考前押题07其他题型（单词拼写、完成句子、单句语法填空）（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期人教版

考前押题07其他题型（单词拼写、完成句子、单句语法填空） 一、单词拼写 1. 【新情境】As a teenager, we should develop a positive a____ towards life.（态度） 2. It is ____ (令人吃惊的) that he can finish the task in such a short time. 3. 【新情境】My deskmate is a person who is r____, so you can depend on him.（可靠的） 4. The teacher asked us to make a ____ (摘要) of this passage after class. 5. The little boy was ____ (害怕) of going out alone at night. 6. 【新情境】The old man s____ from a heart disease for many years.（遭受；患病） 7. You’d better ____ (组织) your ideas before giving a speech. 8. 【新情境】We should respect the local c____ when travelling in foreign countries.（文化） 9. 【新情境】The report is based on ____ (科学的) research and plenty of data. 10. The whole class was e____ about the coming school trip.（兴奋的） 11. 【新情境】He was ____ (推荐) as the monitor by his classmates last week. 12. The girl has a strong d____ to learn more about space exploration.（渴望；欲望） 13. It is important to keep calm when you are in a dangerous ____ (情况). 14. Many students find it c____ to search for information on the Internet.（方便的） 15. The teacher encouraged us to ____ (交换) our opinions in group discussion. 16. The young man ____ (承认) that he had made a big mistake. 17. We need to take ____ (责任) for our own decisions and actions. 18. The heavy rain p____ us from going out for the picnic yesterday.（阻止） 19. The museum is well worth ____ (参观) and it attracts thousands of visitors. 20. She is an ____ (外向的) girl and likes making friends with others. 21. The company plans to e____ its business into Europe next year.（扩大；扩展） 22. It is ____ (正常的) for teenagers to feel nervous before exams. 23. The boy was ____ (责备) for breaking the window of the classroom. 24. Good learning h____ can help you make great progress in your study.（习惯） 25. The scientist made many important ____ (发现) in environmental protection. 26. The hotel offers guests a wide r____ of services.（范围） 27. I ____ (真诚地) hope that everything will go well with you. 28.【新情境】 Everyone has the right to e____ their own opinions in the class meeting.（表达） 29. The ____ (质量) of the water in the river has improved greatly these years. 30. We should try our best to protect the ____ (野生的) animals from being hunted. 二、完成句子 1. 【新情境】为了集中精力学习，他拒绝参加课外活动。 He refused to take part in after-school activities ____________ his study. 2. 他对这所新学校的第一印象很好。 ____________ the new school was quite good. 3. 【新情境】建议你报名参加英语演讲比赛。 You are advised to ____________ the English speech contest. 4.【新情境】 他习惯于独立完成各项任务。 He ____________ finishing all kinds of tasks on his own. 5. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should ____________ ourselves. 6. 【新情境】这个古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。 The old temple ____________ the Tang Dynasty. 7. 你应该为自己的行为承担责任。 You should ____________ your own actions. 8. 【新情境】是什么促使他下定决心改变学习习惯？ What made him ____________ to change his learning habits? 9. 我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。 We must ____________ natural resources ____________ being wasted. 10. 我发现适应高中的快节奏生活有点难。 I find it a little hard ____________ the fast life of senior high school. 11. 很多因素会导致这个问题。 Many factors can ____________ this problem. 12.【新情境】 他建议我们交换观点而不是争吵。 He suggested that we ____________ instead of quarrelling. 13. 这个故事是以真实事件为基础的。 The story ____________ a real-life event. 14. 万一发生火灾，请不要乘坐电梯。 ____________ a fire, please don’t take the lift. 15. 她宁愿在家看书也不愿出去闲逛。 She ____________ read books at home ____________ hang out. 16. 当你遇到麻烦时，不要犹豫向老师求助。 Don’t ____________ teachers for help when you are in trouble. 17. 老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动。 Our teacher encourages us to take part in ____________ after-school activities. 18. 【新情境】是你的努力而不是天赋带来了进步。 It is your efforts, not your talent, that ____________ progress. 19. 我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请被拒绝了。 We regret ____________ you that your application has been rejected. 20. 他一直熬夜，结果在课堂上犯困。 He kept staying up late. ____________, he felt sleepy in class. 21. 不要把你的失败归咎于别人。 Don’t ____________ your failure ____________ others. 22. 【新情境】对学生来说，平衡学习和休息很重要。 It is important for students ____________ study and rest. 23. 他提到的那本书值得一读。 The book he referred to ____________. 24. 随着时间推移，我渐渐理解了父母。 ____________, I gradually understood my parents. 25. 他说的话对我产生了巨大影响。 What he said ____________ me. 26. 我们应当尊重不同的观点。 We should ____________ different points of view. 27. 他迫不及待地想要分享这次旅行的故事。 He ____________ share the story of this trip. 28. 这个项目旨在提高学生的环保意识。 The project ____________ raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. 29. 我们期待收到你的来信。 We ____________ hearing from you. 30. 只有当你尝试之后，你才能明白其中的乐趣。 ____________ you have a try can you understand its pleasure. 三、单句语法填空 1. I am looking forward to ________ (see) my new classmates. 2. It is ________ (amaze) that he can finish the task in such a short time. 3. 【新情境】The girl ________ (stand) there is my new deskmate. 4. This is the factory ________ my father used to work. 5.【新情境】 He admitted ________ (break) the window of the classroom. 6. We should take responsibility ________ our own actions. 7. It took me two hours ________ (finish) my homework yesterday. 8. 【新情境】The number of students in our class ________ (be) 50. 9. He suffered ________ a bad cold last week. 10. I find ________ hard to adapt to the new school life. 11. 【新情境】My teacher encouraged me ________ (sign) up for the English speech contest. 12. The book ________ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. 13. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. 14. We are advised ________ (take) exercise every day. 15. 【新情境】The boy is ________ (confidence) about his exam results. 16. Prevent children ________ playing with fire. 17. 【新情境】He stayed up late, ________ (make) him sleepy in class. 18. ________ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. 19. The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework. 20. The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is about environmental protection. 21. I would rather ________ (stay) at home than go out on rainy days. 22. She has a good attitude ________ learning English. 23. 【新情境】Many ________ (discovery) have been made in this field in recent years. 24. When ________ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent. 25. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus. 26. The film is worth ________ (see) a second time. 27. 【新情境】Not only ________ he like music, but also he likes sports. 28. We are looking forward ________ your reply. 29. The girl sings ________ (beautiful) than any other student in our class. 30. He suggested that we ________ (go) there at once. 31. It was at 8 o’clock ________ we began our class. 32. The man ________ I met yesterday is my former teacher. 33. 【新情境】________ (base) on facts, his report is convincing. 34. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam. 35. The project is intended ________ help poor students. 36. Each of the students ________ (have) a new English textbook. 37. We had no choice but ________ (wait) for the next bus. 38.【新情境】 He talked as if he ________ (know) everything. 39. The children were excited ________ the coming summer camp. 40. Reading English articles every day can help improve your ________ (read) skills. 1. We should hold a rational a____ towards new technology instead of refusing it blindly.（态度） 2. When carrying out environmental protection, we must balance economic development and e____ protection.（生态的） 3. A good problem-solver prefers to find practical solutions rather than simply ____ (责备) others for mistakes. 4. The survey shows that many teenagers lack the ____ (能力) to tell true information apart from false online messages. 5. We should respect different opinions, for ____ (多样性) makes group discussion more creative. 6. When we use AI tools, we should avoid ____ (rely) on them so much that we lose independent thinking. 7. It is necessary ____ we balance urban construction with wetland protection for sustainable development. 8. ____ (base) on field research, the report warns that blind introduction of foreign species may break the balance of local ecosystems. 9. The teacher suggests that every student ____ (resist) the wish to blame others when facing group project failures. 10. Only when we learn to tell true online information from false messages ____ we become wise digital citizens. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07其他题型（单词拼写、完成句子、单句语法填空） 一、单词拼写 1. 【新情境】As a teenager, we should develop a positive a____ towards life.（态度） 答案：attitude 解析：名词，attitude towards… 对…… 的态度；固定搭配。 2. It is ____ (令人吃惊的) that he can finish the task in such a short time. 答案：amazing 解析：形容词 amazing “令人惊讶的”，修饰事物；amazed 修饰人。 3. 【新情境】My deskmate is a person who is r____, so you can depend on him.（可靠的） 答案：reliable 解析：形容词，reliable 可靠的；depend on 提示词义。 4. The teacher asked us to make a ____ (摘要) of this passage after class. 答案：summary 解析：名词 summary，make a summary 做摘要、总结。 5. The little boy was ____ (害怕) of going out alone at night. 答案：frightened 解析：形容词 frightened，be frightened of 害怕……，修饰人的感受。 6. 【新情境】The old man s____ from a heart disease for many years.（遭受；患病） 答案：has suffered 解析：固定搭配 suffer from；for many years 用现在完成时。 7. You’d better ____ (组织) your ideas before giving a speech. 答案：organise / organize 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。 8. 【新情境】We should respect the local c____ when travelling in foreign countries.（文化） 答案：culture 解析：名词 culture，当地文化；不可数名词。 9. 【新情境】The report is based on ____ (科学的) research and plenty of data. 答案：scientific 解析：形容词 scientific 修饰名词 research，scientific research 科学研究。 10. The whole class was e____ about the coming school trip.（兴奋的） 答案：excited 解析：形容词 excited，be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋，主语是人。 11. 【新情境】He was ____ (推荐) as the monitor by his classmates last week. 答案：recommended 解析：被动语态 be done；recommend 推荐，过去分词 recommended。 12. The girl has a strong d____ to learn more about space exploration.（渴望；欲望） 答案：desire 解析：名词 desire，have a strong desire to do 强烈渴望做某事。 13. It is important to keep calm when you are in a dangerous ____ (情况). 答案：situation 解析：名词 situation，in a dangerous situation 在危险的情形下。 14. Many students find it c____ to search for information on the Internet.（方便的） 答案：convenient 解析：形容词 convenient，find it +adj. +to do 发现做某事……。 15. The teacher encouraged us to ____ (交换) our opinions in group discussion. 答案：exchange 解析：动词 exchange；exchange opinions 交换观点；encourage sb. to do。 16. The young man ____ (承认) that he had made a big mistake. 答案：admitted 解析：主句时态一般过去时；admit（承认）过去式 admitted。 17. We need to take ____ (责任) for our own decisions and actions. 答案：responsibility 解析：名词 responsibility；take responsibility for 为…… 承担责任。 18. The heavy rain p____ us from going out for the picnic yesterday.（阻止） 答案：prevented 解析：固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing；yesterday 一般过去时。 19. The museum is well worth ____ (参观) and it attracts thousands of visitors. 答案：visiting 解析：固定结构 be worth doing，主动形式表被动含义。 20. She is an ____ (外向的) girl and likes making friends with others. 答案：outgoing 解析：形容词 outgoing，外向的，描述人的性格。 21. The company plans to e____ its business into Europe next year.（扩大；扩展） 答案：expand 解析：动词 expand；plan to do sth. 计划做某事，用原形。 22. It is ____ (正常的) for teenagers to feel nervous before exams. 答案：normal 解析：形容词 normal 正常的；It is normal for sb. to do…。 23. The boy was ____ (责备) for breaking the window of the classroom. 答案：blamed 解析：被动语态 be blamed for 因…… 受到责备。 24. Good learning h____ can help you make great progress in your study.（习惯） 答案：habits 解析：名词 habit；谓语 can 提示主语为复数，good learning habits 好习惯。 25. The scientist made many important ____ (发现) in environmental protection. 答案：discoveries 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；discovery 复数形式 discoveries。 26. The hotel offers guests a wide r____ of services.（范围） 答案：range 解析：固定搭配 a wide range of 各种各样的，大范围的。 27. I ____ (真诚地) hope that everything will go well with you. 答案：sincerely 解析：副词 sincerely 修饰动词 hope，意为真诚地。 28.【新情境】 Everyone has the right to e____ their own opinions in the class meeting.（表达） 答案：express 解析：动词 express 表达；the right to do sth.，不定式 to 后用原形。 29. The ____ (质量) of the water in the river has improved greatly these years. 答案：quality 解析：名词 quality，质量；不可数名词。 30. We should try our best to protect the ____ (野生的) animals from being hunted. 答案：wild 解析：形容词 wild，wild animals 野生动物，修饰名词。 二、完成句子 1. 【新情境】为了集中精力学习，他拒绝参加课外活动。 He refused to take part in after-school activities ____________ his study. 答案：to concentrate on 解析：不定式作目的状语；concentrate on 集中注意力于，必修核心短语。 2. 他对这所新学校的第一印象很好。 ____________ the new school was quite good. 答案：His first impression of 解析：impression n. 印象；one’s impression of… 某人对…… 的印象。 3. 【新情境】建议你报名参加英语演讲比赛。 You are advised to ____________ the English speech contest. 答案：sign up for 解析：固定短语 sign up for 报名参加；be advised to do，to 后用动词原形。 4.【新情境】 他习惯于独立完成各项任务。 He ____________ finishing all kinds of tasks on his own. 答案：is used to 解析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事；to 是介词，后接动名词。区分 used to do（过去常常）。 5. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该对自己有信心。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should ____________ ourselves. 答案：have confidence in 解析：have confidence in sb. 对某人有信心；confidence 不可数名词。 6. 【新情境】这个古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。 The old temple ____________ the Tang Dynasty. 答案：dates back to 解析：date back to 追溯到，无被动语态；主语单数，一般现在时用 dates。 7. 你应该为自己的行为承担责任。 You should ____________ your own actions. 答案：take responsibility for 解析：take responsibility for 为…… 承担责任；should 后接动词原形。 8. 【新情境】是什么促使他下定决心改变学习习惯？ What made him ____________ to change his learning habits? 答案：make up his mind 解析：make up one’s mind 下定决心；make sb. do sth.，宾补用动词原形。 9. 我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。 We must ____________ natural resources ____________ being wasted. 答案：protect; from 解析：protect … from … 保护…… 免受……；must 为情态动词，后接动词原形。 10. 我发现适应高中的快节奏生活有点难。 I find it a little hard ____________ the fast life of senior high school. 答案：to adapt to 解析：find it +adj. +to do；it 作形式宾语；adapt to 适应。 11. 很多因素会导致这个问题。 Many factors can ____________ this problem. 答案：lead to 解析：lead to 导致；to 是介词；can 情态动词后接原形。 12.【新情境】 他建议我们交换观点而不是争吵。 He suggested that we ____________ instead of quarrelling. 答案：(should) exchange opinions 解析：suggest 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形；exchange opinions 交换观点。 13. 这个故事是以真实事件为基础的。 The story ____________ a real-life event. 答案：is based on 解析：be based on 以…… 为基础，固定搭配。 14. 万一发生火灾，请不要乘坐电梯。 ____________ a fire, please don’t take the lift. 答案：In case of 解析：in case of + 名词，意为 “万一；假使”；句首大写。 15. 她宁愿在家看书也不愿出去闲逛。 She ____________ read books at home ____________ hang out. 答案：would rather; than 解析：would rather do…than do… 宁愿做…… 而不愿做……。 16. 当你遇到麻烦时，不要犹豫向老师求助。 Don’t ____________ teachers for help when you are in trouble. 答案：hesitate to turn to 解析：hesitate to do 犹豫做；turn to sb. for help 向某人求助。 17. 老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动。 Our teacher encourages us to take part in ____________ after-school activities. 答案：a wide range of 解析：a wide range of 各种各样的；range 必修核心名词。 18. 【新情境】是你的努力而不是天赋带来了进步。 It is your efforts, not your talent, that ____________ progress. 答案：lead to 解析：强调句型；主语 your efforts 为复数，谓语用 lead to。 19. 我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请被拒绝了。 We regret ____________ you that your application has been rejected. 答案：to tell 解析：regret to do 遗憾要做某事；regret doing 后悔做过某事。 20. 他一直熬夜，结果在课堂上犯困。 He kept staying up late. ____________, he felt sleepy in class. 答案：As a result 解析：as a result 结果（副词短语）；句首大写。 21. 不要把你的失败归咎于别人。 Don’t ____________ your failure ____________ others. 答案：blame; on 解析：blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人；don’t 后接动词原形。 22. 【新情境】对学生来说，平衡学习和休息很重要。 It is important for students ____________ study and rest. 答案：to balance 解析：It is +adj.+for sb. to do；balance A and B 平衡 A 与 B。 23. 他提到的那本书值得一读。 The book he referred to ____________. 答案：is worth reading 解析：be worth doing 值得做（主动表被动）；he referred to 是定语从句。 24. 随着时间推移，我渐渐理解了父母。 ____________, I gradually understood my parents. 答案：As time went by 解析：as 引导时间状语从句；主句过去时，从句时态一致。 25. 他说的话对我产生了巨大影响。 What he said ____________ me. 答案：had a great influence on 解析：have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响；said 提示一般过去时。 26. 我们应当尊重不同的观点。 We should ____________ different points of view. 答案：respect 解析：respect v. 尊重；should 情态动词后接动词原形。 27. 他迫不及待地想要分享这次旅行的故事。 He ____________ share the story of this trip. 答案：can’t wait to 解析：can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。 28. 这个项目旨在提高学生的环保意识。 The project ____________ raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. 答案：is intended to 解析：be intended to do 目的是；旨在。 29. 我们期待收到你的来信。 We ____________ hearing from you. 答案：look forward to 解析：look forward to doing 期待；to 是介词，后接动名词。 30. 只有当你尝试之后，你才能明白其中的乐趣。 ____________ you have a try can you understand its pleasure. 答案：Only when 解析：only + 状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装；句首大写。 三、单句语法填空 1. I am looking forward to ________ (see) my new classmates. 答案：seeing 解析：固定短语 look forward to 中 to 是介词，后面接动名词 doing。 2. It is ________ (amaze) that he can finish the task in such a short time. 答案：amazing 解析：-ing 形容词修饰事物，表示 “令人…… 的”；amazed 用来修饰人。 3. 【新情境】The girl ________ (stand) there is my new deskmate. 答案：standing 解析：现在分词作后置定语，girl 和 stand 是主动关系。 4. This is the factory ________ my father used to work. 答案：where 解析：定语从句，先行词 factory 表地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词 where。 5.【新情境】 He admitted ________ (break) the window of the classroom. 答案：breaking 解析：admit doing sth. 承认做过某事。 6. We should take responsibility ________ our own actions. 答案：for 解析：固定搭配 take responsibility for，意为 “为…… 承担责任”。 7. It took me two hours ________ (finish) my homework yesterday. 答案：to finish 解析：固定句型 It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语。 8. 【新情境】The number of students in our class ________ (be) 50. 答案：is 解析：the number of … 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语谓语用单数。 9. He suffered ________ a bad cold last week. 答案：from 解析：固定搭配 suffer from，患病、遭受苦难。 10. I find ________ hard to adapt to the new school life. 答案：it 解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式 to adapt…。 11. 【新情境】My teacher encouraged me ________ (sign) up for the English speech contest. 答案：to sign 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 12. The book ________ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. 答案：written 解析：过去分词作后置定语，book 和 write 是被动关系。 13. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. 答案：that 解析：定语从句，先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 14. We are advised ________ (take) exercise every day. 答案：to take 解析：被动结构 be advised to do sth. 被建议做某事。 15. 【新情境】The boy is ________ (confidence) about his exam results. 答案：confident 解析：be confident about 对…… 有信心，形容词作表语。 16. Prevent children ________ playing with fire. 答案：from 解析：prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 17. 【新情境】He stayed up late, ________ (make) him sleepy in class. 答案：making 解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 18. ________ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. 答案：As 解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，as is known to all 众所周知。句首大写。 19. The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework. 答案：whether/if 解析：宾语从句，表达 “是否”，用 whether 或 if。 20. The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is about environmental protection. 答案：to be held 解析：不定式被动式作后置定语，表示将来和被动。 21. I would rather ________ (stay) at home than go out on rainy days. 答案：stay 解析：would rather do than do 宁愿做…… 而不愿做……。 22. She has a good attitude ________ learning English. 答案：towards/to 解析：attitude to/towards sth. 对…… 的态度。 23. 【新情境】Many ________ (discovery) have been made in this field in recent years. 答案：discoveries 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；discovery 变复数改 y 为 i 加 es。 24. When ________ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent. 答案：asked 解析：状语从句省略，主语 he 和 ask 是被动关系，相当于 when he was asked。 25. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus. 答案：why 解析：定语从句，先行词 reason 表原因，从句不缺主宾，用 why。 26. The film is worth ________ (see) a second time. 答案：seeing 解析：be worth doing，主动形式表达被动含义。 27. 【新情境】Not only ________ he like music, but also he likes sports. 答案：does 解析：not only 置于句首，前半句部分倒装；主语 he，一般现在时用 does。 28. We are looking forward ________ your reply. 答案：to 解析：look forward to 期待，to 是介词。 29. The girl sings ________ (beautiful) than any other student in our class. 答案：more beautifully 解析：than 提示比较级；副词修饰动词 sings。 30. He suggested that we ________ (go) there at once. 答案：(should) go 解析：suggest 表 “建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省。 31. It was at 8 o’clock ________ we began our class. 答案：that 解析：强调句型 It was/is…that…，去掉 it was 和 that 句子仍然完整。 32. The man ________ I met yesterday is my former teacher. 答案：who/whom/that 解析：定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺宾语，可用 who/whom/that，也可省略。 33. 【新情境】________ (base) on facts, his report is convincing. 答案：Based 解析：过去分词作状语；be based on 以…… 为基础。句首大写。 34. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam. 答案：to tell 解析：regret to do 遗憾地要告知；regret doing 后悔做过。 35. The project is intended ________ help poor students. 答案：to 解析：固定搭配 be intended to do，目的是、旨在。 36. Each of the students ________ (have) a new English textbook. 答案：has 解析：each of + 名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。 37. We had no choice but ________ (wait) for the next bus. 答案：to wait 解析：固定结构 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事。 38.【新情境】 He talked as if he ________ (know) everything. 答案：knew 解析：as if 引导虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。 39. The children were excited ________ the coming summer camp. 答案：about 解析：be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋。 40. Reading English articles every day can help improve your ________ (read) skills. 答案：reading 解析：动名词作定语，reading skills 阅读技巧。 1. We should hold a rational a____ towards new technology instead of refusing it blindly.（态度） 答案：attitude 解析：固定搭配 attitude towards… 对…… 的态度。 素养思辨：句子创设思辨情境，引导学生理性看待科技，既不全盘否定也不盲目追捧，培养辩证看待新生事物的思维。 2. When carrying out environmental protection, we must balance economic development and e____ protection.（生态的） 答案：ecological 解析：形容词 ecological 修饰名词 protection；ecological protection 生态保护。 素养思辨：融合地理跨学科情境，探讨发展与生态保护的权衡，树立可持续发展理念。 3. A good problem-solver prefers to find practical solutions rather than simply ____ (责备) others for mistakes. 答案：blame 解析：prefer to do…rather than do… 结构，than 后接动词原形；blame v. 责备。 素养思辨：思辨导向，强调遇到问题重在解决而非指责他人，培养责任意识。 4. The survey shows that many teenagers lack the ____ (能力) to tell true information apart from false online messages. 答案：ability 解析：名词 ability；the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力，不定式作后置定语。 素养思辨：创设信息辨别情境，引导学生思考网络信息真伪甄别，提升媒介素养。 5. We should respect different opinions, for ____ (多样性) makes group discussion more creative. 答案：diversity 解析：名词 diversity（不可数），在句中作主语。 素养思辨：思辨主题：尊重观点差异，理解多元视角的价值，培养包容与合作意识。 6. When we use AI tools, we should avoid ____ (rely) on them so much that we lose independent thinking. 答案：relying 解析：固定搭配 avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），avoid 后只能接动名词作宾语。 素养思辨：创设 AI 使用的思辨场景，引导学生理性看待人工智能，明白科技是辅助而非替代品，培养独立思考与媒介素养。 7. It is necessary ____ we balance urban construction with wetland protection for sustainable development. 答案：that 解析：主语从句句型 It is + 形容词 + that 从句；that 在从句中不作成分，但不可省略。 素养思辨：融合地理跨学科知识，探讨城市发展与生态保护的矛盾，引导辩证思考人与自然的关系，树立可持续发展观念。 8. ____ (base) on field research, the report warns that blind introduction of foreign species may break the balance of local ecosystems. 答案：Based 解析：过去分词作状语，be based on 以…… 为依据；主语 the report 和 base 之间是被动关系，故用 Based。句首首字母大写。 素养思辨：结合生物知识，讨论外来物种入侵的危害，启发学生用科学证据支撑观点，尊重自然生态规律。 9. The teacher suggests that every student ____ (resist) the wish to blame others when facing group project failures. 答案：(should) resist 解析：suggest 表 “建议” 时，其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，结构为 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可以省略。 素养思辨：创设小组合作思辨情境，引导学生遇到挫折先反思自身而非一味指责他人，培养责任意识与团队包容精神。 10. Only when we learn to tell true online information from false messages ____ we become wise digital citizens. 答案：can 解析：only + 状语从句置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装；句意表达 “能够”，时态为一般现在时，用情态动词 can。 素养思辨：聚焦网络信息辨别，引导学生学会甄别网络信息，理性参与线上生活，提升信息辨别能力。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $