Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 3 Make it happen! Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 “答案与解析”见D9 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.We use microscopes(显微镜)to see small (物体)like cells.They're really tiny.. 2.I want to (some interesting apps on my phone.Do you have any good suggestions? 3.The (盲的，失明的)man walks with a guide dog.It helps him cross the streets safely. 4.These new (机器)can produce thousands of toys in an hour. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My father bought a new (print),and it can print our homework quickly. 2.She is a (create)girl who always has many good ideas for art class. 3.The (imagine)boy likes writing interesting stories about space and stars. 4.Please send my (congratulate)to your brother on winning the competition. 5.The computer is a great (invent)that makes our life much easier and better. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 A artificial lend trouble everyday make out of 1.This job me a lot these days.I have so many problems to deal with. 2.-Could you me a hand to carry these books?-Sure,I'd be glad to. 3.Washing hands is an important part of our life to keep healthy. 4.The table is wood and it looks very beautiful in our dining room. 5.We can see many flowers here,and they look almost the same as real ones. B fair weigh advertise apply fix problems 1.If we work together and help each other,we can easily in our study and life. 2.We can what we learn to our daily life to solve many small problems. 3.The agency has posted a(n) on its website for graduates to work overseas. 4.-How much does the mobile phone ？-About200 grams. 5.-I heard there was a huge event last week with products from all over the world.What was it? Oh,it was an international 四、单项选择。 1.-We're making a small table in the DIY class.What kind of wood do we need? This of wood is perfect for making a small table. A.fair B.block C.cost D.condition 2.易错题一How much does the film Ne Zha2 ticket — Thirty-five yuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take 35 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 3.-Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the internet. That's true.As teenagers,we should learn to protect ourselves. A.warn B.invite C.collect D.forget 4.-Look at those flowers in the park.They seem so beautiful. But actually,these are flowers,and they won't wither(周谢)at all. A.artificial B.real C.bright D.priceless 5.-I won first prize in the English competition. You are so great! A.Congratulations！ B.That's OK. C.Thank you. D.See you. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他看到一个男孩站在一个机器人旁边。 He next to a robot. 2.男孩告诉他这个机器人是他用旧玩具做的。 The boy told him that 3.我很惊讶这个机器人能做很多事情。 the robot could do many things. 4.我同那个男孩握手并祝贺他在科学博览会上取得巨大成功。 I the boy and his great success at the science fair. 5.发明无处不在，我们应该努力学习，创造更多的东西。 Inventions are everywhere,and we 六、用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。 congratulate object apply enjoy thousand feel like In our daily lives,we see many modern inventions.We 1. technology in our lives now.For example,the smartphone can be used to do many things like surfing the Internet and playing games.The e-reader is great for book lovers.It holds 2. of books and is easy to carry.The 3-D printer is another imaginative invention.It can create 3. from a computer design quickly.Drones are fun to fly and useful for taking photos from the sky.Virtual reality (VR)glasses let you 4. you're in another world.Self-driving cars are being tested.They use sensors to avoid accidents.Smart homes are also popular.They let you control lights,heat and security with your phone to make your home more comfortable. These inventions make our lives better.They make things easier and more 5. Who knows what other new inventions we'll see in the future?Stay curious and keep learning.The world of inventions is filled with surprises.6. to these great inventors!You might even invent something amazing!Remember,every great invention starts with a small idea. 36 Unit 3 Make it happen! 过语法 ●“答案与解析”见D10 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The students agreed (organise)a surprise party for our teacher on Teachers'Day. 2.The members of the environmental club wanted (set)up a recycling program at school. 3.The young artist keeps (paint)every day to improve his skills. 4.The little boy hates (wear)the thick coat in winter because he feels uncomfortable in it. 5.We enjoy (visit)the nursing home every weekend to bring joy to the elderly people there. 二、单项选择 1.My little brother suggested for a walk. A.to go B.going C.goes D.went 2.Qiqi hopes medicine at Sichuan University. A.studies B.studying C.to study D.study 3.I plan a 5-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu this summer vacation. A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see 4.-I can't imagine all the work in such a short time. Well,we have no choice but it. A.finishing;to do B.finishing;doing C.to finish;doing D.to finish;to do 5.易错题Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes. A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing 三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is a cutting-edge artificial intelligence(AI)company that focuses on 1. (create)intelligent systems to help people in their daily lives.The company was founded in 2023 and has quickly become one of the leading AI 2. (company)in the world.DeepSeek's mission(is to make AI more accessible and 3. (use)to everyone. One of DeepSeek's 4. (popular)products is an AI assistant called "DeepSeek-V3". This assistant can help users with tasks like answering questions,5. (solve)problems, and even writing essays.It uses advanced natural language processing (NLP)technology to understand and respond to human language.DeepSeek-V3 is designed to be user-friendly DeepSeek is also working on projects in health care,education 6. environmental protection.7. example,the company is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose( diseases more accurately and 8.(quick).In education,DeepSeek is creating personalised learning programmes that adapt to each student's needs. 9. future of DeepSeek looks bright.The company plans 10. continue) innovating and improving its technology to make the world a better place. 37 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 刷语篇 >“答案与解析”见D10 一、根据中文提示补全短文。 主题群：科学与技术 子主题：发明与创新 语篇类型：说明文 词数：163 难度：★★☆ Great inventions have always changed our world.One of the most influential(有影响力的) inventions in history is the light bulb.In the old days,darkness always 1. (使苦恼) people.Thomas Edison was very 2. (有创造力的).He3. (发明)the light bulb after thousands of experiments.Before the light bulb,people mainly 4. (使用) candles and oil lamps for lighting.These were not very bright and had safety 5. (问题). Edison's light bulb changed everything.It brought bright light into people's homes,making it 6. (更容易的)to read,work and play at night..This simple amazing invention opened the door to a new era.Many 7. (其他的)inventors were inspired(鼓舞)by Edison's work. They started thinking about how they could also create something that would 8 (改善)》 people's lives.Even today,the light bulb is still a basic part of our 9. (每天的)life.And we can't imagine a world 10. (没有)it. 二、传统文化阅读理解。 主题群：科学与技术 子主题：发明与创新 语篇类型：说明文 词数：288 难度：★★★ Do you know how the ancient Chinese cooled themselves in summer without air conditioners? The ancient Chinese fashion was more conservative(保守的)，so the hot summer could make anyone uncomfortable.To keep cool,women would wear thin silk clothes.These clothes were not just for women;men wore them as well.For people living near the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,clothing made of ramie()was popular. Without fridges,natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China.In summer, in addition to cold wine,people also enjoyed shaved ice(). It is said that Kublai Khan,the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China,loved to drink milk and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in summer.He also added jam to his favourite icy drink,creating the world's first prototype()of ice cream. So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in summer?During the Warring States Period,ice was kept in a device called bingjian(),which was made of metal. In ancient China,the style of architecture made keeping cool an easy task.For the emperors during the Qing Dynasty,the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde,Hebei Province,were places where they spent their hot summer days. In the Forbidden City,there were five ice cellars()for storing ice throughout the year.In winter,thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars.No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars.As many as 5,000 blocks of ice could be put in each one,and the doors wouldn't be opened until the next hot summer. 38 Unit 3 Make it happen! 1.During the Warring States Period,how did people prevent ice from melting in summer? A.They added jam to it. B.They added cold wine to it. C.They kept it in a device made of plastic.D.They kept it in a device called bingjian. 2.What does the underlined word "device"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Drink. B.Equipment. C.Hole. D.House. 3.创新考法信息排序Put the following events in the CORRECT order of time. D Kublai Khan added jam to his icy drink.2 Ice was kept in bingjian. 3 The emperors spent summer days in the Mountain Resort. 4 People wore thin silk clothes or ramie-made clothes. A.②④①③ B.④②①③ C.②①④③ D.④①②③ 4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.What kind of clothes the ancient Chinese wore. B.Where the ancient Chinese kept ice in summer. C.Why the emperors went to Chengde to spend the summer. D.How the ancient Chinese stayed cool in summer. 三、句子还原。 主题群：科学与技术 子主题：发明与创新 语篇类型：说明文 词数：217 难度：★★☆ 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 People often use the natural world as inspiration()for their inventions.1. Here are some examples. Animals can do many things that humans can't do,like flying or staying underwater for a long time.2. Thanks to it,people can travel far in the air.This has helped to develop trade and travel.The idea of the submarine()comes from a sea animal.It can travel underwater. It is very useful for scientists to learn about the undersea world. Plants around us are also great sources of inspiration for other wonderful inventions.The self cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas are both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant,with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain.3. George de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who noticed that his coat was covered in burrs(带芒刺的小果实)while walking his dog in the forest.Through a microscope,he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces.This observation sparked his inspiration,finally leading to the invention of Velcro.It has become a fastener()for shoes,jackets and even spacesuits. Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better,stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. A.Another product is Velcro().B.Write down how you feel every day. C.The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history. D.It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies. E.By watching animals and plants,they invent new things to serve humans. 3914.B for this reason是固定搭配，意为“出于这个原因”，them to follow.”可知，本段强调用简洁的语言。选项C“简 reason符合语境。 洁明了。”与之相符。 15.A结合terrible results可知，是要避免这样的结果， 3.A根据“Ask your audience to share their ideas or avoid符合语境。 explain topics.”以及“This helps them develop their own 二、1.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“These were the communication skills and stay involved.”可知，前后两句提 到了让听众参与及这样做的好处。故空处与听众的参与 first kind words he had ever heard...then he whistled to 相关。选项A“让他们加入并主持讨论。”与之相符 his dog and went directly to the river nearby.”可知，这是他 4.B根据“..consider sending an email.Written 第一次听到善意的话语，之后向狗吹口哨，这个时候他的 communication gives people more time to think about the 心情应该是兴奋的。 message and ask questions.”可知，提出了用邮件沟通的建 2.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thank you,dear! 议及其优点，故空处补充说明邮件的优势。选项B“通过这 You are a nice little boy!'he repeated the woman's 种方式，他们可以过后回顾电子邮件。”与之相符 words.”和下文“The boy thought and thought.”可知，他之 5.Let others join in.Because it makes conversations more 所以重复这句话是因为他一直在思考或者回味这句话。 interesting and enjoyable,(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Suddenly,one of her 四、1.between2.touched3.the4.fell5.to live bags dropped from her arms...He came to help her." 6.and 7.habits 8.exactly 9.looking 10.plan/are 知，当一位年轻女士的包掉在地上时，他帮她捡了起来。 planning/have planned 4.D标题概括题。根据最后一段中“All of us should 五、One possible version: The story of the Six-chi Lane deeply touches me.It learn about kindness..What great power it has!"可知，文章 tells me the key to building good relationships with others: 的核心是讲善良的影响。 respecting each other,understanding each other and 三、1.E根据“Do you know why some people can't passing on kindness. understand your ideas clearly?Have you ever felt unheard We should respect others'ideas and not force them to even after talking a lot?”可知，提出了为什么别人不能清晰 agree with us.We also need to understand others'troubles 地理解你的想法，或者你说了很多却感觉不被倾听这两个 and think for them,instead of arguing over small things. 问题，故空处需要一个过渡句，表明需要重视有效沟通。 Besides,passing on kindness,just like the two families in 选项E“如果是这样，那么是时候重新考虑你的沟通方式 the story,can warm people's hearts and help us get along 了。”与之相符。 well. 2.C根据“Don't use ten words when one will do.Even In short,if we keep these three points in mind,we can the most interested people can get bored.Keep your get along well with others and live in a warm and friendly message simple and straight...Make it easy and clear for world. Unit 3 Make it happen! Starting out 二、1.printer2.creative3.imaginative Understanding ideas 4.congratulation 5.invention 三、A1.troubles2.lend3.everyday4.made out 强基础 of 5.artificial -,1.objects 2.download 3.blind 4.machines B 1.fix problems 2.apply 3.advertisement 4.weigh 5.fair D9 四、1.B this block of wood表示“这块木头”，符合语境。 易错分析 2.B句意：一这张《哪吒之魔童闹海》电影票多少 第一空常见错填：to study。错误原因：混淆含义， 钱？ 一三十五元。问句的主语ticket是指物，动词应用cost。 stop to do sth.表示“停下来，去做另一件事”，这里是“停 易错分析 下学习”，不是“停下来去学习”。 (1)A.spend(最容易错)错因：只记得意思为“花钱”，忽 第二空常见错填：wearing。错误原因：混淆含义， 略了主语。正确用法：人+spend money/.time on sth./ remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（已经做过）”， doing sth.,其主语必须是人，不能是ticket、book等物品。 这里指还没穿上暖和的衣服，不能用wearing. (2)B.cost(正确)用法：物十cost十人十钱。 三、1.creating 2.companies 3.useful 4.most (3)C.pay错因：知道和钱有关，但分不清主语。正确用 popular 5.solving 6.and 7.For 8.quickly 法：人十pay+钱+for sth.。 9.The 10.to continue (4)D.take错因：记混“花费”的用法。正确用法：t takes sb.some time to do sth..,主要指花时间，而不是 刷语篇 花钱。 -、1.troubled 2.creative 3.invented 4.used 3.A句意：我们的父母经常告诫我们不要在网上与 5.problems 6.easier 7.other 8.improve 陌生人交谈。那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会 9.everyday 10.without 保护自已。warn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事。 二、1.D细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States 4.A根据they won't wither at all可知，那些是人造花， Period,ice was kept in a device called bingjian,which was artificial意为“人造的”。 made of metal..”可知，在战国时期，冰被保存在一种由金属 5.A句意：我在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。一恭喜 制成的叫作冰鉴的装置中。 你！你太棒了。当对方取得好成绩、好结果时，要用 2.B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，冰鉴是一种用来保存 “Congratulations!”表示祝贺。 冰的设备，故device意为“设备”，与equipment意思相近。 1.saw a boy standing 2.he built/made the robot out 3.B信息排序题。根据文章内容与提及的时期可知，信 of old toys 3.I was surprised that 4.shook hands 息排列顺序为：古代人们穿薄丝绸衣服或麻制衣服~战国 with;congratulated him on5.should study hard to时期，冰被保存在冰鉴里→元朝忽必烈在他的冰饮里加果 invent more things 酱→清朝皇帝在避暑山庄度过炎热的夏天。 六、1.apply2.thousands3.objects4.feel like 4.D主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how the ancient 5.enjoyable 6.Congratulations Chinese cooled themselves in summer without air 过语法 conditioners?”可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人是如何在 -1.to organise 2.to set 3.painting 4.wearing/to 夏季保持凉爽的。 wear 5.visiting 三、1.E上文提及“人们从自然界中获得发明灵感”，此 二、1.B句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。suggest doing 处应总起概括全文，E项“通过观察动植物，他们发明新事 sth.意为“建议做某事”。 物来为人类服务”符合语境。 2.C句意：琪琪希望在四川大学学医。hope to do sth.意 2.C下文提及“多亏了它，人们可以在空中远行”，C项 为“希望做某事”。 “飞机是历史上最伟大的发明之一”与之对应。 3.D句意：我计划这个暑假去成都看一只5岁的可爱大 3.A后面都在讲“魔术贴”的发明，A项“另一个产品是 熊猫。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。 魔术贴”是非常明显的总起句，引出下文内容 4.A imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，have no 4.D上文提及“人们常从自然界中获取发明灵感”，接着 choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 举了一些例子，此处应是总结，D项“的确，大自然启发了 5.B句意：请停止学习，出去散步。记得穿保暖的衣服 很多发明和技术”符合语境。 D10