精品解析：山东青岛市胶州市瑞华实验初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

瑞华中学七年级第一次诊断性检测2026. 10 (英语) (考试时间75分钟; 满分: 120分) 友情提示: 本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分完成。第I卷为选择题, 包括听力测试、语音、完形填空, 阅读理解; 第II卷为非选择题, 包括短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷 (共75分) 第一部分 听力测试 I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. 13 years old. B. I like it very much. C. I am from China. 2. A. I’m Peter Smith. B. Beef noodles. C. Table tennis. 3. A. No, thanks. B. No, this is my father. C. Yes, she is. 4. A. They are nice. B. I like playing it. C. They are my father’s. 5. A. The US. B. It’s Miller. C. In Grade Seven. II. 听对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Pizza. B. Cakes. C. Ice cream. 9. A. Playing tennis. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 10. A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Lisa. III. 听短文, 完成下列任务。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) A. 听第一遍短文。根据你听到的内容, 将下列信息排序。短文读一遍。 A. We love sports. B. He has seven tennis balls. C. We are in the same school but in different classes. D. I often play soccer with my cousin. E. He has six baseballs and four baseball bats. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文, 根据你听到的内容, 选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. John is a ________. A. worker B. teacher C. student 17. John has ________ good friends. A. two C. four B. three 18. Simon likes ________. A. baseball B. tennis C. soccer 19. Barry plays tennis with his ________. A. father B. brother C. cousin 20. John and his cousin play soccer ________. A. on the weekend B. after work C. after school 第二部分 笔试 IV. 语音。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s the first day of Grade 7. Lily comes to Tom’s new home to visit his room. Lily: Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you in your new home! Tom: Hi, Lily! Nice to meet you, too! Come in, please. Lily: Wow, your room is so nice! What’s that on the desk? Tom: It’s a blue pen. And look, there are three books on the bed. Lily: Where is your schoolbag? Tom: It’s under the chair. It’s black and white. Lily: How many rulers do you have? Tom: I have two. They are in the box. Lily: Two rulers? Tom: Yes! Lily: Your room is tidy! I like it. Tom: Thank you! 1. Which word has the sound /e/? A. he B. pen C. she D. these 2. To answer the question “Where is your schoolbag?”, which stress (重音) is right? A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s under the chair. D. It is under the chair. 3. Which word has the same sound as “i” in the word “white”? A. this B. bike C. it D. six 4. The rising tone (升调) in “Two rulers↗?” shows Lily is ________. A. surprised B. sad C. angry D. tired 5. Which word has a different sound from “a” in the word “name”? A. cake B. page C. map D. face V. 完形填空。(共10小题; 每题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Abel. We have some ____6____ in our school—the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a ____7____ of the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they ____8____ basketball best. They think playing basketball is ____9____ . We all know Yao Ming is ____10____ great basketball player. Boys want to be (成为) a basketball player like him. Some girls ____11____ like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? I’m in the Basketball Club. I can play it well. I am good at ____12____ basketball. Sometimes I play basketball on rainy (下雨的) days. I have a lot of ____13____ . I often play basketball with them. We often ____14____ the basketball matches at weekends. It’s not easy to be a good player. ____15____ if (如果) you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 6. A. classes B. subjects C. computers D. clubs 7. A. master B. member C. worker D. friend 8. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love 9. A. fun B. bad C. busy D. tired 10. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. A. also B. too C. only D. very 12. A. looking B. playing C. buying D. borrowing 13. A. basketball B. friends C. e-dogs D. hobbies 14. A. watch B. look C. see D. look at 15. A. When B. Because C. And D. But VI. 阅读理解 阅读下列文章, 选出最佳选项, A、 B篇为选择题, C篇为六选五 (共15小题; 每题2分, 满分30分) A Hi, I’m Lily. I usually go to a farm for my holiday. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms. A beautiful fireplace(壁炉)is in the living room, so we feel warm in winter. Flowers and trees are around the house. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I like looking at the stars. I talk a lot with my parents after dinner. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 16. Where does Lily usually go for her holiday? A. The beach. B. The garden. C. The school. D. The farm. 17. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 18. How does Lily feel in winter in the big house? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Cool. 19. What is mentioned(被提到)in the passage? ①Trees. ②Birds. ③Sheep. ④Flowers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What does Lily NOT do on the farm at night? A. Look at the stars. B. Talk with her parents after dinner. C. Do her homework. D. Tell old stories. B Hi, friends. I’m Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America (美国). I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First, you can see two beds. My bed is red. A pair of shoes is under my bed. I keep my bed tidy. That untidy bed is Melissa’s. On Melissa’s bed, there are two model planes, some books and other things. Every day, Mum and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about (从不考虑) what we say. Look! Her trousers are on the bed. Two pairs of trousers are blue, and another is red. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and two desks. Melissa and I use them to do our homework (家庭作业) every day. You can see a photo on Melissa’s desk. She is Melissa’s friend, Alice. 21. Whose (谁的) room is it? A. Melissa and her friend’s. B. Linda and Melissa’s. C. Linda and her friend’s. D. Linda’s. 22. What does the underlined word “untidy” mean in Chinese? A. 凌乱的 B. 整洁的 C. 不寻常的 D. 干净的 23. How many pairs of trousers are there on Melissa’s bed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which is NOT true (不正确的) about this passage? A. A pair of shoes is under Melissa’s bed. B. Alice is Melissa’s friend. C. Two desks are in the bedroom. D. We can see a photo of Alice on Melissa’s desk. 25. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. My sister. B. Our bedroom. C. My family photo. D. Our classroom. C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us when we meet problems. ____26____ Here are the answers. First, a true friend is kind. ____27____ For example, when you forget (忘记) your lunch at home, a kind friend will share their lunch with you. When you have questions in study, they are nice to help you. Second, a true friend is a good listener. When you are sad or unhappy, you can talk to them. ____28____ You can tell them everything, and they will keep them for you. ____29____ When you are in trouble (麻烦), they will not walk away but always be there for you. A true friend makes your life better. ____30____ A. Third, a true friend is always with you. B. They always look after you and help you. C. They will sit with you and listen carefully (仔细地). D. But what kind of friend is a true (真正的) friend? E. We can live happily without (没有) true friends. F. So it’s important to make true friends in our life. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分45分) VII. 短文填空 On Sunday, Peter and his friends go to a farm. It is his ___31___ (uncle) farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on the school bus. They take some food ___32___ drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers ___33___ (be) very glad to see them. On the farm, they see different ___34___ (kind) of animals. The rabbits are everywhere. Peter’s uncle says they have more than forty rabbits. Look ___35___ them! They are so cute. The girls help the farmers feed some ___36___ (goose) and chickens. Peter and his friends also find some ___37___ (interest) plants. The boys help farmers to water some ___38___ (tomato) plants. They learn a lot from the farmers. In the afternoon, ___39___ (他们) play on the farm. It’s not big but beautiful. What ____40____ happy Sunday! VIII. 阅读表达 (本题5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 41. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? ________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Xie sold fruits? _______________________________________________________ 43. To sell more fruit, what did Xie decide to do? _______________________________________________________ 44. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? _______________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Xie? _______________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达 (共15分) 46. 心中的星光，前行的力量。在我们的成长过程中，有很多值得我们学习的榜样。假如你是班长李华，学校正在进行“闪亮之星”（Shining Stars）的评选，你将推荐同学Tom参加评选。请根据以下提示，完成这篇英语推荐信。 注意: （1）词数70词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); （2）适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 姓名 Tom 性格 友善…… 外貌 高高瘦瘦，戴眼镜…… 优秀事例 帮助同学学英语…… 爱好 打篮球，阅读…… 梦想 成为科学家…… Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend my classmate Tom to be a Shining Star in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 瑞华中学七年级第一次诊断性检测2026. 10 (英语) (考试时间75分钟; 满分: 120分) 友情提示: 本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分完成。第I卷为选择题, 包括听力测试、语音、完形填空, 阅读理解; 第II卷为非选择题, 包括短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷 (共75分) 第一部分 听力测试 I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1. A. 13 years old. B. I like it very much. C. I am from China. 2. A. I’m Peter Smith. B. Beef noodles. C. Table tennis. 3. A. No, thanks. B. No, this is my father. C. Yes, she is. 4. A. They are nice. B. I like playing it. C. They are my father’s. 5. A. The US. B. It’s Miller. C. In Grade Seven. II. 听对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Pizza. B. Cakes. C. Ice cream. 9. A. Playing tennis. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 10. A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Lisa. III. 听短文, 完成下列任务。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) A. 听第一遍短文。根据你听到的内容, 将下列信息排序。短文读一遍。 A. We love sports. B. He has seven tennis balls. C. We are in the same school but in different classes. D. I often play soccer with my cousin. E. He has six baseballs and four baseball bats. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文, 根据你听到的内容, 选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. John is a ________. A. worker B. teacher C. student 17. John has ________ good friends. A. two C. four B. three 18. Simon likes ________. A. baseball B. tennis C. soccer 19. Barry plays tennis with his ________. A. father B. brother C. cousin 20. John and his cousin play soccer ________. A. on the weekend B. after work C. after school 第二部分 笔试 IV. 语音。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s the first day of Grade 7. Lily comes to Tom’s new home to visit his room. Lily: Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you in your new home! Tom: Hi, Lily! Nice to meet you, too! Come in, please. Lily: Wow, your room is so nice! What’s that on the desk? Tom: It’s a blue pen. And look, there are three books on the bed. Lily: Where is your schoolbag? Tom: It’s under the chair. It’s black and white. Lily: How many rulers do you have? Tom: I have two. They are in the box. Lily: Two rulers? Tom: Yes! Lily: Your room is tidy! I like it. Tom: Thank you! 1. Which word has the sound /e/? A. he B. pen C. she D. these 2. To answer the question “Where is your schoolbag?”, which stress (重音) is right? A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s under the chair. D. It is under the chair. 3. Which word has the same sound as “i” in the word “white”? A. this B. bike C. it D. six 4. The rising tone (升调) in “Two rulers↗?” shows Lily is ________. A. surprised B. sad C. angry D. tired 5. Which word has a different sound from “a” in the word “name”? A. cake B. page C. map D. face 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇对话，讲述七年级开学第一天，Lily去Tom新家参观他房间的一段对话。 【1题详解】 pen /pen/，字母e发音为/e/；he /hiː/，she /ʃiː/，these /ðiːz/，字母e发音为/iː/。只有pen含有/e/音。 【2题详解】 问句“Where is your schoolbag?”询问书包在哪里，答句核心信息是地点名词chair，重读落在chair上。句子“It’s under the chair.”中，chair是需要重读的单词。 【3题详解】 white /waɪt/，字母i发音/aɪ/；bike /baɪk/，字母i发音/aɪ/；this /ðɪs/，it /ɪt/，six /sɪks/，字母i发音/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 根据对话“Lily: Two rulers? Tom: Yes!”，升调在这里表示Lily听到有两把尺子，感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的。 【5题详解】 name /neɪm/，字母a发音/eɪ/；cake /keɪk/，page /peɪdʒ/，face /feɪs/，字母a发音/eɪ/；map /mæp/，字母a发音/æ/。map发音不同。 V. 完形填空。(共10小题; 每题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Abel. We have some ____6____ in our school—the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a ____7____ of the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they ____8____ basketball best. They think playing basketball is ____9____ . We all know Yao Ming is ____10____ great basketball player. Boys want to be (成为) a basketball player like him. Some girls ____11____ like playing basketball. Can you play basketball? I’m in the Basketball Club. I can play it well. I am good at ____12____ basketball. Sometimes I play basketball on rainy (下雨的) days. I have a lot of ____13____ . I often play basketball with them. We often ____14____ the basketball matches at weekends. It’s not easy to be a good player. ____15____ if (如果) you work hard and often play it, you can do well. 6. A. classes B. subjects C. computers D. clubs 7. A. master B. member C. worker D. friend 8. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love 9. A. fun B. bad C. busy D. tired 10. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. A. also B. too C. only D. very 12. A. looking B. playing C. buying D. borrowing 13. A. basketball B. friends C. e-dogs D. hobbies 14. A. watch B. look C. see D. look at 15. A. When B. Because C. And D. But 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Abel介绍学校的几个俱乐部，重点介绍体育俱乐部里男生喜爱篮球，以及作者自己参加篮球俱乐部的相关情况。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部 ——音乐俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和体育俱乐部。 后文列举了多个俱乐部，因此选clubs。classes“班级”、subjects“学科”、computers“电脑”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：很多男生想要成为体育俱乐部的一名成员。 a member of…表示“……的成员”。master“大师”、worker“工人”、friend“朋友”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们会打篮球、排球和网球，并且他们最喜欢篮球。 love…best意为“最喜欢……”。thank“感谢”、need“需要”、watch“观看”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认为打篮球很有趣。 前文说男生最喜欢篮球，所以是觉得打篮球有趣。fun“有趣的”符合语境；bad“坏的”、busy“忙碌的”、tired“疲惫的”不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都知道姚明是一名伟大的篮球运动员。 great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指。 【11题详解】 句意：一些女孩也喜欢打篮球。 also用于句中，表示“也”；too一般放在句末；only“仅仅”、very“非常”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我擅长打篮球。 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；play basketball打篮球。looking“看”、buying“买”、borrowing“借”不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友。 后文说“我经常和他们一起打篮球”，them指代人， friends“朋友”符合；basketball“篮球”、e-dogs“电子狗”、hobbies“爱好”不是指人。 【14题详解】 句意：我们经常在周末观看篮球比赛。 watch matches是固定搭配“观看比赛”；look是不及物动词，see强调看到的结果，look at强调看的动作。 【15题详解】 句意：成为一名优秀的球员并不容易，但是如果你努力练习、经常打球，你就能打好。 前后是转折关系：不容易，但是只要努力就可以做好。When“当……时候”、Because“因为”、And“并且”逻辑不对。 VI. 阅读理解 阅读下列文章, 选出最佳选项, A、 B篇为选择题, C篇为六选五 (共15小题; 每题2分, 满分30分) A Hi, I’m Lily. I usually go to a farm for my holiday. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms. A beautiful fireplace(壁炉)is in the living room, so we feel warm in winter. Flowers and trees are around the house. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I like looking at the stars. I talk a lot with my parents after dinner. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 16. Where does Lily usually go for her holiday? A. The beach. B. The garden. C. The school. D. The farm. 17. How many rooms are there in the big house? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 18. How does Lily feel in winter in the big house? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Cool. 19. What is mentioned(被提到)in the passage? ①Trees. ②Birds. ③Sheep. ④Flowers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What does Lily NOT do on the farm at night? A. Look at the stars. B. Talk with her parents after dinner. C. Do her homework. D. Tell old stories. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，Lily 讲述自己常去农场度假的经历，介绍农场大房子的布局，周边环境（花、树、鸟 ），以及在农场夜晚喜欢做的事 。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually go to a farm for my holiday.”可知，Lily 常去农场度假。A “海滩”、B “花园”、C “学校” 均不符合。故选 D 。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The farm has a big house. It has six rooms.”可知，大房子有六个房间。B “四个”、C “五个”、D “三个” 错误。故选 A 。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A beautiful fireplace (壁炉) is in the living room, so we feel warm in winter.”可知，冬天在大房子里感觉温暖。A “热”、B “冷”、D “凉爽” 错误。故选 C 。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Flowers and trees are around the house.”和“Many birds’ songs make me feel happy.” 可知，本文提及花（④）、树（①）、鸟（②），未提羊（③）。故选 B 。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文中说夜晚做的事有“I like looking at the stars. I talk a lot with my parents after dinner. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.” ，没提到做作业（C 选项 ）。A “看星星”、B “晚饭后和父母聊天”、D “讲古老故事” 均有提及。故选 C 。 B Hi, friends. I’m Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America (美国). I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First, you can see two beds. My bed is red. A pair of shoes is under my bed. I keep my bed tidy. That untidy bed is Melissa’s. On Melissa’s bed, there are two model planes, some books and other things. Every day, Mum and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about (从不考虑) what we say. Look! Her trousers are on the bed. Two pairs of trousers are blue, and another is red. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and two desks. Melissa and I use them to do our homework (家庭作业) every day. You can see a photo on Melissa’s desk. She is Melissa’s friend, Alice. 21. Whose (谁的) room is it? A. Melissa and her friend’s. B. Linda and Melissa’s. C. Linda and her friend’s. D. Linda’s. 22. What does the underlined word “untidy” mean in Chinese? A. 凌乱的 B. 整洁的 C. 不寻常的 D. 干净的 23. How many pairs of trousers are there on Melissa’s bed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which is NOT true (不正确的) about this passage? A. A pair of shoes is under Melissa’s bed. B. Alice is Melissa’s friend. C. Two desks are in the bedroom. D. We can see a photo of Alice on Melissa’s desk. 25. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. My sister. B. Our bedroom. C. My family photo. D. Our classroom. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. .”可知，这是琳达在介绍和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间，故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文介绍“On Melissa’s bed, there are two model planes, some books and other things.”可知，梅丽莎的床上有很多东西，说明并不整洁，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two pairs of trousers are blue and another is red.”可知，梅丽莎的床上有3条裤子，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A pair of shoes is under my bed.”可知，琳达的床下有她的一双鞋，A表述错误，故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在介绍琳达和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间，故选B。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us when we meet problems. ____26____ Here are the answers. First, a true friend is kind. ____27____ For example, when you forget (忘记) your lunch at home, a kind friend will share their lunch with you. When you have questions in study, they are nice to help you. Second, a true friend is a good listener. When you are sad or unhappy, you can talk to them. ____28____ You can tell them everything, and they will keep them for you. ____29____ When you are in trouble (麻烦), they will not walk away but always be there for you. A true friend makes your life better. ____30____ A. Third, a true friend is always with you. B. They always look after you and help you. C. They will sit with you and listen carefully (仔细地). D. But what kind of friend is a true (真正的) friend? E. We can live happily without (没有) true friends. F. So it’s important to make true friends in our life. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了真正的朋友具备的特质，帮助我们理解什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Here are the answers.”可知，此处是提出了一个问题，引出后文对“真正的朋友”的介绍。D选项“但是什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上文“First, a true friend is kind.”可知，此处是在解释“真正的朋友是善良的”这一特质，具体说明善良的朋友会做什么。B选项“他们总是关心你、帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Second, a true friend is a good listener.”可知，此处是在说明“真正的朋友是好的倾听者”，具体描述倾听的行为。C选项“他们会陪着你，认真倾听。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据前文的“First”“Second”可知，此处是介绍第三个特质，用“Third”衔接。A选项“第三，真正的朋友会一直陪伴你。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“A true friend makes your life better.”可知，此处是总结真正的朋友的意义，说明结交真朋友的重要性。F选项“所以在生活中结交真正的朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分45分) VII. 短文填空 On Sunday, Peter and his friends go to a farm. It is his ___31___ (uncle) farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on the school bus. They take some food ___32___ drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers ___33___ (be) very glad to see them. On the farm, they see different ___34___ (kind) of animals. The rabbits are everywhere. Peter’s uncle says they have more than forty rabbits. Look ___35___ them! They are so cute. The girls help the farmers feed some ___36___ (goose) and chickens. Peter and his friends also find some ___37___ (interest) plants. The boys help farmers to water some ___38___ (tomato) plants. They learn a lot from the farmers. In the afternoon, ___39___ (他们) play on the farm. It’s not big but beautiful. What ____40____ happy Sunday! 【答案】31. uncle’s 32. and 33. are 34. kinds 35. at 36. geese 37. interesting 38. tomato 39. they 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述周日彼得和朋友们去叔叔的农场游玩，在农场看见各类动物与植物，帮忙劳作，度过愉快周日的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是他叔叔的农场。根据“It is his … farm.”可知此处要表达所属关系，说明农场是叔叔的，名词所有格可以表示“……的”，uncle的名词所有格形式为uncle’s。 【32题详解】 句意：他们随身带了一些食物和饮料。根据“They take some food … drinks with them.”可知food和drinks是并列的两类事物，肯定句中并列名词之间用and连接。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们到达农场的时候，农民们见到他们十分高兴。主语the farmers是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词复数形式使用are。 【34题详解】 句意：在农场，他们看见不同种类的动物。different后面接可数名词复数，固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kind需变复数kinds。 【35题详解】 句意：看它们！它们十分可爱。 本句为祈使句，look是不及物动词，后接宾语them需加介词 at，构成短语look at。 【36题详解】 句意：女孩们帮农民喂一些鹅和鸡。some后接可数名词要用复数形式，goose的复数形式是geese。 【37题详解】 句意：彼得和他的朋友们也发现一些有趣的植物。 空格修饰名词plants，修饰事物要用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩们帮农民给一些番茄植株浇水。此处名词作定语修饰plants，作定语的名词tomato用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：在下午，他们在农场上玩耍。空格在句中作主语，中文提示“他们”，作主语要用人称代词主格they。 【40题详解】 句意：多么快乐的一个周日啊！根据“What … happy Sunday!”，这是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 VIII. 阅读表达 (本题5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 41. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? ________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Xie sold fruits? _______________________________________________________ 43. To sell more fruit, what did Xie decide to do? _______________________________________________________ 44. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? _______________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Xie? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 42. For more than ten years. 43. She decided to learn English by herself. 44. 25,000. 45. We should keep learning and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川成都一位水果摊主谢洪英通过自学英语提升生意并走红网络的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“There is a special place…in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省的成都。故填In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 【42题详解】 根据“Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years”可知，谢洪英卖水果已超过十年。故填For more than ten years. 【43题详解】 根据“From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决心自学英语以卖出更多水果。故填She decided to learn English by herself. 【44题详解】 根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去只有250个粉丝，现在的粉丝是之前的100倍，即25000个。故填25,000. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should keep learning and never give up. IX. 书面表达 (共15分) 46. 心中的星光，前行的力量。在我们的成长过程中，有很多值得我们学习的榜样。假如你是班长李华，学校正在进行“闪亮之星”（Shining Stars）的评选，你将推荐同学Tom参加评选。请根据以下提示，完成这篇英语推荐信。 注意: （1）词数70词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); （2）适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 姓名 Tom 性格 友善…… 外貌 高高瘦瘦，戴眼镜…… 优秀事例 帮助同学学英语…… 爱好 打篮球，阅读…… 梦想 成为科学家…… Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend my classmate Tom to be a Shining Star in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend my classmate Tom to be a Shining Star in our school. He is a tall and thin boy who always wears glasses. He is very friendly and kind to everyone around him. In his free time, he enjoys playing basketball and reading books. What’s more, he does well in English and often helps classmates with their study. He dreams of becoming a great scientist when he grows up. We all like him and I truly believe he is the best choice for the award. Thank you for considering my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，时态：一般现在时（介绍人物外貌、性格、爱好、日常事迹） 明确要点：外貌：高高瘦瘦，戴眼镜 ；性格：友善 ；爱好：打篮球、阅读；优秀事例：帮助同学学英语 ；梦想：成为科学家。 确定人称：第一人称I（写信人李华）；第三人称he（介绍Tom） 注意事项：词数70词左右；开头、结尾已给出不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，行文连贯；书信格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的，推荐Tom参评“闪亮之星”。 主体段：介绍Tom的外貌、性格、爱好，列举他帮助同学的具体事例，介绍他的梦想。（所有表格要点集中放在本段）。 结尾段：感谢对方考虑本次推荐。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 tall and thin/wear glasses/of medium height /have short hair/wear a pair of glasses/look smart/have big eyes等 要点二：性格 friendly/kind/helpful/polite/easy‑going/warm‑hearted等 要点三:爱好 enjoy playing basketball and reading/do well in English/play ball games/do sports/read different kinds of books/do some reading in one’s spare time/take part in after‑school activities等 要点四：优秀事例： help classmates with their study/help others with lessons/ be ready to give others a hand/offer help to classmates/share learning skills/work with group members等 要点五：梦想 become a scientist/want to be a scientist/hope to work as a scientist/dream of being a scientist/would like to make new inventions/expect to do science research等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $