考前押题04 完形填空4大常考话题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期译林版

考前押题04 完形填空4大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系(常考点) 话题3 友谊 话题4 青少年身心健康(难点) 三种层次的题：句内层次题(空格的答案由空格所在句子的语境提供依据)、句组层次题(空格的答案由与空 格所在句上下文<大多为相邻的句子，也有相隔比较远的句子>提供依据)以及语篇层次 题(空格的答案由整篇文章的主旨或内涵提供依据) ①语境分析法(分析上文语境、分析下文语境和分析上下文语境)； ②逻辑关系法(并列/顺承/递进、转折/让步、因果、对比等)； ③习惯搭配法(动词或形容词与介词的搭配，动宾搭配或固定句式)； ④背景常识法(文化背景、生活经验等)； ⑤复现呼应法(原词、同/近义词、上下义词、反义词、同源词或同根词等的重现)； ⑥“从长计议”法(解“语篇层次题”切忌“急于求成”，需要通读全文再作答)。 还需要特别注意：“熟词偏义”的情况。 话题1学校生活(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一上·吉林长春·阶段检测)Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___1___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___2___ a local high school in my new town. With ___3___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if I was in the right class. With a soft voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice ___5___ me a little, and I didn’t feel so nervous. Then he asked me to ___6___ where I would sit. I chose the ___7___ closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___8___ produced by the overhead projector(投影仪). ___9___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway(过道)to use, but I ___10___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___11___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___13___. Without another word, I headed for the dining hall. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___14___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside, I said to myself ___15___, “Today isn’t so bad.” 1. A. jumped B. traveled C. found D. walked 2. A. built B. helped C. entered D. explored 3. A. anxieties B. anger C. sadness D. doubt 4. A. foreigner B. worker C. partner D. teacher 5. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. confused D. frightened 6. A. debate B. see C. choose D. discuss 7. A. seat B. direction C. area D. goal 8. A. movies B. stories C. pictures D. voices 9. A. Though B. If C. Before D. Since 10. A. feared B. managed C. refused D. allowed 11. A. gifts B. chances C. lunch D. fun 12. A. unexpected B. same C. different D. interesting 13. A. awkward B. excited C. lonely D. surprised 14. A. build up B. show off C. put away D. get through 15. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually Passage 2 (25-26高一上·江西萍乡·期中)I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___1___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___4___. Finally the first day of school ___5___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___6___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___7___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___8___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___9___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ___10___ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ___11___ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ___12___ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ___13___ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school. I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 1. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 2. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 3. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 4. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 5. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 6. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 7. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 8. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 9. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 10. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 11. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 12. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 13. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 14. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 15. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted Passage 3 (26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)I still remember my first day at senior high school. I was ___1___ and worried. I didn’t know anyone in the new school, and I was afraid of being ___2___. My mother told me to be brave and ___3___ to others, but I still felt nervous when I walked into the campus. As I was walking around looking for my classroom, I ___4___ a girl dropping her books on the ground. I hurried to help her pick them up. “Thank you so much!” she said with a ___5___ smile. “I’m Chen Jie. Are you looking for your classroom too?” I nodded and told her my name. We found that we were in the same class. Chen Jie was very ___6___ and introduced me to other classmates. With her help, I ___7___ felt relaxed. The first class was math. Our math teacher was very ___8___ and spoke slowly to us. She asked us to ___9___ our learning goals for senior high school. I wrote down that I wanted to improve my math skills and make more friends. After class, Chen Jie invited me to have lunch with her. We talked about our junior high school experiences and our ___10___ for senior high school. I found that we had a lot in common. In the afternoon, we had a school tour. Our guide was a senior student who told us about the school’s history and ___11___. We visited the library, the lab, and the gym ___12___ the playground. I was deeply impressed by the school’s modern buildings and new equipment. By the end of the day, I had made several new friends and got used to the new environment. I realized that senior high school would be a wonderful ___13___. The first day taught me that ___14___ brave and friendly can help us adapt to new places quickly. I felt ___15___ about my senior high school life and looked forward to the days ahead. 1. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. tired 2. A. accepted B. refused C. lonely D. happy 3. A. talk B. smile C. shout D. point 4. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. smelt 5. A. cold B. warm C. fake D. bitter 6. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. strict 7. A. finally B. never C. hardly D. still 8. A. impatient B. serious C. patient D. careless 9. A. write down B. look for C. take away D. give up 10. A. worries B. expectations C. problems D. secrets 11. A. rules B. facilities C. subjects D. teachers 12. A. except B. besides C. without D. beside 13. A. trip B. story C. journey D. game 14. A. being B. doing C. having D. making 15. A. worried B. confident C. anxious D. sad 话题2亲子关系(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一下·广东中山·阶段检测)Most people think the parent-child relationship in China is typically traditional: parents hold  ___1___ control, and children should ___2___ follow their advice. This was true in the past; ___3___ it no longer fits today. A growing trend sees parent-child relationships shifting to peer-like friendships, which many believe builds a more  ___4___ bond and improves communication. Yet our society still  ___5___ on traditional norms. With many families having only one child, parents often overprotect their kids, unwilling to ___6___ them even as adults. Children love and respect parents, ___7___ them highly and even fearing them. The deep-rooted idea that parents should never be  ___8___ to be criticized persists, even when youths face academic stress, exam failures, or  ___9___ with peers. Adolescents feel pressured to study hard to repay parents, and may give small gifts on special days to  ___10___ them or ease their ___11___ from work and family life. As middle school students, our aging parents are still ___12___ hard for us. We can’t earn money or ___13___ a comfortable life yet, but we can work toward that goal. For now, we can help with housework, prepare meals, and do small tasks ___14___ our ability when we’re home. These acts will make parents feel their efforts are worthwhile, no matter how  ___15___ their lives are. 1. A. amazing B. full C. responsible D. admirable 2. A. absolutely B. actually C. eagerly D. flexibly 3. A. moreover B. furthermore C. therefore D. however 4. A. awkward B. original C. shallow D. secure 5. A. touches B. depends C. focuses D. lives 6. A. let go of B. reflect on C. count on D. take advantage of 7. A. account B. think C. measure D. move 8. A. aims B. purposes C. intentions D. targets 9. A. relation B. cooperation C. tension D. emergency 10. A. stick to B. bring out C. take on D. cheer up 11. A. stress B. anger C. desire D. comfort 12. A. exploding B. volunteering C. struggling D. seeking 13. A. pursue B. afford C. provide D. maintain 14. A. beyond B. out C. within D. inside 15. A. happy B. tough C. negative D. positive Passage 2 (25-26高一上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)Parenting is a constant balancing act. We want to teach our children important life lessons, while also ___1___ peace at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. This balancing act can be ___2___, especially when parenting teens. Recently, my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case(手机壳). Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it. For me, it was a ___3___ no. However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. The request felt ___4___, but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach. It’s about teaching our children to think ___5___ about their spending. At the same time, we don’t want to ___6___ overly strict or dismissive(轻视)of their feelings. In this case, I realized my daughter’s request wasn’t just about the phone case; it was about her ___7___ for something new, trendy, and exciting. After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big ___8___, a way to express themselves or ___9___ in with their friends. So how do we find the middle ground? Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity to talk about wants and ___10___. I explained that we must ___11___ what’s essential over impulse(冲动)purchases. But I also ___12___ her feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting. This ___13___ the conversation and made her more willing to listen. Instead of a flat-out “no”, I suggested a compromise(妥协). I offered her three ___14___: Bin it, wait it out or explore alternatives. That conversation wasn’t just about a phone case. It was about guiding my daughter toward better ___15___ without damaging our relationship. 1. A. gaining B. applying C. keeping D. featuring 2. A. tricky B. picky C. positive D. different 3. A. causal B. firm C. tough D. hesitant 4. A. challenging B. easy C. small D. insignificant 5. A. flexibly B. complicatedly C. creatively D. critically 6. A. look B. grow C. view D. get 7. A. solution B. desire C. apology D. alarm 8. A. deal B. facility C. decision D. familiarity 9. A. lie B. count C. fit D. break 10. A. desires B. attempts C. lacks D. needs 11. A. compare B. balance C. weigh D. judge 12. A. appreciated B. acknowledged C. exchanged D. comforted 13. A. softened B. enriched C. quickened D. strengthened 14. A. beliefs B. duties C. results D. options 15. A. fortune-seeking B. decision-making C. emotion-controlling D. time-managing Passage 3 (25-26高一上·山西吕梁·阶段检测) Dear classmates, Obviously, it’s becoming more and more difficult for you to communicate with your parents. To have a ___1___ understanding between teenagers and their parents, we are scheduled to have a debate whose ___2___ is How to Communicate Well at the music hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. Mr White, an editor, who has ___3___ a book titled Better Communication, will be present. He will share the ___4___ of his book. According to him, children aren’t flowers in the greenhouses. And parents are advised to ___5___ their children’s sense of responsibility. He ___6___ holds the idea that the behavior of the young ___7___ is very different from that of adults. Attracted to the ___8___ technology, teenagers prefer ___9___ the Internet to talking with their parents about their ___10___ problems. Once they are addicted to computer games, they wouldn’t like to ___11___ with their parents. If parents can’t find good ___12___ to the Internet addiction, these teenagers might fail to focus on their lessons or even ___13___ school. Not only will this activity ___14___ you and your parents understand each other better but also it can help you teenagers grow into ___15___ youths. I hope all of you can make good preparations for it. 1. A. less B. better C. harder D. slower 2. A. course B. language C. topic D. impression 3. A. read B. written C. found D. challenged 4. A. covers B. styles C. pictures D. contents 5. A. develop B. organize C. study D. discuss 6. A. never B. hardly C. also D. quite 7. A. editor B. graduate C. generation D. adviser 8. A. advanced B. outdated C. exchanged D. designed 9. A. turning off B. turning to C. turning down D. turning in 10. A. interesting B. relaxing C. amazing D. confusing 11. A. explore B. communicate C. revise D. fight 12. A. solutions B. games C. hobbies D. friends 13. A. reach B. like C. quit D. choose 14. A. notice B. feel C. see D. help 15. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. annoyed 话题3友谊(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一上·安徽·期中)Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not ___1___ him to cheat. Many nights, I’ve ___2___ what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t ___3___ each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a ___4___ decision: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle(褶皱)in my life. ___5___, I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same ___6___ on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I ___7___ Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) ___8___ expression, different from our last argument. He ___9___, “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m ___10___ for putting you in that difficult position. I ___11___ we could be friends like ever before. “His honest words immediately ended the ___12___ between us. There is always a(n) ___13___ of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed(熨平). It is ___14___ for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right ___15___ for the moment. 1. A. tell B. force C. allow D. expect 2. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 3. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear of 4. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 5. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 6. A. view B. story C. hobby D. purpose 7. A. missed B. left C. visited D. met 8. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 9. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 10. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 11. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 12. A. conversation B. project C. relationship D. problem 13. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 14. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 15. A. plan B. suggestion C. decision D. connection Passage 2 (24-25高一上·江苏·单元测试)When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something ___1___ happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t ___2___ I felt ___3___ Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then ___4___ without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some ___5___, I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why. Nora ___6___ she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I ___7___ to listen, “What kind of friend are you?”Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we ___8___ hung around again, and I forgot about my ___9___ call with Nora. ___10___ had happened  between us at some point, but I shrugged(抖肩)it off. Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. Now, I ___11___ it. I recognized how selfish, and ___12___ I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things ___13___ . I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her ___14___ So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a ___15___ conclusion, healing both of us. 1. A. unexpected B. unproven C. unfair D. unsure 2. A. take over B. show off C. turn up D. set out 3. A. guilty B. mad C. embarrassed D. skeptical 4. A. reach out B. step forward C. look away D. back out 5. A. answers B. comfort C. expectations D. company 6. A. explained B. announced C. predicted D. complained 7. A. attempted B. intended C. refused D. pretended 8. A. merely B. barely C. regularly D. frequently 9. A. urgent B. formal C. random D. hurtful 10. A. Quarrel B. Friendship C. Tolerance D. Disagreement 11. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. honored 12. A. self-disciplined B. self-centered C. self-respected D. self-contained 13. A. accessible B. easy C. right D. valuable 14. A. decision B. sympathy C. information D. forgiveness 15. A. serious B. strange C. healthy D. natural Passage 3 (24-25高一·安徽淮北·阶段测试)As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ___1___ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and ___2___ to school without breakfast. While I was crossing a street, my bike ___3___ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed with the ___4___ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ___5___ for a basketball match. ___6___ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ___7___ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ___8___ the terrible pain and cried. My classmates all started ___9___ at me and continued their match. ___10___ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, ___11___ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all ___12___ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his ___13___ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ___14___ me home after school was over. It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be ___15___. 1. A. amusing B. rewarding C. familiar D. unexpected 2. A. walked B. returned C. drove D. hurried 3. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched 4. A. pain B. loss C. fun D. trouble 5. A. campus B. playground C. library D. lab 6. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 7. A. used B. offered C. managed D. tried 8. A. imagine B. bear C. control D. forget 9. A. gazing B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 10. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying 11. A. jumped B. looked C. ran D. jogged 12. A. methods B. scenes C. locations D. atmosphere 13. A. fortune B. goods C. place D. position 14. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left 15. A. ordinary B. true C. positive D. unique 话题4青少年身心健康(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一上·江苏南京·阶段检测)16-year-old Mia Carter, a student from New York’s Brooklyn district, used to be obsessed with the “ideal body” images on social media. Her Instagram Feed was flooded with posts of teens with slim figures, and she soon began to feel ___1___ about her own body, which was a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online “standards”. Determined to change, she made a risky decision: she would ___2___ most meals and only eat a small bowl of salad every day. At first, Mia felt a sense of ___3___ when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week. She even showed off her “progress” to her best friend, Lily, but Lily frowned and warned her that extreme dieting would hurt her health. Mia, however, didn’t take the advice seriously, thinking Lily was just being ___4___. Within three weeks, though, the bad ___5___ of her diet started to show. She became ___6___ during class, unable to ___7___ on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she’d joined years ago because of lack of energy. Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately and grew deeply ___8___. She took Mia to see a doctor, who told them that Mia was ___9___ of protein and other essential nutrients. The doctor also explained that true beauty wasn’t about a perfect figure, but about a healthy body and a positive mind. With the doctor’s guidance, she started a ___10___ eating plan and did light exercise to get into better ___11___ without starving herself. Two months later, Mia recovered completely, returned to the volleyball team, and got an A in math. She walked with newfound ___12___, and Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier. At a class sharing session on healthy lifestyles, Mia ___14___ her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards. By semester’s end, she’d learned the true meaning of ___15___ good and feeling good. 1. A. satisfied B. insecure C. ignorant D. confused 2. A. acquire B. treat C. enjoy D. skip 3. A. shame B. guilt C. achievement D. sadness 4. A. annoying B. supportive C. helpful D. understanding 5. A. causes B. origins C. effects D. products 6. A. energetic B. exhausted C. focused D. relaxed 7. A. take B. count C. reflect D. concentrate 8. A. concerned B. rough C. horrible D. familiar 9. A. confident B. independent C. short D. proud 10. A. frequent B. balanced C. original D. fashionable 11. A. shape B. health C. situation D. state 12. A. courage B. confidence C. bravery D. desire 13. A. slimmer B. prettier C. thinner D. healthier 14. A. told B. announced C. reported D. shared 15. A. looking B. performing C. appearing D. showing Passage 2 (25-26高一下·河北沧州·阶段检测)In March 2025, I reached the heaviest weight in my life. Though I was only in my twenties, my physical ___1___ was far worse than it should be. A common cold would take me several weeks to fully ___2___, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep. I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before, but ended up failing in those ___3___. I felt quite ___4___ about my lazy lifestyle. Seeing my weight break a new record, I knew I must take practical ___5___ at once. I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life. It was just a tiny ___6___, but it did help little by little. When April arrived, my clothes became much looser, which gave me enough ___7___ to check my weight. ___8___, the number on the scale(秤)made me disappointed again. So I made a firm ___9___ to get rid of extra weight completely. I shared my plan with friends, and to my great ___10___, they all supported me warmly. I set up a strict workout schedule, which I once thought I could not ___11___ for days. But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up. Most of the time, I kept full ___12___ in my heart. When May came, I was greatly ___13___ to find I had lost nineteen pounds! I bought new suits to keep myself ___14___ of my progress. From then on, I kept carrying on my plans. Gradually I became slimmer. I learn that true success never comes in a hurry. Only with constant ___15___ and efforts can we achieve our goals step by step. 1. A. power B. condition C. memory D. opinion 2. A. recover B. escape C. settle D. complete 3. A. rules B. choices C. habits D. attempts 4. A. proud B. calm C. terrible D. shocked 5. A. roles B. steps C. gifts D. signs 6. A. change B. chance C. promise D. reply 7. A. task B. wisdom C. courage D. method 8. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 9. A. discovery B. speech C. decision D. comment 10. A. joy B. pity C. relief D. fear 11. A. focus on B. stick to C. rely on D. take on 12. A. trouble B. pressure C. doubt D. energy 13. A. confused B. eager C. bored D. pleased 14. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 15. A. patience B. freedom C. curiosity D. kindness Passage 3 (25-26高一上·辽宁·期末) A Singular Definition of Beauty The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑)face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ___1___ photos on the social network, many women use photo beautification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes ___2___. It’s common for ___3___ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries. Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ___4___. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I’ve heard from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicine, was that freckles “are a(n)___5___of a disease.” This singular definition of beauty can create ___6___ for those who don’t fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ___7___ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___8___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___9___ and beautiful. The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 55 officially ___10___ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ___11___ definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ___12___ what we have naturally. Hopefully, ___13___, more girls can learn to ___14___ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ___15___ the traditional standards of beauty. 1. A. taking B. shooting C. posting D. rating 2. A. in short B. in person C. as a result D. as well 3. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. amazing D. anxious 4. A. tough B. confident C. healthy D. slim 5. A. reflection B. aspect C. function D. account 6. A. options B. problems C. details D. confidence 7. A. smoothed out B. taken advantage of C. laughed at D. brought out 8. A. after B. until C. while D. before 9. A. single B. unique C. individual D. independent 10. A. recognized B. gathered C. respected D. acquired 11. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive 12. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over 13. A. in time B. over time C. ahead of time D. on time 14. A. acquire B. accept C. address D. achieve 15. A. rise to B. respond to C. live up to D. make it 【新素材·青少年心理健康】Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a(n) ___1___ health crisis. After she ___2___ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ___3___ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ___4___ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher(担架床) and ___5___ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ___6___, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ___7___ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ___8___ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never ___9___ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ___10___ her trauma(痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ___11___,” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my ___12___ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ___13___ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ___14___ of kindness meant. It ___15___ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 1. A. severe B. accessible C. slight D. common 2. A. arrived B. rested C. waited D. settled 3. A. quickly B. gently C. coldly D. repeatedly 4. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 5. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 6. A. pain B. shock C. anxiety D. relief 7. A. dream B. music C. food D. book 8. A. pair B. patient C. team D. crowd 9. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 10. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 11. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. specialists 12. A. latest B. steadiest C. humblest D. darkest 13. A. decreases B. works C. matters D. helps 14. A. song B. gift C. act D. choice 15. A. reshapes B. destroys C. touches D. saves 2 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 完形填空4大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系(常考点) 话题3 友谊 话题4 青少年身心健康(难点) 三种层次的题：句内层次题(空格的答案由空格所在句子的语境提供依据)、句组层次题(空格的答案由与空 格所在句上下文<大多为相邻的句子，也有相隔比较远的句子>提供依据)以及语篇层次 题(空格的答案由整篇文章的主旨或内涵提供依据) ①语境分析法(分析上文语境、分析下文语境和分析上下文语境)； ②逻辑关系法(并列/顺承/递进、转折/让步、因果、对比等)； ③习惯搭配法(动词或形容词与介词的搭配，动宾搭配或固定句式)； ④背景常识法(文化背景、生活经验等)； ⑤复现呼应法(原词、同/近义词、上下义词、反义词、同源词或同根词等的重现)； ⑥“从长计议”法(解“语篇层次题”切忌“急于求成”，需要通读全文再作答)。 还需要特别注意：“熟词偏义”的情况。 话题1学校生活(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一上·吉林长春·阶段检测)Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___1___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___2___ a local high school in my new town. With ___3___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if I was in the right class. With a soft voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice ___5___ me a little, and I didn’t feel so nervous. Then he asked me to ___6___ where I would sit. I chose the ___7___ closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___8___ produced by the overhead projector(投影仪). ___9___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway(过道)to use, but I ___10___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___11___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___13___. Without another word, I headed for the dining hall. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___14___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside, I said to myself ___15___, “Today isn’t so bad.” 1. A. jumped B. traveled C. found D. walked 2. A. built B. helped C. entered D. explored 3. A. anxieties B. anger C. sadness D. doubt 4. A. foreigner B. worker C. partner D. teacher 5. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. confused D. frightened 6. A. debate B. see C. choose D. discuss 7. A. seat B. direction C. area D. goal 8. A. movies B. stories C. pictures D. voices 9. A. Though B. If C. Before D. Since 10. A. feared B. managed C. refused D. allowed 11. A. gifts B. chances C. lunch D. fun 12. A. unexpected B. same C. different D. interesting 13. A. awkward B. excited C. lonely D. surprised 14. A. build up B. show off C. put away D. get through 15. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从印度到美国第一天上学的经历，细腻地描述了自己的内心感受。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. jumped跳；B. traveled旅行，长途行走；C. found发现；D. walked步行。根据下文“from India in order to join my parents”可知，作者为了和父母团聚从印度长途跋涉来到美国，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了新城镇的一所当地高中。A. built建造；B. helped帮助；C. entered进入，加入；D. explored探索。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”和下文“I arrived at the classroom”可知，作者进入这所学校上学，故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anxieties焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. sadness悲伤；D. doubt怀疑。空处与“fear”并列，指又焦虑又害怕，故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我直接去找老师，问他我是否在正确的班级。A. foreigner外国人；B. worker工人；C. partner伙伴；D. teacher教师。根据下文“Then he asked me to ___6___ where I would sit.”和“I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.”可知，在班级里老师安排作者落座，故此处指作者向老师询问，故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音让我放松了一点，我没有那么紧张了。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. relaxed(使)放松；C. confused使困惑；D. frightened使害怕。根据上文“With a soft voice”和下文“I didn’t feel so nervous”可知，老师温柔的声音让焦虑、害怕的作者感到放松，没那么紧张了，故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐在哪里。A. debate辩论；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“I chose”可知，此处指老师让作者选择座位，故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. area区域；D. goal目标。根据上文“where I would sit”可知，此处指选择座位，故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的上课时间里，我根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. stories故事；C. pictures图片；D. voices声音。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector(投影仪)”和常识可知，教室的投影仪投射的是图片，故选C。 9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我很困惑该走哪个走廊，但我没问任何人就设法到了教室。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. Before在……之前；D. Since自从，因为。“it was my first day”和“I was confused about which hallway(过道)to use”之间是因果关系，第一天上学是不知道怎么走的原因，所以用Since引导原因状语从句，故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feared害怕；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. allowed允许。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone”可知，在没有任何人帮助的情况下，作者靠自己设法找到教室。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. lunch午餐；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“It was noon”和“That is the lunch bell.(那是午餐铃)”可知，作者不太确定什么时候吃午饭，故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也经历了同样的过程，问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. same相同的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if I was in the right class.”可知，作者像第一次一样操作，问老师是否进对了教室，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. awkward尴尬的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lonely孤独的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者在中午铃响的时候进入了下一个教室，结果被告知那是午餐铃，所以作者感到有点尴尬，故选A。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到，第一天的所有困惑就像我为了实现目标所必须渡过的困难。A. build up建立，加强；B. show off炫耀；C. put away把……收起来；D. get through渡过，熬过。根据上文“the difficulty I had to”可知，此处指作者必须经历的困难，故选D。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上公交车并坐在车里时，我高兴地对自己说：“今天还不错。”A. suddenly突然；B. happily高兴地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“Today isn’t so bad.(今天还不错)”可知，上了一天学后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，所以心情是开心的，故选B。 第9小题易误选A。A选项表让步 “虽然”，无法体现前后逻辑；本句“是上学第一天”是“分不清走廊”的原因，用since表示“因为”，故选D。 第13小题易误选D。D选项表示“感到惊讶”，惊讶是老师的反应；作者自己误把午餐铃当成上课铃，处境窘迫，应是awkward尴尬，故选A。 第14小题易误选A。A选项表示“建立、增强”，不能搭配difficulty；语境是熬过困难，get through表示渡过、熬过困境，故选D。 Passage 2 (25-26高一上·江西萍乡·期中)I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___1___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___4___. Finally the first day of school ___5___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___6___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___7___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___8___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___9___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ___10___ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ___11___ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ___12___ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ___13___ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school. I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 1. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 2. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 3. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 4. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 5. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 6. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 7. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 8. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 9. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 10. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 11. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 12. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 13. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 14. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 15. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was  ___3___  with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备，故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使……失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was  ___2___  for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was  ___3___  with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利，故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了，故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学，故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的； C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳，故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下，故选C。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地； B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好，故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗； C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师，故 选C。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活不再觉得糟糕。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I  ___15___  some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错，故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变，故选B。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会集中精力专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to  ___14___  in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课，故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索，故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师，故选A。 第7小题易误选B。B选项表示“怀疑的”，只体现内心想法；前文提到作者数学不好，一大早学数学这件事本身让人疲惫，tiring 描述这件事带来的感受，故选A。 第12小题易误选D。D选项表示“目标”，侧重想要达成的结果；本句强调升入高中、慢慢长大成人，这是人生的改变，并非一个目标，故选B。 第15小题易误选D。D选项表示“问候”，只是见面的动作；文中是开学第一天初次结识新朋友新老师，强调“遇见”，meet侧重初次相逢，故选A。 Passage 3 (26-27高一·全国·暑假作业)I still remember my first day at senior high school. I was ___1___ and worried. I didn’t know anyone in the new school, and I was afraid of being ___2___. My mother told me to be brave and ___3___ to others, but I still felt nervous when I walked into the campus. As I was walking around looking for my classroom, I ___4___ a girl dropping her books on the ground. I hurried to help her pick them up. “Thank you so much!” she said with a ___5___ smile. “I’m Chen Jie. Are you looking for your classroom too?” I nodded and told her my name. We found that we were in the same class. Chen Jie was very ___6___ and introduced me to other classmates. With her help, I ___7___ felt relaxed. The first class was math. Our math teacher was very ___8___ and spoke slowly to us. She asked us to ___9___ our learning goals for senior high school. I wrote down that I wanted to improve my math skills and make more friends. After class, Chen Jie invited me to have lunch with her. We talked about our junior high school experiences and our ___10___ for senior high school. I found that we had a lot in common. In the afternoon, we had a school tour. Our guide was a senior student who told us about the school’s history and ___11___. We visited the library, the lab, and the gym ___12___ the playground. I was deeply impressed by the school’s modern buildings and new equipment. By the end of the day, I had made several new friends and got used to the new environment. I realized that senior high school would be a wonderful ___13___. The first day taught me that ___14___ brave and friendly can help us adapt to new places quickly. I felt ___15___ about my senior high school life and looked forward to the days ahead. 1. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. tired 2. A. accepted B. refused C. lonely D. happy 3. A. talk B. smile C. shout D. point 4. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. smelt 5. A. cold B. warm C. fake D. bitter 6. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. strict 7. A. finally B. never C. hardly D. still 8. A. impatient B. serious C. patient D. careless 9. A. write down B. look for C. take away D. give up 10. A. worries B. expectations C. problems D. secrets 11. A. rules B. facilities C. subjects D. teachers 12. A. except B. besides C. without D. beside 13. A. trip B. story C. journey D. game 14. A. being B. doing C. having D. making 15. A. worried B. confident C. anxious D. sad 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己上高中的第一天，从一开始紧张孤独，到主动帮助同学、结识新朋友，在老师和同学的陪伴下逐渐适应新环境，最终明白勇敢和友善能帮人快速适应新环境，并对高中生活充满信心。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既兴奋又担忧。A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. sad难过的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“I still remember my first day at senior high school”并结合常识可知，第一天到新学校，心情是兴奋又担忧的，故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新学校里我一个人都不认识，我害怕孤独。A. accepted被接受的；B. refused被拒绝的；C. lonely孤独的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“I didn’t know anyone in the new school”可知，作者不认识任何人，所以会害怕感到孤独，故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈叮嘱我要勇敢，对他人报以微笑，友善待人。A. talk交谈；B. smile微笑；C. shout大喊；D. point指向。根据上文“My mother told me to be brave”可知，妈妈让作者有自信，要对别人微笑，故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在四处走找教室时，注意到一个女孩把书掉在了地上。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听见；C. felt感觉到；D. smelt闻到。根据下文“a girl dropping her books on the ground”可知，这是作者看到的情景，故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“非常谢谢你！”她带着温暖的微笑说。A. cold冷漠的；B. warm温暖的；C. fake假的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据上文“I hurried to help her pick them up. “Thank you so much!””可知，作者帮忙捡书，所以女孩表示感谢，笑容应是温暖的，故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈洁很外向，把我介绍给其他同学。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. quiet安静的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“introduced me to other classmates”可知，她是性格外向的，故选B。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我终于感到放松了。A. finally终于；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根据上文“With her help”以及语境可知，作者一开始紧张，后来有人帮助，最终放松下来，故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的数学老师很有耐心，说话很慢。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. serious严肃的；C. patient耐心的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“spoke slowly to us”可知，老师是很有耐心的，故选C。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让我们写下高中的学习目标。A. write down写下；B. look for寻找；C. take away拿走；D. give up放弃。根据下文“I wrote down that I wanted to improve my math skills”可知，此处表示老师让大家写下目标，故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了初中经历和对高中的期望。A. worries担忧；B. expectations期望；C. problems问题；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“our learning goals for senior high school”可知，两人聊的是对高中的期望，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学长给我们讲了学校的历史和设施。A. rules规则；B. facilities设施；C. subjects科目；D. teachers老师。根据下文“We visited the library, the lab, and the gym”可知，学长介绍的是学校设施，故选B。 12. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们参观了图书馆、实验室、体育馆，还有操场。A. except除……之外(不包含在内)；B. besides除……之外还(包含在内)；C. without没有；D. beside在……旁边。根据上文“We visited the library, the lab, and the gym”可知，参观多个地方，包括操场在内，故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到高中将会是一段精彩的旅程。A. trip旅行；B. story故事；C. journey 旅程；D. game游戏。根据上文“By the end of the day, I had made several new friends and got used to the new environment.”可知，作者描述对高中生活的体验，高中是一段成长旅程，故选C。注意：trip“多指短途、往返的旅行”，而journey指“漫长的人生历程”，贴合高中成长这一语境。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天教会我，勇敢和友善能帮我们快速适应新环境。A. being是；B. doing做；C. having有；D. making使。根据下文“brave and friendly”可知，此处用系动词be，此处需要动词-ing形式短语“being brave and friendly”作句子主语，故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对高中生活充满信心，期待未来的日子。A. worried担忧的；B. confident自信的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“The first day taught me that ____ brave and friendly can help us adapt to new places quickly.”可知，作者适应环境、交到朋友、明白道理，由此可知，作者对高中生活充满自信，故选B。 第12小题易误选A。A选项表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”；原文操场是参观地点之一，属于包含在内，besides表示“除……之外还(包含在内)”，故选B。 第13小题易误选A。A选项多指短途出行的旅行；高中是漫长的成长历程，journey侧重人生成长的旅程，故选C。 第14小题易误选B。doing是实义动词，后面不能直接接形容词；本空需要动名词作主语，being+形容词，表达“保持某种品质”，故选A。 话题2亲子关系(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一下·广东中山·阶段检测)Most people think the parent-child relationship in China is typically traditional: parents hold  ___1___ control, and children should ___2___ follow their advice. This was true in the past; ___3___ it no longer fits today. A growing trend sees parent-child relationships shifting to peer-like friendships, which many believe builds a more  ___4___ bond and improves communication. Yet our society still  ___5___ on traditional norms. With many families having only one child, parents often overprotect their kids, unwilling to ___6___ them even as adults. Children love and respect parents, ___7___ them highly and even fearing them. The deep-rooted idea that parents should never be  ___8___ to be criticized persists, even when youths face academic stress, exam failures, or  ___9___ with peers. Adolescents feel pressured to study hard to repay parents, and may give small gifts on special days to  ___10___ them or ease their ___11___ from work and family life. As middle school students, our aging parents are still ___12___ hard for us. We can’t earn money or ___13___ our parents with a comfortable life yet, but we can work toward that goal. For now, we can help with housework, prepare meals, and do small tasks ___14___ our ability when we’re home. These acts will make parents feel their efforts are worthwhile, no matter how  ___15___ their lives are. 1. A. amazing B. full C. responsible D. admirable 2. A. absolutely B. actually C. eagerly D. flexibly 3. A. moreover B. furthermore C. therefore D. however 4. A. awkward B. original C. shallow D. secure 5. A. touches B. depends C. focuses D. lives 6. A. let go of B. reflect on C. count on D. take advantage of 7. A. account B. think C. measure D. move 8. A. aims B. purposes C. intentions D. targets 9. A. relation B. cooperation C. tension D. emergency 10. A. stick to B. bring out C. take on D. cheer up 11. A. stress B. anger C. desire D. comfort 12. A. exploding B. volunteering C. struggling D. seeking 13. A. pursue B. afford C. provide D. maintain 14. A. beyond B. out C. within D. inside 15. A. happy B. tough C. negative D. positive 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】文章主要讲述中国传统亲子关系的特点、当下的变化，以及中学生应如何回报父母的付出。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为中国的亲子关系具有典型的传统性：父母拥有完全的控制权，孩子们应该绝对听从他们的建议。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. full完全的；C. responsible负责任的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据前文“Most people think the parent-child relationship in China is typically traditional”并结合常识可知，传统亲子关系中父母掌握完全的控制权，故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为中国的亲子关系具有典型的传统性：父母拥有完全的控制权，孩子们应该绝对听从他们的建议。A. absolutely绝对地；B. actually实际上；C. eagerly急切地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据上文“Most people think the parent-child relationship in China is typically traditional”并结合传统亲子关系的特点可知，孩子应绝对服从父母，故选A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这在过去是事实；然而，它现在已不再适用。A. moreover此外；B. furthermore此外；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据上文“This was true in the past”和下文“it no longer fits today.”可知，前后为转折关系，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种日益增长的趋势是亲子关系转向同伴般的友谊，许多人认为这能建立更稳固的联系并改善沟通。A. awkward尴尬的；B. original原始的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. secure稳固的。根据下文“and improves communication”可知，同伴般的友谊能让亲子关系更稳固，故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的社会仍然专注于传统规范。A. touches触摸；B. depends依赖；C. focuses专注；D. lives生活。根据下文“With many families having only one child, parents often overprotect their kids”可知，社会仍专注于传统规范，故选C。 6. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于许多家庭只有一个孩子，父母往往过度保护他们的孩子，即使孩子成年了也不愿松手。A. let go of松手；B. reflect on反思；C. count on依靠；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“overprotect their kids”可知，父母不愿松手，故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们爱父母、尊重父母，高度评价他们，甚至害怕他们。A. account解释，描述；B. think认为，思考；C. measure衡量；D. move移动。根据上文“Children love and respect parents”推测，孩子对父母的评价很高，think highly of“对……高度评价”是固定搭配，故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母永远不应该成为被批评的对象这一根深蒂固的观念依然存在，即使年轻人面临学业压力、考试失败或与同伴的紧张关系。A. aims目标；B. purposes目的；C. intentions意图；D. targets目标，对象。根据下文“to be criticized persists”可知，传统的观念认为父母不应成为被批评的对象，故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母永远不应该成为被批评的对象这一根深蒂固的观念依然存在，即使年轻人面临学业压力、考试失败或与同伴的紧张关系。A. relation关系；B. cooperation合作；C. tension紧张；D. emergency紧急情况。结合上文“academic stress, exam failures”可知，此处指负面情况，故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年感到有压力要努力学习来回报父母，并可能在特殊日子送小礼物来让他们开心，或缓解他们来自工作和家庭生活的压力。A. stick to坚持；B. bring out使显现；C. take on承担；D. cheer up使开心。根据上文“give small gifts on special days”可知，送礼物的目的是让父母开心，故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年感到有压力要努力学习来回报父母，并可能在特殊日子送小礼物来让他们开心，或缓解他们来自工作和家庭生活的压力。A. stress压力；B. anger愤怒；C. desire渴望；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“ease”和下文“from work and family life”可知，此处来自工作和家庭生活的压力，故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们日渐年长的父母仍然在为我们努力奋斗。A. exploding爆炸；B. volunteering自愿；C. struggling奋斗；D. seeking寻找。根据下文“ hard for us”可知，此处指父母为孩子努力奋斗，故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们尚且无法赚钱，为父母提供舒适的生活，但我们可以朝着这个目标努力。A. pursue追求；B. afford负担得起；C. provide提供；D. maintain维持。根据下文“a comfortable life yet”可知，此处指为父母提供舒适的生活，故选C。 14. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我们在家时，我们可以帮忙做家务、做饭，做一些在我们能力范围内的小事。A. beyond超出；B. out向外；C. within在……范围内(侧重能力范围)；D. inside在里面(侧重空间内部)。根据上文“we can help with housework, prepare meals”可知，此处指做力所能及的事情。即能力范围内，故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些行为会让父母觉得他们的努力是值得的，无论他们的生活多么艰难。A. happy开心的；B. tough艰难的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“These acts will make parents feel their efforts are worthwhile, no matter how”可知，此处指无论生活多么艰难，只要孩子能帮着做自己力所能及的事情，父母就会感到自己的努力值得，故选B。 第5小题易误选B。B选项构成“depend on”意为依靠；本句表达社会仍然把重心放在传统规范上，focus on 表示“聚焦、以……为重点”，故选C。 第6小题易误选C。count on表示“依靠”；前文提到父母过度保护孩子，对应不愿放手，let go of表示“松手”，故选A。 第14小题易误选A。beyond表示“超出”；文中是做力所能及的小事，within our ability表示在能力范围之内，故选C。 Passage 2 (25-26高一上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)Parenting is a constant balancing act. We want to teach our children important life lessons, while also ___1___ peace at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. This balancing act can be ___2___, especially when parenting teens. Recently, my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case(手机壳). Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it. For me, it was a ___3___ no. However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. The request felt ___4___, but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach. It’s about teaching our children to think ___5___ about their spending. At the same time, we don’t want to ___6___ overly strict or dismissive(轻视)of their feelings. In this case, I realized my daughter’s request wasn’t just about the phone case; it was about her ___7___ for something new, trendy, and exciting. After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big ___8___, a way to express themselves or ___9___ in with their friends. So how do we find the middle ground? Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity to talk about wants and ___10___. I explained that we must ___11___ what’s essential over impulse(冲动)purchases. But I also ___12___ her feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting. This ___13___ the conversation and made her more willing to listen. Instead of a flat-out “no”, I suggested a compromise(妥协). I offered her three ___14___: Bin it, wait it out or explore alternatives. That conversation wasn’t just about a phone case. It was about guiding my daughter toward better ___15___ without damaging our relationship. 1. A. gaining B. applying C. keeping D. featuring 2. A. tricky B. picky C. positive D. different 3. A. causal B. firm C. tough D. hesitant 4. A. challenging B. easy C. small D. insignificant 5. A. flexibly B. complicatedly C. creatively D. critically 6. A. look B. grow C. view D. get 7. A. solution B. desire C. apology D. alarm 8. A. deal B. facility C. decision D. familiarity 9. A. lie B. count C. fit D. break 10. A. desires B. attempts C. lacks D. needs 11. A. compare B. balance C. weigh D. judge 12. A. appreciated B. acknowledged C. exchanged D. comforted 13. A. softened B. enriched C. quickened D. strengthened 14. A. beliefs B. duties C. results D. options 15. A. fortune-seeking B. decision-making C. emotion-controlling D. time-managing 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了如何通过沟通和妥协，在引导孩子树立正确消费观的同时，兼顾孩子的心理需求，实现亲子关系与教育意义的双赢。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想给孩子传授重要的人生经验，同时也要维持家庭和睦，避免不必要的冲突。A. gaining获得；B. applying应用；C. keeping维持；D. featuring以……为特色。根据前文“Parenting is a constant balancing act”以及后文“avoiding unnecessary conflicts”的育儿平衡语境，“keep peace”为固定搭配，意为“维持和平、保持和睦”，能够契合维持家庭和睦的需求，故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种平衡之举可能很棘手，尤其是在养育青少年的时候。A. tricky棘手的；B. picky挑剔的；C. positive积极的；D. different不同的。结合前文提到的育儿是“constant balancing act”，再加上后文“especially when parenting teens”的特殊教育阶段提示，能看出兼顾教育与家庭和睦的难度较大，问题可能很棘手，故选A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个坚定的拒绝。A. causal因果的；B. firm坚定的；C. tough艰难的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it”可知，女儿的旧手机壳并未损坏，只是单纯出于厌倦想换新的，从理性消费观和育儿引导的角度出发，作者的拒绝态度应是明确且坚决的，故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个请求看起来很小，但我知道有更大的道理要教给她。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. small小的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据前文“my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case”，从28美元手机壳的价值以及购买的必要性来看，这个请求本身很小，再结合后文“but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach”的转折逻辑，“small”与后文的“bigger lesson”形成鲜明对比，符合语境，故选C。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是关于教我们的孩子审慎地看待自己的消费。A. flexibly灵活地；B. complicatedly复杂地；C. creatively创造性地；D. critically审慎地、批判性地。前文提及女儿因厌倦旧手机壳就萌生换新的想法，这是典型的冲动消费表现，基于此，作者要传授的核心道理就是引导孩子理性看待消费，“think critically about”意为“审慎思考某事”，恰好契合消费观教育中引导孩子理性判断的需求，故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们不想显得过于严厉，或是轻视他们的感受。A. look看起来；B. grow成长；C. view看待；D. get变得。结合前文的育儿平衡之道，以及后文“dismissive of their feelings”的表述，可知家长在坚守教育原则的同时，还要兼顾孩子的心理感受，不能给孩子留下“过于严厉”的外在印象，故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这件事上，我意识到女儿的请求不只是想要一个手机壳，更是她对新鲜、时髦、有趣事物的渴望。A. solution解决方案；B. desire渴望；C. apology道歉；D. alarm警报。根据前文“she was just bored of it”的动机描述，可知女儿想要新手机壳的表层需求之下，是对新鲜、新奇事物的心理向往，“desire for”为固定搭配，意为“对…… 的渴望”，符合语境，故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对一个13岁的孩子来说，一个新手机壳可能是件大事，是表达自我或融入朋友圈子的一种方式。A. deal事情；B. facility设施；C. decision决定；D. familiarity熟悉度。结合后文“a way to express themselves”的表述，可知在青少年的社交与自我表达体系中，新手机壳有着特殊的重要意义，“a big deal”是固定搭配，意为“一件重要的事”，符合语境，故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对一个13岁的孩子来说，一个新手机壳可能是件大事，是表达自我或融入朋友圈子的一种方式。A. lie躺；B. count计数；C. fit适合；D. break打破。根据前文“to a 13-year-old”的群体定位，以及青少年普遍的社交心理可知，他们常会通过同款或时髦物品实现群体融入，“fit in with”是固定搭配，意为“融入、适应”，故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有终止对话，而是把它当成了一次探讨欲望和需求的机会。A. desires 欲望；B. attempts尝试；C. lacks缺乏；D. needs需求。结合后文“what’s essential over impulse purchases”的表述，可知作者要帮助孩子区分“非必要的欲望”和 “必要的需求”，“wants and needs”是固定搭配，对应“欲望与需求”的核心分类，符合语境，故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我们必须优先考虑必需品，而非冲动消费。A. compare比较； B. balance平衡；C. weigh权衡；D. judge判断。基于前文探讨的“欲望与需求”分类，再结合后文“what’s essential over impulse purchases”的消费优先级提示，可知作者引导孩子权衡必需品和冲动消费，分清二者主次，故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也认可了她的感受。A. appreciated欣赏；B. acknowledged认可； C. exchanged交换；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“’I get it,’ I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting.”的共情表述，可知作者在进行教育引导前，先接纳并认可了女儿想要新事物的心理感受，“acknowledged”可体现这种共情式的接纳态度，符合亲子沟通逻辑，故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这缓和了对话氛围，也让她更愿意倾听。A. softened缓和；B. enriched丰富；C. quickened加快；D. strengthened加强。前文提到作者并未直接拒绝女儿，而是先认可其心理感受，结合后文“the conversation and made her more willing to listen”可知，这种共情沟通方式有效缓和了对话氛围，让女儿更易接受后续的道理讲解，故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她三个选择：放弃、等待或者寻找替代品。A. beliefs信念；B. duties职责；C. results结果；D. options选择。根据后文“Bin it, wait it out or explore alternatives”的具体内容可知，这是作者为解决女儿的请求提出的三种具体应对方案，本质上就是三个不同的选择，故选D。 15. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这场对话不只是关于一个手机壳，更是关于在不破坏亲子关系的前提下，引导女儿做出更好的决策。A. fortune-seeking求财；B. decision-making决策；C. emotion-controlling情绪控制；D. time-managing时间管理。从全文的育儿场景来看，并结合前文“It was about guiding my daughter toward better”可知，购买手机壳是一次典型的消费决策，而作者全程的沟通与引导，核心目的就是帮助女儿提升面对消费选择时的决策能力，故选B。 第6小题易误选D。D选项表示“变得”；本句侧重外在观感，不想看起来过于严厉，look可作系动词表示“看起来”，故选A。 第11小题易误选B。B选项表示“平衡”；语境不是平衡两者，而是权衡必需品和冲动消费的轻重，weigh 表示“权衡”，故选C。 第12小题易误选D。D选项表示“安慰”；作者只是承认、认可女儿的感受，并非安抚难过的情绪，acknowledged 表示“认可”，故选B。 Passage 3 (25-26高一上·山西吕梁·阶段检测) Dear classmates, Obviously, it’s becoming more and more difficult for you to communicate with your parents. To have a ___1___ understanding between teenagers and their parents, we are scheduled to have a debate whose ___2___ is How to Communicate Well at the music hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. Mr White, an editor, who has ___3___ a book titled Better Communication, will be present. He will share the ___4___ of his book. According to him, children aren’t flowers in the greenhouses. And parents are advised to ___5___ their children’s sense of responsibility. He ___6___ holds the idea that the behavior of the young ___7___ is very different from that of adults. Attracted to the ___8___ technology, teenagers prefer ___9___ the Internet to talking with their parents about their ___10___ problems. Once they are addicted to computer games, they wouldn’t like to ___11___ with their parents. If parents can’t find good ___12___ to the Internet addiction, these teenagers might fail to focus on their lessons or even ___13___ school. Not only will this activity ___14___ you and your parents understand each other better but also it can help you teenagers grow into ___15___ youths. I hope all of you can make good preparations for it. 1. A. less B. better C. harder D. slower 2. A. course B. language C. topic D. impression 3. A. read B. written C. found D. challenged 4. A. covers B. styles C. pictures D. contents 5. A. develop B. organize C. study D. discuss 6. A. never B. hardly C. also D. quite 7. A. editor B. graduate C. generation D. adviser 8. A. advanced B. outdated C. exchanged D. designed 9. A. turning off B. turning to C. turning down D. turning in 10. A. interesting B. relaxing C. amazing D. confusing 11. A. explore B. communicate C. revise D. fight 12. A. solutions B. games C. hobbies D. friends 13. A. reach B. like C. quit D. choose 14. A. notice B. feel C. see D. help 15. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. annoyed 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章告知同学们本周五下午将举办一场关于“如何良好沟通”的辩论，并介绍了嘉宾及活动意义，鼓励大家做好准备，以促进青少年与父母间的理解和成长。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在青少年和他们的父母之间有更好的理解，我们安排了一场辩论，辩论的主题是“如何良好沟通”，时间是本周五下午3点在音乐厅。A. less更少的；B. better更好的；C. harder更难的；D. slower更慢的。根据前文“Obviously, it’s becoming more and more difficult for you to communicate with your parents.”可知，和父母交流变得越来越困难了，因此举办辩论的目的是增进青少年和父母之间的理解，即应该是有更好的理解，better符合语境，故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course课程；B. language语言；C. topic主题；D. impression印象。根据后文“How to Communicate Well”可知，这是辩论的主题，topic符合语境，故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生，一位编辑，他写了一本名为《更好的沟通》的书，将会出席。A. read阅读；B. written写；C. found发现；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“a book titled Better Communication”可知，这里指写了一本书，written符合语境，故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将分享他书中的内容。A. covers封面；B. styles风格；C. pictures图片；D. contents内容。根据语境，作者作为编辑来参加辩论，应该是分享书中的内容，contents符合语境，故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据他说，孩子不是温室里的花朵。并且建议父母培养孩子的责任感。A. develop培养；B. organize组织；C. study学习；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“their children’s sense of responsibility”可知，这里指培养孩子的责任感，develop符合语境，故选A。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还认为年轻一代的行为与成年人的行为有很大的不同。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. also也；D. quite相当。根据前文“According to him”以及后文“holds the idea”可知，这里表示他也持有某种观点，also符合语境，故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. editor编辑；B. graduate毕业生；C. generation一代人；D. adviser顾问。根据后文“from that of adults”可知，这里是将“年轻人这一代人”的行为和成年人的行为进行对比，generation符合语境，故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被先进的科技所吸引，青少年更喜欢转向互联网，而不是和父母谈论他们困惑的问题。A. advanced先进的；B. outdated过时的；C. exchanged交换的；D. designed设计的。根据后文“teenagers prefer ___9___ the Internet to talking with their parents about their ___10___ problems.”可知，青少年被先进的科技所吸引，不愿意与父母谈论自己的困惑问题，advanced符合语境，故选A。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turning off关闭；B. turning to转向；C. turning down拒绝；D. turning in上交。根据后文“the Internet to talking with their parents about their ___10___ problems.”可知，青少年更喜欢“转向”网络，而不是和父母交流，turning to符合语境，故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. relaxing放松的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“problems”可知，青少年遇到的问题应该是“令人困惑的”，confusing符合语境，故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们沉迷于电脑游戏，他们就不愿意和父母交流。A. explore探索； B. communicate交流；C. revise修订；D. fight战斗。根据前文“talking with their parents”可知，这里指不愿意和父母“交流”，communicate符合语境，故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，甚至可能辍学。A. solutions解决办法；B. games游戏；C. hobbies爱好；D. friends朋友。根据后文“these teenagers might fail to focus on their lessons or even ___13___ school.”可知，如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，solutions符合语境，故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reach到达；B. like喜欢；C. quit离开(工作岗位、学校等)；D. choose选择。根据前文“fail to focus on their lessons”可知，如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，甚至可能辍学，quit school符合语境，表示“辍学”，故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年。A. notice注意到；B. feel感觉；C. see看见；D. help帮助。根据后文“you and your parents understand each other better but also it can help you teenagers grow into ___15___ youths”可知，该活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年，help符合语境，故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy快乐的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“Not only will this activity ___14___ you and your parents understand each other better”可知，该活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年，happy符合语境，故选C。 第9小题易误选A。A选项表示“关闭”；语境是青少年遇到问题更愿意求助网络，turn to表示“求助、转向”，故选B。 第12小题易误选B。B选项表示“游戏”；后文是应对网瘾带来的问题，需要找到解决办法，solutions表示“解决办法”，故选A。 第13小题易误选A。A选项表示“到达”；本句指网瘾严重的后果，quit school是固定表达，意为辍学，故选C。 话题3友谊(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一上·安徽·期中)Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not ___1___ him to cheat. Many nights, I’ve ___2___ what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t ___3___ each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a ___4___ decision: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle(褶皱)in my life. ___5___, I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same ___6___ on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I ___7___ Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) ___8___ expression, different from our last argument. He ___9___, “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m ___10___ for putting you in that difficult position. I ___11___ we could be friends like ever before. “His honest words immediately ended the ___12___ between us. There is always a(n) ___13___ of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed(熨平). It is ___14___ for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right ___15___ for the moment. 1. A. tell B. force C. allow D. expect 2. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 3. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear of 4. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 5. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 6. A. view B. story C. hobby D. purpose 7. A. missed B. left C. visited D. met 8. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 9. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 10. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 11. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 12. A. conversation B. project C. relationship D. problem 13. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 14. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 15. A. plan B. suggestion C. decision D. connection 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在科学考试中拒绝好友伊桑抄答案的请求后，两人关系陷入僵局。作者曾后悔未做不同选择，在与父母沟通后，伊桑主动在走廊道歉，承认错误并希望重归于好，两人矛盾化解。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他作弊。A. tell告诉；B. force强迫；C. allow允许；D. expect期望。根据上文“Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test”以及“However”的转折可知，伊桑想抄答案，而作者没有“允许”他作弊，“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几个晚上，我都在想如果我让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A. promised承诺；B. wondered想知道；C. forgotten忘记；D. agreed同意。根据下文“what might have happened”(虚拟语气，表对过去的假设)可知，作者是在“想知道”当初妥协的后果，符合后悔纠结的心境，故选B。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A. look at看；B. give up放弃；C. worry about担心；D. hear of听说。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day”以及“but”的转折可知，两人从好友变成关系疏远，甚至不“看”对方，体现关系破裂的状态，故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好多次都希望自己做了一个不同的决定：让他抄我的答案。A. responsible负责任的；B. different不同的；C. quick快速的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“let him copy my work”以及前文“关系破裂”的结果可知，作者后悔没做与“拒绝”相反的“不同的”决定，故选B。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这件事告诉了我的父母。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最后；C. Clearly清楚地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Many nights, I’ve ___2___ what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper.”可知，作者经过一番挣扎后“最后”向父母倾诉，体现时间上的递进，故选B。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们持有相同的观点。A. view观点；B. story故事；C. hobby爱好；D. purpose目的。根据下文“on this point”可知，父母对作者拒绝作弊的行为有相同“观点”，“share the same view”为固定搭配，意为“持有相同观点”，故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午，我在走廊遇见了伊桑。A. missed错过；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. met遇见。根据下文“in the hallway”以及“He stood there, waiting for me”可知，作者是偶然“遇见”伊桑，符合场景逻辑，故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等我，和我们上次争吵时不同。A. angry生气的；B. similar相似的；C. fearful害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“different from our last argument”以及道歉前的心理可知，伊桑应是带着“尴尬的”表情，故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。”A. shouted大喊；B. joked开玩笑；C. added补充；D. explained解释道。根据后文伊桑说的话“You’re right and I am in the wrong.”可知，他是在向作者表达歉意并说明想法，故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉把你置于那样困难的境地。A. ready准备好的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的，抱歉的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“I am in the wrong”可知，伊桑在道歉，“be regretful for”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到抱歉”，故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。A. report报告；B. wish希望；C. mention提及；D. remember记得。根据下文“we could be friends like ever before”(虚拟语气，表愿望)可知，伊桑是“希望”恢复往日友谊，符合道歉的核心目的，故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的问题。A. conversation对话；B. project项目；C. relationship关系；D. problem问题。根据前文“we even didn’t look at each other”以及伊桑道歉后矛盾化解可知，此处指解决了两人之间的“问题”，故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A. condition条件；B. order顺序；C. method办法，方法；D. secret秘密。根据下文“Wrinkles can be ironed”可知，褶皱可以熨平，喻指问题可解决，此处指解决问题的“方法”，故选C。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地看到未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是为当下做正确的决定。A. impossible不可能的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. common常见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据常识以及“what will happen in the future”可知，未来具有不确定性，“不可能”完全预知，故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地看到未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是为当下做正确的决定。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. connection联系。根据前文“I’d made a ___4___ decision”的呼应可知，此处指做正确的“决定”，与前文“拒绝作弊的决定”和“后悔未做不同决定”逻辑一致，故选C。 第4小题易误选A。A选项表示“负责任的”；作者是后悔当初没有做出和“拒绝”不一样的选择，不是指负责任的决定，different表示“不同的”，故选B。 第12小题易误选C。C选项表示“关系”；道歉化解的是两人之间的矛盾麻烦，不是直接消除关系，problem 指“矛盾、问题”，故选D。 第13小题易误选D。D选项表示“秘密”；句子表达总有办法解决麻烦，method指“办法”，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·江苏·单元测试)When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something ___1___ happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t ___2___ I felt ___3___ Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then ___4___ without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some ___5___, I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why. Nora ___6___ she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I ___7___ to listen, “What kind of friend are you?”Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we ___8___ hung around again, and I forgot about my ___9___ call with Nora. ___10___ had happened  between us at some point, but I shrugged(抖肩)it off. Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. Now, I ___11___ it. I recognized how selfish, and ___12___ I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things ___13___ . I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her ___14___ So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a ___15___ conclusion, healing both of us. 1. A. unexpected B. unproven C. unfair D. unsure 2. A. take over B. show off C. turn up D. set out 3. A. guilty B. mad C. embarrassed D. skeptical 4. A. reach out B. step forward C. look away D. back out 5. A. answers B. comfort C. expectations D. company 6. A. explained B. announced C. predicted D. complained 7. A. attempted B. intended C. refused D. pretended 8. A. merely B. barely C. regularly D. frequently 9. A. urgent B. formal C. random D. hurtful 10. A. Quarrel B. Friendship C. Tolerance D. Disagreement 11. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. honored 12. A. self-disciplined B. self-centered C. self-respected D. self-contained 13. A. accessible B. easy C. right D. valuable 14. A. decision B. sympathy C. information D. forgiveness 15. A. serious B. strange C. healthy D. natural 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了在作者十四岁时，作者的一位朋友Nora因病没有出席作者的聚会。作者当时非常生气，在电话中说了过分的话，伤了Nora的心。多年后，作者回想起来自己的所作所为十分懊悔，真挚地向Nora写了一封道歉信，并取得了Nora的原谅。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划得很好，但发生了一些意外的事情。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unproven未被证明的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unsure不确定的。but此处有转折，结合下文“Nora, one of my friends, didn’t ___2___”，Nora没有出现的剧情来看，应当是“出人意料的事发生了”，指Nora没有到场，故选A。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们该坐公共汽车的时候，我的一个朋友诺拉没有出现。A. take over接管；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. set out开始。根据下文“Why would she tell me she’d come to the party”可知，此处应为Nora没有出现，故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常生气。A. guilty有罪的；B. mad疯狂的；愤怒的；    C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. skeptical怀疑的。结合下文“Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then ___4___ without letting me know?”可知作者发现Nora没有出现感到十分恼火。在非正式语体和日常交流中，mad和angry意义相近，可以表示“生气的，发怒的”，故选B。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她为什么会告诉我她会来参加派对，然后不告诉我就打退堂鼓呢？ A. reach out伸出；B. step forward向前走；C. look away不再看；D. back out不遵守(诺言等)；打退堂鼓。根据下文“I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.”可知，此处back out表示“食言，违约”。作者非常生气Nora没有来，因此质疑她为什么不告诉我她会来，却食言了，连说都没说一声，故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定给Nora打个电话，得到她的答复。A. answers答案；B. comfort舒适；C. expectations期待；D. company陪伴。根据下文“I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.” 可知，作者给Nora打电话，想要寻求一下她为什么没有来的答案，故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉解释，她不得不离开学校，因为她生病了。 A. explained解释；B. announced宣布；C. predicted预测；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“she had to stay away from school because she was sick”可知， Nora解释她因病不能来学校。此处应当是Nora解释自己缺席的原因，故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍旧愤怒，拒绝听，“你是什么样的朋友？” A. attempted尝试；B. intended打算；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Angry still seized me”可知，作者仍然十分生气，故下文应当是作者在生气时的举动。拒绝听Nora的解释，自顾自地发泄自己的情绪。其他三个词均不能较好地传达出作者生气的情绪，故选C。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这学年剩下的时间里，我们几乎不再闲逛了，我忘记了我和诺拉之间的伤人电话。A. merely仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C. regularly有规律的；D. frequently频繁的。由上文““What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.”可知，Nora被作者的话深深刺伤了，作者也对Nora十分不满，这一学期他们应当是几乎不再一起遛弯了，故选B。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urgent紧急的；B. formal正式的；C. random随机的；D. hurtful伤人的。根据上文“Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.”以及下文的“I recognized how selfish”可推断出，作者年轻时以自我为中心，不懂得照顾他人感受，所以就忘掉了这个深深刺痛Nora的电话，故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间曾有过友谊，但我当时并没有放在心上。A. Quarrel争吵；B. Friendship友谊；C. Tolerance容忍；D. Disagreement分歧。根据上文Nora曾经是我的朋友，二人原本拥有友谊，只是那次冲突之后，我对此并不在意，故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我感到后悔。A. regretted遗憾；后悔；B. ignored忽视；C. remembered记住；D. honored尊敬。结合前文“Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation.”可知，数年后作者对自己的行为进行反思，感到十分懊悔，故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么自私和以自我为中心。A. self-disciplined有自我约束力的；B. self-centered自我为中心的；C. self-respected自尊心强的；D. self-contained独立的。根据前文的selfish和后文的“I’d been, caring only about myself.”可知，此处作者应当是想说自己一直以自我为中心，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想纠正错误。A. accessible易接近的；B. easy容易的；C. right正确的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her ___14___”可知，作者想弥补错误。“make things right”为固定搭配，表示纠正某件错事，故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了一封道歉信给Nora，并且很快得到了她的谅解。A. decision决定；B. sympathy同情；C. information信息；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据下文“So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a ___15___ conclusion, healing both of us.”可知，作者写了一封道歉信给Nora，并且很快得到了她的谅解，故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们过去的悲伤时刻带来了一个圆满的结局，治愈了我们俩。 A. serious严肃的；B. strange奇怪的；C. healthy健康的；健全合理的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“healing both of us”可知，过去悲伤的时刻终于迎来了一个圆满的结局，把我们都治愈了。“healthy conclusion”可理解为圆满的结局，与前文“sad moment”形成对比，故选C。 第4小题易误选C。C选项表示“移开目光”；语境是朋友答应来派对却食言缺席，back out表示“食言、不履行承诺”，故选 D。 第8小题易误选 A。A选项表示“仅仅”；吵架之后两人几乎不再结伴出行，barely表示“几乎不、很少”，故选 B。 第13小题易误选 D。D选项表示“有价值的”；固定搭配make things right表示“纠正某件错事”，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25高一·安徽淮北·阶段测试)As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ___1___ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and ___2___ to school without breakfast. While I was crossing a street, my bike ___3___ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed with the ___4___ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ___5___ for a basketball match. ___6___ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ___7___ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ___8___ the terrible pain and cried. My classmates all started ___9___ at me and continued their match. ___10___ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, ___11___ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all ___12___ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his ___13___ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ___14___ me home after school was over. It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be ___15___. 1. A. amusing B. rewarding C. familiar D. unexpected 2. A. walked B. returned C. drove D. hurried 3. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched 4. A. pain B. loss C. fun D. trouble 5. A. campus B. playground C. library D. lab 6. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once 7. A. used B. offered C. managed D. tried 8. A. imagine B. bear C. control D. forget 9. A. gazing B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting 10. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying 11. A. jumped B. looked C. ran D. jogged 12. A. methods B. scenes C. locations D. atmosphere 13. A. fortune B. goods C. place D. position 14. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left 15. A. ordinary B. true C. positive D. unique 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，诠释了“患难见真情”这句谚语。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道这句谚语的意思，直到有一天意外的事情发生在我身上。 A. amusing有趣的、逗人发笑的；B. rewarding值得的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unexpected意外的。由下文“While I was crossing a street, my bike ___3___ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt.(当我过马路时，我的自行车……石头，我摔倒在地上，双膝严重受伤)”可知，作者发生了意外事故，故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我起晚了，没吃早饭就匆匆赶到学校。A. walked走路；B. returned返回；C. drove开车；D. hurried匆忙。由本处语境可知，作者起晚了，早饭都没来的及吃，应该是匆忙赶到学校的，故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头，我摔倒在地上，双膝严重受伤。A. kicked踢；B. beat打败；C. hit碰撞、击中；D. touched触摸。由下文“I fell on the ground”可知，作者摔倒在地上，应该是自行车撞到了石头造成的，故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍着疼痛继续骑行。A. pain疼痛；B. loss损失；C. fun乐趣；D. trouble麻烦。由上文“with my both knees badly hurt(双膝严重受伤)”和下文“and continued my riding”可知，作者双膝严重受损，肯定是非常疼痛的，所以他是忍者疼痛继续骑行的，故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一到学校，老师就带我们去操场参加篮球赛。A. campus校园；B. playground操场；C. library图书馆；D. lab实验室。由本处语境可知，学校举办篮球赛，应该是在操场举行，故选B。 6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我还是参加了比赛。A. Although虽然；B. Since既然、因为；C. Until直到；D. Once一旦。由本处语境可知，作者几乎不能正常走路，可还是参加了比赛，此处是让步关系，although意为“虽然、尽管”，故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时被撞倒了，仰面倒在地上。A. used使用；B. offered主动提出；C. managed设法做成；D. tried试图、尝试(并不强调成功与否)。由下文“I was knocked down and fell down on my back”可知，作者是在比赛中试图传球时被撞倒了，传球未能成功，用tried，故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受剧痛，哭了起来。A. imagine想象；B. bear忍受；C. control控制；D. forget忘记。由下文“and cried”和“on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying(独自在地上，又饿又痛，我忍不住哭了起来)”可知，作者是忍受不了剧痛而大哭起来的，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学都开始嘲笑我，然后继续他们的比赛。A. gazing凝视；B. laughing嘲笑；C. pointing指向；D. shouting喊叫。由本处语境可知，同学们并不知道作者在上学的路上双膝受过伤，所以当看到他在比赛中因摔倒而大哭时，认为他过于娇气而嘲笑他，故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人躺在地上，又饿又疼，哭个不停。A. Standing站；B. Sitting坐；C. Falling落下；D. Lying躺。由上文“When I ___7___ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back.(当我试图传球时被撞倒了，仰面倒在地上)”可知，作者摔倒后是仰面躺在地上的，故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，杰克，我的一个队友，从另一端向我跑过来帮助我。A. jumped跳；B. looked看；C. ran跑；D. jogged慢跑。由下文“He comforted me and tried all ___12___ to make me stand.(他安慰我，用尽一切……帮助我)”可知，杰克对作者非常关心，所以当他在赛场上看到他摔倒后，应该是立刻从操场的另一头跑了过来帮助他，故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，用尽一切办法让我站起来。A. methods方法；B. scenes场景；C. locations位置；D. atmospheres气氛。由本处语境可知，杰克应该是尝试一切方法来帮助作者，让作者站起来，故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他叫另一个同学代替他比赛，一直坐在我旁边。A. fortune运气；B. goods货物；C. place地点；take one’s place代替某人；D. position位置。由上文“Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, ___11___ towards me from the other end and helped me.(就在那一刻，杰克，我的一个队友，从另一端向我跑过来帮助我)”和下文“and kept sitting beside me”可知，杰克本来也在赛场上比赛，现在一直陪作者坐着，应该是找了其他同学代替他上场比赛了，故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至放学后还送我回家。A. put放；B. picked拾取、挑选；C. dropped送；drop sb. home“送某人回家”；D. left离开、留下。由上下文语境可知，杰克一直在帮助作者，一整天都陪着他，放学后应该是把作者送回家了，故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一天，我学会并相信了“患难见真情”这句谚语是真实的。A. ordinary普通的、平常的；B. true真实的、真的；C. positive 肯定的、积极的；D. unique独特的、唯一的。由上文“believed the proverb ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’”可知，作者通过自身经历，相信这个谚语“患难见真情”是真实的，故选B。 第7小题易误选C。C选项表示“设法成功做成”；文中作者尝试传球，但被撞倒，传球并未成功，try表示“尝试”，故选D。 第13小题易误选D。D选项表示“职位、阵地”；take one’s place是固定短语，表示“代替某人”，故选C。 第14小题易误选B。B选项表示“采摘”；drop sb. home是固定表达，表示“送某人回家”，故选C。 话题4青少年身心健康(共3篇) Passage 1 (25-26高一上·江苏南京·阶段检测)16-year-old Mia Carter, a student from New York’s Brooklyn district, used to be obsessed with the “ideal body” images on social media. Her Instagram Feed was flooded with posts of teens with slim figures, and she soon began to feel ___1___ about her own body, which was a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online “standards”. Determined to change, she made a risky decision: she would ___2___ most meals and only eat a small bowl of salad every day. At first, Mia felt a sense of ___3___ when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week. She even showed off her “progress” to her best friend, Lily, but Lily frowned and warned her that extreme dieting would hurt her health. Mia, however, didn’t take the advice seriously, thinking Lily was just being ___4___. Within three weeks, though, the bad ___5___ of her diet started to show. She became ___6___ during class, unable to ___7___ on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she’d joined years ago because of lack of energy. Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately and grew deeply ___8___. She took Mia to see a doctor, who told them that Mia was ___9___ of protein and other essential nutrients. The doctor also explained that true beauty wasn’t about a perfect figure, but about a healthy body and a positive mind. With the doctor’s guidance, she started a ___10___ eating plan and did light exercise to get into better ___11___ without starving herself. Two months later, Mia recovered completely, returned to the volleyball team, and got an A in math. She walked with newfound ___12___, and Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier. At a class sharing session on healthy lifestyles, Mia ___14___ her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards. By semester’s end, she’d learned the true meaning of ___15___ good and feeling good. 1. A. satisfied B. insecure C. ignorant D. confused 2. A. acquire B. treat C. enjoy D. skip 3. A. shame B. guilt C. achievement D. sadness 4. A. annoying B. supportive C. helpful D. understanding 5. A. causes B. origins C. effects D. products 6. A. energetic B. exhausted C. focused D. relaxed 7. A. take B. count C. reflect D. concentrate 8. A. concerned B. rough C. horrible D. familiar 9. A. confident B. independent C. short D. proud 10. A. frequent B. balanced C. original D. fashionable 11. A. shape B. health C. situation D. state 12. A. courage B. confidence C. bravery D. desire 13. A. slimmer B. prettier C. thinner D. healthier 14. A. told B. announced C. reported D. shared 15. A. looking B. performing C. appearing D. showing 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的米娅·卡特减肥的过程中的心理历程以及对健康态度的变化，警示同龄人不要盲目追求虚假的美丽标准。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的照片墙里满是身材苗条的青少年的帖子，很快她就对自己比网上“标准”略显丰满的身材感到自卑。A. satisfied满意的；B. insecure缺乏自信的、自卑的；C. ignorant无知的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“obsessed with the ‘ideal body’ images”以及后文“a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online ‘standards’”可知，米娅拿自己的身材和网上的标准对比，内心是“自卑的”，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要改变，于是做了一个冒险的决定：她会跳过大部分正餐，每天只吃一小碗沙拉。A. acquire获得；B. treat招待；C. enjoy享受；D. skip跳过、不做(常指不参加活动或不吃东西)。根据后文“only eat a small bowl of salad every day”可知，米娅为了减肥，“跳过”了大部分正餐，故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，当看到自己一周内体重下降了两磅时，米娅有种成就感。A. shame羞愧；B. guilt内疚；C. achievement成就；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文米娅决心减肥，以及后文“showed off her ‘progress’”可知，体重下降让她产生了“成就感”，故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，米娅并没有认真对待这个建议，觉得莉莉只是在惹人烦。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. supportive支持的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. understanding善解人意的。根据前文“didn’t take the advice seriously”可知，米娅不认同莉莉的警告，反而觉得她的话“令人厌烦”，故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，三周之内，她节食的不良影响就开始显现了。A. causes原因；B. origins起源；C. effects影响；D. products产品。根据后文“She became ___6___ during class, unable to ___7___ on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she’d joined years ago because of lack of energy.”可知，这些都是节食带来的负面“影响”，故选C。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上课时变得疲惫不堪，无法集中精力听课，还因为精力不足不得不退出了加入多年的校排球队。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. focused专注的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“lack of energy”可知，米娅因为节食，身体变得“疲惫不堪”，故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上课时变得疲惫不堪，无法集中精力听课，还因为精力不足不得不退出了加入多年的校排球队。A. take拿；B. count数数；C. reflect反思；D. concentrate集中(注意力)。根据前文“became ___6___ during class”以及固定搭配“concentrate on”(集中注意力于)可知，米娅疲惫到无法“集中精力”听课，故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈卡特夫人立刻注意到了这些变化，变得非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. rough粗糙的；C. horrible可怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately”可知，妈妈注意到米娅的变化，深感担忧，故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带米娅去看医生，医生告诉她们米娅缺乏蛋白质和其他必需的营养物质。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. short短缺的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“of protein and other essential nutrients”以及“true beauty wasn’t about a perfect figure, but about a healthy body and a positive mind”可知，医生告诉米娅和她的妈妈，米娅缺乏蛋白质和其他必需的营养素，因此需要健康饮食。be short of“缺乏”，故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医生的指导下，她开始采用均衡的饮食计划，进行轻度锻炼，这样既能改善体型，又不用挨饿。A. frequent频繁的；B. balanced均衡的；C. original原来的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据后文“eating plan and did light exercise”可知，米娅开始了一个均衡的饮食计划，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生的指导下，她开始了一个均衡的饮食计划，并进行轻度锻炼，以在不饿着自己的情况下改善体形。A. shape形状；B. health健康；C. situation情况；D. state状态。根据前文“did light exercise”可知，米娅进行轻度锻炼是为了改善体形。get into shape为固定短语，意为“塑形、改善体形”，故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走路时带着一种全新的自信，莉莉说她看起来比以前健康多了，也开心多了。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. bravery勇敢；D. desire欲望。根据后文“Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier”可知，米娅恢复了健康，因此走路时带着一种全新的自信，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走路时带着一种全新的自信，莉莉说她看起来比以前健康多了，也开心多了。A. slimmer更苗条的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. healthier更健康的。根据前文“Mia recovered completely”可知，米娅恢复了健康，因此看起来更健康，故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次关于健康生活方式的班级分享会上，米娅分享了她的经历，警告同龄人不要盲目追求虚假的美丽标准。A. told告诉；B. announced宣布；C. reported报告；D. shared分享。根据后文“her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards”可知，米娅在班级分享会上分享了自己的经历，故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到学期末，她终于明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义。A. looking看起来；B. performing表演；C. appearing出现；D. showing展示。根据前文“She walked with newfound ___12___, and Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier.”以及固定搭配“look good”(看起来好看、外表出众)可知，米娅对身材和审美的认知改变，明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义，此处指“外表出众”，故选A。 第1小题易误选D。D选项表示“困惑的”；Mia对比网上身材，内心自卑、缺乏安全感，insecure表示“缺乏自信的、自卑的”，故选B。 第9小题易误选A。A选项表示“自信的”；此处表达缺少营养，固定搭配be short of表示“缺乏”，故选 C。 第11小题易误选B。B选项表示“健康”；固定短语get into shape表示“塑形、改善体形”，故选A。 Passage 2 (25-26高一下·河北沧州·阶段检测)In March 2025, I reached the heaviest weight in my life. Though I was only in my twenties, my physical ___1___ was far worse than it should be. A common cold would take me several weeks to fully ___2___, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep. I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before, but ended up failing in those ___3___. I felt quite ___4___ about my lazy lifestyle. Seeing my weight break a new record, I knew I must take practical ___5___ at once. I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life. It was just a tiny ___6___, but it did help little by little. When April arrived, my clothes became much looser, which gave me enough ___7___ to check my weight. ___8___, the number on the scale(秤)made me disappointed again. So I made a firm ___9___ to get rid of extra weight completely. I shared my plan with friends, and to my great ___10___, they all supported me warmly. I set up a strict workout schedule, which I once thought I could not ___11___ for days. But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up. Most of the time, I kept full ___12___ in my heart. When May came, I was greatly ___13___ to find I had lost nineteen pounds! I bought new suits to keep myself ___14___ of my progress. From then on, I kept carrying on my plans. Gradually I became slimmer. I learn that true success never comes in a hurry. Only with constant ___15___ and efforts can we achieve our goals step by step. 1. A. power B. condition C. memory D. opinion 2. A. recover B. escape C. settle D. complete 3. A. rules B. choices C. habits D. attempts 4. A. proud B. calm C. terrible D. shocked 5. A. roles B. steps C. gifts D. signs 6. A. change B. chance C. promise D. reply 7. A. task B. wisdom C. courage D. method 8. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 9. A. discovery B. speech C. decision D. comment 10. A. joy B. pity C. relief D. fear 11. A. focus on B. stick to C. rely on D. take on 12. A. trouble B. pressure C. doubt D. energy 13. A. confused B. eager C. bored D. pleased 14. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 15. A. patience B. freedom C. curiosity D. kindness 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者体重超标、身体健康状况变差，多次尝试健康饮食均以失败告终，后来下定决心改变生活方式、坚持运动减脂，最终成功减重，并从中领悟到成功离不开坚持与耐心的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我才二十多岁，但我的身体状况比应有的情况糟糕得多。A. power力量；B. condition状况；C. memory记忆；D. opinion观点。根据下文“A common cold would take me several weeks to fully…, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep.”可推测作者的身体状况很差，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次普通感冒需要我几周时间才能完全恢复，而且我经常因为睡眠中的呼吸问题在半夜醒来。A. recover恢复；B. escape逃离；C. settle解决；D. complete完成。根据上文“A common cold would take me several weeks to fully”可知，作者感冒后需要很长时间才能恢复健康，故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前多次尝试吃更健康的饮食，但那些尝试最终都失败了。A. rules规则；B. choices选择；C. habits习惯；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before”可知，作者多次尝试健康饮食，但这些尝试都以失败告终，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己懒惰的生活方式感到非常糟糕。A. proud骄傲的；B. calm冷静的；C. terrible糟糕的、难受的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“ended up failing”和下文“my lazy lifestyle”可知，作者屡次尝试失败，对自己懒惰的生活方式感到糟糕和自责，故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的体重创下新纪录，我知道我必须立刻采取切实的行动。A. roles角色；B. steps步骤、行动；C. gifts礼物；D. signs标志。根据下文“I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life.”可知，作者戒掉甜饮料，可推理出作者采取了具体的行动，take steps表示“采取措施”，故选B。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的改变，但它确实一点一点地起到了作用。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. promise承诺；D. reply回复。根据上文“I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life.”可知，作者改变了日常饮食，戒掉甜饮料是一个小改变，故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当四月到来时，我的衣服变得宽松多了，这给了我足够的勇气去称体重。A. task任务；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. method方法。根据上文“When April arrived, my clothes became much looser”可知，作者的衣服变得宽松多了，有勇气去称自己的体重，故选C。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，秤上的数字再次让我失望。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“my clothes became much looser”和下文“the number on the scale made me disappointed again”可知，衣服变宽松本应是好迹象，但称重结果却令人失望，前后存在转折关系，故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我下定决心要彻底减掉多余的体重。A. discovery发现；B. speech演讲；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据下文“get rid of extra weight completely”可知，下文提到作者要彻底减掉多余的体重，说明他做出了一个坚定的决定，故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们分享了我的计划，令我非常高兴的是，他们都热情地支持我。A. joy高兴；B. pity遗憾；C. relief安慰；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“they all supported me warmly”可知，朋友们热情支持，这让作者感到高兴，故选A。 11. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我制定了一个严格的锻炼计划，我曾经以为自己坚持不了几天。A. focus on专注于；B. stick to坚持；C. rely on依赖；D. take on承担。根据下文“But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up”可知，作者这次很有决心，说明之前他认为自己无法坚持这个严格计划，故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我心中充满能量。A. trouble麻烦；B. pressure压力；C. doubt怀疑；D. energy能量、干劲。根据上文“Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up.”可知，作者大多数时候内心保持着干劲和能量，故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当五月到来时，我非常高兴地发现我减掉了19磅！A. confused困惑的；B. eager渴望的；C. bored无聊的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“I had lost nineteen pounds”可知，作者成功减重19磅，这让他感到高兴，故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了新西装，让自己记住我的进步。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced说服。根据上文“I bought new suits”可知，作者买新西装是为了提醒自己取得的进步，keep oneself reminded of表示“让自己记住”，故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有不断的耐心和努力，我们才能一步一步地实现目标。A. patience耐心；B. freedom自由；C. curiosity好奇；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I learn that true success never comes in a hurry.”可知，真正的成功不会一蹴而就，因此需要持久的耐心和努力，故选A。 第3小题易误选C。C选项表示“习惯”；前文提到多次尝试健康饮食，这些都是一次次的尝试attempts，不是习惯，故选D。 第11小题易误选 A。A选项表示“专注于”；句子指坚持锻炼计划，stick to表示“坚持”，故选B。 第15小题易误选B。B选项表示“自由”；前文点明成功不会一蹴而就，需要耐心patience与努力，故选A。 Passage 3 (25-26高一上·辽宁·期末) A Singular Definition of Beauty The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑)face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ___1___ photos on the social network, many women use photo beautification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes ___2___. It’s common for ___3___ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries. Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ___4___. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I’ve heard from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicine, was that freckles “are a(n)___5___of a disease.” This singular definition of beauty can create ___6___ for those who don’t fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ___7___ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___8___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___9___ and beautiful. The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 55 officially ___10___ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ___11___ definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ___12___ what we have naturally. Hopefully, ___13___, more girls can learn to ___14___ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ___15___ the traditional standards of beauty. 1. A. taking B. shooting C. posting D. rating 2. A. in short B. in person C. as a result D. as well 3. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. amazing D. anxious 4. A. tough B. confident C. healthy D. slim 5. A. reflection B. aspect C. function D. account 6. A. options B. problems C. details D. confidence 7. A. smoothed out B. taken advantage of C. laughed at D. brought out 8. A. after B. until C. while D. before 9. A. single B. unique C. individual D. independent 10. A. recognized B. gathered C. respected D. acquired 11. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive 12. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over 13. A. in time B. over time C. ahead of time D. on time 14. A. acquire B. accept C. address D. achieve 15. A. rise to B. respond to C. live up to D. make it 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片上传到社交网络之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走，拍摄；B. shooting射击，拍摄；C. posting发布，上传；D. rating评价。根据后文“on the social network”可知，这里是在将图片上传到社交网络之前要修图，故选C。 2. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in short总之；B. in person亲自；C. as a result结果；D. as well也。根据上文“many women use photo beautification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes”可知，美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故应用连词as well，故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries”可知，后文提到了一系列整容行为，故此处指那些对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生会选择整容，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A. tough艰难的；B. confident自信的；C. healthy健康的；D. slim苗条的。根据后文“Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health.”可知，后文提到雀斑被认为脏、丑甚至是不健康的表现，故此处与后文的“ill-health”作对比，指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康，故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广传统中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A. reflection体现，反思；B. aspect方面；C. function功能；D. account账户。根据前文“Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health.”可知，前文提到雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药，故此处那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现，故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. options选择；B. problems麻烦，问题；C. details细节；D. confidence自信。根据后文“for those who don’t fit within it”可知，对不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦，故选B。 7. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. smoothed out消除；B. taken advantage of利用；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. brought out出版。根据后文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___8___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___9___ and beautiful.”可知，后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上自己的雀斑，因此作者以前认为自己的雀斑总是被人嘲笑，故选C。 8. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. while当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据上文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed”可知，到了大学作者才改变观点可知，此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间来改变自己的想法，故应用before引导时间状语从句，故选D。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A. single单一的；B. unique独特的；C. individual个人的；D. independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文“and beautiful”可知，这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人”，故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有55个官方认可的少数民族，因此美是丰富多样的。A. recognized认可，认识；B. gathered聚集；C. respected尊重；D. acquired取得。根据上文“officially”可知，此处指55个官方认可的少数民族，故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的肤浅定义正在慢慢改善。A. shallow浅的；B. rough粗糙的；C. positive积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“Thankfully”以及后文“definition of beauty is slowly improving”可知，此处指肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，与之前的“single definition”形成对比，故选A。 12. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A. take in吸收；B. guard against防止；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. get over克服。根据前文“The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident”可知，前文提到对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信，故此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为自豪，故选C。 13. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：希望迟早有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. in time及时，最终、迟早；B. over time随着时间过去；C. ahead of time提前；D. on time按时、准时。根据前文美的定义正在慢慢改善以及hopefully可知，此处表达一种期许，指最终、迟早会到来的时刻，故选 A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. acquire获得；B. accept接受；C. address解决；D. achieve实现。根据上文“with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ___12___ what we have naturally.”可知，前文提到《中国日报》呼吁大家在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪，因此作者希望更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌，故选B。 15. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rise to上升到；B. respond to响应；C. live up to符合，不辜负；D. make it成功。根据后文“the traditional standards of beauty”可知，希望更多的女孩，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准，都能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，故选C。 第5小题易误选B。B选项表示“方面”；句中指雀斑被说成是疾病的体现，reflection表示“体现、反映”，故选A。 第11小题易误选C。C选项表示“积极的”；文中指单一、片面的审美标准，shallow表示“肤浅的”，故选A。 第15小题易误选 D。D选项表示“成功”；此处指是否达到审美标准，live up to表示 “符合、不辜负”，故选C。 【新素材·青少年心理健康】Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a(n) ___1___ health crisis. After she ___2___ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ___3___ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ___4___ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher(担架床) and ___5___ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ___6___, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ___7___ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ___8___ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never ___9___ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ___10___ her trauma(痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ___11___,” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my ___12___ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ___13___ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ___14___ of kindness meant. It ___15___ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 1. A. severe B. accessible C. slight D. common 2. A. arrived B. rested C. waited D. settled 3. A. quickly B. gently C. coldly D. repeatedly 4. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 5. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 6. A. pain B. shock C. anxiety D. relief 7. A. dream B. music C. food D. book 8. A. pair B. patient C. team D. crowd 9. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 10. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 11. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. specialists 12. A. latest B. steadiest C. humblest D. darkest 13. A. decreases B. works C. matters D. helps 14. A. song B. gift C. act D. choice 15. A. reshapes B. destroys C. touches D. saves 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了克拉丽斯生病住院时，护士在转运途中为她播放贝多芬的音乐，给予她极大的安慰。这段经历让她视护士为英雄，重塑了她的世界观，让她相信黑暗中总有光明。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前，当时克拉丽斯只有14岁，她因一场严重的健康危机而被紧急送进了急诊室。A. severe严重的；B. accessible可到达的；C. slight轻微的；D. common共同的。根据上文“she was rushed to the emergency room”可知，被送往急诊室说明经历严重的健康危机，故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在医院病床上后，一连串的医生和护士便轻柔但耐心地让她详细描述自己的症状和病史。A. arrived到达；B. rested休息；C. waited等待；D. settled解决，安顿。根据后文“on the hospital bed”可知，指她安顿在病床上，短语为settle on the bed，故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她躺在医院病床上后，一连串的医生和护士便轻柔但耐心地让她详细描述自己的症状和病史。A. quickly快速地；B. gently温柔地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文“yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history”可知，医生和护士温柔地但耐心地让她描述症状和病史，故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过将近两轮的详细询问后，她终于被转移到了普通病房。A. hours小时；B. rounds轮次；C. cycles周期；D. periods时期。根据后文“of intensive questioning”指将近两轮的详细询问后，她终于被转移到了普通病房，故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名善良的护士将她扶上一辆带轮子的担架，然后轻轻地推着她穿过长长的走廊。A. wheeled(用轮车)推送，推；B. walked 散步；C. guided 指导；D. pulled 拉。根据上文“wheeled stretcher(带轮担架)”可知，护士推着带轮担架转运病人，故选 A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一瞬间的轻松时刻，一位护士凑过来问道：“当你感到害怕时，什么样的音乐能帮助你平静下来呢？”A. pain痛苦；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. relief安慰。上文提到经历了“intensive questioning”，现在终于结束了，进入了安静的转移过程，这对病人来说是一种宽慰、解脱，故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一瞬间的轻松时刻，一位护士凑过来问道：“当你感到害怕时，什么样的音乐能帮助你平静下来呢？”A. dream梦想；B. music音乐；C. food食物；D. book书。根据下一句回答“Beethoven’s pieces”可知，询问的是音乐，故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人交换了一个意味深长的眼神，随后其中一人立即在手机上播放起了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。A. pair一对，两个；B. patient病人；C. team队伍；D. crowd人群。前文提到“Two kind nurses”可知，指代上文两个护士，用pair，故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉丽斯永远不会忘记那次短暂的旅行。A. mind介意；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. enjoy欣赏。根据下文“It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies.(它没有令人痛苦的的问询，只有治愈人心的旋律)”描述了这段经历对她的深远影响，所以她永远不会忘记，故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们没有提及她的创伤经历。A. focus on集中；B. participate in参加；C. turn down调低；D. refer to提及。根据后文“No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them.(没有评判，没有压力——只有轻柔的音乐在他们之间的小空间里流淌)”可知，指护士没有提及她的创伤经历，故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是他们之所以成为我心中默默无闻的英雄的原因啊。”克拉丽斯满怀感激地说道。A. singers歌手；B. nurses护士；C. heroes英雄；D. specialists专家。根据后文“they gave me unexpected comfort”可知，指那些做了好事但未被广泛赞扬的人，无名英雄，故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最绝望的时刻，他们给了我意想不到的安慰。A. latest最新的；B. steadiest最平稳的；C. humblest最卑微的；D. darkest最黑暗的。darkest time 象征生病、痛苦和恐惧的时刻，与后文的“light”形成对比，故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，那段记忆依旧意义深远。A. decreases减少；B. works工作；C. matters重要；D. helps帮助。根据后文“Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ___14___ of kindness meant.”可知，指那段记忆仍然意义重大，故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：言语无法完全表达那简单的一次善举所具有的意义之重大。A. song歌曲；B. gift礼物；C. act行动；D. choice选择。根据上文“exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone”可知，此处指代护士播放音乐的行为，故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它如今改变了我的世界观，让我明白即使在最可怕、最孤独的地方，也依然会有那么一丝光明存在。A. reshapes重塑，改变；B. destroys破坏；C. touches触碰；D. saves节约。根据后文“my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light”可知，这段经历改变了她看待世界的方式，让她相信即使在最糟糕的地方也有光明存在，故选A。 2 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $