精品解析：陕西西安市经开第三中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次月评价初二英语试题

经开三中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次月评价 初二英语试题 （时长：60 分钟 分值：100 分） I. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. —Did you ________ on a Silk Road trip last year? —Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip. A. go; is B. go; was C. went; was D. went; were 2. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our school trip to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 3. The trip was really ________ . All of us felt very ________ . A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 4. It is dangerous ________ kids ________ in the river alone. A. for; to swim B. of; to swim C. for; swim D. of; swim 5. Lucas studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A. too; to B. as; as C. such; that D. so; that 6. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 7. I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk. A. until B. if C. since D. because 8. My teacher asked us ________ noise in the reading room. A. not make B. not to make C. don’t make D. not making 9. The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from the ocean waste. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 10. —Could you please ________ the clothes for me? —Sure, I’ll do it at once. A. give up B. hang up C. get up D. hang out II. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____11____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____12____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____13____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____14____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____15____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____16____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper-cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____17____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____18____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____19____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____20____ to the whole family. Sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 11. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 12. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 13. A. feeds B. waters C. adds D. cleans 14. A. but B. or C. so D. though 15. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. get together 16. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 17. A. while B. because C. until D. if 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 20. A. joy B. sadness C. strength D. trouble III. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) (A) Children need to learn how to do housework and help their parents. There is an app called Busy Kid and it makes doing housework easier for children. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!” . Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can divide it up into three parts: ‘save’, ‘share’ and ‘spend’. It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world,” he said. Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They may think, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents teach you and that we want you to learn about responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko agreed that children should start doing housework at a young age. She also said the best way to help kids do housework at first is to work with them. 21. When can children get the money from the app Busy Kid after finishing housework? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Busy Kid? A. It has many interesting games for kids. B. It helps children with their housework. C. Children can only open it on Friday. D. Parents can get money from this app. 23. What does the underlined word “divide” in the third paragraph mean? A. 分配 B. 花费 C. 添加 D. 赚取 24. Which of the following may Margie Zitko agree with? A. Parents should let children do housework alone. B. Children can learn a lot from doing housework. C. Kids shouldn’t do housework at a young age. D. Parents should do all the housework for kids. 25. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Kids and Their Ideas About Housework B. The Importance of Doing Housework C. An App Helps Kids with Housework and Learning D. Different Ways to Help Kids Save Money (B) Last summer, I needed a real vacation. City life felt tiring, so I decided to hike in the Blue Ridge Mountains. My best friend, Leo, who is really forgetful, promised to join me. “Remind me to pack my hiking boots tomorrow!” he said the night before. I knew I had to remind him about several things. We arrived at the campsite in bright sunshine. The air smelled fresh, and everything felt peaceful. While putting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag! “Someone must have moved it from my room,” he said quietly, looking embarrassed (尴尬的). I sighed (叹息); nothing ever seemed easy with Leo. I gave him my spare blanket (备用毯子)—anything was better than nothing on a cool mountain night. The next morning, we started our hike. The views were breathtaking; everybody we passed smiled and said hello. We saw something amazing near the top of the mountain—a family of deer grazing quietly. Nobody made a sound, respecting their space. It was magical. Later, as we cooked dinner, Leo finally remembered his boots…left right by his front door! We laughed happily. Everything about his forgetfulness suddenly seemed funny under the stars. That trip taught me something important. True relaxation doesn’t mean perfect planning. Anything unexpected (出 乎 意 料 的) can become a wonderful memory. Sharing that blanket under the stars? That was nothing like I’d imagined, yet everything I needed. The mountains reminded me to enjoy simple moments and friends—even forgetful ones! 26. Why did the writer decide to hike last summer? A. Because he wanted to visit his friend Leo. B. Because city life made him tired. C. Because the mountains were not far away. D. Because he had a long holiday. 27. What problem happened when they put up the tent? A. The weather suddenly turned cold. B. They couldn’t find the campsite. C. Leo left his sleeping bag at home. D. The tent was broken and couldn’t be set up. 28. What do the words “something important” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Perfect planning is necessary for vacations. B. Unexpected moments can create good memories. C. Forgetful friends should not join in trips. D. Vacations should always be planned carefully. 29. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Very boring B. Really amazing C. Quite dangerous D. Very terrible 30. How did the writer’s feelings change during the trip? A. Tired→Frustrated (沮丧的)→Happy. B. Relaxed→Embarrassed→Sad. C. Peaceful→Surprised→Angry. D. Nervous→Excited→Bored. (C) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Your parents work hard to make money, and you’d really like to help them out. ____31____ Care for your own space. ____32____ If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Do some housework. Find out what tasks you could do. ____33____ Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organize a “Parents’Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your sister or brother. ____34____ Be active. ____35____ They probably have advice on things you can do. If Mum asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your parents, and they will be very happy. A. It depends on your age. B. Try to keep your room clean. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Let your parents enjoy a relaxing day. E. Ask your parents what you can help with. F. Children are too young to do any housework. IV. 以词的正确形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 36. Wenwen went to her ________ (grandparent) home to spend the Spring Festival. 37. Could you please ________ (not say) bad words about our teacher? 38. When Mr Green saw the boy ________ (fall) into the river, he cried for help. 39. It’s warm today, and I feel like ________ (go) to the park to ride a bike. 40. With the help of maps, you can ________ (easy) find the place that you want to go to. 41. The nature museum is really an unusual museum. I can’t wait ________ (visit) it for a second time. 42. ________ (hang) your hat and clothes in the hallway. 43. They invited us ________ (go) on a picnic with them in the summer holiday. 44. I’m excited about my uncle’s ________ (arrive). He will visit us soon. 45. The milk smells ________ (bad). Throw it away quickly! V. 完成句子。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 46. 这张照片总是使我想起我遥远的家。 The picture always ________________ my home far away. 47. 他们是国家英雄，曾经勇敢地和敌人作斗争。 They are national heroes and once _________________ the enemies bravely. 48. 你上周去了什么特别的地方吗？ Did you go __________________ last week? 49. 无论我去哪里，我的心永远在中国。 ________ ________ ________ I go, my heart is always in China. 50. 他们总是想相互分享有趣的事情。 They always want to ________ interesting things ________ each other. 51. 他花了一整个上午为旅行打包衣服。 He spent the whole morning ___________________ his clothes for the trip. 52. 我们邀请她到我们家，并用热茶和蛋糕让她感到宾至如归。 We invited her to our house and ___________________ at home with warm tea and cakes. 53. 我太累了，想好好休息一下。 I was ___________________ I wanted to have a good rest. 54. 令我惊讶的是，他如此快地完成了这项工作。 ____________________, he finished the work so quickly. 55. 每年都有成千上万的人来陕西看兵马俑。 ___________________ people come to Shaanxi to visit the Terracotta Army every year. VI. 短文填空。(每小题 1分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框内单词的正确形式。 final, we, joke, dad, make, have, forget, treasure, pack, lucky Last winter, my family decided to go on vacation to the mountains to ski and have fun. After ____56____ the plan, I was excited and ready to prepare something for the trip. First, I ____57____ up my clothes. I picked out my warm jackets, gloves, and a hat. But I was quite ____58____. I left my ski goggles (护目镜) at home and didn’t realize it until we got on a bus. ____59____, we found a sports store near the ski centre and I bought a new pair. On the way there, my brother kept telling ____60____. They were so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing. When we ____61____ arrived at the resort (度假胜地), we found the scenery of the snow-covered mountains was fantastic. It just took ____62____ breath away. During the vacation, we spent hours skiing down the slopes ( 斜坡). It was my first time skiing. At first, I was a bit scared. But with my ____63____ help, I learnt the basic skiing skills. We also built a big snowman and ____64____ a snowball fight. This vacation was full of joy and unforgettable moments. It made me ____65____ family time even more. I can’t wait for our next journey together. VII. 任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country in Western Europe. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own local culture and special traditions. London, the capital city of the UK, is big and modern with tall buildings and busy streets. Like China, the UK has a very long and amazing history. Hundreds of years ago, kings and queens were once its rulers and they played an important part in British history. There are many fantastic places for you to visit in the UK. As for old palaces and ancient castles, Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) is the most famous one around the whole country. It has been the home of British kings and queens for a long time and it attracts thousands of visitors every year. The UK has always been famous for its wonderful museums. Among them is the British Museum, which is one of the greatest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture and history there. Besides ancient buildings, the UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. It is peaceful and beautiful. You can see swans and other kinds of wild birds swimming and flying freely on the lakes there. Here are some useful tips for you before you travel to the UK. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet, cold and not comfortable for travelling. The weather in the UK changes very often. It is sunny one minute, but rainy or cloudy the next, so please prepare for it before your trip. 66. The UK is made up of _________________ parts including England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 67. London is a _________________ city with tall buildings and busy streets. 68. The UK is famous for its _________________. 69. Visitors can learn about the world’s culture and history in _________________. 70. Visitors should get ready for the weather in the UK because it _________________. VIII. (每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。每空填写一句话。 A: Hello, Tom. _____________71_____________? B: Yes, Grandma. What chores do you want me to help with? A: I am busy cooking. Can you sweep the floor? B: _____________72_____________. I’ll do it at once. Anything else? A: That’s enough. Thank you. By the way, _____________73_____________? B: I went to Xi’an on vacation. A: Sounds great! _____________74_____________? B: I visited Shaanxi History Museum and rode bikes on the City Wall. A: Wow, that was meaningful. _____________75_____________? B: Yes, the food was really delicious. A: Sounds like you had a good vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 经开三中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次月评价 初二英语试题 （时长：60 分钟 分值：100 分） I. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. —Did you ________ on a Silk Road trip last year? —Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip. A. go; is B. go; was C. went; was D. went; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年去丝绸之路旅行了吗？——是的，那是一次很棒的旅行。 第一空前有助动词Did，其后应用动词原形go；第二空根据“last year”可知描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 2. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our school trip to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静，同学们！我有一些关于我们学校旅行的重要事情要告诉你们。 不定代词something(某事，用于肯定句) /anything (任何事，多用于否定句、疑问句)；本句是肯定句，用something。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放后面，选something important(重要的事)。 important something (语序错)；important anything /anything important (anything不适合肯定句)。 3. The trip was really ________ . All of us felt very ________ . A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次旅行真令人兴奋。——我们都感到非常兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人。根据题干可知，第一空修饰事物trip，用exciting；第二空说明“我们”的感受，应填excited。 4. It is dangerous ________ kids ________ in the river alone. A. for; to swim B. of; to swim C. for; swim D. of; swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们独自在河里游泳是危险的。 当形容词是描述事物的性质，而非直接评价人的品格时，介词用for。本句中dangerous是形容“在河里游泳”这件事，而不是评价kids的品格；句中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，即to do sth.，应填for；to swim。 5. Lucas studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A. too; to B. as; as C. such; that D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢卡斯学习如此努力，以至于他确信自己能通过这次考试。 too…to…太……而不能；as…as…和……一样；such…that…如此……以至于（修饰名词）；so…that…如此……以至于（修饰形容词或副词）。句子里“hard”是副词，结合后半句“he is sure to pass the exam”这个完整结果句子的语境，可知这里要表达“如此……以至于”，so修饰副词hard，符合语境。应填so；that。 6. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？ 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“My car is broken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Could you please ...?句型表示请求。故选D。 7. I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk. A. until B. if C. since D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s love … we had a long talk”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。 8. My teacher asked us ________ noise in the reading room. A. not make B. not to make C. don’t make D. not making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师要求我们不要在阅览室制造噪音。 固定句型ask sb. not to do sth.意为 “要求某人不要做某事”，此处要用不定式的否定形式not to make。 9. The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from the ocean waste. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋垃圾制作艺术品。 根据语法“be busy doing sth.”可知，前句强调兄弟俩正忙于做某事，应填making。 10. —Could you please ________ the clothes for me? —Sure, I’ll do it at once. A. give up B. hang up C. get up D. hang out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你能帮我把衣服挂起来吗？ ——当然，我马上就做。 give up放弃；hang up悬挂；get up起床；hang out闲逛。根据句中“the clothes”可知，这里表达挂衣服。故选B。 II. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____11____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____12____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____13____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____14____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____15____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____16____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper-cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____17____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____18____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____19____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____20____ to the whole family. Sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 11. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 12. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 13. A. feeds B. waters C. adds D. cleans 14. A. but B. or C. so D. though 15. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. get together 16. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 17. A. while B. because C. until D. if 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 20. A. joy B. sadness C. strength D. trouble 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者一家人分工做家务以及共同装饰房子的温馨场景，讲述了做家务不仅能培养良好的习惯，还能给家庭带来快乐，强调了家是每个人共同努力构建的甜蜜港湾。 【11题详解】 句意：做家务是我们向家人表达爱的好方法。 根据上下文可知，此处表达通过做家务来“展示/表达”对家人的爱。stop意为“停止”，forget意为“忘记”，accept意为“接受”，均不符合语境；show意为“展示、表达”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都做一些家务。 根据上下文可知，文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。do是原形，doing是现在分词，did是过去式，均不符合语法要求；does是第三人称单数形式，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈做美味的食物并且给植物浇水。 根据上下文及常识可知，对于植物，通常的动作是“浇水”。feeds意为“喂养”，通常指动物，adds意为“添加”，cleans意为“打扫”，均不符合搭配习惯；waters意为“浇水”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我不算太小而不能做家务，所以我也分担一些工作。 根据上下文可知，前文说“我不太小了”，后文说“我也分担工作”，前后存在因果关系，即因为不小了，所以分担工作。but表转折，or表选择，though表让步，均不符合逻辑；so意为“所以”，表因果，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常叠自己的衣服并整理我的学习用品。 根据上下文可知，此处指整理书包或学习用品。give up意为“放弃”，look for意为“寻找”，get together意为“聚会”，均不符合语境；sort out意为“整理、分类”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：上周六，我们要为即将到来的节日装饰我们的房子。 根据后文提到的“decorated the windows with paper-cuts”可知，全家的计划是“装饰”房子。invite意为“邀请”，borrow意为“借”，lift意为“举起”，均不符合语境；decorate意为“装饰”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：直到一切都变得整洁舒适，我们才停下来。 根据上下文可知，此处考查“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”。while意为“当……时候”，because意为“因为”，if意为“如果”，均不符合逻辑；until意为“直到”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们感到累但是很开心。 根据上下文可知，“tired”和“happy”之间存在转折关系，虽然身体累，但心里高兴。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑；but意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不应该等待父母为我们做一切事情。 根据上下文可知，文章倡导孩子要独立做家务，不能依赖父母做“所有事”。nothing意为“没有什么”，something意为“某事”，anything意为“任何事”，多用于否定或疑问句，此处语义强调“所有事”而非“任何事”，均不符合语境；everything意为“一切”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：小小的家务活能给整个家庭带来巨大的快乐。 根据文章开头提到的“Home is a warm place full of love and joy”以及全文基调可知，做家务带来的是积极的情感。sadness意为“悲伤”，trouble意为“麻烦”，均为消极词汇；strength意为“力量”，不如“快乐”贴切；joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。 III. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) (A) Children need to learn how to do housework and help their parents. There is an app called Busy Kid and it makes doing housework easier for children. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!” . Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can divide it up into three parts: ‘save’, ‘share’ and ‘spend’. It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world,” he said. Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They may think, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents teach you and that we want you to learn about responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko agreed that children should start doing housework at a young age. She also said the best way to help kids do housework at first is to work with them. 21. When can children get the money from the app Busy Kid after finishing housework? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Busy Kid? A. It has many interesting games for kids. B. It helps children with their housework. C. Children can only open it on Friday. D. Parents can get money from this app. 23. What does the underlined word “divide” in the third paragraph mean? A. 分配 B. 花费 C. 添加 D. 赚取 24. Which of the following may Margie Zitko agree with? A. Parents should let children do housework alone. B. Children can learn a lot from doing housework. C. Kids shouldn’t do housework at a young age. D. Parents should do all the housework for kids. 25. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Kids and Their Ideas About Housework B. The Importance of Doing Housework C. An App Helps Kids with Housework and Learning D. Different Ways to Help Kids Save Money 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孩子需要学习如何做家务并帮助父母，并介绍了有一款名为“Busy Kid”的应用程序让做家务变得更容易。 【21题详解】 第二段中提到“Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework.”，可知孩子周五可以拿到钱，选项C正确。 【22题详解】 第一段中提到“There is an app called Busy Kid and it makes doing housework easier for children.”，可知Busy Kid帮助孩子做家务，选项B正确。A“有很多有趣的游戏”文中未提及；C“孩子只能在周五打开”与“When kids finish the housework, they click ‘I did it!’”矛盾；D“父母可以从应用中赚钱”与“kids can get the money”矛盾。 【23题详解】 第三段中提到“I can divide it up into three parts: ‘save’, ‘share’ and ‘spend’.”，可知“divide”意为“分配/分成”，选项A正确。 【24题详解】 第四段中Margie Zitko说“Children should do housework at home... We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.”，可知她认为孩子可以从做家务中学到很多，选项B正确。A“父母应该让孩子独自做家务”与“the best way... is to work with them”矛盾；C“孩子不应该在年幼时做家务”与“children should start doing housework at a young age”矛盾；D“父母应该替孩子做所有家务”与“We shouldn’t do everything for our kids”矛盾。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了一款帮助孩子做家务并学习理财的应用，选项C“An App Helps Kids with Housework and Learning”最合适。A“孩子对家务的看法”不全面；B“做家务的重要性”只是部分内容；D“帮孩子省钱的不同方法”不准确。 (B) Last summer, I needed a real vacation. City life felt tiring, so I decided to hike in the Blue Ridge Mountains. My best friend, Leo, who is really forgetful, promised to join me. “Remind me to pack my hiking boots tomorrow!” he said the night before. I knew I had to remind him about several things. We arrived at the campsite in bright sunshine. The air smelled fresh, and everything felt peaceful. While putting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag! “Someone must have moved it from my room,” he said quietly, looking embarrassed (尴尬的). I sighed (叹息); nothing ever seemed easy with Leo. I gave him my spare blanket (备用毯子)—anything was better than nothing on a cool mountain night. The next morning, we started our hike. The views were breathtaking; everybody we passed smiled and said hello. We saw something amazing near the top of the mountain—a family of deer grazing quietly. Nobody made a sound, respecting their space. It was magical. Later, as we cooked dinner, Leo finally remembered his boots…left right by his front door! We laughed happily. Everything about his forgetfulness suddenly seemed funny under the stars. That trip taught me something important. True relaxation doesn’t mean perfect planning. Anything unexpected (出 乎 意 料 的) can become a wonderful memory. Sharing that blanket under the stars? That was nothing like I’d imagined, yet everything I needed. The mountains reminded me to enjoy simple moments and friends—even forgetful ones! 26. Why did the writer decide to hike last summer? A. Because he wanted to visit his friend Leo. B. Because city life made him tired. C. Because the mountains were not far away. D. Because he had a long holiday. 27. What problem happened when they put up the tent? A. The weather suddenly turned cold. B. They couldn’t find the campsite. C. Leo left his sleeping bag at home. D. The tent was broken and couldn’t be set up. 28. What do the words “something important” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Perfect planning is necessary for vacations. B. Unexpected moments can create good memories. C. Forgetful friends should not join in trips. D. Vacations should always be planned carefully. 29. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Very boring B. Really amazing C. Quite dangerous D. Very terrible 30. How did the writer’s feelings change during the trip? A. Tired→Frustrated (沮丧的)→Happy. B. Relaxed→Embarrassed→Sad. C. Peaceful→Surprised→Angry. D. Nervous→Excited→Bored. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了和健忘好友Leo去蓝岭山徒步，途中遭遇好友忘带睡袋等意外，但旅途的美好经历让作者明白：不必追求完美计划，意外之事也能成为美好的回忆。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“City life felt tiring, so I decided to hike in the Blue Ridge Mountains”，说明城市生活让人疲惫，所以作者决定去徒步。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出“While putting up the tent, I realized Leo hadn’t packed his sleeping bag! ‘Someone must have moved it from my room’he said quietly”，说明搭帐篷的时候，发现Leo没有带睡袋（落在家里了）。 【28题详解】 最后一段明确指出“That trip taught me something important. True relaxation doesn’t mean perfect planning. Anything unexpected can become a wonderful memory”，说明意料之外的事情也能变成美好的回忆。 【29题详解】 第三段明确指出“The views were breathtaking; everybody we passed smiled and said hello. We saw something amazing near the top of the mountain”，后文用amazing形容山上看到的景象，前后情感一致，可知breathtaking是褒义词，与really amazing同义，表示“令人惊叹”。 【30题详解】 通读全文，先阐述了城市生活很累“Tired”； 发现Leo忘带睡袋，作者叹息，感到沮丧“Frustrated”； 后面看到鹿、夜晚欢笑，变得开心“Happy”。 (C) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Your parents work hard to make money, and you’d really like to help them out. ____31____ Care for your own space. ____32____ If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Do some housework. Find out what tasks you could do. ____33____ Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organize a “Parents’Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your sister or brother. ____34____ Be active. ____35____ They probably have advice on things you can do. If Mum asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your parents, and they will be very happy. A. It depends on your age. B. Try to keep your room clean. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Let your parents enjoy a relaxing day. E. Ask your parents what you can help with. F. Children are too young to do any housework. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年可以帮助父母分担家务的几条实用建议。 【31题详解】 后文分段介绍了多条帮助父母分担家务的方法，选项C“Here is some advice for you.”可放在段首总起全文，引出下文的各项建议。 【32题详解】 本段首句提到“Care for your own space.”，后文也讲述如果弄乱就要及时打扫，选项B“Try to keep your room clean.”围绕保持房间整洁展开，契合本段中心。 【33题详解】 后文提到孩子大约8岁就可以开始清洗自己的衣物，说明适合做的家务任务和年龄相关，选项A“It depends on your age.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 本段提到“Organize a ‘Parents’Day Off’”，和兄弟姐妹一起完成全部家务，选项D“Let your parents enjoy a relaxing day.”符合该活动的目的。 【35题详解】 后文提到父母会告诉你可以帮忙做哪些事，选项E“Ask your parents what you can help with.”建议主动询问父母需要的帮助，承接下文内容，符合语境。 IV. 以词的正确形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 36. Wenwen went to her ________ (grandparent) home to spend the Spring Festival. 【答案】grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：雯雯去了她祖父母家过春节。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词，后面需要修饰名词。根据常识，每个人通常有两位祖父母（爷爷/奶奶或外公/外婆），因此“grandparent”应用复数形式“grandparents”。又因为此处表示“祖父母的家”，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，以复数s结尾的名词变所有格只需在末尾加撇号（’），故填grandparents’。 37. Could you please ________ (not say) bad words about our teacher? 【答案】not say 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要说我们老师的坏话好吗？固定句型Could you please not do sth.意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”，故填not say。 38. When Mr Green saw the boy ________ (fall) into the river, he cried for help. 【答案】fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：当格林先生看到这个男孩掉进河里时，他大声呼救。此处考查感官动词see的固定搭配，see sb do sth表示看到某人做某事（强调动作的全过程），see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，结合语境这里强调看到男孩落水的整个过程，fall into the river表示掉进河里，故填fall。 39. It’s warm today, and I feel like ________ (go) to the park to ride a bike. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气暖和，我想去公园骑自行车。句中“feel like”为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，其后需接动名词（即动词的-ing形式）作宾语。go的动名词形式是直接加-ing，故填going。 40. With the help of maps, you can ________ (easy) find the place that you want to go to. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地图的帮助下，你可以轻松地找到你想去的地方。根据“find the place that you want to go to”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“find”。形容词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“轻松地”，符合语境。故填easily。 41. The nature museum is really an unusual museum. I can’t wait ________ (visit) it for a second time. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个自然博物馆真是一座不同寻常的博物馆。我迫不及待想要再参观它一次。短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”；visit意为“参观”，它的不定式形式为to visit，故填to visit。 42. ________ (hang) your hat and clothes in the hallway. 【答案】Hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的帽子和衣服挂在走廊里。本句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需要大写，因此应填Hang。 43. They invited us ________ (go) on a picnic with them in the summer holiday. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们暑假和他们一起去野餐。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，invite后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。 44. I’m excited about my uncle’s ________ (arrive). He will visit us soon. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于叔叔的到来我十分激动，他很快就要来看我们了。名词所有格uncle’s后需接名词，动词arrive的名词形式为arrival。 45. The milk smells ________ (bad). Throw it away quickly! 【答案】bad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这牛奶闻起来坏了。快扔掉它！“smells”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。bad是形容词，意为“坏的”，故填bad。 V. 完成句子。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 46. 这张照片总是使我想起我遥远的家。 The picture always ________________ my home far away. 【答案】reminds me of 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “使……想起” 是关键词，表示 “使某人想起某事” 的短语是remind sb. of sth.。本句为一般现在时，主语The picture是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，且宾语 “我” 用me。故填reminds me of。 47. 他们是国家英雄，曾经勇敢地和敌人作斗争。 They are national heroes and once _________________ the enemies bravely. 【答案】fought against##struggled against 【解析】 【详解】本题关键词为“和……作斗争”，表示“与……作斗争”的常用短语是fight against / struggle against；空格所在分句中时间标志词once。提示句子时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought，struggle的过去式为struggled。故填fought/struggled against。 48. 你上周去了什么特别的地方吗？ Did you go __________________ last week? 【答案】anywhere special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么特别的地方”是关键词。本句为一般疑问句，疑问句中表示“某个地方”用anywhere，不能使用肯定句常用的somewhere；形容词修饰不定副词要后置，“特别的”是special。故填anywhere special。 49. 无论我去哪里，我的心永远在中国。 ________ ________ ________ I go, my heart is always in China. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. where 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“no matter+疑问词”结构表示“无论……”，此句中应用疑问词where“哪里”，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter；where。 50. 他们总是想相互分享有趣的事情。 They always want to ________ interesting things ________ each other. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分享”是关键词，表示“和某人分享某物”对应的英文短语是share sth. with sb.；句中want to后接动词原形。故①填share；②填with。 51. 他花了一整个上午为旅行打包衣服。 He spent the whole morning ___________________ his clothes for the trip. 【答案】packing##in packing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打包”是关键词，表示“花费时间做某事”的短语是spend time (in) doing sth.，in可省略。pack意为“打包”，spent后接动名词packing。 52. 我们邀请她到我们家，并用热茶和蛋糕让她感到宾至如归。 We invited her to our house and ___________________ at home with warm tea and cakes. 【答案】made her feel 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让她感到”是关键词。固定搭配make sb. feel at home意为“使某人宾至如归”；and连接并列谓语，invited为一般过去时，make也要用过去式made。故填made her feel。 53. 我太累了，想好好休息一下。 I was ___________________ I wanted to have a good rest. 【答案】so tired that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太累了”是关键词，固定句型：so+形容词+that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。tired是形容词，表示“疲惫的”，故填so tired that。 54. 令我惊讶的是，他如此快地完成了这项工作。 ____________________, he finished the work so quickly. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”是关键词，表示“令我惊讶的是”的短语是“to my surprise”，该短语置于句首作状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填To my surprise。 55. 每年都有成千上万的人来陕西看兵马俑。 ___________________ people come to Shaanxi to visit the Terracotta Army every year. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，表示数量的短语是thousands of；本句为一般现在时，描述客观事实，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thousands of。 VI. 短文填空。(每小题 1分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框内单词的正确形式。 final, we, joke, dad, make, have, forget, treasure, pack, lucky Last winter, my family decided to go on vacation to the mountains to ski and have fun. After ____56____ the plan, I was excited and ready to prepare something for the trip. First, I ____57____ up my clothes. I picked out my warm jackets, gloves, and a hat. But I was quite ____58____. I left my ski goggles (护目镜) at home and didn’t realize it until we got on a bus. ____59____, we found a sports store near the ski centre and I bought a new pair. On the way there, my brother kept telling ____60____. They were so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing. When we ____61____ arrived at the resort (度假胜地), we found the scenery of the snow-covered mountains was fantastic. It just took ____62____ breath away. During the vacation, we spent hours skiing down the slopes ( 斜坡). It was my first time skiing. At first, I was a bit scared. But with my ____63____ help, I learnt the basic skiing skills. We also built a big snowman and ____64____ a snowball fight. This vacation was full of joy and unforgettable moments. It made me ____65____ family time even more. I can’t wait for our next journey together. 【答案】56. making 57. packed 58. forgetful 59. Luckily 60. jokes 61. finally 62. our 63. dad’s 64. had 65. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年冬天作者一家去山区滑雪度假的经历。出发前，作者收拾行李时忘记带滑雪镜，幸运的是在滑雪中心附近的运动商店买了一副新的。路上，弟弟不停地讲笑话，让大家笑得停不下来。到达度假地后，美丽的雪景令人惊叹。作者第一次滑雪，起初有些害怕，但在爸爸的帮助下学会了基本技巧。这次假期充满欢乐和难忘的瞬间，让作者更加珍惜家庭时光。 【56题详解】 句意：在制定计划之后，我很兴奋，准备为旅行收拾东西。“After”后面需要接动名词作宾语。“make the plan”固定搭配，意为“制定计划”，符合句意，故填making。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，我收拾好我的衣服。“pack up”是固定短语，意为“收拾/打包”，符合句意。描述去年冬天发生的事情，需要用一般过去时。方框中的“pack”的过去式是“packed”。 【58题详解】 句意：但我相当健忘，把滑雪镜忘在家里了。空格前有“was quite”，说明需要填一个形容词作表语。后文“I left my ski goggles at home and didn’t realize it”说明作者因为粗心而忘了东西。方框中“forget”的形容词形式是“forgetful”，意为“健忘的”，符合句意。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们在滑雪中心附近找到了一家运动商店，我买了一副新的。空格位于句首，后接逗号，需要填一个副词修饰整个句子。前文说作者忘了带滑雪镜，后文说买到了新的，这是一件幸运的事。“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【60题详解】 句意：在路上，我弟弟不停地讲笑话。空格前有“kept telling”，说明需要填一个名词作宾语，表示“讲的东西”。后文“They were so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing”说明这些内容很搞笑，因此是“笑话”。“joke”意为“笑话”，此处表示多个笑话，用复数形式“jokes”。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们最终到达度假地时，我们发现被雪覆盖的山脉景色太棒了。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“arrived”，前文描述了路上的过程，此处表示到达的结果。“final”的副词形式是“finally”。 【62题详解】 句意：它只是让我们惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹/叹为观止”。空格处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，方框中的“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。 【63题详解】 句意：但在爸爸的帮助下，我学会了基本的滑雪技巧。“with one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”。空格处需要填名词所有格，指代“爸爸的”，方框中的“dad”变为所有格形式“dad’s”。 【64题详解】 句意：我们还堆了一个大雪人，并打了一场雪仗。“have a snowball fight”是固定短语，意为“打雪仗”。空格处需要填一个动词，与“built”并列，描述过去发生的事情，方框中的“have”的过去式是“had”。 【65题详解】 句意：它让我更加珍惜家庭时光。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，空格处需要填动词原形。后文“family time even more”说明是“珍惜”家庭时光。“treasure”作动词，意为“珍惜/珍视”，符合句意。 VII. 任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country in Western Europe. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own local culture and special traditions. London, the capital city of the UK, is big and modern with tall buildings and busy streets. Like China, the UK has a very long and amazing history. Hundreds of years ago, kings and queens were once its rulers and they played an important part in British history. There are many fantastic places for you to visit in the UK. As for old palaces and ancient castles, Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) is the most famous one around the whole country. It has been the home of British kings and queens for a long time and it attracts thousands of visitors every year. The UK has always been famous for its wonderful museums. Among them is the British Museum, which is one of the greatest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture and history there. Besides ancient buildings, the UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. It is peaceful and beautiful. You can see swans and other kinds of wild birds swimming and flying freely on the lakes there. Here are some useful tips for you before you travel to the UK. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet, cold and not comfortable for travelling. The weather in the UK changes very often. It is sunny one minute, but rainy or cloudy the next, so please prepare for it before your trip. 66. The UK is made up of _________________ parts including England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 67. London is a _________________ city with tall buildings and busy streets. 68. The UK is famous for its _________________. 69. Visitors can learn about the world’s culture and history in _________________. 70. Visitors should get ready for the weather in the UK because it _________________. 【答案】66. four##4 67. big and modern 68. wonderful museums 69. the British Museum 70. changs very often 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍英国的组成、首都伦敦、著名景点以及出行小贴士。 【66题详解】 原文提到“It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”，英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰四个部分组成，应填表示“四”的数词，因此此处需填“four/4”。 【67题详解】 原文提到“London, the capital city of the UK, is big and modern with tall buildings and busy streets.”，伦敦是一座又大又现代化的城市，有着高楼和繁忙的街道，此处需用形容词修饰city，big and modern的含义是“宏大且现代化的”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 原文提到“The UK has always been famous for its wonderful museums.”，英国以它精彩的博物馆闻名，wonderful museums的含义是“精彩的博物馆”符合语境。 【69题详解】 原文提到“Among them is the British Museum, which is one of the greatest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about the world’s culture and history there.”，游客可以在大英博物馆了解世界文化与历史，句中there指代the British Museum，the British Museum的含义是“大英博物馆”符合语境。 【70题详解】 原文提到“The weather in the UK changes very often.”，英国的天气是多变的，主语为单数，动词用三单形式，changs very often的含义是“经常变化”符合语境。 VIII. (每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。每空填写一句话。 A: Hello, Tom. _____________71_____________? B: Yes, Grandma. What chores do you want me to help with? A: I am busy cooking. Can you sweep the floor? B: _____________72_____________. I’ll do it at once. Anything else? A: That’s enough. Thank you. By the way, _____________73_____________? B: I went to Xi’an on vacation. A: Sounds great! _____________74_____________? B: I visited Shaanxi History Museum and rode bikes on the City Wall. A: Wow, that was meaningful. _____________75_____________? B: Yes, the food was really delicious. A: Sounds like you had a good vacation. 【答案】71. Are you free now/Can you help me with some chores 72. Sure/Of course/No problem/Yes, I can 73. where did you go on vacation 74. What did you do there 75. Did you eat delicious food there/Was the food delicious there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段奶奶和Tom的对话，先是奶奶请Tom帮忙做家务，接着两人聊起Tom去西安度假的旅行经历。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, Grandma. What chores do you want me to help with?”可知，此处A是询问Tom是否有空或者能否帮忙做家务。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Can you sweep the floor?”可知A询问Tom是否能扫地，联系后文“I’ll do it at once.”，能看出Tom答应了扫地的请求，所以填表示同意的句子。 【73题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went to Xi’an on vacation.”可知答语是地点，而且是一般过去时，所以用Where引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句提问假期去向。 【74题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I visited Shaanxi History Museum and rode bikes on the City Wall.”可知这是在讲述在西安做的活动，用一般过去时提问在那里做了什么事。 【75题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, the food was really delicious.”说明此处是一般疑问句，回答围绕食物味道，所以提问在那里是否吃好吃的食物或者那里的食物是否好吃。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $