专题04 语法单选题专项（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（闽教版·新教材）

2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 will一般将来时（Unit1） 1.will + 动词原形，表达将来意愿、打算；will 后面不加 to 2. 缩写：I’ll = I will 3. 一般疑问句Will you…?；答句Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 1. I will join the pingpong team. 我将要加入乒乓球队。 2. —Will you join the football team? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 规则动词过去式ed（Unit4 重点） 1. 描述过去发生、已经发生的人或事件 2. 发音三规则：清辅音后读 /t/；浊辅音 / 元音后读 /d/；t/d 结尾读 /ɪd/ 3. 句型：主语 + 动词过去式；be 动词过去式was / were 1. China hosted the 24th Winter Olympic Games. 中国主办了第 24 届冬奥会。 2. Yuan Longping was hardworking. 袁隆平十分勤劳。 情态动词 should /shouldn’t（Unit3） 1.should + 动词原形表建议、应当做；shouldn’t +动词原形不应该做；后不加 to 2. 一般疑问句Should we…?；答句Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t. 1. We should wait in line. 我们应该排队。 2. We shouldn’t cut in line. 我们不应该插队。 频度副词（Unit2） always总是 often经常sometimes有时；位置：放在实义动词前面，be 动词后面 He always gets up early. 他总是早起。 because 原因状语从句（Unit4） 1.because 引导从句，用来回答 why 的提问；复合句可以在 because 前面做意群停顿 2.Why 问句必须用 because 回答 —Why do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he was hardworking. and /so 并列连词（Unit2‑Unit3） 1.and 和，表并列； 2.so 因此、所以，表结果；so 前面逗号停顿 1.I have rice, fish and vegetables. 2.We like round tables, so we can talk easily. 名词复数后缀‑s /‑es（全单元） 1. 清辅音后‑s 读 /s/；元音浊辅音后‑s 读 /z/； 2./s//z//ʃ//tʃ//dʒ/ 结尾加‑es 读 /ɪz/；例：dishes, chopsticks chopsticks；dishes； sports；medals 祈使句（Unit3礼仪警示） 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头； 2. 否定祈使句：`Don’t +动词原形`， 表示禁止、提醒 1.Take a seat, please. 请坐。 2.Don’t stand on the swing. 不要站在秋千上。 There be句型（Unit1） `There are +复数名词`， 表示 “存在有” There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. 特殊疑问句（Unit1‑4） 1.`What`问事物；`When`问时间；`Why`问原因；`What’s the matter`询问身体状况 2. 特殊疑问句不能用 Yes/No 回答 —When did the Games begin? —It began on February 4,2022. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a headache. 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 错误示例 正确形式 要点总结 will 句型 I’ll to join the team. I’ll join the team. will 后面直接 + 动词原形，不能加 to should 情态动词 We should to wait in line. We should wait in line. should /shouldn’t 后接动词原形，不加 to be 动词过去式 Yuan Longping were hardworking. Yuan Longping was hardworking. 单数主语用 was；复数主语用 were why 问答混淆 —Why do you like him? —He is great. —Why do you like him? —Because he is great. Why 提问，回答必须带 because 频度副词位置 He gets up always early. He always gets up early. 频度副词放实义动词的前面 否定祈使句 Don’t to cut in line. Don’t cut in line. Don’t 后面直接 + 动词原形，不加 to 名词复数 chopstick；dish chopsticks；dishes chopstick、dish 常用复数形式，加es There be There is two sports teams. There are two sports teams. 后面是复数名词用 There are ( ) 1. —Will you join the basketball team? —Yes, I ____. A. will B. will to C. to will 【答案】A 【解析】考查 will 一般将来时一般疑问句回答。Will 引导的一般疑问句，要用 will 来作答；will 后接动词原形，不存在 will to、to will 结构。句意：——你将要加入篮球队吗？——是的，我要。 ( ) 2. China ____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022. A. host B. hosted C. hosting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词一般过去式。时间 in 2022 是过去时间，谓语动词要用过去式 hosted；A 是动词原形，C 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。句意：中国在 2022 年主办了第 24 届冬奥会。 ( ) 3. We ____ wait in line. It’s good manners. A. should B. should to C. to should 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词 should。should 表示 “应该”，后面直接加动词原形，不能加 to，没有 should to、to should 的用法。句意：我们应该排队等候，这是良好的礼仪。 ( ) 4. We ____ cut in line. It is bad manners. A. shouldn’t B. shouldn’t to C. not should 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词否定形式 shouldn’t。shouldn’t 是 should not 缩写，意为 “不应该”，后接动词原形，不加 to；B、C 为错误结构。句意：我们不应该插队，这是不礼貌的。 ( ) 5. —Why do you like Tu Youyou? —____ she was a great scientist. A. And B. Because C. So 【答案】B 【解析】考查 because 原因状语从句。Why 引导的特殊疑问句，要用 because 来回答原因；and 表并列，so 表结果。句意：——你为什么喜欢屠呦呦？——因为她是一位伟大的科学家。 ( ) 6. Yuan Longping ____ hard‑working. He helped lots of people. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】A 【解析】考查 be 动词过去式 was/were。袁隆平是已经逝去的人物，描述过去人物品质用过去式；主语 Yuan Longping 是单数，用 was；were 用于复数主语；is 是一般现在时。句意：袁隆平很勤劳，他帮助了很多人。 ( ) 7. He ____ gets up early and goes running in the morning. A. always B. always is C. get always 【答案】A 【解析】考查频度副词位置。频度副词 always 要放在实义动词 gets up 前面，be 动词后面；B、C 语序错误。句意：他总是早起，早上去跑步。 ( ) 8. Don’t ____ on the swing. It’s dangerous. A. stand B. to stand C. standing 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定祈使句。`Don’t + 动词原形`构成否定祈使句，直接用动词原形，不能加 to，也不用 doing 形式。句意：不要站在秋千上面，很危险。 ( ) 9. There ____ Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】考查 There be 句型就近原则。后面是复数名词 Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics，be 动词要用 are；is 搭配单数名词，am 主语只能是 I。句意：有夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。 ( )10. —____ did the 24th Winter Olympic Games begin? —It began on February 4,2022. A. What B. Why C. When 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。when 对时间提问；what 对事物提问；why 对原因提问。答句回答具体日期，所以用 when。句意：——第 24 届冬奥会什么时候开幕？——它于 2022 年 2 月 4 日开幕。 ( )11. —What’s the matter with you? —I ____ a headache. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。`have a headache`头疼，固定搭配；主语 I，动词用原形 have；has 用于第三人称单数；having 不能单独作谓语。句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。 ( )12. I like sitting at round tables, ____ we can talk to each other easily. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词 so。so 表示 “因此、所以”，引出结果；but 表转折；because 引出原因。本句 “喜欢圆桌” 带来的结果是方便互相交谈。句意：我喜欢坐在圆桌旁，这样我们可以轻松地互相交谈。 ( )13. —Should we keep good table manners? —Yes, we ____. A. should B. will C. do 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词 should 一般疑问句回答。Should 提问，要用 should 作答。句意：—— 我们应该遵守良好的餐桌礼仪吗？—— 是的，我们应该。 ( )14. I have rice, fish ____ vegetables for lunch. A. and B. so C. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词 and。and 用于并列多个名词，翻译 “和”；so 表结果，because 表原因。句意：我午饭吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。 ( )15. Many Chinese people use ____ for meals. A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. a chopstick 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。chopstick 筷子，生活中筷子成对使用，英语习惯固定用复数 chopsticks。句意：很多中国人吃饭用筷子。 ( )16. —____ do you like Qian Xuesen best? —Because he is “The Father of China’s Aerospace”. A. What B. Why C. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词 why。答句用 because 回答原因，问句要用 why 提问；what 问事物，when 问时间。句意：——你为什么最喜欢钱学森？——因为他是 “中国航天之父”。 ( )17. They ____ many gold medals at the Olympic Games in 2022. A. win B. won C. will win 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词过去式。时间 in 2022 是过去时间，动词要用过去式 won；win 原形，will win 一般将来时。句意：他们在 2022 年奥运会上赢得许多金牌。 ( )18. First, ____ healthy food. Second, do exercise an hour a day. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。本句为给出建议的祈使句，句首直接使用动词原形。句意：第一，吃健康的食物。第二，每天锻炼一小时。 ( )19. Sometimes he ____ ping‑pong after school. A. play B. plays C. played 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。sometimes “有时候”，表示经常性习惯，用一般现在时；主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 plays。句意：有时候他放学后打乒乓球。 ( )20. —Will you go hiking on National Fitness Day? —No, I ____. A. won’t B. willn’t C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查 will 一般疑问句否定回答。will 的否定缩写是 won’t；不存在 willn’t 这个错误拼写；don’t 用于 do/does 提问。句意：—全民健身日你要去徒步吗？—不，我不去。 ( )21. Lei Feng ____ helpful. He helped many people in his life. A. were B. was C. is 【答案】B 【解析】考查 be 动词过去式。主语 Lei Feng 单数，用 was；were 搭配复数主语；is 一般现在时。句意：雷锋乐于助人，一生中帮助了很多人。 ( )22. Please ____ yourself at home. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】A 【解析】考查肯定祈使句。please 后面接动词原形，构成祈使句；固定短语 Make yourself at home 别拘束。句意：请不要拘束。 ( )23. We ____ keep good habits to stay healthy. A. should B. should to C. will to 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词 should。should “应该”，后直接接动词原形，不能加 to。句意：我们应该保持好习惯来保持健康。 ( )24. —____ is the matter with you? —I feel ill. A. What B. Why C. When 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型`What is the matter with you?`你怎么了，用于询问身体状况；why 问原因，when 问时间。句意：—— 你怎么了？—— 我感觉不舒服。 ( )25. Don’t ____ off the grass in the park. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定祈使句。`Don’t +动词原形`；固定短语 keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪。句意：在公园里请勿践踏草坪。 ( )26. The Games ____ place every four years. A. take B. takes C. took 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。every four years “每四年” 表示客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 The Games 是复数，动词用原形 take。句意：奥运会每四年举办一次。 ( )27. —What will you do on National Fitness Day? —I ____ go hiking with my family. A. will B. will to C. to will 【答案】A 【解析】考查 will 一般将来时。will + 动词原形表达将来打算，will 后面不加 to，没有 to will 结构。句意：——全民健身日你会做什么？——我将会和家人一起去徒步。 ( )28. Dishes ____ placed in the middle of the dining table. A. are B. is C. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时被动。主语 Dishes 是复数名词，be 动词用 are；is 搭配单数，was 是过去式单数。句意：菜肴被摆放在餐桌的中间。 ( ) 29. Which sentence is RIGHT?（创新题型，选出语法正确的句子） A. We should to wait in line. B. Will you join the football team? C. Don’t to stand on the swing. 【答案】B 【解析】语法辨析。A 错误：should 后接动词原形，去掉 to；B 正确，will 引导一般疑问句；C 错误：Don’t 后直接加动词原形，删掉 to。句意：哪一个句子是正确的？ ( ) 30. Which sentence is WRONG?（创新题型，选出语法错误的句子） A. Yuan Longping was hard‑working. B. Why do you like him? —Because he was helpful. C. I’ll to join the ping‑pong team. 【答案】C 【解析】语法辨析。A 句子正确，用 was 描述人物过去品质；B 句子正确，why 问句用 because 回答；C 错误，`I’ll = I will`，will 后接动词原形，要改为 I’ll join the ping‑pong team，不能加 to。句意：哪一个句子是错误的？ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 will一般将来时（Unit1） 1.will + 动词原形，表达将来意愿、打算；will 后面不加 to 2. 缩写：I’ll = I will 3. 一般疑问句Will you…?；答句Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 1. I will join the pingpong team. 我将要加入乒乓球队。 2. —Will you join the football team? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 规则动词过去式ed（Unit4 重点） 1. 描述过去发生、已经发生的人或事件 2. 发音三规则：清辅音后读 /t/；浊辅音 / 元音后读 /d/；t/d 结尾读 /ɪd/ 3. 句型：主语 + 动词过去式；be 动词过去式was / were 1. China hosted the 24th Winter Olympic Games. 中国主办了第 24 届冬奥会。 2. Yuan Longping was hardworking. 袁隆平十分勤劳。 情态动词 should /shouldn’t（Unit3） 1.should + 动词原形表建议、应当做；shouldn’t +动词原形不应该做；后不加 to 2. 一般疑问句Should we…?；答句Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t. 1. We should wait in line. 我们应该排队。 2. We shouldn’t cut in line. 我们不应该插队。 频度副词（Unit2） always总是 often经常sometimes有时；位置：放在实义动词前面，be 动词后面 He always gets up early. 他总是早起。 because 原因状语从句（Unit4） 1.because 引导从句，用来回答 why 的提问；复合句可以在 because 前面做意群停顿 2.Why 问句必须用 because 回答 —Why do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he was hardworking. and /so 并列连词（Unit2‑Unit3） 1.and 和，表并列； 2.so 因此、所以，表结果；so 前面逗号停顿 1.I have rice, fish and vegetables. 2.We like round tables, so we can talk easily. 名词复数后缀‑s /‑es（全单元） 1. 清辅音后‑s 读 /s/；元音浊辅音后‑s 读 /z/； 2./s//z//ʃ//tʃ//dʒ/ 结尾加‑es 读 /ɪz/；例：dishes, chopsticks chopsticks；dishes； sports；medals 祈使句（Unit3礼仪警示） 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头； 2. 否定祈使句：`Don’t +动词原形`， 表示禁止、提醒 1.Take a seat, please. 请坐。 2.Don’t stand on the swing. 不要站在秋千上。 There be句型（Unit1） `There are +复数名词`， 表示 “存在有” There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. 特殊疑问句（Unit1‑4） 1.`What`问事物；`When`问时间；`Why`问原因；`What’s the matter`询问身体状况 2. 特殊疑问句不能用 Yes/No 回答 —When did the Games begin? —It began on February 4,2022. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a headache. 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 错误示例 正确形式 要点总结 will 句型 I’ll to join the team. I’ll join the team. will 后面直接 + 动词原形，不能加 to should 情态动词 We should to wait in line. We should wait in line. should /shouldn’t 后接动词原形，不加 to be 动词过去式 Yuan Longping were hardworking. Yuan Longping was hardworking. 单数主语用 was；复数主语用 were why 问答混淆 —Why do you like him? —He is great. —Why do you like him? —Because he is great. Why 提问，回答必须带 because 频度副词位置 He gets up always early. He always gets up early. 频度副词放实义动词的前面 否定祈使句 Don’t to cut in line. Don’t cut in line. Don’t 后面直接 + 动词原形，不加 to 名词复数 chopstick；dish chopsticks；dishes chopstick、dish 常用复数形式，加es There be There is two sports teams. There are two sports teams. 后面是复数名词用 There are ( ) 1. —Will you join the basketball team? —Yes, I ____. A. will B. will to C. to will ( ) 2. China ____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022. A. host B. hosted C. hosting ( ) 3. We ____ wait in line. It’s good manners. A. should B. should to C. to should ( ) 4. We ____ cut in line. It is bad manners. A. shouldn’t B. shouldn’t to C. not should ( ) 5. —Why do you like Tu Youyou? —____ she was a great scientist. A. And B. Because C. So ( ) 6. Yuan Longping ____ hard‑working. He helped lots of people. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 7. He ____ gets up early and goes running in the morning. A. always B. always is C. get always ( ) 8. Don’t ____ on the swing. It’s dangerous. A. stand B. to stand C. standing ( ) 9. There ____ Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. A. is B. are C. am ( )10. —____ did the 24th Winter Olympic Games begin? —It began on February 4,2022. A. What B. Why C. When ( )11. —What’s the matter with you? —I ____ a headache. A. have B. has C. having ( )12. I like sitting at round tables, ____ we can talk to each other easily. A. so B. but C. because ( )13. —Should we keep good table manners? —Yes, we ____. A. should B. will C. do ( )14. I have rice, fish ____ vegetables for lunch. A. and B. so C. because ( )15. Many Chinese people use ____ for meals. A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. a chopstick ( )16. —____ do you like Qian Xuesen best? —Because he is “The Father of China’s Aerospace”. A. What B. Why C. When ( )17. They ____ many gold medals at the Olympic Games in 2022. A. win B. won C. will win ( )18. First, ____ healthy food. Second, do exercise an hour a day. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )19. Sometimes he ____ ping‑pong after school. A. play B. plays C. played ( )20. —Will you go hiking on National Fitness Day? —No, I ____. A. won’t B. willn’t C. don’t ( )21. Lei Feng ____ helpful. He helped many people in his life. A. were B. was C. is ( )22. Please ____ yourself at home. A. make B. to make C. making ( )23. We ____ keep good habits to stay healthy. A. should B. should to C. will to ( )24. —____ is the matter with you? —I feel ill. A. What B. Why C. When ( )25. Don’t ____ off the grass in the park. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )26. The Games ____ place every four years. A. take B. takes C. took ( )27. —What will you do on National Fitness Day? —I ____ go hiking with my family. A. will B. will to C. to will ( )28. Dishes ____ placed in the middle of the dining table. A. are B. is C. was ( ) 29. Which sentence is RIGHT?（创新题型，选出语法正确的句子） A. We should to wait in line. B. Will you join the football team? C. Don’t to stand on the swing. ( ) 30. Which sentence is WRONG?（创新题型，选出语法错误的句子） A. Yuan Longping was hard‑working. B. Why do you like him? —Because he was helpful. C. I’ll to join the ping‑pong team. 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $