考前押题06 阅读表达6大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

考前押题06 阅读回答问题6大常考话题 话题1 校园生活与教育实践 话题2 兴趣爱好与校园社团 话题3 健康生活与生活技能 话题4 人物故事与成长励志（常考点） 话题5中华文化与传统技艺（常考点） 话题6 百科科普与叙事故事（难点） ① 审读题干，圈画疑问词与关键词，明确问题指向; ② 定位原文，依据关键词锁定答题所在句子; ③ 筛选信息，按题目要求精简答案，注意人称时态转换; ④ 注意格式，一般疑问句用Yes/No作答，特殊疑问句答全要点; ⑤ 答后核对，检查答案是否贴合原文、语法正确、词数合规。 话题1 校园生活与教育实践（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）One warm afternoon in spring, Ms. Stimson surprises her fourth-grade class by saying, “We’re going to have the lesson outside. Come with me.” All the students jump out of their chairs and stand in a line (队伍). For them, it is great fun to go outside on sunny days. Carl runs quickly to be the first in line. Sandra, the new girl stands at the end of it. Others join the line in groups of friends. Ms. Stimson takes the class outside. Melinda looks worried when she walks across the grass because she wears her new shoes. Darrell tells jokes to anyone who will listen. “Shh! Stop talking!” says Carl. Sandra walks slowly at the back of the line, keeping her eyes down. Ms. Stimson stops. “Here we are,” she says. The students are very surprised. There are no vegetables, no flowers, not even any plants. All they see is dry dirt with some weeds (野草). Melinda puts up her hand and asks the question on all their minds. “But where is the garden?” “We have to grow it,” says Ms. Stimson with a smile. In fact, the garden is going to be a special class project. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When does Ms. Stimson take her class outside? 2．Where does Sandra stand? 3．Why does Melinda look worried? 4．What does the class see when they arrive at the “garden”? 5．What do you think of Ms. Stimson’s lesson? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）To commemorate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (纪念新中国成立77周年), Liu Tao’s school plans to have a study trip for Grade 7 students. Here is a notice on the noticeboard, read it and find more information. A School study trip Where: the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall (新四军纪念馆) When: Friday Things to take: water, a notebook, a pen Activities for the day: In the morning: We visit showrooms and see old photos and things. In the afternoon: We watch a short video. We take a group photo in front of the memorial hall. Other tips: —The bus leaves at 8:10 a.m. for the memorial hall and gets back at 5:00 p.m. During the visit, we can take notes and ask questions. After the visit, please write a report about it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the notice for? 2．When is the study trip? 3．What things can students take? 4．What can students see in the showrooms? 5．How will students go to the memorial hall? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个单词并且要加上标点符号。) AI (人工智能) changes school life. Here are some changes. In space classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket (火箭). Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get help from the coach under the water. In PE classes, with facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术), students can get voice reports and results (结果) on how they did right after each exercise. For example, before, when a student finished the long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it was. Now, the results just show up on their own. Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made by the smart dining hall. In June, a school in Liaoning province introduced an “online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup” system (系统) to the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers (提供) over 400 dishes. Parents and students can choose meals online to help the school cut down on food waste. So, AI changes our school life. What will happen in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1．Can children get help from the coach under the water in swimming classes? 2．In which class can students get voice reports and results with facial recognition technology? 3．Why do parents and students choose meals online for the smart dining hall? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）     My school is a modern place full of liveliness (活力) everywhere. The main teaching building is well-designed. With large windows, it lets in natural light. This makes every classroom bright and welcoming. One of the best places in our school is the science lab. It is filled with the latest technology (科技). It allows students to do experiments (实验) and explore their curiosity (好奇心). In fact, many students say it’s their favourite place to learn. Our school has a perfect environment for every student. Whether you enjoy sport, arts or academics (学科课程) , there’s something for all kinds of interests. The teachers are kind and helpful, and the students are friendly and hard-working. Everyone here feels that they are important and valued (被重视). The school library is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with books and magazines. It’s a quiet place. In it, students can focus on their studies or simply relax with a good book. In a word, my school is more than just a place to study一it’s a place where students grow, make friends and prepare (准备) for the future. I love my school very much. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why does the main teaching building have large windows? 2．Which place is filled with the latest technology? 3．Who does the writer think is kind and helpful? 4．Where can students focus on their studies or simply relax with a book? 5．What do you think of the writer’s school? 话题2 兴趣爱好与校园社团（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as wolves, tigers, elephants and pandas. Jenny likes pandas best because she thinks they are very cute. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 1．What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? 2．What is Jenny’s hobby? 3．What animals do you like best? Why? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1、2两题每题答案不超过10个词，第3题字数不限。 Eric is an 11-year-old boy. He is short and wears glasses. He is always happy when he talks about insects (昆虫). Eric is a big fan of insects. He thinks they are cool and it’s great fun for him to watch them. He knows about 1,000 kinds of insects! Eric learns about insects from books. He also likes to watch them in the park near his home. His parents often take him to the museum to see more insects. Sometimes, Eric catches insects in his garden. He looks at them carefully and then lets them go. Eric makes short videos about insects with his mother’s help these days. He shares them on the internet and lots of children like them. He films the insects and talks about what they look like and how they live. Eric wants to be an insect scientist one day. He hopes he can tell more about insects to people and that more people will like insects too. 1．What does Eric look like? 2．What does the last paragraph (最后一段) talk about? 3．Does Eric really like insects? How do you know? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Of all the clubs on the school noticeboard, I see the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I think it is funny. I always think Tai Chi is for old people. But I want to try. After the first class, I think that it is amazing. I love Tai Chi both in my body and mind. In my first Tai Chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡). An action called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg” is so difficult for me. I try to stand on one leg. It seems that it is not a hard one, but I still try many times. My love for Tai Chi becomes strong. The teacher tells us that Tai Chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang. The teacher also tells us that Tai Chi can show the ancient Chinese culture (中国古代文化) to people. It helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night, and I am happy during the day. It also helps me feel happy when we practise together. 1．Which club does the writer join? 2．What is the first skill the writer learns? 3．Where is Tai Chi from? 4．How does the writer feel when practising Tai Chi? 5．What do you think of Tai Chi? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things.     Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often, you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.     People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others don’t. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons.     Some people collect signatures. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. (每题答案不超10个单词) 1．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2．According to the passage, where can you find stones? 3．What are buttons made of? 4．Does everyone write names in the same way? 5．What do you think of the collecting hobby? 话题3 健康生活与生活技能（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We can see many people riding shared bikes (共享单车) in China now. People can use shared bikes conveniently in many places, because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily. This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code and you will get the bike. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn’t cost too much, does it? Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 1．Why can people use shared bikes conveniently in many places now? 2．What does a shared bike have on it? 3．What do you need to do when you use a shared bike? 4．How much will you pay if you ride the bike for two hours? 5．Do you like bike-sharing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Eat healthily Eat food that is good for our eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables. Fish, eggs and milk are also good for your eyes. However, don't eat too spicy (辣) or too salty food. Have enough sleep Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and lets them have a rest. Usually children aged from 6 to 10 must sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day. Children aged from eleven to fifteen should sleep for about eight to nine hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Exercise your eyes Blinking (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) is good for your eyes. It can make the eyeballs watery. Remember to always take care of God’s beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. 1．What food isn’t good for our eyes according to the passage? 2．As a middle school student, how long should you sleep every day? 3．Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes? 4．How many ways does the writer give us? 5．What do you often do to look after your eyes? (请自拟一句话回答) Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Usually people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they begin to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also take in air deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they stay on their own. Many scientists believe that we can use laughter to make friends with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so? 1．How many times a day do people laugh? 2．How do people feel after laughing together? 3．Why do scientists think laughter is good for people? 4．What do English people say about laughter? 5．Do you like laughing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Do you like taking trips? Can you find your way easily in a new place? What can you do when you get lost? Most people sometimes can’t find the right direction (方向) when they get to a new place. It is important to get ready before you go. You can take a map before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can’t find your way. When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops. When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get somewhere. If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to. What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest. 1．What can you do before you take a trip? 2．What landmarks can help you when you are in a new place? 3．How can you go to a place if no one can help you? 4．When you get lost in the forest, what can you do? 5．What do you think of taking trips with your family? 话题4 人物故事与成长励志（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Xue Dandan is 35 years old. She has a deep love for her work at the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve (大丰麋鹿自然保护区) in Jiangsu. She started working there in 2016. At first, she knew little about the milu deer. Later, she learned a lot about them by looking up information on the Internet and asking others for help. Every day when she goes to work, she always carries a notebook and a telescope. The notebook is for her to write down what she sees and thinks during her work. The telescope helps her see the milu deer clearly even when they are far away. She spends most of her time walking around the reserve to check on the deer. When she walks, she looks really carefully at the deer. She checks if they look strong and happy, and if there are any bad things in the place they live. She also teaches children about milu deer at the museum of the reserve. Sometimes she helps with other milu deer protection (保护) work. “The reserve is like my home and the milu deer are my family,” she says. She feels really happy when she sees that there are over 8, 500 milu deer living happily in the reserve now. In the future, Xue Dandan will keep working hard at the reserve. She hopes that more and more people will care about milu deer and come to help protect them, just like she does. 1．When did Xue Dandan begin working in the reserve? 2．What does Xue Dandan use to see the milu deer clearly? 3．How does she feel about her work? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）This story is about Chen Fan. Chen Fan was a teenager in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lived alone at the age of 15. He wanted to do great things for the country, but he hated small chores. His yard had lots of weeds (杂草), and his room was dirty and messy. One day, Xue Qin, his father’s friend, visited him. Xue Qin saw the messy room and asked, “Why don’t you clean your room for guests?” Chen Fan said, “A great man should make the country a better place. Why worry about one small room?” Xue Qin asked back, “If you can’t clean one room, how can you make the country a better place?” Chen Fan was shocked. He understood that small things help with big things. Later, he did small chores well and became a great official (官员). 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (答案不超过7个词) 1．How old was Chen Fan when he lived alone? 2．What did Chen Fan want to do for the country? 3．Who visited Chen Fan one day? 4．Why did Chen Fan start doing small chores well? 5．What can we learn from Chen Fan’s story? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We all have a role model. My role model is Pang Zhongwang, a strong and kind young man. He is from a small town in Hebei. His story teaches me a lot. Pang Zhongwang has a hard life when he is young, but he never gives up. His family is poor. His father is ill and can’t talk much. His mother can’t walk easily. He also has a heart (心脏) problem when he is a little boy. After school, he picks up waste to make money for his family. He also looks after his mother well. His mother always tells him, “Look forward (向前) and solve (解决) problems one by one.” These words help him a lot. Pang Zhongwang studies very hard. In 2017, he gets into Tsinghua University (清华大学) with good grades. Now he is a PhD (博士) student there. Pang Zhongwang is also a warm person. He goes to mountain areas (山区) to teach kids and shares his stories with them. He is working hard on science to help make our country better. Pang Zhongwang’s story tells me: Life may be hard, but we must be strong. All of us should learn from him. 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) 1．Does Pang Zhongwang come from a small town in Hebei? 2．How does Pang Zhongwang make money for his family after school? 3．When does Pang Zhongwang get into Tsinghua University? 4．Why does Pang Zhongwang work hard on science? 5．What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Pang Zhongwang is a 2024 Touching China Award winner. He comes from a poor family in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, but Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studied very hard. He was the top student at school. He got up early to read books every day and did well in all his subjects. At the same time, he looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. His mother taught him to be optimistic (乐观的). Pang says, “My mum smiles every day. Why should I feel sad?” In 2017, Pang got very high marks in the Gaokao, and it helped him go into Tsinghua University. Now, he is a doctoral student (博士生) at Tsinghua University. And he finds his way in scientific research (科研). He has failed many times but keeps trying. Pang always remembers his mother’s wish: to do more for our country. Pang Zhongwang is truly a role model for us. 1．What is Pang Zhongwang’s family like? 2．How did Pang Zhongwang help his family when he was a child? 3．What helped Pang Zhongwang enter Tsinghua University in 2017? 4．Why does Pang Zhongwang choose to do scientific research? 5．What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang? 话题5 中华文化与传统技艺（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读短文回答问题。 Xiangqi, also known as Chinese chess in English, has a history of over a thousand years. In ancient China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars (学者) played it. This game showed how smart they were. Xiangqi has two main parts. One is the chessboard and the other is 32 pieces. Its board has lines and squares, and the pieces have different names and moves. It is easy to play. Each player starts with 16 pieces. When you play, you need to protect your own pieces and try to capture (捕获) the other player’s pieces. The player who catches the other player’s general will win. Many people like playing Chinese chess because it is very exciting. It looks like a war (战争) but there is no real hurt in the game. It really brings great fun to people. It can also help people to be clever and careful. Playing Chinese chess needs you to think carefully and plan before each move. It is also a good way to spend time with good friends and family. Chinese chess is not just a game. It is also a way to learn about Chinese culture and wisdom. I hope more and more people will learn about it and enjoy this Chinese traditional game. 根据上面短文内容回答问题 (字数不超过10个单词)。 1．What do we call Xiangqi in English? 2．How many pieces does each player start with? 3．How can you win Chinese chess games? 4．What do people need to do before each move? 5．What do you think of Chinese chess? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) bread in Shandong. It has a history of over 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. It has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1．What is Huabobo? 2．When do people usually eat Huabobo? 3．Do you like Huabobo? Why or why not? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Chinese paper-cutting is wonderful and it has a history (历史) of over 1,500 years. Many people love it because it is easy to learn and always full of fun. To make paper-cuts, you only need two things: colourful paper (like red, yellow or pink) and a good pair of scissors (剪刀). First, use the paper to make patterns (图案). Then, you cut out different cute shapes, such as small flowers, little animals like rabbits or fish, or even pictures of happy families. The most popular colour for paper-cuts is red, because it means good luck and happiness (快乐). During important festivals like the Spring Festival, families love to put paper-cuts on their windows or front doors. These bright red paper-cuts make the house look warm and full of happiness. Sometimes, people also make special paper-cuts as gifts for friends or relatives (亲戚). It is a sweet way to show their love and best wishes. Now, many kids learn paper-cutting in their Art classes at school. Making paper-cutting helps them become more patient (耐心的) when doing things and brings out their new ideas. This old and lovely art is still popular today. 注意： 1—4题每个答案不超过8个单词，5题词数不限。 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．What two things do people need to make paper-cuts? 3．Why is red the most popular colour for paper-cuts in China? 4．When do families usually put paper-cuts on windows or doors? 5．Would you like to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.   Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.   By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容回答问题，前三题答案不超过 5 个单词，后两题答案词数不限。 1．Where is Ms. Yang from?   2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery?   3．How does Ms. Yang help people?   4．What does Ms. Yang’s story show to us?   5．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery ? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) 话题6百科科普与叙事故事（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question:What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like brown, soft and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 根据短文内容回答问题。（回答不超过8个字） 1．How old are these children? 2．What is rich soil like? 3．Where do children learn to make food? 4．How do children feel after they make ice-cream? 5．Does Belinda Chin think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Hongze Lake is a very large freshwater lake (淡水湖) in Jiangsu Province. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake. The lake water is clean. There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. Because of this, the fishing industry (渔业) here is very important. Fishermen can fish for their food and jobs. Farmers also use the lake water to grow crops (庄稼). Hongze Lake is a great home to birds. Many birds live near the lake all year. More excitingly, it is also a rest stop for birds that fly a long way. These birds stop here in spring and autumn. Every year, a lot of visitors come here to watch these birds and many bird lovers come to take photos. Please answer the following questions. （每题答案不超过10个单词） 1．Where is Hongze Lake? 2．How does the lake water help farmers? 3．Do you want to visit Hongze Lake if you have time? Why? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） In 2025, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft took three astronauts—Zhang Lu (mission commander), Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang—to the China Space Station. They would live and work there for six months. Even in space, the astronauts can enjoy delicious food. One day, they wanted to cook chicken wings. They used a special space oven. This oven is safe and works well in the no-gravity space. First, they got the chicken wings ready. Then they put the wings into the oven and set the time. After some time, the chicken wings were cooked. They smelled very nice! The three astronauts sat together and ate the tasty chicken wings happily. “Eating hot chicken wings makes us feel warm and relaxed,” said Tang Hongbo. Cooking in space is different from cooking on Earth. But with the special tools, the astronauts can still have nice meals. This helps them keep healthy and work better during their long space trip. 1．How long would the astronauts live and work on the China Space Station? 2．What do they use to cook chicken wings? 3．According to Tang Hongbo, how does eating hot chicken wings make them feel? 4．Is cooking in space the same as cooking on Earth? 5．If you were an astronaut, what food would you want to cook in space and why? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like football? There is a big and exciting football event in Jiangsu called the “Jiangsu City Football League”. People call it “SuChao” for short. Thirteen city teams take part in it. The players come from different jobs— they can be students, workers, or even your neighbors! “SuChao” is very popular. In one game in Xuzhou, over 22,000 people came to watch, breaking a record in China. The games are also full of surprises. For example, in one match, Zhenjiang Team was losing at first, but they scored three goals later and won the game 3-2! “SuChao” also helps people travel around Jiangsu. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, many fans watched the games and visited the host cities. Some cities even gave free tickets to places of interest for fans. “SuChao” is more than just football games. It helps people love sports and learn about different cities in Jiangsu. It’s really a great event for everyone! 1．What is the full name of “Su Chao”? 2．How many city teams take part in the league? 3．Which city had a football game that broke a Chinese record? 4．What did some Jiangsu cities do for “Su Chao” fans to help them travel? 5．What do you think of “Su Chao”? (言之有理即可) 文章主要介绍了一部受欢迎的中国动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》的故事情节以及它所传达的关于友谊和善良的道理。 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个词) 【新素材·电影《浪浪山小妖怪》】 Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is a popular Chinese cartoon film. Students love it because it has a nice story about friendship and growth. The pictures in the film are also very beautiful. There are four little monsters in the story: a pig, a toad, a big monkey, and a weasel. They live in Langlang Mountain. They want to have strong power. One day, they leave home for a journey. On their way, they meet many people. Some villagers are kind and help them. But they also face difficulties like bad weather and bad people. They never give up and always work together as a team. The monsters learn something important: to be strong, you need to be kind and brave. Finally, they save some children from a bad monster and become heroes. The villagers build a small temple (寺庙) to thank them. This film tells us that everyone can do good things. It shows that friendship and kindness are important. If you watch this film, you can learn good things from it. It tells us that we can make our lives better by being kind to others. 1．What’s the story about? 2．How many little monsters are there in the story? 3．Where do these monsters live? 4．How do the villagers thank the monsters? 5．What can we learn from the story? 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 阅读回答问题6大常考话题 话题1 校园生活与教育实践 话题2 兴趣爱好与校园社团 话题3 健康生活与生活技能 话题4 人物故事与成长励志（常考点） 话题5中华文化与传统技艺（常考点） 话题6 百科科普与叙事故事（难点） ① 审读题干，圈画疑问词与关键词，明确问题指向; ② 定位原文，依据关键词锁定答题所在句子; ③ 筛选信息，按题目要求精简答案，注意人称时态转换; ④ 注意格式，一般疑问句用Yes/No作答，特殊疑问句答全要点; ⑤ 答后核对，检查答案是否贴合原文、语法正确、词数合规。 话题1 校园生活与教育实践（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）One warm afternoon in spring, Ms. Stimson surprises her fourth-grade class by saying, “We’re going to have the lesson outside. Come with me.” All the students jump out of their chairs and stand in a line (队伍). For them, it is great fun to go outside on sunny days. Carl runs quickly to be the first in line. Sandra, the new girl stands at the end of it. Others join the line in groups of friends. Ms. Stimson takes the class outside. Melinda looks worried when she walks across the grass because she wears her new shoes. Darrell tells jokes to anyone who will listen. “Shh! Stop talking!” says Carl. Sandra walks slowly at the back of the line, keeping her eyes down. Ms. Stimson stops. “Here we are,” she says. The students are very surprised. There are no vegetables, no flowers, not even any plants. All they see is dry dirt with some weeds (野草). Melinda puts up her hand and asks the question on all their minds. “But where is the garden?” “We have to grow it,” says Ms. Stimson with a smile. In fact, the garden is going to be a special class project. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When does Ms. Stimson take her class outside? 2．Where does Sandra stand? 3．Why does Melinda look worried? 4．What does the class see when they arrive at the “garden”? 5．What do you think of Ms. Stimson’s lesson? 【答案】1．One warm spring afternoon. 2．At the end of the line. 3．Because she wears her new shoes. 4．Dry dirt with some weeds. 5．It is special and interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ms Stimson带领四年级学生在户外上课，并介绍了一个特殊的班级项目——种植花园的故事。 【详解】1．原文首句“One warm afternoon in spring”直接交代外出时间，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段末尾“Sandra, the new girl stands at the end of it.”，it指代队伍，说明Sandra站在队伍末尾，原文直接提取站位信息。 3．第三段“Melinda looks worried when she walks across the grass because she wears her new shoes.”，because后为担忧的直接原因，说明Melinda因穿新鞋担忧。 4．第三段“All they see is dry dirt with some weeds”，直接说明了学生们抵达后看到干泥土和野草，答案为原文信息，直接提取即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理、不超过6个词即可。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）To commemorate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (纪念新中国成立77周年), Liu Tao’s school plans to have a study trip for Grade 7 students. Here is a notice on the noticeboard, read it and find more information. A School study trip Where: the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall (新四军纪念馆) When: Friday Things to take: water, a notebook, a pen Activities for the day: In the morning: We visit showrooms and see old photos and things. In the afternoon: We watch a short video. We take a group photo in front of the memorial hall. Other tips: —The bus leaves at 8:10 a.m. for the memorial hall and gets back at 5:00 p.m. During the visit, we can take notes and ask questions. After the visit, please write a report about it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the notice for? 2．When is the study trip? 3．What things can students take? 4．What can students see in the showrooms? 5．How will students go to the memorial hall? 【答案】1．Grade 7 students. 2．On Friday. 3．Water, a notebook and a pen. 4．Old photos and things. 5．By bus./They will take a bus. 【导语】本文主要讲述了为纪念新中国成立77周年，刘涛的学校将组织七年级学生于周五前往新四军纪念馆开展研学旅行，包含参观展厅、观看视频、合影留念，并要求学生携带水、笔记本和笔，返校后提交报告。 【详解】1．第一段提到“Liu Tao’s school plans to have a study trip for Grade 7 students”，说明刘涛的学校将组织七年级学生开展研学旅行，所以通知是给七年级学生的。答案是原文直接信息。 2．表格中提到“When: Friday”，说明研学旅行定于周五。答案是原文直接信息。 3．表格中提到“Things to take: water, a notebook, a pen”，说明学生要带的物品有：水、笔记本和钢笔。答案是原文直接信息。 4．表格中提到“In the morning: We visit showrooms and see old photos and things”，说明学生在展厅可以看到老照片和旧物件。答案是原文直接信息。 5．表格中提到“The bus leaves at 8:10 a.m. for the memorial hall”，说明学生将乘公交车去纪念馆。答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个单词并且要加上标点符号。) AI (人工智能) changes school life. Here are some changes. In space classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket (火箭). Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get help from the coach under the water. In PE classes, with facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术), students can get voice reports and results (结果) on how they did right after each exercise. For example, before, when a student finished the long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it was. Now, the results just show up on their own. Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made by the smart dining hall. In June, a school in Liaoning province introduced an “online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup” system (系统) to the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers (提供) over 400 dishes. Parents and students can choose meals online to help the school cut down on food waste. So, AI changes our school life. What will happen in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1．Can children get help from the coach under the water in swimming classes? 2．In which class can students get voice reports and results with facial recognition technology? 3．Why do parents and students choose meals online for the smart dining hall? 【答案】1．Yes, they can. 2．In PE classes. 3．To cut down on food waste. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能如何改变学校生活，包括在太空课、游泳课、体育课和智能餐厅中的应用。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get help from the coach under the water.”可知，孩子们在游泳课上可以通过智能耳机在水下获得教练的帮助。故填Yes, they can. 2．根据文章第3段“In PE classes, with facial recognition technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise.”可知，在体育课上，学生可以通过人脸识别技术获得语音报告和结果。故填In PE classes. 3．根据文章第4段“Parents and students can choose meals online to help the school cut down on food waste.”可知，家长和学生在线选择餐点是为了帮助学校减少食物浪费。故填To cut down on food waste. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）     My school is a modern place full of liveliness (活力) everywhere. The main teaching building is well-designed. With large windows, it lets in natural light. This makes every classroom bright and welcoming. One of the best places in our school is the science lab. It is filled with the latest technology (科技). It allows students to do experiments (实验) and explore their curiosity (好奇心). In fact, many students say it’s their favourite place to learn. Our school has a perfect environment for every student. Whether you enjoy sport, arts or academics (学科课程) , there’s something for all kinds of interests. The teachers are kind and helpful, and the students are friendly and hard-working. Everyone here feels that they are important and valued (被重视). The school library is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with books and magazines. It’s a quiet place. In it, students can focus on their studies or simply relax with a good book. In a word, my school is more than just a place to study一it’s a place where students grow, make friends and prepare (准备) for the future. I love my school very much. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why does the main teaching building have large windows? 2．Which place is filled with the latest technology? 3．Who does the writer think is kind and helpful? 4．Where can students focus on their studies or simply relax with a book? 5．What do you think of the writer’s school? 【答案】1．To let in natural light./Because it lets in natural light. 2．The science lab. 3．The teachers. 4．In the library. 5．It’s modern/perfect/beautiful/wonderful/great... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者详细介绍了自己学校的现代化设施和充满活力的学习环境，包括教学楼、科学实验室、图书馆等，并表达了对学校的热爱之情。 【详解】1．根据“With large windows, it lets in natural light.”可知，教学大楼设计大窗户的目的是让自然光进入，使教室更明亮。故填To let in natural light./Because it lets in natural light. 2．根据“One of the best places in our school is the science lab. It is filled with the latest technology.”可知，科学实验室配备了最新科技。故填The science lab. 3．根据“The teachers are kind and helpful…”可知，作者认为老师们善良且乐于助人。故填The teachers. 4．根据“The school library is like a treasure box...It’s a quiet place. In it, students can focus on their studies or simply relax with a good book.”可知，学生可以在图书馆专心学习或放松看书。故填In the library. 5．综合全文内容，作者在开头提到学校“a modern place full of liveliness”，后文又描述其为“a perfect environment”，并详细介绍了各项优质设施和友好氛围，可见作者认为学校现代化、完美。故填It’s modern/perfect/beautiful/wonderful/great... 话题2 兴趣爱好与校园社团（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as wolves, tigers, elephants and pandas. Jenny likes pandas best because she thinks they are very cute. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 1．What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? 2．What is Jenny’s hobby? 3．What animals do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．She helps her mother make breakfast. 2．Her hobby is taking photos of animals. 3．I like pandas best because I think they are very cute.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友Jenny周日忙碌的一天，介绍了她早中晚的各项活动以及她对动物的喜爱。 【详解】1．第二段明确指出“she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast”。这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。 2．第三段明确指出“And her hobby is taking photos of animals”。这是原文中的爱好信息，直接提取。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需贴合动物主题。结合自身喜好，说明喜欢的动物以及对应的合理理由作答即可。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1、2两题每题答案不超过10个词，第3题字数不限。 Eric is an 11-year-old boy. He is short and wears glasses. He is always happy when he talks about insects (昆虫). Eric is a big fan of insects. He thinks they are cool and it’s great fun for him to watch them. He knows about 1,000 kinds of insects! Eric learns about insects from books. He also likes to watch them in the park near his home. His parents often take him to the museum to see more insects. Sometimes, Eric catches insects in his garden. He looks at them carefully and then lets them go. Eric makes short videos about insects with his mother’s help these days. He shares them on the internet and lots of children like them. He films the insects and talks about what they look like and how they live. Eric wants to be an insect scientist one day. He hopes he can tell more about insects to people and that more people will like insects too. 1．What does Eric look like? 2．What does the last paragraph (最后一段) talk about? 3．Does Eric really like insects? How do you know? 【答案】1．He is short and wears glasses. 2．Eric’s dream about insects. 3．Yes, he does. Because he feels happy talking about insects. He learns about insects, watches them and makes videos about them. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍11岁男孩Eric热爱昆虫，他学习昆虫知识、拍摄科普视频，并立志将来做一名昆虫科学家。 【详解】1．原文第1段第2句提到“He is short and wears glasses.”，直接摘抄原句即可，句子单词数量少于10个。 2．最后一段“Eric wants to be an insect scientist one day. He hopes…”主要讲Eric未来的理想：成为昆虫科学家，向更多人普及昆虫知识，用简短短语概括本段核心。不超过10个词。 3．先用Yes作出肯定回答；在原文找证据： 第一段提到①“He is always happy when he talks about insects”； 第二段提到②“Eric learns about insects from books”； 第三段提到③“Eric makes short videos about insects with his mother’s help these days.”。 提取以上事例证明他真心喜爱昆虫。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Of all the clubs on the school noticeboard, I see the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I think it is funny. I always think Tai Chi is for old people. But I want to try. After the first class, I think that it is amazing. I love Tai Chi both in my body and mind. In my first Tai Chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡). An action called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg” is so difficult for me. I try to stand on one leg. It seems that it is not a hard one, but I still try many times. My love for Tai Chi becomes strong. The teacher tells us that Tai Chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang. The teacher also tells us that Tai Chi can show the ancient Chinese culture (中国古代文化) to people. It helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night, and I am happy during the day. It also helps me feel happy when we practise together. 1．Which club does the writer join? 2．What is the first skill the writer learns? 3．Where is Tai Chi from? 4．How does the writer feel when practising Tai Chi? 5．What do you think of Tai Chi? 【答案】1．Tai Chi Club. 2．The writer learns to keep a balance. 3．Chinese yin and yang. 4．The writer feels happy. 5．It’s relaxing. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始觉得太极拳是老年人的运动，到尝试加入学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部后，逐渐爱上太极拳的经历。 【详解】1．根据“Of all the clubs on the school noticeboard, I see the new Tai Chi Club, I think it is funny. I always think Tai Chi is for old people. But I want to try.”可知，作者加入的是太极拳俱乐部。故填Tai Chi Club. 2．根据“In my first Tai Chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance.”可知，第一节课学习的首个技巧是保持平衡。故填The writer learns to keep a balance. 3．根据“The teacher tells us that Tai Chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang.”可知，太极拳源自中国的阴阳学说。故填Chinese yin and yang. 4．根据“It also helps me feel happy when we practise together.”可知，作者练习太极时的感受是开心。故填The writer feels happy. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填It’s relaxing. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting. People collect many things.     Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often, you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.     People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others don’t. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons.     Some people collect signatures. They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. (每题答案不超10个单词) 1．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2．According to the passage, where can you find stones? 3．What are buttons made of? 4．Does everyone write names in the same way? 5．What do you think of the collecting hobby? 【答案】1．Three. 2．Under your feet. 3．Wood, glass, shells, almost anything. 4．No. 5．It’s interesting. 【导语】本文建议人们培养爱好，并指出 “收集” 是极佳选择之一，介绍了三类有趣的收集对象，分别是石头、纽扣和签名。 【详解】1．根据“Stones are fun to collect. ”，“People often like to collect buttons.”和“Some people collect signatures.”可知，提到收集石头、纽扣和签名，所以有三种收藏被提及。故填Three. 2．根据“Very often, you can find them just under your feet. ”可知，石头通常就在脚下。故填Under your feet. 3．根据“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything.”可知，纽扣可以由木头、玻璃、贝壳——几乎任何东西制成。故填Wood, glass, shells, almost anything. 4．根据“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知，每个人写名字的方式不同。故填No. 5．本题是主观问题，答案合理即可。故填It’s interesting. 话题3 健康生活与生活技能（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We can see many people riding shared bikes (共享单车) in China now. People can use shared bikes conveniently in many places, because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily. This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code and you will get the bike. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn’t cost too much, does it? Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 1．Why can people use shared bikes conveniently in many places now? 2．What does a shared bike have on it? 3．What do you need to do when you use a shared bike? 4．How much will you pay if you ride the bike for two hours? 5．Do you like bike-sharing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily. 2．It has GPS or Bluetooth on it. 3．I have to download an APP on my smart phone, find the nearest bike through the APP and scan the QR code. 4．2 yuan. 5．Yes, I like it because it is convenient and environmentally friendly. 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国普及的原因、使用方法、收费标准以及对生活的影响。 【详解】1．第一段明确指出“People can use shared bikes conveniently in many places, because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段指出“This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段指出“First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code and you will get the bike”，可知使用共享单车的步骤，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第二段指出“Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan”，说明骑行一小时花费1元，可知两小时需要2元，因此答案需根据原文信息计算得出。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Eat healthily Eat food that is good for our eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables. Fish, eggs and milk are also good for your eyes. However, don't eat too spicy (辣) or too salty food. Have enough sleep Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and lets them have a rest. Usually children aged from 6 to 10 must sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day. Children aged from eleven to fifteen should sleep for about eight to nine hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Exercise your eyes Blinking (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) is good for your eyes. It can make the eyeballs watery. Remember to always take care of God’s beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. 1．What food isn’t good for our eyes according to the passage? 2．As a middle school student, how long should you sleep every day? 3．Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes? 4．How many ways does the writer give us? 5．What do you often do to look after your eyes? (请自拟一句话回答) 【答案】1．Too spicy or salty food. 2．For about eight to nine hours every day. 3．Because it can make the eyeballs watery. 4．Three./3. 5．Do eye exercises. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛健康的重要性，并从饮食、睡眠和锻炼三个方面给出了保护眼睛的具体建议。 【详解】1．在“Eat healthily”部分下面的段落中的句子“However, don’t eat too spicy or too salty food.”表明，对眼睛不好的食物是太辣或太咸的食物。 2．在“Have enough sleep”部分下面的段落中的句子“Children aged from eleven to fifteen should sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.”表明了中学生每天需要的睡眠时间长度。 3．在“Exercise your eyes”部分下面的段落中的句子“It can make the eyeballs watery.”表明，定期眨眼对眼睛有好处的原因。 4．通读全文可知，作者给出了“Eat healthily”、“Have enough sleep”和“Exercise your eyes”三条建议。 5．本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Usually people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they begin to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal (等于) ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also take in air deeply. This helps you relax. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they stay on their own. Many scientists believe that we can use laughter to make friends with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so? 1．How many times a day do people laugh? 2．How do people feel after laughing together? 3．Why do scientists think laughter is good for people? 4．What do English people say about laughter? 5．Do you like laughing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．About 17 times a day. 2．They feel good. 3．Because laughter is good exercise and helps people relax. 4．They say that laughter is the best medicine. 5．Yes, because it makes me feel happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对人们身心健康的好处以及人们为什么会笑。 【详解】1．第一段“Usually people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知人们每天笑大约17次，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第二段“People say they feel good after laughing together.”可知人们一起笑后感觉很好，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．第三段“For one thing, laughter is good exercise.”和“When you laugh, you also take in air deeply. This helps you relax.”说明笑是好的运动且能帮助放松。两点整合为：Because laughter is good exercise and helps people relax. 4．第五段“In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine.”可知，英国人说笑是最好的良药，直接提取信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身特点，合理作答即可。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Do you like taking trips? Can you find your way easily in a new place? What can you do when you get lost? Most people sometimes can’t find the right direction (方向) when they get to a new place. It is important to get ready before you go. You can take a map before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can’t find your way. When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops. When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get somewhere. If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to. What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest. 1．What can you do before you take a trip? 2．What landmarks can help you when you are in a new place? 3．How can you go to a place if no one can help you? 4．When you get lost in the forest, what can you do? 5．What do you think of taking trips with your family? 【答案】1．You can take a map. 2．Banks, cinemas and shops. 3．You can take a taxi. 4．You can watch the sun. 5．Relaxing and safe. 【导语】本文介绍了在新的地方找到方向的方法，包括准备地图、记住地标、询问他人、乘坐出租车以及利用太阳辨别方向。 【详解】1．根据“You can take a map before you take a trip.”可知，你可以在旅行前带张地图。故填You can take a map. 2．根据“When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops.”可知，当你在一个新的地方，你可以记住你的酒店附近的地标，如银行，电影院和商店。故填Banks, cinemas and shops. 3．根据“If no one can help you, you can take a taxi.”可知，如果没有人能帮你，你可以乘出租车。故填You can take a taxi. 4．根据“What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest.”可知，当你在森林里迷路了，你可以观看太阳并沿着它的方向（从东到西）行走。故填You can watch the sun. 5．本题为开放性问题，需用简洁的形容词表达对于旅行的看法，合理即可。故填Relaxing and safe. 话题4 人物故事与成长励志（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Xue Dandan is 35 years old. She has a deep love for her work at the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve (大丰麋鹿自然保护区) in Jiangsu. She started working there in 2016. At first, she knew little about the milu deer. Later, she learned a lot about them by looking up information on the Internet and asking others for help. Every day when she goes to work, she always carries a notebook and a telescope. The notebook is for her to write down what she sees and thinks during her work. The telescope helps her see the milu deer clearly even when they are far away. She spends most of her time walking around the reserve to check on the deer. When she walks, she looks really carefully at the deer. She checks if they look strong and happy, and if there are any bad things in the place they live. She also teaches children about milu deer at the museum of the reserve. Sometimes she helps with other milu deer protection (保护) work. “The reserve is like my home and the milu deer are my family,” she says. She feels really happy when she sees that there are over 8, 500 milu deer living happily in the reserve now. In the future, Xue Dandan will keep working hard at the reserve. She hopes that more and more people will care about milu deer and come to help protect them, just like she does. 1．When did Xue Dandan begin working in the reserve? 2．What does Xue Dandan use to see the milu deer clearly? 3．How does she feel about her work? 【答案】1．In 2016. 2．A telescope. 3．Really happy. 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，介绍工作人员薛丹丹在江苏大丰麋鹿自然保护区从事麋鹿保护的日常工作、内心感受与未来期许。 【详解】1．根据原文第二段“She started working there in 2016.”，可直接提取答案：In 2016.。 2．根据原文第三段“The telescope helps her see the milu deer clearly even when they are far away.”，可直接提取答案：A telescope.。 3．根据原文第五段“She feels really happy.”，可直接提取答案：Really happy。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）This story is about Chen Fan. Chen Fan was a teenager in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lived alone at the age of 15. He wanted to do great things for the country, but he hated small chores. His yard had lots of weeds (杂草), and his room was dirty and messy. One day, Xue Qin, his father’s friend, visited him. Xue Qin saw the messy room and asked, “Why don’t you clean your room for guests?” Chen Fan said, “A great man should make the country a better place. Why worry about one small room?” Xue Qin asked back, “If you can’t clean one room, how can you make the country a better place?” Chen Fan was shocked. He understood that small things help with big things. Later, he did small chores well and became a great official (官员). 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (答案不超过7个词) 1．How old was Chen Fan when he lived alone? 2．What did Chen Fan want to do for the country? 3．Who visited Chen Fan one day? 4．Why did Chen Fan start doing small chores well? 5．What can we learn from Chen Fan’s story? 【答案】1．15./ He was 15./ At the age of 15./ 15 years old. 2．Do great things./ Do great things for it. 3．Xue Qin./ His father’s friend./ Xue Qin, his father’s friend. 4．He knew/understood small things help big things./ Small things help big things. 5．Small things help big things./ Do small things first./ Small things matter for big things./ Big things need small things. 【导语】本文讲述了东汉少年陈蕃的故事。他独居时不屑于做小事，只想着为国家做大事。父亲的朋友薛勤来访时，通过对话让他明白“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”的道理。陈蕃因此转变，从小事做起，最终成为了一名杰出的官员。 【详解】1．根据“He lived alone at the age of 15.”可知，他15岁时独自居住。故填15./ He was 15./ At the age of 15./ 15 years old. 2．根据“He wanted to do great things for the country”可知，他想为国家做大事。故填<>Do great things./ Do great things for it. 3．根据“One day, Xue Qin, his father’s friend, visited him.”可知，某天他的父亲朋友薛勤来拜访他。故填Xue Qin./ His father’s friend./ Xue Qin, his father’s friend. 4．根据“He understood that small things help with big things. Later, he did small chores well”可知，他因为明白了小事有助于大事的道理。故填He knew/understood small things help big things./ Small things help big things. 5．本题为开放性问题，需从故事中提炼道理。根据陈蕃从忽视小事到注重小事并成功可知，我们要想成就大事，应先从小事做起。故填Small things help big things./ Do small things first./ Small things matter for big things./ Big things need small things. （答案不唯一） Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We all have a role model. My role model is Pang Zhongwang, a strong and kind young man. He is from a small town in Hebei. His story teaches me a lot. Pang Zhongwang has a hard life when he is young, but he never gives up. His family is poor. His father is ill and can’t talk much. His mother can’t walk easily. He also has a heart (心脏) problem when he is a little boy. After school, he picks up waste to make money for his family. He also looks after his mother well. His mother always tells him, “Look forward (向前) and solve (解决) problems one by one.” These words help him a lot. Pang Zhongwang studies very hard. In 2017, he gets into Tsinghua University (清华大学) with good grades. Now he is a PhD (博士) student there. Pang Zhongwang is also a warm person. He goes to mountain areas (山区) to teach kids and shares his stories with them. He is working hard on science to help make our country better. Pang Zhongwang’s story tells me: Life may be hard, but we must be strong. All of us should learn from him. 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) 1．Does Pang Zhongwang come from a small town in Hebei? 2．How does Pang Zhongwang make money for his family after school? 3．When does Pang Zhongwang get into Tsinghua University? 4．Why does Pang Zhongwang work hard on science? 5．What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang? 【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．He picks up waste. 3．In 2017. 4．To help make our country better. 5．We must be strong. 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的故事，他是作者的榜样。 1．根据“He is from a small town in Hebei.”可知，庞众望来自河北的一个小镇。故填Yes, he does. 2．根据“After school, he picks up waste to make money for his family.”可知，他放学后捡废品为家里赚钱。故填He picks up waste. 3．根据“In 2017, he gets into Tsinghua University (清华大学) with good grades.”可知，2017年，他以优异的成绩考入清华大学。故填In 2017. 4．根据“He is working hard on science to help make our country better.”可知，他努力学习科学是为了帮助国家变得更好。故填To help make our country better. 5．开放题，合理即可。故填We must be strong. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Pang Zhongwang is a 2024 Touching China Award winner. He comes from a poor family in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, but Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studied very hard. He was the top student at school. He got up early to read books every day and did well in all his subjects. At the same time, he looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. His mother taught him to be optimistic (乐观的). Pang says, “My mum smiles every day. Why should I feel sad?” In 2017, Pang got very high marks in the Gaokao, and it helped him go into Tsinghua University. Now, he is a doctoral student (博士生) at Tsinghua University. And he finds his way in scientific research (科研). He has failed many times but keeps trying. Pang always remembers his mother’s wish: to do more for our country. Pang Zhongwang is truly a role model for us. 1．What is Pang Zhongwang’s family like? 2．How did Pang Zhongwang help his family when he was a child? 3．What helped Pang Zhongwang enter Tsinghua University in 2017? 4．Why does Pang Zhongwang choose to do scientific research? 5．What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang? 【答案】1．His family is poor. His father is badly ill and his mother can’t walk. 2．He looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. 3．The very high marks he got in the Gaokao helped him enter Tsinghua University. 4．Because he remembers his mother’s wish—to do more for our country. 5．We should be optimistic and never give up when we have difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年“感动中国”获奖者庞众望，讲述了他虽出身贫寒、家庭不幸，但从不放弃，努力学习考入清华，并立志通过科研报效国家的故事。 【详解】1．根据“He comes from a poor family...His father is badly ill and his mother can’t walk.”可知，庞众望家境贫寒，父亲病重且母亲无法行走。故填His family is poor. His father is badly ill and his mother can’t walk. 2．根据“he looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family”可知，他在孩童时期通过照顾母亲和捡废品卖钱来补贴家用。故填He looked after his mother and collected waste things to get money for his family. 3．根据“In 2017, Pang got very high marks in the Gaokao, and it helped him go into Tsinghua University.”可知，是他在高考中取得的优异成绩帮助他进入了清华大学。故填The very high marks he got in the Gaokao helped him enter Tsinghua University. 4．根据“he finds his way in scientific research (科研)...Pang always remembers his mother’s wish: to do more for our country.”可知，他选择科研道路是为了实现母亲的愿望，为国家做更多贡献。故填Because he remembers his mother’s wish—to do more for our country. 5．开放性试题。根据“Pang never gives up”以及“His mother taught him to be optimistic (乐观的).”可知，庞众望身上体现出的乐观和永不放弃的精神值得我们学习。故填We should be optimistic and never give up when we have difficulties. 话题5 中华文化与传统技艺（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读短文回答问题。 Xiangqi, also known as Chinese chess in English, has a history of over a thousand years. In ancient China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars (学者) played it. This game showed how smart they were. Xiangqi has two main parts. One is the chessboard and the other is 32 pieces. Its board has lines and squares, and the pieces have different names and moves. It is easy to play. Each player starts with 16 pieces. When you play, you need to protect your own pieces and try to capture (捕获) the other player’s pieces. The player who catches the other player’s general will win. Many people like playing Chinese chess because it is very exciting. It looks like a war (战争) but there is no real hurt in the game. It really brings great fun to people. It can also help people to be clever and careful. Playing Chinese chess needs you to think carefully and plan before each move. It is also a good way to spend time with good friends and family. Chinese chess is not just a game. It is also a way to learn about Chinese culture and wisdom. I hope more and more people will learn about it and enjoy this Chinese traditional game. 根据上面短文内容回答问题 (字数不超过10个单词)。 1．What do we call Xiangqi in English? 2．How many pieces does each player start with? 3．How can you win Chinese chess games? 4．What do people need to do before each move? 5．What do you think of Chinese chess? 【答案】1．Chinese chess 2．16 pieces 3．By catching the other player’s general. 4．Think carefully and plan before each move. 5．It is fun and carries traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋悠久的发展历史、棋盘棋子相关基础规则以及下棋带来的诸多益处，展现象棋承载的中华文化内涵。 【详解】1．开篇给出原文信息“Xiangqi, also known as Chinese chess in English”，答案可写为Chinese chess。 2．第二段原文提到“Each player starts with 16 pieces”，答案可填为16 pieces。 3．根据第二段末尾“The player who catches the other player’s general will win”，答案可写为By catching the other player’s general.。 4．依据第三段原文“Playing Chinese chess needs you to think carefully and plan before each move”，答案可填为Think carefully and plan before each move.。 5．这道题属于开放性设问，答案不唯一，结合原文象棋有趣、蕴含中国文化与智慧的特点作答即可，示例答案可写为It is fun and carries traditional Chinese culture.。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) bread in Shandong. It has a history of over 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. It has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1．What is Huabobo? 2．When do people usually eat Huabobo? 3．Do you like Huabobo? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong. 2．People usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 3．Yes, I do. Because it looks nice and tastes delicious. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东传统面食花饽饽的历史、制作以及其象征意义。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Huabobo is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是山东的一种传统面食。 2．根据文章第二段“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，人们通常在特殊的日子吃花饽饽，比如节日和生日。 3．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理的观点和理由，言之有理即可。例如可以从外形和味道的角度来回答“Yes, I do. Because it looks nice and tastes delicious.”。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Chinese paper-cutting is wonderful and it has a history (历史) of over 1,500 years. Many people love it because it is easy to learn and always full of fun. To make paper-cuts, you only need two things: colourful paper (like red, yellow or pink) and a good pair of scissors (剪刀). First, use the paper to make patterns (图案). Then, you cut out different cute shapes, such as small flowers, little animals like rabbits or fish, or even pictures of happy families. The most popular colour for paper-cuts is red, because it means good luck and happiness (快乐). During important festivals like the Spring Festival, families love to put paper-cuts on their windows or front doors. These bright red paper-cuts make the house look warm and full of happiness. Sometimes, people also make special paper-cuts as gifts for friends or relatives (亲戚). It is a sweet way to show their love and best wishes. Now, many kids learn paper-cutting in their Art classes at school. Making paper-cutting helps them become more patient (耐心的) when doing things and brings out their new ideas. This old and lovely art is still popular today. 注意： 1—4题每个答案不超过8个单词，5题词数不限。 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．What two things do people need to make paper-cuts? 3．Why is red the most popular colour for paper-cuts in China? 4．When do families usually put paper-cuts on windows or doors? 5．Would you like to learn paper-cutting? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Over 1,500 years. 2．Colourful paper and a pair of scissors. 3．Because it means good luck and happiness. 4．During important festivals like the Spring Festival. 5．Yes. Because it’s interesting and can make me patient.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作材料、图案、颜色寓意、使用场合以及学习剪纸的好处。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Chinese paper-cutting is wonderful and it has a history (历史) of over 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸艺术有超过1500年的历史。故填Over 1,500 years. 2．根据文章第二段“To make paper-cuts, you only need two things: colourful paper (like red, yellow or pink) and a good pair of scissors (剪刀).”可知，制作剪纸需要彩色纸和一把好剪刀。故填Colourful paper and a pair of scissors. 3．根据文章第二段“The most popular colour for paper-cuts is red, because it means good luck and happiness (快乐).”可知，红色在中国剪纸中最受欢迎，因为它意味着好运和幸福。故填Because it means good luck and happiness. 4．根据文章第三段“During important festivals like the Spring Festival, families love to put paper-cuts on their windows or front doors.”可知，在重要的节日如春节期间，家庭喜欢把剪纸贴在窗户或前门上。故填During important festivals like the Spring Festival. 5．根据文章最后一段“Making paper-cutting helps them become more patient (耐心的) when doing things and brings out their new ideas. This old and lovely art is still popular today.”可知，剪纸有助于培养耐心，激发新想法，且这项古老而可爱的艺术至今仍然受欢迎。因此，可以回答愿意学习剪纸，因为它有趣且能培养耐心。故填Yes. Because it’s interesting and can make me patient.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.   Ms. Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.   By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms. Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容回答问题，前三题答案不超过 5 个单词，后两题答案词数不限。 1．Where is Ms. Yang from?   2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery?   3．How does Ms. Yang help people?   4．What does Ms. Yang’s story show to us?   5．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery ? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．Hunan./A small village in Hunan. 2．Over 2,000 years. 3．By offering free lessons. 4．It shows how important strong wills and interests are./Where there is a will, there is a way./We should never give up when facing difficulties. 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s a beautiful and traditional Chinese art. I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because it requires great patience and careful hands, and I’m not good at that. (此为开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南的杨女士虽天生左臂残缺，但凭借坚强意志和对湘绣的热爱，克服重重困难成为成功湘绣艺术家并回馈社会的故事，展现了意志和兴趣的重要性。 【详解】1．根据第一段首句“‘Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,’ said Ms. Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自湖南或湖南的一个小村庄。故填Hunan./A small village in Hunan. 2．根据第二段“Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有2000多年的历史。故填Over 2,000 years. 3．根据第三段“By offering free lessons, Ms. Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，杨女士通过提供免费课程来帮助人们。故填By offering free lessons. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以从文章主旨和关键语句中提炼。文章最后提到“It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’”所以可以回答“它展示了坚强的意志和兴趣是多么重要”“有志者事竟成”“面对困难我们不应该放弃”等。故填It shows how important strong wills and interests are./Where there is a will, there is a way./We should never give up when facing difficulties. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人对湘绣的了解和喜好来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s a beautiful and traditional Chinese art. I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because it requires great patience and careful hands, and I’m not good at that. (此为开放性问题，言之有理即可) 话题6百科科普与叙事故事（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）It is a sunny day in Seattle (西雅图). Some children are sitting under a tree and talking about soil (土壤). They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it. They have a question:What kind of soil do plants need to grow well? “RIIIICH!” one girl says very loudly. They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like brown, soft and wet. This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park. Belinda Chin works for the Seattle City Park and helps people get good food. She says they are doing this camp in the city because some people here don’t have enough space to grow food. Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit. They mix fruit and milk together and put them in small bags. Then they put the bags inside bigger bags with ice and salt. Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy. When they finish their ice-cream, McDowell asks them what they have to do next. “Clean up!” they all say together. Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork. 根据短文内容回答问题。（回答不超过8个字） 1．How old are these children? 2．What is rich soil like? 3．Where do children learn to make food? 4．How do children feel after they make ice-cream? 5．Does Belinda Chin think Fruit Science Summer Camp is helpful? 【答案】1．They are 9 to12. 2．Brown, soft and wet. 3．In the building kitchen. 4．They feel very happy. 5．Yes, she does. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述西雅图城市公园开设水果科学夏令营，孩子们学习肥沃土壤的知识、动手制作水果冰淇淋，同时学习清洁、团队协作等生活技能。 【详解】1．文章第一段写道“It is a sunny day in Seattle…They are 9 to 12 years old and they are very happy with it.”，可以直接提取出孩子们的年龄范围是9至12岁。 2．文章第三段交代“This is Fruit Science Summer Camp made by the Seattle City Park…They agree on what rich soil looks like and feels like brown, soft and wet.”，从该段内容能够直接找到沃土的样貌和触感是棕色、松软且湿润。 3．文章第四段讲述孩子们的营地活动，段落内提到“Sometimes at the camp, they go to the kitchen in the building to make food. In the kitchen, Jones and McDowell help children make ice-cream with fruit.”，结合整段内容可知孩子们是在大楼里的厨房制作食物。 4．文章第四段完整描述了制作冰淇淋的过程，文中写到“They mix fruit and milk together…Each kid shakes their bag until it becomes ice cream. The children feel very happy.”，顺着制作流程的内容可以得知，孩子们亲手做出冰淇淋之后心情十分愉悦。 5．文章最后一段写到“Belinda Chin thinks that Fruit Science Summer Camp is not just about making food and eating it, it’s also about teaching children important life skills like cooking, cleaning, and teamwork.”，结合段落内容能看出Belinda认为夏令营不止可以制作美食，还能教会孩子实用的生活技能，由此判断她认为夏令营很有帮助，因此给出肯定回答。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Hongze Lake is a very large freshwater lake (淡水湖) in Jiangsu Province. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake. The lake water is clean. There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. Because of this, the fishing industry (渔业) here is very important. Fishermen can fish for their food and jobs. Farmers also use the lake water to grow crops (庄稼). Hongze Lake is a great home to birds. Many birds live near the lake all year. More excitingly, it is also a rest stop for birds that fly a long way. These birds stop here in spring and autumn. Every year, a lot of visitors come here to watch these birds and many bird lovers come to take photos. Please answer the following questions. （每题答案不超过10个单词） 1．Where is Hongze Lake? 2．How does the lake water help farmers? 3．Do you want to visit Hongze Lake if you have time? Why? 【答案】1．It is in Jiangsu Province. 2．Farmers use the lake water to grow crops. 3．Yes, because I can watch birds and take photos./No, because I’m not interested. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪泽湖的地理位置、历史、生态环境及其对当地居民生活的影响。 【详解】1．首段直接描述了洪泽湖的位置“Hongze Lake is a very large freshwater lake in Jiangsu Province.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“Farmers also use the lake water to grow crops”，这是原文中湖水对农民的帮助，直接提取即可。 3．第三段提到洪泽湖是鸟类的家园和中途休息站，游客们会来观鸟、拍照，结合这些信息，合理表意且不超过10词即可给满分，答案不唯一。示例：Yes, because I like watching birds./No, because I’m not interested. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） In 2025, the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft took three astronauts—Zhang Lu (mission commander), Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang—to the China Space Station. They would live and work there for six months. Even in space, the astronauts can enjoy delicious food. One day, they wanted to cook chicken wings. They used a special space oven. This oven is safe and works well in the no-gravity space. First, they got the chicken wings ready. Then they put the wings into the oven and set the time. After some time, the chicken wings were cooked. They smelled very nice! The three astronauts sat together and ate the tasty chicken wings happily. “Eating hot chicken wings makes us feel warm and relaxed,” said Tang Hongbo. Cooking in space is different from cooking on Earth. But with the special tools, the astronauts can still have nice meals. This helps them keep healthy and work better during their long space trip. 1．How long would the astronauts live and work on the China Space Station? 2．What do they use to cook chicken wings? 3．According to Tang Hongbo, how does eating hot chicken wings make them feel? 4．Is cooking in space the same as cooking on Earth? 5．If you were an astronaut, what food would you want to cook in space and why? 【答案】1．For six months. 2．They used a special space oven. 3．Warm and relaxed. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．Make dumplings—they’re my hometown delicacy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十一号搭载的三名航天员在太空用特制的烤箱烹饪鸡翅，享受美食。 【详解】1．根据“They would live and work there for six months.”可知，航天员在空间站工作和生活的时长是六个月。故填For six months. 2．根据“They used a special space oven.”可知，他们用特殊的太空烤箱烹饪鸡翅。故填They used a special space oven. 3．根据“‘Eating hot chicken wings makes us feel warm and relaxed,’ said Tang Hongbo.”可知，吃热鸡翅让他们感到温暖和放松。故填Warm and relaxed. 4．根据“Cooking in space is different from cooking on Earth.”可知，太空烹饪和地球烹饪不一样，所以此处作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Make dumplings—they’re my hometown delicacy. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like football? There is a big and exciting football event in Jiangsu called the “Jiangsu City Football League”. People call it “SuChao” for short. Thirteen city teams take part in it. The players come from different jobs— they can be students, workers, or even your neighbors! “SuChao” is very popular. In one game in Xuzhou, over 22,000 people came to watch, breaking a record in China. The games are also full of surprises. For example, in one match, Zhenjiang Team was losing at first, but they scored three goals later and won the game 3-2! “SuChao” also helps people travel around Jiangsu. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, many fans watched the games and visited the host cities. Some cities even gave free tickets to places of interest for fans. “SuChao” is more than just football games. It helps people love sports and learn about different cities in Jiangsu. It’s really a great event for everyone! 1．What is the full name of “Su Chao”? 2．How many city teams take part in the league? 3．Which city had a football game that broke a Chinese record? 4．What did some Jiangsu cities do for “Su Chao” fans to help them travel? 5．What do you think of “Su Chao”? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．Jiangsu City Football League. 2．Thirteen. 3．Xuzhou. 4．Some cities gave free tickets to places of interest for fans. 5．It’s a great event. Because it not only provides exciting football games, but also helps people know more about different cities in Jiangsu. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏的“苏超”足球联赛，包括其全称、参赛队伍、赛事热度，以及该联赛对促进体育热爱和城市交流的作用。 【详解】1．根据第一段“People call it‘SuChao’for short”前的“Jiangsu City Football League”可知，“苏超”的全称是“Jiangsu City Football League”。故填Jiangsu City Football League. 2．根据第二段“Thirteen city teams take part in it”可知，有13支城市队伍参赛。故填Thirteen. 3．根据第二段“In one game in Xuzhou, over 22,000 people came to watch, breaking a record in China”可知，徐州的一场比赛打破了中国纪录。故填Xuzhou. 4．根据第四段“Some cities even gave free tickets to places of interest for fans”可知，部分城市为球迷提供了景点免费门票。故填Some cities gave free tickets to places of interest for fans. 5．本题为开放性问题，结合短文提到的“苏超”的意义（如带来精彩赛事、促进城市交流）作答即可。故填It’s a great event. Because it not only provides exciting football games, but also helps people know more about different cities in Jiangsu. 文章主要介绍了一部受欢迎的中国动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》的故事情节以及它所传达的关于友谊和善良的道理。 （25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个词) 【新素材·电影《浪浪山小妖怪》】 Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is a popular Chinese cartoon film. Students love it because it has a nice story about friendship and growth. The pictures in the film are also very beautiful. There are four little monsters in the story: a pig, a toad, a big monkey, and a weasel. They live in Langlang Mountain. They want to have strong power. One day, they leave home for a journey. On their way, they meet many people. Some villagers are kind and help them. But they also face difficulties like bad weather and bad people. They never give up and always work together as a team. The monsters learn something important: to be strong, you need to be kind and brave. Finally, they save some children from a bad monster and become heroes. The villagers build a small temple (寺庙) to thank them. This film tells us that everyone can do good things. It shows that friendship and kindness are important. If you watch this film, you can learn good things from it. It tells us that we can make our lives better by being kind to others. 1．What’s the story about? 2．How many little monsters are there in the story? 3．Where do these monsters live? 4．How do the villagers thank the monsters? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．Friendship and growth.2．Four. 3．In Langlang Mountain. 4．By building a small temple. 5．Friendship and kindness are important. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部受欢迎的中国动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》的故事情节以及它所传达的关于友谊和善良的道理。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“it has a nice story about friendship and growth.”可知，故事是关于友谊和成长的。 2．根据文章第2段“There are four little monsters in the story”可知，故事里有四个小妖怪。 3．根据文章第2段“They live in Langlang Mountain.”可知，这些妖怪住在浪浪山。 4．根据文章第3段“The villagers build a small temple to thank them.”可知，村民们通过建一座小寺庙来感谢妖怪们。 5．根据文章第4段“It shows that friendship and kindness are important.”可知，我们能从故事中学到友谊和善良很重要。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $