专题01 过去完成时&将来进行时（期中复习讲义）高二英语上学期沪教版

专题01 过去完成时&将来进行时 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 过去完成时 / 考点二 将来进行时 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题包含过去完成时、将来进行时两大高频时态，期中测试常考查：语法填空时态判断、完形填空时态辨析、阅读理解时态理解、书面表达正确选用时态。 • 基础考法：时态基本结构、时间标志词识别； • 重难点：过去完成时与一般过去时区分；将来进行时与一般将来时辨析；时态结合语境逻辑判断；时态和非谓语混合辨析； • 易错丢分点：过去完成时“过去的过去”逻辑判断；混淆将来进行时表“预定将来”和一般将来时表主观打算。 识记 熟记过去完成时、将来进行时肯定/否定结构；牢记两类时态标志性时间词。 理解 理解过去完成时=过去的过去；理解将来进行时表“将来某段时间正在发生/已经安排好的将来”；分清和一般过去时、一般将来时的差异。 应用 语法填空根据上下文时间线索填时态变形；阅读理解识别时态读懂事件先后；写作准确选用时态描述先后事件、将来计划。 过去完成时 将来进行时 结构：had + done 结构：will be + doing 含义：过去某个动作之前已经完成（过去的过去） 含义：将来某时刻/时间段正在进行；预定好的将来动作 标志词；用法；否定、疑问；和一般过去时对比 标志词；用法；否定、疑问；和一般将来时对比 考点一 过去完成时 1.基本结构 ✅肯定句：had + 过去分词(done) 主语 + had + done 例：He had finished his homework. 他已经写完作业了。 否定句：had + not + done（缩写hadn’t） 例：He hadn’t finished his homework. 他还没有写完作业。 ❓一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + done? 例：Had he finished his homework? 他写完作业了吗？ 注意：不管主语是第几人称，一律用had，无人称变化。 2.核心含义：过去的过去 在过去某一个动作/时间点之前就已经完成的动作。 句子一定存在两个过去时间：动作A（更早，过去完成时had done）；动作B（稍晚，一般过去时） 时间轴：——A(had done)———B(did)————→现在 例句：When I got to the station, the train had left.当我到达车站（got，过去B）的时候，火车已经开走了（left发生在got之前，A，过去完成）。 3.常见时间/语境标志 1）by + 过去时间点：by 2020；by the end of last term By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words.到去年年末为止，我们已经学了2000个单词。 2）before +过去动作；when, after引导过去状语从句 3）宾语从句：主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时 He said that he had seen the film. 他说他看过这部电影。（看电影发生在said之前） 4）固定句式：hardly…when…；no sooner…than… 一……就……，前面主句用过去完成时 Hardly had we got home when it rained. 我们刚到家就下雨了。 ⚠️概念辨析 📌易混辨析：过去完成时 VS 一般过去时 一般过去时 did 只陈述过去发生一件事，无先后对比 只讲过去，不强调“更早” He left. 他离开了。 过去完成时 had done 过去的过去；动作发生在另一个过去动作之前 必须有另一个过去时间做参照 When I arrived, he had left.我到的时候，他已经走了。 ⚠️避坑指南 没有另外一个过去动作作参照，不能随便用过去完成时！ 错误：He had lived here.（无参照） ✅正确：He lived here. （只陈述过去事实用一般过去时） 考点二 将来进行时 1.基本结构 ✅肯定：will be + doing 主语 + will be +现在分词 例：This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Beijing.明天这个时候，我将正在飞往北京。 否定：will not be + doing （won’t be doing） 例：I won’t be watching TV at 8 tomorrow evening.明天晚上八点我不会在看电视。 ❓疑问：Will +主语 + be doing…? 例：Will you be working this Sunday? 这周日你会在上班吗？ 2.两大核心用法 用法①：将来某特定时刻/时间段，动作正在进行（将来正在做） 时间标志：this time tomorrow；at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening；next week 等将来具体时间 At 9 tomorrow morning, we will be having an English class.明天早上九点，我们将会正在上英语课。 用法②：表示已经安排、计划好的将来事件，客观预定，不含主观意愿 We will be visiting the museum next month.下个月我们将要参观博物馆。（已经安排好行程） ⚠️概念辨析 📌易混辨析：将来进行时 will be doing VS 一般将来时 will do will do 一般将来时 将要做某事 主观意愿、临时决定；单纯预言 I will buy a book.我要买一本书（我打算，主观想法） will be doing将来进行时 将会正在做；已安排好的将来 客观既定安排；将来某时正在发生 I will be reading a book at 7 tomorrow.明天七点我会正在看书。 小口诀：will do：我将要（想做、临时决定）will be doing：将来那时正干 / 早就安排好要干 ⚠️避坑指南 主将从现：主句将来进行时，时间/条件从句，仍然用一般现在时表将来。 When you arrive, I will be waiting for you.你到的时候，我将会正在等你。（从句arrive用一般现在） 基础固本练（限时：15分钟） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空（过去完成时，共10小题） 1. When she got home, her mother ________(cook) dinner already. 2. By the end of last month, they ________(finish) the community project. 3. He told me he ________(visit) the Great Wall twice before. 4. I didn’t attend the party because I ________(not receive) the invitation. 5. —Had you seen this actor before? —No, I ________(never meet) him in my life. 6. Before it began to rain, we ________(get) everything into the house. 7. The old man said he ________(live) in this town for 30 years. 8. When we rushed to the hall, the speech ________(start). 9. She couldn’t find her bag. Someone ________(take) it away. 10. Hardly we ________(arrive) at the station when the train left. 二、用所给动词适当形式填空（将来进行时，共10小题） 1. This time next Friday, I ________(travel) in Sanya with my family. 2. Don’t ring me up at 8 tomorrow evening. I ________(have) an important meeting. 3. ________ you ________(study) for the test at 9 tonight? 4. We ________(not play) badminton this time tomorrow afternoon. 5. When you come back from your trip, we ________(prepare) for the mid‑term exam. 6. At 10 a.m. the day after tomorrow, the teachers ________(mark) our exam papers. 7. This Sunday my sister ________(work), so she can’t go shopping with us. 8. I ________(not sit) here when you come; I will be in the library. 9. ________ your brother ________(train) for the sports meeting this time next week? 10. While you are enjoying your holiday, we ________(deal) with these problems. 三、单项选择（共10小题） 1. When we got to the cinema, the film ______. A. has started B. had started C. started D. was starting 2. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, I ____ a public lecture. A. will give B. will be giving C. gave D. had given 3. He said that he ____ to Shanghai three times before. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 4. By the end of last winter, we ____ more than 50 English poems. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. were learning 5. Don’t disturb me at seven tomorrow. I ____ my homework. A. will be doing B. do C. did D. had done 6. She didn’t go to bed until she ____ all the housework. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. was finishing 7. —Will Tom be free at 3 tomorrow? —No. He ____ his report. A. writes B. will be writing C. wrote D. had written 8. I realized I ____ my key in the classroom when I got to the gate. A. left B. have left C. had left D. was leaving 9. When you reach the top of the hill, we ____ for you there. A. will wait B. will be waiting C. waited D. had waited 10. Before the police came, the thief ____ away. A. ran B. has run C. had run D. was running 【答案与解析】 一、过去完成时 1. had cooked 2. had finished 3. had visited 4. hadn’t received 5. had never met 6. had got 7. had lived 8. had started 9. had taken 10. had arrived 二、将来进行时 1. will be travelling 2. will be having 3. Will; be studying 4. won’t be playing 5. will be preparing 6. will be marking 7. will be working 8. won’t be sitting 9. Will; be training 10. will be dealing 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 综合进阶练（限时：15分钟） 一、语法填空 I missed the school soccer match last Saturday. When I arrived at the playground, the match 1.________(already start). My good friend told me that he 2.________(watch) the whole match and it was really wonderful. Before the match began, the players 3.________(practise) for nearly one month. Our head teacher announces that this time next week, we 4.________(take) our mid‑term examinations. By the end of last week, we 5.________(review) most of the grammar knowledge points. Don’t phone me at 9 p.m. tomorrow, because I 6.________(practise) my English listening skills. Before I went to bed last night, I 7.________(make) a detailed study plan. When my parents get home this evening, I 8.________(work) at my desk. He told us yesterday that he 9.________(read) this novel twice before. Next month at this time, we 10.________(visit) the history museum. 二、句子改错 1. When I arrived, the bus has left. 2. This time tomorrow I will play football with my teammates. 3. He told me he see the science‑fiction movie. 4. At eight tomorrow evening, I am watch TV at home. 5. By the end of last year, we learn 3000 English words. 6. When you will come, I will be waiting for you. 7. Had he finish his task before the meeting started? 8. I didn’t know where he go the day before. 9. This time next Sunday, we will hold a party. 10. Before I got there, nobody tell me the news. 三、句子翻译 1. 到上学期期末为止，我们已经学了8种英语时态。（过去完成时） 2. 明天这个时候，我将正在做英语期中复习。（将来进行时） 3. 在他来到教室之前，我们已经完成全部任务。（过去完成时） 4. 当警察赶到的时候，小偷已经逃跑了。（过去完成时） 5. 明天晚上九点，我的妹妹将会正在弹钢琴。（将来进行时） 6. He said that he had finished reading that book. 7. This time next month, we will be travelling around Guilin. 8. By the end of last summer, she had learned to swim. 9. When you get to my house, I will be cooking dinner for you. 10. Before the concert began, thousands of fans had arrived. 【答案与解析】 一、语法填空 1. had already started 2. had watched 3. had practised 4. will be taking 5. had reviewed 6. will be practising 7. had made 8. will be working 9. had read 10. will be visiting 二、句子改错 1. has → had；When I arrived, the bus had left. 2. will play → will be playing；This time tomorrow I will be playing football with my teammates. 3. see → had seen；He told me he had seen the science‑fiction movie. 4. am watch → will be watching；At eight tomorrow evening, I will be watching TV at home. 5. learn → had learned；By the end of last year, we had learned 3000 English words. 6. will come → come；When you come, I will be waiting for you. 7. finish → finished；Had he finished his task before the meeting started? 8. go → had gone；I didn’t know where he had gone the day before. 9. will hold → will be holding；This time next Sunday, we will be holding a party. 10. tell → had told；Before I got there, nobody had told me the news. 三、句子翻译 1. By the end of last term, we had learned eight English tenses. 2. This time tomorrow, I will be doing my English mid‑term review. 3. Before he came to the classroom, we had finished all the tasks. 4. When the police arrived, the thief had run away. 5. At nine tomorrow evening, my sister will be playing the piano. 6. 他说他已经读完那本书了。 7. 下个月的这个时候，我们将正在桂林游玩。 8. 到去年夏天结束时，她已经学会游泳了。 9. 当你到我家时，我会正在为你做饭。 10. 在音乐会开始之前，成千上万的粉丝已经抵达。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 过去完成时&将来进行时 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 过去完成时 / 考点二 将来进行时 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题包含过去完成时、将来进行时两大高频时态，期中测试常考查：语法填空时态判断、完形填空时态辨析、阅读理解时态理解、书面表达正确选用时态。 • 基础考法：时态基本结构、时间标志词识别； • 重难点：过去完成时与一般过去时区分；将来进行时与一般将来时辨析；时态结合语境逻辑判断；时态和非谓语混合辨析； • 易错丢分点：过去完成时“过去的过去”逻辑判断；混淆将来进行时表“预定将来”和一般将来时表主观打算。 识记 熟记过去完成时、将来进行时肯定/否定结构；牢记两类时态标志性时间词。 理解 理解过去完成时=过去的过去；理解将来进行时表“将来某段时间正在发生/已经安排好的将来”；分清和一般过去时、一般将来时的差异。 应用 语法填空根据上下文时间线索填时态变形；阅读理解识别时态读懂事件先后；写作准确选用时态描述先后事件、将来计划。 过去完成时 将来进行时 结构：had + done 结构：will be + doing 含义：过去某个动作之前已经完成（过去的过去） 含义：将来某时刻/时间段正在进行；预定好的将来动作 标志词；用法；否定、疑问；和一般过去时对比 标志词；用法；否定、疑问；和一般将来时对比 考点一 过去完成时 1.基本结构 ✅肯定句：had + 过去分词(done) 主语 + had + done 例：He had finished his homework. 他已经写完作业了。 否定句：had + not + done（缩写hadn’t） 例：He hadn’t finished his homework. 他还没有写完作业。 ❓一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + done? 例：Had he finished his homework? 他写完作业了吗？ 注意：不管主语是第几人称，一律用had，无人称变化。 2.核心含义：过去的过去 在过去某一个动作/时间点之前就已经完成的动作。 句子一定存在两个过去时间：动作A（更早，过去完成时had done）；动作B（稍晚，一般过去时） 时间轴：——A(had done)———B(did)————→现在 例句：When I got to the station, the train had left.当我到达车站（got，过去B）的时候，火车已经开走了（left发生在got之前，A，过去完成）。 3.常见时间/语境标志 1）by + 过去时间点：by 2020；by the end of last term By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words.到去年年末为止，我们已经学了2000个单词。 2）before +过去动作；when, after引导过去状语从句 3）宾语从句：主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时 He said that he had seen the film. 他说他看过这部电影。（看电影发生在said之前） 4）固定句式：hardly…when…；no sooner…than… 一……就……，前面主句用过去完成时 Hardly had we got home when it rained. 我们刚到家就下雨了。 ⚠️概念辨析 📌易混辨析：过去完成时 VS 一般过去时 一般过去时 did 只陈述过去发生一件事，无先后对比 只讲过去，不强调“更早” He left. 他离开了。 过去完成时 had done 过去的过去；动作发生在另一个过去动作之前 必须有另一个过去时间做参照 When I arrived, he had left.我到的时候，他已经走了。 ⚠️避坑指南 没有另外一个过去动作作参照，不能随便用过去完成时！ 错误：He had lived here.（无参照） ✅正确：He lived here. （只陈述过去事实用一般过去时） 考点二 将来进行时 1.基本结构 ✅肯定：will be + doing 主语 + will be +现在分词 例：This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Beijing.明天这个时候，我将正在飞往北京。 否定：will not be + doing （won’t be doing） 例：I won’t be watching TV at 8 tomorrow evening.明天晚上八点我不会在看电视。 ❓疑问：Will +主语 + be doing…? 例：Will you be working this Sunday? 这周日你会在上班吗？ 2.两大核心用法 用法①：将来某特定时刻/时间段，动作正在进行（将来正在做） 时间标志：this time tomorrow；at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening；next week 等将来具体时间 At 9 tomorrow morning, we will be having an English class.明天早上九点，我们将会正在上英语课。 用法②：表示已经安排、计划好的将来事件，客观预定，不含主观意愿 We will be visiting the museum next month.下个月我们将要参观博物馆。（已经安排好行程） ⚠️概念辨析 📌易混辨析：将来进行时 will be doing VS 一般将来时 will do will do 一般将来时 将要做某事 主观意愿、临时决定；单纯预言 I will buy a book.我要买一本书（我打算，主观想法） will be doing将来进行时 将会正在做；已安排好的将来 客观既定安排；将来某时正在发生 I will be reading a book at 7 tomorrow.明天七点我会正在看书。 小口诀：will do：我将要（想做、临时决定）will be doing：将来那时正干 / 早就安排好要干 ⚠️避坑指南 主将从现：主句将来进行时，时间/条件从句，仍然用一般现在时表将来。 When you arrive, I will be waiting for you.你到的时候，我将会正在等你。（从句arrive用一般现在） 基础固本练（限时：15分钟） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空（过去完成时，共10小题） 1. When she got home, her mother ________(cook) dinner already. 2. By the end of last month, they ________(finish) the community project. 3. He told me he ________(visit) the Great Wall twice before. 4. I didn’t attend the party because I ________(not receive) the invitation. 5. —Had you seen this actor before? —No, I ________(never meet) him in my life. 6. Before it began to rain, we ________(get) everything into the house. 7. The old man said he ________(live) in this town for 30 years. 8. When we rushed to the hall, the speech ________(start). 9. She couldn’t find her bag. Someone ________(take) it away. 10. Hardly we ________(arrive) at the station when the train left. 二、用所给动词适当形式填空（将来进行时，共10小题） 1. This time next Friday, I ________(travel) in Sanya with my family. 2. Don’t ring me up at 8 tomorrow evening. I ________(have) an important meeting. 3. ________ you ________(study) for the test at 9 tonight? 4. We ________(not play) badminton this time tomorrow afternoon. 5. When you come back from your trip, we ________(prepare) for the mid‑term exam. 6. At 10 a.m. the day after tomorrow, the teachers ________(mark) our exam papers. 7. This Sunday my sister ________(work), so she can’t go shopping with us. 8. I ________(not sit) here when you come; I will be in the library. 9. ________ your brother ________(train) for the sports meeting this time next week? 10. While you are enjoying your holiday, we ________(deal) with these problems. 三、单项选择（共10小题） 1. When we got to the cinema, the film ______. A. has started B. had started C. started D. was starting 2. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, I ____ a public lecture. A. will give B. will be giving C. gave D. had given 3. He said that he ____ to Shanghai three times before. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 4. By the end of last winter, we ____ more than 50 English poems. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. were learning 5. Don’t disturb me at seven tomorrow. I ____ my homework. A. will be doing B. do C. did D. had done 6. She didn’t go to bed until she ____ all the housework. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. was finishing 7. —Will Tom be free at 3 tomorrow? —No. He ____ his report. A. writes B. will be writing C. wrote D. had written 8. I realized I ____ my key in the classroom when I got to the gate. A. left B. have left C. had left D. was leaving 9. When you reach the top of the hill, we ____ for you there. A. will wait B. will be waiting C. waited D. had waited 10. Before the police came, the thief ____ away. A. ran B. has run C. had run D. was running 综合进阶练（限时：15分钟） 一、语法填空 I missed the school soccer match last Saturday. When I arrived at the playground, the match 1.________(already start). My good friend told me that he 2.________(watch) the whole match and it was really wonderful. Before the match began, the players 3.________(practise) for nearly one month. Our head teacher announces that this time next week, we 4.________(take) our mid‑term examinations. By the end of last week, we 5.________(review) most of the grammar knowledge points. Don’t phone me at 9 p.m. tomorrow, because I 6.________(practise) my English listening skills. Before I went to bed last night, I 7.________(make) a detailed study plan. When my parents get home this evening, I 8.________(work) at my desk. He told us yesterday that he 9.________(read) this novel twice before. Next month at this time, we 10.________(visit) the history museum. 二、句子改错 1. When I arrived, the bus has left. 2. This time tomorrow I will play football with my teammates. 3. He told me he see the science‑fiction movie. 4. At eight tomorrow evening, I am watch TV at home. 5. By the end of last year, we learn 3000 English words. 6. When you will come, I will be waiting for you. 7. Had he finish his task before the meeting started? 8. I didn’t know where he go the day before. 9. This time next Sunday, we will hold a party. 10. Before I got there, nobody tell me the news. 三、句子翻译 1. 到上学期期末为止，我们已经学了8种英语时态。（过去完成时） 2. 明天这个时候，我将正在做英语期中复习。（将来进行时） 3. 在他来到教室之前，我们已经完成全部任务。（过去完成时） 4. 当警察赶到的时候，小偷已经逃跑了。（过去完成时） 5. 明天晚上九点，我的妹妹将会正在弹钢琴。（将来进行时） 6. He said that he had finished reading that book. 7. This time next month, we will be travelling around Guilin. 8. By the end of last summer, she had learned to swim. 9. When you get to my house, I will be cooking dinner for you. 10. Before the concert began, thousands of fans had arrived. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $