考前押题01 期中语法6大高频考点120题（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材外研版

考前押题01 期中语法6大高频考点 考点1 条件状语从句（难点） 考点2原因状语从句 考点3时间状语从句（难点） 考点4地点状语从句 考点5目的状语从句（重点） 考点6结果状语从句（重点） 考点1 条件状语从句（共20题） 1．—You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.   —I see. I will catch it ________ I run fast enough. A．if; unless B．unless; if C．though; if D．because; unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非你快点，否则你会错过火车。——我明白了。如果我跑得足够快，我就能赶上它。 unless除非；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据第一句“You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.”可知，除非快点否则会错过火车，第一空应用unless；根据第二句“I see. I will catch it ________ I run fast enough.”可知，如果跑得足够快就能赶上，第二空应用if。应填unless；if。 2．You cannot improve your relationships with classmates ________ you learn to control your negative feelings. A．unless B．until C．since D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你学会控制你的负面情绪，否则你不能改善与同学的关系。 unless除非；until直到……为止；since自从；既然；though虽然。根据“You cannot improve your relationships with classmates…you learn to control your negative feelings.”可知，学会控制情绪是改善关系的必要条件，表示“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。 3．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．is; will have B．will be; will have C．is; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。 is是；will be将会是；will have将会举办；have举办。结合语句“If it … fine tomorrow, we … a picnic.”可知，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is；主句用一般将来时will have。 4．You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time. A．unless B．since C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你坚持练习并充分利用业余时间，否则你无法实现你的创意梦想。 unless除非；since自从/既然；if如果；though虽然。主句“You cannot realize your creative dream”含有否定词“cannot”，从句表示实现梦想的必要条件，逻辑关系为“除非……否则不能……”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。 5．Don’t lose heart. If you ________ hard, you will succeed some day. A．will work B．have worked C．work D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 will work将工作；have worked已经工作；work工作；worked工作了。主句“you will succeed some day”是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语动词用原形。 6．—Why does your dog sit there quietly and watch me have meals all the time? —The dog never stares (盯着看) at strangers ________ someone has the bowl it usually eats from. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你的狗总是静静地坐在那里看着我吃饭？——这只狗从不盯着陌生人看，除非有人拿着它通常吃饭的碗。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据答语中的否定词“never”可知，此处表示条件例外，即“除非”有人拿着它的碗它才会盯，unless符合语境。 7．—Can we enter the Olympic Sports Centre to watch the football match now? —Sorry. You can’t get in ________ you show your tickets. A．if B．although C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以进入奥林匹克体育中心看足球比赛吗？——抱歉，除非你出示门票，否则你不能进去。 if如果；although虽然；unless除非；as soon as一……就。根据对话语境“can’t get in”以及“show your tickets”可知，此处表达“除非出示门票，否则不能入场”。 8．________ you keep a good habit of saving money, you will be able to buy what you really need. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你保持存钱的好习惯，你就能够买到你真正需要的东西。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；though虽然；before在……之前，表时间。前半句“保持存钱的好习惯”是后半句“能买到真正需要的东西”的条件，此处表达“如果”，应填If。 9．Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. ________ it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll change it for you. A．If B．Because C．So D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：试穿一下这件外套，看看你穿起来怎么样。如果它不合身，把它拿回来，我给你换一件。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；Since既然/自从。根据“Try on the coat... take it back and I'll change it for you.”可知，后半句是建立在“不合身”这一假设条件上的结果，表示“如果”应用if引导条件状语从句。 10．If you ________ hard, you ________ better grades. A．work; get B．will work; get C．work; will get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会取得更好的成绩。 if引导的条件状语从句的典型结构：If + 一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。if从句里必须用一般现在时，所以第一空只能填work，主句表示“如果……就会……”的将来结果，用will+动词原形，所以第二空填will get，故选C。   11．We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves. A．unless B．if C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气好转，我们就举办运动会。 unless除非；if如果；but但是。本句是条件状语从句，表达“如果”天气变好就开运动会，if符合语境。 12．________ you run out of your spare time, you cannot finish reading this short story. A．If B．Unless C．For D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你用完了业余时间，你就无法读完这篇短篇故事。 If如果；Unless除非；For因为；Though虽然。根据后半句“you cannot finish reading this short story”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”时间用完就不能读完。故选A。 13．________ you read The Last Leaf, you will feel the power of hope and kindness. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你读了《最后一片叶子》，你会感受到希望和善良的力量。 Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”读了这本书，就会感受到希望和善良的力量，符合语境及主将从现原则。应填If。 14．________ you treat characters in your stories ________, your readers will like them. A．Unless; fair B．If; fairly C．Though; fairly D．Because; fair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你公平地对待故事中的角色，你的读者就会喜欢他们。 Unless除非；fair公平的；Though虽然；fairly公平地；Because因为；If如果。前后句是条件关系，表示“如果公平对待故事里的角色，读者就会喜欢他们”，所以选用If引导条件状语从句。再验证第二空，此处修饰动词treat，需要使用副词，fairly是副词。 15．The story will touch more readers ________ it treats every character fairly. A．though B．if C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果这个故事能公平地对待每一个角色，它将会触动更多的读者。 though虽然；if如果；but但是；for因为。根据句意可知，后半句it treats every character fairly是前半句The story will touch more readers成立的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。though表让步，but表转折，for表原因，均不符合逻辑。故选B。 16．I don’t know ________ he will come. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you at once. A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．if; Whether D．whether; That 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我将会立刻告诉你。 if是否，如果；whether是否；that无实义，引导从句。第一空在know后引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，if和whether均可；第二空引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，只能用if。 17．I will ask him to call you if he ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他回来，我会让他给你打电话。 主句“I will ask him to call you”是一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词come应用第三人称单数形式comes。 18．—Do you know ________ we will go on the picnic this Sunday? —________ it’s fine, we are sure to have it. A．whether; Whether B．if; Whether C．if; If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这周日我们是否要去野餐吗？——如果天气好，我们肯定会去的。 第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，if和whether均可；第二空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，只能用if，不能用whether。 19．Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ________ they have more chances to experience it. A．although B．if C．before D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年将从现实生活中学到更多知识，如果他们有更多的机会去体验它。 although尽管；if如果；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ... they have more chances to experience it.”可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 20．________ we don’t take action, some folk arts ________ disappear soon. A．If; will B．Because; will C．If; do D．Because; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，一些民间艺术很快就会消失。 If如果；will将会；Because因为；do助动词无实义。根据“主将从现”的语法规则，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，结合逻辑“不采取行动”是“民间艺术消失”的前提条件，应填If; will。 考点2 原因状语从句（共20题） 1．I respect the great man ________ he gave his life for our country. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我尊敬这位伟人，因为他为祖国献出了生命。 because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；so意为“所以”，表结果；but意为“但是”，表转折；or意为“或者；否则”，表选择或条件。后半句是前半句“尊敬伟人”的原因，because符合句子逻辑，故选A。 2．— I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now. — Well, ________ you are so free, you can help me fold the clothes. A．although B．until C．unless D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我感到很无聊，不知道现在该做什么。——好吧，既然你这么闲，你可以帮我叠衣服。 although尽管；until直到；unless除非；since既然。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，因为空闲所以帮忙，since符合句意。 3．________ the story of the composer is widely known, we will not talk too much about it in class. A．Since B．For C．So D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然这位作曲家的故事广为人知，我们在课堂上就不会过多谈论它了。 Since既然/由于，表示显而易见、大家都知道的理由，常放句首；For因为，是对前面内容做附带说明，通常不置于句首；So所以；But但是。前后句存在因果关系，这里需填表原因的连词，根据“the story of the composer is widely known”可知，这里是事实作为原因，所以要填Since。 4．I admire Yuan Longping ________ he helped reduce hunger in the world. A．but B．because C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我敬佩袁隆平，因为他帮助减少了世界上的饥饿问题。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据句中“I admire Yuan Longping”我敬佩袁隆平，后半句“he helped reduce hunger in the world”他帮助减少了世界上的饥饿问题，后半句是前半句的原因，because符合语境。 5．During the Spring Festival, people in Chaoyang love to watch Yingge Dance ________ it brings good luck. A．because B．so that C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，朝阳的人们喜欢看英歌舞，因为它能带来好运。 because因为；so that以便；though虽然；if如果。根据“it brings good luck”可知，后半句是前半句人们喜欢看英歌舞的原因，表示因果关系。应填because。 6．—I thought you would go to the concert last night, ________ you booked the ticket a week ago. Why didn’t you go? — ________ my sister suddenly had a fever and I had to take care of her. A．for; Because B．because; For C．for; For D．because; Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我以为你昨晚会去听音乐会，因为你一周前订了票。你为什么没去？——因为我妹妹突然发烧了，我不得不照顾她。 for因为，一般作并列连词，表示推断原因，意为“因为”，连接两个并列分句，用逗号隔开，对前面的判断进行补充说明，for表示原因时，不能放在句首，只能放在句中，且前面通常有逗号。because表示直接的原因，回答why引导的问句，语气最强，可放在句首。第一空，位于句中且是对前面判断的补充说明，用连词for，排除选项B和D；第二空，回答why引导的问句，用because，位于句首，首字母要大写，排除选项C。 7．—Why do you like Tan Dun’s music? —________ it’s a perfect mix of Eastern and Western styles. A．For B．Since C．As D．Because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢谭盾的音乐？——因为它是东西方风格的完美融合。 For因为；Since既然，由于；As由于；Because因为。Why引导的特殊疑问句，要用Because来回答，引出直接原因。Since侧重已知、显而易见的理由，一般不回答why。As理由比较弱，多用于句首。For表原因时，补充说明理由，不能放在句首回答why。应填Because。 8．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad. A．since B．unless C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们这一天过得不开心，因为天气太差了。 since因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。后一句是前一句不开心的原因，since符合语境。 9．________ Tan Dun is a creative composer, he wins high respect around the world. A．Since B．For C．So D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于谭盾是一位有创造力的作曲家，他在世界各地赢得了高度尊重。 Since既然、由于；For因为，引导的从句用来补充理由，只能放在主句后；So所以；But但是。“Tan Dun is a creative composer”与“he wins high respect around the world”构成因果关系，前句是原因，且从句置于句首，应用since引导原因状语从句。 10．________ he had no real instruments, Tan Dun made music with stones and paper. A．For B．Because of C．Since D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为没有真正的乐器，Tan Dun用石头和纸制作音乐。 For因为（并列连词，通常不置于句首）；Because of因为（介词短语，后接名词或代词）；Since既然、因为（从属连词，后接从句）；So所以（并列连词，表结果）。根据空后的完整句子“he had no real instruments”可知，此处需用从属连词引导原因状语从句，Since可置于句首引导原因状语从句，应选Since。 11．________ the concert will start soon, we had better enter the music hall right now. A．Since B．For C．So D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然音乐会很快就要开始了，我们最好现在就进入音乐厅。 Since既然；For因为；So所以；But但是。“the concert will start soon”是后句建议进入音乐厅的已知原因；Since表示已知或显而易见的原因，意为“既然”，符合语境。For作“因为”讲时是并列连词，通常不置于句首；So表示结果，But表示转折，均不符合逻辑。 12．Mary thinks geography is really difficult ________ she can’t understand the maps well. A．but B．because C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽认为地理真的很难，因为她不能很好地理解地图。 but但是，because因为，so所以；根据句意可知，“Mary thinks geography is really difficult”和“she can’t understand the maps well”是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，故填because。 13．Enping is a great place to visit ________ it is famous for hot springs (温泉) and delicious food. A．if B．so C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恩平是一个旅游的好地方，因为它以温泉和美食而闻名。 if意为“如果”，so意为“所以”，because意为“因为”。根据句意可知，“Enping is a great place to visit”和“it is famous for hot springs and delicious food”是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，故填because。 14．________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He stayed ________ he could rest quietly. A．Because; where B．Where; because C．Because; because D．Because; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为他生病了，所以没有去上学。他待在能安静休息的地方。 because因为；where在……地方。第一个空前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，修饰动词stayed，故填Because；where。 15．He felt ashamed ________ he had lied to his parents. A．because B．so C．but D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他感到羞愧，因为他对父母撒了谎。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据前后句逻辑关系，“他对父母撒谎”是“他感到羞愧”的原因，此处需要引导原因状语从句的连词，应填because。 16．________ he had a bad cold, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A．Because; so B．/; such C．Because; / D．Though; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为他得了重感冒，所以他今天没去上学。 英语中because“因为”和so“所以”不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能保留其一；though“虽然”表示让步关系，与句意逻辑不符。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，第一空填Because；第二空不填。 17．O. Henry’s short-stories are widely read ________ they show true feelings of ordinary people. A．so B．if C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：欧·亨利的短篇小说被广泛阅读，因为它们展现了普通人真实的情感。 so所以；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据前后句逻辑，后句是前句“短篇小说被广泛阅读”的原因，应填because。 18．He stayed at home last weekend ________ he wanted to enjoy some quiet music. A．because of B．because C．for D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末他待在家里，因为他想欣赏一些安静的音乐。 because of由于，后接名词或代词；because因为，由于，后接句子；for因为，表原因时前面通常有逗号；though尽管，表让步。空格前后是完整句子，且前后为因果关系，排除A、C、D，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 19．He could not join the school music club ________ his family moved to another city. A．for B．because C．as D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不能加入学校音乐俱乐部，因为他家搬到了另一个城市。 for因为；because因为；as由于；though虽然。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，“家人搬家”是“不能加入俱乐部”的直接原因，because引导原因状语从句，语气最强，符合语境。for表“因为”时是并列连词，不能直接放在句首引导原因分句，只能放在主句后用逗号隔开补充说明理由；as表原因时，通常指大家都知道的、显而易见的理由，语气比because弱，不符合这里特意说明某个特定原因的语境；though表让步，逻辑不通。 20．The students were completely lost in the show ________ the puppet performance was really amazing. A．if B．because C．when D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们完全沉浸在表演中，因为木偶表演真的很精彩。 if如果；because因为；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“The students were completely lost in the show”和“the puppet performance was really amazing”可知，前后句存在因果关系，表演精彩是学生们沉浸其中的原因，because符合语境。 考点3 时间状语从句（共20题） 1．You should keep trying ________ you reach your personal goal. A．though B．if C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该不断尝试，直到达到你的个人目标。 though虽然；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据题干“keep trying”与“you reach your personal goal”可知，不断尝试，一直持续到达到目标为止，应用until引导时间状语从句，应填until。 2．________ he was training on the playground, a sudden heavy rain came. A．While B．Before C．Since D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他正在操场上训练时，一场突如其来的大雨降临了。 While当……的时候；Before在……之前；Since自从，因为；Until直到……为止。While引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语常用进行时态，强调主句动作发生在从句动作持续进行的过程中，此处从句为过去进行时，强调训练进行的过程中大雨突然到来，符合While的用法要求。 3．Mr Black walked around and offered help ________ we were doing an experiment (实验). A．while B．although C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生四处走动，在我们做实验的时候主动提供帮助。 while当……期间，后面经常接进行时态（延续动作）；although虽然，引导让步状语从句，表转折；until直到……。从句是过去进行时were doing，表示延续性动作，此处表达两件事情同时发生，while后常接延续性动作，引导时间状语从句。应填while。 4．—There is still a long way to go ________ we achieve our dream. —Don’t worry. Let’s pull together. A．as long as B．because C．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们实现梦想之前，还有很长的路要走。 ——别担心，让我们齐心协力。 as long as只要；because因为；before在……之前。“There is still a long way to go”与“we achieve our dream”为时间关系，表示在实现梦想之前，还有很长的路要走。用before引导时间状语从句。 5．The cute baby didn’t stop crying ________ she saw her mother. A．since B．until C．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个可爱的宝宝直到看到妈妈才停止哭泣。 since自从/既然；until直到（not...until...表示“直到……才……”）；if如果。根据“didn’t stop crying”和“she saw her mother”可知，此处为“not...until...”结构，表示“直到看到妈妈才停止哭泣”，应用until。 6．I have lived here ________ I was ten years old. A．when B．since C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我十岁起，我就住在这里。 when当……时候，since自从；before在……之前，until直到。根据“have lived”现在完成时可知，since后接一般过去时的时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……”；结合时态与句意，应用since。 7．________ he left school, he found a good job. A．As B．After C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他离开学校后，找到了一份好工作。 As当……时候，强调两个动作同时发生；After在……之后，表示先后顺序；When当……时，侧重指代动作发生的时间点；“离开学校”和“找到工作”是先后发生的动作，after符合逻辑。 8．—What can we do ________ we meet lots of difficulties? —We should never give up like great people. A．where B．when C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到很多困难的时候，我们能做些什么？ ——我们应该像伟人一样永不放弃。 where在哪里；when当……时候；what什么；which哪一个。when引导时间状语从句，表示遇到困难时，因此选B。 9．He ________ stop trying ________ he achieved his dream finally. A．didn’t; until B．/; until C．won’t; till 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到他最终实现梦想，他才停止尝试。 until直到；till直到。not…until是固定句型，表示“直到……才”。从句中achieved是一般过去时，说明整件事发生在过去，因此主句也用一般过去时didn’t；won’t是一般将来时，与从句的过去时态不搭配，不能选用。B选项缺少否定词，句子语法和语义均不成立。A符合语法规则。 10．I had finished reading the passage ________ the bell rang. A．before B．after C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：铃响之前我就已经读完了这篇文章。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“had finished”是过去完成时，可知“读完文章”这一动作发生在“the bell rang”之前，应填before。 11．I will call you ________ I arrive at the station. A．as soon as B．while C．since D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到车站就给你打电话。 as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；since自从；before在……之前。根据句意可知，“我”一到车站就会立刻打电话，强调动作紧接发生，应填as soon as。 12．________ I was walking home, I met an old friend. We talked for a while, and ________ I was about to leave, he gave me a book. A．When; while B．While; while C．While; when D．After; when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。我们聊了一会儿，正当我要离开的时候，他给了我一本书。 第一空从句谓语“was walking”是过去进行时，表示持续性动作，常用While引导；第二空be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，when表示“就在这时”。根据句意和语法结构，第一空填While，第二空填when。 13．You will make it as soon as you ________ on working hard. A．keep B．will keep C．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你继续努力，你就会成功。 结合语句“You will make it as soon as you … on working hard.”可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句使用一般现在时，应选keep。 14．You will grow up quickly _________ you learn to face your problems bravely. A．after B．before C．until D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你学会勇敢面对问题之后，你会很快长大。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；although虽然。此处用after，引导时间状语从句，表示在你学会勇敢面对问题之后，符合逻辑。 15．—Oh, it’s 9 pm. I have to go now. But it’s raining heavily outside. —You’d better wait ________the rain stops. A．after B．until C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，现在是晚上9点。现在我必须走了。但是外面正下着大雨。——你最好等到雨停了。 after在……之后；until直到；since自从；while当……时候。此处表示一直等到雨停了，用连词until。 16．—When will the class meeting begin? —The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——班会什么时候开始？——班主任一到，班会就开始。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；even if即使。根据问句“When will the class meeting begin?”及答语可知，此处表达班主任到达后班会立刻开始，as soon as引导时间状语从句。 17．She has been a teacher ________ she graduated from college. A．for B．since C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她自从大学毕业以来一直是一名教师。 for长达；since自从；when当……时候；as随着。主句“She has been a teacher”是现在完成时，从句“she graduated from college”是一般过去时，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。for后接时间段，when和as不符合语境。应填since。 18．________ Kieran Behan was 10 years old, he has dreamt of competing in the Olympics. A．Since B．When C．While D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从基兰·贝汉10岁以来，他就梦想参加奥运会。 Since自从……以来；When当……时候；While当……期间；Until直到……为止。根据主句“he has dreamt”是现在完成时，从句“was”是一般过去时，可知此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用Since引导时间状语从句。 19．We ________ good friends ________ we joined the volunteer club. A．became; since B．have been; since C．were; until D．are; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们加入志愿者俱乐部以来，我们一直是好朋友。 since自从；until直到；after在……之后。根据“joined the volunteer club”这一过去时间点及“good friends”这一持续状态可知，此处需用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态，且since引导时间状语从句，应填have been; since。 20．You should wash your hands ________ you eat meals. A．after B．since C．before D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在吃饭前洗手。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据生活常识可知，为了卫生应该在吃饭之前洗手。故选C。 考点4 地点状语从句（共20题） 1．Put the medicine ________ children can’t reach it. A．why B．which C．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。 why为什么；which哪一个；where……的地方。根据句意可知此处表示地点，应填where。 2．Would you please put the book ________ it belongs? A．where B．which C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请你把这本书放到它该放的地方好吗？ where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候。“… it belongs”为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，用where引导。 3．________ there is life, there is hope. A．Where B．When C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。 where在……的地方；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。“Where there is life, there is hope.”为谚语，意为“有生命的地方就有希望”，where引导地点状语从句。 4．________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He stayed ________ he could rest quietly. A．Because; where B．Where; because C．Because; because D．Because; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为他生病了，所以没有去上学。他待在能安静休息的地方。 because因为；where在……地方。第一个空前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，修饰动词stayed，故填Because；where。 5．Remember to let the kids stay _________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 which哪一个；where在……的地方；when当……的时候；who谁。根据“let the kids stay…we can see them”可知，此处表示让孩子们待在“能看到他们的地方”，where引导地点状语从句，符合语境。 6．Put the book ________ you found it. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把书放在你找到它的地方。 where在……地方；when当……时候；which哪一个；who谁。句子表示地点，where引导地点状语从句，应填where。 7．Please put the money ________ you can see it clearly every day to remind yourself of your goal. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把钱放在你每天都能清楚看见的地方，以此提醒自己记住目标。 when当……时候；where在……的地方；what什么；which哪一个。分析句子结构，主句为祈使句“Please put the money”，后续部分用于说明放置钱的地点，是地点状语从句，where可引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合语境要求。 8．Leave your moneybox ________ you can see it clearly, so you won’t forget to save. A．where B．when C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把你的存钱罐放在你能清楚看到的地方，这样你就不会忘记存钱了。 where在哪里/地方；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“Leave your moneybox…you can see it clearly”可知，此处表示把存钱罐放在某个“地方”，引导地点状语从句应用where。 9．If you want to keep healthy, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for the ambulance. A．why B．where C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好待在原地等待救护车。 why为什么；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“wait for the ambulance”可知正在等待救护车，此时应待在当前位置不要移动。stay where you are为固定用法，意为“待在原地”，where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 10．I keep my savings ________ I can easily get them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把积蓄放在我能轻易拿到的地方。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，应用关系副词where引导。when引导时间状语从句，what引导名词性从句，who指人，均不符合语境。应填where。 11．No matter ________ you put your money, make sure it is safe. A．when B．where C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你把钱放在哪里，都要确保它是安全的。 when当……时候；where在……地方；what什么；why为什么。根据“put your money”可知动作涉及存放地点，结合后半句“确保它是安全的”，可知是指无论放在什么地方都要安全，where符合语境。 12． ________ there is water, there is life. A．Where B．When C．As D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 考查连词辨析。Where哪里；When当……时；As当……时/因为；Because因为。根据“there is water”可知，有水的地方，就有生命，应用Where引导地点状语从句。故选A。 13． Stay ________ you are. I’ll be back in a minute. A．where B．when C．as D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：待在原地。我马上就回来。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里；when什么时候；as当……时；how如何。根据句意“Stay…you are.”可知，此处表示“待在 (你现在的) 地方”，需用表示地点的连词where引导地点状语从句。故选A。 14．________ I live, there are plenty of apple trees. A．Where B．How C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我住的地方，有很多苹果树。 考查地点状语从句的引导词辨析。Where哪里；How如何；What什么。分析题干可知，从句“...I live”需要补充说明“苹果树存在的具体地点”，所以空格处需要表示地点的引导词“Where”，引导从句并意为“在……的地方”，即“在我住的地方”。故选A。 15．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。此处是习语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，意为“有志者事竟成”，where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 16．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——现在还没有。但据说有人在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。 考查连词辨析。because因为；which哪一个；where在……的地方；when什么时候。根据“have seen him...he used to play a lot.”可知，指的是看到他在他过去常玩耍的地方，where在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选C。 17．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察让我待在原地。 考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知，此处应该用where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。 18．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战争后一所新的学校在以前那里是个剧院的地方建立起来。 考查状语从句。that引导从句无意义；where哪里，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个；when何时。分析句子可知横线上的词在句中作地点状语。故选B。 19．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样？——别上当。开始时也许可以，但是过不了多久，你就会反弹到最初的体重。 考查状语从句。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when当……时。根据“In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back...you started.”可知，此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里，where为地点状语从句的引导词，这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。 20．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A．when B．where C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的风筝线断了，它飞走了。——我告诉过你风筝线会在最不结实的地方断开。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；where在……的地方，引导地点状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，结合语境可知，此处指的是“在最弱的地方最容易断”，表示“在……的地方”，用where引导地点状语从句，故选B。 考点5 目的状语从句（共20题） 1．We plant more trees ________ we can protect our environment. A．in order to B．so that C．so D．such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们种更多的树，以便我们可以保护我们的环境。 in order to后面接动词原形；so that引导目的状语从句，后面接完整句子；so表示结果；such不能用来引导从句。空后是完整的句子“we can protect our environment”，此处表达种树的目的，应填so that。 2．He studies hard ________ he can pass the coming exam. A．so that B．such that C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他努力学习以便能通过即将到来的考试。 so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；such that如此……以至于，such后面中心词必须是名词，不能直接连用；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了/以便……”，正好连接“努力学习”这一行为及其目的“通过考试”，符合句意和语法。 3．You should speak loudly ________ everyone can hear you clearly. A．in order to B．so that C．so...that D．such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该大声说话，以便每个人都能清楚地听到你。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接完整句子；so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词/副词；such that结构错误。everyone can hear you为完整句子，应填so that。 4．We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．ever since C．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，以便我们能创造一个更适合居住的美好世界。 so that以便，为了；ever since自从；even if即使。根据句意可知，前半句“关爱地球”是措施，后半句“创造美好世界”是目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 5．May I sit nearer ________ I can see more clearly? A．so that B．as if C．even if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以坐得更近一些吗？以便我能看得更清楚。 so that以便；as if好像；even if即使；so所以。根据句意可知，坐得近是为了看得更清楚，表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 6．I’ll speak slowly ________ you can understand me. A．so to B．since C．so that D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会说得慢一点，以便你能听懂我说的话。 so to搭配错误；since自从/因为；so that以便（后接目的状语从句）；after在……之后。空格后是完整句子，本句表达目的，so that符合语境。 7．China is developing green technology fast ________ it can reach its carbon goals. A．so that B．even though C．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展绿色技术，以便能够实现其碳目标。 so that以便、为了；even though即使、尽管；as if好像。后文“it can reach its carbon goals”是希望达到的目标，前文“developing green technology fast”是采取的手段，二者构成目的关系，so that引导目的状语从句；even though表让步，as if表比喻，均不符合，应填so that。 8．He gets up early every morning ________ he can have time to read English. A．so that B．because C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天早上起得很早，以便能有时间读英语。 so that以便，为了；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据句意可知，早起是为了有时间读英语，此处表示目的，so that符合句意。 9．We can add some pictures ________ we can make our brochure lively. A．not only…but also B．either…or C．so that D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以添加一些图片以便使我们的手册更生动。 not only…but also和either…or均为关联连词，需连接平行结构，不符合本句单空结构；as well as表示并列关系；so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。根据句意可知，添加图片的目的是为了让手册更生动，前后为目的关系。故选C。 10．He practised writing hard ________ he could create wonderful characters. A．so that B．such that C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他刻苦练习写作，以便他能创造出精彩的人物角色。 so that以便；such that如此以至于；though虽然；if 如果。根据“He practised writing hard”与“he could create wonderful characters”可知，前半句是努力的动作，后半句是想要达到的目的，表示目的应用so that引导目的状语从句。 11．You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam next time. A．in order to B．in order that C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该更努力学习，以便下次能通过考试。 in order to后接动词原形；in order that后接句子；so后接句子，常表结果。根据空后“you can pass...”是完整句子，排除A；根据句意“更努力”是为了“通过考试”，表目的，排除C。因此选B。 12．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读前关掉手机，以便之后能更专注于故事。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了，以便；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“Steve turns off his phone before reading…he can focus better on the story later.”的句意可知，关掉手机的目的是为了能更专注，表示目的，应选用“in order that”。故选B。 13．He kept practising writing ________ he could create lively characters. A．so that B．such that C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他坚持练习写作，以便他能创作生动的角色。 so that引导目的状语从句；such that引导结果状语从句；though虽然；if如果。根据“He kept practising writing”与“he could create lively characters”可知，“他坚持练习写作”的目的是“能创作出生动的角色”。前句是行动，后句是目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 14．He arrived at the cinema early ________ he could park his car before the rush hour. A．though B．so that C．such that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他早早到达电影院，以便他能在交通高峰期之前停好车。 though虽然；so that以便；such that如此以至于；if如果。根据“He arrived at the cinema early”及“he could park his car...”可知，提前到达的目的是为了停车，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 15．Many actors take part in charity activities ________ they can draw public attention to poor children. A．so that B．such that C．so…that D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多演员参加慈善活动，以便他们能够引起公众对贫困儿童的关注。 so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；such that无此连用结构；so…that如此……以至于（引导结果状语从句）；though 虽然（引导让步状语从句）。句子后半句是参加慈善活动的目的，用so that。 16．Hepburn spent years working with UNICEF ________ she could help poor children in Africa. A．so that B．such that C．so…that D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赫本在联合国儿童基金会工作了多年，以便她能帮助非洲的贫困儿童。 so that以便/为了(引导目的状语从句)；such that结构错误；so…that如此……以至于……(so后接形容词/副词)；though虽然。根据“she could help poor children in Africa” (她能帮助非洲的贫困儿童)可知，表示目的，应填so that。 17．He practised acting day and night ________ he could play the supporting role well. A．although B．so that C．such that D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他日夜练习表演，以便他能很好地扮演配角。 although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such that如此……以至于，通常结构为such+名词+that；since自从；既然，引导时间或原因状语从句。根据“He practised acting day and night”可知他刻苦练习，目的是“play the supporting role well”，前后为目的关系，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 18．He left home one hour early ________ he could park his car and avoid the rush hour. A．though B．so that C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他提前一小时离开家，以便能停好车并避开交通高峰期。 though虽然/尽管；so that以便/为了（引导目的状语从句）；if如果；because因为。根据语境，“提前一小时离开家”的目的是“能停好车并避开高峰”，应用so that来引导目的状语从句。 19．He kept practising ________ he could win the competition. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．so as to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他坚持练习，为了能赢得比赛。 so that为了（引导目的状语从句，后面接句子）；in order to为了（后面接动词原形）；such that如此……以至于；so as to为了（后面接动词原形）。空格后面是完整句子“he could win the competition”，可知此处应填so that。 20．I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．because B．although C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我把试卷看了一遍又一遍，以便我不会犯任何错误。 because因为；although尽管；so that以便；in order to为了。空格后“I wouldn’t make any mistakes”是完整的句子，in order to后需接动词原形。根据语境，反复检查试卷是为了避免出错，表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 考点6 结果状语从句（共20题） 1．The competition was ________ great success ________ it attracted more than 3,500 children. A．such a; that B．so; that C．such a; because D．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场比赛是如此巨大的成功，以至于它吸引了3500多名孩子。 such a；that如此一个……以至于；so；that如此……以至于；such a；because如此一个……因为；too；to太……而不能。根据后半句“it attracted more than 3,500 children”可知，此处表达“如此巨大的成功，以至于吸引了3500多名孩子”，success此处为可数名词单数，要用such a修饰，应填such a；that。 2．—________ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; so B．How; such C．How a; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好呀！——是的，阳光如此明媚以至于我想去海里游泳。 第一空，中心词“day”是可数名词单数，用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空，“beautiful”是形容词，用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。应填What a；so。 3．—What personality do you think your cousin has? —He is _________ organized a boy _________ he can keep everything in good order. A．such; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你的表哥是什么性格？——他是如此有条理的一个男孩，以至于他能把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 such...to...搭配错误；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词。结合语境可知，这里是在夸赞这个男孩，且形容词organized放在a boy前面，只能用so，that后面接完整句子，故填so; that。 4．The film was ________ interesting ________ all of us laughed loudly from beginning to end. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们所有人从开头到结尾都大声笑了出来。 so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词/副词；such; that如此……以至于……，such后需接名词，不能直接修饰形容词；too; to太……而不能……，表否定含义；enough; to足够……做某事，后接动词原形。空格后为形容词interesting，且后半部分是完整句子，因此用so; that。 5．He runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him. A．so; that B．so; so C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。 so;that如此……以至于（so修饰形容词或副词）；so;so无此搭配；such;that如此……以至于（such修饰名词或名词短语）。根据句子“He runs…fast…no one can catch up with him.”可知，此处修饰副词fast，要用so，表达“如此快以至于……”，应填so; that。 6．The little girl is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是如此可爱以至于大家都喜欢她。 such...that...后接名词；too…to…后接动词原形；so…that…后接形容词或副词且that后接句子。句中lovely是形容词，everyone likes her是句子，符合so…that…结构。 7．He is _________ busy that he _________ has time for hobbies. A．so; hardly B．such; hardly C．so; still D．such; still 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他如此忙，以至于几乎没有时间培养爱好。 第一空：so如此（修饰形容词/副词，用于so...that结构）；such如此（修饰名词，用于such...that结构）。根据题干“busy”是形容词，应用so...that结构。第二空：hardly几乎不（表示否定）；still仍然。根据前句的“busy”可知，后句表示“几乎没有时间”，应用hardly。应填so；hardly。 8．—What do you think of the book? —It’s ________ useful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so a; that B．such a; that C．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它是如此有用的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 so a…that结构错误；such a…that 如此……以至于（后接“a/an+形容词+单数名词”）；so…that如此……以至于（后接形容词或副词）。根据空格后“useful book”是形容词加单数可数名词，符合“such+a+形容词+名词结构”。 9．The story was ________ touching ________ I couldn’t hold back my tears. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事如此感人，以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。 too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……。根据“touching”（形容词）和“I couldn’t hold back my tears”（结果状语从句）可知，此处考查“so + adj./adv. + that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。 10．It is ________ a warm day that we want to walk outside. A．such B．what C．certain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气是如此暖和的一天以至于我们想出去走走。 such如此的；what什么；certain肯定的。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词短语a warm day。 11．He was ________ hard-working ________ he built a good life for himself. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是如此努力工作，以至于他为自己创造了美好的生活。 so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；too...to太……而不能……，后接动词原形。句中hard-working为形容词，且后半部分为从句，符合“so+形容词+that”结构。 12．There are ________ many interesting TV shows that I can’t decide which one to watch first. A．so B．such C．too D．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有如此多有趣的电视节目，以至于我无法决定先看哪一个。 so如此；such如此；too太；very非常。so + 形容词/副词，遇到many/much/few/little，只能用so。such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词，不能接many。too…to…意思是“太……而不能”，后面不加that从句。very只修饰形容词，不能和that构成这种结果状语从句。所以填so。 13．It was ________a wonderful concert ________ we all wanted to watch it again. A．such; that B．so; that C．such; as D．so; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一场如此精彩的音乐会，以至于我们都想再看一遍。 such如此；so如此；that以至于；as像。such修饰名词短语，结构为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；so修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是名词短语a wonderful concert，要用such；such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填such；that。 14．He ran ________ fast that no one could catch up with him. A．such B．so C．too D．enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于没有人能追上他。 such如此；so如此；too太；enough足够。so+形容词/副词+that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。本句空格后是副词fast（快地），所以用so。 15．This is ________ an interesting story that all kids love it. A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有趣的故事，所有孩子都喜欢它。 so如此（副词，修饰形容词/副词）；such如此（形容词，修饰名词短语，such+a/an+形容词+名词）；very非常；too太。an interesting story是名词短语，要用such修饰，such…that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 16．The teacher spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand her. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师讲得太快了，以至于我听不懂她的话。 so ... that ...如此……以至于……（so后接形容词或副词）；too ... to ...太……而不能……（后接动词原形，不接从句）；such ... that ...如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语）；very that无此固定搭配。根据空后的fast是副词，且后接从句“I couldn’t understand her”可知，此处表示“如此快以至于我听不懂”，应用so ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”。 17．The little girl was ________ frightened ________ she couldn’t say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个小女孩如此害怕，以至于她一个字也说不出来。 so; that如此……以至于……；such; that如此……以至于……；too; to太……而不能……；enough; to足够……去做……。根据“The little girl was … frightened … she couldn’t say a word.”，表达“如此害怕以至于说不出话”的含义，且frightened为形容词，应填so; that。 18．It’s ________ dark in the room ________ we can’t see anything. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．not; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里如此黑以致我们什么都看不见。 so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，后接名词短语；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；not...until直到……才。句中dark是形容词，后面接的是从句，符合so...that结构用法。因此选A。 19．It was ________ cold outside that many people stayed at home. A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面如此冷，以至于很多人待在家里。 so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词，构成“so+adj./adv.+that...”结构；such如此的，形容词，修饰名词，构成“such+n.+that...”结构；very非常，副词，不能与that连用引导结果状语从句；too太，副词，通常与to连用构成“too...to...”结构。根据空格后的形容词“cold”以及后文引导结果状语从句的“that”可知，此处考查“so...that...”（如此……以至于……）固定句型，so用于修饰形容词cold。 20．I’m so lucky ________ my new leader is easy ________. A．that; to work with him B．whether; to work with C．who; to work with D．that; to work with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很幸运，我的新领导很容易共事。 whether表示“是否”；who表示“谁”；that用于so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”；“be easy to work with”表示“容易共事”，主语my new leader是work with的逻辑宾语，不需要再加him。所以用that; to work with。 2 / 24zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 期中语法6大高频考点 考点1 条件状语从句（难点） 考点2原因状语从句 考点3时间状语从句（难点） 考点4地点状语从句 考点5目的状语从句（重点） 考点6结果状语从句（重点） 考点1 条件状语从句（共20题） 1．—You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.   —I see. I will catch it ________ I run fast enough. A．if; unless B．unless; if C．though; if D．because; unless 2．You cannot improve your relationships with classmates ________ you learn to control your negative feelings. A．unless B．until C．since D．though 3．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．is; will have B．will be; will have C．is; have 4．You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time. A．unless B．since C．if D．though 5．Don’t lose heart. If you ________ hard, you will succeed some day. A．will work B．have worked C．work D．worked 6．—Why does your dog sit there quietly and watch me have meals all the time? —The dog never stares (盯着看) at strangers ________ someone has the bowl it usually eats from. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 7．—Can we enter the Olympic Sports Centre to watch the football match now? —Sorry. You can’t get in ________ you show your tickets. A．if B．although C．unless D．as soon as 8．________ you keep a good habit of saving money, you will be able to buy what you really need. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before 9．Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. ________ it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll change it for you. A．If B．Because C．So D．Since 10．If you ________ hard, you ________ better grades. A．work; get B．will work; get C．work; will get 11．We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves. A．unless B．if C．but 12．________ you run out of your spare time, you cannot finish reading this short story. A．If B．Unless C．For D．Though 13．________ you read The Last Leaf, you will feel the power of hope and kindness. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 14．________ you treat characters in your stories ________, your readers will like them. A．Unless; fair B．If; fairly C．Though; fairly D．Because; fair 15．The story will touch more readers ________ it treats every character fairly. A．though B．if C．but D．for 16．I don’t know ________ he will come. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you at once. A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．if; Whether D．whether; That 17．I will ask him to call you if he ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 18．—Do you know ________ we will go on the picnic this Sunday? —________ it’s fine, we are sure to have it. A．whether; Whether B．if; Whether C．if; If 19．Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ________ they have more chances to experience it. A．although B．if C．before D．unless 20．________ we don’t take action, some folk arts ________ disappear soon. A．If; will B．Because; will C．If; do D．Because; do 考点2 原因状语从句（共20题） 1．I respect the great man ________ he gave his life for our country. A．because B．so C．but D．or 2．— I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now. — Well, ________ you are so free, you can help me fold the clothes. A．although B．until C．unless D．since 3．________ the story of the composer is widely known, we will not talk too much about it in class. A．Since B．For C．So D．But 4．I admire Yuan Longping ________ he helped reduce hunger in the world. A．but B．because C．so D．or 5．During the Spring Festival, people in Chaoyang love to watch Yingge Dance ________ it brings good luck. A．because B．so that C．though D．if 6．—I thought you would go to the concert last night, ________ you booked the ticket a week ago. Why didn’t you go? — ________ my sister suddenly had a fever and I had to take care of her. A．for; Because B．because; For C．for; For D．because; Because 7．—Why do you like Tan Dun’s music? —________ it’s a perfect mix of Eastern and Western styles. A．For B．Since C．As D．Because 8．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad. A．since B．unless C．though 9．________ Tan Dun is a creative composer, he wins high respect around the world. A．Since B．For C．So D．But 10．________ he had no real instruments, Tan Dun made music with stones and paper. A．For B．Because of C．Since D．So 11．________ the concert will start soon, we had better enter the music hall right now. A．Since B．For C．So D．But 12．Mary thinks geography is really difficult ________ she can’t understand the maps well. A．but B．because C．so 13．Enping is a great place to visit ________ it is famous for hot springs (温泉) and delicious food. A．if B．so C．because 14．________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He stayed ________ he could rest quietly. A．Because; where B．Where; because C．Because; because D．Because; when 15．He felt ashamed ________ he had lied to his parents. A．because B．so C．but D．though 16．________ he had a bad cold, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A．Because; so B．/; such C．Because; / D．Though; / 17．O. Henry’s short-stories are widely read ________ they show true feelings of ordinary people. A．so B．if C．though D．because 18．He stayed at home last weekend ________ he wanted to enjoy some quiet music. A．because of B．because C．for D．though 19．He could not join the school music club ________ his family moved to another city. A．for B．because C．as D．though 20．The students were completely lost in the show ________ the puppet performance was really amazing. A．if B．because C．when D．though 考点3 时间状语从句（共20题） 1．You should keep trying ________ you reach your personal goal. A．though B．if C．until D．because 2．________ he was training on the playground, a sudden heavy rain came. A．While B．Before C．Since D．Until 3．Mr Black walked around and offered help ________ we were doing an experiment (实验). A．while B．although C．until 4．—There is still a long way to go ________ we achieve our dream. —Don’t worry. Let’s pull together. A．as long as B．because C．before 5．The cute baby didn’t stop crying ________ she saw her mother. A．since B．until C．if 6．I have lived here ________ I was ten years old. A．when B．since C．before D．until 7．________ he left school, he found a good job. A．As B．After C．When 8．—What can we do ________ we meet lots of difficulties? —We should never give up like great people. A．where B．when C．what D．which 9．He ________ stop trying ________ he achieved his dream finally. A．didn’t; until B．/; until C．won’t; till 10．I had finished reading the passage ________ the bell rang. A．before B．after C．while D．since 11．I will call you ________ I arrive at the station. A．as soon as B．while C．since D．before 12．________ I was walking home, I met an old friend. We talked for a while, and ________ I was about to leave, he gave me a book. A．When; while B．While; while C．While; when D．After; when 13．You will make it as soon as you ________ on working hard. A．keep B．will keep C．kept 14．You will grow up quickly _________ you learn to face your problems bravely. A．after B．before C．until D．although 15．—Oh, it’s 9 pm. I have to go now. But it’s raining heavily outside. —You’d better wait ________the rain stops. A．after B．until C．since D．while 16．—When will the class meeting begin? —The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 17．She has been a teacher ________ she graduated from college. A．for B．since C．when D．as 18．________ Kieran Behan was 10 years old, he has dreamt of competing in the Olympics. A．Since B．When C．While D．Until 19．We ________ good friends ________ we joined the volunteer club. A．became; since B．have been; since C．were; until D．are; after 20．You should wash your hands ________ you eat meals. A．after B．since C．before D．until 考点4 地点状语从句（共20题） 1．Put the medicine ________ children can’t reach it. A．why B．which C．where 2．Would you please put the book ________ it belongs? A．where B．which C．when 3．________ there is life, there is hope. A．Where B．When C．If D．Because 4．________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He stayed ________ he could rest quietly. A．Because; where B．Where; because C．Because; because D．Because; when 5．Remember to let the kids stay _________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Put the book ________ you found it. A．where B．when C．which D．who 7．Please put the money ________ you can see it clearly every day to remind yourself of your goal. A．when B．where C．what D．which 8．Leave your moneybox ________ you can see it clearly, so you won’t forget to save. A．where B．when C．why D．how 9．If you want to keep healthy, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for the ambulance. A．why B．where C．who D．what 10．I keep my savings ________ I can easily get them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 11．No matter ________ you put your money, make sure it is safe. A．when B．where C．what D．why 12． ________ there is water, there is life. A．Where B．When C．As D．Because 13． Stay ________ you are. I’ll be back in a minute. A．where B．when C．as D．how 14．________ I live, there are plenty of apple trees. A．Where B．How C．What 15．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 16．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 17．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 18．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 19．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 20．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A．when B．where C．unless D．since 考点5 目的状语从句（共20题） 1．We plant more trees ________ we can protect our environment. A．in order to B．so that C．so D．such 2．He studies hard ________ he can pass the coming exam. A．so that B．such that C．because D．though 3．You should speak loudly ________ everyone can hear you clearly. A．in order to B．so that C．so...that D．such that 4．We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．ever since C．even if 5．May I sit nearer ________ I can see more clearly? A．so that B．as if C．even if D．so 6．I’ll speak slowly ________ you can understand me. A．so to B．since C．so that D．after 7．China is developing green technology fast ________ it can reach its carbon goals. A．so that B．even though C．as if 8．He gets up early every morning ________ he can have time to read English. A．so that B．because C．though D．until 9．We can add some pictures ________ we can make our brochure lively. A．not only…but also B．either…or C．so that D．as well as 10．He practised writing hard ________ he could create wonderful characters. A．so that B．such that C．though D．if 11．You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam next time. A．in order to B．in order that C．so 12．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．unless D．as soon as 13．He kept practising writing ________ he could create lively characters. A．so that B．such that C．though D．if 14．He arrived at the cinema early ________ he could park his car before the rush hour. A．though B．so that C．such that D．if 15．Many actors take part in charity activities ________ they can draw public attention to poor children. A．so that B．such that C．so…that D．though 16．Hepburn spent years working with UNICEF ________ she could help poor children in Africa. A．so that B．such that C．so…that D．though 17．He practised acting day and night ________ he could play the supporting role well. A．although B．so that C．such that D．since 18．He left home one hour early ________ he could park his car and avoid the rush hour. A．though B．so that C．if D．because 19．He kept practising ________ he could win the competition. A．so that B．in order to C．such that D．so as to 20．I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．because B．although C．so that D．in order to 考点6 结果状语从句（共20题） 1．The competition was ________ great success ________ it attracted more than 3,500 children. A．such a; that B．so; that C．such a; because D．too; to 2．—________ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; so B．How; such C．How a; so 3．—What personality do you think your cousin has? —He is _________ organized a boy _________ he can keep everything in good order. A．such; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that 4．The film was ________ interesting ________ all of us laughed loudly from beginning to end. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．He runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch up with him. A．so; that B．so; so C．such; that 6．The little girl is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that 7．He is _________ busy that he _________ has time for hobbies. A．so; hardly B．such; hardly C．so; still D．such; still 8．—What do you think of the book? —It’s ________ useful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so a; that B．such a; that C．so; that 9．The story was ________ touching ________ I couldn’t hold back my tears. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 10．It is ________ a warm day that we want to walk outside. A．such B．what C．certain 11．He was ________ hard-working ________ he built a good life for himself. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 12．There are ________ many interesting TV shows that I can’t decide which one to watch first. A．so B．such C．too D．very 13．It was ________a wonderful concert ________ we all wanted to watch it again. A．such; that B．so; that C．such; as D．so; as 14．He ran ________ fast that no one could catch up with him. A．such B．so C．too D．enough 15．This is ________ an interesting story that all kids love it. A．so B．such C．very D．too 16．The teacher spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand her. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．very; that 17．The little girl was ________ frightened ________ she couldn’t say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 18．It’s ________ dark in the room ________ we can’t see anything. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．not; until 19．It was ________ cold outside that many people stayed at home. A．so B．such C．very D．too 20．I’m so lucky ________ my new leader is easy ________. A．that; to work with him B．whether; to work with C．who; to work with D．that; to work with 2 / 24zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $