考前押题08 首字母填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

考前押题08 首字母填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活与校园活动 话题2 个人爱好与兴趣特长 话题3 人物故事与励志叙事 话题4 旅行与户外活动 话题5 中华文化与传统节日（常考点） 话题6 健康生活与成长感悟（难点） ① 通读全文，把握文章大意，理清故事逻辑脉络； ② 细读句子，分析句子成分，判断空格所需词性； ③ 结合首字母，联系上下文语境，筛选备选词汇； ④ 关注变形，注意时态单复数，落实词形正确变化； ⑤ 做完复盘，重读完整短文，校验语义拼写和语法。 话题1 学校生活与校园活动（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I'm James, a new student in Class 1, G 1 7 at Moonlight Middle School. Today I’d like to tell you about my school life. Our school is old b 2 big with many green spaces. We enjoy e 3 time there and chatting with each other after class. We also have a sports field. It's great for us to watch exciting sports m 4 on it. The best part of our school is the library. It is f 5 of books on different subjects. So it’s the perfect place for us to enjoy wonderful books. We have different lessons l 6 Chinese, English, Maths and History. I like Chinese best because reading the works of many famous w 7 is really interesting. After-school activities are great fun too. I like football so I j 8 the Football Club. We often meet on Wednesday afternoons and p 9 playing it. We have a field trip each term. It’s nice to get close to n 10 . We can also enjoy the peace and quiet there. My school life is quite great, and I am very happy to be a student here. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 ✉ EMAIL To: flora4ever@magictime.com From: peterbrown@happymail.com Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern b 1 . There’s a l 2 sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do e 3 together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag (旗) there. It’s a s 4 way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We s 5 most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we c 6 seats. This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The d 7 hall is across from the sports field. In fact, it’s my favourite place b 8 there are many kinds of food. I love the C 9 food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about y 10 school? Yours, Peter Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Going to school is important for children, and s 1 middle school means a new beginning. At school, I make great friends like Simon and Sandy. We g 2 each other warmly every morning when we meet and often share our hobbies. Sandy is good at playing the piano and I like it too. Our school has many nice places, such as a m 3 library, a big sports field and bright classrooms. There will also be an AI experience room in my school. That s 4 so exciting. Every school day, I have interesting lessons. My favorite subject is Chinese. I can enjoy w 5 of many famous writers. The Chinese l 6 is quite amazing and many people are learning it. What’s more, we have d 7 hands-on activities. I like our class farm. We take t 8 to look after some living things. It is a good place to learn s 9 interesting about them. W 10 kind teachers and friendly classmates, my middle school life is full of happiness. I’m enjoying every moment of it. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My school is n 1 my home, so I walk to school every day. I usually g 2 up at 7:00 a.m.. Then I have breakfast with my parents— we often talk about our plans for the day. School s 3 at 8:00 a.m.. On Wednesday mornings, we sometimes have a short reading class first. We have eight classes every day. The f 4 main class is English.  I like it very much because it’s f 5 . At break time, I often p 6 games like “duck, duck, goose” with my friends on the playground. We laugh a lot and feel happy. Lunch t 7 is at 12:00 p.m.. We eat in the school dining hall. On Fridays, the dining hall serves my favorite noodles with eggs. In the afternoon, we h 8 math and PE. PE is my favorite subject—it’s relaxing. We can run, jump and play ball games there. After school on T 9 and Thursdays, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. It’s a good way to relax. I always think a school day from Monday to Friday is b 10 but great. I love my school 话题2 个人爱好与兴趣特长（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 What do you often do in your free time? Do you have any hobbies? Some people like to j 1 in the park. Some people like to run in the park. They think doing sports makes them f 2 and happy. Some people love painting pictures at home. Art can calm them down. Hobbies make people’s l 3 more colourful and interesting. My brother Tony a 4 has hobbies. His favourite hobbies are r 5 and imagining (想象) all kinds of things. When he reads, strange questions and great ideas always come to his mind. And then he can’t stop imagining c 6 stories. In the stories, he can be a kind king, a pretty girl, a lovely rabbit or something e 7 . Sometimes he shares his stories with me and they are really f 8 . I want him to write down his stories and p 9 them on the Internet. I’m sure many people will like his w 10 . It’s a great idea, right? Tony’s dream is to be a great writer in the future. I hope it can come true. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is not popular. But she e 1 playing football. Her friends and c 2 always play tricks on Lily for her interest in football. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to b 3 a great football player (运动员). Every day, after c 4 back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to p 5 football. Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport and a 6 encourages (鼓励) her to go play. One day, the school said there would b 7 a football game. Lily wanted to give it a try. S 8 took part in the game and her classmates made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another. The o 9 students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best w 10 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved herself to others. If you’re strong like her, your dream can come true one day. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Alex is a student. He likes m 1 very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school Music Club. But all these things are h 2 for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without h 3 . Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big d 4 when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist (钢琴家). Alex’s p 5 always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents t 6 him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. The teacher is kind and helpful. And they t 7 him to music lessons every T 8 and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, a 9 two years, the boy can play it well by arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins in the piano m 10 for his school. That makes him happy. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Have you ever looked up at the clouds and watched their changing shapes (形状)？ This a 1 is called cloud spotting. It doesn’t need any tools—just looking up at the sky. Sometimes, the most common things can bring us the most joy. There are many people who love clouds. Ji Yun, 36, from Beijing, is one of them. He became very interested in l 2 about clouds after he took photos of a solar halo (日晕). He enjoys learning about d 3 kinds of clouds and their names based on their shapes. Now, he is becoming a m 4 at clouds. Another cloud lover is Zheng, also called the “Cloud Collector”. She began sharing cloud pictures on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Sometimes collecting so many photos is t 5 , but she never gives up. Zheng believes that clouds bring comfort (安慰), happiness, and p 6 to people’s hearts. One of her best experiences was on a plane when she saw a bright “glory”—a small circle of light inside a rainbow. B 7 Ji and Zheng share their love for clouds with many people. Ji started WeChat groups where fans talk about clouds. Zheng has over 210,000 followers and has shared nearly 200 science posts in which she t 8 people how to identify (识别) clouds and how they form. She has also made a website to show her favourite cloud photos to o 9 . Zheng now plans to hold photo exhibitions (展览) in Xiamen and Chengdu. She hopes to encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of these “gentle white giants” in the sky. Do you love clouds? Let’s j 10 them and look up at the clouds. Next time you go outside, just look up-see what stories the clouds show you. 话题3 人物故事与励志叙事（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Pang Zhongwang, Our Role Model His name is Pang Zhongwang. He is a brave and hard-working young man from Hebei. When he was in G 1 Seven, he was just like many of us, but he had more p 2 in life. But he never gives up (放弃). Zhongwang e 3 studying very much. Every day, he starts his day early. He reads books carefully and d 4 his homework with great care. He is very g 5 at working out difficult problems, and after class his classmates often ask him for help. He is always r 6 to share his notes with others. Many students say he is their role model because he works hard even (甚至) when life is not e 7 . Zhongwang has a big d 8 . He hopes to go to a good university (大学) in the future. He will study harder to make his dream come t 9 . He also wants to help his family and other students. He says, “Study can c 10 life, and we should never stop trying.” His story tells us: no matter what problems we have, hard work and hope will help us go far. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 At China’s National Swimming Championships (锦标赛), a 12-year-old girl became famous. H 1 name is Yu Zidi. She swam fast and won three medals. Her swimming cap w 2 a happy dog design also made her stand out (突出) from other swimmers. Yu Zidi started swimming when she was six. In s 3 , her father often took her to a water park to cool down. A coach (教练) saw her and asked if she wanted to swim faster. That is h 4 her swimming journey began. Yu Zidi learns lots of things t 5 swimming. She practises every day and keeps up with schoolwork at the same time. She knows how to p 6 her day in a better way. Swimming also makes her confident (自信的). “When I finish a hard m 7 , I feel I can do anything,” she says. Best of all, she met her f 8 swimmer Li Bingjie. Li now helps her train and improve. “Swimming makes me happy and confident,” Yu Zidi says with a b 9 smile. Though it is hard work, she enjoys her time in the water. Now, her d 10 is to swim for China in the Olympics. She believes it can come true. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) At the age of 18, Chinese shooter (射击运动员) Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion (奥运冠军), a world record holder and a grand slam (大满贯) winner. Born in 2006 in Zhejiang, Huang got i 1 in shooting at a very young age. Now she is a m 2 of the National Shooting Team. Though she p 3 shooting for at least an hour each day, she balances (平衡) her schoolwork and shooting training very w 4 . “She is always hard-working, never missing a class. She is also a calm girl, g 5 at shooting and strong in mentality (心态).” Lin Kehan, Huang’s first coach told China Daily. “I’m a fan of lovely hair clips and puppies l 6 the rest of my peers (同伴), but when I stand on the shooting range, I’m f 7 of energy and nothing will stop me.” Huang said during an interview. “W 8 hard is the only road to success (成功). Mindset (心态) is i 9 in shooting as well. You have to be brave to get through hard times. No matter what the future holds, I decide to be the b 10 I can be,” Huang added. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “Shut the window. Then, when Wendy c 1 back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.” Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter doesn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 2 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 3 both have her.” He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 4 . “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 5 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother. When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire. The children are so worried. W 7 isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 8 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has grown up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is s 10 a boy who can’t grow up. —Taken from Peter Pan 话题4 旅行与户外活动（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Every year, our school has a field trip. It is always great for us to get close to n 1 . I really like being outside and enjoy the p 2 and quiet there. It’s a nice break from our books, and we can feel happy with our classmates. Sometimes field trips are a little tiring, but we all have fun and learn a lot from them. For example, we can learn to make things by ourselves and learn h 3 to pick apples on the farm. We walk in the field and watch small animals. We also work t 4 and help each other. Some of us carry bags for others, and we share food with each other. The trips are e 5 and make us feel excited and happy. We all like them. Field trips are my favorite school activities. I always look forward to the next one. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be t 1 , but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer to n 2 , and we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunshine Farm is coming. I will enjoy myself on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I will enjoy p 3 fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). First of all, I n 4 to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do l 5 of sports like walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink e 6 water when I work outside. The weather can be hot s 7 . Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored on the bus. I think the tips are r 8 helpful. And I borrow a camera from my sister because I want to take some photos and make v 9 . After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the internet! Now, I’m ready to l 10 for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡1-5小题的空格处。 People from different countries have different ways to enjoy their holidays. More and more Chinese love to d 1 when they are on holiday. The whole family gets into a recreational vehicle (RV) and takes a summer road t 2 across the country. What are RVs? RVs are like h 3 on wheels (轮子). There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are bigger than cars, but can be very s 4 when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own “home”. You can enjoy every night in a different place. And, you don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas (汽油). Best of all, you can go anywhere you want in your f 5 time. RV travel is now becoming a good way for people to choose. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） Do you know hiking (徒步旅行)? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 1 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 2 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g 3 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 4 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 5 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 6 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 7 to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s 8 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 9 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. T 10 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open! 话题5 中华文化与传统节日（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Paper-cutting is very popular in China. It is very e 1 to make. Women in the countryside often make paper-cutting works in their f 2 time. The works have different shapes (形状), l 3 flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Paper-cutting works are usually made of r 4 paper. This colour means good wishes. We usually see paper-cutting works on walls, windows,doors and o 5 places. People a 6 give paper-cutting works as presents. It is not hard to learn how to make paper-cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a pair of scissors (剪刀). B 7 to be good at this art is not easy because it needs much practice. Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese a 8 . It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). F 9 the 7th to the 13th century, paper-cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Now,  t 10 of people in China also love paper-cutting very much. Do you love paper-cutting? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you like your name? Names are q 1 important to us because we usually live with our names for a lifetime. For this reason, some parents in the US and Europe try hard to give their children a few, s 2 names. They even pay a “naming expert (专家)” to d 3 a name for them. However, not all parents do this. Many parents just read baby naming books or look for ideas on the I 4 . Some like to name their children after a family member and o 5 parents choose names from famous cities, like Austin or Brooklyn. In China, most parents always c 6 a lot about how to pick perfect names for their children. When Confucianism (儒家思想) was very popular in the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Chinese parents picked names with words like “ren” and “de” to s 7 kindness and trust. During the past few years, parents often picked names such as “sheng” and “rong” to give their best w 8 to their children. Now, names like Fusu(扶苏) and Qingyan (清晏) are more popular b 9 parents still like names full of traditional Chinese culture. A kid’s name is a gift f 10 parents. Parents in the world believe that a good name can bring good luck to their children. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Do you know Chinese chess? It is a famous and old g 1 from China. Let me tell you a bit about it. Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, has a history of m 2 than a thousand years. The Chinese chess that we play today took its shape during the Song dynasty (朝代). People loved it then, and they still love it now. The game is played on a b 3 with 10 lines (线) going across and 9 lines going up and d 4 . There is even a “river” in the middle that makes it into two parts. Each player has 16 pieces, l 5 a little army (军队). There is the General (将、帅). It is like a king, and it’s important. There are Elephants, Horses, Soldiers and so on. Each piece moves in its s 6 way. If you can stop the o 7 player’s General from moving anywhere, you win! Chinese chess is not just a game, it is p 8 of the Chinese culture (文化). It can make you learn h 9 to think and plan ahead (提前). Chinese chess always has s 10 new for you to find. Let’s play Chinese chess and enjoy it. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The old saying “Good medicine tastes bad” may not be true in China nowadays. In the past (过去), people thought that TCM-Traditional Chinese Medicine (传统中医) was g 1 for our body but not delicious to eat or drink. But things are different n 2 . There is a new kind of TCM milk tea. It c 3 from Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It’s not as sweet as other milk tea and has a little herbal smell. “Young people like the TCM milk tea a lot. After they try it, almost everyone will share the s 4 tea with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the same time, some restaurants sell another special drink. This kind of drink is tasty and it is f 5 to the stomach (胃). Others sell ice cream that is cool but can help you with the summer heat healthily. TCM f 6 and drinks are popular among young people. On the one hand, young people in China are tired, because they need to work very hard. They always c 7 themselves “crispy skin (脆皮) youths”. They are worried about their health, s 8 they want to change their poor diets. On the other hand, it’s hard for them to give up (放弃) their love for u 9 food. They think life will be boring (无聊的) w 10 tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks can meet the needs of different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to have a healthy lifestyle. 话题6 健康生活与成长感悟（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 More and more people like cycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment (环境). Maybe that’s w 1 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and r 3 around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than g 4 out of your car. You can ride a bike to work a 5 enjoy exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase (行李箱). You can also take a small bike with you when you f 7 . But be sure to look for information on the airline websites. Bicycling is good for your h 8 . If you go to and return from work by bike three t 9 a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood (改善你的心情). Exercise like cycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Marquat has only got one friend at school. His name is Alex. Marquat sits with h 1 during the lunch time. After school, they sometimes walk home t 2 because they live next door to each other. They are good friends but they are very d 3 . Alex is very chatty and friendly to be with. Everybody likes him in the school but he isn’t good at schoolwork. He’s only i 4 in subjects like PE, music and drama. U 5 , he likes reading exciting stories at weekends. Marquat is very q 6 and doesn’t like talking with others. He likes studying very much. He is really good at school. Nobody works harder than him in every subject. His p 7 is that he doesn’t have enough time to study at home. His parents are b 8 with their work. He has to h 9 at home and take care of his two little sisters. How do you think their story will go? Will they always be good friends? Hurry up and find the a 10 in this book—A Faraway World! I hope you’ll like it. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is good at making friends. Do you f 1 it hard to make friends at school? Here are some tips to help you. Say hi with a smile. Saying hi to others with a smile (微笑) is very important in making friends. If you don’t smile or s 2 smile, your new classmates may not want to be close to you. B 3 if you often smile, your classmates would like to be around you. Start with a talk Some students aren’t good at starting to talk with others, because they are s 4 . You can start your talk by a 5 some questions like “How’s your day?” or “How are you?” Then it’s e 6 for you to make friends with them. Study together Help your new classmates with their difficult homework, lessons or Maths p 7 . In this w 8 , they may think that you are a good person, so they would like to make friends with you. Join a club Do you want to make friends with the same interest as you? You can j 9 a club like the Reading Club, the Music Club, etc. Also, it’s better if you have someone who would like to i 10 you to others to help you make more new friends. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried her best to be kind and f 1 to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything seemed to change on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three p 2 to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed h 3 choosing three from among all her classmates. But when she got all the gifts ready and shared them out, she found she was the o 4 one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but e 5 of them stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she was not a t 6 friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t e 7 to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want to make true friends, you must give them time and real c 8 to win them.” A 9 hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways of making friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always r 10 to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. Fiona smiled happily, understanding she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 文章主要介绍了国产动画电影《小妖怪的夏天》的剧情内容、走红原因、独特的国风美术风格，点明这部作品不止是一部动画，更传递出普通人也能成为英雄的内核，兼具趣味性与正向价值引导。 【新素材·电影《小妖怪的夏天》】（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Chinese cartoon film Nobody has become a dark horse this summer. After 29 days, it makes over 1.4 billion yuan. B 1 children and adults love this film. The story describes a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He w 2 hard for the Cave King, but he always m 3 the king feel angry. After losing his job, he leaves the mountain and makes f 4 with three other small and nameless monsters (怪兽). T 5 , they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and help each o 6 along the way. The film is popular because it shows the p 7 of common people. Although the little monsters are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody is also famous for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting style (风格). The soft colors of ink-wash paintings create a special, dreamlike world — views like foggy mountains look r 8 wonderful. Nobody is not o 9 a film. It brings happiness and teaches us that e 10 can be a hero (英雄). It also shows us the power of courage and dreams. If you like stories with fun and exciting trips, this is a movie you won’t want to miss. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 首字母填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活与校园活动 话题2 个人爱好与兴趣特长 话题3 人物故事与励志叙事 话题4 旅行与户外活动 话题5 中华文化与传统节日（常考点） 话题6 健康生活与成长感悟（难点） ① 通读全文，把握文章大意，理清故事逻辑脉络； ② 细读句子，分析句子成分，判断空格所需词性； ③ 结合首字母，联系上下文语境，筛选备选词汇； ④ 关注变形，注意时态单复数，落实词形正确变化； ⑤ 做完复盘，重读完整短文，校验语义拼写和语法。 话题1 学校生活与校园活动（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I'm James, a new student in Class 1, G 1 7 at Moonlight Middle School. Today I’d like to tell you about my school life. Our school is old b 2 big with many green spaces. We enjoy e 3 time there and chatting with each other after class. We also have a sports field. It's great for us to watch exciting sports m 4 on it. The best part of our school is the library. It is f 5 of books on different subjects. So it’s the perfect place for us to enjoy wonderful books. We have different lessons l 6 Chinese, English, Maths and History. I like Chinese best because reading the works of many famous w 7 is really interesting. After-school activities are great fun too. I like football so I j 8 the Football Club. We often meet on Wednesday afternoons and p 9 playing it. We have a field trip each term. It’s nice to get close to n 10 . We can also enjoy the peace and quiet there. My school life is quite great, and I am very happy to be a student here. 【答案】 1．Grade/rade 2．but/ut 3．every/very 4．matches/atches 5．full/ull 6．like/ike 7．writers/riters 8．join/oin 9．practise/ractise 10．nature/ature 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的短文。文章主要讲述了James作为一名新生，介绍自己在月光中学的学校生活，包括学校环境、课程、课外活动及野外旅行等。 【详解】1．句意：大家好！我是James，月光中学七年级一班的一名新生。根据“Class 1”及语境可知，此处指“七年级”，固定表达为“Grade 7”，位于句中专有名词部分，首字母需大写。故填Grade。 2．句意：我们学校很旧但是很大，有许多绿地。空前“old”（旧的）与空后“big”（大的）存在转折关系，结合首字母提示，应填转折连词but。故填but。 3．句意：我们喜欢在那里的每一段时间，课后互相聊天。此处修饰名词“time”，表示“每一（次/段）”，结合首字母提示，填every符合语境，表示享受在那里的每一段时光。故填every。 4．句意：在上面观看激动人心的体育比赛对我们来说很棒。根据“watch exciting sports...”可知，此处指观看体育“比赛”，match意为比赛，泛指多场比赛应用复数形式。故填matches。 5．句意：它充满了不同科目的书籍。根据语境及首字母提示，此处考查固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”。故填full。 6．句意：我们有不同的课程，像语文、英语、数学和历史。此处列举课程例子，表示“像……一样”，结合首字母提示，应填介词like。故填like。 7．句意：我最喜欢语文，因为阅读许多著名作家的作品真的很有趣。根据“many famous...”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合“reading the works”及首字母提示，此处指“作家”，应用writer的复数形式。故填writers。 8．句意：我喜欢足球所以我加入了足球俱乐部。全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母提示，join意为“加入”。故填join。 9．句意：我们经常在周三下午见面并练习踢足球。and 连接并列谓语，前为“meet”，此处也应用动词原形，结合“playing it”及首字母提示，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故填practice。 10．句意：亲近自然很好。根据“field trip”及“peace and quiet”可知，此处指亲近“自然”，固定搭配“get close to nature”。故填nature。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 ✉ EMAIL To: flora4ever@magictime.com From: peterbrown@happymail.com Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern b 1 . There’s a l 2 sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do e 3 together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag (旗) there. It’s a s 4 way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We s 5 most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we c 6 seats. This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The d 7 hall is across from the sports field. In fact, it’s my favourite place b 8 there are many kinds of food. I love the C 9 food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about y 10 school? Yours, Peter 【答案】 1．buildings/uildings 2．large/arge 3．exercises/xercise 4．special/pecial 5．spend/pend 6．change/hange 7．dining/ining 8．because/ecause 9．Chinese/hinese 10．your/our 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Peter向Flora介绍自己的新校园，依次介绍校园现代化建筑、运动场、教学楼与食堂的情况。 【详解】1．句意：那里有许多现代化的建筑。many后接可数名词复数。根据前文介绍学校很漂亮以及首字母b提示可知，应填buildings，意为“建筑物”，符合语境。故填buildings。 2．句意：教师楼旁边有一个很大的运动场。空格处修饰名词sports field，需填形容词。根据后文介绍全体学生都在那里做早操及首字母l提示可知，应填large，意为“大的”。故填large。 3．句意：所有学生早上都去那里一起做早操。固定搭配do exercises“做早操”，根据首字母e，故填exercises。 4．句意：这是开启一周的一种特别的方式。空格处修饰名词way，需填形容词。根据前文介绍每周一升旗及首字母s提示可知，应填special，意为“特别的”。故填special。 5．句意：我们大部分时间待在教室里。本句为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，根据首字母s再结合学生上学大多数时间在教室，故填spend。 6．句意：每周我们都会换座位。根据后文“This week, I sit next to my best friend”及首字母c提示可知，应填change，意为“更换”。主语是We，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填change。 7．句意：食堂在运动场对面。固定短语dining hall“食堂”，根据后文“many kinds of food”以及首字母d，可知此处表示食堂，故填dining。 8．句意：事实上这是我最喜欢的地方，因为这里有各种各样的食物。句子前后表因果再结合首字母b，故填because。 9．句意：我喜欢那里的中餐。空格处修饰名词food，需填形容词。根据后文“They make delicious jiaozi.”及首字母C提示可知，应填Chinese，意为“中国的；中式的”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：你的学校怎么样？根据前文一直在介绍“我的学校”，此处询问对方学校，应用固定表达How about your school?首字母y提示应填your，意为“你的”。故填your。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Going to school is important for children, and s 1 middle school means a new beginning. At school, I make great friends like Simon and Sandy. We g 2 each other warmly every morning when we meet and often share our hobbies. Sandy is good at playing the piano and I like it too. Our school has many nice places, such as a m 3 library, a big sports field and bright classrooms. There will also be an AI experience room in my school. That s 4 so exciting. Every school day, I have interesting lessons. My favorite subject is Chinese. I can enjoy w 5 of many famous writers. The Chinese l 6 is quite amazing and many people are learning it. What’s more, we have d 7 hands-on activities. I like our class farm. We take t 8 to look after some living things. It is a good place to learn s 9 interesting about them. W 10 kind teachers and friendly classmates, my middle school life is full of happiness. I’m enjoying every moment of it. 【答案】 1．starting/tarting 2．greet/reet 3．modern/odern 4．sounds/ounds 5．works/orks 6．language/anguage 7．different/ifferent 8．turns/urns 9．something/omething 10．With/ith 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进入中学后的新生活。文章介绍了作者在学校的交友情况、学校丰富的设施、有趣的课程以及班级农场等实践活动，表达了作者对充满快乐的中学生活的热爱和享受。 【详解】1．句意：上学对孩子来说很重要，开始中学生活意味着一个新的开始。根据上下文可知，此处指进入或开始中学生活这一阶段。starting意为“开始”，符合语境，动名词作主语。 2．句意：每天早上见面时，我们热情地互相问候，并且经常分享我们的爱好。根据上下文可知，此处描述朋友见面的动作。greet意为“问候”，符合语境，且主语We是复数，句子是一般现在时。 3．句意：我们学校有很多好地方，比如一个现代化的图书馆、一个大运动场和明亮的教室。根据上下文可知，此处修饰library。结合首字母m，modern意为“现代化的”，符合语境，形容学校设施先进。 4．句意：那听起来太令人兴奋了。根据上下文可知，前句提到学校将有“AI体验室”，这是一件新奇的事。sounds意为“听起来”，符合语境，系动词后接形容词exciting，主语That是单数。 5．句意：我可以欣赏许多著名作家的作品。根据上下文可知，My favorite subject is Chinese，在语文课上通常是阅读或欣赏作家的作品。works意为“作品”，符合语境，many famous writers对应复数形式。 6．句意：汉语十分了不起，很多人都在学习它。根据前文“My favorite subject is Chinese.”以及首字母l可知，language意为“语言”，符合语境，Chinese language意为“汉语”。 7．句意：而且，我们有不同的动手实践活动。根据上下文可知，后文列举了class farm作为例子，说明活动种类多样。different意为“不同的”，符合语境，修饰复数名词 activities。 8．句意：我们轮流照顾一些生物。根据上下文可知，固定搭配take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，turns意为“轮次”，符合语境。 9．句意：这是一个了解关于它们的有趣事情的好地方。根据上下文可知，learn something interesting意为“了解一些有趣的事情”。something意为“某事/一些事情”，符合语境，形容词interesting后置修饰不定代词。 10．句意：有了和蔼的老师和友好的同学，我的中学生活充满了幸福。根据上下文可知，此处表示伴随状态或原因，意为“有着、带有”。With意为“有着/伴随”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My school is n 1 my home, so I walk to school every day. I usually g 2 up at 7:00 a.m.. Then I have breakfast with my parents— we often talk about our plans for the day. School s 3 at 8:00 a.m.. On Wednesday mornings, we sometimes have a short reading class first. We have eight classes every day. The f 4 main class is English.  I like it very much because it’s f 5 . At break time, I often p 6 games like “duck, duck, goose” with my friends on the playground. We laugh a lot and feel happy. Lunch t 7 is at 12:00 p.m.. We eat in the school dining hall. On Fridays, the dining hall serves my favorite noodles with eggs. In the afternoon, we h 8 math and PE. PE is my favorite subject—it’s relaxing. We can run, jump and play ball games there. After school on T 9 and Thursdays, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. It’s a good way to relax. I always think a school day from Monday to Friday is b 10 but great. I love my school 【答案】 1．near/ear 2．get/et 3．starts/tarts 4．first/irst 5．fun/un 6．play/lay 7．time/ime 8．have/ave 9．Tuesdays/uesdays 10．busy/usy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的日常校园生活，包括上学方式、作息安排、课程喜好、课后活动等，展现了充实且愉快的校园时光。 【详解】1．句意：我的学校在我家附近，所以我每天步行上学。根据首字母“n”及“walk to school”可知，此处表示“在…… 附近”，用介词“near”，故填near。 2．句意：我通常早上7点起床。根据首字母“g”及“up”可知，此处是固定短语get up“起床”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填get。 3．句意：学校早上8点开始上课。根据首字母“s”及“at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示“开始”，用动词“start”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“School”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“starts”，故填starts。 4．句意：第一门主要课程是英语。根据首字母“f”及“main class”可知，此处表示“第一的”，用形容词“first”，故填first。 5．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它很有趣。根据首字母“f”及“I like it very much”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，用形容词“fun”，故填fun。 6．句意：课间休息时，我经常和朋友们在操场上玩“鸭子、鸭子、鹅”之类的游戏。根据首字母“p”及“games”可知，此处是固定短语play games“玩游戏”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填play。 7．句意：午餐时间在中午 12 点。根据首字母“t”及“at 12:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示“时间”，用名词“time”，故填time。 8．句意：下午，我们有数学和体育课。根据首字母“h”及“math and PE”可知，此处表示“有（课程）”，用动词“have”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形，故填have。 9．句意：在周二和周四放学后，我有时会和同学们一起打篮球。根据首字母“T”及“Thursdays”可知，此处表示“周二”，用名词“Tuesday”，与“Thursdays”对应，用复数形式“Tuesdays”，故填Tuesdays。 10．句意：我一直认为从周一到周五的上学日虽然忙碌但很棒。根据首字母“b”及“but great”可知，此处表示“忙碌的”，用形容词“busy”，故填busy。 话题2 个人爱好与兴趣特长（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 What do you often do in your free time? Do you have any hobbies? Some people like to j 1 in the park. Some people like to run in the park. They think doing sports makes them f 2 and happy. Some people love painting pictures at home. Art can calm them down. Hobbies make people’s l 3 more colourful and interesting. My brother Tony a 4 has hobbies. His favourite hobbies are r 5 and imagining (想象) all kinds of things. When he reads, strange questions and great ideas always come to his mind. And then he can’t stop imagining c 6 stories. In the stories, he can be a kind king, a pretty girl, a lovely rabbit or something e 7 . Sometimes he shares his stories with me and they are really f 8 . I want him to write down his stories and p 9 them on the Internet. I’m sure many people will like his w 10 . It’s a great idea, right? Tony’s dream is to be a great writer in the future. I hope it can come true. 【答案】 1．jog/og    2．fit/it 3．lives/ives   4．also/lso 5．reading/eading    6．colourful/olourful   7．else/lse    8．fun/un 9．post/ost    10．writings/ritings 【导语】本文主要介绍不同人的爱好，重点讲述弟弟托尼喜爱阅读、想象编故事的爱好以及他成为作家的梦想。 【详解】1．句意：一些人喜欢在公园里慢跑。 根据后文“do sports”“run in the park”可知此处为运动类活动，首字母j提示jog，like to后用动词原形。 2．句意：他们认为做运动让他们健康又开心。 根据运动带来的积极益处，并列形容词happy，首字母f提示fit。 3．句意：爱好让人们的生活更加丰富多彩、趣味十足。 根据“colourful and interesting”修饰生活，首字母l提示life，此处people’s后用复数lives。 4．句意：我的弟弟托尼也有许多爱好。 前文介绍普通人的爱好，本段转写托尼，表“也”，首字母a提示also。 5．句意：他最喜欢的爱好是阅读和想象各种各样的事物。 根据后文“When he reads”对应爱好，首字母r提示read，and连接并列动名词。 6．句意：然后他忍不住想象精彩的故事。 根据后文故事里有国王、女孩、兔子等丰富内容，首字母c提示colourful，修饰名词stories。 7．句意：在故事里，他可以是一位善良的国王、漂亮女孩、可爱兔子或者其他事物。 根据列举多种形象，表“其他的”，首字母e提示else，something else为固定搭配。 8．句意：有时候他把故事讲给我听，故事十分精彩。 根据后文很多人会喜欢他的作品，说明故事很好，首字母f提示fun。 9．句意：我想要他写下故事并发布到网上。 根据“on the Internet”，搭配发布内容，首字母p提示post，and连接并列动词原形。 10．句意：我确信很多人会喜欢他的作品。 根据前文他写故事，此处指代故事作品，首字母w提示writing，复数形式writings。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is not popular. But she e 1 playing football. Her friends and c 2 always play tricks on Lily for her interest in football. However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport. She wants to b 3 a great football player (运动员). Every day, after c 4 back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to p 5 football. Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport and a 6 encourages (鼓励) her to go play. One day, the school said there would b 7 a football game. Lily wanted to give it a try. S 8 took part in the game and her classmates made fun of her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another. The o 9 students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best w 10 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proved herself to others. If you’re strong like her, your dream can come true one day. 【答案】 1．enjoys/njoys 2．classmates/lassmates 3．become/ecome/be/e 4．coming/oming 5．play/lay/practise/ractise/practice/ractice 6．always/lways 7．be/e 8．She/he 9．other/ther 10．with/ith 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述内向女孩Lily热爱足球，尽管经常被同学取笑，她仍坚持练习，在校足球赛中奋力进球，帮助队伍赢得比赛，最终证明了自己的故事。 【详解】1．句意：但是她热爱踢足球。 主语“she”是第三人称单数，后文搭配“playing football”，固定结构enjoy doing sth.（喜爱做某事），全文为一般现在时，首字母e提示填enjoys。 2．句意：她的朋友和同班同学总是因为她喜欢足球而捉弄她。与“friends”并列，校园场景下对应同班同学，首字母c提示填classmates，复数表泛指。 3．句意：她想要成为一名优秀的足球运动员。固定搭配want to do sth.，become a player意为“成为运动员”，be a player也可表达同一含义，首字母b提示填become或be。 4．句意：每天放学回来后，Lily快速写完作业就出去踢足球。介词after后接动名词，come back from school是固定短语“放学回来”，首字母c提示填 coming。 5．句意：写完作业她就出门踢 / 练习足球。不定式to后用动词原形，play football（踢足球）；practise/practice football（练习足球）均符合语境，首字母p提示。 6．句意：妈妈知道她热爱这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢球。修饰动词encourages，副词作状语，表达妈妈一贯的支持，首字母a提示填always。 7．句意：有一天学校说将会举办一场足球比赛。there would be是there be句型的过去将来时，would后接动词原形be，首字母b提示。 8．句意：她参加了比赛，同学们又一次取笑她。指代前文Lily，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写，首字母S提示填She。 9．句意：其他同学看到Lily球技这么好都很惊讶。the other students表示“其余的、其他的同学”，首字母o提示填other。 10．句意：在她的助力下，他们队伍发挥出最佳水平。固定搭配with one’s help，意为 “在某人的帮助下”，首字母w提示填with。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Alex is a student. He likes m 1 very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school Music Club. But all these things are h 2 for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without h 3 . Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big d 4 when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist (钢琴家). Alex’s p 5 always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents t 6 him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. The teacher is kind and helpful. And they t 7 him to music lessons every T 8 and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, a 9 two years, the boy can play it well by arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins in the piano m 10 for his school. That makes him happy. 【答案】 1．music/usic 2．hard/ard 3．hands/ands 4．dream/ream 5．parents/arents 6．tell/ell/told/old 7．take/ake 8．Tuesday/uesday 9．after/fter 10．matches/atches 【导语】本文主要讲述了无手学生Alex热爱音乐、梦想成为钢琴家，在父母和老师的鼓励与帮助下，经过两年努力终于能用双臂弹奏钢琴并登上学校舞台的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他非常喜欢音乐。动词likes后需填名词作宾语。结合后文他想弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部，以及首字母m，应填music，意为“音乐”。 2．句意：但所有这些事情对他来说都是困难的。系动词are后需填形容词作表语。结合后文“因为他没有双手”及首字母h，应填hard，意为“困难的”。 3．句意：许多人认为没有手弹钢琴是不可能的。介词without后需填名词作宾语。结合前文提到他没有双手，首字母h应填hands，意为“手”，与前文呼应。 4．句意：但他小时候有一个很大的梦想。形容词big后需填名词作宾语。结合后文“他总想成为一名优秀的钢琴家”，首字母d应填dream，意为“梦想”。 5．句意：亚历克斯的父母总是鼓励他。名词所有格Alex’s后需填名词作主语。结合后文“His parents”可知填parents，意为“父母”，首字母p对应parents。 6．句意：他的父母告诉他“有志者，事竟成”。全文主要时态为一般现在时（is, likes, wants, encourage），此处叙述父母经常说的话或事实，可用一般现在时tell；若视为过去发生的特定教导动作，也可用过去式told。 7．句意：他们每周二和周四带他去上音乐课。“take sb. to...”意为“带某人去……”。主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。 8．句意：他们每周二和周四送他去上音乐课。结合“every”及首字母T，表示每周固定的两天，应填Tuesday，意为“星期二”，与Thursday并列。 9．句意：但是现在，两年后，这个男孩能用双臂弹奏得很好了。表示“两年后”用after two years，首字母a应填after，意为“在……之后”。 10．句意：他有时会参加学校的钢琴比赛。名词piano后需填名词作介词in的宾语。结合语境，他参加的是学校的钢琴比赛，首字母m应填matches，意为“比赛”，用复数形式表示泛指。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Have you ever looked up at the clouds and watched their changing shapes (形状)？ This a 1 is called cloud spotting. It doesn’t need any tools—just looking up at the sky. Sometimes, the most common things can bring us the most joy. There are many people who love clouds. Ji Yun, 36, from Beijing, is one of them. He became very interested in l 2 about clouds after he took photos of a solar halo (日晕). He enjoys learning about d 3 kinds of clouds and their names based on their shapes. Now, he is becoming a m 4 at clouds. Another cloud lover is Zheng, also called the “Cloud Collector”. She began sharing cloud pictures on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Sometimes collecting so many photos is t 5 , but she never gives up. Zheng believes that clouds bring comfort (安慰), happiness, and p 6 to people’s hearts. One of her best experiences was on a plane when she saw a bright “glory”—a small circle of light inside a rainbow. B 7 Ji and Zheng share their love for clouds with many people. Ji started WeChat groups where fans talk about clouds. Zheng has over 210,000 followers and has shared nearly 200 science posts in which she t 8 people how to identify (识别) clouds and how they form. She has also made a website to show her favourite cloud photos to o 9 . Zheng now plans to hold photo exhibitions (展览) in Xiamen and Chengdu. She hopes to encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of these “gentle white giants” in the sky. Do you love clouds? Let’s j 10 them and look up at the clouds. Next time you go outside, just look up-see what stories the clouds show you. 【答案】 1．activity/ctivity 2．learning/earning 3．different/ifferent 4．master/aster 5．tiring/iring 6．peace/eace 7．Both/oth 8．teaches/eaches 9．others/thers 10．join/oin 【导语】本文介绍了“观云”这一无需工具、能带来乐趣的活动，讲述了两位云爱好者对云的喜爱、了解云的经历，以及他们向众人分享云的方式。 【详解】1．句意：这个活动被称为观云。根据前文“looked up at the clouds and watched their changing shapes”可知，此处指“观云”这一活动，结合首字母“a”，填名词activity。故填activity。 2．句意：在拍摄了日晕的照片后，他对了解云变得非常感兴趣。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解”；be interested in后接动名词形式，结合首字母“l”，填learning。故填learning。 3．句意：他喜欢了解不同种类的云，以及根据云的形状而来的云的名称。different kinds of是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，结合首字母“d”，故填different。 4．句意：现在，他正成为一位云方面的能手。a master at是固定表达，意为“在某方面的能手”，结合首字母“m”，故填master。 5．句意：有时候收集这么多照片是累人的，但她从不放弃。根据后文“but she never gives up”可知，此处指收集照片的过程是劳累的，结合首字母“t”，需形容词tiring作表语，故填tiring。 6．句意：郑认为云能给人们的心灵带来安慰、快乐与平静。此处需填与“comfort、happiness” 并列的积极情感类名词，结合首字母“p”，名词peace“平静”符合，故填peace。 7．句意：季和郑都向很多人分享了他们对云的喜爱。Both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，故填Both。 8．句意：郑有超过21万粉丝，还分享了近200篇科普帖子，教人们如何识别云以及云是如何形成的。此处指“教人们识别云”，动词teach“教”符合句意，主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。 9．句意：她还建了一个网站，向其他人展示她最喜欢的云的照片。此处指“向其他人展示”，结合首字母“o”，others“其他人”符合句意，故填others。 10．句意：让我们加入他们，抬头看看云吧。Let’s后接动词原形，此处指“加入”观云的行列，结合首字母“j”，需动词join，Let’s后跟动词原形，故填join。 话题3 人物故事与励志叙事（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Pang Zhongwang, Our Role Model His name is Pang Zhongwang. He is a brave and hard-working young man from Hebei. When he was in G 1 Seven, he was just like many of us, but he had more p 2 in life. But he never gives up (放弃). Zhongwang e 3 studying very much. Every day, he starts his day early. He reads books carefully and d 4 his homework with great care. He is very g 5 at working out difficult problems, and after class his classmates often ask him for help. He is always r 6 to share his notes with others. Many students say he is their role model because he works hard even (甚至) when life is not e 7 . Zhongwang has a big d 8 . He hopes to go to a good university (大学) in the future. He will study harder to make his dream come t 9 . He also wants to help his family and other students. He says, “Study can c 10 life, and we should never stop trying.” His story tells us: no matter what problems we have, hard work and hope will help us go far. 【答案】 1．Grade/rade 2．problems/roblems 3．enjoys/njoys 4．does/oes 5．good/ood 6．ready/eady 7．easy/asy 8．dream/ream 9．true/rue 10．change/hange 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了河北少年庞众望不畏生活艰难、勤奋学习、乐于助人并心怀梦想的事迹，激励读者面对困难时要坚持努力和抱有希望。 【详解】1．句意：当他上七年级时，他和我们很多人一样，但生活中却面临更多困难。根据首字母“G”及“Seven”可知，此处指“七年级”，用名词“Grade”表示“年级”，“Grade Seven”意为“七年级”，故填Grade。 2．句意：当他上七年级时，他和我们很多人一样，但生活中却面临更多困难。根据首字母“p”及后文“but he never gives up”可知，此处指“困难，问题”，用名词“problem”，“more”后接可数名词复数，故填problems。 3．句意：众望非常喜欢学习。根据首字母“e”及“…studying very much”可知，此处用动词“enjoy”表“喜欢”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式enjoys，故填enjoys。 4．句意：他认真读书，仔细做作业。根据首字母“d”及“homework”可知，此处用动词“do”构成固定短语“do one’s homework”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用does，故填does。 5．句意：他很擅长解决难题，课后同学们经常向他求助。根据首字母“g”及“working out difficult problems”可知，此处用形容词“good”构成固定搭配“be good at”，表示“擅长……”，故填good。 6．句意：他总是乐意和别人分享笔记。根据首字母“r”及“share his notes”可知，此处用形容词“ready”构成固定短语“be ready to do sth.”，表示“愿意做某事”，故填ready。 7．句意：很多学生说他是他们的榜样，因为即使生活不易，他也努力学习。根据首字母“e”及前文“he had more problems in life”可知，此处指“生活不容易”，用形容词“easy”，故填easy。 8．句意：众望有一个大梦想。根据首字母“d”及后文“He hopes to go to a good university”可知，此处指“梦想”，用名词“dream”，a后接可数名词单数，故填dream。 9．句意：他会更努力学习让梦想成真。根据首字母“t”及“make his dream come…”可知，此处用形容词“true”构成固定短语“come true”，表示“实现”，故填true。 10．句意：他说：“学习可以改变生活，我们永远不应该停止努力。”根据首字母“c”及“life”可知，此处指“改变生活”，用动词“change”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填change。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 At China’s National Swimming Championships (锦标赛), a 12-year-old girl became famous. H 1 name is Yu Zidi. She swam fast and won three medals. Her swimming cap w 2 a happy dog design also made her stand out (突出) from other swimmers. Yu Zidi started swimming when she was six. In s 3 , her father often took her to a water park to cool down. A coach (教练) saw her and asked if she wanted to swim faster. That is h 4 her swimming journey began. Yu Zidi learns lots of things t 5 swimming. She practises every day and keeps up with schoolwork at the same time. She knows how to p 6 her day in a better way. Swimming also makes her confident (自信的). “When I finish a hard m 7 , I feel I can do anything,” she says. Best of all, she met her f 8 swimmer Li Bingjie. Li now helps her train and improve. “Swimming makes me happy and confident,” Yu Zidi says with a b 9 smile. Though it is hard work, she enjoys her time in the water. Now, her d 10 is to swim for China in the Olympics. She believes it can come true. 【答案】 1．Her/er 2．with/ith 3．summer/ummer 4．how/ow 5．through/hrough 6．plan/lan 7．match/atch 8．favorite/avorite/favourite/avourite 9．big/ig 10．dream/ream 【导语】本文主要讲述12岁游泳小将于子迪的游泳经历：她年少成名，六岁开启游泳之路，游泳教会她自律与自信，以李冰洁为榜样，立志站上奥运赛场为国出战。 【详解】1．句意：她的名字是于子迪。前文提到a 12-year-old girl，此处修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词Her“她的”。 2．句意：她那带有快乐小狗图案的泳帽也让她在其他游泳选手中脱颖而出。made为句子的谓语，此处需要介词表“带有”，作后置定语修饰游泳帽，介词with表示“带有、具有”，符合题意。 3．句意：在夏天，她爸爸经常带她去水上乐园消暑。根据后文父亲带她去水公园降温，说明是在夏季，in summer意为“在夏天”，符合语境。 4．句意：她的游泳之旅就这样开始了。前文教练发现她并询问她是否想游得更快，这是游泳之路的起点，结合首字母h，对应单词how，That is how...表示“那就是……的方式/起点”。 5．句意：于子迪通过游泳学到了很多东西。空格后接动名词swimming，需介词引出途径，through表示“通过”，符合句意。 6．句意：她懂得如何更好地规划自己的一天。to后接动词原形，前文提到她每天训练同时兼顾学业，说明会安排时间，plan“安排、计划”，符合题意。 7．句意：当我完成一场艰苦的比赛时，我觉得自己无所不能。根据“When I finish a hard...”可知，空处需填一个可数名词单数，此处指完成一场艰苦的比赛，match意为“比赛”。 8．句意：最棒的是，她见到了自己最喜欢的游泳选手李冰洁。空处需填一个形容词，修饰swimmer，根据句意和首字母提示可知，应该是遇到了她最喜欢的游泳运动员，favorite表示“最喜欢的”，符合语境。 9．句意：于子迪满脸笑容地说道：“游泳让我开心又自信。”空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词smile，big“大的”，符合此处开心的语境。 10．句意：现在，她的梦想是代表中国参加奥运会。her后接名词，后文“She believes it can come true”提示此处为梦想，dream“梦想”，谓语is说明主语用单数。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) At the age of 18, Chinese shooter (射击运动员) Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion (奥运冠军), a world record holder and a grand slam (大满贯) winner. Born in 2006 in Zhejiang, Huang got i 1 in shooting at a very young age. Now she is a m 2 of the National Shooting Team. Though she p 3 shooting for at least an hour each day, she balances (平衡) her schoolwork and shooting training very w 4 . “She is always hard-working, never missing a class. She is also a calm girl, g 5 at shooting and strong in mentality (心态).” Lin Kehan, Huang’s first coach told China Daily. “I’m a fan of lovely hair clips and puppies l 6 the rest of my peers (同伴), but when I stand on the shooting range, I’m f 7 of energy and nothing will stop me.” Huang said during an interview. “W 8 hard is the only road to success (成功). Mindset (心态) is i 9 in shooting as well. You have to be brave to get through hard times. No matter what the future holds, I decide to be the b 10 I can be,” Huang added. 【答案】 1．interested/nterested 2．member/ember 3．practises/ractises 4．well/ell 5．good/ood 6．like/ike 7．full/ull 8．Working/orking 9．important/mportant 10．best/est 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了18岁的中国射击运动员黄雨婷——她不仅是奥运冠军、世界纪录保持者和大满贯得主，还能平衡学业与射击训练，展现出勤奋、沉稳的特质。 【详解】1．句意：黄雨婷在很小的时候就对射击产生了兴趣。 根据“At the age of 18, Chinese shooter Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion, a world record holder and a grand slam winner.”及“Huang got...in shooting at a very young age.”可知，她在18岁时成为奥运冠军，后文提到她后来成为射击运动员，说明早年就对射击有兴趣，空前无特殊限定以及首字母“i”，结合固定搭配get interested in“对……产生兴趣”，interested是形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，符合“get+形容词+in”的结构，故填interested。 2．句意：现在她是国家射击队的一员。 根据“Now she is a...of the National Shooting Team.”可知，这里要填国家射击队对应的身份，结合首字母“m”和固定搭配a member of“……的一员”，且空前有a需用名词单数，故填member。 3．句意：尽管她每天至少练习射击一小时，但她把学业和射击训练平衡得很好。根据“Though she...shooting for at least an hour each day, she balances her schoolwork and shooting training very...”可知，即使她每天训练，但是她把学业和射击训练平衡得很好，此处要填与“射击训练”相关的动作词，结合首字母“p”和常用搭配practise shooting表示“练习射击”，主语she是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式，故填practises。 4．句意：尽管她每天至少练习射击一小时，但她把学业和射击训练平衡得很好。 根据“Though she...shooting for at least an hour each day, she balances her schoolwork and shooting training very...”可知，即使她每天训练，但是她把学业和射击训练平衡得很好，此处要填修饰动词balances的副词，结合首字母“w”和常用搭配very well表示“很好地”，用来强调平衡学业与训练的效果，符合语境和语法规则，故填well。 5．句意：她也是个冷静的女孩，擅长射击且心态强大。 根据“At the age of 18, Chinese shooter Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion”以及“She is also a calm girl,...at shooting and has a strong mind.”可知，她是个冷静的女孩，而且擅长射击、心态强大，此处要填与“擅长某项技能”相关的形容词，结合首字母“g”和常用搭配be good at表示“擅长……”，用来补充说明她的射击特长，故填good。 6．句意：“我和其他同伴一样，喜欢可爱的发夹和小狗。但当我站在射击场上时，我就充满活力，没有什么能阻挡我。” 黄雨婷在一次采访中说道。 根据“I’m a fan of lovely hair clips and puppies...the rest of my peers.”可知，“我”和其他同伴的爱好相同，都喜欢可爱的发夹和小狗，此处要填表示“类比、和……一样”的介词，结合首字母“l”和常用搭配like表示“像……一样”，用来连接比较的对象，故填like。 7．句意：“我和其他同伴一样，喜欢可爱的发夹和小狗。但当我站在射击场上时，我就充满活力，没有什么能阻挡我。” 黄雨婷在一次采访中说道。根据“I’m a fan of lovely hair clips and puppies like the rest of my peers, but when I stand on the shooting range, I’m...of energy and nothing will stop me.”可知，即使生活中喜欢可爱的小物件，但是站在射击场上时，“我”就充满活力，没有什么能阻挡“我”，此处要填与“充满”相关的形容词，结合首字母“f”和常用搭配be full of表示“充满……”，用来强调“我”在射击场上的饱满状态，故填full。 8．句意：努力是成功的唯一道路。 根据“...hard is the only road to success.”可知，努力是通往成功的唯一途径，此处要填与“努力”相关的词汇，结合首字母“W”和常用搭配working hard表示“努力”，动名词短语可作句子主语，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Working。 9．句意：心态在射击中也很重要。 根据“Mindset is...in shooting as well.”可知，心态在射击这项运动中同样有着重要的作用，此处要填与“重要”相关的形容词，结合首字母“i”和常用表达important表示“重要的”，形容词可作系动词is的表语，故填important。 10．句意：无论未来如何，我决定成为最好的自己。 根据“No matter what the future holds, I decide to be the...I can be.”可知，无论未来会发生什么，“我”都决心成为自己能做到的最好的样子，此处要填与“最好”相关的词汇，结合首字母“b”和常用结构the best表示“最好的”，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填best。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “Shut the window. Then, when Wendy c 1 back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.” Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter doesn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 2 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 3 both have her.” He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 4 . “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 5 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother. When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire. The children are so worried. W 7 isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 8 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has grown up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is s 10 a boy who can’t grow up. —Taken from Peter Pan 【答案】 1．comes/omes 2．but/ut 3．can’t/an’t 4．eyes/yes 5．open/pen 6．nothing/othing 7．Why/hy 8．dreaming/reaming 9．watches/atches 10．still/till 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述了彼得·潘、温蒂等孩子与达林夫人之间发生的故事，展现了彼得·潘不想长大，而孩子们最终还是选择回家成长的情节。 【详解】1．句意：然后当温蒂回来时，她会认为她妈妈不再爱她了，她会和我一起回到永无乡。根据“she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”可知，此处指温蒂回来的时候，come back“回来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 2．句意：彼得不知道这首曲子《甜蜜的家》，但他知道它在说：“回来吧，温蒂，温蒂，温蒂。”根据“Peter doesn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home,...he knows it’s saying”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：我们不能都拥有她。根据“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too.”可知，此处指彼得认为达林夫人和自己不能都拥有温蒂，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。 4．句意：两滴眼泪仍然挂在她的眼睛上。根据“two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes”可知，此处指眼泪挂在眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式。故填eyes。 5．句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们开着。根据“Then he opens the window.”以及“They all get into bed to surprise their mother.”可知，此处指窗户是开着的，open“开着的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填open。 6．句意：他们等着她说点什么，但她什么也没说。根据“They wait for her to say something, but she says”可知，此处指她什么也没说，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 7．句意：为什么他们的妈妈看到他们回来不开心？根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, ‘Mother!’”可知，此处指孩子们疑惑妈妈为什么不开心，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：她意识到自己不再是在做梦了。根据“She thinks she is dreaming.”以及“She realizes she is not”可知，此处指她意识到自己不再是在做梦了，dream“做梦”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填dreaming。 9．根据“Peter...them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.”可知，此处表达的是彼得从窗户看着他们，watch“看”，句子是描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 10．句意：彼得仍然是一个不能长大的男孩。根据“Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has grown up and has a daughter of her own.”以及“a boy who can’t grow up.”可知，此处指彼得仍然是一个长不大的男孩，still“仍然”。故填still。 话题4 旅行与户外活动（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Every year, our school has a field trip. It is always great for us to get close to n 1 . I really like being outside and enjoy the p 2 and quiet there. It’s a nice break from our books, and we can feel happy with our classmates. Sometimes field trips are a little tiring, but we all have fun and learn a lot from them. For example, we can learn to make things by ourselves and learn h 3 to pick apples on the farm. We walk in the field and watch small animals. We also work t 4 and help each other. Some of us carry bags for others, and we share food with each other. The trips are e 5 and make us feel excited and happy. We all like them. Field trips are my favorite school activities. I always look forward to the next one. 【答案】1．nature/ature 2．peace/eace 3．how/ow 4．together/ogether 5．exciting/xciting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校每年组织野外旅行的经历，作者喜欢亲近自然、享受宁静，在旅行中学会合作、互助，并期待下一次旅行。 【详解】1．句意：对我们来说，亲近大自然总是很好的。根据首字母n和空格前的“get close to”以及”being outside”可知，此处指“大自然”，nature意为“自然”，名词，符合语境和题意。 2．句意：我真的很喜欢待在外面，享受那里的平和与宁静。根据首字母p和并列词“quiet”，意为“宁静”，可知此处指“平和”，peace意为“平和”，名词，符合语境和题意。 3．句意：例如，我们可以学会自己动手做东西，学会如何在农场摘苹果。根据首字母h和下文“to pick apples”的结构可知，此处填疑问词how，构成“how to do”结构，表示“如何做某事”。 4．句意：我们也一起工作，互相帮助。根据首字母t和下文“help each other”可知，此处指“一起工作”，英文单词together意为“一起”，故填together。 5．句意：这些旅行令人兴奋，让我们感到激动和快乐。根据首字母e和下文“make us feel excited and happy”可知，此处指“令人兴奋的”，英文单词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处可放在are后作表语，故填exciting。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a farm. A trip to a farm can be t 1 , but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer to n 2 , and we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunshine Farm is coming. I will enjoy myself on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I will enjoy p 3 fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). First of all, I n 4 to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and shoes. On the school trip, I will do l 5 of sports like walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink e 6 water when I work outside. The weather can be hot s 7 . Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored on the bus. I think the tips are r 8 helpful. And I borrow a camera from my sister because I want to take some photos and make v 9 . After I get home, I will share them with my friends on the internet! Now, I’m ready to l 10 for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there. 【答案】 1．tiring/iring 2．nature/ature 3．picking/icking 4．need/eed 5．lots/ots 6．enough/nough 7．sometimes/ometimes 8．really/eally 9．videos/ideos 10．leave/eave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对农场秋游的期待及父亲的建议。作者认为建议实用，借了相机准备拍照录像，整装待发。 【详解】1．句意：去农场旅行可能很累，但我们可以从中学到很多东西。首字母t，根据“but we can learn a lot”表示转折，前半句应是负面评价，“累的”填tiring。 2．句意：我们可以更接近自然。首字母n，根据语境“get closer to”后应接“自然”，填nature。 3．句意：我会享受摘水果的乐趣。首字母p，enjoy doing sth.，且农场活动是“摘水果”，填picking。 4．句意：首先，我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。首字母n，need to do sth.表示“需要”，填need。 5．句意：在学校组织的旅行中，我会做很多运动，比如走路和攀爬。首字母l，短语“lots of”意为“许多”，填lots。 6．句意：在户外工作时我需要喝足够的水。首字母e，修饰water用“足够的”，填enough。 7．句意：天气有时会很热。首字母s，表示“有时”的副词，填sometimes。 8．句意：我认为这些建议真的很有帮助。首字母r，修饰helpful用副词“真正地”，填really。 9．句意：我想拍一些照片并制作视频。首字母v，make videos意为“制作视频”，填videos。 10．句意：现在，我准备好出发去农场了。首字母l，be ready to leave for意为“准备好动身去”，填leave。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡1-5小题的空格处。 People from different countries have different ways to enjoy their holidays. More and more Chinese love to d 1 when they are on holiday. The whole family gets into a recreational vehicle (RV) and takes a summer road t 2 across the country. What are RVs? RVs are like h 3 on wheels (轮子). There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are bigger than cars, but can be very s 4 when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own “home”. You can enjoy every night in a different place. And, you don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas (汽油). Best of all, you can go anywhere you want in your f 5 time. RV travel is now becoming a good way for people to choose. 【答案】1．drive/rive 2．trip/rip 3．houses/ouses 4．small/mall 5．free/ree 【导语】短文主要介绍了越来越多中国人喜欢在假期时驾驶房车去旅行，介绍了房车的特点以及房车旅行的好处。 【详解】1．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢在度假时开车。根据“The whole family gets into a recreational vehicle (RV)”及首字母可知，此处指开车去度假，drive“驾驶”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填drive。 2．句意：全家人坐上一辆休闲车，进行一次全国夏季公路旅行。根据“takes a summer road...across the country”及首字母可知，此处指公路旅行，road trip“公路旅行”。故填trip。 3．句意：房车就像车轮上的房子。根据“There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.”及首字母可知，房车就像车轮上的房子，house“房子”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式。故填houses。 4．句意：它们比汽车大，但当你和你的弟弟共用一张床或试图玩游戏时，它们可能会非常小。根据“but can be very...when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.”及首字母可知，此处指空间小，small“小的”，形容词作表语。故填small。 5．句意：最重要的是，你可以在空闲时间去任何你想去的地方。根据“you can go anywhere you want in your...time”及首字母可知，此处指空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”。故填free。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） Do you know hiking (徒步旅行)? Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 1 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 2 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself. When you hike, you g 3 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 4 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy. To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 5 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 6 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 7 to help you find your way. Remember (记得) to always be s 8 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 9 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know. T 10 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open! 【答案】 1．(o)utside/(o)utdoors 2．(w)ith 3．(g)et 4．(a)round 5．(s)pecial 6．(a)lso 7．(m)ap 8．(s)afe 9．(c)are 10．(T)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于徒步旅行的介绍和建议。 【详解】1．句意：徒步旅行是一种在户外度过时光和探索大自然的有趣方式。根据“explore nature”可知，徒步旅行是在户外，应用outdoors或outside。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。 2．句意：这就像长途步行，但通常是在有很多树木、山脉或靠近水的地方。根据“in places...lots of trees, mountains, or near water.”可知，空后表示伴随，应用介词with。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：当你徒步旅行时，你可以看到许多不同的植物和动物。根据“to see lots of different plants and animals.”可知，这是介绍在徒步旅行时可以做到的事情。get to do“开始做”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(g)et。 4．句意：你可以在这个大型户外课堂中了解周围的世界。根据“You can learn about the world...you in this big outdoor classroom.”可知，此处指的是“了解周围的世界”，around“在……周围”，故填(a)round。 5．句意：去徒步旅行，你不需要很多特殊的东西。根据“Just wear comfortable clothes and shoes”可知，只需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子就可以，不需要特别的东西，应用形容词special作定语。故填(s)pecial。 6．句意：带上一些水和食物也是一个不错的主意，这样你就不会口渴或饥饿。根据“a good idea to bring some water and food”可知，此处是进一步给出建议，应用副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：你还需要一张地图来帮助你找到路。根据“help you find your way.”可知，找到路需要地图，应用map，a修饰单数名词。故填(m)ap。 8．句意：徒步旅行时，记住要始终保持安全。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知，在外面要注意安全，应用形容词safe作表语。故填(s)afe。 9．句意：告诉你的家人或朋友你要去哪里，什么时候回来，因为他们关心你。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知，要把自己的行程信息告诉家人或朋友，因为他们是关心你的人。care about“关心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(c)are。 10．句意：通过徒步旅行，你可以玩得很开心。根据“...hiking, you can have great fun”可知，此处是指“通过徒步旅行”，应用through“通过”，介词，故填(T)hrough。 话题5 中华文化与传统节日（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Paper-cutting is very popular in China. It is very e 1 to make. Women in the countryside often make paper-cutting works in their f 2 time. The works have different shapes (形状), l 3 flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Paper-cutting works are usually made of r 4 paper. This colour means good wishes. We usually see paper-cutting works on walls, windows,doors and o 5 places. People a 6 give paper-cutting works as presents. It is not hard to learn how to make paper-cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a pair of scissors (剪刀). B 7 to be good at this art is not easy because it needs much practice. Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese a 8 . It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). F 9 the 7th to the 13th century, paper-cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Now,  t 10 of people in China also love paper-cutting very much. Do you love paper-cutting? 【答案】 1．easy/asy 2．free/ree 3．like/ike 4．red/ed 5．other/ther 6．also/lso 7．But/ut 8．art/rt 9．From/rom 10．thousands/housands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸在中国的流行情况、制作特点、文化意义与发展历史，展现了这一传统民间艺术的魅力。 【详解】1．句意：它制作起来很容易。固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是…… 的”，结合上下文和首字母e，填形容词easy，表示“容易的”。 2．句意：农村的妇女经常在空闲时间制作剪纸作品。固定搭配“free time”表示“空闲时间”，结合上下文和首字母f，填形容词free。 3．句意：这些作品有不同的形状，比如花、动物和汉字。此处用于列举剪纸的形状类型，结合上下文和首字母l，填介词like，表示“比如”。 4．句意：剪纸作品通常是用红纸做的。后文“This colour means good wishes” 暗示颜色相关，结合剪纸的文化常识和首字母r，填形容词red，表示“红色的”。 5．句意：我们通常在墙上、窗户上、门上和其他地方看到剪纸作品。前文列举了多个张贴位置，此处表示“其他的”位置，结合上下文和首字母o，填形容词other。 6．句意：人们也会把剪纸作品作为礼物赠送。前文介绍了剪纸的常见用途，此处补充另一种用途，结合上下文和首字母a，填副词also，表示“也”。 7．句意：但是擅长这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量练习。前文提到 “学习制作不难”，后文转折说明 “精通需要大量练习”，结合上下文和首字母B，填连词But，表示转折关系。 8．句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术。结合上下文对剪纸的介绍和首字母a，填名词art，表示“艺术”。 9．句意：从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸在中国节日期间变得流行起来。固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从…… 到……”，用于说明时间范围，结合上下文和首字母F，填介词From。 10．句意：现在，中国成千上万的人也非常喜欢剪纸。固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，用于修饰复数名词people，结合上下文和首字母t，填thousands。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Do you like your name? Names are q 1 important to us because we usually live with our names for a lifetime. For this reason, some parents in the US and Europe try hard to give their children a few, s 2 names. They even pay a “naming expert (专家)” to d 3 a name for them. However, not all parents do this. Many parents just read baby naming books or look for ideas on the I 4 . Some like to name their children after a family member and o 5 parents choose names from famous cities, like Austin or Brooklyn. In China, most parents always c 6 a lot about how to pick perfect names for their children. When Confucianism (儒家思想) was very popular in the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Chinese parents picked names with words like “ren” and “de” to s 7 kindness and trust. During the past few years, parents often picked names such as “sheng” and “rong” to give their best w 8 to their children. Now, names like Fusu(扶苏) and Qingyan (清晏) are more popular b 9 parents still like names full of traditional Chinese culture. A kid’s name is a gift f 10 parents. Parents in the world believe that a good name can bring good luck to their children. 【答案】 1．quite/uite 2．special/pecial 3．design/esign 4．Internet/nternet 5．other/ther 6．care/are 7．show/how 8．wishes/ishes 9．because/ecause 10．from/rom 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名字对人的重要性，对比了欧美与中国父母不同的取名方式与偏好，体现出取名与文化的关联。 【详解】1．句意：名字对我们来说相当重要，因为我们通常一生都用自己的名字。根据首字母“q”及“important”可知，此处用副词“quite”表“相当”，修饰形容词，故填quite。 2．句意：一些欧美父母努力给孩子取独特的名字。根据首字母“s”及“try hard to give”可知，此处指“特别的、独特的”，用形容词“special”，故填special。 3．句意：他们甚至花钱请“命名专家”为孩子设计名字。根据首字母“d”及“to…a name”可知，此处指“设计”，用动词“design”；“pay sb. to do sth.”意为“付钱让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填design。 4．句意：许多父母读取名书或在网上找灵感。根据首字母“i”及“look for ideas on the”可知，此处指“互联网”，用名词“Internet”，on the Internet意为“在网上”，故填Internet。 5．句意：一些父母用家人名字命名，另一些从著名城市取名。根据首字母“o”及“Some...and...”可知，此处用“other”构成“some...other...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故填other。 6．句意：中国父母很在意如何给孩子取完美名字。根据首字母“c”及“most parents always…a lot about”可知，此处用动词“care”构成“care about”短语，表示“关心，在意”；这句话是一般现在时，主语“most parents”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填care。 7．句意：父母用“仁”“德”等字取名以体现善良与信任。根据首字母“s”及“to…kindness and trust”可知，此处指“展现”，用动词“show”，此处to后接动词原形表目的，故填show。 8．句意：父母用“晟”“荣”等字表达美好祝愿。根据首字母“w”及“best”可知，此处指“祝愿”，用名词复数“wishes”，故填wishes。 9．句意：扶苏、清晏等名字流行，因为父母喜欢含传统文化的名字。根据首字母“b”及前后句逻辑可知，此处表原因，用连词“because”，故填because。 10．句意：孩子的名字是父母的礼物。根据首字母“f”及“a gift...parents”可知，此处指“来自”，用介词“from”，故填from。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Do you know Chinese chess? It is a famous and old g 1 from China. Let me tell you a bit about it. Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, has a history of m 2 than a thousand years. The Chinese chess that we play today took its shape during the Song dynasty (朝代). People loved it then, and they still love it now. The game is played on a b 3 with 10 lines (线) going across and 9 lines going up and d 4 . There is even a “river” in the middle that makes it into two parts. Each player has 16 pieces, l 5 a little army (军队). There is the General (将、帅). It is like a king, and it’s important. There are Elephants, Horses, Soldiers and so on. Each piece moves in its s 6 way. If you can stop the o 7 player’s General from moving anywhere, you win! Chinese chess is not just a game, it is p 8 of the Chinese culture (文化). It can make you learn h 9 to think and plan ahead (提前). Chinese chess always has s 10 new for you to find. Let’s play Chinese chess and enjoy it. 【答案】 1．game/ame 2．more/ore 3．board/oard 4．down/own 5．like/ike 6．special/pecial 7．other/ther 8．part/art 9．how/ow 10．something/omething 【导语】本文介绍了中国象棋的历史、棋盘布局、棋子种类及走法等，强调其作为中国文化一部分的意义和价值。 【详解】1．句意：它是一款来自中国的著名古老游戏。根据“Do you know Chinese chess? It is a famous and old...”可知，此处介绍中国象棋是一款游戏，game“游戏”，a修饰名词单数。故填game。 2．句意：中国象棋，也叫象棋，有一千多年的历史。根据“than a thousand years”可知，此处表示超过一千年的历史，more than“超过”。故填more。 3．句意：这个游戏在一个有10条横线和9条竖线的棋盘上进行。根据“with 10 lines (线) going across and 9 lines going up and...”可知，此处指在棋盘上进行，board“棋盘”，a修饰名词单数。故填board。 4．句意：这个游戏在一个有10条横线和9条竖线的棋盘上进行。根据“9 lines going up and...”可知，此处指10条竖线，up and down“上上下下，竖直地”。故填down。 5．句意：每个玩家有16个棋子，像一支小军队。根据“Each player has 16 pieces,...a little army”可知，此处表示棋子像一支军队，like“像”。故填like。 6．句意：每个棋子都有自己特殊的移动方式。根据“Each piece moves in its...way.”可知，此处指每个棋子有特殊的移动方式，special“特殊的”，作定语修饰way。故填special。 7．句意：如果你能阻止对方的“将/帅”移动，你就赢了！根据“If you can stop the...player’s General from moving anywhere, you win!”可知，此处指阻止对方的“将/帅”，other“另一个”，修饰名词player。故填other。 8．句意：中国象棋不仅仅是一个游戏，它是中国文化的一部分。根据“Chinese chess is not just a game, it is...of the Chinese culture (文化).”可知，此处指象棋是中国文化的一部分，part“部分”，此处用单数形式。故填part。 9．句意：它可以让你学会如何思考和提前计划。根据“It can make you learn...to think and plan ahead (提前).”可知，此处指学会如何思考和计划，how“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：中国象棋总是有一些新的东西等着你去发现。根据“Chinese chess always has...new for you to find.”可知，此处指有一些新的东西，something“一些东西”，作has的宾语。故填something。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The old saying “Good medicine tastes bad” may not be true in China nowadays. In the past (过去), people thought that TCM-Traditional Chinese Medicine (传统中医) was g 1 for our body but not delicious to eat or drink. But things are different n 2 . There is a new kind of TCM milk tea. It c 3 from Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It’s not as sweet as other milk tea and has a little herbal smell. “Young people like the TCM milk tea a lot. After they try it, almost everyone will share the s 4 tea with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital. At the same time, some restaurants sell another special drink. This kind of drink is tasty and it is f 5 to the stomach (胃). Others sell ice cream that is cool but can help you with the summer heat healthily. TCM f 6 and drinks are popular among young people. On the one hand, young people in China are tired, because they need to work very hard. They always c 7 themselves “crispy skin (脆皮) youths”. They are worried about their health, s 8 they want to change their poor diets. On the other hand, it’s hard for them to give up (放弃) their love for u 9 food. They think life will be boring (无聊的) w 10 tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks can meet the needs of different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】 1．good/ood 2．now/ow 3．comes/omes 4．special/pecial 5．friendly/riendly 6．food/ood 7．call/all 8．so/o 9．unhealthy/nhealthy 10．without/ithout 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中药在中国变得更受年轻人欢迎的趋势，以及中药食品和饮品在健康和口味上的新改变。 【详解】1．句意：过去，人们认为中医对我们的身体有好处，但吃起来或喝起来并不美味。根据“people thought that TCM-Traditional Chinese Medicine (传统中医)”及首字母可知，人们认为中医对我们的身体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填good。 2．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“There is a new kind of TCM milk tea”及首字母可知，现在情况不同了，now意为“现在”。故填now。 3．句意：它来自重庆江北中医院。根据“from Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM”及首字母可知，它来自重庆江北中医院，come from“来自”，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“It”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填comes。 4．句意：尝试后，几乎每个人都会与家人和朋友分享这种特色茶。根据“the TCM milk tea”及首字母可知，此处指的是这种特色茶，special意为“特殊的，特色的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 5．句意：这种饮料很好吃，对胃很友好。根据“This kind of drink is tasty”及首字母可知，这种饮料对胃很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 6．句意：中医食品和饮料在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“and drinks are popular among young people”及首字母可知，此处指中医食品，food意为“食品”，不可数名词。故填food。 7．句意：他们总是称自己为“脆皮青年”。根据“themselves ‘crispy skin (脆皮) youths’”及首字母可知，他们总是称自己为“脆皮青年”。call意为“称呼，叫”，由“They always”可知，此处用动词原形。故填call。 8．句意：他们担心自己的健康，所以他们想改变糟糕的饮食习惯。根据“they want to change their poor diets”及首字母可知，此处是由so引导的句子。故填so。 9．句意：另一方面，他们很难放弃对不健康食物的热爱。根据“give up (放弃) their love for”及首字母可知，此处指不健康的食物，unhealthy意为“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。 10．句意：他们认为没有美味的食物，生活会很无聊。根据“They think life will be boring (无聊的)…tasty food”及首字母可知，此处指没有美味的食物，without意为“没有”，介词。故填without。 话题6 健康生活与成长感悟（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 More and more people like cycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment (环境). Maybe that’s w 1 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and r 3 around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than g 4 out of your car. You can ride a bike to work a 5 enjoy exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase (行李箱). You can also take a small bike with you when you f 7 . But be sure to look for information on the airline websites. Bicycling is good for your h 8 . If you go to and return from work by bike three t 9 a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood (改善你的心情). Exercise like cycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident. 【答案】 1．why/hy 2．take/ake 3．ride/ide 4．getting/etting 5．and/nd 6．same/ame 7．fly/ly 8．health/ealth 9．times/imes 10．also/lso 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了骑自行车的好处，包括环保、健康、便捷以及折叠自行车的使用场景等。 【详解】1．句意：也许这就是为什么如今全球道路上有14亿辆自行车而只有4亿辆汽车。前文说自行车很棒、健康且环保，后文给出自行车数量远多于汽车这个现象，存在因果关系。that’s why…固定句型，表示“这就是……的原因”，首字母w对应why。 2．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且没有燃油费用。根据后文and there is no oil cost（没有燃油开销），这里在讲自行车的出行功能。情态动词can后接动词原形；take sb. to+地点表示“带某人去某地”，首字母t对应take。 3．句意：骑上自行车，在你的社区周围骑行。根据前文Get on a bike（骑上自行车），and连接并列祈使句，用动词原形；ride around“四处骑行”，首字母r对应ride。 4．句意：停下并从自行车上下来，比从汽车里出来更容易。根据前面Stopping and getting off a bike（停下、从自行车下来），than引导比较，前后结构要保持一致，前面是动名词，这里也要用动名词；get out of“从……出来”，首字母g对应getting。 5．句意：你可以骑自行车上班，并且享受运动，还不会污染环境。空格前面ride a bike to work（骑车上班），后面enjoy exercise without polluting the environment（享受运动、不污染环境），是骑车带来的两个并列好处，用并列连词and，首字母a对应and。 6．句意：你在飞机上也可以做同样的事（携带折叠自行车）。前文提到折叠自行车坐火车时可以折叠随身携带，本句转到飞机场景，指在飞机上也能做这件相同的事。固定搭配do the same，“做同样的事情”，首字母s对应same。 7．句意：当你坐飞机的时候，你也可以带上一辆小型自行车。根据后文look for information on the airline websites（查询航空公司网站信息），airline表示“航空公司”，对应坐飞机。when引导时间状语从句，主语是you，用一般现在时；fly表示乘飞机，首字母f对应fly。 8．句意：骑自行车对你的健康有益。后文举例骑车上下班可以减掉脂肪，说明骑车对身体的好处。形容词性物主代词your后面接名词；health名词，“健康”，be good for your health“对你健康有益”，首字母h对应health。 9．句意：如果你每周三次骑自行车上下班，每次15分钟，一年就能减掉5公斤脂肪。根据本句语境，这里在描述骑车的频率。three times a week固定短语，“一周三次”；time表示“次数”是可数名词，three后用复数times，首字母t对应times。 10．句意：它也可以改善你的心情。前文讲骑车可以减脂（对健康有益），本句递进，说骑车还有改善心情的另一个好处。also副词，“也”，放在情态动词can之后、实义动词之前，首字母a对应also。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Marquat has only got one friend at school. His name is Alex. Marquat sits with h 1 during the lunch time. After school, they sometimes walk home t 2 because they live next door to each other. They are good friends but they are very d 3 . Alex is very chatty and friendly to be with. Everybody likes him in the school but he isn’t good at schoolwork. He’s only i 4 in subjects like PE, music and drama. U 5 , he likes reading exciting stories at weekends. Marquat is very q 6 and doesn’t like talking with others. He likes studying very much. He is really good at school. Nobody works harder than him in every subject. His p 7 is that he doesn’t have enough time to study at home. His parents are b 8 with their work. He has to h 9 at home and take care of his two little sisters. How do you think their story will go? Will they always be good friends? Hurry up and find the a 10 in this book—A Faraway World! I hope you’ll like it. 【答案】 1．him/im 2．together/ogether 3．different/ifferent 4．interested/nterested 5．Usually/sually 6．quiet/uiet 7．problem/roblem 8．busy/usy 9．help/elp 10．answer/nswer 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍 Marquat和好友Alex，两人性格差异很大，分别介绍了两个人各自特点和生活情况，最后邀请读者在书中寻找故事结局。 【详解】1．句意：午饭期间Marquat和他坐在一起。前文提到Alex是Marquat的朋友，此处表示Marquat和Alex一起吃午饭，介词with后面要用宾格形式，指代Alex（男生），首字母h对应代词him“他”。 2．句意：放学后他们有时候一起走路回家，因为他们住隔壁。此处表示两个人结伴回家，首字母t对应副词together意为“一起”。 3．句意：他们是好朋友但是他们非常不一样。由转折连词but可知，二人虽是好友，但差异很大，different意为“不同的”，在此处作表语。 4．句意：他只对体育、音乐和戏剧这类科目感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 5．句意：通常，他喜欢在周末读刺激的故事。此处副词放在句首修饰整个句子，表示经常性动作，首字母U对应Usually“通常”。 6．句意：Marquat十分安静，不喜欢和别人交谈。根据后文“doesn’t like talking”可知，他性格安静，首字母q对应形容词quiet“安静的”。 7．句意：他的难题是在家没有足够时间学习。后文“he doesn’t have enough time to study”是他遇到的问题，his后面接名词，is提示空格处是单数概念，首字母p对应单数名词problem“问题”。 8．句意：他的父母忙于工作。固定搭配be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。 9．句意：他不得不在家帮忙并且照顾他的两个妹妹。have to后接动词原形，父母忙碌，所以他必须在家帮忙，首字母h对应动词help“帮忙”。 10．句意：快点在这本书《遥远的世界》里找到答案！前文提出问题“Will they always be good friends?”，此处表示寻找答案，首字母a对应单词answer“答案”。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is good at making friends. Do you f 1 it hard to make friends at school? Here are some tips to help you. Say hi with a smile. Saying hi to others with a smile (微笑) is very important in making friends. If you don’t smile or s 2 smile, your new classmates may not want to be close to you. B 3 if you often smile, your classmates would like to be around you. Start with a talk Some students aren’t good at starting to talk with others, because they are s 4 . You can start your talk by a 5 some questions like “How’s your day?” or “How are you?” Then it’s e 6 for you to make friends with them. Study together Help your new classmates with their difficult homework, lessons or Maths p 7 . In this w 8 , they may think that you are a good person, so they would like to make friends with you. Join a club Do you want to make friends with the same interest as you? You can j 9 a club like the Reading Club, the Music Club, etc. Also, it’s better if you have someone who would like to i 10 you to others to help you make more new friends. 【答案】 1．find/ind/feel/eel 2．seldom/eldom 3．But/ut 4．shy/hy 5．asking/sking 6．easy/asy//easier/asier 7．problems/roblems 8．way/ay 9．join/oin 10．introduce/ntroduce 【导语】本篇是指导性说明文，围绕校园交友主题，从微笑问好、主动搭话、结伴学习、参加社团四个维度，给出实用的交友实操建议。 【详解】1．句意：你发现（感觉）在学校交朋友很难吗？固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是…… 的”；句子为助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词使用原形，首字母f，填find或feel。 2．句意：如果你不微笑或是很少微笑，你的新同学或许不愿意靠近你。并列结构don’t smile or... smile需要表否定含义的副词修饰动词smile；seldom意为 “很少”，契合 “不爱微笑、同学不愿亲近” 的负面语境，首字母s，填 seldom。 3．句意：但如果你经常微笑，同学们会乐意和你相处。前半句讲不爱微笑的坏处，本句讲常微笑带来的好处，前后语义转折；首字母B，填But（但是）衔接反差逻辑。 4．句意：部分学生不擅长主动开启交谈，因为他们性格害羞。不敢主动搭话的常见性格原因是腼腆害羞，shy（害羞的）为形容词放在be动词后作表语，首字母s，填shy。 5．句意：你可以通过问一些诸如“你今天过得怎么样？”“你还好吗？” 这类问题开启对话。介词by后接动词需要改为动名词形式；ask questions是固定搭配“提问”，动名词形式为asking，首字母a，填asking。 6．句意：这样一来，你和他们交朋友就会变得容易（更容易）。套用句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；主动搭话之后交友难度下降，easy（容易的）符合语境，首字母e，填easy或easier。 7．句意：在难做的作业、课程或是数学难题上帮你的新同学一把。和作业、课程并列，指代数学上的习题、难题，problem为可数名词，此处用复数problems表泛指多个题目，首字母p，填problems。 8．句意：以这种方式，他们会觉得你为人友善，愿意和你结交朋友。固定搭配in this way含义为“用这种方式”，首字母w，填way。 9．句意：你可以加入像读书社、音乐社这类社团。情态动词can后面谓语动词使用原形；join a club是固定搭配“参加社团”，首字母j，填join。 10．句意：同时，如果有人愿意把你引荐给其他人，能帮你交到更多新朋友，效果会更好。would like to do sth结构内动词用原形；固定搭配introduce sb. to sb. 表示 “把某人介绍 / 引荐给他人”，首字母i，填introduce。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried her best to be kind and f 1 to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything seemed to change on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three p 2 to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed h 3 choosing three from among all her classmates. But when she got all the gifts ready and shared them out, she found she was the o 4 one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but e 5 of them stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she was not a t 6 friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t e 7 to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want to make true friends, you must give them time and real c 8 to win them.” A 9 hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways of making friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always r 10 to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. Fiona smiled happily, understanding she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 【答案】 1．friendly/riendly 2．presents/resents 3．herself/erself 4．only/nly 5．each/ach 6．true/rue 7．enough/nough 8．care/are 9．After/fter 10．ready/eady 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Fiona原本广受欢迎却未收获真挚友谊，在国际友谊日未收到礼物后，经母亲点拨，明白真正的友谊需付出时间与真诚关怀，而非表面的友善，遂决定改变交友方式。 【详解】1．句意：从小，她就尽力对每个人友善且友好。根据前文“be kind and”可知，此处需填与“kind”并列的形容词，结合首字母“f”，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 2．句意：那天在课堂上，每个人都要制作三份礼物送给自己最好的三个朋友。根据后文“give to their three best friends”及首字母“p”可知，此处指“礼物”；present“礼物”为可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，此处需用复数形式presents。故填presents。 3．句意：Fiona很享受从所有同学中挑选三个。根据“enjoyed”及首字母“h”可知，“enjoy oneself doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“某人享受做某事”，此处主语是“Fiona”，对应的反身代词是“herself”，符合语境。故填herself。 4．句意：但当她准备好所有礼物并分发出去后，她发现自己是唯一没有收到礼物的人！根据后文“didn’t receive a gift”及首字母“o”可知，此处指“唯一的”；only“唯一的”，为形容词，修饰名词“one”，符合语境。故填only。 5．句意：每个人都来安慰她，但他们每个人都只待了很短的时间就离开了——就像她以前多次对别人做的那样。根据前文“everyone”及首字母“e”可知，此处指“他们中的每一个人”；each“每个”，强调个体，符合“每人只待了一会儿”的语境。故填each。 6．句意：她意识到自己是个好伙伴，但对任何人来说都不是真正的朋友。根据前文“good companion”及转折词“but”，并结合首字母“t”可知，此处指“真正的”；true“真正的”，为形容词，修饰名词“friend”，符合语境。故填true。 7．句意：虽然她努力亲近每一个人，但她发现这并不足以建立真正的友谊。根据前文“Although she tried to be close to everyone”及转折关系，并结合首字母“e”可知，此处指“足够的”；enough“足够的”，为形容词，放在be动词后作表语，符合语境。故填enough。 8．句意：如果你想交到真正的朋友，你必须付出时间和真诚的关怀来赢得他们。根据前文“give them time and real…”及首字母“c”可知，此处指“关怀”；care“关怀”，为不可数名词，与“time”并列，符合语境。故填care。 9．句意：听到这些话后，Fiona决定改变她的交友方式。根据后文“hearing this”及首字母“A”可知，此处指“在……之后”；After“在……之后”，为介词，后接动名词形式，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填After。 10．句意：那天晚上躺在床上，她想起了母亲，母亲总是准备好帮助她、鼓励她，并深深地爱着她。根据“was always...to help her”及首字母“r”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”；ready“准备好的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填ready。 文章主要介绍了国产动画电影《小妖怪的夏天》的剧情内容、走红原因、独特的国风美术风格，点明这部作品不止是一部动画，更传递出普通人也能成为英雄的内核，兼具趣味性与正向价值引导。 【新素材·电影《小妖怪的夏天》】（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Chinese cartoon film Nobody has become a dark horse this summer. After 29 days, it makes over 1.4 billion yuan. B 1 children and adults love this film. The story describes a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He w 2 hard for the Cave King, but he always m 3 the king feel angry. After losing his job, he leaves the mountain and makes f 4 with three other small and nameless monsters (怪兽). T 5 , they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and help each o 6 along the way. The film is popular because it shows the p 7 of common people. Although the little monsters are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody is also famous for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting style (风格). The soft colors of ink-wash paintings create a special, dreamlike world — views like foggy mountains look r 8 wonderful. Nobody is not o 9 a film. It brings happiness and teaches us that e 10 can be a hero (英雄). It also shows us the power of courage and dreams. If you like stories with fun and exciting trips, this is a movie you won’t want to miss. 【答案】 1．Both/oth 2．works/orks 3．makes/akes 4．friends/riends 5．Together/ogether 6．other/ther 7．power/ower 8．really/eally 9．only/nly 10．everyone/veryone 【导语】本文介绍了国产动画电影《小妖怪的夏天》的剧情内容、走红原因、独特的国风美术风格，点明这部作品不止是一部动画，更传递出普通人也能成为英雄的内核，兼具趣味性与正向价值引导。 【详解】1．句意：孩子和成年人都喜欢这部电影。根据空后的“children and adults”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配both…and…，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列主语。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Both。 2．句意：他为洞穴大王努力工作，但他总是让大王感到生气。根据首字母提示和“…hard for the Cave King”可知，此处表示工作，用动词work；全文主要使用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故填入第三人称单数形式works。 3．句意：他为洞穴大王努力工作，但他总是让大王感到生气。根据首字母提示和空后的“feel angry”可知，此处使用搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填入第三人称单数形式makes。 4．句意：失去工作后，他离开大山，并与其他三个不知名的小妖怪交了朋友。根据首字母提示和“with three other small and nameless monsters”可知，此处使用搭配make friends with…，意为“和……交朋友”，故填复数形式friends。 5．句意：他们一起假装是《西游记》里著名的团队，并开始了一段危险的旅程，在沿途成长并互相帮助。分析句子结构，根据首字母提示和“pretend to be the famous group…and start a dangerous journey to grow and help”可知，此处表示“一起”，用副词together作状语修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Together。 6．句意：他们一起假装是《西游记》里著名的团队，并开始了一段危险的旅程，在沿途成长并互相帮助。根据首字母提示和空前的“each”可知，此处使用搭配each other，意为“互相”，作动词“help”的宾语。 7．句意：这部电影很受欢迎，因为它展现了普通人的力量。根据首字母提示以及后文“Although the little monsters are weak, they fight bravely.”和最后一段的“the power of courage and dreams”可知，此处指展现了普通人的“力量”，填入名词power作宾语。 8．句意：水墨画的柔和色彩打造出了一个特别的、如梦似幻的世界——雾霭朦胧的山峦这类景致看起来真的棒极了。根据首字母提示和空后的形容词“wonderful”可知，此处需要一个副词作状语来修饰形容词，表示“真正地，确实”，故填really。 9．句意：《小妖怪的夏天》不仅仅是一部电影。根据首字母提示和空前的“not”可知，此处使用搭配not only，意为“不仅，不仅仅”。 10．句意：它带来快乐，并教我们每个人都可以成为英雄。根据首字母提示和“teaches us that”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“每个人”，故填不定代词everyone作从句的主语。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $