山东聊城市某校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次测试英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力 1--5. ACABB 6--10. AAACA 11--15. BCABB 16. 14th/fourteenth 17. carefully 18. improve 19. piano 20. ideas 二、阅读理解 21--25. CABBC 26--30. CBBCC 31--35. BCCBC 36--40. ACEDF 三、语言运用 第一节 41--45. CACCC 46-50. ACBAC 说明: 选择题部分：1--15小题，每小题1.5分；21--40小题，每小题2分。 41--50小题，每小题1分。 语言运用 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分。） 51. an 52. stories 53. blew 54. but 55.decision 56. risky 57. succeed 58. impossible 59. until 60.flying 四、写作 第一节 61. Because they worry about what others might think of them. 62. Different opinions or interests. 63. 39%. 64. His teacher. 65. By talking to others and getting help. 说明: 1.本题共5小题，每小题2分。 2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。 3.语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据). 写作 第二节 参考范文：Nothing is impossible, once we have fought our fears and worked hard. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last term, I had to take part in an English speech competition. At first, I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. But I told myself not to be shy. I kept practising every day and asked my English teacher for advice. Finally, I finished the speech successfully. From this experience, I learn that we should be brave when facing difficulties. As long as we keep trying, we will make progress. (一)说明: 1.本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数档次，最后给分。 3.书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分(最高得分为20分):书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分(最低得分仍为0分)。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 4.短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分:多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。 (二)各档次给分范围和要求: 第五档(17-20分):能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容:语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档(13-16分):能写出试题所要求的大部分内容:语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。 第三档(9-12分):能写出试题所要求的大部分内容:语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。 第二档(5-8分):只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容:语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。 第一档(0-4分):只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词;语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两 遍。 ()1.A.OK,I will. B.No,thanks. C.Really? ()2.A.That's a pity B.It's hard to say. C.Thanks so much. ()3.A.I agree with you.B.They are beautiful. C.I can also dance ()4.A.You're welcome.B.Well done. C.Yes,I'd like to. ()5.A.Don't worry.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.That's very kind of you. 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 )6.What is Jackson like? A.Quiet but friendly.B.Smart and kind. C.Outgoing. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 ()7.Why does Lisa want to be a teacher? A.She likes helping others learn. B.She wants to make a lot of money C.Her parents want her to be a teacher. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 )8.Why does Mike look so happy? A.He got the first prize.B.He received a gift.C.He did well in exams. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 ()9.What is The Wonderful Wizard of Oz? A.Amovie B.A song. C.A children's book ()10.Who is taken to the Land of Oz with Dorothy? A.A dog B.AScarecrow C.A Tin Wooden 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 )11.What sport does Zhang Hong do? A.Swimming.B.Speed skating. C.Basketball. ()12.What kind of person is Zhang Hong probably? A.Lazy but lucky.B.Clever and serious. C.Hard-working and confident. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） ()13.What did Jack do yesterday? A.He helped an old lady cross the street. B.He won a competition. C.He bought a gift. )14.How did Jack feel? A.Tired.B.Happy. C.Angry. ()15.What does Jack think about helping others? A.It's a waste of time.B.It shows his values. C.It's only for adults. 第三节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该 段独白读两遍。 Linda's problems Advice She didn't go to Neo's 16. birthday Invite him to her house. party,so Neo was angry. She didn't pass her math test. Listen 17. in class. Ask questions to 18. her study skills. She has to take 19. classes after school. Talk to her parents and tell them her 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。 Y "A friend in need is a friend indeed."Friends are important to us.Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot.Let's enjoy a poem about friendship. To Wang LunI,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell(告别的)songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (may be, It is not so deep,O Wang Lun!As your love for me. The poem is famous to all the Chinese in our culture.Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off().His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） deeper than the deep water.It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere(真诚的)， )21.What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem? A.Ships on the lake.B.Peach blossoms. C.Wang Lun seeing him off. ()22.What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem? A.Friendship.B.The friend. C.The song. )23.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The popularity of the poem. B.The analysis(分析)of the poem. C.Different ideas about friendship. B In a small village during the Song Dynasty,there lived a kind mother and her three daughters.The mother worked hard every day weaving (baskets to sell at the market. One day,she became very sick and couldn't work. The eldest daughter said,"Don't worry,Mother,I will weave the baskets for you."But when she tried,she made many mistakes and the baskets broke. The second daughter tried next.Though she wove carefully,her baskets were too loose (松的)and couldn't hold anything. Finally,the youngest daughter,who had only watched her mother work before,tried her best.But her baskets were even worse than her sisters'. The mother weakly(虚弱地)called them to her bedside.“Work together,”she said softly. "Let the eldest prepare the bamboo,the middle daughter weave the base,and the youngest add the finishing touches." When the sisters combined (their skills,they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen.The mother smiled and said,"Alone we are weak,but together we are strong.This is how a family should be." Soon,their baskets became famous throughout the province,and the family lived a good life. ()24.Why couldn't the mother work? A.Because she was too old. B.Because she was very sick. C.Because she wanted to teach a lesson. )25.What was the mother's advice for her daughters? A.To work alone. B.To find other work. C.To work together using their different skills )26.What happened when the sisters worked together? A.They failed again. B.They made common baskets. C.They created excellent baskets. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） )27.What can we learn from the story? A.A good start makes a thing half done B.Working together makes the work easier. C.Only by working hard can we get results. C A little stream ()ran down from a high mountain.It passed through forests and rocks, then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties,"the stream said to itself,"but the desert seems to eat me up.I can't get across it." The wind heard this and said,"If you let yourself become vapour (in my arms,I can carry you over the desert.When you rise into the sky,you become clouds.Then you fall again as rain and join another river." "But will I still be me?'asked the stream. "Yes,your water will still be water.You only change your form."the wind answered. The stream thought for a while and decided to try.It let the sun warm it and the wind hold it.Soon it flew high as vapour,turned into a cloud,and crossed the desert.Days later,it fell as rain on the other side and ran into a big river. The river said,"Welcome.You never disappeared.You just changed your way." From then on,the stream knew:when life blocks one road,we can find another by changing our mind. )28.Why did the stream feel worried when it reached the desert? A.Because it was too cold. B.Because it thought the desert would stop it. C.Because the wind blew it back. )29.Which shows the stream's feeling change? A.Proud→afraid→glad. B.Happy→angy→tired. C.Vorried→doubtful→hopeful. )30.What does the story teach us? A.A stream can never cross a desert. B.The wind is stronger than the stream. C.Changing the form or the way can help us go on. )31.Where may the text come from? A.A science report. B.A storybook C.A travel guide. D Conflicts(冲突)are common,.especially(尤其)with friends and family.If we don't solve conflicts well,they can hurt our relationships.However,if we work together to solve them in a proper way,it can make our relationships stronger.Here are some useful ways. When a conflict comes,it's best to talk about it,or things will only get worse,especially if both sides feel angry but don't say anything.We can never solve a conflict by shouting. Instead,find a good time to talk calmly with the other person. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） When you're describing your feelings,you want the other person to listen to you.In the same way,when the other person is talking,it's important not to interrupt but to pay attention to his or her feelings,even if you feel very differently. Solving conflicts isn't about one person winning and the other losing.It's about finding a way that both sides can accept.If you both stick to your own ways,the conflict will continue and you two may not be friends anymore.Instead,work together to find a middle ground( )This will help you solve problems in a positive way. )32.Why do we need to solve conflicts in a proper way? A.To make people accept our opinions. B.To show that we are better than others. C.To improve our relationships with others. )33.What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Listen carefully when someone is speaking. B.Agree with someone. C.Stop someone when they're speaking. ()34.What does"find a middle ground"mean in the text? A.One person wins and the other loses. B.Find a way that both sides can accept. C.Stick to your own idea all the time. ()35.Which of the following is the best structure of this passage?(1-Paragraph 1,...) A.①1/②1∥③④B.①/②③/④ C.①/②③④ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is an important part of life,but not everyone is good at making friends.That is 0K.36. Here is some helpful advice. Be friendly to others. To make friends,you must be friendly to others.37. If you don't agree with others,you'd better discuss the things with them.Think more of others than of yourself,and never judge(评判)a person by his look. Build your conversational skills. 38.To start a conversation,you can use short questions like"What do you do for fun?'or"Do you have any pets?.Don't ask questions that are too private. Work on your social skills. Part of being a good friend is having good social skills.39. For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick.Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend.Look for more chances. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends.Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances to meet them.40. It is a great way to find new friends.With a little practice,you will soon have a friend or two. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） A.Making friends is a skill that can be learned. B.Spend more time on hobbies. C.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. D.You need to learn to care for others,especially when they're in trouble. E.Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. F.Try to play with children who have the same hobbies. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is a journey and you will never know where life will lead you. When I was a young girl,I was quite shy.Every time I talked with others,I was 41 to look into their eyes.What was worse,I stammered (when I spoke. "Sana,why don't you read this paragraph for us?"asked Miss Meng,my English teacher, one day.lesitantly(犹豫地)，I stood up to read the paragraph.However,.I just stood there, 42 to speak a word. The classmates started laughing. “Sana,”said Miss Meng,“sit down!'' 43 terribly awkward(尴尬的)，I sat down and Miss Meng asked someone else to read it.After class,I went to the library,planning to practise reading and overcome ( my weakness.I walked past some of my classmates who were also sitting there as I went to the bookshelf. I heard them speaking 44."What is she doing here?'asked one."She needs to work hard!"said another. Hearing these,I quickly walked out of the library with a red face. "Sana,right?a beautiful voice came into my ears.I 45 and my eyes met hers.It was Susan."You have a beautiful voice.What about practising reading together? Her warm words cheered me up a lot.I 46 with a smile. From then on,whenever we had time,we would practise reading aloud together.She even 47 me how to pronounce each word clearly and correctly. As time went on,I became better and better at reading.I became more outgoing and 48. Much to everyone's 49,I even won third place in the city's speaking competition.Now I work at a local radio station as a presenter. So doubts and 50 can never hold us back as long as we try hard. （)41.A.risky B.confident C.afraid ()42.A.unable B.unhappy C.ready ()43.A.Sounding B.Tasting C.Feeling ()44.A.nervously B.happily C.softly ()45.A.looked down B.looked away C.looked up ()46.A.nodded B.stood C.sat 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） ()47.A.asked B.needed C.taught （)48.A.different B.confident C.silent （)49.A.surprise B.shame C.joy ()50.A.values B.Results C.fears 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。（如有提示词，则填入提示 词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入一个恰当的单词) I've just finished reading the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas.This book gives me 51. excellent chance to learn more about our culture.One of my favourite 52. (story)is the one about Jingwei. Once upon a time,there was a little girl named Nuwa.One day,the little girl went boating on the Eastern Sea to enjoy the fresh air.When a strong wind 53.(blow),she fell into the sea and died at a young age.However,she didn't disappear 54.became a beautiful bird.People called her Jingwei after she was reborn as a bird.She made a 55._ (decide)-to do something to protect other people.Therefore,Jingwei started to throw() stones into the sea to fill it up.It was a dangerous and 56.(risk)decision but she never regretted that. Nobody believed that she would 57. (success).The sea said,"Stop doing that, silly bird!It is 58. (possible)!I'm so big that you'll never achieve your goal."But Jingwei said,"You're right,but nothing will stop me 59. the last day of my life!" The little bird kept 60. (fly)without fear.Her spirit and story have touched many people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As middle school students,we often face a lot of problems,especially in our relationships with classmates and friends.These problems can make us feel unhappy. Understanding the problems Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class.They worry about what others might think of them.Some students also have trouble making friends.They feel shy and don't know how to start a conversation. Another common problem is disagreement (with friends.Friends may have different opinions or interests,and they can cause arguments between friends.Sometimes,a small disagreement can turn into a big fight,and students may not know how to solve it. Finding help to solve problems Who will you talk to when you meet Others 4% problems? Parents 32% Friends 39% Teachers 25% 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） When we face these problems,it's important to find someone to talk to.Talking to a friend,a family member or a teacher can be very helpful.They can listen to our feelings and give us useful advice.For example,if you feel nervous about speaking in class,your teacher might tell you to practice in front of a mirror or join a speaking club. My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding.I felt so sad.I talked to my teacher.With her help,we made up and became close again. -Jack In a word,it's normal to have these problems.But we don't have to deal with these problems alone.By talking to others and getting help,we can find ways to solve our problems and feel happier. 61.Why do many students feel nervous when speaking in front of the class? 62.What can cause arguments between friends? 63.What percent of the students will talk to their friends according to the chart? 64.Who did Jack talk to when he fought with his best friend? 65.How can we find ways to solve our problems and feel happier? 第二节（满分20分） 每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。假如你是 李华，初中以来你有过多次的逆势前行，克服困难的经历。请你根据示写一篇短文，讲 述你的一次挑战自我的经历和感悟。 成长的经历 克服困难的过程 介绍一下曾经的自己，概述 1.起因 曾经遇到的困难 2.方法 自己的感悟 3.结果 注意： 1不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，80词左右。作文的标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Journey of growth Nothing is impossible,once we have fought our fears and worked hard. 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）▣▣ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语答题卡 考号： 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座号： 注意事项 准考证号 [o] [o][o][o] [0] [0] [0] [0] 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号等填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [17 [1] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 「21 [2] 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 4] 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 [5] [5] [5] 57 [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] L6] 6 L6] [7] [7] [7] [7] C7] 7] C7] [8] [8][8][8] [8] C8] [8] [8] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [9][9][9][9] [9] [9][9][9] 一、选择题(72.5分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][c]21[A][B][C] 26[A][B][c]31[A][B][C] 2 CA][B]Cc] 7[AJ[B][C]12[AJ[B][C]22[AJ[B][C] 27[AJ[B][C]32[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C]13A][B][C] 23[A][B][C]28A][B][C]33[A][B][C] 4[AJ[B][C] 9 CA]CB]Cc]14 CA]CB]Cc]24 CA]CB]Cc]29 CA]CB]Cc]34 CA]CB]Cc] 5[A][B][C]10[A][B][C]15[A][B][C]25[A][B][c]30A][B][C]35[A][B][C] 36DA][B][C][D][E][F]41[AJ[B][C]46[A][B][C] 37[A][B][c]D][E][F]42[A][B][C] 47A][B][c] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F]43[A][B][C]48[A][B][C] 39[A][B][c][D][E][F]44A][B][C]49[A][B][C] 40A][B][c][D][E][F]45A][B][C] 50[A][B][CJ 第一部分第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16 17 18 19 20 第三部分第二节（每小题1分，共10分） 52 53 54 56 51 58 59 60 第1页（共2页） ■ 第四部分第一节（每小题2分，共10分） 61. 62. 63 64. 65 第四部分第二节(20分) Journey of growth Nothing is impossible,once we have fought our fears and worked hard. 第2页（共2页）