraid of making mistakes.
Speak English as much as you can.
Don’t worry about small mistakes.
Practise conversations with partners.
3. I can’t remember new words.
Write down words in notebooks.
Review words every morning.
Learn words in word groups.
4. I find it difficult to follow
conversations.
Listen to short English dialogues daily.
Watch simple English videos.
Try to catch key words first.
5. I can’t use grammar rules
correctly.
Do more grammar exercises.
Take notes in English classes.
Make simple sentences with rules.
What makes a good learner?
Use proper strategies.
Different subjects need different methods.
Face your problems bravely.
Everyone has difficulties.
Keep learning, keep improving.
The more you learn, the better you'll become.
Language Points
Language Points
1. take part in class discussions 参加课堂讨论
辨析: take part in, join, join in 与 attend
take part in 参加 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用
join 加入;成为…的一员 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中的一员,如“参军、入团、入党”等
join in 参加 通常用于非正式场合,指与其他人一起参加某项正在进行的活动,也可用 join sb in sth/doing sth
attend 出席;参加 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼,听报告,听音乐会,看演出,听演讲等,是比较正式的用语
2. take part in class discussions 参加课堂讨论
辨析: take part in, join, join in 与 attend
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
她加入了少先队。
She joined the Young Pioneers.
我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
I hope you’ll all join in the discussion.
你和我一起去散步好吗?
Would you join me in a walk?
上周他参加了国际会议。
He attended the international meeting last week.
3. read aloud to practise speaking 大声读来练习口语
(1) 辨析: aloud, loud 与 loudly
aloud 副词 “大声地”,常与call, shout, cry等连用
“出声地”,常与read等连用
loud 形容词 “响亮的;大声的;吵闹的”,可作定语或表语
副词 “响亮地;大声地”,常指说话声和笑声很大,常与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用
loudly 副词 “喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”,相当于loud的副词用法,含有“吵闹”的意思,常与knock, ring等连用
4. read aloud to practise speaking 大声读来练习口语
(1) 辨析: aloud, loud 与 loudly
那个饥饿的婴儿大哭起来。
That hungry baby cried aloud.
请朗读一下对话。
Please read the conversation aloud.
这音乐太吵了,请把它调低。
The music is too loud. Please turn it down.
请大声说,否则没人能听见你说话。
Speak loud, please, or no one will hear you.
突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.
5. read aloud to practise speaking 大声读来练习口语
(2) practise doing sth 练习做某事
我想每天练习打篮球。
I want to practise playing basketball every day.
6. You should read books that suit your English level.
你应该阅读适合你英语水平的书籍。
suit①〔及物动词〕适合;有利于 suit...well/fine 很适合……
②〔可数名词〕套装
business suit 商务西装 a suit of... 一套……
拓展: suitable〔形容词〕合适的;适宜的 be suitable for 适合
那顶帽子的款式很适合他。
The style of the cap suits him fine.
她穿着一套粉红色的商务西装。
She is wearing a pink business suit.
他为面试买了一套新衣服。
He bought a new suit of clothes for the interview.
这份工作适合她。
The job is suitable for her.
7. Reading is important for learning in general.
总的来说阅读对学习很重要。
general
①〔形容词〕总的;大体的 其副词形式为generally(一般地;普遍地)。
in general 总的来说;通常
②〔可数名词〕将军;上将 a four‑star general 四星上将
我们需要为这次旅行制订一个大体计划。
We need to make a general plan for the trip.
他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。
They gave a general description of the man.
我通常吃得健康。
I eat healthily in general.
8. You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot.如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度就会提高。
speed ①〔名词〕速度
at high/low speed 以高/低速 at a speed of 以……的速度
②〔动词〕加速;促进(sped;sped/speeded;speeded)
speed up 加快速度
你现在应该做的是提高你的书写速度。
What you should do now is to improve your writing speed.
本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
火车正以每小时八十英里的速度行驶。
The train is travelling at a speed of eighty miles an hour.
鸟儿飞速掠过天空。
The bird sped across the sky.
火车不久就加快了速度。
The train soon speeded up.
9. I'm afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。
be afraid of 害怕……(后面可接名词、代词或动词‑ing形式)
be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
拓展: be afraid to do sth “害怕做某事”,与be afraid of doing sth意思相同。
没有人会害怕这只小蜘蛛。
Nobody will be afraid of this tiny spider.
他害怕考试不及格。
He is afraid of failing the exam.
他的妹妹害怕在公共场合发言。
His sister is afraid to speak in public.
10. I find it difficult to follow conversations.我发现很难跟上对话。
find it + 形容词 + to do sth 发现做某事是……的
find后接复合宾语,其中it在本结构中作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。注意:有同样用法的动词还有think, feel, consider等。
拓展: “find it + 形容词 + to do sth”可以转换为“find it + be + 形容词 + to do sth”这一结构。后者为含有宾语从句的复合句,其中it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式,形容词在宾语从句中作表语。
我发现在考试前读课本很有帮助。
I find it helpful to read the textbook before the exam.
我发现听那个演讲很无聊。
I find it boring to listen to the speech.
= I find it is boring to listen to the speech.
Exercises
1. 在词典里查阅单词______________________
2. 记学习日记______________________
3. 与朋友 / 同学说英语______________________
4. 参加课堂讨论______________________
5. 大声读来练习口语______________________
6. 跟读英语电影中的对话______________________
7. 总的来说;通常______________________
8. 用单词卡片学习新单词______________________
9. 把单词划分成有意义的词组_____________________
10. 提升阅读速度______________________
11. 正确运用语法规则______________________
12. 害怕犯错误______________________
look up words in a dictionary
keep a learning diary
speak English with friends/classmates
take part in / attend class discussions
read aloud to practise speaking
repeat dialogues from English films
put words into meaningful groups
in general
learn new words by using flashcards
improve the reading speed
use grammar rules correctly
be afraid of making mistakes
be afraid to make mistakes
1. 许多同学认为单词卡片方便随身携带,可以用来复习单词。
Quite a few students think_____________________________
__________________________.
2. 记下有用的短语和词组也是个好办法。
It’s also good to ______________________________________.
3.我们英语老师想了解一下我们课下是否阅读英语书籍。
Our English teacher wanted to know _____________________
__________________.
4.我想或许你需要读一些适合你英语水平的书。
I guess maybe you need to _____________________________.
flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing the words
note down useful expressions and word groups
whether we read English books outside class
read books that suit your English level
5.你最好挑选有趣又易读的读物,这样你才能坚持每天阅读。
You’d better ________________________________________ so that you can keep reading every day.
6.你读得越多,阅读速度就越快,水平也会越高。
The more you read, ___________________________________.
7.初学者通常会发现很难跟上对话。
Beginners usually find _________________________________.
choose something interesting and easy to read
the faster and better you’ll become
it difficult to follow the conversations
that it is difficult to follow the conversations
Mr Smith welcomes students to the English club! Today’s 1._________ is about good ways to learn English.
Fu Xing likes to learn new words by 2._________ flashcards. Mr Smith thinks flashcards are easy to 3._________ around and help students review words. Teng Fei says it is good to 4._________ down useful expressions and word 5._________. It is helpful to put words into meaningful groups.
Mr Smith asks students 6._________ they read English books 7._________ class. Yaming loves reading a lot. Mr Smith says reading is important for learning. Meimei likes reading too, but she cannot read very fast.
Fu Xing tells her to read books that 8._________ her English level. Mr Smith advises students to choose interesting and easy books. They should read 9._________ every day. The more you read, the 10._________ and better you will become.
fast, group, outside, suit, discuss, use, carry, note, wide, whether
discussion
using
carry
note
groups
whether
outside
suit
widely
faster
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