专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(闽教版·新教材)

2026-10-10
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2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习(闽教版) 专题 03 句型检测(专项训练) 一、核心句型梳理 本册 1-4 单元句型涵盖will 引导一般将来时、should 情态动词句型、Yes-No 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、并列复合句、提建议句型、原因状语 because 从句、交际功能句。(一)陈述句(描述情绪、讲述想法、表达观点) 主题 句型结构 课本例句 中文释义 表达将来意愿(Unit 1) 主语 + will + 动词原形 I will join the pingpong team. 我将要加入乒乓球队。 描述习惯与频度(Unit 2) 主语 + 频度副词 (always/often/sometimes) + 动词 He always gets up early and goes running. 他总是早起跑步。 给出建议、表达礼仪规范(Unit 3) 主语 + should /shouldn’t + 动词原形 We should wait in line.We shouldn’t cut in line. 我们应该排队等候。我们不应该插队。 评价介绍人物(Unit 4) 主语 + be 动词 (was/were)+ 形容词 He was hardworking and helpful. 他勤劳又乐于助人。 说明因果关系(Unit 4) 主句,because + 原因从句 I like Yuan Longping best, because he was hardworking. 我最喜欢袁隆平,因为他很勤劳。 (二)Yes‑No 一般疑问句(will /should 引导,用 Yes / No 作答) 主题 疑问句型 例句 配套答句 询问对方意愿(Unit1) Will you …? —Will you join the football team? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. — 你要加入足球队吗?— 是的,我要。/ 不,我不要。 询问行为 是否应该做(Unit3) Should we …? —Should we keep good table manners? —Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t. — 我们应该遵守餐桌礼仪吗?— 是的,我们应该。/ 不,我们不应该。 (三)特殊疑问句(What / What’s / Why / When 引导,回答需要给出具体信息) 主题 疑问句型 例句 答句特点 询问意愿、活动(Unit 1) What will you do…? —What will you do on National Fitness Day? —I will go hiking. — 全民健身日你会做什么?— 我会去徒步。回答具体活动。 询问身体状况(Unit 2) What’s the matter with you? —What’s the matter with you? —I have a headache. — 你怎么了?— 我头疼。回答身体病症。 询问人物原因(Unit 4) Why do you like…? —Why do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he was hardworking. — 你为什么喜欢袁隆平?— 因为他很勤劳。用 because 回答理由。 询问时间(Unit 1) When did … begin? —When did the Games begin? —It began on February 4,2022. — 运动会什么时候开始?— 它 2022 年 2 月 4 日开始。回答具体时间。 (四)提建议句型(Unit 2 健康建议) 句型功能:给出保持健康的多条建议 结构:First,… Second,… Third,… 例句:First, eat healthy food. Second, do exercise an hour a day. Third, keep good habits. 中文:第一,吃健康食物。第二,每天锻炼一小时。第三,养成好习惯。 (五)交际功能句型 句型功能 课本例句 中文释义 到家中做客礼貌招待(Unit 3) Make yourself at home.Take a seat, please. 别拘束。请坐。 描述客观事实(Unit 1) There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. 有夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。 二、单元主题功能句型汇总 Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events 精彩体育赛事 1. —Will you join the football team? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. — 你要加入足球队吗? — 是的,我要。/ 不,我不要。 2. There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They take place every four years. 有夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们每四年举办一次。 3. The Games began on February 4, 2022. 运动会于 2022 年 2 月 4 日开幕。 Unit 2 Healthy Life 健康生活 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a headache. — 你怎么了? — 我头疼。 2. He always gets up early and goes running in the morning. 他总是早起,早上跑步。 3. First, eat healthy food. Second, do exercise an hour a day. Third, keep good habits. 第一,吃健康的食物。第二,每天锻炼一小时。第三,保持好习惯。 Unit 3 Good Manners 文明礼仪 1. Make yourself at home. Take a seat, please. 别拘束,请坐。 2. We should have good manners at school /in public. 我们在学校 / 公共场合应该讲文明懂礼貌。 3. Don’t cut in line. You should wait in line. 不要插队。你应该排队等候。 Unit 4 Great People 杰出人物 1. —Why do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he was hardworking. — 你为什么喜欢袁隆平? — 因为他很勤劳。 2. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 3. I like him best, because his study helped many people. 我最喜欢他,因为他的研究帮助了很多人。 三、句型复习建议 1. 情景串联记忆:四大情景:①谈论运动赛事;②谈论健康与身体不适;③学习家庭、校园、公共礼仪;④介绍中外杰出人物。问句和配套答句成对记忆,多做角色扮演。 2. 区分问句类型: 一般疑问句(`Will you… / Should we…`):Yes / No 作答,朗读句末升调↑; 特殊疑问句(`What’s the matter… / Why… / When…`):答具体信息,朗读句末降调↓。 3. 重点句型提醒 - `will +动词原形`:表将来意愿,否定缩写`won’t = will not`; - `should +动词原形`:情态动词,后接动词原形,否定`shouldn’t`; - `because`引导原因从句,复合句在 because 前做意群停顿; - 频度副词`always / often / sometimes`放在实义动词前; - 祈使句否定:`Don’t +动词原形`,用来表达禁止、提醒。 【题型一】连词成句(注意大小写、标点符号) 1. will, you, the, join, football, team ( ? ) 2. matter, what’s, you, with, the ( ? ) 3. should, we, in, wait, line ( . ) 4.you, why, Yuan Longping, do, like ( ? ) 5. began, games, the, 4, on, February, 2022 ( . ) 6.always, he, early, gets, up ( . ) 7. best, I, him, like, he, hard-working, because, was ( , . ) 8. yourself, make, at, home ( . ) 【题型二】情景选择,选择正确答句,把序号写在括号内。 (  ) 1. —Will you join the ping‑pong team? A. Yes, I will. B. I have a headache. (  ) 2. —What’s the matter with you? A. I like sports. B. I have a fever. (  ) 3. —Why do you like Qian Xuesen? A. Because he was hard‑working. B. He joins the team. (  ) 4. —Should we wait in line? A. Yes, we should. B. August 8. (  ) 5. —When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games begin? A. It began on Feb 4,2022. B. I will go hiking. 【题型三】翻译题 (一)汉译英 1. 你要加入足球队吗? 2. 你怎么了?我头疼。 3. 我们不应该插队,我们应该排队等候。 4. 我最喜欢袁隆平,因为他很勤劳。 5. 第一,吃健康食物。第二,每天锻炼一小时。 (二)补全句子(根据汉语提示,每空一词) 1. —________ ________ ________ the football team?(你将要加入足球队吗?) —Yes, I ________. 2. —________ ________ ________ ________?(你怎么啦?) —I ________ ________ ________.(我头疼。) 3. We ________ ________ in line.(我们应该排队等候。)We ________ ________ in line.(我们不应该插队。) 4. —________ ________ you like Tu Youyou?(你为什么喜欢屠呦呦?) —________ she was a great scientist.(因为她是一位伟大的科学家。) 5. ________, eat healthy food. ________, do exercise an hour a day.(第一,吃健康食物。 第二,每天锻炼一小时。) 【题型四】句子排序,将下列句子重新排序,组成完整对话。 对话 1(参加运动社团) A. Will you join the football team? B. Yes, I will. I like playing football. C. Great! Welcome to our team. (  ) → (  ) → (  ) 对话 2(看病问诊) A. What’s the matter with you? B. Take some medicine and drink much water. C. I have a headache. D. You will be better soon. (  ) → (  ) → (  ) → (  ) 对话 3(谈论杰出人物) A. Why do you like him best? B. I like Yuan Longping best. C. Because he was hard‑working. (  ) → (  ) → (  ) 【题型五】问答匹配,将序号填在括号中。 A. Yes, I won’t. B. I have a headache. C. Yes, we should. D. It began on February 4,2022. E. Because he was helpful. (  ) 1. What’s the matter with you? (  ) 2. Will you join us? (  ) 3. Should we have good manners? (  ) 4. When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games begin? (  ) 5. Why do you like Lei Feng? 【题型六】补全对话 【新考法・情境交际】根据对话内容,补全句子(每空一词)。 情景一:招募运动队 Wang Tao: 1.________ you join the basketball team? Yang Ming: Yes, I 2.________. I love basketball. Wang Tao: Great! 情景二:问诊看病 Doctor: What’s the 3.________ with you? Sally: I 4.________ a fever. Doctor: Take some medicine and drink lots of water. You’ll be better soon. 情景三:公共礼仪 Ma Li: We 5.________ wait in line. We 6.________ cut in line. Wang Tao: You are right. Good manners are important. 情景四:谈论伟人 Li Li: 7.________ do you like Zhang Guimei best? Xia Yiyi: 8.________ she helped many girls. She was great. 【题型七】创新题型 —— 句型辨析(选出答句匹配错误的一项) (  ) A. —Will you join the football team?  —Yes, I will. B. —What’s the matter with you?  —I will go hiking. C. —Why do you like Yuan Longping?  —Because he was hard‑working. 【题型八】创新题型・句型改写(按要求改写句子) 1. Will you join the ping‑pong team?(做否定回答) 2. I have a headache.(对划线部分提问) 3. I like Qian Xuesen because he is great.(对划线 because 部分提问) 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1. Will you join the football team? 2. What’s the matter with you? 3. We should wait in line. 4. Why do you like Yuan Longping? 5. The Games began on February 4, 2022. 6. He always gets up early. 7. I like him best, because he was hard‑working. 8. Make yourself at home. 【题型二】情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【题型三】翻译题 (一)汉译英 1. Will you join the football team? 2. What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. 3. We shouldn’t cut in line. We should wait in line. 4. I like Yuan Longping best, because he was hard‑working. 5. First, eat healthy food. Second, do exercise an hour a day. (二)补全句子 1.Will you join;will 2.What’s the matter with you;have a headache 3.should wait;shouldn’t cut 4.Why do;Because 5.First;Second 【题型四】句子排序 对话 1:A → B → C 对话 2:A → C → B → D 对话 3:B → A → C 【题型五】问答匹配 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 【题型六】补全对话 1.Will 2.will 3.matter 4.have 5.should 6.shouldn’t 7.Why 8.Because 【题型七】创新题型 B 【题型八】创新题型・句型改写 1. No, I won’t. 2. What’s the matter with you? 3. Why do you like Qian Xuesen? 第3页,共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(闽教版·新教材)
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专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(闽教版·新教材)
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专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(闽教版·新教材)
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