精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027届高三年级质量检测（二） 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tourist attractions. B. Different technologies. C. A travel app. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you tried the new virtual travel experience APP? W: No, but I’ve heard you can visit different places without leaving home. M: Exactly. I toured the Great Wall of China. It felt so real. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s reaction to the photograph? A. She loves its colors. B. She is unsure of its meaning. C. She wants to give it to her son as a gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen this photograph? The colors are mixed up. My son gave it to me. M: It’s a popular modern style. W: But it’s strange it doesn’t seem to focus on any subject. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t find the cat in the yard. W: Let’s put up posters right away. Your sister will get so worried. M: Yeah, she always takes care of it while I do my homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a clinic. C. At a sports club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: First, it was your hand and now this. What happened? M: I was just doing warm-ups and hit the corner of the dining table. W: Get some ice and put it on your knee right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which fact does the man present to the woman? A. The ocean is as dangerous as space. B. Space is harder to explore than the ocean. C. The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: More people have been to space than to the bottom of the ocean. W: Why? Isn’t space harder to explore? M: The ocean is deep with intense pressure in some areas, so exploring it is much tougher. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman saving money for? A. A new car. B. A new bed. C. A vacation. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another job. B. Take a break from work. C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so tired from working extra hours, but the thought of the coming holiday makes it worthwhile. M: Yeah, you’ve been spending long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in your old car. W: Yes, I’m trying to save up as much money as I can. I’ll be relaxing on the beach in Mallorca and resting in a king-sized bed at the hotel. M: Still, you’ve been working too hard. Maybe take some time off in the next few days. W: I can’t. I need to finish everything first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man find the system challenging? A. He has trouble with its booking function. B. He can’t connect it with other software. C. He can’t access its patient records. 9. How will the woman probably help the man? A. By finishing some of his work. B. By organizing his personal files. C. By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 10. Who are the speakers probably? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it’s more difficult than I expected. W: When I started using AI at my clinic, I had even more to manage before things settled down. M: The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function. Patients sometimes get double booked or wait too long. W: You still need some time to figure out the system. M: Exactly. I haven’t even looked at its appointment reminders. W: Don’t stress. After operation hours, I’ll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. M: That would be amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers go to the forest? A. To have a break. B. To do a research. C. To take care of trees. 12. What would the man like to do after he retires? A. Build his own house. B. Move to rural areas. C. Visit natural reserves. 13. How much money does the man plan to save in a year? A. $5000. B. $3600. C. $3000. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I read that spending time in nature can reduce stress and you seemed like you needed it. M: Thanks. I’m glad you brought me to this peaceful place. W: Scientists measured how people reacted to being in a forest like this. They called it forest bathing. It helps improve focus and mood. Still, I could never move out of the city. I love how exciting life is there. M: I could easily move to the countryside. It’s my dream when I retire. I want to buy a house with a mountain view. W: I’ll come visit you. M: Sure. I’ve started saving for my future home. If I save 300 dollars every month, in five years, I’ll have enough for a down payment. W: Cool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the woman feeling about her work? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Stressful. 15. What is the most difficult for the woman? A. Planning lessons. B. Balancing work and life. C. Holding students’ attention. 16. What has the woman tried to do? A. Hand out more homework. B. Get some students to help. C. Shorten lesson time. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Learn from Mr. Smith. B. Cover a class for the man. C. Prepare an open class. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Taylor, do you have a moment to talk about my teaching? M: Of course. How are you finding everything so far? W: Not too bad, but with managing the classroom, planning lessons and trying to keep the students on track, there’s almost too much to manage. M: That’s understandable. The first few months can feel a lot. What’s been the biggest challenge? W: I didn’t expect it would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when teaching something important. M: Try giving positions of responsibility to the students. W: I’ve tried that, but sometimes it feels like nothing works. I come to class well-prepared but they start chatting easily. M: That happens. You’ll find your own working style. W: Honestly, it just feels like I do more homework than the children. M: True, but you’ll get there. How about I arrange for you to sit in on Mr. Smith’s class tomorrow? He’ll show you how to maintain classroom discipline. W: Alright, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker curious about? A. Whether humans can live on another planet. B. Whether there is life on other planets. C. Whether Earth will be here to stay. 19. What can we learn about Comet A3? A. The speaker was lucky to see it. B. No one alive will ever see it again. C. It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 20. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Visit another planet. B. Design an advanced telescope. C. Carry on with his research work. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up at the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own. Imagine, there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like Earth. They make you think — could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? Are we really the only ones? The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see Comet A3. It only passes by Earth once about every 80,000 years or so. Its bright tail would stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view it with my telescope, the weather wasn’t good. It was very disappointing, but that’s part of being a scientist — you never know what surprises the universe will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and I’ll continue my study of it. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Belize is a beautiful Caribbean country featuring rich rainforests, ancient Maya culture and amazing sea views. It devotes great efforts to environmental protection, offering travelers wonderful eco-friendly accommodations. Here are four top sustainable resorts for visitors. Blancaneaux Lodge Owned by a famous film director, this luxury lodge lies in the forest mountains. It provides comfortable private cabins surrounded by waterfalls and green pools. The resort sticks to strict environmental rules. It uses no plastic and relies fully on hydropower. Local building materials and organic food are used, and it offers outdoor activities like horse riding and bird watching. It takes about 2.5 hours to reach it by car from Belize City. Chaa Creek Lodge As one of Belize’s earliest eco-resorts, it covers a large rainforest area. It uses solar energy and collects rainwater for daily use. Part of its income goes to local environmental protection. Families can enjoy various wildlife experiences, horse riding and jungle walks. The nearby Maya ruins and caves also bring tourists unforgettable adventures. It is a 1.5-hour car ride from Belize City. Hamanasi Adventure and Dive Resort Located by the Caribbean Sea, it is a green-certified diving base. It provides professional diving courses of different levels. The clear local sea water and well-protected reefs attract diving lovers worldwide. Besides diving, visitors can try canoeing, bird watching and jungle hiking. It takes two hours to drive here from Belize City. Naia Resort and Spa Located on a quiet island, the resort provides modern beachfront cottages. It saves water, reduces waste and supports local farmers. Most of its surrounding areas remain as original forests. It is famous for its professional spa with nature-inspired treatments. Tourists can also cycle along the long beach or go snorkeling on nearby small islands. 21. What is special about Blancaneaux Lodge? A. It is totally plastic-free. B. It sits on a quiet island. C. It offers diving courses. D. It features Maya ruins. 22. Which resort suits wildlife-loving families best? A. Blancaneaux Lodge. B. Chaa Creek Lodge. C. Hamanasi Resort. D. Naia Resort and Spa. 23. What do the four resorts have in common? A. They are family-run. B. They focus on sustainability. C. They lie deep in rainforests. D. They offer free car service. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍伯利兹四家顶级可持续生态度假村，分别介绍各自地理位置、特色与环保举措。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blancaneaux Lodge部分“It uses no plastic and relies fully on hydropower. (这里不使用塑料，完全依靠水力发电。)”可知，布兰卡诺小屋的特色是完全不使用塑料。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chaa Creek Lodge部分“Families can enjoy various wildlife experiences, horse riding and jungle walks. (家庭游客可以体验各类野生动物观赏项目、骑马以及丛林徒步。)”可知，Chaa Creek Lodge最适合喜爱野生动物的家庭。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are four top sustainable resorts for visitors. (下面为游客介绍四家顶级可持续度假村。)”以及全文各个度假村都采取环保措施可知，四家度假村共同点是注重可持续发展。 B With hands stretched wide, Meng Baoyin backs the ewe (母羊) into a corner, seizes it by the horns and swings his leg over its back. A farmhand approaches with a newborn lamb and presses it against the sheep’s underbelly. “He’s weak,” Meng says, “but he should survive.” Life, too, has found a way to survive in Inner Mongolia’s Kubuqi Desert. Once, centuries of grazing (放牧) had stripped the land bare and trapped its people in poverty. “In the past, we used mud and straw bricks,” Meng recalls. “Life was hard.” That is now changing. In 1988, the firm Eliion partnered with local communities to fight desertification. Nearly three decades later, about one third of Kubuqi has been restored. Special plants now hold the shifting sands in place, cattle have returned, and new businesses have emerged. “We once needed a full day’s camel ride just to buy matches,” says Meng’s son Kedalai, who now runs a restaurant. The “Green Land Plan” took shape under challenging conditions. When Eliion took over a struggling saltworks, salt had to travel 350 km to market, as no road cut through the sands. Transport was often disrupted by sandstorms. The firm built a road, but sand swallowed it. The desert had to be managed, but only if locals shared the profits. Early attempts to plant trees had little success, as villagers had no interest in their survival. Later, Elion offered bonuses for trees that lasted, and survival rates increased significantly. They pioneered willow planting with high-pressure water jets, cutting time from ten minutes to ten seconds per seedling. Today, the sand is covered with trees. Locals now grow licorice, a cash crop that needs little water. After four years, the soil regains enough integrity to host crops like grapes and potatoes. Meng’s herd has grown from 200 sheep to 700, plus 80 cows, earning him $30,000 a year. “The desert is tough,” he says, “but so are we.” 24. Why does the author describe Meng’s actions in Paragraph 1? A. To highlight people’s will to live. B. To introduce the theme of survival. C. To present the process of raising sheep. D. To show Meng’s skill in handling animals. 25. What can we learn about life in Kubuqi Desert from Paragraph 3? A. New businesses have replaced grazing. B. Matches were considered irreplaceable. C. Living conditions have greatly improved. D. Local restaurants once depended on camels. 26. What led Eliion to start the “Green Land Plan”? A. Difficulties in transporting salt. B. Requests from local communities. C. A government environmental policy. D. Growing awareness of climate change. 27. What is Meng’s attitude in the last paragraph? A. Frustrated. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. D. Determined. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述库布其沙漠治理工程，当地人克服风沙难题，治沙增收，实现生态与生活的转变。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With hands stretched wide, Meng Baoyin backs the ewe (母羊) into a corner, seizes it by the horns and swings his leg over its back. A farmhand approaches with a newborn lamb and presses it against the sheep’s underbelly. “He’s weak,” Meng says, “but he should survive.”(孟宝音张开双臂，把母羊逼到角落，抓住羊角，抬腿跨到羊背上。一名农场工人抱着一只新生小羊走过来，把小羊贴在母羊的腹部。“它很虚弱，”孟宝音说，“但应该能活下来。”)”和第二段中“Life, too, has found a way to survive in Inner Mongolia’s Kubuqi Desert.(生命也在内蒙古库布其沙漠找到了生存之道。)”可知，第一段描写救助小羊是为引出生存这一主题。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nearly three decades later, about one third of Kubuqi has been restored.Special plants now hold the shifting sands in place, cattle have returned, and new businesses have emerged.(近三十年后，库布其约三分之一的土地得到修复。特种植物固定住流沙，牲畜回归，新产业兴起。)”可知，库布其的生活条件大幅改善。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The “Green Land Plan” took shape under challenging conditions. When Eliion took over a struggling saltworks, salt had to travel 350 km to market, as no road cut through the sands. Transport was often disrupted by sandstorms.(“绿地计划”是在重重困境下成型的。亿利资源集团接手一家经营困难的盐场时，由于沙漠中没有通路，盐必须运送 350 公里才能抵达市场，运输经常因沙尘暴中断。)”可知，盐运输的困境促使其启动绿地计划。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The desert is tough,” he says, “but so are we.”(“沙漠很严酷，”他说，“但我们也一样坚韧。”)”可知，孟宝音的态度是坚定的。 C At a drugstore in Boston, Dr. Elena Voss pauses before shelves stacked with fish oil bottles promising “sharp mind support.” She sees the same promise repeated across a billion-dollar industry; one in five adults over 60 swallows these supplements daily, convinced that omega-3 fatty acids will protect their aging brains. Yet Voss, a neurologist who has studied them for two decades, rarely recommends them. In theory, the logic is sound. These essential nutrients help form brain cell connections needed for cognition (认知), and people with higher levels in their blood tend to have better memory and a lower risk of dementia (痴呆). However, clinical studies tell a different story. A two-year study of 365 older adults at risk for Alzheimer’s — nearly half carrying the APOE4 gene, the strongest genetic risk factor for the disease — found that high doses of DHA, a key omega-3, did not improve memory or slow hippocampus (海马体) shrinkage, even though brain levels of the nutrient rose by 17%. “We all wish there was a silver bullet,” said Hussein Yassine, lead investigator of the study. “While omega-3s are vital in forming brain cell connections needed for cognition, our results do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer’s.” Why the gap between promise and proof? Yassine suggests that the answer may lie in individual biology. Genetic differences can influence how effectively the brain uses omega-3s, meaning that simply increasing intake does not guarantee better outcomes. Other researchers point out that nutrients may work differently when consumed in whole diets rather than in isolation — the case with Mediterranean-style diets, where omega-3s naturally occur alongside other protective nutrients. “Staying healthy throughout life remains the most powerful tool we have,” Voss observes. “The brain is more likely to lose function if health issues elsewhere go unaddressed, just as car engines stop working when regular maintenance is skipped.” For most people, a plate rich in fish, nuts, and greens may ultimately be wiser than any bottle on the shelf. 28. What is the conclusion of the study in Paragraph 3? A. The APOE4 gene influences omega-3 absorption. B. Higher DHA levels lead to better cognitive function. C. Omega-3s promote communication between brain cells. D. Omega-3 supplements show no clear cognitive benefits. 29. What does the underlined “the case” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Simply increasing the intake of omega-3. B. Genetic differences affecting nutrient use. C. Nutrients behaving differently in combination. D. Nutrients being less effective when taken alone. 30. What message did Voss convey in the last paragraph? A. Brain health should be given top priority. B. Regular maintenance prevents brain failure. C. Ignoring overall health may lead to brain decline. D. Staying healthy is the key to fighting Alzheimer’s. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Promise VS. Proof: Why Nutrients Fail the Brain B. Omega-3 Supplements: Science Behind the Craze C. From Pills to Plates: How to Maintain Brain Health D. Alzheimer’s Prevention: In Search of a Silver Bullet 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了鱼油补充剂对大脑健康的承诺与临床证据之间的差距，并建议通过健康饮食维护大脑健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A two-year study of 365 older adults at risk for Alzheimer’s — nearly half carrying the APOE4 gene, the strongest genetic risk factor for the disease — found that high doses of DHA, a key omega-3, did not improve memory or slow hippocampus (海马体) shrinkage, even though brain levels of the nutrient rose by 17%.(一项针对365名有阿尔茨海默病风险的老年人的两年研究发现，高剂量的DHA——一种关键的欧米伽-3——并未改善记忆或减缓海马体萎缩，尽管大脑中该营养素的水平上升了17%。)”以及“our results do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer’s.(我们的结果不支持将鱼油补充剂作为预防阿尔茨海默病的措施。)”可知，该研究的结论是欧米伽-3补充剂没有显示出明显的认知益处。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Other researchers point out that nutrients may work differently when consumed in whole diets rather than in isolation — the case with Mediterranean-style diets, where omega-3s naturally occur alongside other protective nutrients.(其他研究人员指出，当营养素在完整饮食中而非单独摄入时，其作用可能不同——地中海式饮食就是这种情况，其中欧米伽-3与其他保护性营养素天然共存。)”可知，“the case”指的是上文提到的“营养素在组合饮食中作用不同”这一情况。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Voss的话“Staying healthy throughout life remains the most powerful tool we have(终生保持健康仍然是我们拥有的最强大的工具)”以及“The brain is more likely to lose function if health issues elsewhere go unaddressed, just as car engines stop working when regular maintenance is skipped.(如果身体其他部位的健康问题得不到解决，大脑更可能丧失功能，就像汽车发动机在跳过定期保养时会停止工作一样。)”可知，Voss传达的信息是忽视整体健康可能导致大脑衰退。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“She sees the same promise repeated across a billion-dollar industry; one in five adults over 60 swallows these supplements daily, convinced that omega-3 fatty acids will protect their aging brains.(她看到同样的承诺在一个价值数十亿美元的产业中反复出现；60岁以上的成年人中，五分之一每天服用这些补充剂，相信欧米伽-3脂肪酸能保护他们衰老的大脑。)”可知，文章开头介绍了欧米伽-3补充剂的热潮；根据第二段中“In theory, the logic is sound. These essential nutrients help form brain cell connections needed for cognition (认知), and people with higher levels in their blood tend to have better memory and a lower risk of dementia (痴呆). However, clinical studies tell a different story.(理论上，这个逻辑是合理的。这些必需营养素有助于形成认知所需的大脑细胞连接，血液中含量较高的人往往有更好的记忆力和更低的痴呆风险。然而，临床研究却讲述了不同的故事。)”以及第三段中“our results do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer’s.(我们的结果不支持将鱼油补充剂作为预防阿尔茨海默病的措施。)”可知，文章随后介绍了这种热潮背后的科学研究及其与宣传之间的差距。因此，B项“Omega-3 Supplements: Science Behind the Craze(欧米伽-3补充剂：热潮背后的科学)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D If evolution is about survival of the fittest, how did humans become moral creatures? Traditionally, two answers were offered: individuals help their kin, with whom they share genes; or they engage in reciprocity — “I scratch your back and you scratch mine.” Yet neither fully explains what is arguably the core of human morality: the sense of obligation (义务) we feel toward one another. Recently, a new approach has come to the fore. Its key insight is that in social groups where individuals depend on one another for survival, helping others is not merely beneficial but necessary. If I depend on you, it is in my interest to ensure your well-being; more generally, if we all depend on one another, then we must all take care of one another. But how did such interdependence arise? The answer lies in the conditions that forced early humans into increasingly cooperative ways of life, especially in acquiring food. Faced with new ecological pressures, early humans began forming joint goals in hunting and gathering, making cooperation essential for survival. Under such conditions, individuals incapable of forming joint goals or communicating effectively with others and those who were socially uncooperative in their interactions with others were excluded and risked going without food. In this way, strong social selection favored those who were both competent and willing to cooperate. This process reshaped how individuals related to one another. Cooperation was no longer simply advantageous; it carried expectations. Individuals became concerned not only with success but with how they were evaluated by their partners. Helping others, sharing fairly, and fulfilling one’s role thus became matters not just of strategy but of obligation. As human groups grew larger and more complex, these patterns of interaction were gradually formalized into cultural norms (规范), which defined not only the right and wrong way of doing things but also how to treat other people. Over time, the collective goals and shared understanding thus created an “objective” perspective — not “me” but “we” — and morality emerged as a system grounded in a collective sense of what is right and wrong. 32. What does the “new approach” in Paragraph 2 mainly argue? A. Morality is shaped by family bonds. B. Cooperation produces mutual benefits. C. Helping each other is socially expected. D. Survival rests on human interdependence. 33. What initially drove early humans to cooperate? A. Resource pressures. B. Genetic selection. C. Social expectations. D. Interaction patterns. 34. What was the effect of the cooperative process? A. It encouraged individuals to pursue personal gain. B. It turned strategic behavior into a moral obligation. C. It forced individuals to depend on family members. D. It spared group members social evaluation pressure. 35. What is the primary purpose of the text? A. To compare different theories of morality. B. To emphasize ecological pressures on survival. C. To propose a new explanation for moral origins. D. To describe how norms regulate human behavior. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于人类道德起源的新旧观点，重点阐释一种新理论，解读人类道德义务感的形成过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its key insight is that in social groups where individuals depend on one another for survival, helping others is not merely beneficial but necessary. (其核心观点：在个体相互依存以求生存的社群中，帮助他人不仅有益，更是必需。)”可知，这个新方法主张人类生存建立在彼此相互依存之上。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Faced with new ecological pressures, early humans began forming joint goals in hunting and gathering, making cooperation essential for survival. (面对新的生态压力，早期人类在狩猎采集中确立共同目标，合作成了生存必需。)”可知，资源压力促使早期人类开展合作。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Helping others, sharing fairly, and fulfilling one’s role thus became matters not just of strategy but of obligation. (帮助他人、公平分享、履行职责，不再只是策略，而成为一种义务。)”可知，合作过程把策略性行为转化为道德义务。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If evolution is about survival of the fittest, how did humans become moral creatures? (如果进化论是关于适者生存，人类如何演化成拥有道德的生物？)”、第二段“Recently, a new approach has come to the fore. (最近，一种新的研究思路出现)”以及最后一段“Over time, the collective goals and shared understanding thus created an “objective” perspective — not “me” but “we” — and morality emerged as a system grounded in a collective sense of what is right and wrong (久而久之，共同目标与共识催生了客观视角，道德就此形成，它以集体的是非观为基础。)”可知，本文旨在提出道德起源的新解释。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Hidden History of Salt Today a packet of salt is so cheap that it almost disappears from our attention. But salt has been more than just a seasoning. It was a central material for food preservation, government money, and even national security. ___36___ Evidence from southeastern Europe suggests that organized salt production existed more than seven thousand years ago. In other words, salt was not a luxury added to civilization later; it was one of the basic materials that helped civilization develop. ___37___ Ancient roads were often connected to the movement of salt. Rome’s Via Salaria, the “salt road”, ran for about 242 kilometers. A famous story even says that the English word “salary” comes from Roman soldiers being paid in salt, which shows how important salt was to the Roman economy. In ancient China, salt was a powerful tool for national administration. Under Emperor Wu of the Western Han, salt, iron and other industries were brought under state control to finance wars against the Xiongnu and frontier expansion. ___38___ The demand for salt is universal, its production is easily controlled through limited sources, and taxes can be hidden within its price for gradual payment. The late Tang period shows this especially clearly. After the An Lushan Rebellion, the state again relied on salt when other taxes failed. ___39___ It controlled production areas, licenses and prices, while merchants handled distribution. By 779, salt taxes supplied more than half of Tang government revenue. Today, governments still regulate salt, but for different reasons. In the past, they intervened because salt was rare and valuable. ___40___ Excessive salt intake is now linked to many health problems. Salt has moved from a money-raising tool to a public-health concern, but it remains a key point where the government meets our daily lives. A. Now salt is too available and too heavily consumed. B. This importance also shaped transportation and trade. C. In most places, salt could even be worth more than gold. D. The history of salt shows how states entered the kitchen. E. The government did not need to sell salt directly in every village. F. Humans and animals both need this mineral to keep their bodies working. G. Salt attracted the government due to its special “magic” for raising money. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盐的隐秘发展史，讲述盐在古代文明、商贸交通、国家财政中的重要作用，对比古今政府管控食盐的不同原因。 【36题详解】 上文“But salt has been more than just a seasoning. It was a central material for food preservation, government money, and even national security. (但盐不仅仅是调味品。它曾是食品保存、财政收入乃至国家安全的核心物资。)”说明盐在历史上远超厨房调味品的角色，与国家管理密切相关。最后一段“Salt has moved from a money-raising tool to a public-health concern, but it remains a key point where the government meets our daily lives. (盐已经从一种筹资工具转变为公共健康问题，但它仍然是政府与我们的日常生活相遇的关键点。)”点明盐从国家管控工具回归日常生活的演变。D选项“The history of salt shows how states entered the kitchen. (盐的历史展现了国家权力是如何走进百姓厨房的。)”中“states entered the kitchen”体现盐从古代国家管控物资，到如今走进寻常百姓厨房的演变过程，概括全文主线，引出下文盐与国家管理的相关历史。 【37题详解】 上文“it was one of the basic materials that helped civilization develop (它是推动文明发展的基础物质之一)”说明盐对文明发展的重要意义。下文“Ancient roads were often connected to the movement of salt. (古代道路常常和食盐运输相关。)”列举盐影响交通贸易的史实。B选项“This importance also shaped transportation and trade. (这种重要性也影响了交通与贸易。)”中 “This importance”指上文盐对文明的重要作用，引出下文食盐运输等事例。 【38题详解】 上文“Under Emperor Wu of the Western Han, salt, iron and other industries were brought under state control (西汉武帝时期，盐、铁等产业收归国有)”介绍西汉盐铁官营政策。下文“The demand for salt is universal, its production is easily controlled through limited sources (盐的需求普遍存在，产量可通过有限的产地轻松管控)”解释盐适合作为征税工具的原因。G选项“Salt attracted the government due to its special ‘magic’ for raising money. (盐因其独特的敛财魔力吸引着政府。)”承接上文盐铁官营，引出下文对盐便于征税的原理阐释。 【39题详解】 上文“After the An Lushan Rebellion, the state again relied on salt when other taxes failed. (安史之乱后，其他税收失效时，国家再次倚重盐。)”说明晚唐盐税的重要地位。下文“It controlled production areas, licenses and prices, while merchants handled distribution. (官府管控产地、经营许可与盐价，由商人负责分销。)”介绍官府与商人分工运营食盐的模式。E选项“The government did not need to sell salt directly in every village. (政府不需要在每个村庄直接售卖食盐。)”引出下文官商分工的运营方式。 【40题详解】 上文“Today, governments still regulate salt, but for different reasons. In the past, they intervened because salt was rare and valuable. (如今，各国政府仍对食盐进行监管，但原因不同。过去政府干预，是因为盐稀缺珍贵。)”对比古今管控食盐的不同缘由。下文“Excessive salt intake is now linked to many health problems. (过量摄入食盐如今和诸多健康问题相关。)”介绍食盐过量带来的健康隐患。A选项“Now salt is too available and too heavily consumed. (如今食盐极易获取，人们的摄入量也过高。)”与上文过去盐稀缺形成对比，引出下文食盐过量带来的健康隐患。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 I consider myself quite a language expert. However, my “fluency” is actually ___41___ to whatever I have memorized from restaurant menus. When my wife’s thirtieth birthday approached, I picked an Italian restaurant and decided to impress her by ___42___ in her native language. I saw it as a golden opportunity to ___43___ her Italian heritage. Despite her not being particularly ___44___ of the idea, I believe it would make the evening unforgettable. To me, this wasn’t just a dinner; it was a performance that required thorough ___45___. I noted down everything I planned to order on my computer and ___46___ the lines during my daily commute. I even spent extra time driving around the neighborhood to memorize them better. ___47___ of applause from the wait staff and perhaps a “bravo” from my wife drove me on. When the evening finally arrived, I ___48___ entered the restaurant. I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses without a single ___49___. I sat back, awaiting my wife’s admiration. However, the atmosphere changed suddenly when the waiter presented a ___50___ dish — raw octopus (章鱼) served over ice cream. The sight left me completely shocked, as I had no ___51___ of ordering such a combination. Meanwhile, my wife was laughing so hard that she was ___52___ up and down in her chair as the entire staff erupted in laughter. The truth surfaced: she had secretly altered my digital notes, turning my “perfect” plan into a(n) ___53___ scene. Initially, I felt my pride had been wounded. Yet, as I watched her joy, my perspective ___54___. Had I not put in those weeks of practice, this moment of pure, shared laughter would never have existed. My labor was not ___55___; it provided the foundation for a memory far more precious than a perfectly ordered meal. 41. A. attached B. limited C. adapted D. expanded 42. A. ordering B. joking C. bargaining D. translating 43. A. abandon B. reveal C. honor D. preserve 44. A. aware B. fond C. proud D. tired 45. A. reservation B. decoration C. imagination D. preparation 46. A. repeated B. drew C. delivered D. exchanged 47. A. Memories B. Warnings C. Visions D. Echoes 48. A. confidently B. cautiously C. hurriedly D. secretly 49. A. question B. excuse C. regret D. hesitation 50. A. classic B. curious C. tasty D. local 51. A. experience B. record C. memory D. evidence 52. A. bouncing B. looking C. nodding D. pacing 53. A. charming B. appealing C. comical D. educational 54. A. disappeared B. shifted C. deepened D. returned 55. A. withdrawn B. rewarded C. ignored D. wasted 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想在妻子生日时用意大利语点餐制造惊喜，不料妻子偷改了他的笔记，精心准备变成滑稽一幕，却意外收获珍贵回忆。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我的“流利程度”实际上仅限于我从餐厅菜单上背下来的那些内容。A. attached附属的；B. limited有限的；C. adapted适应的；D. expanded扩大的。根据上文“I consider myself quite a language expert. However”可知，作者自认语言能手，但存在转折，说明实际掌握的内容很有限，be limited to是固定搭配，意为“局限于”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在妻子三十岁生日临近时，我选了一家意大利餐厅，打算用她的母语点餐，给她留下深刻印象。A. ordering点餐；B. joking开玩笑；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. translating翻译。根据第二段“I noted down everything I planned to order on my computer”以及第三段“I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses without a single ____. I sat back, awaiting my wife’s admiration.”可知，作者准备用意大利语点餐。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把这看作是致敬她意大利血统的绝佳机会。A. abandon放弃；B. reveal揭示；C. honor致敬；D. preserve保护。根据下文“her Italian heritage”可推知，作者想借此机会致敬妻子的意大利家族渊源。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管她并不是特别喜欢这个想法，但我相信这会让这个夜晚难忘。A. aware意识到；B. fond喜爱的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“Despite”以及下文“I believe it would make the evening unforgettable”可推知，妻子不喜欢这个想法，be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，这不只是一顿晚餐，而是一场需要充分准备的表演。A. reservation预订；B. decoration装饰；C. imagination想象；D. preparation准备。根据下文“I noted down everything I planned to order on my computer and ____ the lines during my daily commute. I even spent extra time driving around the neighborhood to memorize them better.”可知，作者做了大量准备工作。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在电脑上记下所有要点的菜品，并且在每天通勤途中反复练习这些句子。A. repeated重复；B. drew画；C. delivered递送；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“I even spent extra time driving around the neighborhood to memorize them better.”可知，作者反复背诵练习台词。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：想象中服务员的掌声，或许还有妻子一句“bravo”，激励着我坚持练习。A. Memories回忆；B. Warnings警告；C. Visions想象；D. Echoes回声。根据下文“of applause from the wait staff and perhaps a “bravo” from my wife drove me on”可推知，作者在脑海里想象表演成功后的画面，以此激励自己。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：终于到了晚餐当晚，我自信地走进餐厅。A. confidently自信地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. secretly秘密地。根据第二段中“____ the lines during my daily commute. I even spent extra time driving around the neighborhood to memorize them better”以及下文“I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses”可知，作者做好了充分的准备，满怀自信。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我微笑着和店员打招呼，点餐时没有一丝犹豫。A. question问题；B. excuse借口；C. regret后悔；D. hesitation犹豫。根据第二段“____ the lines during my daily commute. I even spent extra time driving around the neighborhood to memorize them better”以及上文“I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses”可知，作者提前反复练习，点餐十分顺畅，毫无迟疑。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而当服务员端上一道奇特菜品时，气氛突然变了——冰淇淋上面放着生章鱼。A. classic经典的；B. curious奇特的；C. tasty美味的；D. local当地的。根据下文“raw octopus (章鱼) served over ice cream”可知，生章鱼搭配冰淇淋的组合十分怪异奇特。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：眼前的景象让我十分震惊，我完全没有打算点这样的组合菜。A. experience经历；B. record记录；C. memory记忆；D. evidence证据。根据上文“The sight left me completely shocked”以及下文“she had secretly altered my digital notes”可知，作者完全没印象要点这道菜，have no memory of是固定搭配，表示“不记得”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，妻子笑得在椅子上上下晃动，全体店员也哄堂大笑。A. bouncing弹跳；B. looking看；C. nodding点头；D. pacing踱步。根据下文“my wife was laughing so hard”可推知，妻子笑得身体在椅子上上下颠动。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真相浮出水面：她悄悄修改了我的电子笔记，把我“完美”的计划变成滑稽的一幕。A. charming迷人的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. comical滑稽的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据第三段“raw octopus (章鱼) served over ice cream”以及上文“my wife was laughing so hard”、“the entire staff erupted in laughter”可知，好好的惊喜计划被改动，变成啼笑皆非的场面。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：但看着她开心的样子，我的看法发生了转变。A. disappeared消失；B. shifted转变；C. deepened加深；D. returned返回。根据上文“Initially, I felt my pride had been wounded. Yet, as I watched her joy”可知，yet表转折，作者心态发生了改变。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的付出没有白费：它为一段珍贵回忆打下基础，远比一顿完美点餐的晚饭更加宝贵。A. withdrawn撤回；B. rewarded奖励；C. ignored忽视；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“it provided the foundation for a memory far more precious than a perfectly ordered meal”可知，这顿饭给人留下了珍贵回忆，作者的努力并没有白费。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 A pioneering cultural exchange event, “The Festival of Meeting of Gods,” ____56____ (conclude) in September in Hong Kong. The event introduced seven theater ____57____ (production) by artists from Asia and Europe, representing a wide range of disciplines. To co-organizer Danny Yung, the artistry of traditional opera lies in ____58____ (breathe) life into the ancestral spirit. By tracing a character’s evolution, ancient figures are not merely represented, but reborn on stage. Yung recalled a collaboration with artist Ke Jun, who performed the experimental Kunqu Flee by Night. Ke portrayed Lin Chong, ____59____ classic character from the novel Water Margin. In the first half, Ke performed in traditional costume and makeup. As he changed into modern attire, a pre-recorded video was projected on stage, showing him ____60____ (systematic) removing his facial makeup. This “unmasking” moment pushed him ____61____ (face) his true identity and achieve a spiritual connection with the character’s struggle for survival. Co-organizer Liu Xiaoyi emphasizes that artists must recognize that art should extend ____62____ mere entertainment. He argues that looking beneath the surface ____63____ (transform) cultural exchanges from simple transactions (交易) into deep connections. Success in experimental theater is measured by the boldness of creative risks and the extent to ____64____ a performance can challenge the audience’s preconceptions. In his view, artistic practice promotes the creative thinking ____65____(necessity) to push the boundaries of scientific and technological advancement. 【答案】56. concluded 57. productions 58. breathing 59. a 60. systematically 61. to face 62. beyond 63. transforms 64. which 65. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香港一场先锋文化交流戏剧节，以昆曲实验剧目为例，探讨传统艺术如何突破单纯娱乐，借创新实现深层跨文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一场开创性的文化交流活动《众神相会节》于9月在香港落幕。根据“in September”以及下一句“The event introduced”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，此空填concluded。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：本次活动展出七部由亚欧艺术家创作的戏剧作品。根据“introduced seven”可知，此空填可数名词复数productions，表示“戏剧作品”，作宾语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对联合策划人荣念曾而言，传统戏曲的艺术精髓在于为先祖精神注入生命力。介词in后接动名词breathing，作宾语。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：柯军饰演林冲，一个出自小说《水浒传》的经典人物。此处泛指一个经典人物，classic以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他换上现代装束时，一段预先录制好的视频投射在舞台上，画面呈现他有条不紊地卸去面部妆容。此处修饰现在分词removing，需用副词systematically，意为“有条理地”，作状语。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个“摘面具”的瞬间促使他直面真实自我，与人物的生存挣扎建立精神联结。push sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“促使某人做某事”，此空填to face，作宾补。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合策划人刘晓义强调艺术家必须认识到艺术不应仅仅局限于娱乐。根据“mere entertainment”可知，此处是固定搭配extend beyond，表示“超越”，此空填介词beyond。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他认为透过表象深挖，能将文化交流从简单交易转变为深度联结。主句argues是一般现在时，宾语从句描述客观观点，用一般现在时；从句主语looking beneath the surface是动名词短语，视为单数，从句谓语用transforms。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实验戏剧的成功取决于创新冒险的魄力以及演出挑战观众固有观念的程度。“to ____”引导定语从句，先行词the extent指物，此空填关系代词which，作介词to的宾语。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他看来，艺术实践培养创新思维，这对于突破科技发展边界必不可少。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处需用形容词necessary，意为“必要的”，作后置定语。 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将迎来90周年校庆。校报计划增设校庆英文专栏，外教 Mr. Smith负责该专栏的筹备工作。请给他写一封邮件，申请成为该专栏的志愿者，内容包括： 1.就专栏内容提出建议； 2.说明你能承担的工作。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 10. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 10. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the anniversary English column. As for the content, I suggest including the school’s history, memorable stories of alumni, and students’ wishes for the 90th anniversary. These would help readers know our school better. As for my work, I am good at English writing and editing. I can collect materials, interview teachers and alumni, and polish articles. I am also familiar with our school and willing to work hard. I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写邮件，申请成为90周年校庆英文专栏志愿者，需提出内容建议并说明能承担的工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest → propose/recommend 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 擅长于：be good at → be skilled in 熟悉：be familiar with → be acquainted with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can collect materials, interview teachers and alumni, and polish articles. 拓展句：I can collect materials, interview teachers and alumni, and polish articles, which will ensure the column is both informative and well-written. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the anniversary English column. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance. (运用了I would appreciate it if...句型) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn't help admiring those slim and confident girls on magazines and TV shows.Whenever I flipped through fashion pages, I would unconsciously hold my own waist with my palm and sigh. The more I compared, the more my own reflection in the window seemed clumsy beside theirs. Gradually, admiration turned into a quiet, persistent voice whispering that I was never enough. Many nights, I stood before the mirror, turning sideways, sucking in my stomach, imagining a different girl staring back. To reshape myself, I cut my daily meals to barely half of what I used to eat, crossing out every snack I had once loved — the crispy chips, the creamy cakes, even the warm milk I used to enjoy before sleep. After school, I forced myself through half an hour of intense workout every single day, my only company the cold numbers on the scale. On rainy evenings when my knees ached and my vision blurred, I still refused to stop,telling myself that pain was proof of progress. Yet the harder I pushed, the more distant the “perfect figure” seemed. Worst of all, I could no longer remember the last time I had laughed freely or eaten without guilt. My world had shrunk to a narrow loop of denial and discipline,and somewhere I had lost the girl who used to run just for the joy of feeling the wind. One quiet afternoon, I sat by the classroom window. Soft sunlight spilled across my desk,and a gentle breeze carried the scent of freshly cut grass. I picked up a book left behind and leafed through it randomly. My eyes stopped at a paragraph that spoke directly to me. It said true health was never about fitting into a certain size, but about accepting our bodies and appreciating our own strength every day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Those words didn’t shout, yet they silenced the constant voice in my head. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passing, the changes in my life went beyond what I had expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： Those words didn’t shout, yet they silenced the constant voice in my head. I closed the book and sat still, letting the warm sunlight rest on my hands. For the first time in months, I did not criticize the reflection in the window. That evening, I ate a full meal without counting calories, and the guilt I expected never came. Instead, I felt something gentler — relief. I began walking after school, not to burn calories, but to feel the breeze on my face. Slowly, I started to remember the girl who once ran for the pure joy of it. Weeks passing, the changes in my life went beyond what I had expected. My knees stopped aching, and my vision cleared. More importantly, I laughed again — freely, without guilt. I stopped comparing myself to the girls on magazine covers and started appreciating what my body could do. I still exercise, but now it is a choice, not a punishment. True health, I have learned, is not a number on a scale, but a quiet peace with who I am. 【解析】 【导语】本文以身材焦虑与自我和解为线索展开，讲述了作者节食塑形后顿悟，接纳自我的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写书中文字平息了内心否定自己的声音。作者静静沐浴阳光，不再苛责自己。当晚坦然吃了一顿正餐，不再计算卡路里，放学后散步只为感受微风，找回曾经享受奔跑的自己。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写几周过去，作者身体好转，重新开怀大笑。不再和杂志模特对比，运动变成自愿的选择而非惩罚，领悟健康不是体重秤上的数字，而是与自己平和相处。 2. 续写线索： 文字平息内心杂音→放下对身材的苛责→安心进食，散步感受微风→找回曾经的自己→身体恢复、重拾欢笑→领悟健康的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①预料：expect/anticipate ②笑：laugh/beam ③欣赏：appreciate/admire 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief/console ②愧疚：guilt/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】I closed the book and sat still, letting the warm sunlight rest on my hands. (运用了现在分词短语letting...作状语) 【高分句型2】 I started to remember the girl who once ran for the pure joy of it.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高2027届高三年级质量检测英语试题听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you tried the new virtual travel . experience? APP, no. But i've heard you can visit different places without leaving home. exactly. I told the great wall of china. IT felt so real. Have you tried the new virtual travel experience? APP, no, but i've heard you can visit different places without leaving home. exactly. I told the great wall of china IT felt so real. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you seen this photograph? The colors are mixed up up. My son gave IT to me. It's a popular modern style. but it's strange. IT doesn't seem to focus on any subject. Have you seen this photograph? The colors are mixed up. My son gave IT to me. It's a popular modern style. but it's strange IT doesn't seem to focus on any subject. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I can't find the cat in the yard. Let's put up posters right away. Your sister will gets so worried. Yeah, SHE always takes care of IT while I do my homework. I can't find the cat in the yard. Let's put up posters right away. Your sister will gets so worried. Yeah, SHE always takes care of IT while I do my homework. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。First IT was your hand, and now this. What happened? I was just . doing warps and hit the corner of the dining table. get some eyes and put them on your knee right away. First IT was your hand, and now this. What happened? I was just doing warps and hit the corner of the dining table. Get some eyes and put them on your knee right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。More people have been to space, on to the bottom of the ocean. Why is in space harder to explore? The ocean is deep with intense pressure in some areas, so expLoring IT is much tougher. More people have been to space, them to the bottom . of the ocean. Why isn't space harder to explore? The ocean is deep with intense pressure in some areas, so expLoring IT is much tougher. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后没想到道题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so tired from working extra hours, but the thought of the coming holiday makes IT worthwhile. Yeah, you've been spending long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in your old car. Yes, i'm trying to save up as much money as I can. I'll be relaxing on the beach in my york, a resting in a king size bed at the hotel. Still, you've been working too hard. Maybe takes some time off in the next few days. I can. I need to finish everything first. I'm so tired from working extra hours, but the thought of the coming holiday makes IT worthwhile. Yeah, you've been spending long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in your old car. Yes, i'm trying to save up as much money as I can. I'll be relaxing on the beach in new york a and resting in a king size bed at the hotel. Still, you've been working too hard. Maybe takes some time off in the next few days. I can. I need to finish everything first. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。I thought using a iphone, managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. When I started using AI at my clinic, I had even more to manage before things settled down. The AI system has helped organize patients records, but I still needs to learn how to use its spooking function. Patients sometimes get double books or . wait too long. You still need some time to figure out the system exactly. I haven't even looked at its appointment . to remind this. Don't stress, after Operation hours, i'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. I thought using a iphone, managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected. When I started using AI at my clinic, I had even more to manage before being settled down. The AI system has helped organize patients records, but I still needs to learn how to use its booking function. Patients sometimes get double books or . wait too long. You still need some time to figure out the system exactly. I haven't even looked at its appointment reminders. Don't stress, after Operation hours, i'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients. That would be amazing. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I read that spending time in nature can reduce stress, and you seemed like you needed IT. thanks. I'm glad you brought me to this peaceful place. Scientists measured how people reacted to being in a is like this. They called IT forest. Speeding IT helps improve focus and mood. Still, I could never move out of the city. I love how exciting life is there. I could . easily move to the countryside. It's my dream when I retire, I want to buy a house . with a mountain view. Visit you. I've started saving for my future home. If I save three hundred dollars every month in five years, i'll have enough for a downpayment cool. I read that . spending . time in nature can reduce stress. And you seemed like you needed IT. thanks. I'm glad you brought me to this peaceful place. Scientists measured how people reacted to being in a forest like this. They called IT for a speeding IT helps improve focus and mood. Still, I could never move out of the city. I love how exciting life is there. I could easily . move to the countryside. It's my dream. When I retire, I want to buy a house with . a mountain view. Come this year. sure. I've started saving for my future home. If I save three hundred dollars every month in five years, i'll have enough for . a downpayment cool. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mr. Taylor, do you have a moment to talk about my teaching? Of course, how are you finding everything so far? Not too bad. But with managing the classroom, planning lessons and trying to keep the students on track, there's almost too much to manage. That's understandable. The first few months can feel a lot. What's been the biggest chAllenge? I didn't expect IT would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when teaching something important. Try giving positions of responsibility . to the students. I've tried that, but sometimes IT feels like nothing works. I come to class well prepared, but they start chatting easily. That happens. You'll find your own working style. Honestly. they just feels like I do more homework than the children. True, but you'll get there. How about I arrange for you to sit in on mr. Smith class tomorrow he'll show you how to maintain . classroom discipline. All right, thank you, mr. Taylor. Do you have a moment to talk about my teaching? Of course, how are you finding everything so far? Not too bad. But with managing the classroom, planning lessons and trying to keep the students on track, there's almost too much time age. That's understandable. The first two months can feel a lot. What's been the biggest chAllenge? I didn't expect IT would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when teaching something important. Try giving positions of responsibility to the students. I've tried that, but sometimes he feels like nothing works. I come to class well prepared, but they start chatting easily. That happens. You'll find your own working style. Honestly. IT just feels like I do more homework than the children. True, but you'll get there. How about I arrange for you to sit in on mr. Smith s class tomorrow. He'll show you how to maintain . classroom discipline. All right, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up with the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own. Imagine there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like earth. They make you think, could there be life out there watching the sky, just like we do? I'll be really the only ones. The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see comments. A three IT only passes by earth once, about every eighty thousand years. Also, its bright tail would stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view IT with my telescope, the weather wasn't good. IT was very disappointing. But that's part of being a scientist. You never know what surprises the university will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and i'll continue my study of IT. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up with the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own. Imagine there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like earth. They make you think, could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? I'll be really the only ones. The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see comments. A three IT only passes by earth once about every eighty thousand years or so, its bright tail, which stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view IT with my telescope. The weather wasn't good. IT was very disappointing, but that's part of being a scientist. You never know what surprises the universe will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders. And i'll continue my study of IT. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分。到此结束。 重庆南开中学高2027届高三年级质量检测（二） 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tourist attractions. B. Different technologies. C. A travel app. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s reaction to the photograph? A. She loves its colors. B. She is unsure of its meaning. C. She wants to give it to her son as a gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and employee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a clinic. C. At a sports club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which fact does the man present to the woman? A. The ocean is as dangerous as space. B. Space is harder to explore than the ocean. C. The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman saving money for? A. A new car. B. A new bed. C. A vacation. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another job. B. Take a break from work. C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man find the system challenging? A. He has trouble with its booking function. B. He can’t connect it with other software. C. He can’t access its patient records. 9. How will the woman probably help the man? A. By finishing some of his work. B. By organizing his personal files. C. By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 10. Who are the speakers probably? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers go to the forest? A. To have a break. B. To do a research. C. To take care of trees. 12. What would the man like to do after he retires? A. Build his own house. B. Move to rural areas. C. Visit natural reserves. 13. How much money does the man plan to save in a year? A. $5000. B. $3600. C. $3000. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the woman feeling about her work? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Stressful. 15. What is the most difficult for the woman? A. Planning lessons. B. Balancing work and life. C. Holding students’ attention. 16. What has the woman tried to do? A. Hand out more homework. B. Get some students to help. C. Shorten lesson time. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Learn from Mr. Smith. B. Cover a class for the man. C. Prepare an open class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker curious about? A. Whether humans can live on another planet. B. Whether there is life on other planets. C. Whether Earth will be here to stay. 19. What can we learn about Comet A3? A. The speaker was lucky to see it. B. No one alive will ever see it again. C. It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 20. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Visit another planet. B. Design an advanced telescope. C. Carry on with his research work. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Belize is a beautiful Caribbean country featuring rich rainforests, ancient Maya culture and amazing sea views. It devotes great efforts to environmental protection, offering travelers wonderful eco-friendly accommodations. Here are four top sustainable resorts for visitors. Blancaneaux Lodge Owned by a famous film director, this luxury lodge lies in the forest mountains. It provides comfortable private cabins surrounded by waterfalls and green pools. The resort sticks to strict environmental rules. It uses no plastic and relies fully on hydropower. Local building materials and organic food are used, and it offers outdoor activities like horse riding and bird watching. It takes about 2.5 hours to reach it by car from Belize City. Chaa Creek Lodge As one of Belize’s earliest eco-resorts, it covers a large rainforest area. It uses solar energy and collects rainwater for daily use. Part of its income goes to local environmental protection. Families can enjoy various wildlife experiences, horse riding and jungle walks. The nearby Maya ruins and caves also bring tourists unforgettable adventures. It is a 1.5-hour car ride from Belize City. Hamanasi Adventure and Dive Resort Located by the Caribbean Sea, it is a green-certified diving base. It provides professional diving courses of different levels. The clear local sea water and well-protected reefs attract diving lovers worldwide. Besides diving, visitors can try canoeing, bird watching and jungle hiking. It takes two hours to drive here from Belize City. Naia Resort and Spa Located on a quiet island, the resort provides modern beachfront cottages. It saves water, reduces waste and supports local farmers. Most of its surrounding areas remain as original forests. It is famous for its professional spa with nature-inspired treatments. Tourists can also cycle along the long beach or go snorkeling on nearby small islands. 21. What is special about Blancaneaux Lodge? A. It is totally plastic-free. B. It sits on a quiet island. C. It offers diving courses. D. It features Maya ruins. 22. Which resort suits wildlife-loving families best? A. Blancaneaux Lodge. B. Chaa Creek Lodge. C. Hamanasi Resort. D. Naia Resort and Spa. 23. What do the four resorts have in common? A. They are family-run. B. They focus on sustainability. C. They lie deep in rainforests. D. They offer free car service. B With hands stretched wide, Meng Baoyin backs the ewe (母羊) into a corner, seizes it by the horns and swings his leg over its back. A farmhand approaches with a newborn lamb and presses it against the sheep’s underbelly. “He’s weak,” Meng says, “but he should survive.” Life, too, has found a way to survive in Inner Mongolia’s Kubuqi Desert. Once, centuries of grazing (放牧) had stripped the land bare and trapped its people in poverty. “In the past, we used mud and straw bricks,” Meng recalls. “Life was hard.” That is now changing. In 1988, the firm Eliion partnered with local communities to fight desertification. Nearly three decades later, about one third of Kubuqi has been restored. Special plants now hold the shifting sands in place, cattle have returned, and new businesses have emerged. “We once needed a full day’s camel ride just to buy matches,” says Meng’s son Kedalai, who now runs a restaurant. The “Green Land Plan” took shape under challenging conditions. When Eliion took over a struggling saltworks, salt had to travel 350 km to market, as no road cut through the sands. Transport was often disrupted by sandstorms. The firm built a road, but sand swallowed it. The desert had to be managed, but only if locals shared the profits. Early attempts to plant trees had little success, as villagers had no interest in their survival. Later, Elion offered bonuses for trees that lasted, and survival rates increased significantly. They pioneered willow planting with high-pressure water jets, cutting time from ten minutes to ten seconds per seedling. Today, the sand is covered with trees. Locals now grow licorice, a cash crop that needs little water. After four years, the soil regains enough integrity to host crops like grapes and potatoes. Meng’s herd has grown from 200 sheep to 700, plus 80 cows, earning him $30,000 a year. “The desert is tough,” he says, “but so are we.” 24. Why does the author describe Meng’s actions in Paragraph 1? A. To highlight people’s will to live. B. To introduce the theme of survival. C. To present the process of raising sheep. D. To show Meng’s skill in handling animals. 25. What can we learn about life in Kubuqi Desert from Paragraph 3? A. New businesses have replaced grazing. B. Matches were considered irreplaceable. C. Living conditions have greatly improved. D. Local restaurants once depended on camels. 26. What led Eliion to start the “Green Land Plan”? A. Difficulties in transporting salt. B. Requests from local communities. C. A government environmental policy. D. Growing awareness of climate change. 27. What is Meng’s attitude in the last paragraph? A. Frustrated. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. D. Determined. C At a drugstore in Boston, Dr. Elena Voss pauses before shelves stacked with fish oil bottles promising “sharp mind support.” She sees the same promise repeated across a billion-dollar industry; one in five adults over 60 swallows these supplements daily, convinced that omega-3 fatty acids will protect their aging brains. Yet Voss, a neurologist who has studied them for two decades, rarely recommends them. In theory, the logic is sound. These essential nutrients help form brain cell connections needed for cognition (认知), and people with higher levels in their blood tend to have better memory and a lower risk of dementia (痴呆). However, clinical studies tell a different story. A two-year study of 365 older adults at risk for Alzheimer’s — nearly half carrying the APOE4 gene, the strongest genetic risk factor for the disease — found that high doses of DHA, a key omega-3, did not improve memory or slow hippocampus (海马体) shrinkage, even though brain levels of the nutrient rose by 17%. “We all wish there was a silver bullet,” said Hussein Yassine, lead investigator of the study. “While omega-3s are vital in forming brain cell connections needed for cognition, our results do not support fish oil supplements as a preventive measure against Alzheimer’s.” Why the gap between promise and proof? Yassine suggests that the answer may lie in individual biology. Genetic differences can influence how effectively the brain uses omega-3s, meaning that simply increasing intake does not guarantee better outcomes. Other researchers point out that nutrients may work differently when consumed in whole diets rather than in isolation — the case with Mediterranean-style diets, where omega-3s naturally occur alongside other protective nutrients. “Staying healthy throughout life remains the most powerful tool we have,” Voss observes. “The brain is more likely to lose function if health issues elsewhere go unaddressed, just as car engines stop working when regular maintenance is skipped.” For most people, a plate rich in fish, nuts, and greens may ultimately be wiser than any bottle on the shelf. 28. What is the conclusion of the study in Paragraph 3? A. The APOE4 gene influences omega-3 absorption. B. Higher DHA levels lead to better cognitive function. C. Omega-3s promote communication between brain cells. D. Omega-3 supplements show no clear cognitive benefits. 29. What does the underlined “the case” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Simply increasing the intake of omega-3. B. Genetic differences affecting nutrient use. C. Nutrients behaving differently in combination. D. Nutrients being less effective when taken alone. 30. What message did Voss convey in the last paragraph? A. Brain health should be given top priority. B. Regular maintenance prevents brain failure. C. Ignoring overall health may lead to brain decline. D. Staying healthy is the key to fighting Alzheimer’s. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Promise VS. Proof: Why Nutrients Fail the Brain B. Omega-3 Supplements: Science Behind the Craze C. From Pills to Plates: How to Maintain Brain Health D. Alzheimer’s Prevention: In Search of a Silver Bullet D If evolution is about survival of the fittest, how did humans become moral creatures? Traditionally, two answers were offered: individuals help their kin, with whom they share genes; or they engage in reciprocity — “I scratch your back and you scratch mine.” Yet neither fully explains what is arguably the core of human morality: the sense of obligation (义务) we feel toward one another. Recently, a new approach has come to the fore. Its key insight is that in social groups where individuals depend on one another for survival, helping others is not merely beneficial but necessary. If I depend on you, it is in my interest to ensure your well-being; more generally, if we all depend on one another, then we must all take care of one another. But how did such interdependence arise? The answer lies in the conditions that forced early humans into increasingly cooperative ways of life, especially in acquiring food. Faced with new ecological pressures, early humans began forming joint goals in hunting and gathering, making cooperation essential for survival. Under such conditions, individuals incapable of forming joint goals or communicating effectively with others and those who were socially uncooperative in their interactions with others were excluded and risked going without food. In this way, strong social selection favored those who were both competent and willing to cooperate. This process reshaped how individuals related to one another. Cooperation was no longer simply advantageous; it carried expectations. Individuals became concerned not only with success but with how they were evaluated by their partners. Helping others, sharing fairly, and fulfilling one’s role thus became matters not just of strategy but of obligation. As human groups grew larger and more complex, these patterns of interaction were gradually formalized into cultural norms (规范), which defined not only the right and wrong way of doing things but also how to treat other people. Over time, the collective goals and shared understanding thus created an “objective” perspective — not “me” but “we” — and morality emerged as a system grounded in a collective sense of what is right and wrong. 32. What does the “new approach” in Paragraph 2 mainly argue? A. Morality is shaped by family bonds. B. Cooperation produces mutual benefits. C. Helping each other is socially expected. D. Survival rests on human interdependence. 33. What initially drove early humans to cooperate? A. Resource pressures. B. Genetic selection. C. Social expectations. D. Interaction patterns. 34. What was the effect of the cooperative process? A. It encouraged individuals to pursue personal gain. B. It turned strategic behavior into a moral obligation. C. It forced individuals to depend on family members. D. It spared group members social evaluation pressure. 35. What is the primary purpose of the text? A. To compare different theories of morality. B. To emphasize ecological pressures on survival. C. To propose a new explanation for moral origins. D. To describe how norms regulate human behavior. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Hidden History of Salt Today a packet of salt is so cheap that it almost disappears from our attention. But salt has been more than just a seasoning. It was a central material for food preservation, government money, and even national security. ___36___ Evidence from southeastern Europe suggests that organized salt production existed more than seven thousand years ago. In other words, salt was not a luxury added to civilization later; it was one of the basic materials that helped civilization develop. ___37___ Ancient roads were often connected to the movement of salt. Rome’s Via Salaria, the “salt road”, ran for about 242 kilometers. A famous story even says that the English word “salary” comes from Roman soldiers being paid in salt, which shows how important salt was to the Roman economy. In ancient China, salt was a powerful tool for national administration. Under Emperor Wu of the Western Han, salt, iron and other industries were brought under state control to finance wars against the Xiongnu and frontier expansion. ___38___ The demand for salt is universal, its production is easily controlled through limited sources, and taxes can be hidden within its price for gradual payment. The late Tang period shows this especially clearly. After the An Lushan Rebellion, the state again relied on salt when other taxes failed. ___39___ It controlled production areas, licenses and prices, while merchants handled distribution. By 779, salt taxes supplied more than half of Tang government revenue. Today, governments still regulate salt, but for different reasons. In the past, they intervened because salt was rare and valuable. ___40___ Excessive salt intake is now linked to many health problems. Salt has moved from a money-raising tool to a public-health concern, but it remains a key point where the government meets our daily lives. A. Now salt is too available and too heavily consumed. B. This importance also shaped transportation and trade. C. In most places, salt could even be worth more than gold. D. The history of salt shows how states entered the kitchen. E. The government did not need to sell salt directly in every village. F. Humans and animals both need this mineral to keep their bodies working. G. Salt attracted the government due to its special “magic” for raising money. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 I consider myself quite a language expert. However, my “fluency” is actually ___41___ to whatever I have memorized from restaurant menus. When my wife’s thirtieth birthday approached, I picked an Italian restaurant and decided to impress her by ___42___ in her native language. I saw it as a golden opportunity to ___43___ her Italian heritage. Despite her not being particularly ___44___ of the idea, I believe it would make the evening unforgettable. To me, this wasn’t just a dinner; it was a performance that required thorough ___45___. I noted down everything I planned to order on my computer and ___46___ the lines during my daily commute. I even spent extra time driving around the neighborhood to memorize them better. ___47___ of applause from the wait staff and perhaps a “bravo” from my wife drove me on. When the evening finally arrived, I ___48___ entered the restaurant. I greeted the staff with a smile and ordered our courses without a single ___49___. I sat back, awaiting my wife’s admiration. However, the atmosphere changed suddenly when the waiter presented a ___50___ dish — raw octopus (章鱼) served over ice cream. The sight left me completely shocked, as I had no ___51___ of ordering such a combination. Meanwhile, my wife was laughing so hard that she was ___52___ up and down in her chair as the entire staff erupted in laughter. The truth surfaced: she had secretly altered my digital notes, turning my “perfect” plan into a(n) ___53___ scene. Initially, I felt my pride had been wounded. Yet, as I watched her joy, my perspective ___54___. Had I not put in those weeks of practice, this moment of pure, shared laughter would never have existed. My labor was not ___55___; it provided the foundation for a memory far more precious than a perfectly ordered meal. 41. A. attached B. limited C. adapted D. expanded 42. A. ordering B. joking C. bargaining D. translating 43. A. abandon B. reveal C. honor D. preserve 44. A. aware B. fond C. proud D. tired 45. A. reservation B. decoration C. imagination D. preparation 46. A. repeated B. drew C. delivered D. exchanged 47. A. Memories B. Warnings C. Visions D. Echoes 48. A. confidently B. cautiously C. hurriedly D. secretly 49. A. question B. excuse C. regret D. hesitation 50. A. classic B. curious C. tasty D. local 51. A. experience B. record C. memory D. evidence 52. A. bouncing B. looking C. nodding D. pacing 53. A. charming B. appealing C. comical D. educational 54. A. disappeared B. shifted C. deepened D. returned 55. A. withdrawn B. rewarded C. ignored D. wasted 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 A pioneering cultural exchange event, “The Festival of Meeting of Gods,” ____56____ (conclude) in September in Hong Kong. The event introduced seven theater ____57____ (production) by artists from Asia and Europe, representing a wide range of disciplines. To co-organizer Danny Yung, the artistry of traditional opera lies in ____58____ (breathe) life into the ancestral spirit. By tracing a character’s evolution, ancient figures are not merely represented, but reborn on stage. Yung recalled a collaboration with artist Ke Jun, who performed the experimental Kunqu Flee by Night. Ke portrayed Lin Chong, ____59____ classic character from the novel Water Margin. In the first half, Ke performed in traditional costume and makeup. As he changed into modern attire, a pre-recorded video was projected on stage, showing him ____60____ (systematic) removing his facial makeup. This “unmasking” moment pushed him ____61____ (face) his true identity and achieve a spiritual connection with the character’s struggle for survival. Co-organizer Liu Xiaoyi emphasizes that artists must recognize that art should extend ____62____ mere entertainment. He argues that looking beneath the surface ____63____ (transform) cultural exchanges from simple transactions (交易) into deep connections. Success in experimental theater is measured by the boldness of creative risks and the extent to ____64____ a performance can challenge the audience’s preconceptions. In his view, artistic practice promotes the creative thinking ____65____(necessity) to push the boundaries of scientific and technological advancement. 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将迎来90周年校庆。校报计划增设校庆英文专栏，外教 Mr. Smith负责该专栏的筹备工作。请给他写一封邮件，申请成为该专栏的志愿者，内容包括： 1.就专栏内容提出建议； 2.说明你能承担的工作。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 10. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn't help admiring those slim and confident girls on magazines and TV shows.Whenever I flipped through fashion pages, I would unconsciously hold my own waist with my palm and sigh. The more I compared, the more my own reflection in the window seemed clumsy beside theirs. Gradually, admiration turned into a quiet, persistent voice whispering that I was never enough. Many nights, I stood before the mirror, turning sideways, sucking in my stomach, imagining a different girl staring back. To reshape myself, I cut my daily meals to barely half of what I used to eat, crossing out every snack I had once loved — the crispy chips, the creamy cakes, even the warm milk I used to enjoy before sleep. After school, I forced myself through half an hour of intense workout every single day, my only company the cold numbers on the scale. On rainy evenings when my knees ached and my vision blurred, I still refused to stop,telling myself that pain was proof of progress. Yet the harder I pushed, the more distant the “perfect figure” seemed. Worst of all, I could no longer remember the last time I had laughed freely or eaten without guilt. My world had shrunk to a narrow loop of denial and discipline,and somewhere I had lost the girl who used to run just for the joy of feeling the wind. One quiet afternoon, I sat by the classroom window. Soft sunlight spilled across my desk,and a gentle breeze carried the scent of freshly cut grass. I picked up a book left behind and leafed through it randomly. My eyes stopped at a paragraph that spoke directly to me. It said true health was never about fitting into a certain size, but about accepting our bodies and appreciating our own strength every day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Those words didn’t shout, yet they silenced the constant voice in my head. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passing, the changes in my life went beyond what I had expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $