学易金卷：六年级英语上学期10月学情自测·提高卷01（Unit1-Unit4）（译林版三起·新教材）

学易金卷：六年级英语上学期10月学情自测·提高卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） （满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（共25分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. past B. last C. fast ( )2. A. protect B. practise C. poster ( )3. A. fish B. first C. finish ( )4. A. afraid B. again C. army ( )5. A. calm down B. cool down C. come down 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )  ( )  ( )  ( )  ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. It is old and sick. B. They are strong. C. It was new. ( )2. A. They lived in the town. B. They are in the park. C. They were under the tree. ( )3. A. He sold his old books. B. She goes shopping with Su Yang. C. She practised singing and dancing. ( )4. A. Yes, there was. B. No, I didn’t. C. It was in my bedroom. ( )5. A. It’s a pencil. B. It’s Mike’s. C. There was a pencil. 四、听录音，补全短文。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Cai Lun was a great 1. ______ in China. 2. ______ 3. ______ it was very hard to make paper. At his 4. ______, he wanted to 5. ______ new things. He 6. ______ to think how to make good paper. Many people didn’t support him at that 7. ______, but he didn’t stop. Finally, he made great paper. People 8. ______ him a great man. His paper helped the 9. ______ so we still 10. ______ of him today. 笔试部分（共75分） 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. bee B. see C. coffee ( )2. A. sister B. term C. driver ( )3. A. car B. star C. warm ( )4. A. teacher B. bread C. each ( )5. A. looked B. played C. stopped 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. 【学科融合·体育】Zheng Qinwen ______ the gold medal in the women’s ______ singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 4th, 2024. A. win; tennis B. won; badminton C. wins; badminton D. won; tennis ( )2.【文化意识】In the book Welcome to Chicago, people often call Chicago the “______”. A. Sunny City B. Windy City C. Snowy City D. Foggy City ( )3. My brother is good at Maths. I called ______ to ask a question. A. he B. her C. his D. him ( )4.【地域特色】—______ did you go last weekend?—We went to China Dinosaur Land in Changzhou. A. When B. Where C. What D. Which ( )5.【熟词生义】Can you say it again? I ______ you. A. didn’t catch B. don’t listen C. didn’t find D. don’t know ( )6. —______ was your weekend?—No fun. I just stayed at home. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why ( )7. —______ you bring any food there?—Yes. I brought ______ food for the children there. A. Do; a lot of B. Did; a lot of C. Do; many D. Did; many ( )8. —I can’t find my mouse. It ______ beside my computer just now.—Look! It ______ under your desk. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is ( ) 9. —Welcome to Beijing. Would you like to go to ______?—Great! I like to learn more about China’s history (历史). A. Beihai Park B. the Great Wall C. Beijing Zoo D. the Palace Museum ( ) 10.【学科融合·语文】—I feel happy and relaxed to be back. How terrible (糟糕的) I felt about the heavy traffic on the highway and hotel food during my trip!—I can imagine (想象). ______ A. It never rains but it pours. B. The grass is always greener on the other side. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Travel is not your cup of tea. 七、词汇运用题。（每题1分，共10分） （A）根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1.We should be ______ (诚实的). 2.He acted Yuan Longping in a ______ (戏剧). 3.The boy’s kind behaviour brings him a good ______ (名声). 4.It’s so hot. Let’s enjoy the c______ under the trees. 5.Let’s k______ it clean. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Long ago, there ______ (be) a poor man. He ______ (have) an old ox. 2.The boy ______ (cry) sadly but no people ______ (come) at last. 3.She ______ (practise) the words yesterday and she ______ (do) a good job in the play. 4.Today is my brother’s ______ (twelve) birthday. 5.My grandma ______ me to school when I was young. Now I ______ care of her. (take) 八、按要求完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1.He was proud of his son. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ proud of his son? 2. She did her homework last night. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework last night. 3. We can go there on March 2. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go there? 4. They went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they go yesterday? 5. Tim watched a film in the cinema last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tim do in the cinema last night? 九、【传统文化】短文填空。（10 分） Have you ever heard of Mamianqun before? Mamianqun have a history of o______ 1,000 years. They are a type of traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt b______ popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties b______ of its special style. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, Mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by o______ clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared from people’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, Mamianqun have become popular a______. A Mamianqun has four skirt doors on the f______ and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is called “mamian”. The design makes the skirt elegant and easy for people to m______ around. Mamianqun have bright c______, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel s______ and smooth. Now, you can see more and more y______ people wearing Mamianqun. 十、【新情境·讨论苏超吉祥物】Lily 和 Tom 正在谈论 2026 年的苏超开幕式上的吉祥物。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项多余)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）A. Its name was Su Dudu. B. It was very funny. C. I saw many players. They are ordinary (普通的). D. What do you like in the ceremony? E. They were very interesting. F. It was white. Lily: Hi, Tom. Did you watch the 2026 Su Chao opening ceremony last week? Tom: Yes, I did! It was so cool. Lily: 1. ________ Tom: I like one of the mascots (吉祥物) very much. 2. ________ Lily: Su Dudu! It was a cute finless porpoise (江豚), right? Tom: Yes! 3. ________ It had a big smile on its face. Lily: I remembered it loved playing football, not swimming. Tom: Ha ha, yes! 4. ________ Lily: What else did you see? Tom: 5. ________ Lily: Yes. But they all have great passion (热情) for football. Tom: I think they will try their best in the game. 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） Do you know Pinocchio? He is a character (角色) in the Disney cartoon film. When he ___1__ a lie, his nose becomes ___2___ . You may think it’s just a ___3__ for kids, but a new study says your nose will give you away (出卖) when you are not telling the __4____ . If a person is lying, his or her nose will ___5___ , not in length (长度) like Pinocchio, but in temperature. Scientists call it “the Pinocchio effect (效应)”. “The temperature of your nose rises ___6___ you tell a lie,” they said. How did the scientists find the secret? They took pictures with a camera. The camera is very ___7___ because it can show temperature changes. “The Pinocchio effect” is a change in the body temperature when one’s ___8___ change. When we lie about our feelings, our body temperature becomes higher, especially the nose. The scientists also had ___9___ finding—when we think hard, our face temperature goes down. Next time you want to tell a lie, __10___ your nose! ( )1. A. says B. speaks C. tells ( )2. A. deep B. long C. high ( )3. A. name B. game C. story ( )4. A. joke B. truth C. lie ( )5. A. change B. hurt C. break ( )6. A. why B. when C. how ( )7. A. bright B. old C. special ( )8. A. feelings B. friends C. skills ( )9. A. another B. last C. next ( )10. A. show B. hide C. repair 十二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was a great Chinese musician（作曲家）. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote many songs and an opera. People love his music. Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in 1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (创作) some of his most important works (作品). One of his most famous works was “The Yellow River Cantata”. People in Guangzhou are very proud of him. （一）信息排序 按时间顺序给冼星海的求学地排序。 ( )  ( )  ( ) （二）判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( )1. Xian Xinghai lived for 40 years. ( )2. Xian Xinghai was a great English musician. ( )3. Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou. ( )4. “The Yellow River Cantata” was one of his most important works. ( )5. Xian Xinghai was a music teacher in Yan’an. 十三、【地域特色】阅读短文，回答问题。(每个答句 3～6 词)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Thanks to modern transportation (现代交通) like planes and trains, you can get things from different parts of China. You can travel far and fast. But what was life like in ancient times (古代)? About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal (大运河) to travel and carry things. During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期，公元前 770— 公元前 476), the state of Wu (吴国) started building the canal. Later, leaders (统治者) in different dynasties (朝代), including the Sui and Yuan dynasties, finished the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometres long. It runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south. It helped people in ancient China carry things more easily than (比) by using horses and cows or travelling on foot. Today, half of the canal is still working. Some people say that if the Great Wall is the backbone (脊梁) of China, then the Grand Canal is the bloodline (血脉). The China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16, 2021 in Yangzhou. People call the museum an “encyclopedia (百科全书)” of the canal. 1.How can we travel far and fast? ________________________ 2.How old is the Grand Canal? ________________________ 3.How long is the Grand Canal? ________________________ 4.Is the canal working now? ________________________ 5.Is there a canal museum in Yangzhou? What’s the name? ________________________ 14、 书面表达。（每题8分，共8分） “英雄儿女各千秋。” 在你心中，也一定有一位英雄。他 (她) 也许是奥运赛场上的运动健儿，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是感动大家的普通人，又或是你身边的平凡守护者。 某英文网站正在开展以 “我心中的英雄” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中的英雄，讲述他 / 她的故事，并谈谈他 / 她对你的影响。 提示: Who is the hero in your heart? What did he/she do? What is his/her influence (影响) on you? A hero in my heart _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期10月学情自测·提高卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） 参考答案 听力部分（共25分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 四、听录音，补全短文。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. inventor 2. At 3. first 4. age 5. study 6. began 7. time 8. call 9. world 10. think 笔试部分（共75分） 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 七、词汇运用题。（每题1分，共10分） （A）根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1.honest 2. play 3. reputation 4. cool 5. keep （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.was；had 2.cried；came 3.practised；did 4.twelfth 5.took；take 八、按要求完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1. Was he 2. didn’t do 3.When can 4.Where did 5.What did 九、【传统文化】短文填空。（10 分） over；became；because；other；again；front；move；colours；soft；young 十、【新情境·讨论苏超吉祥物】Lily 和 Tom 正在谈论 2026 年的苏超开幕式上的吉祥物。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项多余)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.D 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 十二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） （一）信息排序 按时间顺序给冼星海的求学地排序。 答案：(1) (3) (2) （二）判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1.T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 十三、【地域特色】阅读短文，回答问题。(每个答句 3～6 词)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.By planes and trains. 2.About 2,500 years old. 3.About 3,200 kilometres long. 4.Yes, it is. 5.Yes. The China Grand Canal Museum. 14、 书面表达。（每题8分，共8分） A hero in my heart My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. He worked hard to develop hybrid rice. He helped many people get enough food. He was hard-working and never gave up. He teaches me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. I want to learn from him. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期10月学情自测·提高卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） （满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（共25分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. past B. last C. fast ( )2. A. protect B. practise C. poster ( )3. A. fish B. first C. finish ( )4. A. afraid B. again C. army ( )5. A. calm down B. cool down C. come down 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )  ( )  ( )  ( )  ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. It is old and sick. B. They are strong. C. It was new. ( )2. A. They lived in the town. B. They are in the park. C. They were under the tree. ( )3. A. He sold his old books. B. She goes shopping with Su Yang. C. She practised singing and dancing. ( )4. A. Yes, there was. B. No, I didn’t. C. It was in my bedroom. ( )5. A. It’s a pencil. B. It’s Mike’s. C. There was a pencil. 四、听录音，补全短文。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Cai Lun was a great 1. ______ in China. 2. ______ 3. ______ it was very hard to make paper. At his 4. ______, he wanted to 5. ______ new things. He 6. ______ to think how to make good paper. Many people didn’t support him at that 7. ______, but he didn’t stop. Finally, he made great paper. People 8. ______ him a great man. His paper helped the 9. ______ so we still 10. ______ of him today. 笔试部分（共75分） 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. bee B. see C. coffee ( )2. A. sister B. term C. driver ( )3. A. car B. star C. warm ( )4. A. teacher B. bread C. each ( )5. A. looked B. played C. stopped 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. 【学科融合·体育】Zheng Qinwen ______ the gold medal in the women’s ______ singles final of the Paris Olympic Games on August 4th, 2024. A. win; tennis B. won; badminton C. wins; badminton D. won; tennis ( )2.【文化意识】In the book Welcome to Chicago, people often call Chicago the “______”. A. Sunny City B. Windy City C. Snowy City D. Foggy City ( )3. My brother is good at Maths. I called ______ to ask a question. A. he B. her C. his D. him ( )4.【地域特色】—______ did you go last weekend?—We went to China Dinosaur Land in Changzhou. A. When B. Where C. What D. Which ( )5.【熟词生义】Can you say it again? I ______ you. A. didn’t catch B. don’t listen C. didn’t find D. don’t know ( )6. —______ was your weekend?—No fun. I just stayed at home. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why ( )7. —______ you bring any food there?—Yes. I brought ______ food for the children there. A. Do; a lot of B. Did; a lot of C. Do; many D. Did; many ( )8. —I can’t find my mouse. It ______ beside my computer just now.—Look! It ______ under your desk. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is ( ) 9. —Welcome to Beijing. Would you like to go to ______?—Great! I like to learn more about China’s history (历史). A. Beihai Park B. the Great Wall C. Beijing Zoo D. the Palace Museum ( ) 10.【学科融合·语文】—I feel happy and relaxed to be back. How terrible (糟糕的) I felt about the heavy traffic on the highway and hotel food during my trip!—I can imagine (想象). ______ A. It never rains but it pours. B. The grass is always greener on the other side. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Travel is not your cup of tea. 七、词汇运用题。（每题1分，共10分） （A）根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1.We should be ______ (诚实的). 2.He acted Yuan Longping in a ______ (戏剧). 3.The boy’s kind behaviour brings him a good ______ (名声). 4.It’s so hot. Let’s enjoy the c______ under the trees. 5.Let’s k______ it clean. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Long ago, there ______ (be) a poor man. He ______ (have) an old ox. 2.The boy ______ (cry) sadly but no people ______ (come) at last. 3.She ______ (practise) the words yesterday and she ______ (do) a good job in the play. 4.Today is my brother’s ______ (twelve) birthday. 5.My grandma ______ me to school when I was young. Now I ______ care of her. (take) 八、按要求完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1.He was proud of his son. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ proud of his son? 2. She did her homework last night. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework last night. 3. We can go there on March 2. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go there? 4. They went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they go yesterday? 5. Tim watched a film in the cinema last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tim do in the cinema last night? 九、【传统文化】短文填空。（10 分） Have you ever heard of Mamianqun before? Mamianqun have a history of o______ 1,000 years. They are a type of traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt b______ popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties b______ of its special style. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, Mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by o______ clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared from people’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, Mamianqun have become popular a______. A Mamianqun has four skirt doors on the f______ and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is called “mamian”. The design makes the skirt elegant and easy for people to m______ around. Mamianqun have bright c______, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel s______ and smooth. Now, you can see more and more y______ people wearing Mamianqun. 十、【新情境·讨论苏超吉祥物】Lily 和 Tom 正在谈论 2026 年的苏超开幕式上的吉祥物。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项多余)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）A. Its name was Su Dudu. B. It was very funny. C. I saw many players. They are ordinary (普通的). D. What do you like in the ceremony? E. They were very interesting. F. It was white. Lily: Hi, Tom. Did you watch the 2026 Su Chao opening ceremony last week? Tom: Yes, I did! It was so cool. Lily: 1. ________ Tom: I like one of the mascots (吉祥物) very much. 2. ________ Lily: Su Dudu! It was a cute finless porpoise (江豚), right? Tom: Yes! 3. ________ It had a big smile on its face. Lily: I remembered it loved playing football, not swimming. Tom: Ha ha, yes! 4. ________ Lily: What else did you see? Tom: 5. ________ Lily: Yes. But they all have great passion (热情) for football. Tom: I think they will try their best in the game. 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） Do you know Pinocchio? He is a character (角色) in the Disney cartoon film. When he ___1__ a lie, his nose becomes ___2___ . You may think it’s just a ___3__ for kids, but a new study says your nose will give you away (出卖) when you are not telling the __4____ . If a person is lying, his or her nose will ___5___ , not in length (长度) like Pinocchio, but in temperature. Scientists call it “the Pinocchio effect (效应)”. “The temperature of your nose rises ___6___ you tell a lie,” they said. How did the scientists find the secret? They took pictures with a camera. The camera is very ___7___ because it can show temperature changes. “The Pinocchio effect” is a change in the body temperature when one’s ___8___ change. When we lie about our feelings, our body temperature becomes higher, especially the nose. The scientists also had ___9___ finding—when we think hard, our face temperature goes down. Next time you want to tell a lie, __10___ your nose! ( )1. A. says B. speaks C. tells ( )2. A. deep B. long C. high ( )3. A. name B. game C. story ( )4. A. joke B. truth C. lie ( )5. A. change B. hurt C. break ( )6. A. why B. when C. how ( )7. A. bright B. old C. special ( )8. A. feelings B. friends C. skills ( )9. A. another B. last C. next ( )10. A. show B. hide C. repair 十二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was a great Chinese musician（作曲家）. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote many songs and an opera. People love his music. Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in 1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (创作) some of his most important works (作品). One of his most famous works was “The Yellow River Cantata”. People in Guangzhou are very proud of him. （一）信息排序 按时间顺序给冼星海的求学地排序。 ( )  ( )  ( ) （二）判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( )1. Xian Xinghai lived for 40 years. ( )2. Xian Xinghai was a great English musician. ( )3. Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou. ( )4. “The Yellow River Cantata” was one of his most important works. ( )5. Xian Xinghai was a music teacher in Yan’an. 十三、【地域特色】阅读短文，回答问题。(每个答句 3～6 词)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Thanks to modern transportation (现代交通) like planes and trains, you can get things from different parts of China. You can travel far and fast. But what was life like in ancient times (古代)? About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal (大运河) to travel and carry things. During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期，公元前 770— 公元前 476), the state of Wu (吴国) started building the canal. Later, leaders (统治者) in different dynasties (朝代), including the Sui and Yuan dynasties, finished the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometres long. It runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south. It helped people in ancient China carry things more easily than (比) by using horses and cows or travelling on foot. Today, half of the canal is still working. Some people say that if the Great Wall is the backbone (脊梁) of China, then the Grand Canal is the bloodline (血脉). The China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16, 2021 in Yangzhou. People call the museum an “encyclopedia (百科全书)” of the canal. 1.How can we travel far and fast? ________________________ 2.How old is the Grand Canal? ________________________ 3.How long is the Grand Canal? ________________________ 4.Is the canal working now? ________________________ 5.Is there a canal museum in Yangzhou? What’s the name? ________________________ 14、 书面表达。（每题8分，共8分） “英雄儿女各千秋。” 在你心中，也一定有一位英雄。他 (她) 也许是奥运赛场上的运动健儿，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是感动大家的普通人，又或是你身边的平凡守护者。 某英文网站正在开展以 “我心中的英雄” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中的英雄，讲述他 / 她的故事，并谈谈他 / 她对你的影响。 提示: Who is the hero in your heart? What did he/she do? What is his/her influence (影响) on you? A hero in my heart _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期10月学情自测·提高卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（共25分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 听力原文： 1.I played football with my friends last weekend. 2.We should practise speaking English. 3.I always finish my homework before dinner. 4.Don’t be afraid of the dark. 5.You should calm down and think carefully. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 听力原文： 1.Leo tried his best to practise singing. 2.Lucy was afraid to act in the school play. 3.The snail saw a bird in the tree. 4.Su Hai remembered all the words and acted well. 5.My brother didn’t win the game. He’s sad. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 听力原文： 1.Look at the ox. 2.Where were the poor men yesterday? 3.What did Su Hai do last week? 4.Did you buy a new schoolbag? 5.Whose pencil is this? 四、听录音，补全短文。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. inventor 2. At 3. first 4. age 5. study 6. began 7. time 8. call 9. world 10. think 听力原文： Cai Lun was a great inventor in China. At first it was very hard to make paper. At his age, he wanted to study new things. He began to think how to make good paper. Many people didn’t support him at that time, but he didn’t stop. Finally, he made great paper. People call him a great man. His paper helped the world so we still think of him today. 笔试部分（共75分） 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.C 解析：A.bee/biː/；B.see/siː/；C.coffee/ˈkɒfi/。A、B 选项 ee 发 /iː/，C 选项 ee 发 /i/。 2. B 解析：A.sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；B.term/tɜːm/；C.driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/。A、C 的 er 发 /ə(r)/，B 的 er 发 /ɜː/。 3. C 解析：A.car/kɑː(r)/；B.star/stɑː(r)/；C.warm/wɔːm/。A、B 的 ar 发 /ɑː/，C 的 ar 发 /ɔː/。 4. B 解析：A.teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；B.bread/bred/；C.each/iːtʃ/。A、C 的 ea 发 /iː/，B 的 ea 发 /e/。 5. B 解析：A.looked/lʊkt/；B.played/pleɪd/；C.stopped/stɒpt/。清辅音后 ed 读 /t/，元音 / 浊辅音后 ed 读 /d/。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1.D 解析：时间 on August 4th,2024 是过去，动词用过去式 won；郑钦文是网球运动员，women’s tennis singles 女子网球单打。 2.B 解析：Chicago 芝加哥别称 Windy City 风城。 3.D 解析：call 是动词，后面用人称代词宾格；brother 是男生，用 him。 4.B 解析：答句回答地点常州中华恐龙园，疑问词用 Where（哪里）。 5.A 解析：I didn’t catch you. 熟词生义：我没听清你说的话。catch 这里表示 “听明白”。 6.B 解析：答句 “No fun.” 是评价周末过得如何，用 How 提问。 7.B 解析：brought 是 bring 过去式，问句用 Did；food 不可数，a lot of 可以修饰不可数名词，many 只能修饰可数名词复数。 8.D 解析：just now 刚才，用一般过去时 was；Look! 看！现在的状态，用一般现在时 is。 9.D 解析：the Palace Museum 故宫博物院，能了解中国历史；the Great Wall 长城虽然也和历史相关，题干侧重学习历史知识，故宫为最佳选项。 10.C 解析：East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。对话主人公感慨旅途糟糕，回到家很放松。A：祸不单行；B：邻家芳草绿；D：不是你的菜。 七、词汇运用题。（每题1分，共10分） （A）根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1.honest 解析：be 动词后接形容词，honest 诚实的。 2. play 解析：a 后面接名词单数，play 戏剧。 3. reputation 解析：a good reputation 好名声。 4. cool 解析：天气很热，在树下享受凉爽，cool 凉爽。 5. keep 解析：keep it clean 保持干净，祈使句用动词原形。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.was；had 解析：Long ago 很久以前，一般过去时；a poor man 单数，be 动词用 was；have 过去式 had。 2.cried；came 解析：整句描述过去发生的事，cry 过去式 cried，come 过去式 came。 3.practised；did 解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时；practise→practised；do→did。 4.twelfth 解析：第 12 个生日，用序数词 twelfth。 5.took；take 解析：when I was young 小时候，过去式 took；Now 现在，一般现在时，I 后面用原形 take。 八、按要求完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1. Was he 解析：原句含 be 动词was，变一般疑问句，直接把was提到句首，主语he紧随其后。 句意：他为他的儿子感到自豪。→ 他为他的儿子感到自豪吗？ 2. didn’t do 解析：一般过去时，谓语动词did（实义动词 do 的过去式），变否定要借助助动词didn’t，后面动词还原为原形do。 3.When can 解析：画线部分on March 2是时间，用疑问词When提问；原句有情态动词can，直接把can提前。 第一人称we改为第二人称you。 4.Where did 解析：画线部分the park是地点，疑问词用Where；一般过去时，要加助动词did，后面动词用原形go。 5.What did 解析：画线部分watched a film是动作，用疑问词What提问；一般过去时，助动词用did，后面实义动词用原形do。 九、【传统文化】短文填空。（10 分） over；became；because；other；again；front；move；colours；soft；young 解析： 1.over 超过，over 1000 years 一千多年 2.became 变得，become popular 变得流行，全文过去式 3.because because of + 名词短语，因为 4.other 其他的，other clothing 其他服饰 5.again 再次，重新流行 6.front on the front and back 在前后 7.move move around 走动 8.colours bright colours 鲜艳的颜色 9.soft 柔软的，和 smooth 光滑并列 10.young young people 年轻人 十、【新情境·讨论苏超吉祥物】Lily 和 Tom 正在谈论 2026 年的苏超开幕式上的吉祥物。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项多余)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.D 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C 解析： 1. D：根据答句 “我非常喜欢其中一个吉祥物”，问句询问开幕式喜欢什么。 2. A：后文 Lily 直接说出 Su Dudu，这里先介绍吉祥物名字。 3. F：后面描述江豚的样子，本句介绍它是白色的。 4. B：承接上文，感叹吉祥物很有趣。 5.C：问句 “What else did you see 你还看见了什么”，回答看见了很多运动员。 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 解析： 1.C tell a lie 固定搭配：说谎 2.B 匹诺曹说谎鼻子会变长 long 长 3.C story 故事，这只是一个给孩子的故事 4.B tell the truth 固定搭配：讲真话 5.A change 改变，鼻子温度发生变化 6.B when 当…… 时候，当你说谎时鼻子温度升高 7.C special 特殊的，相机可以显示温度变化，很特别 8.A feelings 情绪，后文提到 lie about our feelings 9.A another 另一个，另一项发现 10.B hide 藏起来，说谎鼻子会暴露你，所以藏好鼻子 十二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） （一）信息排序 按时间顺序给冼星海的求学地排序。 答案：(1) (3) (2) 解析：原文时间顺序：1926 北京 →1928 上海 →1929 巴黎；图片依次北京天坛、巴黎铁塔、上海东方明珠。 （二）判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1.T 解析：1905 出生，1945 去世，1945−1905=40，活了 40 年。 2. F 解析：原文 He was a great Chinese musician，是中国音乐家，不是英国。 3. F 解析：家乡是番禺，出生在澳门，不是出生于番禺。 4. T 解析：原文 One of his most famous works was “The Yellow River Cantata”。 5. T 解析：原文 In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. 在延安教音乐。 十三、【地域特色】阅读短文，回答问题。(每个答句 3～6 词)（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.By planes and trains. 解析：原文 Thanks to modern transportation like planes and trains, you can travel far and fast. 2.About 2,500 years old. 解析：原文 About 2,500 years ago, Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal. 3.About 3,200 kilometres long. 解析：原文 The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometres long. 4.Yes, it is. 解析：原文 Today, half of the canal is still working. 5.Yes. The China Grand Canal Museum. 解析：原文 The China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16, 2021 in Yangzhou. 14、 书面表达。（每题8分，共8分） A hero in my heart My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist. He worked hard to develop hybrid rice. He helped many people get enough food. He was hard-working and never gave up. He teaches me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. I want to learn from him. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One, I . played football . with my friends last weekend. I played football with my friend's . last weekend. Two, we . should practice . speaking english. We should practice speaking english. Three. I always finish . my homework before dinner. I always finish my homework before dinner. Four. don't be afraid . of the dark. Don't be afraid of the dark. Five, you . should calm down . and think carefully. You should calm down and think carefully. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听。内容是否。相符。One lead tried . his best practice singing. Lea tried his best to practice singing too. Lucy was afraid . to act in a school play. Lucy was afraid to act in . a school play. Three. the snail saw . a bit in a tree. The snail saw a Better in a tree. For so H, I remembered . all the words and acted well. So hi remembred all the words and acted well. Five, my . brother didn't . win the game. He said. My brother didn't win the game, he said. 3、听录音，选择正确的答句。One. look at . the oaks, look at the ox. Two. where were the . poor man yesterday? Where were the poor man yesterday? Three. what did . so high do last week? What is so high do last week? Four. did you buy . a new schoolbag? Did you . buy a new schoolbag? Five, whose . pencil . is this? Whose pencil is this? 4、听录音，补全短文。Saloon was a great inventor in china. At first, I was very hard to make paper. At his age, he wanted to study new things. He began to think how to make good paper. Many people didn't support him at that time, but he didn't stop. Finally, he made great paper. People call him a great man. He, this paper helped the world, so we still think of him today. Saloon was a great inventor in china. At first, I was very hard to make paper at his age. He wanted to study new things. He began to think how to make good paper. Many people didn't support him at that time, but he didn't stop. Finally, he made great paper. People call him a great man. His paper helped the world. So we still think of him today.