内容正文:
2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中复习(闽教版)
专题02 词汇检测(专项训练)
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一、核心主题分类及对应词汇
(一)Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events 精彩体育赛事主题
情景:谈论运动社团、奥运会、全民健身日;介绍运动项目、奥运知识,健身活动。
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作动词
join;host;begin;watch;
win;exercise;hike;ride
参加;主办;开始;观看;获胜;锻炼;徒步;骑
名词
event;member;skill;medal;
slogan;fitness;logo;hiking;
sport;team;game
赛事;成员;技能;奖牌;口号;健康;标志;徒步旅行;运动;队伍;比赛
形容词
popular;exciting;national;
gold;silver;bronze
受欢迎的;令人激动的;国家的;金质的;银质的;铜质的
核心语块短语
join the football/basketball team;take place;every four years;National Fitness Day;
do exercise;go hiking
加入足球 / 篮球队;举行;
每四年;全民健身日;
做运动;去徒步
(二)Unit 2 Healthy Life 健康生活主题
情景:谈论健康饮食;描述身体不适、看病问诊;探讨保持健康的方法,给出建议。
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作动词
feel;drink;sleep;eat;walk
感觉;喝;睡觉;吃;散步
名词
menu;matter;headache;fever;
medicine;health;hour;habit;tip
菜单;事情;头疼;发烧;药;健康;小时;习惯;建议
形容词
healthy;well;strong;tidy
健康的;身体好的;
强壮的;整洁的
频度副词
always;often;sometimes
总是;经常;有时候
核心语块短语
have … for lunch;have a headache/fever;keep healthy;do exercise an hour a day;keep good habits
午餐吃……;头疼 / 发烧;保持健康;每天锻炼一小时;养成好习惯
核心语块短语
have … for lunch;have a headache/fever;
keep healthy;do exercise an hour a day;
keep good habits
午餐吃……;头疼 / 发烧;
保持健康;每天锻炼一小时;
养成好习惯
(三)Unit 3 Good Manners 文明礼仪主题
情景:到朋友家做客、校园礼仪、公共场合礼仪、中西餐桌礼仪,学礼貌用语和行为规范。
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作
动词
borrow;greet;finish;
feed;drum
借;问候;吃完、完成;
喂养;敲击
名词
manners;chopstick;dish;guest;
plate;bowl;spoon;table;swing
礼貌;筷子;菜肴;客人;
盘子;碗;勺子;桌子;秋千
形容词
polite;public;famous
有礼貌的;公共的;著名的
情态
动词
should / shouldn’t
应该 / 不应该
核心语块短语
Make yourself at home;take a seat;
keep off the grass;cut in line;
wait in line;good table manners
别拘束;请坐;
勿践踏草坪;插队;
排队等候;良好餐桌礼仪
(四)Unit 4 Great People 杰出人物主题
情景:介绍中外杰出人物;了解科学家、发明家、杰出女性;认识平凡伟大的普通人。
词汇
类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动作
动词
invent;develop;return;start;sweep
发明;发展;返回;创办;打扫
名词
soldier;research;satellite;invention;prize;education;uniform;worker
士兵;研究;人造卫星;发明;
奖项;教育;制服;工人
形容词
hardworking;helpful;ordinary;
free;traditional
勤劳的;乐于助人的;普通的;
免费的;传统的
核心语块短语
learn from;be famous for;
win the Nobel Prize;sweep the streets;delivery workers
向…… 学习;因…… 出名;
获得诺贝尔奖;清扫街道;
外卖 / 快递工作人员
二、词汇记忆与复习建议
1. 主题串联记忆
按照「体育赛事→健康生活→文明礼仪→杰出人物」单元主题记忆;结合课本对话、阅读文本,场景 + 单词 + 短语绑定记忆,拒绝孤立背单词。
2. 高频易错巩固
①易混动词辨析:`win`获胜;`host`主办;`invent`发明;`develop`发展;`sweep`打扫
②副词辨析:`always / often / sometimes`频度副词词义强弱区分
③情态动词`should / shouldn’t`,表建议,后面加动词原形;
④名词复数特殊:`chopstick‑chopsticks筷子`;注意‑s/‑es 后缀变化;
⑤短语辨析:`keep healthy`保持健康;`keep good habits`保持好习惯;`take place`(活动)举行。
3. 分层掌握要求
- 课标二级黑体词汇:听得懂、会认读、知道中文意思;
- 重点语块短语:可以口头运用对话、情景问答;
- 核心名词、动词:会认读、会书写,能用于简单书面填空。
一、将同类单词的序号填在对应横线上
A. medal B. headache C. chopstick D. slogan E. healthy F. habit
G. hardworking H. fitness I. satellite J. polite
1. 体育赛事名词:_____________________________________________
2. 健康疾病类名词 / 形容词:___________________________________
3. 礼仪生活事物名词:__________________________________________
4. 人物品质、描述类形容词:____________________________________
二、英汉互译
1. event:_________
2. medicine:__________
3. polite:____________
4. invent:___________
5. take place:_________
6. keep off the grass:___________
7. keep good habits.:_______________
8. 获胜,赢:____________
9. 头疼:____________
10. 奖牌:_____________
11. at National Fitness Day:___________
12. 勤劳的:____________
13. win the Nobel Prize:________________________
14. cut in line:________________________
15. be famous for:________________________
三、写出对应词(反义词、近义词、短语同义替换)
1. should(否定形式):__________
2. always(近义词组,经常):__________
3. healthy(反义词,不健康的):__________
4. cut in line(同义短语:插队;反义短语:排队等候):__________
四、【新考法・情境匹配】根据首字母和句意提示补全单词
1. The Olympic Games t____ place every four years.(举行)
2. China h____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.(主办)
3. If you have a h____, you should have a good rest.(头疼)
4. We s____ wait in line in public.(应该)
5. It’s not polite to c____ in line.(插队)
6. Yuan Longping was h____. He worked very hard.(勤劳的)
7. Tu Youyou w____ the Nobel Prize in Medicine.(赢得)
8. We should k____ good habits to stay healthy.(保持)
9. Bing Dwen Dwen was very p____ in 2022.(受欢迎的)
10. We use c____ to eat meals in China.(筷子)
五、【新考法・情境匹配】根据句意提示补全句子
1. Will you ________________(加入篮球队)?
2. August 8 is our ________________(全民健身日).
3. We should ________________(每天锻炼一小时)to keep healthy.
4. Don’t ________________(践踏草坪)in the park.
5. Zhang Guimei ________________(因…… 出名)her girls’ high school.
6. Cleaners ________________(清扫街道)early every morning.
六、单词二选一,补全句子
1. —What can we do on National Fitness Day?
—We can do _______ (exercise / medicine).
2. You _______ (should / shouldn’t) cut in line. It’s bad manners.
3. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ (took place / keep off) in Beijing.
4. If you have a fever, you should take some _______ (medal / medicine).
5. Qian Xuesen is _______ (famous for / good at) his space research.
6. We shouldn’t play with our _______ (chopsticks / sports). It is not polite.
七、【创新题型】情景选词填空(只填序号)
A. take place
B. keep healthy
C. cut in line
D. be famous for
E. Make yourself at home
短文:
When Sally visits Xia Yiyi’s home, Xia Yiyi says “1.________”.
The Olympic Games 2.________ every four years. We can do sports to 3.________.
We shouldn’t 4.________ in public.
Many great people 5.________ their hard work.
八、拓展创新:短语分类(把序号填方框)
A. join the ping‑pong team
B. have a headache
C. wait in line
D. win gold medals
E. keep good habits
F. make yourself at home
① 运动赛事短语:________________
② 健康生活短语:________________
③ 文明礼仪短语:________________
参考答案
一、将同类单词的序号填在对应横线上
1. 体育赛事名词:A、D、H、I
2. 健康疾病类名词 / 形容词:B、E、F
3. 礼仪生活事物名词:C
4. 人物品质、描述类形容词:G、J
二、英汉互译
1. 赛事;事件
2. 药;医学
3. 有礼貌的
4. 发明
5. 举行;发生
6. 勿践踏草坪
7. 养成好习惯
8. win
9. headache
10. medal
11. 在全民健身日
12. hardworking
13. 获得诺贝尔奖
14. 插队
15. 因…… 而出名
三、写出对应词(反义词、近义词、短语同义替换)
1. shouldn’t
2. often
3. unhealthy
4. wait in line
四、根据首字母和句意提示补全单词
1. take
2. hosted
3. headache
4. should
5. cut
6. hardworking
7. won
8. keep
9. popular
10. chopsticks
五、根据中文提示补全句子
1. join the basketball team
2. National Fitness Day
3. do exercise an hour a day
4. keep off the grass
5. is famous for
6. sweep the streets
六、单词二选一,补全句子
1. exercise
2. shouldn’t
3. took place
4. medicine
5. famous for
6. chopsticks
七、情景选词填空
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
八、拓展创新:短语分类
① 运动赛事短语:A、D
② 健康生活短语:B、E
③ 文明礼仪短语:C、F
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