Unit 5 Animals and us 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法练习+翻译 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语六年级上册

Unit 5 Animals and us 词汇+音标+词义+例句+派生词+短语+例句+词性转换练习+语法练习+翻译（6年级上册最新沪教版上海专用） 一、核心词汇（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 翻译 + 拓展/派生） 1. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 例句：These are amazing animals. 翻译：这些是令人赞叹的动物。 拓展：amaze v. 使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；amazement n. 惊奇 2. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 例句：Let's visit the website about animals. 翻译：让我们访问这个关于动物的网站。 拓展：web n. 网络；site n. 地点 3. feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养 例句：We can feed animals on the farm. 翻译：我们可以在农场喂养动物。 拓展：feeding n. 喂养；fed v. 过去式/过去分词 4. herd /hɜːd/ v. 牧放 n. 兽群 例句：He herds goats from the yard to the field. 翻译：他把山羊从院子牧放到农田。 拓展：a herd of 一群（牛、羊等） 5. goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 山羊 例句：The goats are running in the field. 翻译：山羊在田里奔跑。 拓展：sheep n. 绵羊；lamb n. 小羊 6. milk /mɪlk/ v. 挤奶 n. 牛奶 例句：We can milk cows on the farm. 翻译：我们可以在农场挤牛奶。 拓展：milker n. 挤奶工；dairy n. 乳制品 7. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得 例句：I remember their names now. 翻译：我现在记住它们的名字了。 拓展：反义：forget v. 忘记；memory n. 记忆 8. pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n. 猪圈 例句：We need to clean the pigsty. 翻译：我们需要打扫猪圈。 拓展：pig n. 猪；sty n. 猪圈 9. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集 例句：We collect eggs from the hens. 翻译：我们从母鸡那里收鸡蛋。 拓展：collection n. 收藏；collector n. 收藏家 10. recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 识别 例句：Chickens can recognise their keepers' faces. 翻译：鸡能识别饲养员的脸。 拓展：recognition n. 识别；recognisable adj. 可识别的 11. care /keə(r)/ v. 照顾 n. 关心 例句：We should take care of their babies. 翻译：我们应该照顾它们的宝宝。 拓展：careful adj. 仔细的；careless adj. 粗心的；carefully adv. 仔细地 12. keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/ n. 饲养员 例句：The keeper is feeding the animals. 翻译：饲养员正在喂动物。 拓展：keep v. 保持；饲养 13. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 例句：They prefer beautiful faces. 翻译：它们更喜欢漂亮脸蛋。 拓展：preference n. 偏爱；preferable adj. 更可取的 14. sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌；标志 例句：What's the meaning of this sign? 翻译：这标志什么意思？ 拓展：signal n. 信号；signature n. 签名 15. bite /baɪt/ v. 咬 例句：Be careful—the dog might bite you. 翻译：小心——狗可能会咬你。 拓展：biting adj. 刺骨的；bit v. 过去式 16. pet /pet/ v. 抚摸 n. 宠物 例句：We shouldn't pet or feed the horses. 翻译：我们不应该抚摸或喂马。 拓展：petting n. 抚摸 17. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告 例句：There is a warning sign near the gate. 翻译：大门附近有一个警告标志。 拓展：warn v. 警告；warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 18. peck /pek/ v. 啄 例句：A hen flew up and pecked me. 翻译：母鸡飞起来啄了我。 拓展：peck at 啄食 19. sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的 n. 糖果 例句：The cookies are very sweet. 翻译：这些曲奇饼很甜。 拓展：sweetly adv. 甜美地；sweetness n. 甜味 20. calf /kɑːf/ n. 小牛 例句：The calf is standing next to its mother. 翻译：小牛站在它妈妈旁边。 拓展：calves n. 复数 21. loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的 例句：The noise is too loud. 翻译：噪音太大了。 拓展：loudly adv. 大声地；loudness n. 响度 22. noise /nɔɪz/ n. 噪音 例句：Don't make so much noise. 翻译：别制造这么多噪音。 拓展：noisy adj. 吵闹的；noisily adv. 吵闹地 23. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义 例句：What's the meaning of this sign? 翻译：这标志什么意思？ 拓展：mean v. 意思是；meaningful adj. 有意义的 24. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 大声说 例句：Don't shout at the animals. 翻译：别对动物大喊。 拓展：shouting n. 喊叫 25. jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克 例句：Is it OK if I take off one jacket? 翻译：我能脱件夹克吗？ 拓展：coat n. 外套 26. snack /snæk/ n. 小吃 例句：Can I give them some snacks? 翻译：我能给它们小吃吗？ 拓展：snack bar 小吃店 27. hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 例句：Can I feed these hens? 翻译：我能喂母鸡吗？ 拓展：chicken n. 鸡；rooster n. 公鸡 28. cookie /ˈkʊki/ n. 曲奇饼 例句：Cookie is a clever dog. 翻译：曲奇是条聪明狗。 拓展：biscuit n. 饼干（英式） 29. direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 指路 例句：We direct the goats from the yard to the field. 翻译：我们给山羊引路，从院子到农田。 拓展：direction n. 方向；directly adv. 直接地 30. yard /jɑːd/ n. 场地 例句：The animals live in the yard. 翻译：动物们住在院子里。 拓展：courtyard n. 庭院 31. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的 例句：I am glad to be of help. 翻译：很高兴能帮忙。 拓展：gladly adv. 高兴地；gladness n. 高兴 32. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 例句：I believe animals can understand us. 翻译：我相信动物能理解我们。 拓展：belief n. 信念；believable adj. 可信的 33. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难忘的 例句：It was an unforgettable day. 翻译：那是难忘的一天。 拓展：forget v. 忘记；forgettable adj. 易被忘记的 34. smooth /smuːð/ adj. 光滑的 例句：The horse's neck is smooth. 翻译：马的脖子很光滑。 拓展：smoothly adv. 光滑地；smoothness n. 光滑 35. neck /nek/ n. 脖子 例句：The horse has a long neck. 翻译：这匹马有长脖子。 拓展：necklace n. 项链 36. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 例句：The animals are friendly to us. 翻译：动物们对我们很友好。 拓展：friend n. 朋友；friendship n. 友谊 37. ride /raɪd/ v. 骑马 例句：I want to ride a horse. 翻译：我想骑马。 拓展：rider n. 骑手；riding n. 骑马 二、核心词组（词组 + 翻译） 1. amazing animals 令人赞叹的动物们 2. visit the website 访问网站 3. feed animals 喂养动物 4. herd goats 牧放山羊 5. remember their names 记住名字 6. take care of their babies 照顾宝宝 7. milk cows 挤牛奶 8. clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈 9. some signs 标志 10. real winners 真正的赢家 11. don't shout 别喊 12. wear jackets 穿夹克 13. collect eggs 收鸡蛋 14. fly up 飞起来 15. live in the yard 住在院子里 16. feed the animals 投喂动物 17. an unforgettable day 难忘的一天 18. pet the horses 抚摸马儿 19. take care of 照顾 20. get along with 相处 21. take off 脱下 22. give snacks 给小吃 23. direct the goats 给山羊引路 24. from the yard to the field 从院子到农田 25. took some notes 记笔记 26. picture diary 图片日记 27. a day on the farm 农场的一天 28. be glad to 高兴做某事 三、核心句型（句型 + 翻译） 1. Chickens can recognise their keepers' faces. 鸡能识别饲养员的脸。 2. They prefer beautiful faces. 它们更喜欢漂亮脸蛋。 3. What's the meaning of this sign? 这标志什么意思？ 4. We shouldn't pet or feed the horses. 我们不应该抚摸或喂马。 5. Is it OK if I take off one jacket? 我能脱件夹克吗？ 6. Can I give them some snacks? 我能给它们小吃吗？ 7. Can I feed these hens? 我能喂母鸡吗？ 8. How can we get along with animals? 我们怎么和动物相处？ 9. Cookie is a clever dog. 曲奇是条聪明狗。 10. I took some notes. 我记了笔记。 11. I am glad to be of help. 很高兴能帮忙。 12. A hen flew up and pecked me. 母鸡飞起来啄了我。 13. What's the meaning of this sign? 这个标志是什么意思？ 14. We shouldn't pet or feed the horses. 我们不应该抚摸或喂马。 15. How can we get along with animals? 我们怎样才能和动物相处？ 16. When do you feed the animals? 你什么时候喂动物？ 17. Where is the pigsty? 猪圈在哪里？ 18. Why shouldn't we pet the horses? 为什么我们不应该抚摸马？ 19. It was an unforgettable day. 那是难忘的一天。 20. I believe animals can understand us. 我相信动物能理解我们。 四、语法讲解：特殊疑问词（How/When/Where/Why） （一）How 问方式 结构：How + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语？ 例句：How can we get along with animals? 翻译：我们怎么和动物相处？ 回答：We can get along with animals by being kind to them. 翻译：我们可以通过善待动物来和它们相处。 （二）When 问时间 结构：When + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语？ 例句：When do you feed the animals? 翻译：你什么时候喂动物？ 回答：I feed the animals in the morning. 翻译：我早上喂动物。 （三）Where 问地点 结构：Where + be动词/助动词 + 主语？ 例句：Where is the pigsty? 翻译：猪圈在哪里？ 回答：The pigsty is behind the yard. 翻译：猪圈在院子后面。 （四）Why 问原因 结构：Why + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语？ 例句：Why shouldn't we pet the horses? 翻译：为什么我们不应该抚摸马？ 回答：Because horses may bite or kick. 翻译：因为马可能会咬人或踢人。 （五）注意事项 1. How 还可以问方式、手段，常与 by doing sth. 连用。 2. When 问时间点或时间段，回答用时间状语。 3. Where 问地点，回答用地点状语。 4. Why 问原因，回答用 because 引导的原因状语从句。 练习： 词性转换20题 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. These are ________ (amaze) animals. 2. Let's visit the ________ (web) about animals. 3. We can ________ (feed) animals on the farm. 4. He ________ (herd) goats from the yard to the field. 5. The ________ (goat) are running in the field. 6. We can ________ (milk) cows on the farm. 7. I ________ (remember) their names now. 8. We need to clean the ________ (pig). 9. We ________ (collect) eggs from the hens. 10. Chickens can ________ (recognition) their keepers' faces. 11. We should take ________ (care) of their babies. 12. The ________ (keep) is feeding the animals. 13. They ________ (prefer) beautiful faces. 14. What's the ________ (mean) of this sign? 15. Be careful—the dog might ________ (bite) you. 16. We shouldn't ________ (pet) or feed the horses. 17. There is a ________ (warn) sign near the gate. 18. A hen flew up and ________ (peck) me. 19. The cookies are very ________ (sweet). 20. The ________ (calf) is standing next to its mother. 答案： 1. amazing 2. website 3. feed 4. herds 5. goats 6. milk 7. remember 8. pigsty 9. collect 10. recognise 11. care 12. keeper 13. prefer 14. meaning 15. bite 16. pet 17. warning 18. pecked 19. sweet 20. calf 语法填空2篇 语法填空（一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, we visited a farm. It was an ________ (forget) day. We saw many ________ (amaze) animals. The ________ (keep) showed us how to feed the animals. Chickens can ________ (recognition) their keepers' faces. They prefer beautiful ________ (face). We learned that we shouldn't ________ (pet) or feed the horses. There was a ________ (warn) sign near the gate. A hen flew up and ________ (peck) me. We also ________ (collect) some eggs. We took some ________ (note) and wrote a picture diary. What ________ (a) unforgettable day! 答案： 1. unforgettable 2. amazing 3. keeper 4. recognise 5. faces 6. pet 7. warning 8. pecked 9. collected 10. notes 11. an 语法填空（二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how ________ (get) along with animals? First, we should be ________ (friend) to them. We can feed ________ (they) some snacks. But we shouldn't ________ (shout) at them. Second, we should take care ________ their babies. We can milk ________ (cow) and clean the pigsty. Third, we should learn the ________ (mean) of different signs. For example, a warning sign ________ (tell) us to be careful. Finally, we should remember that animals are our friends. We should ________ (glad) to help them. If we do these things, we can get along well ________ animals. 答案： 1. to get 2. friendly 3. them 4. shout 5. of 6. cows 7. meaning 8. tells 9. be glad 10. with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $