考前押题04 阅读还原（六选五）4大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

考前押题04 阅读还原（六选五）4大常考话题 话题1 新学期校园适应建议 话题2 校园社团与劳动实践 话题3 爱好培养与成长建议 话题4 哲理感悟与品格启发（难点） ① 通读全文，了解文章主旨，理清段落之间逻辑； ② 研读备选句子，圈画代词、转折、因果等逻辑标志词； ③ 精读空格前后句，抓住关键词，匹配语义关联； ④ 留意段首、段尾位置，关注总起句、总结句与过渡句； ⑤ 全部填完后回读全文，检查篇章连贯，排除逻辑冲突。 话题1 新学期校园适应建议（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（六选五） Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. 1 Join in lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly. Go round the school with a big smile. Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 2 Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to catch up with others. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. 3 Remember to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. 4 Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday mornings. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 5 You may read a book, practise English or help your parents with the housework. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! A．Don’t make small problems very big and important. B．Play some sports every day to keep your body strong. C．Be interested in school life and your school subjects. D．Make yourself busy all day long. E．Spend the weekends meaningfully. F．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made an important rule for primary and middle school students. 1 This rule helps students focus on study and stay healthy. Why is the rule important? First, using phones too much is bad for students’ eyes. Second, phones can distract (分心) students from lessons. 2 It’s hard for them to listen to teachers carefully. What does the rule say exactly? Students should not take their phones to school. If they really need a phone for things, they must ask parents to write an application (申请). 3 Schools are doing their part to support the rule. 4 Some schools also set up public phones, so students can call their families when needed. Teachers often talk to students about how to use phones in a smart way. This rule needs help from both schools and parents. 5 With everyone’s effort, students will have a better school life and grow up healthily. A．After entering school, the school must keep the phone. B．It says students should not bring phones to school. C．They often play games or chat with friends during class. D．Parents should limit (限制) their kids’ phone time after school. E．Many schools have special boxes to keep students’ phones. F．Students can use phones freely in class if they finish homework. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When students go to a new school, they can be afraid. They worry about their studies. 1 But do not worry too much. Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly. 2 These people often like you too. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? 3 “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old. I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. 4 She makes friends more slowly. But she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested in the same things as me. 5 Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are good at different school subjects, so we help each other with homework too.” A．Usually there are some people you like at once. B．Sally is a quiet person. C．It’s difficult for you to make friends. D．Here is what one student says. E．They also worry about making friends. F．We listen to each other’s problems. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. An American writer says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with others. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You should talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell your friend your feelings, say what you have done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D．Even the best friends have fights (争吵). E．There are three ways to be friends again. F．To make friends, you cannot be too shy. 话题2 校园社团与劳动实践（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome to Sunny Middle School! 1 . Have a look at them and find your favourite club. This is your first term in our school, so you can only join one club for your new term. 2 Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on. Join us and have fun every Monday! Music Club. Do you like listening to music? 3 Are you interested in singing? Welcome to our club and let’s make music together every Friday afternoon! Sports Club. Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming. We have different kinds of teams here. 4 Art Club. Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures. 5 Join us! Let’s enjoy the world of colours on Wednesdays! A．We can paint and draw everything around us. B．Can you play the piano? C．It’s good for you to keep fit. D．Come on and keep fit with us! E．Our school has a lot of fun clubs. F．English Club. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of the students in my class join the art club. 1 Jennifer likes playing the guitar very much, so she learns to play the guitar. 2 Cindy likes dancing. She learns to dance every afternoon after school. Now she can dance well. Victor likes playing chess. 3 He often beats (打败) Mike at chess. Michelle likes drawing pictures. 4 Now she has 16 pictures. Some of the pictures are very good. We can do what we like in the club. 5 A．So we all like the club. B．Do you like art clubs? C．She draws one picture a week. D．He often plays chess with Mike in the club. E．We learn many things in the club. F．Now she can play three pieces of music. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School gardening is now so popular. 1 Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. 2 The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance to move outside and get their hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. 3 In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. 4 So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth. 5 ” A．They teach gardening with a purpose. B．The students take turns to clean the gardens. C．Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. D．The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. E．However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F．Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏省淮安市盱眙县·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students in China don’t have time to help with housework. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 1 Many parents are worried that kids don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. 2 Students like the class very much because they can learn interesting life skills and try all kinds of work. Doing housework also becomes their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed. 3 The seventh and eighth graders have to cook meals. In some middle schools, students learn to plant vegetables. “ 4 I enjoy my labour class a lot,” says Wang Yuan, a student at No.1 Middle School. A teacher says in an interview (采访), “We are happy that lots of students are now spending time learning life skills. Learning life skills in labour classes is useful and important in life. 5 ” Do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you can get started now. A．The sixth graders need to wash the clothes. B．These skills help them get ready for the future life. C．Now many students have one labour class every week. D．It’s exciting to pick fresh beans, tomatoes and potatoes we plant. E．Chinese students often do housework at home if they aren’t busy. F．Usually, they need parents to wash clothes and even clean their rooms. 话题3 爱好培养与成长建议（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. 1 . Listen to music 2 . When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of pop music or classical music, it’s good to listen to music. 3 Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. 4 . Keep diaries Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. 5 , so it is very important to keep writing every day. A．Read books B．He likes to try food in different places C．Here are some good ideas about hobbies D．Many people like to listen to music E．So keep a good book around you and try to read every day F．It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer (更喜欢) rice. 4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale (暗淡的) colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of animals. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Fun things to do this spring Spring is here! The days are getting longer, and the weather is getting warmer. It’s a great time to go outside. 1 Read a book in the park Reading outside feels special. 2 Find a nice place, sit down, and read. Time will pass quickly while you enjoy sunshine and fresh air. 3 Spring is good for starting a hobby. Take some pencils and paper outside. You can try drawing or painting. Enjoy the sun while you draw something, no matter (不论) how it looks. Go for a bike ride Biking is fun and free. 4 Feel the sun and the wind as you go. It’s a perfect way to move around after staying inside in winter. Have a picnic When it’s warm, many people have picnics in the park. 5 If you want quiet time, go alone with a book or some music. Delicious food and fresh air always make a nice picnic. Take a walk in nature If there are mountains near you, hiking is a great way to enjoy the spring. Take a day to spend time in nature and enjoy the beautiful views from the top of the mountain. All these activities can help you feel the beauty of spring and make your days bright and happy. A．You can go with friends and share food. B．You don’t need big plans—just a great book. C．Here are some fun and easy ways to enjoy the season. D．It’s nice to grow plants on your balcony in spring. E．Draw outside. F．Ride around your neighbourhood or through a park. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”. share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories (回忆). 1 On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. 2 The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map App. 3 We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?” It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. 4 It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技), “said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life. 5 When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. A．The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. B．People like playing this game with their friends. C．Most of us didn’t know each other. D．The second round was group competition. E．However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big. F．It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social game. 话题4 哲理感悟与品格启发（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People all know that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. 1 I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? 2 But we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at a table, time passes. When we play, time goes by unnoticeably (不经意间). We always say “Time is money.” 3 It’s because when we spend money, we can make it back. But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: 4 For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what we can do today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret it tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better. 5 Remember: No pain, no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. A．The future is now. B．And your future will be brighter. C．In fact, time is as important as money. D．But do you know what the future really is? E．Time is something that we can’t see or touch. F．But time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As middle school students, we all have dreams. Some dreams are big, like wanting to be a scientist or a writer. Some dreams are small, such as getting an A in English or making more friends at a new school. 1 But having a dream is not enough. 2 What should we do first? We must always remember (记住) our dream. Don’t let it go away. Write it down in your notebook or draw it on paper. Keep telling yourself, “This is what I want!” Second, turn the big dream into small steps. If your dream is to be a good painter, start by drawing one picture a week. 3 A big dream is just many small dreams put together. 4 You may think, “I’m not good at this,” or “It’s too hard.” But these ideas are the biggest problems. Don’t give up! Study instead of (代替) playing games. Practice instead of watching TV. Every small effort helps. Sometimes your dream may change a little—and that is okay. 5 The most important thing is to keep going. As long as you believe in yourself and work hard, your dream will come true some day. A．We need to work hard to make it come true. B．There are always some difficulties on the way. C．It means you learn new things and find new interests. D．Dreams are like little lights that keep us moving forward. E．You can ask your teachers for help when you meet problems. F．If you want to get better at English, learn five new words every day. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 For a student, the first day at middle school is not so easy. You have new teachers, new classmates and new lessons. These can make you feel bad. How can you be happy at school? 1 Be ready for the new school day. Before going to bed, think about the things that you need to take to school. You will need textbooks, notebooks, pens and some other materials. 2 In that way, you will feel ready and less anxious (焦虑的). 3 Please get up early, so you can enjoy a nice breakfast. You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk. After breakfast, go to school early. You need to find your classroom. You can also meet some of your new classmates. Be open. Say hi to your new classmates and new teachers. 4 You can talk about your hobbies and your teachers. It is great to go to clubs or play games with them after school. A week later, you will have new friends and learn new things. 5 A．Here are some tips to help you. B．Eat a good breakfast and arrive early. C．Put these things in your schoolbag. D．And you will find middle school is interesting. E．It is wonderful to study in a middle school near home. F．You can make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went hiking with my dad. It was my first time climbing a mountain. We started our journey early in the morning. 1 But dad pointed to some ants carrying big things and said, “They never stop. You can do it too.” 2 They were carrying very big things, but they did not stop. Watching the little ants made me feel strong again. So we went on. We kept going. Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. After some time, we got to the top of the mountain. The clouds were very big and white, and the sun was shining. 3 The trip was a life lesson for me. 4 5 He is always there to guide and encourage (鼓励) me. A．The whole world looked so beautiful. B．My dad is a very kind and wise person. C．I looked down and saw them working very hard. D．I think climbing mountains is very good for our health. E．I learned that we shouldn’t give up when we meet difficulties. F．The path was difficult to walk on, so I quickly wanted to stop. 文章主要介绍了“未来教室”这一新事物，它帮助小地方的学生接触新技术，通过有趣的活动学习科学知识，为未来做准备。 【新素材·新技术“未来教室”】（25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Today students in big cities find it easy to see and use new technologies (技术) like AI and VR. 1 Luckily, Future Classrooms are here to help them. What is a Future Classroom? 2 In a Future Classroom, students can use VR glasses to visit different places. They can also learn how to make robots. And you know what? These classrooms often have 3D printers (打印机). Students can design their own things and then print them out! 3 In one Future Classroom in a small town (镇) in Jiangsu, students make robots by themselves. Each robot looks different and can tell stories! 4 And they would like to sleep with their robots! In another Future Classroom in a small county (县) in Shanxi, students make things like the famous Newton’s cradle (牛顿摆). It’s a fun way to learn about science! Future Classrooms help students get to love science and technology. 5 It’s a great way for them to get ready for the future! A．The students love listening to them. B．Students can try new things and dream big. C．But for students in small places, it’s not easy to do so. D．There are many Future Classrooms in China now. E．It’s a special place for students to learn by doing fun activities. F．In a Future Classroom, students don’t need to learn from their teachers. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 阅读还原（六选五）4大常考话题 话题1 新学期校园适应建议 话题2 校园社团与劳动实践 话题3 爱好培养与成长建议 话题4 哲理感悟与品格启发（难点） ① 通读全文，了解文章主旨，理清段落之间逻辑； ② 研读备选句子，圈画代词、转折、因果等逻辑标志词； ③ 精读空格前后句，抓住关键词，匹配语义关联； ④ 留意段首、段尾位置，关注总起句、总结句与过渡句； ⑤ 全部填完后回读全文，检查篇章连贯，排除逻辑冲突。 话题1 新学期校园适应建议（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（六选五） Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. 1 Join in lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly. Go round the school with a big smile. Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 2 Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to catch up with others. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. 3 Remember to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. 4 Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday mornings. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 5 You may read a book, practise English or help your parents with the housework. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! A．Don’t make small problems very big and important. B．Play some sports every day to keep your body strong. C．Be interested in school life and your school subjects. D．Make yourself busy all day long. E．Spend the weekends meaningfully. F．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍几条建议，告诉学生如何充分享受校园生活，度过快乐的求学时光。 【详解】1．前文“Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”强调“在学校要积极，不抱怨事物无聊”，后文需承接“对学校生活和科目感兴趣”。C项“Be interested in school life and your school subjects”符合“积极对待学校生活”的语境，衔接自然。 2．本段小标题“Keep fit”，且前文提到“不吃早餐、睡眠不足的坏处”，后文需给出“保持健康的具体做法”。选项B“Play some sports every day to keep your body strong.”符合语境。 3．前文“Everyone fails some exams... has bad days.”指出“每个人都会经历失败和不顺”，后文需传递“正确面对挫折的态度”。A项“Don’t make small problems very big and important”符合“理性面对问题”的语境 4．空后“Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday mornings.”表示不要周末早上躺在床上浪费时间，可推出本段讲如何度过周末。选项E“Spend the weekends meaningfully.”符合语境。 5．空前“Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.”，空后“You may read a book, practise English or help your parents with the housework.”表明前面讲外出活动，后面讲不出门可以做的事。此处需衔接“出去”和“不出去”的场景，选项F“If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.”符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made an important rule for primary and middle school students. 1 This rule helps students focus on study and stay healthy. Why is the rule important? First, using phones too much is bad for students’ eyes. Second, phones can distract (分心) students from lessons. 2 It’s hard for them to listen to teachers carefully. What does the rule say exactly? Students should not take their phones to school. If they really need a phone for things, they must ask parents to write an application (申请). 3 Schools are doing their part to support the rule. 4 Some schools also set up public phones, so students can call their families when needed. Teachers often talk to students about how to use phones in a smart way. This rule needs help from both schools and parents. 5 With everyone’s effort, students will have a better school life and grow up healthily. A．After entering school, the school must keep the phone. B．It says students should not bring phones to school. C．They often play games or chat with friends during class. D．Parents should limit (限制) their kids’ phone time after school. E．Many schools have special boxes to keep students’ phones. F．Students can use phones freely in class if they finish homework. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了教育部发布新规，禁止中小学生带手机进校园，旨在帮助学生专注学习和保持健康。文章从规定的重要性、具体内容和家校合作等方面进行了说明。 【详解】1．根据“Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made an important rule for primary and middle school students.”以及“This rule helps students focus on study and stay healthy.”可知，引出了新规，并介绍了新规的目的，故空处应是具体介绍新规内容。可知，选项B“规定学生不应带手机入校。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Second, phones can distract (分心) students from lessons.”可知，手机会让学生上课分心，故空处会具体说明分心的行为。选项C“他们常在课上玩游戏或聊天。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“If they really need a phone for things, they must ask parents to write an application (申请).”可知，学生需家长申请才能带手机，故空处会补充规则细节。选项A“入校后手机由学校保管。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Schools are doing their part to support the rule.”以及“Some schools also set up public phones,”可知，学校采取措施支持规定，后文提到设立公用电话，故空处应是列举一些学校的具体措施。选项E“许多学校设特殊的保管箱存放手机。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“This rule needs help from both schools and parents.”以及“With everyone’s effort, students will have a better school life and grow up healthily.”可知，规则需家校合作，后文强调共同努力，故空处需点明家长责任。选项D“家长应限制孩子课后使用手机。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When students go to a new school, they can be afraid. They worry about their studies. 1 But do not worry too much. Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly. 2 These people often like you too. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? 3 “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old. I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. 4 She makes friends more slowly. But she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested in the same things as me. 5 Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are good at different school subjects, so we help each other with homework too.” A．Usually there are some people you like at once. B．Sally is a quiet person. C．It’s difficult for you to make friends. D．Here is what one student says. E．They also worry about making friends. F．We listen to each other’s problems. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了学生在学校担心的事情，以及一名学生介绍她在学校如何交朋友的故事。 【详解】1．根据“They worry about their studies.”可知，此处介绍他们担心的事情，E项“他们也担心交朋友”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“These people often like you too.”可知，此处表示这些人也喜欢你，因此表示你喜欢这些人。A项“通常你会立刻喜欢上一些人”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“My name is Helen.”可知，此处介绍一个学生说的话，D项“这是一个学生说的话”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old. I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly.”可知，介绍完好朋友Amy，然后介绍Sally，B项“莎莉是个安静的人”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen.”可知，Amy喜欢说，Sally喜欢倾听，因此表示我们倾听彼此的问题，F项“我们倾听彼此的问题”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. An American writer says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with others. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You should talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell your friend your feelings, say what you have done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D．Even the best friends have fights (争吵). E．There are three ways to be friends again. F．To make friends, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并维持友谊的方法。 【详解】1．根据“An American writer says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”可知，前文将找友谊比喻成种树，此处应是引出如何找到真正的友谊并维持它的话题，选项C“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并维持它呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“What makes a good friend? A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，此处应是说选择一个好朋友，选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with others.”可知，此处应是说交朋友不能太害羞，选项F“要交朋友，你不能太害羞。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，此处应是说即使是最好的朋友也会吵架，选项D“即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Tell your friend your feelings, say what you have done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，此处应是说再次成为朋友的方法，选项E“有三种方法可以再次成为朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 话题2 校园社团与劳动实践（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome to Sunny Middle School! 1 . Have a look at them and find your favourite club. This is your first term in our school, so you can only join one club for your new term. 2 Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on. Join us and have fun every Monday! Music Club. Do you like listening to music? 3 Are you interested in singing? Welcome to our club and let’s make music together every Friday afternoon! Sports Club. Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming. We have different kinds of teams here. 4 Art Club. Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures. 5 Join us! Let’s enjoy the world of colours on Wednesdays! A．We can paint and draw everything around us. B．Can you play the piano? C．It’s good for you to keep fit. D．Come on and keep fit with us! E．Our school has a lot of fun clubs. F．English Club. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍阳光中学各类校园社团，依次介绍英语社团、音乐社团、运动社团和美术社团的活动内容与活动时间。 【详解】1．根据前文“Welcome to Sunny Middle School!”欢迎新生入校，后文“Have a look at them and find your favourite club.”中them指代各类社团。E项“Our school has a lot of fun clubs.”引出学校有许多有趣社团，衔接前后文，符合语境。 2．根据后文“Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on.”可知本段介绍英语相关社团。F项“English Club.”作为本段小标题，概括本段英语社团内容，衔接紧密。 3．根据前文“Do you like listening to music?”本段围绕音乐社团展开，后文“Are you interested in singing?” 为问句句式。B项“Can you play the piano?”同为音乐相关问句，和后文问句并列，贴合音乐社团主题，逻辑连贯。 4．根据前文“Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming. We have different kinds of teams here.” 本段介绍各类运动队伍，D项“Come on and keep fit with us!”发出运动邀约，承接各类运动项目，贴合运动社团文意。 5．根据前文“Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures.”本段围绕绘画美术展开，A项“We can paint and draw everything around us.”介绍美术社团绘画创作内容，承接前文画画相关描述，符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of the students in my class join the art club. 1 Jennifer likes playing the guitar very much, so she learns to play the guitar. 2 Cindy likes dancing. She learns to dance every afternoon after school. Now she can dance well. Victor likes playing chess. 3 He often beats (打败) Mike at chess. Michelle likes drawing pictures. 4 Now she has 16 pictures. Some of the pictures are very good. We can do what we like in the club. 5 A．So we all like the club. B．Do you like art clubs? C．She draws one picture a week. D．He often plays chess with Mike in the club. E．We learn many things in the club. F．Now she can play three pieces of music. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级里许多学生加入艺术俱乐部后各自的活动及收获。 【详解】1．根据上文“Many of the students in my class join the art club.”可知，此处应是引出在艺术俱乐部能学到很多东西，选项E“我们在俱乐部里学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Jennifer likes playing the guitar very much, so she learns to play the guitar.”可知，此处应是说她学弹吉他的成果，选项F“现在她能弹奏三首曲子了。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Victor likes playing chess.”可知，此处应是说他在俱乐部里和迈克下棋的情况，选项D“他经常在俱乐部里和迈克下棋。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Michelle likes drawing pictures.”可知，此处应是说她画画的情况，选项C“她每周画一幅画。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“We can do what we like in the club.”可知，此处应是说大家对俱乐部的喜爱，选项A“所以我们都喜欢这个俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School gardening is now so popular. 1 Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. 2 The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance to move outside and get their hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. 3 In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. 4 So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth. 5 ” A．They teach gardening with a purpose. B．The students take turns to clean the gardens. C．Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. D．The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. E．However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F．Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校园艺课程的普及及其对学生和教育的积极影响。 【详解】1．根据“Students are also excited about the gardening lessons.”，此处是介绍了大家对园艺课的看法。选项F“Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.”符合语境，能进一步说明园艺课带来的积极影响。 2．根据“The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.”，园艺课教给他们在教室里学不到的东西。选项D“The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day.”符合语境。 3．根据“In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully.”，此处是老师教授园艺课的过程，选项A“They teach gardening with a purpose.”符合语境。 4．根据“So the students can turn to the community gardens or parks.”，此处提到学生在其他地方学习园艺，此空应说明学校不能提供的原因，选项E“However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden.”符合语境。 5．根据“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth.”，此处在表述园艺如何重要。选项C“Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill.”符合语境。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏省淮安市盱眙县·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students in China don’t have time to help with housework. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 1 Many parents are worried that kids don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. 2 Students like the class very much because they can learn interesting life skills and try all kinds of work. Doing housework also becomes their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed. 3 The seventh and eighth graders have to cook meals. In some middle schools, students learn to plant vegetables. “ 4 I enjoy my labour class a lot,” says Wang Yuan, a student at No.1 Middle School. A teacher says in an interview (采访), “We are happy that lots of students are now spending time learning life skills. Learning life skills in labour classes is useful and important in life. 5 ” Do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you can get started now. A．The sixth graders need to wash the clothes. B．These skills help them get ready for the future life. C．Now many students have one labour class every week. D．It’s exciting to pick fresh beans, tomatoes and potatoes we plant. E．Chinese students often do housework at home if they aren’t busy. F．Usually, they need parents to wash clothes and even clean their rooms. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要围绕中国学生缺乏基本生活技能这一现状展开，阐述了现在许多学校开设劳动课，让学生学习各种生活技能的情况，强调了学习生活技能的重要性和实用性。 1．根据“Many students in China don’t have time to help with housework.”和“Many parents are worried that kids don’t have basic life skills.”可知，中国很多学生没时间帮忙做家务，总是让父母帮忙，父母担心孩子没有基本生活技能。选项F“通常，他们需要父母洗衣服，甚至打扫他们的房间”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Students like the class very much because they can learn interesting life skills and try all kinds of work.”可知，学生们非常喜欢这门课，因为他们能学到有趣的生活技能并尝试各种工作，此处应介绍“这门课”是什么。选项C“现在许多学生每周有一节劳动课”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The third graders must learn how to make the bed.”和“The seventh and eighth graders have to cook meals.”可知，此处应介绍其他年级学生要学的内容。选项A“六年级学生需要洗衣服”符合逻辑。故选A。 4．根据“I enjoy my labour class a lot”可知，学生王元很喜欢他的劳动课，此处应描述种植蔬菜带来的感受。选项D“采摘我们种植的新鲜豆角、西红柿和土豆很令人兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Learning life skills in labour classes is useful and important in life.”可知，在劳动课上学习生活技能在生活中是有用且重要的”，此处应解释“有用且重要”的原因。选项B“这些技能帮助他们为未来生活做准备”符合语境。故选B。 话题3 爱好培养与成长建议（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. 1 . Listen to music 2 . When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of pop music or classical music, it’s good to listen to music. 3 Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. 4 . Keep diaries Keeping a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. 5 , so it is very important to keep writing every day. A．Read books B．He likes to try food in different places C．Here are some good ideas about hobbies D．Many people like to listen to music E．So keep a good book around you and try to read every day F．It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了几种能让人感到快乐和放松的爱好。 1．根据“There are different kinds of hobbies. They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you.”可知，短文开篇提及爱好的多样性及其积极作用，后文紧接着列举了“听音乐”“阅读”“写日记”三种具体爱好，所以此空应是引出后文爱好建议的句子。选项C“这里有一些关于爱好的好建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题“Listen to music”以及后文“When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable.”可知，该部分围绕听音乐展开，空格处应先点明人们对听音乐的喜爱，从而引出音乐的作用。选项D“很多人喜欢听音乐”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us.”可知，该部分内容围绕阅读的好处展开，因此空格处应是对应的小标题，概括该段主题。选项A“读书”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects.”可知，前文阐述了阅读的诸多益处，空格处应承接上文，给出坚持阅读的建议。选项E“所以身边放本好书，尽量每天都读”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据小标题“Keep diaries”以及后文“so it is very important to keep writing every day”可知，空格处应说明写日记的好处，从而解释为什么每天坚持写日记很重要。选项F“它能帮助我们记住想法，更好地理解这个世界”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer (更喜欢) rice. 4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale (暗淡的) colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of animals. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述不同的人有着不同的喜好。 【详解】1．上文指出“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”，一些人喜欢喧闹的音乐，另一些人不喜欢。A选项“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”承接上文，与前文形成对比。 2．上文指出“However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular.”，大多数人喜欢足球，世界杯很受欢迎。C选项“数百万的人在电视上观看这项比赛。”对世界杯受欢迎进行补充说明。 3．上文指出“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”，本段围绕不同人喜欢不同食物展开，有些人不喜欢吃肉。E选项“他们大多数时候吃水果和蔬菜。”承接不喜欢吃肉这一情况。 4．下文指出“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”，下文讲述人们对颜色的不同喜好。B选项“不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。”引出本段颜色话题。 5．上文指出“Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country…Some people like to go to the cities.”，此处介绍人们喜欢不同的旅行地点。F选项“另外一些人喜欢大山或海滩这类美丽的地方。”继续列举人们喜欢的旅行地点。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Fun things to do this spring Spring is here! The days are getting longer, and the weather is getting warmer. It’s a great time to go outside. 1 Read a book in the park Reading outside feels special. 2 Find a nice place, sit down, and read. Time will pass quickly while you enjoy sunshine and fresh air. 3 Spring is good for starting a hobby. Take some pencils and paper outside. You can try drawing or painting. Enjoy the sun while you draw something, no matter (不论) how it looks. Go for a bike ride Biking is fun and free. 4 Feel the sun and the wind as you go. It’s a perfect way to move around after staying inside in winter. Have a picnic When it’s warm, many people have picnics in the park. 5 If you want quiet time, go alone with a book or some music. Delicious food and fresh air always make a nice picnic. Take a walk in nature If there are mountains near you, hiking is a great way to enjoy the spring. Take a day to spend time in nature and enjoy the beautiful views from the top of the mountain. All these activities can help you feel the beauty of spring and make your days bright and happy. A．You can go with friends and share food. B．You don’t need big plans—just a great book. C．Here are some fun and easy ways to enjoy the season. D．It’s nice to grow plants on your balcony in spring. E．Draw outside. F．Ride around your neighbourhood or through a park. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于春季户外活动的说明文，介绍了五种有趣且简单的方式来享受春天：在公园读书、户外绘画、骑自行车、野餐、在大自然中徒步。 【详解】1．第一段指出春天是外出游玩的好时节，空白处后分别介绍各种活动。因此空白处需要一个总领句，引出下文的具体活动建议。选项C“Here are some fun and easy ways to enjoy the season.”起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 2．第二段主题是“在公园读书”，空白处前说“在外面读书感觉很特别”，空白处后说“找个好地方坐下阅读”。因此空白处应说明读书不需要复杂的准备。选项B“You don’t need big plans—just a great book.”符合逻辑，与后文衔接自然。 3．第三段空白处为小标题，后文说“拿些铅笔和纸到外面，尝试画画或涂色”。因此本段主题是“户外绘画”。选项E“Draw outside.”准确概括本段内容。 4．第四段主题是“骑自行车”，空白处前说“骑自行车有趣又免费”，空白处后说“感受阳光和微风”。因此空白处应说明在哪里骑行。选项F“Ride around your neighbourhood or through a park.”符合逻辑，与后文描述一致。 5．第五段主题是“野餐”，空白处前说“许多人去公园野餐”，空白处后说“如果你想要安静时光，可以一个人去……”。因此空白处应说明可以和朋友一起去。选项A“You can go with friends and share food.”与后文形成对比（一个人去），逻辑合理。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”. share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories (回忆). 1 On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. 2 The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map App. 3 We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?” It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. 4 It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技), “said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life. 5 When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. A．The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. B．People like playing this game with their friends. C．Most of us didn’t know each other. D．The second round was group competition. E．However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big. F．It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social game. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与Patrick McCarthy在北京奥林匹克森林公园体验当下在年轻人中流行的“共享位置捉迷藏”社交游戏的经过，并分享了各自的体验与感受。 【详解】1．空前阐述了该游戏对年轻人的益处：“Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories.”，说明该游戏能让人锻炼并重温童年回忆。选项F“It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game.”中的代词It承接前文的this game，从减压和社交层面进一步补充其好处，上下文衔接紧密。 2．空前交代了参与活动的人数：“There were around 30 people.”，后文第五段提到参与者需要和陌生人协作：“as one needs to work together with new people.”。选项C“Most of us didn’t know each other.”承上启下，既补充说明了这30名参与者之间的陌生关系，又与后文结交新朋友的语境相呼应。 3．空前明确指出游戏分为两轮并详细介绍了第一轮的情况：“The game had two rounds... In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”…”。选项D“The second round was group competition.”自然承接上文第一轮介绍完毕的语境，引出第二轮的比赛形式，与前文的“In the first round…”形成结构上的对称呼应。 4．空前指出这次体验给McCarthy带来了快乐：“It turned out to be a joyful experience for him.”，空后指出利用科技为传统游戏注入新意：“It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology.”。选项A“The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun.”承接前文快乐体验的同时，引出GPS这项具体技术，自然呼应下文的“technology”。 5．空前作者表达了该活动让自己运动起来的积极一面：“For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving…”，空后转折说明距离太远带来的体验下降：“When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up…”。选项E“However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big.”通过However实现逻辑转折，指出场地过大的遗憾，引出后文因追逐距离过远而感到疲惫的心理。 话题4 哲理感悟与品格启发（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People all know that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. 1 I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? 2 But we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at a table, time passes. When we play, time goes by unnoticeably (不经意间). We always say “Time is money.” 3 It’s because when we spend money, we can make it back. But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: 4 For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what we can do today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret it tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better. 5 Remember: No pain, no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. A．The future is now. B．And your future will be brighter. C．In fact, time is as important as money. D．But do you know what the future really is? E．Time is something that we can’t see or touch. F．But time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕时间与未来展开，阐述时间远比金钱珍贵，呼吁我们珍惜当下、努力奋斗，靠今日拼搏创造美好未来。 【详解】1．上文提到每个人都有未来，下文作者提出观点“未来就是现在”。D选项“But do you know what the future really is?”作为设问，承上启下，自然引出下文对未来的定义。 2．上文询问“时间是什么？”，E选项“Time is something that we can’t see or touch.”定义了时间，符合逻辑。 3．上文引用谚语“时间就是金钱”，下文解释金钱可以赚回而时间不能。F选项“But time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money.”是对上文谚语的递进和修正，与下文解释原因紧密衔接。 4．本段强调要珍惜当下、努力创造未来。A选项“The future is now.”是全文的核心观点，作为“我们应该始终记住”的内容，能够总结主旨并引出下文对学生的具体建议。 5．上文提到明天会更好，下文鼓励一分耕耘一分收获。B选项“And your future will be brighter.”是对努力结果的积极展望，与上文“明天会更好”语意连贯，符合结尾鼓励的语境。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As middle school students, we all have dreams. Some dreams are big, like wanting to be a scientist or a writer. Some dreams are small, such as getting an A in English or making more friends at a new school. 1 But having a dream is not enough. 2 What should we do first? We must always remember (记住) our dream. Don’t let it go away. Write it down in your notebook or draw it on paper. Keep telling yourself, “This is what I want!” Second, turn the big dream into small steps. If your dream is to be a good painter, start by drawing one picture a week. 3 A big dream is just many small dreams put together. 4 You may think, “I’m not good at this,” or “It’s too hard.” But these ideas are the biggest problems. Don’t give up! Study instead of (代替) playing games. Practice instead of watching TV. Every small effort helps. Sometimes your dream may change a little—and that is okay. 5 The most important thing is to keep going. As long as you believe in yourself and work hard, your dream will come true some day. A．We need to work hard to make it come true. B．There are always some difficulties on the way. C．It means you learn new things and find new interests. D．Dreams are like little lights that keep us moving forward. E．You can ask your teachers for help when you meet problems. F．If you want to get better at English, learn five new words every day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文以中学生的梦想为切入点，介绍了拥有梦想后，实现梦想的几条可行方法，同时告诉读者追梦路上不要轻言放弃、允许梦想小幅改变，坚持努力终会圆梦。 【详解】1．第一段介绍了不同大小的梦想，空处需要总结梦想的作用，D选项“Dreams are like little lights that keep us moving forward.”符合语境，承接上文。 2．前文提出“只有梦想是不够的”，后文问实现梦想首先要做什么，A选项“We need to work hard to make it come true.”衔接自然，符合逻辑。 3．本段核心观点是把大梦想拆成小步骤，前文举了画家的例子，F选项“If you want to get better at English, learn five new words every day.”是对应的同类例子，符合语境。 4．后文提到人们会觉得“我不擅长、这件事太难”，是追梦途中遇到的问题，B选项“There are always some difficulties on the way.”引出下文内容，符合逻辑。 5．前文提出“梦想稍微改变是没关系的”，空处需要解释原因，C选项“It means you learn new things and find new interests.”解释了为什么改变没问题，衔接下文“最重要的是一直前进”，符合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 For a student, the first day at middle school is not so easy. You have new teachers, new classmates and new lessons. These can make you feel bad. How can you be happy at school? 1 Be ready for the new school day. Before going to bed, think about the things that you need to take to school. You will need textbooks, notebooks, pens and some other materials. 2 In that way, you will feel ready and less anxious (焦虑的). 3 Please get up early, so you can enjoy a nice breakfast. You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk. After breakfast, go to school early. You need to find your classroom. You can also meet some of your new classmates. Be open. Say hi to your new classmates and new teachers. 4 You can talk about your hobbies and your teachers. It is great to go to clubs or play games with them after school. A week later, you will have new friends and learn new things. 5 A．Here are some tips to help you. B．Eat a good breakfast and arrive early. C．Put these things in your schoolbag. D．And you will find middle school is interesting. E．It is wonderful to study in a middle school near home. F．You can make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何在中学第一天保持快乐的一些具体建议和方法。 【详解】1．第一段空白前“How can you be happy at school?”提出问题，下文应引出具体建议。选项A“Here are some tips to help you.”符合上下文逻辑。 2．第二段上文“You will need textbooks, notebooks, pens and some other materials.”列举了需要带的物品，下文“In that way, you will feel ready and less anxious.”说明这样做的好处，中间应建议将这些物品放入书包。选项C“Put these things in your schoolbag.”符合上下文逻辑。 3．第三段空白后“Please get up early, so you can enjoy a nice breakfast...After breakfast, go to school early.”建议早起吃早餐、早到校，因此本段主题句应为相关建议。选项B“Eat a good breakfast and arrive early.”符合上下文逻辑。 4．第四段空白前“Say hi to your new classmates and new teachers.”建议主动打招呼，下文“You can talk about your hobbies and your teachers. It is great to go to clubs or play games with them after school.”说明具体交流方式，中间应补充在午餐时交朋友交流。选项F“You can make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime.”符合上下文逻辑。 5．第四段上文“A week later, you will have new friends and learn new things.”说明一周后的积极变化，此处应总结中学生活变得有趣。选项D“And you will find middle school is interesting.”符合上下文逻辑。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I went hiking with my dad. It was my first time climbing a mountain. We started our journey early in the morning. 1 But dad pointed to some ants carrying big things and said, “They never stop. You can do it too.” 2 They were carrying very big things, but they did not stop. Watching the little ants made me feel strong again. So we went on. We kept going. Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. After some time, we got to the top of the mountain. The clouds were very big and white, and the sun was shining. 3 The trip was a life lesson for me. 4 5 He is always there to guide and encourage (鼓励) me. A．The whole world looked so beautiful. B．My dad is a very kind and wise person. C．I looked down and saw them working very hard. D．I think climbing mountains is very good for our health. E．I learned that we shouldn’t give up when we meet difficulties. F．The path was difficult to walk on, so I quickly wanted to stop. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父亲第一次爬山的故事。在途中作者因道路艰难想要放弃，但在蚂蚁的启发和父亲的鼓励下坚持登顶，从中领悟到面对困难不应放弃的道理，并感受到父亲的智慧与关爱。 【详解】1．前一句提到“We started our journey early in the morning”，后一句父亲指着蚂蚁说“They never stop. You can do it too”，说明作者当时遇到了困难想要放弃。选项F“The path was difficult to walk on, so I quickly wanted to stop”解释了作者想要放弃的原因，与后文父亲的鼓励形成因果逻辑。 2．前文父亲指着蚂蚁鼓励作者，空缺处应承接对蚂蚁的观察。选项C“I looked down and saw them working very hard”具体描述了作者低头观察蚂蚁努力搬运的情景，与后文“They were carrying very big things, but they did not stop”形成连贯的动作描写。 3．前文描述到达山顶后看到的景象“The clouds were very big and white, and the sun was shining”，空缺处应继续描写山顶美景带来的感受。选项A“The whole world looked so beautiful”是对前文景物描写的总结和升华，符合登顶后的心情。 4．前一句提到“The trip was a life lesson for me”，空缺处应具体说明从这个人生课中学到了什么。选项E“I learned that we shouldn‘t give up when we meet difficulties”点明了从登山经历中领悟到的道理，与“life lesson”前后呼应。 5．后一句“He is always there to guide and encourage me”中的“He”指代前文出现的人物，空缺处应引出这个人物并对其进行概括性评价。选项B“My dad is a very kind and wise person”既点明了“He”的身份，又与后文“guide and encourage”的具体表现相呼应，作为全文的结尾段落自然收束。 文章主要介绍了“未来教室”这一新事物，它帮助小地方的学生接触新技术，通过有趣的活动学习科学知识，为未来做准备。 【新素材·新技术“未来教室”】（25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Today students in big cities find it easy to see and use new technologies (技术) like AI and VR. 1 Luckily, Future Classrooms are here to help them. What is a Future Classroom? 2 In a Future Classroom, students can use VR glasses to visit different places. They can also learn how to make robots. And you know what? These classrooms often have 3D printers (打印机). Students can design their own things and then print them out! 3 In one Future Classroom in a small town (镇) in Jiangsu, students make robots by themselves. Each robot looks different and can tell stories! 4 And they would like to sleep with their robots! In another Future Classroom in a small county (县) in Shanxi, students make things like the famous Newton’s cradle (牛顿摆). It’s a fun way to learn about science! Future Classrooms help students get to love science and technology. 5 It’s a great way for them to get ready for the future! A．The students love listening to them. B．Students can try new things and dream big. C．But for students in small places, it’s not easy to do so. D．There are many Future Classrooms in China now. E．It’s a special place for students to learn by doing fun activities. F．In a Future Classroom, students don’t need to learn from their teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“未来教室”这一新事物，它帮助小地方的学生接触新技术，通过有趣的活动学习科学知识，为未来做准备。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Today students in big cities find it easy to see and use new technologies like AI and VR.”以及后文“Luckily, Future Classrooms are here to help them.”可知，此处应填入表示转折并引出小地方学生的句子，选项C“但是对于小地方的学生来说，这样做并不容易。”符合语境。 2．根据文章第2段“What is a Future Classroom?”可知，此处应回答什么是未来教室，选项E“这是一个让学生通过做有趣的活动来学习的特殊地方。”对未来教室进行了定义，符合语境。 3．文章第3段空后列举了中国江苏、山西等地未来教室的例子，D项“现在中国有很多未来教室。”引出下文的举例，符合逻辑。 4．文章第3段提到机器人可以讲故事，空后说学生愿意和机器人一起睡，A项“学生们喜欢听它们（讲故事）”承接上下文，符合语境。 5．根据文章第4段“Future Classrooms help students get to love science and technology.”以及后文“It’s a great way for them to get ready for the future!”可推知，此处应进一步说明未来教室对学生的积极影响，选项B“学生们可以尝试新事物并树立远大梦想。”符合语境。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $