学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷·培优提升【测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit ～ Unit 3】（人教版）

2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（人教版） 英语·参考答案 1—5 CBAAC 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 BACBB 16—20 CACBA 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．G 39．E 40．F 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．inspiring 57．to achieve 58．who/that 59．to 60．Known 61．but 62．amazed 63．bravely 64．confident 65．be reached 66．Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your email and know you plan to travel to China this summer. I strongly recommend Beijing to you. As the capital of China, Beijing is full of historical and cultural attractions, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, there are various delicious local snacks and convenient public transport. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable and meaningful trip.                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours,             Li Hua 67．参考范文： As his English skills improved, Tom behaved differently. He no longer sat quietly in the back row. Instead, he put up his hand to answer questions, his eyes full of new hope. During group work, he shared his ideas with confidence, even helping classmates with grammar problems. Teachers saw the change — his once-shaking voice now strong, his sad face now happy. The library was our meeting place where he arrived early, ready to learn. “I really enjoy reading now,” he said softly, holding a book. His great change encouraged everyone around him. On the day of the final exam, he walked into the classroom full of confidence. Tom placed his pencil case on the desk slowly, took a deep breath, and smiled at me. During the test, his pen moved quickly without stopping. Afterwards, he ran over, eyes bright. “I finished every question! Even the comprehension passage made perfect sense!” he said with joy. When the scores came, he had improved by twenty points. “We did it!” he said, full of thanks. That moment proved that hard work and help can turn sadness into success. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（人教版) 英语~答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 2345 BBB 7 B 1培 c [A C 890 B 1345 20 [A] C D 11233245 BBBB BH B IAIBCHDI I 678190 B 8 IA1 IB]IC1ID1【E1IF1[ Dj c 3131331455 Dj IA B [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF JI 9 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A B B D D 1611381900 12345 B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） As his English skills improved,Tom behaved differently. On the day of the final exam,he walked into the classroom full of confidence. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.7。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit ~ Unit 3（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants' response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Share the Court (球场) with Your Heroes: Become a Ballkid! Have you ever imagined standing just a few metres from the world’s top tennis players? The National Ballkid Program gives young tennis lovers the chance to be part of major competitions while picking up valuable life skills. Ballkids play an important role in helping matches run smoothly. They collect and deliver (递送) balls quickly, support players and officials, and work closely with other team members. Through regular training, they improve their speed, focus, teamwork and confidence. Many former ballkids say the experience helped them make lasting friendships and become more responsible. If you are ready to challenge yourself and see professional (专业的) tennis from a completely new way, don’t miss the chance to join the National Ballkid Program. Your journey could begin on the practice court and lead all the way to one of Australia’s biggest tennis events. We look for children aged 10 — 15 (or 12 — 17 in some states) who show: Commitment: You must come to all training classes on time. Behavior: You need to show a polite attitude and follow the rules. Teamwork: You must enjoy working with other children and helping players. Programs Different programs are open to different kids. You can choose one of them: Program Type Target Group & Features Key Opportunities Adelaide Program Applicants (申请者) aged 12 — 17; no former experience required Court positions at Adelaide International Top Gun Program Top performers chosen by the coordinator (协调员) Travel to work at the famous Australian Open First Nations Program Top performers chosen from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth Travel to National Indigenous Tennis Carnival Future Stars Program Applicants aged 10 — 13; focuses on basic skills, fun, and introducing younger kids to the sport Court positions at local Junior Tournaments and a direct pathway into main programs later on 21．What is a benefit of joining the National Ballkid Program? A．Improving school records. B．Traveling to different countries. C．Developing useful life skills. D．Playing against top tennis stars. 22．What do ballkids do during matches? A．Offer training to team members. B．Pick up and hand over balls. C．Provide food for players. D．Introduce their heroes. 23．Which program is fittest for an 11-year-old beginner? A．Adelaide Program. B．Top Gun Program. C．First Nations Program. D．Future Stars Program. B During Ben Cloud’s second year in high school, he took a few business classes. They filled his head with ideas to start his own. He started by naturally thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier (供应商) and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed discouraging but he never gave up. After setting up his business, Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family. He got suggestions and improved his products. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply him with coffee for his design talent! After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to spread its business across the country. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business. Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.” 24．Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A．His family could support him with money. B．He wanted to compete with local coffee shops. C．His business classes required him to finish a project. D．He found a way to start the business with low cost and risk. 25．What does the underlined word “bartered” mean in paragraph 3? A．Shared. B．Traded. C．Agreed. D．Helped. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Ben’s coffee business grows. B．Ben creates his website successfully. C．Ben’s business has spread nationwide. D．Ben helps other kids to start a business. 27．What does Ben Cloud’s experience show? A．Two heads are better than one. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．All good things come to those who wait. C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom & Love” are printed in bold lettering. 28．What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A．Its extremely low prices. B．The large variety of goods. C．Its success despite the struggling economy. D．The store’s international influence. 29．How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A．It goes beyond expectations. B．It meets expectations. C．It is well below expectations. D．There is no clear comparison. 30．Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A．It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B．It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C．Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D．It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．“Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B．“Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C．“Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D．“Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. D As we explore the ever-changing and continually developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), a curious development has emerged: the creation of a unique language style known as AI-ese. This new way of communication reflects the details of AI-generated content, identifiable by its particular use of everyday language. The interaction between machine learning and everyday language has resulted in AI systems showing a somewhat formal and balanced tone. In their effort to deliver helpful and informative responses, language models often show a high degree of positive thinking and a habit of providing detailed answers. This leads to longer and more careful replies, unlike the short texts or quick comments that people often make. Another characteristic of AI communication is its correctness in spelling and grammar, making it almost too perfect and giving away that users might be talking to nan-human being. Additionally, AI’s refusal to deal with certain topics, especially those that involve moral or legal issues, serves as another sign of its artificial nature. An interesting case study in the vocabulary of AI systems shows certain words, like “delve”, have been overused by AI compared to the Internet at large. But these words are much more common on the African web. This is because large AI companies hire English-speaking workers from African countries, who are open to low pay, to provide human feedback to large language models to train them to become better AI systems. The result is that AI reflects the language features of its human trainers, blurring (模糊) the lines between AI-produced content and regional English variants. These interactions may have unexpected results, as AI-ese starts to shape how people think about human dialects. Moreover, the integration (整合) of AI into our physical world continues to advance, with startups exploring wearable technology that works with AI to help users record and remember information from their daily interactions. The emergence of AI devices points to a time when AI-ese will play an integral role in our living experiences, not just online but in the physical world around us. 32．How do AI answers typically differ from human replies? A．They contain more details. B．They sound less formal. C．They show less patience. D．They cover more topics. 33．What is the example of “delve” meant to illustrate? A．Some words are overused on the Internet. B．African English-speakers accept low pay. C．AI systems are founded on the African web. D．AI mirrors its human trainers’ language style. 34．What might be a result of the emergence of AI devices? A．AI-ese will become part of our lives. B．AI-ese will enter wearable technology. C．The physical world will change its role. D．The physical world will keep advancing. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards AI-ese? A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right School Club for You High school is a time to explore interests, make friends, and develop new skills. Joining a school club is one of the best ways to do this. 36 However, it can be hard to decide which one fits you best. Here are some practical tips to help you make the right choice. 37 What activities make you lose track of time? Do you enjoy painting, playing music, or writing? Are you interested in science experiments or helping the community? Your true interests will make club activities more enjoyable and meaningful. For example, if you love nature, the Environmental Club might be a great fit. Consider your time and schedule. It’s important to consider how long you can spend on club activities. Some clubs require weekly meetings, while others have events on weekends or after school. If you have a busy schedule with homework and part-time jobs, choose a club that doesn’t take up too much time. 38 Don’t be afraid to try something new. Joining a club that you’re curious about can be a great adventure. You might discover a hidden talent or a new interest that you never knew you had. 39 Most of them end up loving the experience. For example, a quiet student might find joy in the Drama Club by performing on stage. Trust your feelings. After considering all these factors (因素), go with the club that makes you feel excited. A club that matches your interests will keep you motivated (有动机的) to take part. 40 If a club doesn’t feel right for you, it’s okay to try another one. A．Ask for advice from others around you. B．Think about your hobbies and interests. C．There are different clubs for you to choose from. D．It’s not a good idea to join too many clubs at once. E．Many students join clubs outside their comfort zones. F．Remember, joining a club is supposed to be fun and meaningful. G．After all, you don’t want to feel stressed because of doing too much. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 16, I developed a great passion for photography. My uncle, a professional photographer, gave me an old film camera as a birthday gift. I was so 41 that I couldn’t wait to take it out and 42 it. However, the first roll of film I shot was a total 43 — most photos were either overexposed or blurry. I felt really 44 and even considered 45 the camera away. My uncle noticed my low spirits and asked what was wrong. I told him about my 46 and showed him the bad photos. Instead of criticizing me, he 47 me to study the basics of light and composition. He said, “Photography is not just about pressing the shutter; it’s about learning to 48 with your eyes first.” He lent me some photography books and 49 me to take photos of ordinary things around me — a cat napping in the sun, a leaf 50 in the wind, a mother hugging her child. I followed his advice. Every day after school, I would take my camera and 51 the streets, looking for little moments worth capturing. I learned to wait for the right light, to adjust the angle 52 , and to pay attention to the details that others might ignore. Slowly, my photos got better and better. Some of them were even 53 in the school’s art exhibition. That experience taught me a valuable lesson: mastery of any skill takes time and 54 . There is no shortcut to success. You have to practice patiently, learn from your mistakes, and never 55 your passion. Now, photography is not just a hobby for me; it’s a way to see the beauty in the world and record the precious moments of life. 41．A．anxious B．excited C．nervous D．curious 42．A．test B．clean C．repair D．improve 43．A．failure B．surprise C．success D．puzzle 44．A．awkward B．regretful C．discouraged D．frightened 45．A．throwing B．putting C．giving D．taking 46．A．fears B．difficulties C．goals D．decisions 47．A．forced B．allowed C．reminded D．encouraged 48．A．compete B．communicate C．observe D．experiment 49．A．asked B．warned C．begged D．forbade 50．A．shaking B．fighting C．growing D．floating 51．A．wander B．search C．cross D．avoid 52．A．quickly B．carefully C．randomly D．carelessly 53．A．praised B．displayed C．hidden D．collected 54．A．luck B．talent C．effort D．chance 55．A．follow B．share C．lose D．express 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Chinese Athletes: Perseverance and Glory Chinese athletes have made remarkable progress on the world stage in recent years. They are no longer viewed simply as medal winners, but as 56 (inspire) figures who show great determination and spirit. Their achievements go beyond sports, encouraging young people across the country 57 (achieve) their dreams with courage. A powerful example is Su Bingtian, a sprinter 58 made history at the Tokyo Olympics. Having broken the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race, he proved that Asian runners can compete with the world’s best. His path 59 success has been extremely difficult, requiring years of intense training and personal sacrifice. 60 (know) for his focus and humility, Su has become a role model for many. In table tennis, Ma Long has dominated the sport for more than a decade. He plays so skillfully and so calmly that he is often called “the Dragon”. His long career shows not only outstanding technique 61 also strong mental strength. Besides these well-known athletes, a new generation of young competitors is rising quickly. Diver Quan Hongchan, for instance, 62 (amaze) the world with her nearly perfect performances at a very young age. Facing great pressure, these young stars handle challenges 63 (brave). Clearly, Chinese sports have entered a new era. Athletes today represent China that is 64 (confidence), resilient, and globally minded. Their stories teach us that with hard work and perseverance, any goal can 65 (reach). They inspire millions not only through their victories but also through their unwavering spirit. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅游城市； 2. 推荐理由； 注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark afternoon when my classmate, Tom, came to me with many English test papers in his hands. His head was down, and his eyes were filled with sadness. “I just don’t know what to do anymore. My English grades keep dropping, and I feel so lost,” he said, his voice shaking with sadness. I took a deep breath, knowing that Tom needed more than just words of kindness. I had to think of a plan to help him make things better. “Tom, don’t worry. We’ll work this out together. First, let’s look at your test papers and see where you’re making the most mistakes,” I suggested, trying to sound as sure as possible. We spent the next few hours looking carefully at his test papers, marking the areas where he had the most problems. It became clear that his biggest weak points were in grammar and reading comprehension (理解力). “Okay, here’s what we’ll do. I’ll lend you my grammar books, and we can start with some basic exercises. For reading comprehension, we’ll practice reading a little bit every day and work on improving your speed and understanding,” I explained. Tom nodded, his eyes showing a bit of hope. “Thank you so much for doing this for me. I really thank you for it,” he said, his voice filled with thanks. Over the next few weeks, we followed the plan carefully. Every day after school, we would meet in the library and spend two hours reviewing grammar rules and practicing reading comprehension. Tom was a quick learner, but he still had problems with some of the more difficult grammar ideas. I tried my best to explain them in different ways, using examples from our daily lives. One day, as we were working on a very difficult grammar exercise, Tom suddenly looked up at me with a smile on his face. “I think I get it now! This is so much clearer than before,” he said loudly, his eyes shining with joy. I felt a sense of pride come over me, knowing that our hard work was finally leading to success. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As his English skills improved, Tom behaved differently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the final exam, he walked into the classroom full of confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.7。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit ~ Unit 3（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants' response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Share the Court (球场) with Your Heroes: Become a Ballkid! Have you ever imagined standing just a few metres from the world’s top tennis players? The National Ballkid Program gives young tennis lovers the chance to be part of major competitions while picking up valuable life skills. Ballkids play an important role in helping matches run smoothly. They collect and deliver (递送) balls quickly, support players and officials, and work closely with other team members. Through regular training, they improve their speed, focus, teamwork and confidence. Many former ballkids say the experience helped them make lasting friendships and become more responsible. If you are ready to challenge yourself and see professional (专业的) tennis from a completely new way, don’t miss the chance to join the National Ballkid Program. Your journey could begin on the practice court and lead all the way to one of Australia’s biggest tennis events. We look for children aged 10 — 15 (or 12 — 17 in some states) who show: Commitment: You must come to all training classes on time. Behavior: You need to show a polite attitude and follow the rules. Teamwork: You must enjoy working with other children and helping players. Programs Different programs are open to different kids. You can choose one of them: Program Type Target Group & Features Key Opportunities Adelaide Program Applicants (申请者) aged 12 — 17; no former experience required Court positions at Adelaide International Top Gun Program Top performers chosen by the coordinator (协调员) Travel to work at the famous Australian Open First Nations Program Top performers chosen from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth Travel to National Indigenous Tennis Carnival Future Stars Program Applicants aged 10 — 13; focuses on basic skills, fun, and introducing younger kids to the sport Court positions at local Junior Tournaments and a direct pathway into main programs later on 21．What is a benefit of joining the National Ballkid Program? A．Improving school records. B．Traveling to different countries. C．Developing useful life skills. D．Playing against top tennis stars. 22．What do ballkids do during matches? A．Offer training to team members. B．Pick up and hand over balls. C．Provide food for players. D．Introduce their heroes. 23．Which program is fittest for an 11-year-old beginner? A．Adelaide Program. B．Top Gun Program. C．First Nations Program. D．Future Stars Program. B During Ben Cloud’s second year in high school, he took a few business classes. They filled his head with ideas to start his own. He started by naturally thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier (供应商) and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed discouraging but he never gave up. After setting up his business, Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family. He got suggestions and improved his products. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply him with coffee for his design talent! After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to spread its business across the country. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business. Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.” 24．Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A．His family could support him with money. B．He wanted to compete with local coffee shops. C．His business classes required him to finish a project. D．He found a way to start the business with low cost and risk. 25．What does the underlined word “bartered” mean in paragraph 3? A．Shared. B．Traded. C．Agreed. D．Helped. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Ben’s coffee business grows. B．Ben creates his website successfully. C．Ben’s business has spread nationwide. D．Ben helps other kids to start a business. 27．What does Ben Cloud’s experience show? A．Two heads are better than one. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．All good things come to those who wait. C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom & Love” are printed in bold lettering. 28．What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A．Its extremely low prices. B．The large variety of goods. C．Its success despite the struggling economy. D．The store’s international influence. 29．How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A．It goes beyond expectations. B．It meets expectations. C．It is well below expectations. D．There is no clear comparison. 30．Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A．It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B．It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C．Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D．It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．“Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B．“Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C．“Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D．“Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. D As we explore the ever-changing and continually developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), a curious development has emerged: the creation of a unique language style known as AI-ese. This new way of communication reflects the details of AI-generated content, identifiable by its particular use of everyday language. The interaction between machine learning and everyday language has resulted in AI systems showing a somewhat formal and balanced tone. In their effort to deliver helpful and informative responses, language models often show a high degree of positive thinking and a habit of providing detailed answers. This leads to longer and more careful replies, unlike the short texts or quick comments that people often make. Another characteristic of AI communication is its correctness in spelling and grammar, making it almost too perfect and giving away that users might be talking to nan-human being. Additionally, AI’s refusal to deal with certain topics, especially those that involve moral or legal issues, serves as another sign of its artificial nature. An interesting case study in the vocabulary of AI systems shows certain words, like “delve”, have been overused by AI compared to the Internet at large. But these words are much more common on the African web. This is because large AI companies hire English-speaking workers from African countries, who are open to low pay, to provide human feedback to large language models to train them to become better AI systems. The result is that AI reflects the language features of its human trainers, blurring (模糊) the lines between AI-produced content and regional English variants. These interactions may have unexpected results, as AI-ese starts to shape how people think about human dialects. Moreover, the integration (整合) of AI into our physical world continues to advance, with startups exploring wearable technology that works with AI to help users record and remember information from their daily interactions. The emergence of AI devices points to a time when AI-ese will play an integral role in our living experiences, not just online but in the physical world around us. 32．How do AI answers typically differ from human replies? A．They contain more details. B．They sound less formal. C．They show less patience. D．They cover more topics. 33．What is the example of “delve” meant to illustrate? A．Some words are overused on the Internet. B．African English-speakers accept low pay. C．AI systems are founded on the African web. D．AI mirrors its human trainers’ language style. 34．What might be a result of the emergence of AI devices? A．AI-ese will become part of our lives. B．AI-ese will enter wearable technology. C．The physical world will change its role. D．The physical world will keep advancing. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards AI-ese? A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right School Club for You High school is a time to explore interests, make friends, and develop new skills. Joining a school club is one of the best ways to do this. 36 However, it can be hard to decide which one fits you best. Here are some practical tips to help you make the right choice. 37 What activities make you lose track of time? Do you enjoy painting, playing music, or writing? Are you interested in science experiments or helping the community? Your true interests will make club activities more enjoyable and meaningful. For example, if you love nature, the Environmental Club might be a great fit. Consider your time and schedule. It’s important to consider how long you can spend on club activities. Some clubs require weekly meetings, while others have events on weekends or after school. If you have a busy schedule with homework and part-time jobs, choose a club that doesn’t take up too much time. 38 Don’t be afraid to try something new. Joining a club that you’re curious about can be a great adventure. You might discover a hidden talent or a new interest that you never knew you had. 39 Most of them end up loving the experience. For example, a quiet student might find joy in the Drama Club by performing on stage. Trust your feelings. After considering all these factors (因素), go with the club that makes you feel excited. A club that matches your interests will keep you motivated (有动机的) to take part. 40 If a club doesn’t feel right for you, it’s okay to try another one. A．Ask for advice from others around you. B．Think about your hobbies and interests. C．There are different clubs for you to choose from. D．It’s not a good idea to join too many clubs at once. E．Many students join clubs outside their comfort zones. F．Remember, joining a club is supposed to be fun and meaningful. G．After all, you don’t want to feel stressed because of doing too much. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 16, I developed a great passion for photography. My uncle, a professional photographer, gave me an old film camera as a birthday gift. I was so 41 that I couldn’t wait to take it out and 42 it. However, the first roll of film I shot was a total 43 — most photos were either overexposed or blurry. I felt really 44 and even considered 45 the camera away. My uncle noticed my low spirits and asked what was wrong. I told him about my 46 and showed him the bad photos. Instead of criticizing me, he 47 me to study the basics of light and composition. He said, “Photography is not just about pressing the shutter; it’s about learning to 48 with your eyes first.” He lent me some photography books and 49 me to take photos of ordinary things around me — a cat napping in the sun, a leaf 50 in the wind, a mother hugging her child. I followed his advice. Every day after school, I would take my camera and 51 the streets, looking for little moments worth capturing. I learned to wait for the right light, to adjust the angle 52 , and to pay attention to the details that others might ignore. Slowly, my photos got better and better. Some of them were even 53 in the school’s art exhibition. That experience taught me a valuable lesson: mastery of any skill takes time and 54 . There is no shortcut to success. You have to practice patiently, learn from your mistakes, and never 55 your passion. Now, photography is not just a hobby for me; it’s a way to see the beauty in the world and record the precious moments of life. 41．A．anxious B．excited C．nervous D．curious 42．A．test B．clean C．repair D．improve 43．A．failure B．surprise C．success D．puzzle 44．A．awkward B．regretful C．discouraged D．frightened 45．A．throwing B．putting C．giving D．taking 46．A．fears B．difficulties C．goals D．decisions 47．A．forced B．allowed C．reminded D．encouraged 48．A．compete B．communicate C．observe D．experiment 49．A．asked B．warned C．begged D．forbade 50．A．shaking B．fighting C．growing D．floating 51．A．wander B．search C．cross D．avoid 52．A．quickly B．carefully C．randomly D．carelessly 53．A．praised B．displayed C．hidden D．collected 54．A．luck B．talent C．effort D．chance 55．A．follow B．share C．lose D．express 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Chinese Athletes: Perseverance and Glory Chinese athletes have made remarkable progress on the world stage in recent years. They are no longer viewed simply as medal winners, but as 56 (inspire) figures who show great determination and spirit. Their achievements go beyond sports, encouraging young people across the country 57 (achieve) their dreams with courage. A powerful example is Su Bingtian, a sprinter 58 made history at the Tokyo Olympics. Having broken the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race, he proved that Asian runners can compete with the world’s best. His path 59 success has been extremely difficult, requiring years of intense training and personal sacrifice. 60 (know) for his focus and humility, Su has become a role model for many. In table tennis, Ma Long has dominated the sport for more than a decade. He plays so skillfully and so calmly that he is often called “the Dragon”. His long career shows not only outstanding technique 61 also strong mental strength. Besides these well-known athletes, a new generation of young competitors is rising quickly. Diver Quan Hongchan, for instance, 62 (amaze) the world with her nearly perfect performances at a very young age. Facing great pressure, these young stars handle challenges 63 (brave). Clearly, Chinese sports have entered a new era. Athletes today represent China that is 64 (confidence), resilient, and globally minded. Their stories teach us that with hard work and perseverance, any goal can 65 (reach). They inspire millions not only through their victories but also through their unwavering spirit. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅游城市； 2. 推荐理由； 注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark afternoon when my classmate, Tom, came to me with many English test papers in his hands. His head was down, and his eyes were filled with sadness. “I just don’t know what to do anymore. My English grades keep dropping, and I feel so lost,” he said, his voice shaking with sadness. I took a deep breath, knowing that Tom needed more than just words of kindness. I had to think of a plan to help him make things better. “Tom, don’t worry. We’ll work this out together. First, let’s look at your test papers and see where you’re making the most mistakes,” I suggested, trying to sound as sure as possible. We spent the next few hours looking carefully at his test papers, marking the areas where he had the most problems. It became clear that his biggest weak points were in grammar and reading comprehension (理解力). “Okay, here’s what we’ll do. I’ll lend you my grammar books, and we can start with some basic exercises. For reading comprehension, we’ll practice reading a little bit every day and work on improving your speed and understanding,” I explained. Tom nodded, his eyes showing a bit of hope. “Thank you so much for doing this for me. I really thank you for it,” he said, his voice filled with thanks. Over the next few weeks, we followed the plan carefully. Every day after school, we would meet in the library and spend two hours reviewing grammar rules and practicing reading comprehension. Tom was a quick learner, but he still had problems with some of the more difficult grammar ideas. I tried my best to explain them in different ways, using examples from our daily lives. One day, as we were working on a very difficult grammar exercise, Tom suddenly looked up at me with a smile on his face. “I think I get it now! This is so much clearer than before,” he said loudly, his eyes shining with joy. I felt a sense of pride come over me, knowing that our hard work was finally leading to success. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As his English skills improved, Tom behaved differently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the final exam, he walked into the classroom full of confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 123 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 X 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A[B]ICJ 6【A]IB]ICJ 1 IAlIB]IC] 16【A1IB1IC1 2【A1IB1IC1 7【AJIBIICI 12【A1IB]ICJ 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AJIBJIC1 8 [A][BIICI 13【A[BC 18【AJIB1IC1 4【A]IB]ICI 9【AJ[BIIC] 14【AIB1IC] 19 [A][BIIC] 5 IA]IBI[C] 10【AJIBIIC1 15 [A][B]IC] 20【AIB1IC1 21【A1IB1IC1ID] 26[A][B]ICJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 22【A1[B][C1ID1 27 [A]IBJICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [AJ[BIIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][C1[D1 28 IAJIBIIC]ID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 IAJIBIICJID]IEJIFJIG] 24【A1【BJ[C1IDI 29 [A][BJICIID] 34 [A][B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[FJ[G] 25【AJ[B][C1[DJ 30【AJ[B[C1ID1 35 [A][BJ[C]ID] 40 [AJIBIIC]IDJIE][F][GI 41【A]IB][C1ID] 46【A]IB1 ICJID] 51 [A][B]ICIID] 42 [A][B][C]ID] 47【A1IB1 IC]ID1 52[AJ[B1ICI【D] 射 43 [A][B][CJID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [A][BIICIID] 44 [AJIBIIC][D] 49【AIB IC]ID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [A]IB]ICJID] 50【A[B]] 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） As his English skills improved,Tom behaved differently On the day of the final exam,he walked into the classroom full of confidence. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）: : : 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（人教版) 英语 : : (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 . 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作 : : 答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.7。 : 4.测试范围：必修第一册Velcome unit~Unit3(人教版) .: : 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 : 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） O 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 .: 话读两遍。 1.When will the man leave for the party? 赵 斟 : A.At about 4:00 p.m. B.At about 4:30 p.m. C.At about 5:30 p.m. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? : A.Their hobbies. B.Their schedules. C.Their travel plans. O 3.What does the man suggest? A.Taking the subway. B.Changing the flight. C.Trying another route. : 4.What does the woman imply? A.She is out of shape B.She dislikes sports. C.She wants to try gymnastics. ☒ 5.What is the man's problem? A.He missed the meeting. B.He forgot the report at home. C.He didn't know the deadline. : 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 : 试题第1页（共12页） : 列学科网·学易金卷做概微：限彩是普 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose the cafe downstairs? A.For its lower price. B.For its better taste C.For its shorter distance 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$12 B.$16. C.$20 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is George at the store? A.To look for ideas for clothing design. B.To purchase furniture for a new office. C.To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9.What was the man's last job? A.A market promoter B.A clothing designer C.A car salesman 10.What does the woman want to do? A.Start a business. B.Study marketing. C.Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A.bought gifts. B.Booked a hotel. C.Rented a car. 12.What does the woman hope for? A.A hotel near shops. B.A cheaper room. C.A city tour guide. 13.What is the Central Garden? A.A museum. B.A shopping area. C.An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A.Serving tea B.Drinking wine C.Holding soup. 15.Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A.It was used by the wealthy. B.It has become extremely rare. C.It represents a social privilege. 16.What do the speakers plan to do next? A.Buy a gold cup. B.Take photos of the cup. C.Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 试题第2页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷好费：限是” 17.Why do plants produce sounds? A.To communicate. B.To speed up growth. C.To defend themselves. 18.How did researchers run the experiment? A.By tracking the growth of plants. B.By testing plants'response to noise. C.By stressing plants in different ways. 19.What happened to the second group of plants? A.They were not watered. B.Their stems were cut off. C.They were left untouched. 20.What may the new software help farmers do? A.Monitor crop health. B.Reduce insect damage. C.Offer planting methods. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Share the Court (with Your Heroes:Become a Ballkid! Have you ever imagined standing just a few metres from the world's top tennis players?The National Ballkid Program gives young tennis lovers the chance to be part of major competitions while picking up valuable life skills Ballkids play an important role in helping matches run smoothly.They collect and deliver balls quickly,support players and officials,and work closely with other team members.Through regular training,they improve their speed,focus,teamwork and confidence.Many former ballkids say the experience helped them make lasting friendships and become more responsible. If you are ready to challenge yourself and see professional (tennis from a completely new way, don't miss the chance to join the National Ballkid Program.Your journey could begin on the practice court and lead all the way to one of australia's biggest tennis events. We look for children aged 10-15 (or 12-17 in some states)who show: Commitment:You must come to all training classes on time. Behavior:You need to show a polite attitude and follow the rules. Teamwork:You must enjoy working with other children and helping players. Programs Different programs are open to different kids.You can choose one of them: 试题第3页（共12页） : .: Program Type Target Group Features Key Opportunities : Adelaide Applicants(申请者)aged12一17； Court positions at Adelaide 。: Program no former experience required International Top Gun Top performers chosen by the Travel to work at the famous Program coordinator(协调员) Australian Open Top perfommers chosen from First Nations Travel to National Indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Program Tennis Carnival youth Applicants aged 10-13;focuses on Court positions at local Junior Future Stars basic skills,fun,and introducing Tournaments and a direct pathway .... Program 游 younger kids to the sport into main programs later on : .: 21.What is a benefit of joining the National Ballkid Program? A.Improving school records. B.Traveling to different countries. C.Developing useful life skills. D.Playing against top tennis stars. O : 22.What do ballkids do during matches? A.Offer training to team members. B.Pick up and hand over balls. C.Provide food for players. D.Introduce their heroes. 23.Which program is fittest for an 11-year-old beginner? A.Adelaide Program. B.Top Gun Program. C.First Nations Program. D.Future Stars Program. : B : During Ben Cloud's second year in high school,he took a few business classes.They filled his head with ideas to start his own.He started by naturally thinking about things he liked.First,it was clothing.Then coffee.He ..·.… thought about opening up a coffee shop.But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life.But Ben is different.He kept thinking .·. and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee.He felt like there were possibilities to do this without .·.… too much money or risk.So he took to the Internet and started doing research.He finally found a coffee bean supplier (and learned about all of the rules of starting a business.It all seemed discouraging but he never ..… 试题第4页（共12页） : gave up. After setting up his business,Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family O O He got suggestions and improved his products.He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn't want to borrow money to start his business.So,he bartered with a designer for helping : him with his naming,logo,product pictures,photography,and website design.He would supply him with coffee : for his design talent! After setting up his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in : his local community.He does have plans to spread its business across the country.And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business. . Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be.He % took his passion (and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to : ·: himself but his community and other teenagers.His advice is:"never let your age stand in the way of what you : want to do.” 24.Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? : A.His family could support him with money. ○ : B.He wanted to compete with local coffee shops : C.His business classes required him to finish a project. D.He found a way to start the business with low cost and risk. 斟 25.What does the underlined word "bartered"mean in paragraph 3? A.Shared. B.Traded. C.Agreed. D.Helped. : 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? .: A.Ben's coffee business grows. B.Ben creates his website successfully. ○ O C.Ben's business has spread nationwide. D.Ben helps other kids to start a business. : 27.What does Ben Cloud's experience show? : A.Two heads are better than one B.The early bird catches the worm ☒ C.Where there's a will,there's a way. D.All good things come to those who wait. C On a regular Tuesday morning,a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang,a city with 4 ○ O : million people.Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier.Thousands of people,some having 试题第5页（共12页） : 可学科网·学易金卷做概税：限彩是” travelled hundreds of kilometers away,arrive before dawn to line up.The line winds back and forth in front of the store's entrance.Nowadays,in China,the fancy shopping centers are often empty,and the economy is struggling But the success of Pangdonglai's 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting.In March,retail (spending only grew by 3.1%compared to last year,which is much lower than expected.That same month,listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%.In Shanghai,where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located,high-end grocery stores are closing.Pangdonglai's success can teach us something about how to increase China's economy and what a revived economy might look like. It's easy to see what people are buying.Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items:fresh fruits and vegetables,pastries,and local treats like Menzi,a steamed tapioca dish.Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store.Many praise the service publicly.Superior produce also helps:unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves,shoppers say.Prices are not low but are considered fair.It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai's employment policies.The fimm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year,a very good amount for China.Some may just appreciate the atmosphere.In the very clean aisles ()the words"Freedom Love" are printed in bold lettering. 28.What makes Pangdonglai's stores stand out? A.Its extremely low prices. B.The large variety of goods. C.Its success despite the struggling economy. D.The store's international influence 29.How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A.It goes beyond expectations. B.It meets expectations. C.It is well below expectations D.There is no clear comparison 30.Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai's influence? A.It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B.It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C.Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D.It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷德概费：就限是普 31.What would be the best title for the passage? A."Pangdonglai:The Struggles of China's Retail Economy". B."Pangdonglai:A Success Story in the Retail Industry". C."Pangdonglai:What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry". D."Pangdonglai:The Decoration Style of China's Retail". D As we explore the ever-changing and continually developing world of artificial intelligence (AD),a curious development has emerged:the creation of a unique language style known as Al-ese.This new way of communication reflects the details of AI-generated content,identifiable by its particular use of everyday language. The interaction between machine learning and everyday language has resulted in AI systems showing a somewhat formal and balanced tone.In their effort to deliver helpful and informative responses,language models often show a high degree of positive thinking and a habit of providing detailed answers.This leads to longer and more careful replies,unlike the short texts or quick comments that people often make. Another characteristic of AI communication is its correctness in spelling and grammar,making it almost too perfect and giving away that users might be talking to nan-human being.Additionally,AI's refusal to deal with certain topics,especially those that involve moral or legal issues,serves as another sign of its artificial nature An interesting case study in the vocabulary of AI systems shows certain words,like "delve,have been overused by AI compared to the Internet at large.But these words are much more common on the African web. This is because large AI companies hire English-speaking workers from African countries,who are open to low pay,to provide human feedback to large language models to train them to become better aI systems. The result is that AI reflects the language features of its human trainers,blurring (the lines between AI-produced content and regional English variants.These interactions may have unexpected results,as AI-ese starts to shape how people think about human dialects. Moreover,the integration (of AI into our physical world continues to advance,with startups exploring wearable technology that works with AI to help users record and remember information from their daily interactions.The emergence of al devices points to a time when Al-ese will play an integral role in our living experiences,not just online but in the physical world around us. 32.How do AI answers typically differ from human replies? A.They contain more details. B.They sound less formal. C.They show less patience. D.They cover more topics. 试题第7页（共12页） 33.What is the example of"delve"meant to illustrate? A.Some words are overused on the Internet. B.African English-speakers accept low pay. C.AI systems are founded on the African web. D.AI mirrors its human trainers'language style. 34.What might be a result of the emergence of AI devices? A.AI-ese will become part of our lives. B.AI-ese will enter wearable technology 张 C.The physical world will change its role. D.The physical world will keep advancing. 35.What is the author's attitude towards AI-ese? A.Unclear. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Doubtful. 游 游 游 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ...... Choosing the Right School Club for You High school is a time to explore interests,make friends,and develop new skills.Joining a school club is one .: of the best ways to do this.36 However,it can be hard to decide which one fits you best.Here are some practical tips to help you make the right choice. 时 : 37 What activities make you lose track of time?Do you enjoy painting,playing music,or writing? Are you interested in science experiments or helping the community?Your true interests will make club activities 世 more enjoyable and meaningful.For example,if you love nature,the Environmental Club might be a great fit. .: Consider your time and schedule.It's important to consider how long you can spend on club activities . Some clubs require weekly meetings,while others have events on weekends or after school.If you have a busy schedule with homework and part-time jobs,choose a club that doesn't take up too much time.38 Don't be afraid to try something new.Joining a club that you're curious about can be a great adventure.You might discover a hidden talent or a new interest that you never knew you had.39 Most of them end up loving the experience.For example,a quiet student might find joy in the Drama Club by performing on stage. Trust your feelings.After considering all these factors(),go with the club that makes you feel excited. A club that matches your interests will keep you motivated to take part.40 If a club doesn't feel right for you,it's okay to try another one. 试题第8页（共12页） : A.Ask for advice from others around you B.Think about your hobbies and interests C.There are different clubs for you to choose from. D.It's not a good idea to join too many clubs at once. E.Many students join clubs outside their comfort zones : F.Remember,joining a club is supposed to be fun and meaningful. G.After all,you don't want to feel stressed because of doing too much. : 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 % When I was 16,I developed a great passion for photography.My uncle,a professional photographer,gave : ·: me an old film camera as a birthday gift.I was so 41 that I couldn't wait to take it out and 42 it.However,the first roll of film I shot was a total 43 most photos were either overexposed or blurry I felt really 44 and even considered 45 the camera away. : My uncle noticed my low spirits and asked what was wrong.I told him about my 46 and showed 常 O him the bad photos.Instead of criticizing me,he 47 me to study the basics of light and composition.He said,"Photography is not just about pressing the shutter;it's about learning to 48 with your eyes first." He lent me some photography books and 49 me to take photos of ordinary things around me-a cat napping in the sun,a leaf 50 in the wind,a mother hugging her child. I followed his advice.Every day after school,I would take my camera and 51 the streets, looking for little moments worth capturing.I learned to wait for the right light,to adjust the angle 52 and to pay attention to the details that others might ignore.Slowly,my photos got better and better.Some of them were even 53 in the school's art exhibition. : : : That experience taught me a valuable lesson:mastery of any skill takes time and 54 There is no ·: shortcut to success.You have to practice patiently,learn from your mistakes,and never 55 your passion. Now,photography is not just a hobby for me;it's a way to see the beauty in the world and record the precious moments of life」 41.A.anxious B.excited C.nervous D.curious 42.A.test B.clean C.repair D.improve O O 43.A.failure B.surprise C.success D.puzzle 试题第9页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷侧怒“：限餐是” 44.A.awkward B.regretful C.discouraged D.frightened 45.A.throwing B.putting C.giving D. taking 46.A.fears B.difficulties C.goals D.decisions 47.A.forced B.allowed C.reminded D.encouraged 48.A.compete B.communicate C.observe D.experiment 49.A.asked B.warned C.begged D.forbade 50.A.shaking B.fighting C.growing D.floating 51.A.wander B.search C.cross D.avoid 52.A.quickly B.carefully C.randomly D.carelessly 53.A.praised B.displayed C.hidden D.collected 54.A.luck B.talent C.effort D.chance 55.A.follow B.share C.lose D.express 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chinese Athletes:Perseverance and Glory Chinese athletes have made remarkable progress on the world stage in recent years.They are no longer viewed simply as medal winners,but as 56 (inspire)figures who show great determination and spirit. Their achievements go beyond sports,encouraging young people across the country 57 (achieve)their dreams with courage. A powerful example is Su Bingtian,a sprinter 58 made history at the Tokyo Olympics.Having broken the Asian record in the men's 100-meter race,he proved that Asian runners can compete with the world's best.His path 59 success has been extremely difficult,requiring years of intense training and personal sacrifice 60 (know)for his focus and humility,Su has become a role model for many. In table tennis,Ma Long has dominated the sport for more than a decade.He plays so skillfully and so calmly that he is often called"the Dragon".His long career shows not only outstanding technique 61 also strong mental strength.Besides these well-known athletes,a new generation of young competitors is rising quickly.Diver Quan Hongchan,for instance, 62 (amaze)the world with her nearly perfect performances at a very young age.Facing great pressure,these young stars handle challenges63 (brave). Clearly,Chinese sports have entered a new era.Athletes today represent China that is 64 (confidence),resilient,and globally minded.Their stories teach us that with hard work and perseverance,any goal 试题第10页（共12页） @学科网·学易金卷做概费：就限彩是 can 65 (reach).They inspire millions not only through their victories but also through their unwavering spirit 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假设你是李华，你的英国明友Ec暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建 议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐旅游城市； 2.推荐理由； 注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark afternoon when my classmate,Tom,came to me with many English test papers in his hands. His head was down,and his eyes were filled with sadness."I just don't know what to do anymore.My English grades keep dropping,and I feel so lost,"he said,his voice shaking with sadness. I took a deep breath,knowing that Tom needed more than just words of kindness.I had to think of a plan to help him make things better."Tom,don't worry.We'll work this out together.First,let's look at your test papers and see where you're making the most mistakes,"I suggested,trying to sound as sure as possible. We spent the next few hours looking carefully at his test papers,marking the areas where he had the most problems.It became clear that his biggest weak points were in grammar and reading comprehension () "Okay,here's what we'll do.I'll lend you my grammar books,and we can start with some basic exercises.For reading comprehension,we'll practice reading a little bit every day and work on improving your speed and understanding,"I explained Tom nodded,his eyes showing a bit of hope."Thank you so much for doing this for me.I really thank you for it,"he said,his voice filled with thanks. 试题第11页（共12页) Over the next few weeks,we followed the plan carefully.Every day after school,we would meet in the library and spend two hours reviewing grammar rules and practicing reading comprehension.Tom was a quick learner,but he still had problems with some of the more difficult grammar ideas.I tried my best to explain them in different ways,using examples from our daily lives. One day,as we were working on a very difficult grammar exercise,Tom suddenly looked up at me with a smile on his face."I think I get it now!This is so much clearer than before,"he said loudly,his eyes shining with 年 joy.I felt a sense of pride come over me,knowing that our hard work was finally leading to success. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； 张 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As his English skills improved,Tom behaved differently 江 游 On the day of the final exam,he walked into the classroom full of confidence. 圈 世 试题第12页（共12页) 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.7。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Welcome unit ~ Unit 3（人教版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W:Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M:Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 【答案】B 【详解】M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 【答案】A 【原文】W:Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【原文】W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【原文】M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants' response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine in Cell. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Lilach Hadany told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel it could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Share the Court (球场) with Your Heroes: Become a Ballkid! Have you ever imagined standing just a few metres from the world’s top tennis players? The National Ballkid Program gives young tennis lovers the chance to be part of major competitions while picking up valuable life skills. Ballkids play an important role in helping matches run smoothly. They collect and deliver (递送) balls quickly, support players and officials, and work closely with other team members. Through regular training, they improve their speed, focus, teamwork and confidence. Many former ballkids say the experience helped them make lasting friendships and become more responsible. If you are ready to challenge yourself and see professional (专业的) tennis from a completely new way, don’t miss the chance to join the National Ballkid Program. Your journey could begin on the practice court and lead all the way to one of Australia’s biggest tennis events. We look for children aged 10 — 15 (or 12 — 17 in some states) who show: Commitment: You must come to all training classes on time. Behavior: You need to show a polite attitude and follow the rules. Teamwork: You must enjoy working with other children and helping players. Programs Different programs are open to different kids. You can choose one of them: Program Type Target Group & Features Key Opportunities Adelaide Program Applicants (申请者) aged 12 — 17; no former experience required Court positions at Adelaide International Top Gun Program Top performers chosen by the coordinator (协调员) Travel to work at the famous Australian Open First Nations Program Top performers chosen from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth Travel to National Indigenous Tennis Carnival Future Stars Program Applicants aged 10 — 13; focuses on basic skills, fun, and introducing younger kids to the sport Court positions at local Junior Tournaments and a direct pathway into main programs later on 21．What is a benefit of joining the National Ballkid Program? A．Improving school records. B．Traveling to different countries. C．Developing useful life skills. D．Playing against top tennis stars. 22．What do ballkids do during matches? A．Offer training to team members. B．Pick up and hand over balls. C．Provide food for players. D．Introduce their heroes. 23．Which program is fittest for an 11-year-old beginner? A．Adelaide Program. B．Top Gun Program. C．First Nations Program. D．Future Stars Program. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚全国网球球童项目，介绍球童的工作、参选要求以及四个不同的项目，招募符合条件的青少年参与。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The National Ballkid Program gives young tennis lovers the chance to be part of major competitions while picking up valuable life skills.(全国球童项目为年轻网球爱好者提供参与大型赛事的机会，同时习得宝贵的生活技能)”可知，参加该项目的好处是培养有用的生活技能。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ballkids play an important role in helping matches run smoothly. They collect and deliver (递送) balls quickly, support players and officials, and work closely with other team members.(球童在保障比赛顺利进行方面发挥重要作用。他们快速捡球、递球，协助运动员和裁判，并与其他团队成员密切合作)”可知，球童在比赛期间捡球并递送球。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中Future Stars Program“Applicants aged 10 — 13; focuses on basic skills, fun, and introducing younger kids to the sport；Court positions at local Junior Tournaments and a direct pathway into main programs later on.(未来之星项目：申请者年龄10至13岁；侧重基础技能、趣味性，向低龄孩子介绍这项运动；可在当地青少年赛事担任球场岗位，后续可直接进入主要项目)”可知，未来之星项目最适合11岁初学者。 B During Ben Cloud’s second year in high school, he took a few business classes. They filled his head with ideas to start his own. He started by naturally thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing. Then coffee. He thought about opening up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly. Some might stop right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee. He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He finally found a coffee bean supplier (供应商) and learned about all of the rules of starting a business. It all seemed discouraging but he never gave up. After setting up his business, Ben started to order coffee and test different kinds with his friends and family. He got suggestions and improved his products. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply him with coffee for his design talent! After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. He does have plans to spread its business across the country. And Ben also helps to educate other kids and encourage them to start their own business. Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.” 24．Why did Ben Cloud choose to sell his own coffee brand? A．His family could support him with money. B．He wanted to compete with local coffee shops. C．His business classes required him to finish a project. D．He found a way to start the business with low cost and risk. 25．What does the underlined word “bartered” mean in paragraph 3? A．Shared. B．Traded. C．Agreed. D．Helped. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Ben’s coffee business grows. B．Ben creates his website successfully. C．Ben’s business has spread nationwide. D．Ben helps other kids to start a business. 27．What does Ben Cloud’s experience show? A．Two heads are better than one. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．All good things come to those who wait. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生Ben Cloud受商业课启发，以低成本低风险创立自有咖啡品牌，逐步拓展业务并鼓励青少年勇于追梦的励志故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“He felt like there were possibilities to do this without too much money or risk. (他觉得有可能在不花太多钱、不承担太大风险的情况下做这件事)”可知，Ben Cloud选择销售自己品牌的咖啡是因为他找到了一种低成本、低风险的创业方式。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays and part-time jobs over the years and didn’t want to borrow money to start his business. So, he bartered with a designer for helping him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. He would supply him with coffee for his design talent! (这些年来，他从生日和兼职中存了一点钱，不想借钱创业。因此，他与一位设计师bartered，请对方帮他做命名、标志、产品图片、摄影和网站设计。作为交换，他会用咖啡来回报对方的设计才华！)”可知，Ben为了不借钱，选择用自己的咖啡去换取设计师的设计服务，bartered意为“交换、交易”，与Traded意义相近。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“After setting up his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. Ben is now working on building up sales of his coffee to grocery stores and more in his local community. (在建立网站后，Ben开始在当地高中咖啡店销售他的咖啡。接着是一家餐厅。然后是当地的商店。Ben现在正致力于将他的咖啡销售到当地的杂货店及更多地方)”可知，本段主要讲述了Ben的咖啡销售渠道从当地高中咖啡店，逐步扩展到餐厅、当地商店，并且他正致力于将销售扩大到杂货店，甚至计划推向全国。整个段落的核心是在描述Ben的咖啡生意正在不断发展壮大。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ben Cloud is an excellent example of a young person pushing himself to become the best he can be. He took his passion (酷爱) and stuck with it through many challenges to create something that is not only useful to himself but his community and other teenagers. His advice is: “never let your age stand in the way of what you want to do.”(Ben Cloud是一个年轻人的杰出榜样，他推动自己成为最好的人。他带着热情，在许多挑战中坚持不懈，创造了一些不仅对他自己有用，也对他的社区和其他青少年有用的东西。他的建议是：“永远不要让年龄成为你想做之事的阻碍”)”可知，Ben克服了重重困难，坚持不懈并最终实现了自己的创业梦想，这完美地印证了“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)”这句谚语。 C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom & Love” are printed in bold lettering. 28．What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A．Its extremely low prices. B．The large variety of goods. C．Its success despite the struggling economy. D．The store’s international influence. 29．How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A．It goes beyond expectations. B．It meets expectations. C．It is well below expectations. D．There is no clear comparison. 30．Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A．It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B．It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C．Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D．It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．“Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B．“Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C．“Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D．“Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】文章介绍在经济低迷、零售业不景气的背景下，胖东来超市逆势成功及其受欢迎的原因。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking.(如今，在中国，高档的购物中心常常是空荡荡的，经济正在挣扎。但胖东来13家门店的成功已经引起了商业管理者们的注意，他们想知道消费者们在想什么)”可知，胖东来引人注目的是其在经济不景气中的成功。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected.(在三月份，零售支出与去年相比只增长了3.1%，这远低于预期)”可知，三月份零售支出的增长率远低于预期。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking.(但胖东来13家门店的成功已经引起了商业管理者们的注意，他们想知道消费者们在想什么)”以及第四段中的“The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China.(据说该公司支付的薪酬是当地同行业平均水平的3倍以上，并且每年给员工至少40天假期，这在中国是非常可观的数目)”可知，胖东来可能在员工待遇方面启发其他零售商改善用工条件。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like.(胖东来的成功可以教给我们一些关于如何增长中国经济以及一个复苏的经济可能是什么样子的东西)”以及全文对其服务、商品、薪酬等受欢迎原因的介绍可知，全文围绕胖东来在零售业中取得的成功展开。B项“胖东来：零售业中的一个成功故事”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D As we explore the ever-changing and continually developing world of artificial intelligence (AI), a curious development has emerged: the creation of a unique language style known as AI-ese. This new way of communication reflects the details of AI-generated content, identifiable by its particular use of everyday language. The interaction between machine learning and everyday language has resulted in AI systems showing a somewhat formal and balanced tone. In their effort to deliver helpful and informative responses, language models often show a high degree of positive thinking and a habit of providing detailed answers. This leads to longer and more careful replies, unlike the short texts or quick comments that people often make. Another characteristic of AI communication is its correctness in spelling and grammar, making it almost too perfect and giving away that users might be talking to nan-human being. Additionally, AI’s refusal to deal with certain topics, especially those that involve moral or legal issues, serves as another sign of its artificial nature. An interesting case study in the vocabulary of AI systems shows certain words, like “delve”, have been overused by AI compared to the Internet at large. But these words are much more common on the African web. This is because large AI companies hire English-speaking workers from African countries, who are open to low pay, to provide human feedback to large language models to train them to become better AI systems. The result is that AI reflects the language features of its human trainers, blurring (模糊) the lines between AI-produced content and regional English variants. These interactions may have unexpected results, as AI-ese starts to shape how people think about human dialects. Moreover, the integration (整合) of AI into our physical world continues to advance, with startups exploring wearable technology that works with AI to help users record and remember information from their daily interactions. The emergence of AI devices points to a time when AI-ese will play an integral role in our living experiences, not just online but in the physical world around us. 32．How do AI answers typically differ from human replies? A．They contain more details. B．They sound less formal. C．They show less patience. D．They cover more topics. 33．What is the example of “delve” meant to illustrate? A．Some words are overused on the Internet. B．African English-speakers accept low pay. C．AI systems are founded on the African web. D．AI mirrors its human trainers’ language style. 34．What might be a result of the emergence of AI devices? A．AI-ese will become part of our lives. B．AI-ese will enter wearable technology. C．The physical world will change its role. D．The physical world will keep advancing. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards AI-ese? A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI-ese语言风格的特点、形成原因及其对人类语言和未来生活的影响。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This leads to longer and more careful replies, unlike the short texts or quick comments that people often make.(这导致了更长、更谨慎的回复，不像人们经常发的简短文本或快速评论)”可知，AI的回答通常比人类的回复包含更多细节。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is because large AI companies hire English-speaking workers from African countries, who are open to low pay, to provide human feedback to large language models to train them to become better AI systems.(这是因为大型人工智能公司雇佣来自非洲国家的英语工作者，他们接受低薪，为大型语言模型提供人类反馈，以训练它们成为更好的人工智能系统)”以及第五段中“The result is that AI reflects the language features of its human trainers, blurring (模糊) the lines between AI-produced content and regional English variants.(结果是人工智能反映了其人类训练者的语言特征，模糊了人工智能生成内容与地区英语变体之间的界限)”可知，以“delve”为例是为了说明AI反映了其人类训练者的语言风格。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The emergence of AI devices points to a time when AI-ese will play an integral role in our living experiences, not just online but in the physical world around us.(人工智能设备的出现预示着一个时代，那时AI-ese将在我们的生活体验中扮演不可或缺的角色，不仅在网上，而且在我们周围的物理世界中)”可知，AI设备出现的一个结果可能是AI-ese将成为我们生活的一部分。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者首先介绍了AI-ese的特点和形成原因，接着说明其影响，最后提到AI设备将使AI-ese融入现实生活，全文以陈述事实和分析为主，未表达明显的个人偏好，态度客观。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right School Club for You High school is a time to explore interests, make friends, and develop new skills. Joining a school club is one of the best ways to do this. 36 However, it can be hard to decide which one fits you best. Here are some practical tips to help you make the right choice. 37 What activities make you lose track of time? Do you enjoy painting, playing music, or writing? Are you interested in science experiments or helping the community? Your true interests will make club activities more enjoyable and meaningful. For example, if you love nature, the Environmental Club might be a great fit. Consider your time and schedule. It’s important to consider how long you can spend on club activities. Some clubs require weekly meetings, while others have events on weekends or after school. If you have a busy schedule with homework and part-time jobs, choose a club that doesn’t take up too much time. 38 Don’t be afraid to try something new. Joining a club that you’re curious about can be a great adventure. You might discover a hidden talent or a new interest that you never knew you had. 39 Most of them end up loving the experience. For example, a quiet student might find joy in the Drama Club by performing on stage. Trust your feelings. After considering all these factors (因素), go with the club that makes you feel excited. A club that matches your interests will keep you motivated (有动机的) to take part. 40 If a club doesn’t feel right for you, it’s okay to try another one. A．Ask for advice from others around you. B．Think about your hobbies and interests. C．There are different clubs for you to choose from. D．It’s not a good idea to join too many clubs at once. E．Many students join clubs outside their comfort zones. F．Remember, joining a club is supposed to be fun and meaningful. G．After all, you don’t want to feel stressed because of doing too much. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的学校俱乐部。 【详解】36．上文“High school is a time to explore interests, make friends, and develop new skills. Joining a school club is one of the best ways to do this. (高中时期是探索兴趣、结交朋友以及培养新技能的好时机。加入学校社团就是实现这一目标的最佳方式之一)”说明了加入学校俱乐部的好处，而下文“However, it can be hard to decide which one fits you best.(然而，很难决定哪一个最适合你)”则话锋一转，指出选择合适的俱乐部存在困难。C选项“There are different clubs for you to choose from.(有各种各样的俱乐部供你选择)”承接上文，说明加入俱乐部的好处在于有很多选择，同时引出下文选择困难的描述，起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选C。 37．下文“What activities make you lose track of time? Do you enjoy painting, playing music, or writing? Are you interested in science experiments or helping the community?(哪些活动会让你忘记时间？你喜欢画画、演奏音乐还是写作？你对科学实验或帮助社区感兴趣吗？)”通过一系列问题，引导读者思考自己的兴趣和爱好。B选项“Think about your hobbies and interests.(想想你的爱好和兴趣)”直接点明了这一段落的主题，即考虑自己的兴趣和爱好，与下文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选B。 38．上文“If you have a busy schedule with homework and part-time jobs, choose a club that doesn’t take up too much time.(如果你的日程安排很忙，有作业和兼职工作，选择一个不会占用太多时间的俱乐部)”建议读者在选择俱乐部时要考虑自己的时间安排，避免选择占用过多时间的俱乐部。G选项“After all, you don’t want to feel stressed because of doing too much.(毕竟，你不想因为做太多而感到压力)”进一步解释了为什么不应该选择占用过多时间的俱乐部，即避免因此感到压力，与上文内容相呼应，符合题意。故选G。 39．上文“Don’t be afraid to try something new. Joining a club that you’re curious about can be a great adventure. You might discover a hidden talent or a new interest that you never knew you had.(不要害怕尝试新事物。加入一个你感兴趣的俱乐部可以是一次伟大的冒险。你可能会发现自己隐藏的才能或从未意识到的新兴趣)”鼓励读者勇于尝试新事物，探索未知的领域。E选项“Many students join clubs outside their comfort zones.(许多学生加入了自己舒适区之外的俱乐部)”进一步举例说明了许多学生都勇于尝试加入自己不熟悉的俱乐部，与上文内容相呼应，同时引出下文“Most of them end up loving the experience.(他们中的大多数人最终都喜欢上了这种体验)”的描述，符合题意。故选E。 40．上文“Trust your feelings. After considering all these factors, go with the club that makes you feel excited. A club that matches your interests will keep you motivated to take part.(相信你的感觉。在考虑了所有这些因素后，选择一个让你感到兴奋的俱乐部。一个符合你兴趣的俱乐部会让你有动力参与)”建议读者在选择俱乐部时要相信自己的感觉，选择一个符合自己兴趣且能让自己感到兴奋的俱乐部。F选项“Remember, joining a club is supposed to be fun and meaningful.(记住，加入俱乐部应该是有趣且有意义的)”总结了整个段落的主旨，即加入俱乐部的目的是为了获得乐趣和意义，与上文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 16, I developed a great passion for photography. My uncle, a professional photographer, gave me an old film camera as a birthday gift. I was so 41 that I couldn’t wait to take it out and 42 it. However, the first roll of film I shot was a total 43 — most photos were either overexposed or blurry. I felt really 44 and even considered 45 the camera away. My uncle noticed my low spirits and asked what was wrong. I told him about my 46 and showed him the bad photos. Instead of criticizing me, he 47 me to study the basics of light and composition. He said, “Photography is not just about pressing the shutter; it’s about learning to 48 with your eyes first.” He lent me some photography books and 49 me to take photos of ordinary things around me — a cat napping in the sun, a leaf 50 in the wind, a mother hugging her child. I followed his advice. Every day after school, I would take my camera and 51 the streets, looking for little moments worth capturing. I learned to wait for the right light, to adjust the angle 52 , and to pay attention to the details that others might ignore. Slowly, my photos got better and better. Some of them were even 53 in the school’s art exhibition. That experience taught me a valuable lesson: mastery of any skill takes time and 54 . There is no shortcut to success. You have to practice patiently, learn from your mistakes, and never 55 your passion. Now, photography is not just a hobby for me; it’s a way to see the beauty in the world and record the precious moments of life. 41．A．anxious B．excited C．nervous D．curious 42．A．test B．clean C．repair D．improve 43．A．failure B．surprise C．success D．puzzle 44．A．awkward B．regretful C．discouraged D．frightened 45．A．throwing B．putting C．giving D．taking 46．A．fears B．difficulties C．goals D．decisions 47．A．forced B．allowed C．reminded D．encouraged 48．A．compete B．communicate C．observe D．experiment 49．A．asked B．warned C．begged D．forbade 50．A．shaking B．fighting C．growing D．floating 51．A．wander B．search C．cross D．avoid 52．A．quickly B．carefully C．randomly D．carelessly 53．A．praised B．displayed C．hidden D．collected 54．A．luck B．talent C．effort D．chance 55．A．follow B．share C．lose D．express 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者16岁爱上摄影，初次拍摄失败受挫，在叔叔鼓励下学习观察与技巧，坚持练习后不断进步。这段经历让他明白：任何技能都需要时间与努力，不可放弃热爱。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋极了，迫不及待地想要把它拿出来试一试。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“When I was 16, I developed a great passion for photography. My uncle, a professional photographer, gave me an old film camera as a birthday gift.(在我16岁那年，我对摄影产生了浓厚的兴趣。我的叔叔是一位专业摄影师，他送给我一台旧的胶片相机作为我的生日礼物)”可知，作者收到生日礼物很兴奋。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋极了，迫不及待地想要把它拿出来试一试。A. test测试；B. clean清理；C. repair修理；D. improve改善。根据后文“the first roll of film I shot”可知，作者迫不及待地想要把相机拿出来试一试。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我拍摄的第一卷胶卷却完全失败了——大多数照片要么曝光过度，要么模糊不清。A. failure失败；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. puzzle困惑。根据后文“most photos were either overexposed or blurry”可知，第一卷胶卷却完全失败了——大多数照片要么曝光过度，要么模糊不清。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，甚至想过要把相机扔掉。A. awkward尴尬的；B. regretful后悔的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“most photos were either overexposed or blurry”可知，第一卷胶卷却完全失败了，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，甚至想过要把相机扔掉。A. throwing扔；B. putting放；C. giving给；D. taking拿。根据上文“most photos were either overexposed or blurry”可知，拍砸后心情差，想把相机扔掉。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他讲述了我的困境，并给他看了那些糟糕的照片。A. fears恐惧；B. difficulties困难；C. goals目标；D. decisions决定。根据后文“and showed him the bad photos”可知，作者告诉叔叔自己的困难，并展示失败照片。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有批评我，而是鼓励我去学习光线和构图的基础知识。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“me to study the basics of light and composition”可知，叔叔没有批评，反而鼓励作者学习基础。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“摄影不仅仅是按下快门这么简单；更重要的是要学会先用眼睛去观察。”A. compete竞争；B. communicate交流；C. observe观察；D. experiment实验。根据后文“with your eyes”可知，叔叔建议用眼睛观察。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他借给我一些摄影书籍，并让我拍摄我周围的一些普通事物——一只在阳光下打盹的猫咪、一片随风飘动的树叶、一位母亲抱着她的孩子。A. asked询问，让；B. warned警告；C. begged恳求；D. forbade禁止。根据后文“me to take photos of ordinary things around me”可知，叔叔借我书，并让作者拍身边普通事物。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他借给我一些摄影书籍，并让我拍摄我周围的一些普通事物——一只在阳光下打盹的猫咪、一片随风飘动的树叶、一位母亲抱着她的孩子。A. shaking颤抖；B. fighting战斗；C. growing成长；D. floating漂浮。根据后文“in the wind”指一片随风飘动的树叶。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，我都会带上相机，在街头漫步，寻找那些值得记录的微小瞬间。A. wander漫步；B. search搜寻；C. cross穿过；D. avoid避开。根据后文“the streets, looking for little moments worth capturing”可知，放学后带相机在街上漫步，寻找拍摄的景色。故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了等待合适的光线，要仔细调整角度，并且要留意那些别人可能会忽略的细节。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. randomly随意地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“I learned to wait for the right light, to adjust the angle”可知，作者认真等光线、仔细调整角度。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们当中的一些作品甚至在学校的艺术展览中展出过。A. praised表扬；B. displayed展示；C. hidden隐藏；D. collected收集。根据后文“in the school’s art exhibition”可知，作者的展品在展览中展出。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历让我明白了一个重要的道理：任何技能的精通都需要时间和努力。A. luck运气；B. talent天赋；C. effort努力；D. chance机会。根据上文“mastery of any skill takes time and”以及后文“There is no shortcut to success.(成功没有捷径可走)”可知，掌握任何技能都需要时间和努力，成功没有捷径。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须耐心地不断练习，从错误中吸取教训，并且永远不要失去热情。A. follow跟随；B. share分享；C. lose失去；D. express表达。根据上文“You have to practice patiently, learn from your mistakes, and never”以及作者的经历可知，耐心练习、从错误学习，永远不失去热情。故选C。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Chinese Athletes: Perseverance and Glory Chinese athletes have made remarkable progress on the world stage in recent years. They are no longer viewed simply as medal winners, but as 56 (inspire) figures who show great determination and spirit. Their achievements go beyond sports, encouraging young people across the country 57 (achieve) their dreams with courage. A powerful example is Su Bingtian, a sprinter 58 made history at the Tokyo Olympics. Having broken the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race, he proved that Asian runners can compete with the world’s best. His path 59 success has been extremely difficult, requiring years of intense training and personal sacrifice. 60 (know) for his focus and humility, Su has become a role model for many. In table tennis, Ma Long has dominated the sport for more than a decade. He plays so skillfully and so calmly that he is often called “the Dragon”. His long career shows not only outstanding technique 61 also strong mental strength. Besides these well-known athletes, a new generation of young competitors is rising quickly. Diver Quan Hongchan, for instance, 62 (amaze) the world with her nearly perfect performances at a very young age. Facing great pressure, these young stars handle challenges 63 (brave). Clearly, Chinese sports have entered a new era. Athletes today represent China that is 64 (confidence), resilient, and globally minded. Their stories teach us that with hard work and perseverance, any goal can 65 (reach). They inspire millions not only through their victories but also through their unwavering spirit. 【答案】 56．inspiring 57．to achieve 58．who/that 59．to 60．Known 61．but 62．amazed 63．bravely 64．confident 65．be reached 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国运动员在世界舞台上取得的显著进步及他们展现出的拼搏精神对年轻人的激励作用。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：他们不再被简单地视为奖牌获得者，而是被视为展现出巨大决心和精神的鼓舞人心的人物。根据空后名词figures可知，空处需用形容词作定语；inspire的形容词为inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，符合题意。故填inspiring。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的成就超越了体育领域，鼓励全国各地的年轻人勇敢地实现自己的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to achieve。 58．考查定语从句。句意：一个有力的例子是苏炳添，一位在东京奥运会上创造历史的短跑运动员。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a sprinter，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 59．考查介词。句意：他的成功之路极其艰难，需要多年的高强度训练和个人牺牲。path to success“成功之路”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏以其专注和谦逊而闻名，他已成为许多人的榜样。本句已有谓语动词has become，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；know与其逻辑主语Su之间是被动关系，(be) known for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词known作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Known。 61．考查连词。句意：他漫长的职业生涯不仅展示了出色的技术，还展示了强大的精神力量。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，连接并列的宾语，符合题意。故填but。 62．考查时态。句意：例如，跳水运动员全红婵在很小的时候就以近乎完美的表现震惊了世界。根据时间状语“at a very young age”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，amaze的过去式为amazed。故填amazed。 63．考查副词。句意：面对巨大的压力，这些年轻的明星勇敢地应对挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词handle，brave的副词为bravely“勇敢地”，符合题意。故填bravely。 64．考查形容词。句意：今天的运动员代表着一个自信、坚韧、具有全球视野的中国。空处在系动词is后需用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident“自信的”，符合题意。故填confident。 65．考查被动语态。句意：他们的故事告诉我们，只要努力和坚持，任何目标都可以实现。从句主语 any goal与reach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处需用be reached。故填be reached。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric暑假想来中国旅游，但不知道该去哪里，所以发来邮件询问你的建议，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅游城市； 2. 推荐理由； 注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your email and know you plan to travel to China this summer. I strongly recommend Beijing to you. As the capital of China, Beijing is full of historical and cultural attractions, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. Moreover, there are various delicious local snacks and convenient public transport. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable and meaningful trip.                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写一封电子邮件，推荐中国的旅游城市并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 计划：plan→schedule 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 各种各样的：various→diverse 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only can you enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to receive your email and know you plan to travel to China this summer.（运用了动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】You can not only enjoy amazing ancient buildings but also experience traditional Chinese culture.（运用了not only...but also...的并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark afternoon when my classmate, Tom, came to me with many English test papers in his hands. His head was down, and his eyes were filled with sadness. “I just don’t know what to do anymore. My English grades keep dropping, and I feel so lost,” he said, his voice shaking with sadness. I took a deep breath, knowing that Tom needed more than just words of kindness. I had to think of a plan to help him make things better. “Tom, don’t worry. We’ll work this out together. First, let’s look at your test papers and see where you’re making the most mistakes,” I suggested, trying to sound as sure as possible. We spent the next few hours looking carefully at his test papers, marking the areas where he had the most problems. It became clear that his biggest weak points were in grammar and reading comprehension (理解力). “Okay, here’s what we’ll do. I’ll lend you my grammar books, and we can start with some basic exercises. For reading comprehension, we’ll practice reading a little bit every day and work on improving your speed and understanding,” I explained. Tom nodded, his eyes showing a bit of hope. “Thank you so much for doing this for me. I really thank you for it,” he said, his voice filled with thanks. Over the next few weeks, we followed the plan carefully. Every day after school, we would meet in the library and spend two hours reviewing grammar rules and practicing reading comprehension. Tom was a quick learner, but he still had problems with some of the more difficult grammar ideas. I tried my best to explain them in different ways, using examples from our daily lives. One day, as we were working on a very difficult grammar exercise, Tom suddenly looked up at me with a smile on his face. “I think I get it now! This is so much clearer than before,” he said loudly, his eyes shining with joy. I felt a sense of pride come over me, knowing that our hard work was finally leading to success. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As his English skills improved, Tom behaved differently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the final exam, he walked into the classroom full of confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As his English skills improved, Tom behaved differently. He no longer sat quietly in the back row. Instead, he put up his hand to answer questions, his eyes full of new hope. During group work, he shared his ideas with confidence, even helping classmates with grammar problems. Teachers saw the change — his once-shaking voice now strong, his sad face now happy. The library was our meeting place where he arrived early, ready to learn. “I really enjoy reading now,” he said softly, holding a book. His great change encouraged everyone around him. On the day of the final exam, he walked into the classroom full of confidence. Tom placed his pencil case on the desk slowly, took a deep breath, and smiled at me. During the test, his pen moved quickly without stopping. Afterwards, he ran over, eyes bright. “I finished every question! Even the comprehension passage made perfect sense!” he said with joy. When the scores came, he had improved by twenty points. “We did it!” he said, full of thanks. That moment proved that hard work and help can turn sadness into success. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的同学汤姆因英语成绩持续下滑而沮丧，作者主动提出帮助，与他一起分析试卷找出薄弱点，并制定学习计划。经过几周的努力，汤姆终于攻克难题，脸上露出笑容，作者也倍感自豪。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“随着汤姆的英语水平不断提高，他的表现也发生了变化。”可知，第一段可以描写汤姆随着英语水平提升，在课堂表现、小组合作、学习态度等方面发生的积极变化，展现他从沉默自卑到自信开朗的转变过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“期末考试那天，他满怀自信地走进教室。”可知，第二段可以描写汤姆参加期末考试时的状态、答题过程、考完后的激动心情以及成绩进步的结果，最后升华文章主旨：努力与帮助能将悲伤化为成功。 2.续写线索：英语进步 —— 课堂表现改变 —— 积极帮助同学 —— 坚持认真学习 —— 自信参加考试 —— 成绩大幅提升 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举手回答问题：put up his hand to answer questions/raise his hand to respond ②帮助：help/assist ③深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply 情绪类 ①自信地：with confidence/self-assuredly ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The library was our meeting place where he arrived early, ready to learn. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When the scores came, he had improved by twenty points. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $