Unit 1 Period One Listening and Speaking(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学生用书（人教版）

Unit 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Liangzhu culture: a glimpse into ancient China The Liangzhu culture, dating back 5,300 to 4,300 years, was an advanced civilization located in the Yangtze River Delta near modern Hangzhou. Known for its remarkable achievements, this culture offers key evidence supporting China’s 5,000-year history. Building a large ancient city, the Liangzhu people created a well-organized society. The city centre included palaces, tombs, and altars, surrounded by massive walls and a complex water system. Using dams, canals, and reservoirs, they managed floods and irrigated rice fields, showing incredible engineering skills that still impress experts today. One of Liangzhu’s most fascinating features is its jade (玉器) art. The people carved jade into objects like cong (tubes) and bi (disks), decorating them with patterns such as the “divine mask”. These items, which were buried in tombs of powerful leaders, symbolized both religious beliefs and social status. The famous King of Jade Cong, weighing 6.5 kilograms, is a masterpiece of ancient craftsmanship. Discovering the Liangzhu site has changed our understanding of Chinese history. In 2019, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, proving that advanced societies existed not only along the Yellow River but also in the Yangtze region. The ruins, including tools, pottery, and rice fields, reveal how these early people lived in harmony with nature. Today, Liangzhu teaches us about the creativity of Chinese ancestors. By studying their cities, art, and water systems, we learn how they laid the foundation for later Chinese culture, leaving a legacy (遗产) that continues to inspire the world. 【主题词句背诵】 1.a glimpse into对……的初步了解 2.(be) located in位于;坐落于 3.craftsmanship n.工艺;精湛技艺 4.in harmony with与……和谐一致 5.lay the foundation for为……奠定基础 6.These items, which were buried in tombs of powerful leaders, symbolized both religious beliefs and social status. 这些被埋葬在权贵陵墓中的物品,既象征宗教信仰,也代表社会地位。 7.In 2019, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, proving that advanced societies existed not only along the Yellow River but also in the Yangtze region. 2019年,它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地,证明先进社会不仅存在于黄河流域,还存在于长江地区。 Period One　Listening and Speaking 1.creative　adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 (1)create vt.　　　　创造 (2)creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地 (3)creativity n.　　　创造力 【佳句背诵】 [沪教必修二] Sharing a creative spirit, Michelle and Jade decided to start their own fashion company. 米歇尔和杰德都富有创造力,于是决定创办自己的时尚公司。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve 　　　　　　(create), focus and memory.  ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I’m enjoying the 　　　　　　　(create) activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.  ③If you want to succeed, you have to work hard and learn to think 　　　　　　(creative).  ◆完成句子 ④Congratulations to you again. I sincerely hope that you’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in your spare time. (应用文写作之祝贺信)  再次祝贺你。我衷心希望你在业余时间创作出更多关于中国的精彩画作。 ⑤Faced with difficulties, he 　　　　　　　　　and found a new way.  面对困难,他创造性地思考,找到了新方法。 2.preserve　vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区 (1)preserve sth/sb 　　　保护某物/某人,维护某物/某人 preserve sb/sth from sth 保护……免遭…… (2)nature preserve/reserve 自然保护区 (3)preservation n. 维护,保护,保存 (4)well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 [温馨提示] 易混的-serve ①deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 ②reserve vt.保留;预约;预订 ③conserve vt.保存;保护 ④observe vt.观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝 【佳句背诵】 To preserve the endangered species, the government has set up a series of strict protection laws and nature preserves. 为了保护濒危物种,政府已经制定了一系列严格的保护法律并设立了自然保护区。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①They are trying their best to preserve the elephants as well as other animals hunted in Africa 　　　　being wiped out.  ②The old building is in a good state of 　　　　(preserve) except for the wooden floor.  ③[2024·全国甲卷] This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well 　　　　　　(preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.  ◆完成句子 ④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  在我看来,到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动来保护海洋免受破坏的时候。 ⑤Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but they also carefully maintained its surrounding landscape for future generations.  他们不仅保护了寺庙,还为后代精心维护了周围的景观。 3.promote　vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 (1)promote…as…　 把……作为……来宣传/推广 promote sb (to sth) 提升某人(到某个职位) promote the growth/development of… 促进……的增长/发展 (2)promotion n. 晋升 get a promotion 得到晋升 (3)promotional adj. 促销的;推销的;宣传的 【佳句背诵】 To promote the students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture, the Han Chinese Clothing Show is scheduled to take place in the Art Hall of our school next Saturday. 为了提高学生们对中国传统文化的兴趣,汉服展定于下周六在我校艺术厅举行。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Her 　　　　　　(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.  ②[2024·全国甲卷] They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey. Their 　　　　　　　(promote) work paid off.  ③[2022·全国乙卷] China has a responsibility to work with other countries 　　　　　(promote) the healthy development of the tea industry.  ◆完成句子 ④[2024·天津卷书面表达] We can organize events and activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and encourage everyone to adopt greener practices.  我们可以组织各种活动来提高环保意识,鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法。 ⑤I am disappointed to find that the product I bought, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in your advertisement, does not meet my expectations. (应用文写作之投诉信)  我很失望地发现,我购买的这款产品,你们在广告中大力宣传,但是并没有达到我的预期。 4.application　n.应用(程序);申请(表);用途;运用 (1)make an application (to sb) for sth 　　　　　　　　(向某人)申请…… (2)apply v. 适用,适合;申请,请求;应 用,使用;涂抹 apply to 适用于 apply…to… 把……涂到……上;把…… 运用于…… apply (to…) for… (向……)申请…… apply oneself to sth/to doing sth 专心从事某事;致力于某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 (3)applicant n. 申请人 【佳句背诵】 (1)You should apply some medicine to the cut on your finger, which can help prevent infection. 你应该在手指的伤口上涂些药,这有助于防止感染。 (2)You must apply yourself to learning a new language if you want to communicate effectively with people from different countries. 如果你想和来自不同国家的人进行有效沟通,就必须致力于学习一门新语言。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2021·北京卷] If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your 　　　　　(apply) has not been successful.  ②An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job 　　　　　　(apply) to see if he or she is suitable for the position.  ③[2023·全国乙卷] There has been a rise in the number of students 　　　　　　(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.  ◆完成句子 ④[2023·天津卷书面表达] Knowing that the Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the activity.  得知学校将举办中国工坊活动,我特此写信申请参加。 ⑤[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] Pitt spoke highly of this method and encouraged Eva to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in school.  皮特高度评价了这种方法,并鼓励伊娃将其应用于应对学校里的其他挑战。 5.take part in　参加 (教材P3) A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China’s most famous mountain. 一群参加泰山国际青年营的高中生正在研发一款关于中国最著名的山峰的应用程序。 (1)take an active part in… 积极参加到……中去 take part in a competition/contest/festival/sport 参加一项比赛/竞赛/节日活动/体育运动 (2)play a part in 在……中起作用; 在……中扮演角色 【佳句背诵】 Taking part in after-class activities, which not only make our school life colourful but also improve our grades, is very popular in our school. 参加课外活动在我们学校很盛行,这些活动不仅使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,还提高了我们的学习成绩。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] I’m glad to hear that you want to take part 　　　　the UN’s project for global teenagers.  ②[2022·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷] Among those 　　　　(take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.  ③[2021·天津卷] Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing 　　　　important part in irrigation today.  ◆完成句子 ④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] Last weekend, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on a modern farm with several classmates, which impressed and inspired all of us.  上周末,我和几位同学一起在一个现代化农场参加了水果采摘活动,这次活动让我们所有人印象深刻并深受启发。 ⑤[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] It goes without saying that online learning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  毋庸置疑,网络学习在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。 (教材P3) The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area in order to talk to local teenagers. 志愿者们还参观了该地区的中学,以便与当地青少年交谈。 目的状语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 in order to引导目的状语,意为“为了……;目的是……”。 【归纳拓展】 (1) 从句的谓语动词前常带有may, might, can, could等情态动词。 (2)so as to do sth“为了……;目的是……” [温馨提示] in order to既可置于句首,又可置于句中;而so as to只可置于句中,不可置于句首。另外,in order to/so as to的否定形式为in order not to/so as not to。 【活学活用】 ◆选词填空(in order to, so as to, in order that, so that) ①[2022·全国甲卷] Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, 　　　　　　　　promote environmental protection.  ②　　　　　　　　 eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.  ③He took some books with him 　　　　　　　he would not get bored during the long journey.  ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, our school intends to hold a theme class meeting, which is to be posted on an English website later. (话题写作之传统文化)  为了传播中国文化,我们学校打算举办一次主题班会,稍后将在英语网站上发布。 ⑤学生们参加各种文化交流活动,以便他们能够更好地了解不同文化。 →The students took part in various cultural exchange activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (用从句)  →The students took part in various cultural exchange activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (用不定式)  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Period One　Listening and Speaking 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.①creativity　②creative　③creatively　④create more wonderful paintings about China　⑤thought creatively 2.①from　②preservation　③preserved　④to preserve oceans from being destroyed　⑤did they preserve the temple 3.①promotion　②promotional　③to promote　④to promote environmental awareness　⑤which was highly promoted 4.①application　②applicant　③applying　④apply for taking part in/apply to take part in　⑤apply it to dealing with/solving other challenges 5.①in　②taking　③an　④took part in a fruit-picking activity ⑤plays/is playing an important part in our studies 句型透视 ①in order to/so as to　②In order to　③in order that/so that　④In order to spread Chinese culture　⑤in order that/so that they could understand different cultures better; in order to/so as to understand different cultures better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $