精品解析：河南南阳市镇平县2026年秋学期八年级阶段性训练 英语

2026年秋期八年级阶段性训练 英 语 2026.10 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、单项选择（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. My brother really likes ________. He wants to be a (n) ________. A. act; actor B. to act; acting C. acting; actor 2. There ________ a basketball game between Canada and Germany this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 3. — I’m so nervous about the exam tomorrow. — ________! You’ve prepared well, and I’m sure you’ll do great. A. Take it easy B. Hurry up C. Look out 4. _________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years. A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to 5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? (下列哪个画线部分的发音与其他不同?) A. sky B. task C. skirt 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its App. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ life. We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 139****5050 call Weilai at 139****5050 e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: — £9 an hour (8 hours each day) — Free uniform — Good training Rose@support.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Frank, 65 years old, warm-hearted. B. Nancy, 16 years old, good at speaking. C. Cindy, 14 years old, interesting and active. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 7. Nancy wants to be a support worker, so she should ________. ①be good at training ②be a good communicator ③know how to care for others ④have free time on weekends A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 8. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get every day? A. £9. B. £72. C. £144. D. £288. 9. If Lucy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. A. call Weilai at 139****5050 B. send a WeChat text to Weilai C. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com D. e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com 10. In which part of a magazine can we read the texts? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Jobs. B Mr. Li works as a doctor in a hospital. He is a good doctor and has much experience of treating (治疗) patients. He loves his job, but sometimes some patients bring him headaches (头疼). One day, an old man came to see the doctor. “What’s wrong?” Mr. Li asked. “My left leg hurts every day,” he told Mr. Li. Mr. Li asked him to lie on the bed and looked over his leg, but he couldn’t find anything wrong. Therefore (因此), he gave the old man some medicine and said, “I’m sorry, I think your left leg is all right. The pain (疼痛) in your leg is simply because of your old age. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was angry to hear that. “That can’t be true,” he shouted. “It can not be the old age that leads to my leg pain.” Mr. Li said, “I’m a doctor. You should trust (信任) me.” “Oh, no. I’m not a doctor, but I know you’re wrong,” the old man answered. “My right leg is fine. They’re the same age.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about Mr. Li according to the first paragraph? A. He often has a headache. B. He works in a big hospital. C. He is good at treating patients. D. He is always busy with his work. 12. What does the underlined word “lie” mean in Chinese? A. 蹲 B. 躺 C. 躲 D. 骑 13. How did the old man feel when the doctor told him his left leg was all right? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Mr. Li is a nurse. B. The old man didn’t trust Mr. Li. C. The old man’s left hand hurts every day. D. Mr. Li didn’t give the old man some medicine. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. I’m a Good Doctor B. My Left Leg Hurts C. They’re the Same Age! D. What’s Wrong with You? C What do you want to be when you grow up? Leon Martin knows the answer for himself. Martin is 18 years old and lives in England. He hopes to become a UX designer. UX stands for “User Experience”. A UX designer helps make websites (网站) and apps easy and fun to use. When you play a game, search for information, or watch videos (视频) online, a UX designer helps make that experience better for you. Martin wants to do that too! Then, how does someone prepare to become a UX designer? That is what Martin wanted to know. He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer. “I didn’t even know what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I felt like I had failed as a parent.” She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how. Anne isn’t the only one. Many parents of teenagers feel the same way. There are so many new kinds of jobs that did not exist (存在) when parents were young. So what should parents do? Bryony Mathew, a scientist and writer, has some advice about this. She says that the world is changing fast, and parents shouldn’t try to pick jobs for their kids. Instead, they should encourage their children to study and learn about many things, like art, science, and more. This way, kids can discover the perfect jobs for themselves! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. What’s Leon Martin’s dream job? A. A game player. B. A website owner. C. A video photographer. D. A user experience designer. 18. What’s Leon Martin’s problem? A. He can’t get help from his parents. B. He knows nothing about the future. C. He can’t get along with his parents. D. He shows no interest in other subjects. 19. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Why there are new kinds of jobs. B. What you want to be when you grow up. C. How teenagers should prepare for future jobs. D. What parents should do to help children choose jobs. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To collect opinions about different jobs. B. To introduce jobs that didn’t exist in the past. C. To encourage kids to discover their own dream jobs. D. To show the importance of parents’ advice on job finding. D What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the students’ dream jobs. 200 students in the school joined in it. ____21____ Some students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular. ____22____ People can do lots of things on the internet, such as talking with others, shopping, watching films, doing designs and so on. Some students want to be musicians. ____23____ Some like sports, so they want to be sports players. 10% of the students hope to be pilots. Then they can explore and travel in space. And maybe they will see creatures (生物) from other planets. ____24____ They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as farmers, workers, designers, doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% of the students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____25____ One day it may come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. 15% of them hope to be scientists. B. Remember not to give up your dream. C. Here are the results of the survey. D. Because they like music and they are good at it. E. Because the computer and the internet are making our life better. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a dream job. I want to be a (n) ____26____. Many people think this dream is too big, but that’s what I really want to be. I was scared (害怕的) in front of people and not ____27____ enough to start a conversation before. Drama classes helped me with this ____28____. Three years ago, I started practicing drama to ____29____ my acting skills. At first, I ____30____ many mistakes. But I became more confident (自信的) later, and I could see real ____31____. I was very worried when I got on the stage (舞台) for the first time. But when the play ____32____, I was so proud of myself. I could ____33____ my great improvement. And I ____34____ enjoyed acting. Now I’m in high school. But I keep on ____35____ drama. I’m not scared to speak in front of people any more. I feel confident and I enjoy ____36____ with others. I’m also in some short films. I ____37____ that I will have a wonderful future! It’s ____38____ to know what your dream is. So you can work hard for it and make it ____39____. Just as Mohamed Ali once said, “If your ____40____ doesn’t scare you, it isn’t big enough.” I’m scared, but I won’t give up. 26. A. doctor B. engineer C. scientist D. actress 27. A. curious B. brave C. excited D. famous 28. A. problem B. chance C. mistake D. suggestion 29. A. design B. choose C. improve D. change 30. A. made B. found C. checked D. remembered 31. A. classes B. stories C. reasons D. results 32. A. ran B. ended C. started D. happened 33. A. feel B. guess C. reuse D. plan 34. A. nearly B. never C. really D. seldom 35. A. watching B. teaching C. directing D. practicing 36. A. shopping B. talking C. studying D. dancing 37. A. decide B. forget C. hope D. report 38. A. special B. important C. traditional D. interesting 39. A. come on B. come back C. come out D. come true 40. A. dream B. habit C. job D. trip 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 train, success, excited, little, achieve, experience, when, knowledge, as, keep It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career, such as a doctor, a police officer or a writer. Andrew Fisher is a great pilot. He would give a speech during the Career Week. Kelly likes him very much. So she was quite ____41____. She couldn’t wait to listen to his speech. Andrew Fisher traveled around the world and had many interesting ____42____ as a pilot. Mr. Fisher told us about the exciting stories as a pilot. He offered us some ____43____ about flying a plane, too. We learned that it is difficult but cool to fly a plane. He also talked about his ____44____. He trained very hard and had to stay in a control (控制) center for a long time. He had ____45____ time to spend with his family. Then Kelly asked him, “Mr. Fisher, how can we get to be ____46____ like you?” “First, try to get knowledge as much ____47____ possible. Second, you should ____48____ doing sports and protect your eyes. Third, believe in yourself. So don’t be afraid ____49____ you meet difficulties. Last but not least, value (重视) your hard work. Each day you take small steps to ____50____ your dream, and finally you will make it come true.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I want to be a teacher or a doctor. I enjoy teaching children, ____51____ I love making friends with them. I also hope to help people with their illnesses, so I would be very happy ____52____ be a doctor in the future. My brother has ____53____ different idea about his dream job. He wants to be an explorer. He becomes interested ____54____ mountains, rivers and forests on Earth, as well as stars in space. He ____55____ very curious about the secrets of nature. 五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-3小题每空1分，4题每空0.5分，5小题请将完整的句子写在横线上 56. Kangkang is going to be a pilot in the future. (改为同义句) Kangkang ________ ________ be a pilot in the future. 57. They will hold a meeting at 3:30 this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they hold a meeting? 58. 他们花了多长时间扑灭那场大火？（翻译句子） How long did it take them to ________ ________ the big fire? 59. I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ be a teacher when you grow up? 60. will, we, keep, dreams, one day, true, going, our, come, as long as, (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Ming! You look excited. What are you looking at? B: Oh, Zhang Hong! I’m reading a book named How to be a tour guide. A: A tour guide? ________________61________________? B: Yes, I really want to be a tour guide when I grow up. A: Sounds cool! ________________62________________? B: Because showing people around new places is exciting. ________________63________________? A: Me? I want to be a teacher. I love staying with children. B: That’s great! ________________64________________? A: I’m going to study education and practice in a primary school every summer. B: Sounds great. _________________65_________________. A: Thank you! And I believe your dream will come true, too. B: Thanks! I hope we can both make it one day. 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是李华，请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家庭成员的工作情况及对你的影响，你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期八年级阶段性训练 英 语 2026.10 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、单项选择（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. My brother really likes ________. He wants to be a (n) ________. A. act; actor B. to act; acting C. acting; actor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟真的很喜欢表演。他想要成为一名演员。 act表演；actor演员；to act去表演；acting表演（动名词）。like后可接doing（长期爱好）或者to do（某次意愿）；本句表示长期爱好优先用doing；第二空冠词后面需要职业名词actor。 2. There ________ a basketball game between Canada and Germany this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场加拿大对阵德国的篮球赛。 will have将会拥有；is going to be将会有（there be将来式）；is going to have将会拥有。there be句型不能和have（拥有）混用，所以will have、is going to have都是错误表达。本句中，there is going to be是there be句型的将来结构。应填is going to be。 3. — I’m so nervous about the exam tomorrow. — ________! You’ve prepared well, and I’m sure you’ll do great. A. Take it easy B. Hurry up C. Look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的考试我很紧张。——别紧张！你准备得很充分，我相信你会考得很好。 Take it easy别紧张；Hurry up快点；Look out小心。前一句表达考试紧张，后一句是安慰鼓励对方，Take it easy用于安抚情绪，符合对话语境。 4. _________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years. A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去的四年里取得了巨大的进步。 考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……感谢；Thankful to错误结构；Thanks to多亏了。根据“our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years”可知，多亏了老师的帮助，才取得了巨大的进步，故选C。 5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? (下列哪个画线部分的发音与其他不同?) A. sky B. task C. skirt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个画线部分的发音与其他不同？ sky/skaɪ/；task/tɑːsk/；skirt/skɜːt/。根据单词发音可知，A、C选项sk发生浊化读/sg/，而task/tɑːsk/发音不浊化。 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its App. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ life. We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 139****5050 call Weilai at 139****5050 e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: — £9 an hour (8 hours each day) — Free uniform — Good training Rose@support.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Frank, 65 years old, warm-hearted. B. Nancy, 16 years old, good at speaking. C. Cindy, 14 years old, interesting and active. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 7. Nancy wants to be a support worker, so she should ________. ①be good at training ②be a good communicator ③know how to care for others ④have free time on weekends A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 8. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get every day? A. £9. B. £72. C. £144. D. £288. 9. If Lucy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. A. call Weilai at 139****5050 B. send a WeChat text to Weilai C. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com D. e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com 10. In which part of a magazine can we read the texts? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Jobs. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《未来报》招聘的相关信息，包括招聘要求、联系方式和薪资待遇等。 【6题详解】 根据文中“You’d better be over 16 years old.”（你最好超过16岁）以及要求“good at writing”（擅长写作），Frank年龄过大且未提及写作能力；Nancy虽然16岁但只提到擅长口语；Cindy只有14岁，不符合年龄要求。只有Bob符合年龄和写作能力的要求。 【7题详解】 根据文中Support Worker部分的提问“Are you a good communicator...? Do you know how to care for others...? Can you work on weekends...?”可知，应聘者需要具备良好的沟通能力、懂得照顾他人以及能在周末工作。文中提到的是提供“Good training”（良好的培训），而不是要求应聘者本身擅长培训，故排除①。因此正确选项为②③④。 【8题详解】 根据文中“£9 an hour (8 hours each day)”可知，时薪为9英镑，每天工作8小时。计算每日收入：9 × 8 = 72英镑。 【9题详解】 在Support Worker这一栏的底部给出的联系方式是邮箱“Rose@support.com”。而Weilai及其联系方式属于Future Newspaper作家招聘部分。因此Lucy应发邮件给Rose。 【10题详解】 这两篇短文分别是“Writers Wanted”（招聘作者）和“Support Worker”（招聘支持工作者），均属于招聘信息，因此这类文本最可能出现在杂志的“Jobs”（工作/招聘）板块。 B Mr. Li works as a doctor in a hospital. He is a good doctor and has much experience of treating (治疗) patients. He loves his job, but sometimes some patients bring him headaches (头疼). One day, an old man came to see the doctor. “What’s wrong?” Mr. Li asked. “My left leg hurts every day,” he told Mr. Li. Mr. Li asked him to lie on the bed and looked over his leg, but he couldn’t find anything wrong. Therefore (因此), he gave the old man some medicine and said, “I’m sorry, I think your left leg is all right. The pain (疼痛) in your leg is simply because of your old age. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was angry to hear that. “That can’t be true,” he shouted. “It can not be the old age that leads to my leg pain.” Mr. Li said, “I’m a doctor. You should trust (信任) me.” “Oh, no. I’m not a doctor, but I know you’re wrong,” the old man answered. “My right leg is fine. They’re the same age.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about Mr. Li according to the first paragraph? A. He often has a headache. B. He works in a big hospital. C. He is good at treating patients. D. He is always busy with his work. 12. What does the underlined word “lie” mean in Chinese? A. 蹲 B. 躺 C. 躲 D. 骑 13. How did the old man feel when the doctor told him his left leg was all right? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Mr. Li is a nurse. B. The old man didn’t trust Mr. Li. C. The old man’s left hand hurts every day. D. Mr. Li didn’t give the old man some medicine. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. I’m a Good Doctor B. My Left Leg Hurts C. They’re the Same Age! D. What’s Wrong with You? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇幽默小故事，讲述李医生接诊一位腿部疼痛的老人，老人用一个有趣的理由反驳医生诊断的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“He is a good doctor and has much experience of treating patients.”可知，李先生是一名好医生，拥有丰富的治疗病人的经验，说明他擅长治疗病人。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中“Mr. Li asked him to lie on the bed and looked over his leg”可知，医生要检查老人的腿，需要让病人躺在床上，lie on the bed表示“躺在床上”，lie在这里表示“躺”。 【13题详解】 根据第四段中“The old man was angry to hear that.”可知，老人听到这个消息很生气。 【14题详解】 根据第六段中“Oh, no. I’m not a doctor, but I know you’re wrong”可知，老人不认同医生的说法，不信任李先生，因此B选项表述正确。李先生是doctor（医生）而不是nurse（护士），因此A选项表述错误；老人是左腿疼不是左手，因此C选项错误；文中提到“he gave the old man some medicine”，即医生给了药，因此D选项错误。 【15题详解】 通读全文，故事笑点在于老人反驳医生的话“They’re the same age!（它们年龄一样大!）”，是全文的点睛句子，最适合作为标题。 C What do you want to be when you grow up? Leon Martin knows the answer for himself. Martin is 18 years old and lives in England. He hopes to become a UX designer. UX stands for “User Experience”. A UX designer helps make websites (网站) and apps easy and fun to use. When you play a game, search for information, or watch videos (视频) online, a UX designer helps make that experience better for you. Martin wants to do that too! Then, how does someone prepare to become a UX designer? That is what Martin wanted to know. He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer. “I didn’t even know what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I felt like I had failed as a parent.” She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how. Anne isn’t the only one. Many parents of teenagers feel the same way. There are so many new kinds of jobs that did not exist (存在) when parents were young. So what should parents do? Bryony Mathew, a scientist and writer, has some advice about this. She says that the world is changing fast, and parents shouldn’t try to pick jobs for their kids. Instead, they should encourage their children to study and learn about many things, like art, science, and more. This way, kids can discover the perfect jobs for themselves! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By describing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. What’s Leon Martin’s dream job? A. A game player. B. A website owner. C. A video photographer. D. A user experience designer. 18. What’s Leon Martin’s problem? A. He can’t get help from his parents. B. He knows nothing about the future. C. He can’t get along with his parents. D. He shows no interest in other subjects. 19. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Why there are new kinds of jobs. B. What you want to be when you grow up. C. How teenagers should prepare for future jobs. D. What parents should do to help children choose jobs. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To collect opinions about different jobs. B. To introduce jobs that didn’t exist in the past. C. To encourage kids to discover their own dream jobs. D. To show the importance of parents’ advice on job finding. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国少年Leon Martin想做新兴UX设计师，父母不了解该职业，专家建议家长多鼓励孩子广泛学习，而非替孩子择业。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，作者是以提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。 【17题详解】 根据“Leon Martin knows the answer for himself...He hopes to become a UX designer.”可知，Leon Martin的梦想工作是成为一名用户体验设计师（UX designer）。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea...She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how.”可知，Leon遇到的问题是他向父母寻求建议，但父母不了解这个职业，无法提供帮助。 【19题详解】 根据第四段末尾“So what should parents do?”以及第五段开头“Bryony Mathew...has some advice about this.”可知，“this”指代的是前文提出的问题，即“父母应该做什么来帮助孩子们选择工作”。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章通过Leon的例子引出父母在面对新职业时的困惑，最后一段引用专家建议指出父母不应替孩子决定职业，而应鼓励孩子广泛学习，从而让孩子自己发现完美的职业。因此写作目的是鼓励孩子们去发现自己的梦想职业。 D What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the students’ dream jobs. 200 students in the school joined in it. ____21____ Some students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular. ____22____ People can do lots of things on the internet, such as talking with others, shopping, watching films, doing designs and so on. Some students want to be musicians. ____23____ Some like sports, so they want to be sports players. 10% of the students hope to be pilots. Then they can explore and travel in space. And maybe they will see creatures (生物) from other planets. ____24____ They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as farmers, workers, designers, doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% of the students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. ____25____ One day it may come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. 15% of them hope to be scientists. B. Remember not to give up your dream. C. Here are the results of the survey. D. Because they like music and they are good at it. E. Because the computer and the internet are making our life better. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第三中学200名学生的理想职业调查结果，列举了不同学生的职业选择及原因，同时强调了拥有梦想并坚持梦想的重要性。 【21题详解】 上文提到校长做了一项关于学生梦想职业的调查，且有200名学生参加。下文开始具体列举不同学生想从事的职业。选项C“这里是调查的结果”承上启下，引出下文的具体数据和分析，符合语境。 【22题详解】 本段主要讲述想成为IT工程师的学生。空前说他们认为这份工作会越来越受欢迎，空后列举了人们在网上可以做的许多事情。选项E“因为电脑和互联网正在让我们的生活更美好”解释了IT工程师受欢迎的原因，并与后文互联网的作用相呼应。 【23题详解】 空前一句说“有些学生想成为音乐家”，空后一句说“有些喜欢运动……想成为运动员”。此处需要解释想成为音乐家的原因。选项D“因为他们喜欢音乐并且擅长它”与前文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 上文提到了想成为飞行员的学生占10%，此处应继续介绍其他职业的比例。选项A“15% 的人希望成为科学家”提供了具体的职业和比例，且后文提到“努力学习让国家更好”，与科学家的职业特征相符。 【25题详解】 本段是文章结尾，强调拥有梦想的重要性。空前说有梦想很棒，空后说总有一天会实现。选项B“记住不要放弃你的梦想”是对读者的建议和鼓励，符合结尾总结升华的语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a dream job. I want to be a (n) ____26____. Many people think this dream is too big, but that’s what I really want to be. I was scared (害怕的) in front of people and not ____27____ enough to start a conversation before. Drama classes helped me with this ____28____. Three years ago, I started practicing drama to ____29____ my acting skills. At first, I ____30____ many mistakes. But I became more confident (自信的) later, and I could see real ____31____. I was very worried when I got on the stage (舞台) for the first time. But when the play ____32____, I was so proud of myself. I could ____33____ my great improvement. And I ____34____ enjoyed acting. Now I’m in high school. But I keep on ____35____ drama. I’m not scared to speak in front of people any more. I feel confident and I enjoy ____36____ with others. I’m also in some short films. I ____37____ that I will have a wonderful future! It’s ____38____ to know what your dream is. So you can work hard for it and make it ____39____. Just as Mohamed Ali once said, “If your ____40____ doesn’t scare you, it isn’t big enough.” I’m scared, but I won’t give up. 26. A. doctor B. engineer C. scientist D. actress 27. A. curious B. brave C. excited D. famous 28. A. problem B. chance C. mistake D. suggestion 29. A. design B. choose C. improve D. change 30. A. made B. found C. checked D. remembered 31. A. classes B. stories C. reasons D. results 32. A. ran B. ended C. started D. happened 33. A. feel B. guess C. reuse D. plan 34. A. nearly B. never C. really D. seldom 35. A. watching B. teaching C. directing D. practicing 36. A. shopping B. talking C. studying D. dancing 37. A. decide B. forget C. hope D. report 38. A. special B. important C. traditional D. interesting 39. A. come on B. come back C. come out D. come true 40. A. dream B. habit C. job D. trip 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的梦想职业是演员，一开始自己胆小怯场，通过不断练习戏剧，慢慢变得自信勇敢，同时告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想并为之努力。 【26题详解】 句意：我想要成为一名女演员。 根据下文“Drama classes helped me”以及后文“my acting skills”可以看出作者的梦想和表演戏剧有关。actress“女演员”符合语境；doctor“医生”、engineer“工程师”、scientist“科学家”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：以前我在众人面前很害怕，也不够勇敢开启一段对话。 根据前面“I was scared in front of people”，可知作者胆小。brave“勇敢的”符合语境；curious“好奇的”、excited“兴奋的”、famous“著名的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：戏剧课帮助我解决了这个问题。 前文提到当众胆怯不敢开口说话，这是自身存在的一个难题。problem“问题，难题”符合语境；chance“机会”、mistake“错误”、suggestion“建议”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：三年以前，我开始练习戏剧来提高我的表演技能。 根据“practicing drama”和“acting skills”，可知练习戏剧的目的是提升演技。improve“提高，改善”符合语境；design“设计”、choose“选择”、change“改变”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，我犯了很多错误。 固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错误”；found“发现”、checked“检查”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：但是后来我变得更加自信了，并且我能够看到实实在在的结果。 经过练习之后，自身出现积极的改变，这就是练习带来的结果。results“结果，成效”符合语境；classes“课程”、stories“故事”、reasons“理由”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：但是当这场戏剧演出结束的时候，我为自己感到十分自豪。 根据“I was so proud of myself”，可以推知是演出落幕之后内心产生自豪感。ended“结束”符合语境；ran“运行；跑”、started“开始”、happened“发生”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我能够感受到自己巨大的进步。 经历舞台演出之后，作者内心体会到自身的成长。feel“感受，感觉到”符合语境；guess“猜测”、reuse“再利用”、plan“计划”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：而且我真的很喜欢表演。 此处用来加强语气，表达发自内心的喜爱。really“真正地；的确”符合语境；nearly“几乎”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我上高中了，但是我坚持练习戏剧。 结合上下文，作者一直没有放弃戏剧，practicing“练习”符合语境；watching“观看”、teaching“教授”、directing“导演”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到自信了，而且我喜欢和其他人交谈。 呼应文章开头，从前不敢当众开口，现在乐于与人交流。talking“交谈”符合语境；shopping“购物”、studying“学习”、dancing“跳舞”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我希望我将会拥有一个美好的未来！ 后面接将来的美好期许，hope“希望”符合语境；decide“决定”、forget“忘记”、report“报道”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：清楚你的 梦想是什么是很重要的。 下文说你可以为之努力奋斗，所以清楚你的梦想是什么是很重要的，important“重要的”符合语境；special“特别的”、traditional“传统的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：这样你就可以为之努力并且让梦想成为现实。 固定短语come true表示“（梦想）实现”，come true符合语境；come on“加油”、come back“回来”、come out“出版，开花”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：正如Mohamed Ali曾经说过：“如果你的梦想不会使你感到害怕，那它还不够远大。” 整篇文章围绕梦想展开，dream“梦想”符合语境；habit“习惯”、job“工作”、trip“旅行”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 train, success, excited, little, achieve, experience, when, knowledge, as, keep It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career, such as a doctor, a police officer or a writer. Andrew Fisher is a great pilot. He would give a speech during the Career Week. Kelly likes him very much. So she was quite ____41____. She couldn’t wait to listen to his speech. Andrew Fisher traveled around the world and had many interesting ____42____ as a pilot. Mr. Fisher told us about the exciting stories as a pilot. He offered us some ____43____ about flying a plane, too. We learned that it is difficult but cool to fly a plane. He also talked about his ____44____. He trained very hard and had to stay in a control (控制) center for a long time. He had ____45____ time to spend with his family. Then Kelly asked him, “Mr. Fisher, how can we get to be ____46____ like you?” “First, try to get knowledge as much ____47____ possible. Second, you should ____48____ doing sports and protect your eyes. Third, believe in yourself. So don’t be afraid ____49____ you meet difficulties. Last but not least, value (重视) your hard work. Each day you take small steps to ____50____ your dream, and finally you will make it come true.” 【答案】41. excited 42. experiences 43. knowledge 44. training 45. little 46. successful 47. as 48. keep 49. when 50. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校职业周活动，飞行员Andrew Fisher来做演讲，分享自己的飞行员经历与成功经验，并给同学们提出实现梦想的几条建议。 【41题详解】 句意：所以她相当兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，主语she指代人；结合“He would give a speech during the Career Week. Kelly likes him very much”，此处表示她很兴奋，方框中excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：Andrew Fisher环游世界，作为飞行员拥有许多有趣的经历。many后接可数名词复数；结合“traveled around the world”，此处表示有许多经历，方框中experience的复数形式experiences“经历”符合语境，故填experiences。 【43题详解】 句意：他也给我们提供一些关于驾驶飞机的知识。some后可接不可数名词；结合“about flying a plane”，此处表示关于驾驶的知识，方框中knowledge“知识”，符合演讲传授知识的语境，故填knowledge。 【44题详解】 句意：他也谈到了他的训练。形容词性物主代词his后面接名词；结合“He trained very hard”，此处表示他提到了训练，方框中train的名词形式training“训练”符合语境，故填training。 【45题详解】 句意：他几乎没有时间陪伴家人。空格修饰不可数名词time；结合“had to stay in a control (控制) center for a long time”，此处表示没有时间和家人在一起，方框中little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填little。 【46题详解】 句意：Fisher先生，我们怎样才能像你一样获得成功？be动词后接形容词作表语；结合“Andrew Fisher is a great pilot”和“like you”，此处表示像他一样成功，方框中success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，尽可能多地获取知识。as much as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能多地”；方框中as“如同”符合语境，故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，你应该坚持做运动并且保护好你的眼睛。情态动词should后接动词原形；结合“doing sports”，此处表示坚持运动，方框中keep“坚持”符合语境，故填keep。 【49题详解】 句意：所以当你遇到困难的时候不要害怕。此处引导时间状语从句；方框中when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：每天你迈出小小的步伐去实现你的梦想，最终你会让梦想成真。不定式to后接动词原形表目的；结合“you will make it come true”，此处表示实现梦想，方框中achieve“实现”符合语境，achieve one’s dream是固定表达，意为“实现某人的梦想”，故填achieve。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I want to be a teacher or a doctor. I enjoy teaching children, ____51____ I love making friends with them. I also hope to help people with their illnesses, so I would be very happy ____52____ be a doctor in the future. My brother has ____53____ different idea about his dream job. He wants to be an explorer. He becomes interested ____54____ mountains, rivers and forests on Earth, as well as stars in space. He ____55____ very curious about the secrets of nature. 【答案】51. and 52. to 53. a 54. in 55. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”想成为教师或医生的梦想，以及哥哥想成为探险家、对自然和太空充满好奇的不同梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢教孩子们，并且我喜欢和他们交朋友。根据前文“I enjoy teaching children”和后文“I love making friends with them”可知，前后两个分句都是表达“我”的喜好，属于并列关系；此处需要并列连词连接两个句子。and意为“并且”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我也希望帮助人们治病，所以将来成为一名医生我会非常高兴。根据“would be very happy…be a doctor”可知，固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，所以需要动词不定式符号to。 【53题详解】 句意：我哥哥对他的理想工作有不同的想法。根据“My brother has…different idea”可知，“different”以辅音音素开头，且“idea”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个不同的想法”，需要不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：他对地球上的山脉、河流、森林以及太空中的星星产生了兴趣。根据“becomes interested…”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：他对大自然的秘密非常好奇。根据“curious about”可知，此处需要系动词构成be curious about结构，意为“对……好奇”。主语是“He”，全文时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。 五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-3小题每空1分，4题每空0.5分，5小题请将完整的句子写在横线上 56. Kangkang is going to be a pilot in the future. (改为同义句) Kangkang ________ ________ be a pilot in the future. 【答案】 ①. plans ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康将来打算成为一名飞行员。原句中is going to be意为“打算成为”，主语Kangkang是第三人称单数，可替换为plans to be（其他合理替换也可）；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，一般现在时主语为第三人称单数，plan变为plans，to后接动词原形be。故填plans；to。 57. They will hold a meeting at 3:30 this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they hold a meeting? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在今天下午三点半开会。划线部分at 3:30 this afternoon是时间，对时间提问用疑问词when，位于句子开头首字母需大写；原句含有助动词will，变为特殊疑问句时要把will提前，放在主语they前面，故填When；will。 58. 他们花了多长时间扑灭那场大火？（翻译句子） How long did it take them to ________ ________ the big fire? 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，“扑灭”对应的常用短语为put out，to后接动词原形，故填put；out。 59. I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ be a teacher when you grow up? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. going ④. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后打算成为一名老师。原句是be going to结构，改为一般疑问句时，第一人称I要改为第二人称you，变换主语后将对应的be动词are提前，位于句子开头首字母需大写；going to保持不变，故填Are；you；going；to。 60. will, we, keep, dreams, one day, true, going, our, come, as long as, (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Our dreams will come true one day as long as we keep going. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及提示可知，要表达的是“只要我们坚持下去，我们的梦想总有一天会实现”，是陈述句。as long as引导条件状语从句；主句为Our dreams will come true one day，will为情态动词，和实义动词come构成谓语；固定短语“come true”意为 “实现”；从句主语是we，keep going作谓语。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Ming! You look excited. What are you looking at? B: Oh, Zhang Hong! I’m reading a book named How to be a tour guide. A: A tour guide? ________________61________________? B: Yes, I really want to be a tour guide when I grow up. A: Sounds cool! ________________62________________? B: Because showing people around new places is exciting. ________________63________________? A: Me? I want to be a teacher. I love staying with children. B: That’s great! ________________64________________? A: I’m going to study education and practice in a primary school every summer. B: Sounds great. _________________65_________________. A: Thank you! And I believe your dream will come true, too. B: Thanks! I hope we can both make it one day. 【答案】61. Do you want to be a tour guide when you grow up 62. Why do you want to be a tour guide 63. What about you/What’s your dream job 64. How are you going to make your dream come true 65. I hope your dream can come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕两人谈论各自未来的职业梦想展开。 【61题详解】 B回答长大后很想成为一名导游，此处应为一般疑问句，确认对方是否想要当导游，“Do you want to be a tour guide when you grow up”符合。 【62题详解】 B回答因为带人们游览新地方很令人兴奋，A在询问对方想做导游的原因，“Why do you want to be a tour guide”符合。 【63题详解】 A回答自己想要成为一名老师，B询问A的梦想职业，“What about you/What’s your dream job”符合。 【64题详解】 A回答打算学习教育并且每年夏天去小学实习，B在询问对方打算怎样实现当老师的梦想，“How are you going to make your dream come true”符合。 【65题详解】 A回复感谢，结合后文也祝愿B梦想成真，此处B对A表达美好的祝愿，“I hope your dream can come true”符合。 七、书面表达（20分） 66. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是李华，请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家庭成员的工作情况及对你的影响，你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you. My father is a doctor. He works hard and always tries his best to help sick people. He saves many people every year. My mother is a teacher and she is patient with her students. She loves her job deeply. Their hard-working spirit teaches me to be a responsible person. I hope to be an engineer in the future. To make my dream come true, I will keep studying hard and learn more useful knowledge. I will never give up when meeting difficulties. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员工作及对我的影响；个人未来职业设想与规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（题目已给出）：点明写信目的，分享家人职业 主体段：介绍父母职业，说明父母带给我的影响 结尾段：讲述自己的职业理想和行动计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员职业以及对我的影响 爸爸是一名医生：my father is a doctor/works in a hospital/serves sick people 尽力帮助病人：tries his best to help sick people/helps patients/gives people hope 妈妈是一名教师：my mother is a teacher/works at a middle school/teaches teenagers 对学生很有耐心：is patient with her students/treats students kindly/listens to students carefully 教会我做有责任心的人：teaches me to be a responsible person/influences me greatly/sets a good example for me 要点二：我的未来职业设想与规划 想成为一名工程师：hope to be an engineer/want to work as an engineer/dream of being an engineer 坚持努力学习：keep studying hard/learn more useful knowledge/work hard at my lessons/make full use of my time 遇到困难不放弃：never give up when meeting difficulties/stick to my dream/keep trying all the time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $