内容正文:
2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习(闽教版)
专题 01 语音语调专项(专项训练)
(一)单元语音语调核心规则(Unit 1-Unit 4 递进学习)
单元
核心语音语调规则
典型课本例句
使用说明
Unit 1
Wonderful Sports Events
1. 名词复数、动词第三人称单数词尾s/es 发音规则:清辅音后读 /s/;
元音、浊辅音后读 /z/;/s//z//ʃ//tʃ//dʒ/ 后es 读 /ɪz/
2. 一般疑问句(Will 引导)句末升调↑;
特殊疑问句句末降调↓;
陈述句、答句降调↓
3. 长句意群停顿:时间、地点状语前拆分意群;实义名词、运动类关键词重读;功能词will弱读
4. 列举句式,分项之间短暂停顿,句末降调
`Will you join the football team?`↑
`What do you know about the Olympic Games?`↓
`The Games began / on February 4, 2022.`↓
`First,… Second,… Third,…`
掌握‑s/‑es 后缀发音;
区分 will 一般疑问升调、特殊疑问降调;
长句按照时间、地点语义停顿;
朗读突出运动、赛事关键词;
角色扮演采访奥运、健身活动场景。
Unit 2 Healthy Life
1. 频度副词`always / often / sometimes`朗读重读,体现频率差异;
2. 疾病情景问答:`What’s the matter with you?`特殊疑问句降调↓;
3. 建议类陈述句、祈使句末尾降调↓;列举健康建议,每条内部意群停顿;
4. 连词`and`弱读 /ən/;实义动词、健康类名词重读
`What’s the matter with you?`↓
`First, eat healthy food. / Second, do exercise an hour a day.`↓
`I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch.`
频度副词重读体会语义;
多条健康建议朗读停顿划分;
`and`弱读训练;
模拟医生问诊、讨论健康习惯的情景朗读。
Unit 3 Good Manners
1. 名词复数 chopsticks,dishes 等‑es /ɪz/;
2. 表建议、请求的委婉问句;礼貌应答句降调↓;
3. 否定警示祈使句`Don’t…`句末降调↓;公共提示语句关键词重读;
4. 长句在逗号、`so`连词前面意群停顿;情态动词`should / shouldn’t`弱读;礼貌词汇 please、thank you 适度重读
`Don’t cut in line.`↓
`We like to sit at round dining tables / so we can talk to each other easily.`↓
`You should wait in line.`
巩固‑es 后缀发音;警示祈使句语调;
连词`so`前停顿;
区分公共场合、餐桌礼仪朗读语气;
角色扮演做客、公园、就餐场景。
Unit4
Great People
1. 规则动词过去式‑ed 发音:清辅音后读 /t/;元音、浊辅音后读 /d/;t、d 结尾后读 /ɪd/;
2.why 引导特殊疑问句降调↓;回答原因的 because 从句前意群停顿;
3. 人物评价陈述句降调↓;描述人物品质形容词 hardworking、helpful 重读;
4. 人物介绍长句拆分意群;be 动词 was/were 口语弱读
`Why do you like Yuan Longping?`↓
`I like him best, / because he was hardworking.`↓
`Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.`
重点掌握‑ed 三种发音;
原因复合句`because`前停顿;
重读人物品质形容词;
朗读体会对伟人的赞美语气;
模仿人物访谈朗读。
(二)后缀发音总览
1.‑s /‑es(名词复数、动词三单)
发音条件
读音
教材例词
清辅音后
/s/
sports,tips,cups
元音、浊辅音后
/z/
games,bowls,things
/s//z//ʃ//tʃ//dʒ/ 后加es
/ɪz/
dishes,watches,places
2.‑ed(规则动词过去式)
发音条件
读音
教材例词
清辅音结尾后
/t/
asked,helped,finished,watched
元音、浊辅音结尾后
/d/
played,carried,changed,smiled
以 t /d 结尾动词后
/ɪd/
wanted,started,needed
(三)缩写、虚词弱读语音规则
缩写 / 虚词
完整
形式
发音要点
课本例句
I’ll
I will
will 弱读 /wɪl/,缩写连读,不要拆成两个单词
Will you join us? Yes, I will. / I’ll join the pingpong team.
should
情态
动词
口语弱读 /ʃəd/,实义名词动词重读
We should have good manners at school.
and
连词
弱读 /ən/,不重读
I have rice, fish and vegetables.
was / were
be 动词过去式
口语弱读 /wəz//wə(r)/
He was hardworking. They were great inventors.
(四)朗读节奏、意群停顿要点
1. 语块优先朗读:以语义语块为最小朗读单位,禁止逐词割裂停顿;长句在时间、地点、逗号、连词(so, because)处短暂停顿换气。
例:`I like Yuan Longping best, / because he helped many people.`
2. 复合句停顿规则:`because`、`so`连词前面做意群停顿。
3. 弱读与重读区分:虚词(will、should、and、was)弱读;名词、实义动词、品质形容词、频度副词要重读。
4. 语体区分:体育采访、医生问诊、公共警示、人物访谈四类场景,语调、重音匹配场景情感,赞美人物时品质形容词重读。
(五)语调总归纳
1. 升调↑:Yes/No 类一般疑问句(用 Yes/No 直接作答)
例:`Will you join the football team?` ↑
2. 降调↓:陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句(what/who/why/when)、观点评价句、
警示否定祈使句
例:`What’s the matter with you?` ↓;`Don’t stand on the swing.` ↓
3. 降升调↘:委婉请求、礼貌邀约,语气柔和
例:`Take a seat, please.` ↘
4. 选择疑问句:前项升调↑,最后选项降调↓
例:`Do you like football, ↑ or ping‑pong?` ↓
一、读一读,分一分(把句子序号填到对应语调方框内)
① Don’t cut in line.
② Will you join the football team?
③ What do you know about Yuan Longping?
④ Did he win the gold medal?
⑤ Take a seat, please.
⑥ Doing exercise is good for our health.
⑦ Do you like swimming, or hiking?
⑧ Why do you like Qian Xuesen?
读的时候用升调↑
(YesNo 一般疑问句)
读的时候用降调↓
(陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、选择疑问句结尾)
二、圈一圈:圈出每组中朗读语调不一样的那一个句子。
提示:找出语调类别不同的句子
1. A. Take a seat, please.
B. Keep off the grass.
C. Will you join us?
请圈出:________
2. A. What’s the matter with you?
B. Why do you like great people?
C. Should we play on the swing?
请圈出:________
3. A. He was a hard‑working scientist.
B. Will you do exercise every day?
C. August 8 is our National Fitness Day.
请圈出:________
三、判断朗读做法,对打√,错打 ×
( ) 1. 读一般疑问句`Will you join the football team?`,句末读降调。
( ) 2. 读长句`I like him best, / because he was hardworking.`,because 前面要短暂停顿换气。
( ) 3. why 引导的特殊疑问句`Why do you like Yuan Longping?`朗读句末使用降调。
( ) 4. 读句子`The Games began on February 4, 2022.`,要一个单词停顿一次,把每个词割裂朗读。
( ) 5. 委婉礼貌邀请`Take a seat, please.`,适合读柔和的降升调,语速放缓。
( ) 6. 缩写`I’ll = I will`,朗读要连读,不要拆开读两个完整单词。
( ) 7. 规则动词`finished`词尾‑ed 在清辅音后读 /t/。
四、想一想,选一选。这句话朗读句末应该用降调吗?圈出 “是” 或者 “不是”
1. Will you join the ping‑pong team? (是 不是)
2. What do you know about the 24th Winter Olympic Games? (是 不是)
3. Don’t stand on the swing. (是 不是)
4. Should we keep good table manners? (是 不是)
5. He was a great scientist. (是 不是)
6. Did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize?(是 不是)
五、情景小选择(创新题型),选出最合适的语调
1. 你礼貌邀请客人坐下:`Take a seat, please.`这句话适合用____。
A. 柔和降升调↘ B. 生硬降调↓
2. 提醒同学公共秩序:`Don’t cut in line.`这句话应该用____。
A. 升调↑ B. 降调↓
3. 向同伴询问喜欢伟人的理由:`Why do you like Yuan Longping?`这句话应该用____。
A. 升调↑ B. 降调↓
4. 询问对方是否要参加足球队:`Will you join the football team?`应该用____。
A. 升调↑ B. 降调↓
5. 选择疑问句`Do you like basketball, or football?`语调是____。
A. 前升↑,后降↓ B. 全部升调↑
6. 朗读句子`I like him best, because he was helpful.`,应该在哪里停顿?____
A. because 前面 B. because 后面
六、读句子,给句子画语调箭头(↑升调 / ↓降调/ ↘降升调)
例:Will you join us? ↑
1. What’s the matter with you? ____
2. Should we wait in line? ____
3. Take a seat, please. ____
4. Don’t stand on the swing. ____
5. Will you do sports on National Fitness Day? ____
6. Why do you like Qian Xuesen? ____
七、拼读小练习(后缀发音辨析,选出划线部分发音不同的一项)
1. A. sports B. tips C. dishes ( )
2. A. bowls B. cups C. games ( )
3. A. finished B. helped C. needed ( )
4. A. wanted B. started C. played ( )
参考答案
一、读一读,分一分
升调↑(Yes‑No 一般疑问句):② ④
降调↓(陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、选择疑问句结尾):① ③ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧
二、圈一圈
1. C
2. C
3. B
三、判断朗读做法,对打√,错打 ×
1. (×)【解析:Yes‑No 一般疑问句句末读升调】
2. (√)【解析:复合句 because 前做意群停顿换气】
3. (√)【解析:why 引导特殊疑问句,句末降调】
4. (×)【解析:用语块朗读,不能逐词割裂停顿】
5. (√)【解析:礼貌委婉邀请,用降升调,放缓语速】
6. (√)【解析:`I’ll`缩写连读,不拆分两个单词】
7. (√)【解析:finish 是清辅音结尾,‑ed 读 /t/】
四、想一想,选一选。这句话朗读句末应该用降调吗?圈出 “是” 或者 “不是”
1. Will you join the ping‑pong team? (不是)【一般疑问句升调】
2. What do you know about the 24th Winter Olympic Games? (是)【特殊疑问句降调】
3. Don’t stand on the swing. (是)【警示祈使句降调】
4. Should we keep good table manners? (不是)【一般疑问句升调】
5. He was a great scientist. (是)【评价陈述句降调】
6. Did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize?(不是)【一般疑问句升调】
五、情景小选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A
六、画语调箭头
1. What’s the matter with you? ↓
2. Should we wait in line? ↑
3. Take a seat, please. ↘
4. Don’t stand on the swing. ↓
5. Will you do sports on National Fitness Day? ↑
6. Why do you like Qian Xuesen? ↓
七、拼读小练习
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
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