精品解析：河南省南阳市镇平县2025-2026学年上学期第三学月考试八年级英语试卷

2025年秋期八年级阶段性训练 英 语 2025.12 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you tired of sitting too long in the room? Do you want to be healthier? Come on! Join us! Basketball Head Coach: Li Jinxuan, 36, used to lead his team to win the first place in City Basketball Match. Time: 9:00 a. m-12:00 noon every Saturday Who to Join: Aged 15 to 18 Chinese Kung fu Head Coach: Wang Qikun, 68, used to be a PE teacher and good at Taiji and Yongchun. Time: 6:00-7:00 every morning Who to Join: Between 50 and 80 years old Badminton Head Coach: Zhang Lihe, 42, has taught children to play badminton for 20 years. Time: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. on Sundays Who to Join: From 6 to 12 years old Table Tennis Head Coach: Wu Tingye, 32, was the winner of the Huaxi Ping-pong Match held in Chongqing last year. Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. on weekends Who to Join: Aged 8 to 18 Please call the Huayu Community Service Center at 6621xx if you want to join us and you’ll find more clubs on our website: www.huayucsc.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How long is the basketball class every week? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 2. If Tom, a 10-year-old boy, is free this Sunday, he can take part in activities of both ________ clubs. ①basketball ②Chinese kung fu ③badminton ④table tennis A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 3. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Li Jinxuan is good at badminton. B. Wang Qikun doesn’t like to teach old people. C. The badminton club is closed in the morning. D. All 6-year-old boys can join the table tennis club. 4. What can we infer (推测) according to the text? A. Many people will join the clubs. B. Children may like Chinese kung fu best. C. Wu Tingye is good at playing table tennis. D. There are 4 clubs in the Huayu Community. 5. This text is ________. A. an ad B. a letter C. a story D. a piece of news B Miss Green is my favorite teacher. She didn’t always teach English. Before becoming a teacher, she was a news reporter. She travelled to many places, met different people, and reported on important events. However, after several years as a reporter, she realized that she had a strong passion for education. She loved sharing knowledge and helping young people grow. So, she decided to make a big change in her career. She went back to school to study education. It wasn’t easy. She had to learn a lot of new things, like teaching skills and child psychology (心理学). But she worked really hard. Now, as an English teacher in our school, she brings her rich experiences to the classroom. She tells us interesting stories from her travels, which makes English learning fun. She also encourages us to be brave to achieve our dreams, just like she did. 6. What was Miss Green’s job before being a teacher? A. A doctor. B. A news reporter. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 7. Why did Miss Green change her career? A. She was tired of travelling. B. She didn’t make much money. C. She wanted to share knowledge and help students. D. She lost her job as a reporter. 8. What did Miss Green have to do to become a teacher? A. Buy many English books. B. Travel to more places. C. Study education in school. D. Make friends with students. 9. How does Miss Green make English learning fun? A. By giving a lot of tests. B. By telling stories from her travels. C. By making students do lots of homework. D. By asking students to read many books. 10. What can we learn from Miss Green? A. It’s not good to change jobs. B. We should be afraid of difficulties. C. We should hold on to our dreams and work hard. D. Teachers always have an easy life. C Yangko is a traditional Chinese art form with a history of nearly 1,000 years. It grew out of farm work. At first, people danced yangko to pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (丰收). Over time, it developed into an art form that combines singing, dancing and acting. And yangko became very popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, yangko is still popular in northern China. During big events, such as the Spring Festival, people will get together to dance yangko. Dancers usually wear bright-colored clothes and hold a handkerchief (手帕) or a fan in their hands. They dance to the music of traditional instruments like gong, drum, suona and others. Yangko has different features in different parts of China. For example, in Fushun, dancers usually wear traditional Manchu (满族的) clothes and do movements (动作) like jumping on a horse, fishing, hunting, and fighting. In Suide, there can be nearly 100 dancers in some performances (表演). The lead dancer, called Santou, usually holds an umbrella and must be good at singing local folk songs. Yangko is not just a dance but also a way to share happiness and keep Chinese traditions alive (充满活力的)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. 伤害 B. 结合 C. 发现 D. 分享 12. If you traveled back to the past, in which dynasty could you see people dance yangko? A. The Qin Dynasty. B. The Han Dynasty C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 13. What do yangko dancers often hold in their hands? A. A piano and flowers. B. A handkerchief or a fan. C. A piece of wood and a violin. D. A basket and a trumpet. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Kids in the past created yangko dance. B. Yangko is still popular in the north of China. C. Yangko dancers only wear dark-colored clothes. D. Yangko in Fushun is the same as that in Suide. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Yangko Dancers B. The Music of Yangko C. Different Types of Yangko D. A Traditional Dance — Yangko D Sometimes you may argue with your parents. It sounds like you’re having some trouble getting along with them. But don’t be angry with them. Remember, they are the most important people in your life. ____16____ Spend time together. Try to spend more time with your parents. Most of the time, your parents are busy with their work. ____17____ You can also go on a family picnic on weekends. ____18____ Let your parents know what you think and how you feel. You should have some open and honest talks with them often. Do your best. ____19____ But you should do your best. Study hard at school and have good behavior. Do sports to keep yourself strong and healthy. ____20____ Hope these tips can help you stay close to your parents and build a strong relationship (关系) with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Share your feelings. B. You may not be perfect. C. Here are some tips for you to deal with the problem. D. But you can enjoy watching TV together after dinner. E. Your parents must be happy to see you grow up into such a great kid. 二、完形填空。（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 （一） When you grow up, your body and mind may go through many changes. This is called growing ____21____. Sometimes, these changes can bring ____22____. But don’t worry, here are some tips to help you ____23____ them. First, your body changes a lot. You might feel ____24____ about these changes, but they are normal (正常的). Everyone goes through them. ____25____ you meet some troubles, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. Being ____26____ about your feelings is important. Second, you might face ____27____ from your schoolwork or classmates. You want to succeed and ____28____ the most of your time. But remember, it’s okay to take breaks. You don’t have to ____29____ too much time for your study all day. Play, relax, and have fun too! Also, you might find it hard to ____30____ along with others sometimes. This is because your ____31____ are changing. Try to be kind ____32____ patient. If you have problems, talk about them with others. Remember, ____33____ is not just about being brave but also about facing your feelings. Finally, remember that everyone is different. That’s okay! Just like the sun ____34____ every day, you shine in your own way. Growing up can be ____35____, but it’s also exciting. With a little courage and the right attitude (态度), you can handle (处理) it well. You’re doing great! 21. A. habits B. pains C. reasons D. answers 22. A. troubles B. teenagers C. snakes D. fireworks 23. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 24. A. excited B. nervous C. tired D. bored 25. A. What B. If C. So D. Where 26. A. proud B. strict C. honest D. full 27. A. pressure B. flu C. music D. try 28. A. make B. put C. set D. take 29. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. spare 30. A. give B. teach C. get D. bring 31. A. details B. postcards C. stages D. feelings 32. A. because B. so C. but D. and 33. A. money B. time C. courage D. health 34. A. shines B. pushes C. regrets D. moves 35. A. calm B. challenging C. soft D. certain （二） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, I was very active. I could not ____36____ my feet or hands. I was always running around and getting ____37____ every day. My mom was very worried about me. She ____38____ took me to see doctors. But things did not get better. Our neighbor then had a/an ____39____. She suggested I learn to fish. She said it would teach me to sit quietly and wait. I liked the idea, but my mom said no right away. The reason was ____40____ that happened a few years ago: I nearly drowned (溺死) while swimming in a river. The real change came just before the New Year. My grandma was visiting. She and my mom were ____41____ paper-cuts to decorate (装饰) our home. They used red paper to cut out flowers, characters and animals. I found it very ____42____ and asked if I could try. My grandma kindly said yes. She spent the whole ____43____ teaching me. We started with ____44____ shapes. I was so focused on making the paper into different forms and cutting carefully that I did not ____45____ how much time went by. We only stopped when my mom called us for lunch. I ____46____ paper-cutting that day. For the next few days, I spent hours making all kinds of animals. I also learned to cut out the Chinese ____47____ “Fu” for luck. I ____48____ put them upside down on the doors. ____49____ the first time, I could sit quietly for a long time. My mom was very glad to see this change in me. It was paper-cut that helped me find a quiet hobby and taught me to be ____50____. 36. A. pull B. shake C. stop D. examine 37. A. mad B. hurt C. sleepy D. strict 38. A. maybe B. also C. still D. even 39. A. feeling B. choice C. idea D. area 40. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 41. A. choosing B. buying C. sending D. making 42. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. safe 43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 44. A. small B. colorful C. simple D. different 45. A. express B. know C. believe D. correct 46. A. prepared for B. fell in love with C. stayed away from D. talked about 47. A. symbol B. lifestyle C. character D. method 48. A. proudly B. suddenly C. difficultly D. secretly 49. A. For B. From C. At D. With 50. A. brave B. popular C. relaxed D. patient 三、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 benefit keep comfortable China succeed they when away through medicine Winter is coming, and with the colder weather, more and more people are getting sick. ____51____ you have a cold, cough, or headache, doctors often advise: “Drink more hot water.” Why? The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic ____52____ for Chinese. When you feel a little ____53____, your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In ____54____ opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In old days, hot water also helped people get ____55____ a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people ____56____ in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading. Hot water also helped poor people ____57____ warm in cold winters. According to ____58____ culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good for our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay ____59____ from illnesses. With all these ____60____, hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Librarian She is in the library every day. She puts books ____61____ a tidy way. A student comes, with a kind “hi”, “Can you find a book about stars or ____62____ sea?” She smiles ____63____ leads him to a shelf, “Here’s one,” she says. “It’s good for you.” She teaches us ____64____ put books back, To keep the place, clean and on track. When we read, she ____65____ happy to see it. A librarian’s joy, simple and free. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Michael. How was your weekend? B: It was great. ________________66________________. A: Xinhua Bookstore? ________________67________________? B: Yes. I go there every weekend. And I bought a book last weekend A: ________________68________________? B: I bought Red Sorghum Family. It’s a new book by Mo Yan. A: Oh, I read this book last month. B: ________________69________________? A: I think it’s one of the best books this year. B: Really? ________________70________________. A: Enjoy your book! Please share your ideas with me after you read it. B: Of course I will. 五、书面表达（20分） 71. 成长的过程有苦也有甜，无论是美好还是烦恼，相信我们都能从中有所收获。下周你班准备以“成长”为主题开一次班会课，要求同学们分享各自的故事。请你以“My Growing-Up Story”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家分享自己青春期的一次成长经历！ 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 2．语句通顺，语法正确； 3．词数不少于70。 My Growing-Up Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期八年级阶段性训练 英 语 2025.12 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you tired of sitting too long in the room? Do you want to be healthier? Come on! Join us! Basketball Head Coach: Li Jinxuan, 36, used to lead his team to win the first place in City Basketball Match. Time: 9:00 a. m-12:00 noon every Saturday Who to Join: Aged 15 to 18 Chinese Kung fu Head Coach: Wang Qikun, 68, used to be a PE teacher and good at Taiji and Yongchun. Time: 6:00-7:00 every morning Who to Join: Between 50 and 80 years old Badminton Head Coach: Zhang Lihe, 42, has taught children to play badminton for 20 years. Time: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. on Sundays Who to Join: From 6 to 12 years old Table Tennis Head Coach: Wu Tingye, 32, was the winner of the Huaxi Ping-pong Match held in Chongqing last year. Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. on weekends Who to Join: Aged 8 to 18 Please call the Huayu Community Service Center at 6621xx if you want to join us and you’ll find more clubs on our website: www.huayucsc.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How long is the basketball class every week? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 2. If Tom, a 10-year-old boy, is free this Sunday, he can take part in activities of both ________ clubs. ①basketball ②Chinese kung fu ③badminton ④table tennis A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 3. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. Li Jinxuan is good at badminton. B. Wang Qikun doesn’t like to teach old people. C. The badminton club is closed in the morning. D. All 6-year-old boys can join the table tennis club. 4. What can we infer (推测) according to the text? A. Many people will join the clubs. B. Children may like Chinese kung fu best. C. Wu Tingye is good at playing table tennis. D. There are 4 clubs in the Huayu Community. 5. This text is ________. A. an ad B. a letter C. a story D. a piece of news 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则华宇社区活动招生广告，介绍了社区开设的四类运动社团：篮球、中国功夫、羽毛球、乒乓球。分别说明了每个社团主教练的资历、上课时间、招收年龄范围，文末给出了社区服务中心的联系电话与官网，邀请居民报名参与运动，强身健体。 【1题详解】 根据原文篮球时间“Time: 9:00 a. m-12:00 noon every Saturday”可知，12点减9点，时长3小时。 【2题详解】 根据③羽毛球时间“Time: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. on Sundays Who to Join: From 6 to 12 years old周日下午4-6点，招收6-12岁”可知，10岁符合题意，并结合④乒乓球时间“Time: 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a. m. on weekends Who to Join: Aged 8 to 18周末上午8-10点，招收8-18岁”可知，10岁符合题意，所以，符合题意的是③羽毛球和④乒乓球。 【3题详解】 根据“Time: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. on Sundays Who to Join: From 6 to 12 years old”可知，羽毛球俱乐部上午不开课，羽毛球时间是周日下午4-6点，确实没有上午课程，选项C“羽毛球俱乐部上午不开放。”符合题意。 【4题详解】 根据“Wu Tingye, 32, was the winner of the Huaxi Ping-pong Match held in Chongqing last year.”可知，32岁的吴廷烨是去年在重庆举行的华西乒乓球赛的冠军，由此可推出，他球技好，选项C“吴廷烨乒乓球打得很好”符合题意。 【5题详解】 根据“Do you want to be healthier? Come on! Join us!”及下文可知，本文是宣传社团招生，所以，本文应是“一则广告”。 B Miss Green is my favorite teacher. She didn’t always teach English. Before becoming a teacher, she was a news reporter. She travelled to many places, met different people, and reported on important events. However, after several years as a reporter, she realized that she had a strong passion for education. She loved sharing knowledge and helping young people grow. So, she decided to make a big change in her career. She went back to school to study education. It wasn’t easy. She had to learn a lot of new things, like teaching skills and child psychology (心理学). But she worked really hard. Now, as an English teacher in our school, she brings her rich experiences to the classroom. She tells us interesting stories from her travels, which makes English learning fun. She also encourages us to be brave to achieve our dreams, just like she did. 6. What was Miss Green’s job before being a teacher? A. A doctor. B. A news reporter. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 7. Why did Miss Green change her career? A. She was tired of travelling. B. She didn’t make much money. C. She wanted to share knowledge and help students. D. She lost her job as a reporter. 8. What did Miss Green have to do to become a teacher? A. Buy many English books. B. Travel to more places. C. Study education in school. D. Make friends with students. 9. How does Miss Green make English learning fun? A. By giving a lot of tests. B. By telling stories from her travels. C. By making students do lots of homework. D. By asking students to read many books. 10. What can we learn from Miss Green? A. It’s not good to change jobs. B. We should be afraid of difficulties. C. We should hold on to our dreams and work hard. D. Teachers always have an easy life. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Green从一名新闻记者转变为英语老师的经历，以及她如何通过分享旅行故事使英语学习变得有趣，并鼓励学生勇敢追求梦想。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before becoming a teacher, she was a news reporter.”可知，Miss Green在成为老师之前是一名新闻记者。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she realized that she had a strong passion for education. She loved sharing knowledge and helping young people grow.”可知，Miss Green改变职业是因为她热爱教育，喜欢分享知识并帮助年轻人成长。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went back to school to study education.”可知，Miss Green为了成为一名老师，她回到学校学习教育学。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tells us interesting stories from her travels, which makes English learning fun.”可知，Miss Green通过讲述她旅行中的有趣故事使英语学习变得有趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She also encourages us to be brave to achieve our dreams, just like she did.”可知，我们从Miss Green身上学到的是要坚持梦想并努力工作。故选C。 C Yangko is a traditional Chinese art form with a history of nearly 1,000 years. It grew out of farm work. At first, people danced yangko to pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (丰收). Over time, it developed into an art form that combines singing, dancing and acting. And yangko became very popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, yangko is still popular in northern China. During big events, such as the Spring Festival, people will get together to dance yangko. Dancers usually wear bright-colored clothes and hold a handkerchief (手帕) or a fan in their hands. They dance to the music of traditional instruments like gong, drum, suona and others. Yangko has different features in different parts of China. For example, in Fushun, dancers usually wear traditional Manchu (满族的) clothes and do movements (动作) like jumping on a horse, fishing, hunting, and fighting. In Suide, there can be nearly 100 dancers in some performances (表演). The lead dancer, called Santou, usually holds an umbrella and must be good at singing local folk songs. Yangko is not just a dance but also a way to share happiness and keep Chinese traditions alive (充满活力的)! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. 伤害 B. 结合 C. 发现 D. 分享 12. If you traveled back to the past, in which dynasty could you see people dance yangko? A. The Qin Dynasty. B. The Han Dynasty C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 13. What do yangko dancers often hold in their hands? A. A piano and flowers. B. A handkerchief or a fan. C. A piece of wood and a violin. D. A basket and a trumpet. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Kids in the past created yangko dance. B. Yangko is still popular in the north of China. C. Yangko dancers only wear dark-colored clothes. D. Yangko in Fushun is the same as that in Suide. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Yangko Dancers B. The Music of Yangko C. Different Types of Yangko D. A Traditional Dance — Yangko 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秧歌的历史起源、发展过程、表演特点、地域差异及文化意义。 【11题详解】 根据第一段画线词所在句“it developed into an art form that combines singing, dancing and acting”可知，秧歌发展成了一种集唱、跳、演于一体的艺术形式，combine意为“结合，联合”。 【12题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“And yangko became very popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，秧歌在明清时期非常流行。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“Dancers usually wear bright-colored clothes and hold a handkerchief (手帕) or a fan in their hands.”可知，舞者手中通常拿着手帕或扇子。 【14题详解】 根据第二段首句“Today, yangko is still popular in northern China.”可知，如今秧歌在中国北方仍然很流行。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了秧歌的历史起源、发展过程、表演特点、地域差异及文化意义，是对秧歌这一传统舞蹈的整体介绍，因此D项“A Traditional Dance — Yangko”最能概括全文。 D Sometimes you may argue with your parents. It sounds like you’re having some trouble getting along with them. But don’t be angry with them. Remember, they are the most important people in your life. ____16____ Spend time together. Try to spend more time with your parents. Most of the time, your parents are busy with their work. ____17____ You can also go on a family picnic on weekends. ____18____ Let your parents know what you think and how you feel. You should have some open and honest talks with them often. Do your best. ____19____ But you should do your best. Study hard at school and have good behavior. Do sports to keep yourself strong and healthy. ____20____ Hope these tips can help you stay close to your parents and build a strong relationship (关系) with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Share your feelings. B. You may not be perfect. C. Here are some tips for you to deal with the problem. D. But you can enjoy watching TV together after dinner. E. Your parents must be happy to see you grow up into such a great kid. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年经常和父母产生争吵、难以和睦相处的问题，给出了三条实用建议。作者希望这些方法能够帮助青少年拉近和父母的距离，建立良好稳固的亲子关系。 【16题详解】 前文讲“和父母吵架、相处有困难时别生气，父母是生命中最重要的人”，后文分点给出建议，选项C“Here are some tips for you to deal with the problem.”承上启下，引出后文解决问题的具体方法。 【17题详解】 前文讲“父母大多忙于工作”，后文讲“周末也可以去家庭野餐”，选项D“But you can enjoy watching TV together after dinner.”补充“和父母共度时光”的具体做法，衔接前后文的相处建议。 【18题详解】 后文讲“让父母知道你的想法和感受，经常和他们开诚布公地交谈”，选项A“Share your feelings.”概括该段主题，引出后文的具体做法。 【19题详解】 后文讲“但你应该尽力而为”，选项B“You may not be perfect.”通过“不完美”与“尽力”的转折关系，衔接后文对“尽力”的具体说明。 【20题详解】 前文讲“在学校努力学习、行为端正、运动保持健康”，选项E“Your parents must be happy to see you grow up into such a great kid.”说明这些行为的结果，呼应前文“尽力”的意义。 二、完形填空。（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 （一） When you grow up, your body and mind may go through many changes. This is called growing ____21____. Sometimes, these changes can bring ____22____. But don’t worry, here are some tips to help you ____23____ them. First, your body changes a lot. You might feel ____24____ about these changes, but they are normal (正常的). Everyone goes through them. ____25____ you meet some troubles, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. Being ____26____ about your feelings is important. Second, you might face ____27____ from your schoolwork or classmates. You want to succeed and ____28____ the most of your time. But remember, it’s okay to take breaks. You don’t have to ____29____ too much time for your study all day. Play, relax, and have fun too! Also, you might find it hard to ____30____ along with others sometimes. This is because your ____31____ are changing. Try to be kind ____32____ patient. If you have problems, talk about them with others. Remember, ____33____ is not just about being brave but also about facing your feelings. Finally, remember that everyone is different. That’s okay! Just like the sun ____34____ every day, you shine in your own way. Growing up can be ____35____, but it’s also exciting. With a little courage and the right attitude (态度), you can handle (处理) it well. You’re doing great! 21. A. habits B. pains C. reasons D. answers 22. A. troubles B. teenagers C. snakes D. fireworks 23. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 24. A. excited B. nervous C. tired D. bored 25. A. What B. If C. So D. Where 26. A. proud B. strict C. honest D. full 27. A. pressure B. flu C. music D. try 28. A. make B. put C. set D. take 29. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. spare 30. A. give B. teach C. get D. bring 31. A. details B. postcards C. stages D. feelings 32. A. because B. so C. but D. and 33. A. money B. time C. courage D. health 34. A. shines B. pushes C. regrets D. moves 35. A. calm B. challenging C. soft D. certain 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年成长中身心会发生变化，可能带来困扰，文章提供应对建议，鼓励大家勇敢面对成长。 【21题详解】 句意：当你长大，身心会经历许多变化，这就叫做成长的烦恼。 固定短语growing pains表示“成长的烦恼”；habits“习惯”、reasons“理由”、answers“答案”均不符合该固定表达。 【22题详解】 句意：有时候这些变化会带来烦恼。 后文出现But don’t worry（别担心），说明变化会带来麻烦、困扰，troubles“烦恼，麻烦”；teenagers“青少年”、snakes“蛇”、fireworks“烟花”和语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：别担心，这里有一些建议帮你应对这些问题。 固定搭配deal with表示“应对，处理”；ask for“请求”、talk about“谈论”、care for“关心，照料”不能和难题搭配表达处理困境。 【24题详解】 句意：你可能会对这些变化感到紧张不安，但这些都是正常现象。 青春期面对身体变化容易紧张焦虑，nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”不符合面对未知变化的普遍情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你遇到一些麻烦，可以和信任的人聊聊，比如父母或老师。 前后是条件逻辑：如果遇到困难，就找人倾诉；If“如果”引导条件状语从句；What“什么”、So“所以”、Where“在哪里”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：坦诚面对自己的感受十分重要。 前文建议找人倾诉，说明需要诚实地看待内心情绪，be honest about feelings表示“坦诚表达情绪”；proud“骄傲的”、strict“严格的”、full“满的”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：第二，你或许会面对来自学业或者同学的压力。 青春期常会面对学业、同学带来的压力，pressure“压力”；flu“流感”、music“音乐”、try“尝试”和句子语境不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：你想要取得成功，充分利用你的时间。 固定搭配make the most of意为“充分利用”；put“放置”、set“设置”、take不能构成该短语。 【29题详解】 句意：你不必一整天把大量时间都花在学习上。 后文描述玩耍，休息，玩得开心，说明此处表示不必把时间都用在学习上，spare time for sth.表示“腾出时间做某事”；accept“接受”、stop“停止”、begin“开始”无法搭配time构成合理语义。 【30题详解】 句意：而且，有时候你可能很难和别人和睦相处。 固定搭配get along with others，表示“与他人和睦相处”；give“给予”、teach“教导”、bring“带来”不能构成该短语。 【31题详解】 句意：这是因为你的情绪正在发生变化。 下文多次提到feelings（情绪），本段围绕情绪沟通展开；details“细节”、postcards“明信片”、stages“阶段”和下文主题不符。 【32题详解】 句意：尽量友善并且有耐心。 kind和patient是并列的两个品质形容词，用and连接表并列；because表原因、so表结果、but表转折，逻辑错误。 【33题详解】 句意：记住，勇气不只是勇敢，还要敢于直面你的情绪。 后文“勇敢”对应courage“勇气”；money“金钱”、time“时间”、health“健康”和“勇敢面对情绪”无关。 【34题详解】 句意：就像太阳每天散发光芒，你也以自己独特的方式发光出彩。 后文you shine in your own way有提示，shine表示“发光”，主语sun，用shines；pushes“推”、regrets“后悔”、moves“移动”不符合太阳的特征。 【35题详解】 句意：成长可能充满挑战，但同样令人激动。 后文but it’s also exciting形成转折，challenging意为“有挑战性的”；calm“平静的”、soft“柔软的”、certain“确定的”无法和exciting构成转折对比。 （二） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, I was very active. I could not ____36____ my feet or hands. I was always running around and getting ____37____ every day. My mom was very worried about me. She ____38____ took me to see doctors. But things did not get better. Our neighbor then had a/an ____39____. She suggested I learn to fish. She said it would teach me to sit quietly and wait. I liked the idea, but my mom said no right away. The reason was ____40____ that happened a few years ago: I nearly drowned (溺死) while swimming in a river. The real change came just before the New Year. My grandma was visiting. She and my mom were ____41____ paper-cuts to decorate (装饰) our home. They used red paper to cut out flowers, characters and animals. I found it very ____42____ and asked if I could try. My grandma kindly said yes. She spent the whole ____43____ teaching me. We started with ____44____ shapes. I was so focused on making the paper into different forms and cutting carefully that I did not ____45____ how much time went by. We only stopped when my mom called us for lunch. I ____46____ paper-cutting that day. For the next few days, I spent hours making all kinds of animals. I also learned to cut out the Chinese ____47____ “Fu” for luck. I ____48____ put them upside down on the doors. ____49____ the first time, I could sit quietly for a long time. My mom was very glad to see this change in me. It was paper-cut that helped me find a quiet hobby and taught me to be ____50____. 36. A. pull B. shake C. stop D. examine 37. A. mad B. hurt C. sleepy D. strict 38. A. maybe B. also C. still D. even 39. A. feeling B. choice C. idea D. area 40. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 41. A. choosing B. buying C. sending D. making 42. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. safe 43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 44. A. small B. colorful C. simple D. different 45. A. express B. know C. believe D. correct 46. A. prepared for B. fell in love with C. stayed away from D. talked about 47. A. symbol B. lifestyle C. character D. method 48. A. proudly B. suddenly C. difficultly D. secretly 49. A. For B. From C. At D. With 50. A. brave B. popular C. relaxed D. patient 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候十分好动，妈妈为此十分发愁，邻居提议学钓鱼被妈妈拒绝，直到新年前夕奶奶教作者剪纸，作者从此爱上剪纸，变得安静有耐心的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我不能停下我的脚和手。 根据上文“When I was a child, I was very active.”可知，作者小时候很活跃，不能停下自己的手脚，stop（停下）符合语境；pull（拉）、shake（摇晃）、examine（检查）均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我总是到处跑，每天都受伤。 根据上文“I was always running around”可知，作者总是到处乱跑，所以每天都很容易受伤，hurt（受伤的）符合语境；mad（生气的）、sleepy（困倦的）、strict（严格的）均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：她甚至带我去看医生。 根据上文“My mom was very worried about me.”可知，妈妈非常担心，甚至带作者去看医生，用even表示程度的加深；maybe（也许）、also（也）、still（仍然）逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的邻居那时想到了一个主意。 根据下文“She suggested I learn to fish.”可知，邻居想出一个主意（idea）；feeling（感受）、choice（选择）、area（区域）不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：原因是几年前发生了一件事：我在河里游泳时差点淹死。 根据下文“that happened a few years ago”可知，此处是指几年前发生的某件事情，需用something（某物/某事）指代某一件事；anything（任何事物）、everything（一切事物）、nothing（没有东西）均不适合语法和语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她和妈妈正在制作剪纸来装饰我们的家。 根据“paper-cuts to decorate our home”可知，此处是指制作剪纸来装饰家，make paper-cuts是固定搭配，意为“剪纸”，making“制作”符合固定用法；choosing（选择）、buying（购买）、sending（寄送）均不恰当。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得它很有趣，问我是否可以尝试。 根据下文“asked if I could try”可知，作者觉得剪纸很有趣（interesting）；important（重要的）、difficult（困难的）、safe（安全的）不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：她花了整个上午教我。 根据下文“We only stopped when my mom called us for lunch.”可知，直到妈妈叫吃午饭才停下，说明是花了整个上午（morning）；afternoon（下午）、evening（傍晚）、night（夜晚）和午饭时间冲突。 【44题详解】 句意：我们从简单的形状开始。 根据常识和初学者的实际情况可知，初学剪纸先从简单的（simple）的造型入手；small（小的）、colorful（多彩的）、different（不同的）不符合初学逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常专注地把纸做成不同的形状，并仔细地剪，以至于我完全不知道过了多久。 根据“I was so focused on…”可知，作者太专注于剪纸，以至于不知道时间过得有多快，know（知道）符合语境；express（表达）、believe（相信）、correct（纠正）语义不通。 【46题详解】 句意：那天我爱上了剪纸。 根据下文“For the next few days, I spent hours making all kinds of animals.”可知，作者接下来的几天花几个小时剪纸，说明他爱上了剪纸，fell in love with（爱上）符合语境；prepared for（准备）、stayed away from（远离）、talked about（谈论）均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：我还学会了剪出汉字“福”字来象征好运。 根据“the Chinese…‘Fu’”可知，此处是指汉字“福”字，Chinese character意为“汉字”；symbol（象征）、lifestyle（生活方式）、method（方法）搭配错误。 【48题详解】 句意：我自豪地把它们倒着贴在门上。 根据上文作者学会了剪“福”字可知，此处是指作者充满成就感，自豪地把它倒贴在门上。proudly（自豪地）符合语境；suddenly（突然）、difficultly（困难地）、secretly（偷偷地）逻辑不符。 【49题详解】 句意：我第一次可以安静地坐很长时间。 根据前文可知，此处表达“第一次”，for the first time为固定搭配，需用介词For；From（从……）、At（在……）、With（和……一起）均无此固定用法。 【50题详解】 句意：是剪纸帮助我找到了一个安静的爱好，并教会我要有耐心。 根据上文“I could sit quietly for a long time”可知，剪纸让作者变得有耐心（patient）；brave（勇敢的）、popular（受欢迎的）、relaxed（放松的）和前文好动的对比不贴合。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 benefit keep comfortable China succeed they when away through medicine Winter is coming, and with the colder weather, more and more people are getting sick. ____51____ you have a cold, cough, or headache, doctors often advise: “Drink more hot water.” Why? The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic ____52____ for Chinese. When you feel a little ____53____, your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In ____54____ opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In old days, hot water also helped people get ____55____ a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people ____56____ in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading. Hot water also helped poor people ____57____ warm in cold winters. According to ____58____ culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good for our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay ____59____ from illnesses. With all these ____60____, hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? 【答案】51. When 52. medicine 53. uncomfortable 54. their 55. through 56. succeeded 57. keep 58. Chinese 59. away 60. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人喝热水的传统及其背后的健康益处，从历史渊源、预防疾病、提供能量等多个角度解释了为什么热水在中国文化中如同“灵丹妙药”般受欢迎。 【51题详解】 句意：当你感冒、咳嗽或头痛时，医生通常会建议：“多喝热水。”根据句意可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【52题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，有时热水就像神奇的药。空格前是形容词“magic”，此处需要填入一个名词作宾语。根据句意，热水能缓解不适，被比作“药”。medicine符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当你感觉有点儿不舒服时，你的朋友或家人可能会建议你喝点儿热水。空格前是系动词“feel”和程度副词“a little”，此处需填入形容词作表语。根据后文建议“喝热水”可知，此时身体状态不佳，即“不舒服的”。方框中comfortable需加否定前缀变为 uncomfortable（不舒服的）。 【54题详解】 句意：在他们看来，热水对某些疾病是有用的。空格后是名词“opinion”，此处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词。根据前文“your friends or family members”可知，此处指“他们的”看法。方框中they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去，热水也帮助人们度过了许多艰难时刻。空格前是动词“get”，后接名词短语“a lot of difficult moments”。此处考查固定搭配get through，意为“度过（难关）、熬过”。 【56题详解】 句意：通过煮沸水使饮用水安全，许多人在预防疾病和阻止疾病传播方面取得了成功。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语“In old days”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面成功”。方框中succeed需变为过去式succeeded。 【57题详解】 句意：热水也帮助穷人在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。此处考查固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），空格处应填动词原形。冬天借助热水保持温暖，方框中keep（保持）符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：根据中国文化，喝热水可以提供“阳”气。空格后是名词“culture”，此处需填入形容词修饰名词。根据全文主题及前文提到的“in China”可知，此处指“中国的”文化。方框中China的形容词形式为Chinese。 【59题详解】 句意：它可以使我们的身体运转良好，并帮助我们远离疾病。固定搭配 stay away from，意为“远离……、避开……”。方框中away符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：有了所有这些益处，热水在中国人中总是很受欢迎。空格前是指示代词“these”，此处需填入可数名词的复数形式。根据上文列举的预防疾病、保暖、提供阳气等内容可知，这些都是喝热水的“益处”。方框中benefit（益处）需变为复数benefits。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Librarian She is in the library every day. She puts books ____61____ a tidy way. A student comes, with a kind “hi”, “Can you find a book about stars or ____62____ sea?” She smiles ____63____ leads him to a shelf, “Here’s one,” she says. “It’s good for you.” She teaches us ____64____ put books back, To keep the place, clean and on track. When we read, she ____65____ happy to see it. A librarian’s joy, simple and free. 【答案】61. in 62. the 63. and 64. to 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了一位图书管理员的日常工作以及她从中体会到的简单快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：她把书籍摆放得整整齐齐。常用结构in a tidy way，意为“以整洁有序的方式”，因此填in。 【62题详解】 句意：“你能找到一本关于星空或者大海的书吗？”the sea表示独一无二的事物“大海”，说明“sea”作为独一无二的事物通常需加定冠词the。 【63题详解】 句意：她微微一笑，并领着他走到书架旁。前半句She smiles和后半句leads him to a shelf是两个顺承的谓语动作，缺少并列连词，表承接关系，因此填and。 【64题详解】 句意：她教我们把书放回原处。固定结构teach sb. to do sth.，含义为“教某人去做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此填to。 【65题详解】 句意：当我们阅读时，见到这一幕她满心欢喜。主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；be happy to do是固定搭配，因此be动词选用is。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Michael. How was your weekend? B: It was great. ________________66________________. A: Xinhua Bookstore? ________________67________________? B: Yes. I go there every weekend. And I bought a book last weekend A: ________________68________________? B: I bought Red Sorghum Family. It’s a new book by Mo Yan. A: Oh, I read this book last month. B: ________________69________________? A: I think it’s one of the best books this year. B: Really? ________________70________________. A: Enjoy your book! Please share your ideas with me after you read it. B: Of course I will. 【答案】66. I went to Xinhua Bookstore 67. Do you often go there 68. What book did you buy 69. What do you think of it/How do you like it 70. I can’t wait to read it 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕周末活动展开，交流逛新华书店、购买莫言新书并讨论书籍评价。 【66题详解】 根据后文问句“Xinhua Bookstore?”，可知此处B交代周末去了新华书店，根据上文“How was your weekend”可知此处用过去时态，用“I went to Xinhua Bookstore”交代周末的去向。 【67题详解】 根据答句“Yes. I go there every weekend.”，答句回答是否常去书店，因此此处询问对方是否经常去那里，故用“Do you often go there”提问。 【68题详解】 根据答句“I bought Red Sorghum Family. It’s a new book by Mo Yan.”，答句回答购买的书籍名称，因此此处询问对方买了什么书，动作发生在上周末用一般过去时，故用“What book did you buy”提问。 【69题详解】 根据答句“I think it’s one of the best books this year.”，答句是对书籍的评价，固定句型“What do you think of...”和“How do you like...”用于询问看法，故用“What do you think of it或者How do you like it”提问。 【70题详解】 A 最后说“Enjoy your book!”，说明Michael还没开始读，表达迫不及待想要阅读的心情，因此填写I can’t wait to read it。 五、书面表达（20分） 71. 成长的过程有苦也有甜，无论是美好还是烦恼，相信我们都能从中有所收获。下周你班准备以“成长”为主题开一次班会课，要求同学们分享各自的故事。请你以“My Growing-Up Story”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家分享自己青春期的一次成长经历！ 写作要求： 1．文中不得出现真实人名或校名； 2．语句通顺，语法正确； 3．词数不少于70。 My Growing-Up Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growing-Up Story Last year, I moved to a new school. At first, I felt lonely because I had no friends. I didn’t even want to talk to anyone. My teacher noticed this and advised me to join the art club. There, I met many students who liked drawing. We shared ideas and became friends. Now, I enjoy my school life very much. This experience tells me that facing changes bravely can help us grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文（成长故事），以一般过去时为主，结尾处用一般现在时表达感悟 明确要点（写作要求隐含三项）：1. 具体经历（何时、何地、发生了什么事）2. 遇到的困难或挑战及如何应对 3. 从这段经历中学到了什么道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实人名或校名；词数不少于70；以“My Growing-Up Story”为题 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构（按故事发展顺序）： 第一段：交代背景——时间、地点和初始状态 第二段：描述困难——遇到的挑战及解决过程 第三段：讲述结果和感悟——现状如何及学到的道理 第三步：要点展开 要点一：背景交代 时间：Last year/When I was in Grade Seven/Two years ago等 事件：I moved to a new school./My family moved to another city and I had to go to a new school.等 初始感受：At first, I felt lonely./I was nervous and didn’t know anyone.等 要点二：困难及应对 困难1：I had no friends./I knew nobody in the new class.等 困难2：I didn’t even want to talk to anyone./I kept silent and felt left out.等 转折点：My teacher noticed this and advised me to join the art club./My classmate invited me to join a group activity.等 过程：There, I met many students who liked drawing./We shared ideas and became friends.／I took part in activities and slowly opened up.等 要点三：结果和感悟 现状：Now, I enjoy my school life very much./Now I have many good friends and feel happy at school.等 道理1：This experience tells me that facing changes bravely can help us grow./It taught me that change is not something to fear.等 道理2：Stepping out of our comfort zone brings new chances./Taking action is the best way to solve problems.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $