精品解析：山东青岛市第六中学2026—2027学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次学情诊断

2026—2027学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次学情诊断 （考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 （20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．A．Yes, I am. B．I’m from Australia. C．Fine．thanks. 2．A．Yes, they are. B．They’re fine. C．No, he isn’t. 3．A．Parrots. B．Singapore. C．Hot pot. 4．A．Ms Lee. B．I’m Ms Lee. C．My class teacher. 5．A．I’m in Class Four. B．I’m in the UK. C．I’m in Grade Seven. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6．A．Wood. B．Miller. C．Alan. 7．A．Rice noodles. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Mapo tofu. 8．A．The US. B．The UK. C．China. 9．A．Miss Brown. B．Mr. Green. C．Mrs. White. 10．A．Class Five. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight. Ⅲ．听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，把下列句子按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 A．That is her sister, Cindy. B．Her name is Kate Green. C．He is a handsome man with a pair of glasses. D．She is a teacher in a middle school. E．She loves her family and they help each other. 11．________ 12．________ 13．________ 14．________ 15．________ 再听这篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。短文将再读两遍。 16．Whose hair is brown? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate and her mother. 17．What does the girl’s mother like? A．Gardening. B．Reading. C．Fishing. 18．How many fishing rods does Jeff have? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 19．How old is Cindy? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 20．Who is Candy? A．Her pet cat. B．Her pet dog. C．Her pet bird. 笔试部分 Ⅰ．完形填空（15分） Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They ___1___ on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, ___2___, sheep and a big horse on the farm. Billy loves all the animals a lot. This summer, he is going to ___3___ how to milk a cow. His ___4___ cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the ___5___,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.” Billy ___6___. “Milk doesn’t come from the shop,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. ___7___ their teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change (变化) the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells the milk. And we ___8___ it in the shop.” The teacher ___9___ them one more thing, “Do you know that a cow has four stomachs (胃)?” The kids feel it is very ____10____. They want to go to a farm in the summer. 1. A. study B. play C. live D. sleep 2. A. chickens B. tigers C. pandas D. lions 3. A. learn B. like C. read D. hear 4. A. brothers B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 5. A. cow B. shop C. farm D. farmer 6. A. greets B. circles C. jumps D. laughs 7. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 8. A. take B. keep C. sell D. buy 9. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 10. A. interesting B. same C. handsome D. beautiful 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的Billy夏天去农场看望叔叔阿姨，并计划学习挤牛奶，以及他和朋友们对牛奶来源的认知差异，最后老师为他们讲解牛奶来自奶牛的知识的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们住在农场里。 下文“on a farm”以及“They have many kinds of animals”表明，叔叔阿姨是住在农场里的，live“居住”符合语境，study“学习”、play“玩耍”和sleep“睡觉”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：农场里有很多种动物，比如鸡、羊和一匹大马。 下文列举的是农场里的动物，chickens“鸡”符合农场动物的语境，tigers“老虎”、pandas“熊猫”和lions“狮子”都是野生动物，不符合农场语境。 【3题详解】 句意：今年夏天，他打算学习如何挤牛奶。 下文“how to milk a cow”表明，Billy是要去学习挤牛奶，learn“学习”符合语境，like“喜欢”、read“阅读”和hear“听见”语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：他的朋友们不敢相信这件事。 下文“But our friend is going to get it from a cow.”表明，说这话的是Billy的朋友们，friends“朋友们”符合语境，brothers“兄弟们”、teachers“老师们”和cousins“堂表兄弟姐妹们”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：“我们从商店里买到牛奶，”他们说。 下文“Milk doesn’t come from the shop”以及“we buy it in the shop”表明，朋友们认为牛奶来自商店，shop“商店”符合语境，cow“奶牛”、farm“农场”和farmer“农民”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：Billy笑了。 下文Billy说“Milk doesn’t come from the shop. Milk comes from a cow.”表明，Billy觉得朋友们的说法好笑，laughs“笑”符合语境，greets“问候”、circles“环绕”和jumps“跳跃”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：但是他们的老师说：“是的，牛奶来自奶牛。” 上文朋友们不相信Billy，下文老师却肯定了Billy的说法，前后构成转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，Or“或者”、And“并且”和So“所以”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然后农民把牛奶卖掉。我们在商店里买它。 下文“in the shop”表明，我们是在商店里买牛奶，buy“买”符合语境，take“拿”、keep“保持”和sell“卖”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：老师还告诉他们一件事。 tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。此处指老师告诉孩子们一件事，tells“告诉”符合语境，says“说”、talks“谈话”和speaks“说话”后面都不能直接接双宾语表示“告知某人某事”。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们觉得这非常有趣。 下文“They want to go to a farm in the summer.”表明，孩子们对奶牛有四个胃这件事感到有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，same“相同的”、handsome“英俊的”和beautiful“美丽的”不符。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（30分） A Welcome to the Happy Farm ◆ Farm opening hours:8:30 a. m.—6:30 p. m. ◆ Price:50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费的) Students: half price Activities (活动): ▶ 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. pick fruit ▶ 11:30 a. m.—1:00 p. m. eat lunch ▶ 2:00 p. m.～3:30 p. m. plant vegetables ▶ 3:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. feed (喂养) animals ▶ 5:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring (无聊的) at all. There are lots of animals on the farm—chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! Sally 11. How many hours (小时) does the farm open for a day? A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 12. How much does Uncle Liu with his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 need to pay (支付) to the farm? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 13. What may Sally do at 3:00 p. m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 14. What does the underlined (画线的) word “difficult” probably mean (意思是) in Chinese (中文)? A. 简单的 B. 困难的 C. 有趣的 D. 无聊的 15. What are Sally’s favourite animals on the farm? A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Chickens. D. Horses. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了快乐农场的开放时间、票价、活动安排，以及Sally在农场游玩的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 根据表格“Farm opening hours: 8:30 a. m.—6:30 p. m.”可知，农场从早上8:30开放到下午6:30，共10个小时。因此选C。 【12题详解】 根据表格“Price: 50 yuan each person”和“Students: half price”可知，刘叔叔需要支付50元，他12岁上七年级的儿子属于学生，可享受半价，即25元，共75元。因此选B。 【13题详解】 根据活动安排“2:00 p. m.～3:30 p. m. plant vegetables”可知，下午3点Sally可能正在种蔬菜。因此选D。 【14题详解】 根据表格最后一部分“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now.”可知，Sally想骑马，但对她来说这件事有难度，在农民帮助下她现在能做了。因此“difficult”意为“困难的”。因此选B。 【15题详解】 根据表格“I like chickens best.”可知，Sally最喜欢鸡。因此选C。 B Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They start at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They get to their grandparents’ farm one hour later. Their grandparents are happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted help with the farm work in the morning. They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooks fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim doesn’t like vegetables at home. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helps them to fly kites. Their kites fly high in the sky. What an interesting country life! They want to visit the farm next time. 16. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 17. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 18. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 4:00 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 19. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flied a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 20. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They study in the same school.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They start at 2:00 in the afternoon”及“They get to their grandparents’ farm one hour later”可知，他们下午2点出发，一个小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午3点到达农场。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our parents are our first teachers in life. They love us and help us. ____21____ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have a nice time together. How much time do you spend just having a nice time with each other? ____22____ Go out together, do some sports or do something interesting. Be kind. Little things may make your parents happy. ____23____ You can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays. ____24____ When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help. ____25____ Have a try! I’m sure you will be very happy with your parents. A. Ask for help. B. Ask your parents to play with you. C. But do you want to be happy with them? D. You can make dinner for them by yourself. E. Don’t tell them about your unhappy things. F. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何与父母快乐相处，并给出了一些具体的方法，如共度时光、友善待人、寻求帮助等。 【21题详解】 根据“They love us and help us.”和“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，文章正在从“父母爱我们”过渡到“我们如何与父母快乐相处”的话题。空格处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项C“但是你想和他们快乐相处吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Have a nice time together.”以及“Go out together, do some sports or do something interesting.”可知，本段旨在建议孩子们多和父母进行共同活动。选项B“叫你的父母和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Be kind.”以及“You can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays.”可知，本段旨在建议孩子们通过一些友善的举动让父母开心。选项D“你可以自己为他们做晚饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help.”可知，本段的核心建议是向父母寻求帮助。选项A“请求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“…you can ask your parents for help.”可知，遇到事情时可以向父母求助。根据“Have a try!”可知，此处则是在鼓励读者采取行动。空格处需要一个句子来说明父母在接到求助后会有的积极反应。选项F“他们会很乐意倾听你并帮助你。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ．综合运用（20分） 语音语调（5分） 26. 下列字母含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________. A. Bb Cc Uu B. Ff Ee Mm C. Hh Jj Kk D. Rr Oo Qq 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面各组字母中，含有相同元音音素的一组是Hh Jj Kk。 考查字母的发音。Bb/biː/，Cc/siː/，Uu/juː/；Ff/ef/，Ee/iː/，Mm/em/；Hh/eɪtʃ/，Jj/dʒeɪ/，Kk/keɪ/；Rr/ɑː(r)/，Oo/əʊ/，Qq/kjuː/。四个选项中C选项的字母都含有相同的元音音素/eɪ/。故选C。 27. 选出下列选项中划线i发音不同的一项________. A. bike B. pick C. like D. hike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是pick。 考查字母的发音。bike /baɪk/；pick /pɪk/；like /laɪk/；hike /haɪk/。选项B划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其他选项发音/aɪ/。故选B。 28. 选出下列选项中划线ea发音不同的一项________. A. mean B. each C. seat D. head 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中划线ea发音不同的一项是head。 考查元音字母的发音。mean[miːn]；each[iːtʃ]；seat[siːt]；head[hed]。选项D划线部分发音是[e]，其他选项发音 [iː]。故选D。 29. Which word has the sound /e/? A. meet B. head C. teacher D. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词有发音/e/？ meet/miːt/；head /hed/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；eat /iːt/。head中有发音/e/，应选head。 30. To answer the question “Do you know who our class teacher is?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. Miss Gao is our class teacher. B. Miss Gao is our class teacher. C. Miss Gao is our class teacher. D. Miss Gao is our class teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要回答问题 “你知道谁是我们的班主任吗？”，哪一个重读是正确的？ A重读class teacher（班主任，问的不是职位）；B重读our（我们的，不是提问对象）；C 重读Miss Gao（高老师，对应who）；D重读is（系动词一般不重读）。问句疑问词是who（谁），提问的是人，所以答句要重读对应的人物Miss Gao。 二、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Yaming. Now I live in my ____31____ (grandmother) house. She always says, “If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤，近墨者黑).” She tells me to follow (追随) good people. I follow my dad ____32____ he is hard-working (勤奋的). He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and then drives his car to work. He often works ____33____ night too. He tells me, “No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获).” I follow my mum because she is kind. She often visits an old people’s home. She tells interesting ____34____ (story) to them. That always makes them ____35____ (laugh). I follow my cousin Lisa. My grandmother has many ____36____ (grandchild). Lisa and I are two of them. It’s difficult for me to play ____37____ piano. But Lisa tells me I can do it well. I need ____38____ (spend) some time on it and she helps me with it. We always have fun ____39____ (play) the piano. I follow my teacher Mr Liu. He teaches us well. He often says I’m ____40____ (he) favourite student. I love his class. 【答案】31. grandmother’s 32. because 33. at 34. stories 35. laugh 36. grandchildren 37. the 38. to spend 39. playing 40. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李雅明遵循奶奶“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的教诲，向勤奋的爸爸、善良的妈妈、表姐Lisa和刘老师这些身边优秀的人学习，不断提升自己。 【31题详解】 句意：现在我住在奶奶的房子里。此处表示所属关系“奶奶的”，需要用名词所有格，在grandmother后加’s，需用“grandmother’s”。 【32题详解】 句意：我效仿爸爸，因为他很勤奋。后半句是前半句的原因，需用“because”引导原因状语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：他也经常在夜里工作。此处表达时间含义“在夜晚”。固定搭配：at night意为“在夜晚”，用来描述发生在夜间的动作，需用介词“at”。 【34题详解】 句意：她给他们讲有趣的故事。此处表示多个故事，需用可数名词“story”的复数形式“stories”。 【35题详解】 句意：那总能让他们开怀大笑。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，故需用“laugh”。 【36题详解】 句意：奶奶有许多孙辈。 many后接可数名词复数，“grandchild”的复数为不规则变化，需用“grandchildren”。 【37题详解】 句意：弹钢琴对我来说很难。 play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需要加定冠词“the”，固定表达：play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。 【38题详解】 句意：但是Lisa告诉我我可以做好，我需要在这件事上花一些时间，她也会帮我。固定搭配：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故需用“to spend”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们弹钢琴总是很开心。固定搭配：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，后接动名词，故需用“playing”。 【40题详解】 句意：他经常说我是他最喜欢的学生。修饰名词“student”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故需用“his”。 Ⅳ．阅读表达（20分） A Lucy’s class has a small garden at school. They plant vegetables there. Every morning, Lucy goes to watch the green plants. One day, she finds some small insects eating the leaves. She runs to tell her English teacher Ms. Wang. Ms. Wang takes out a small box. There are many ladybugs in it. Ladybugs eat bad insects. They help vegetables grow well. Lucy enjoys watching ladybugs work in the garden. It makes her feel happy. 41. Where is the small garden? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Ms. Wang put in the small box? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 Lucy enjoys watching ladybugs work in the garden __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出同义句，写在横线上。 It brings her happiness. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 Lucy ________ ________, watching ladybugs work in the garden. 【答案】41. It’s at school. 42. Ladybugs. 43. Lucy喜欢在花园里看瓢虫工作。 44. It makes her feel happy. 45. ①. feels ②. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy的学校班级有一个小花园，她在那里种蔬菜、观察植物，后来在王老师的帮助下用瓢虫消灭害虫的故事。 【41题详解】 首段第一句直接说明地点在“Lucy’s class has a small garden at school”，即花园位于学校。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“Ms. Wang takes out a small box. There are many ladybugs in it”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取，盒子里放的是许多瓢虫。 【43题详解】 此题考查句子翻译。“enjoys doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“watch ladybugs work”表示“看瓢虫工作”，“in the garden”表示“在花园里”。故答案为：Lucy喜欢在花园里看瓢虫工作。 【44题详解】 题目要求找出“It brings her happiness.”的同义句。末段末句“It makes her feel happy.”表达的正是“这使她感到开心/给她带来快乐”的意思，两句含义相同。 【45题详解】 根据原文“Lucy enjoys watching ladybugs work in the garden”和“It makes her feel happy”可知，看到瓢虫帮忙吃害虫、蔬菜长势好，Lucy感到很开心。主语为第三人称单数，动词feel需转换为三单形式feels，feels后接形容词作表语，表示“感到开心的”，应用happy。故填feels；happy。 B Nuclear Family A nuclear family (核心家庭) has two parents and their children. The parents are often married. The children can be their own or adopted (领养的). They all live together in one home. Some people think this kind of family is becoming less common. But a study from 2016 showed that 69% of children in the US still live in nuclear families. Nuclear families can be strong. Both parents can be good examples for their kids. These children often have many advantages (优点). They usually have more money and things they need. This can help them do well in life. Of course, nuclear families also have problems. Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. So, it might be hard to get help when they have problems. These families often talk well with each other. Parents care a lot about their children’s health and schoolwork. But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish. Also, learning how to solve small fights is something they need to learn together. 46. What problem may nuclear families face? _______________________________________________ 47. What is a nuclear family? _______________________________________________ 48. 把下面句子翻译成中文 Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. _______________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空。 A nuclear family has two parents and their ________. They live together in one home. These families can be strong. Children often have more ________. But they may feel ________ without grandparents. Also, too much care may make kids ________. 【答案】46. They might feel alone if they don’t spend time with grandparents or other relatives./Parents might care too much and make the kids selfish./They need to learn how to solve small fights. 47. A nuclear family has two parents and their children and they all live together in one home. 48. 有时，如果他们不常和祖父母或其他亲戚相处，可能会感到孤独。 49. ①. children ②. money ③. lonely ④. selfish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了核心家庭的定义、现状、优点以及可能面临的问题。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. So, it might be hard to get help when they have problems.”以及“But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish. Also, learning how to solve small fights is something they need to learn together.”可知，核心家庭可能面临的问题有：如果不常和祖父母或其他亲戚相处可能会感到孤独；父母可能过于关心孩子使孩子变得自私；他们需要学会如何解决小争吵。故填They might feel alone if they don’t spend time with grandparents or other relatives./Parents might care too much and make the kids selfish./They need to learn how to solve small fights. 【47题详解】 根据文中“A nuclear family (核心家庭) has two parents and their children. They all live together in one home.”可知，核心家庭有两个父母和他们的孩子，他们都住在一个家里。故填A nuclear family has two parents and their children and they all live together in one home. 【48题详解】 Sometimes“有时”；if they don’t see...often“如果他们不常 (见)……” ；grandparents or other family“祖父母或其他亲戚” ；may feel lonely“可能会感到孤独”。故填：有时，如果他们不常和祖父母或其他亲戚相处，可能会感到孤独。” 【49题详解】 ①根据“A nuclear family (核心家庭) has two parents and their children.”可知，核心家庭有两个父母和他们的孩子，故填children。 ②根据“These children often have many advantages (优点). They usually have more money and things they need.”可知，这些孩子通常有更多的钱和他们需要的东西，即孩子们通常有更多的钱，故填money。 ③根据“Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely.”可知，如果他们不常和祖父母或其他亲戚相处，可能会感到孤独，故填lonely。 ④根据“But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish.”可知，有时父母过于关心孩子，这可能会使孩子变得自私，故填selfish。 Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 50. 假设你是来自澳大利亚的Bill，你现在来到了中国学习。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你自己和你的家人。 Name Bill Smith Age 12 Class 3 Favourite food ... Hobby play tennis Family members Name Hobby Father Alan fishing Mother Betty ... 注意： （1）短文应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展： （2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名： （3）词数：60词左右。 Hello, I’m a boy from Australia. Now let me tell you something about myself and my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m a boy from Australia. Now let me tell you something about myself and my family. My name is Bill Smith. I am a twelve-year-old boy from Australia. Now I study in a middle school in China and I am in Class Three. My favourite food is Chinese dumplings. I like playing tennis in my free time. There are three people in my family. My dear father Alan likes fishing. My mother Betty likes reading. I love them all and my happy life in China. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：Bill个人信息（姓名、年龄、班级、最喜欢的食物、爱好）；家庭成员信息（爸爸Alan爱好钓鱼，妈妈Betty爱好） 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：包含表格全部信息；词数60词左右；开头已给出；不出现真实校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出自我介绍与家人介绍的话题 主体段：介绍Bill本人的基本信息，再介绍两位家庭成员及各自爱好 结尾段：表达对家人以及在中国生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息 姓名：My name is Bill Smith./I’m Bill Smith.等 年龄：I am a twelve-year-old boy from Australia./I’m 12 years old and I come from Australia.等 班级：Now I study in a middle school in China and I am in Class Three./I’m in Class Three of a Chinese middle school now.等 最喜欢的食物：My favourite food is Chinese dumplings./I like Chinese dumplings best.等 爱好：I like playing tennis in my free time./Playing tennis is my hobby.等 要点二：家庭成员介绍 总述家庭人数：There are three people in my family./My family has three members.等 父亲介绍：My dear father Alan likes fishing./Alan, my father, enjoys fishing.等 母亲介绍：My mother Betty likes reading./My mum Betty loves reading.等 要点三：结尾抒发情感 句子：I love them all and my happy life in China./I love my family and I enjoy my life here in China.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次学情诊断 （考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 （20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．A．Yes, I am. B．I’m from Australia. C．Fine．thanks. 2．A．Yes, they are. B．They’re fine. C．No, he isn’t. 3．A．Parrots. B．Singapore. C．Hot pot. 4．A．Ms Lee. B．I’m Ms Lee. C．My class teacher. 5．A．I’m in Class Four. B．I’m in the UK. C．I’m in Grade Seven. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6．A．Wood. B．Miller. C．Alan. 7．A．Rice noodles. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Mapo tofu. 8．A．The US. B．The UK. C．China. 9．A．Miss Brown. B．Mr. Green. C．Mrs. White. 10．A．Class Five. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight. Ⅲ．听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，把下列句子按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 A．That is her sister, Cindy. B．Her name is Kate Green. C．He is a handsome man with a pair of glasses. D．She is a teacher in a middle school. E．She loves her family and they help each other. 11．________ 12．________ 13．________ 14．________ 15．________ 再听这篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。短文将再读两遍。 16．Whose hair is brown? A．Kate. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate and her mother. 17．What does the girl’s mother like? A．Gardening. B．Reading. C．Fishing. 18．How many fishing rods does Jeff have? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 19．How old is Cindy? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 20．Who is Candy? A．Her pet cat. B．Her pet dog. C．Her pet bird. 笔试部分 Ⅰ．完形填空（15分） Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They ___1___ on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, ___2___, sheep and a big horse on the farm. Billy loves all the animals a lot. This summer, he is going to ___3___ how to milk a cow. His ___4___ cannot believe (相信) it. “We get our milk from the ___5___,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.” Billy ___6___. “Milk doesn’t come from the shop,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. ___7___ their teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change (变化) the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells the milk. And we ___8___ it in the shop.” The teacher ___9___ them one more thing, “Do you know that a cow has four stomachs (胃)?” The kids feel it is very ____10____. They want to go to a farm in the summer. 1. A. study B. play C. live D. sleep 2. A. chickens B. tigers C. pandas D. lions 3. A. learn B. like C. read D. hear 4. A. brothers B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 5. A. cow B. shop C. farm D. farmer 6. A. greets B. circles C. jumps D. laughs 7. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 8. A. take B. keep C. sell D. buy 9. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 10. A. interesting B. same C. handsome D. beautiful Ⅱ．阅读理解（30分） A Welcome to the Happy Farm ◆ Farm opening hours:8:30 a. m.—6:30 p. m. ◆ Price:50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费的) Students: half price Activities (活动): ▶ 10:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. pick fruit ▶ 11:30 a. m.—1:00 p. m. eat lunch ▶ 2:00 p. m.～3:30 p. m. plant vegetables ▶ 3:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. feed (喂养) animals ▶ 5:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring (无聊的) at all. There are lots of animals on the farm—chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! Sally 11. How many hours (小时) does the farm open for a day? A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 12. How much does Uncle Liu with his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 need to pay (支付) to the farm? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 13. What may Sally do at 3:00 p. m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 14. What does the underlined (画线的) word “difficult” probably mean (意思是) in Chinese (中文)? A. 简单的 B. 困难的 C. 有趣的 D. 无聊的 15. What are Sally’s favourite animals on the farm? A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Chickens. D. Horses. B Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They start at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They get to their grandparents’ farm one hour later. Their grandparents are happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted help with the farm work in the morning. They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooks fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim doesn’t like vegetables at home. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helps them to fly kites. Their kites fly high in the sky. What an interesting country life! They want to visit the farm next time. 16. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 17. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 18. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 4:00 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 19. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flied a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 20. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our parents are our first teachers in life. They love us and help us. ____21____ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have a nice time together. How much time do you spend just having a nice time with each other? ____22____ Go out together, do some sports or do something interesting. Be kind. Little things may make your parents happy. ____23____ You can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays. ____24____ When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help. ____25____ Have a try! I’m sure you will be very happy with your parents. A. Ask for help. B. Ask your parents to play with you. C. But do you want to be happy with them? D. You can make dinner for them by yourself. E. Don’t tell them about your unhappy things. F. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Ⅲ．综合运用（20分） 语音语调（5分） 26. 下列字母含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________. A. Bb Cc Uu B. Ff Ee Mm C. Hh Jj Kk D. Rr Oo Qq 27. 选出下列选项中划线i发音不同的一项________. A. bike B. pick C. like D. hike 28. 选出下列选项中划线ea发音不同的一项________. A. mean B. each C. seat D. head 29. Which word has the sound /e/? A. meet B. head C. teacher D. eat 30. To answer the question “Do you know who our class teacher is?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. Miss Gao is our class teacher. B. Miss Gao is our class teacher. C. Miss Gao is our class teacher. D. Miss Gao is our class teacher. 二、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Yaming. Now I live in my ____31____ (grandmother) house. She always says, “If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤，近墨者黑).” She tells me to follow (追随) good people. I follow my dad ____32____ he is hard-working (勤奋的). He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and then drives his car to work. He often works ____33____ night too. He tells me, “No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获).” I follow my mum because she is kind. She often visits an old people’s home. She tells interesting ____34____ (story) to them. That always makes them ____35____ (laugh). I follow my cousin Lisa. My grandmother has many ____36____ (grandchild). Lisa and I are two of them. It’s difficult for me to play ____37____ piano. But Lisa tells me I can do it well. I need ____38____ (spend) some time on it and she helps me with it. We always have fun ____39____ (play) the piano. I follow my teacher Mr Liu. He teaches us well. He often says I’m ____40____ (he) favourite student. I love his class. Ⅳ．阅读表达（20分） A Lucy’s class has a small garden at school. They plant vegetables there. Every morning, Lucy goes to watch the green plants. One day, she finds some small insects eating the leaves. She runs to tell her English teacher Ms. Wang. Ms. Wang takes out a small box. There are many ladybugs in it. Ladybugs eat bad insects. They help vegetables grow well. Lucy enjoys watching ladybugs work in the garden. It makes her feel happy. 41. Where is the small garden? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Ms. Wang put in the small box? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 Lucy enjoys watching ladybugs work in the garden __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出同义句，写在横线上。 It brings her happiness. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 Lucy ________ ________, watching ladybugs work in the garden. B Nuclear Family A nuclear family (核心家庭) has two parents and their children. The parents are often married. The children can be their own or adopted (领养的). They all live together in one home. Some people think this kind of family is becoming less common. But a study from 2016 showed that 69% of children in the US still live in nuclear families. Nuclear families can be strong. Both parents can be good examples for their kids. These children often have many advantages (优点). They usually have more money and things they need. This can help them do well in life. Of course, nuclear families also have problems. Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. So, it might be hard to get help when they have problems. These families often talk well with each other. Parents care a lot about their children’s health and schoolwork. But sometimes they care too much. This may make the children selfish. Also, learning how to solve small fights is something they need to learn together. 46. What problem may nuclear families face? _______________________________________________ 47. What is a nuclear family? _______________________________________________ 48. 把下面句子翻译成中文 Sometimes, if they don’t see grandparents or other family often, they may feel lonely. _______________________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容填空。 A nuclear family has two parents and their ________. They live together in one home. These families can be strong. Children often have more ________. But they may feel ________ without grandparents. Also, too much care may make kids ________. Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 50. 假设你是来自澳大利亚的Bill，你现在来到了中国学习。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你自己和你的家人。 Name Bill Smith Age 12 Class 3 Favourite food ... Hobby play tennis Family members Name Hobby Father Alan fishing Mother Betty ... 注意： （1）短文应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展： （2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名： （3）词数：60词左右。 Hello, I’m a boy from Australia. Now let me tell you something about myself and my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $