内容正文:
西部乡镇十月份九年级英语月考卷
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
注意事项:本试卷不含听力部分。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How do you improve your spoken English?
—_______ talking with friends in English.
A. With B. In C. By D. For
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆,你如何提高你的英语口语?——哦,是通过和朋友用英语对话。
with带有,伴随;in在……里面;by通过某种方式,到……为止;for为了,对于。问句“How do you improve your spoken English?”询问的是“你如何提升英语口语”,用于回答通过某种方式做某事时,需用介词by,by后接动名词(此处是talking)表示“通过……方式”。
2. ________ good advice the teacher gave us! It really helped me a lot.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师给了我们多么好的建议啊!真的对我帮助很大。
advice是不可数名词,感叹句用“What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构,符合What引导的修饰不可数名词的感叹句结构。
3. Our teacher often tells us that the more we read, the ________ we will be.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们老师经常告诉我们,我们读得越多,就会越聪明。
固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,故用cleverer。
4. I find ________ hard to understand the passage because there are too many new words.
A. this B. that C. it D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现理解这篇文章很难,因为里面有太多生词。
this这个;that那个;it它;its它的。本句使用结构“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
5. —Could you please tell me ________ the library is?
—Sure. It’s next to the post office.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?——当然可以。它在邮局旁边。
how怎样;where在哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。根据答句“It’s next to the post office.”可知,答语回答的是地点,问句应用where询问位置。故选B。
6. The girl was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩太累了,以至于她一躺下就睡着了。
too…to太……而不能……(too+形容词/副词+to do sth.,to后接动词原形,不接句子);so…that如此……以至于……(so+形容词/副词+that+从句);such…that如此……以至于……(such+名词短语+that+从句);enough…to足够……去做……(形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.,to后接动词原形)。空格后是形容词tired,再后面是句子“she fell asleep...”,构成“如此……以至于……”结构,即“so+形容词+that+从句”,符合本题结构,若用such,必须是“such+名词短语+that”结构,而tired是形容词,不能直接用such。“too...to”和“enough...to”后面都接动词不定式,不能接句子,故排除。应填so; that。
7. The teacher suggested that we ________ English as much as possible after class.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师建议我们课后尽可能多说英语。
动词suggest表示建议,后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,结构为(should)+动词原形,should可以省略,所以此处用动词原形speak。故选A。
8. —Do you know ________ Mr. Wang will come to our school?
—I’m not sure. He may come if he ________ free.
A. that; is B. if; will be C. whether; is D. whether; will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道王先生是否会来我们学校吗?——我不确定。如果他有空,他可能会来。
第一空宾语从句表示“是否”,用whether引导;第二空为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,故用is。B选项第一空if虽可行,但第二空will be误用了将来时,不符合“主将从现”的规则,故排除。
9. The boy is ________ shy ________ he never speaks in front of others.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩如此害羞,以至于他从不在别人面前说话。
so; that如此……以至于;such; that如此……以至于;too; to太……而不能;enough; to足够……去做。shy是形容词,so修饰形容词,so…that引导结果状语从句;such后面要接名词短语。too…to结构后接动词原形;enough…to结构语义不符合本句。
10. We should try our best to learn English well ________ it is difficult.
A. because B. so C. though D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然英语很难,但我们应该尽最大努力把它学好。
because因为;so所以;though虽然;and和。前后为让步关系,though表示“尽管、虽然”,符合“尽管难,我们也要努力学好英语”的语境。故选C。
11. —What a nice dish!
—Yes. It ________ delicious. Would you like some more?
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多美味的一道菜啊!——是的,它尝起来很美味。你想再来点吗?
sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来。根据后句“Would you like some more?”可知,此处是品尝后评价菜肴的味道,应填tastes。
12. The teacher asked the students ________ in class.
A. not talk B. not to talk C. to not talk D. not talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师要求学生们不要在课堂上讲话。
固定搭配“ask sb. not to do sth.”意为“要求某人不要做某事”,此处应填not to talk。
13. Reading aloud every morning is a good way ________ your English.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天早上大声朗读是提高英语水平的好方法。
a good way to do sth.是固定搭配,表示做某事的好方法,不定式作后置定语,to improve符合语法规则。
14. ________ you practice, ________ progress you will make.
A. The more; the greater B. More; greater C. The much; the great D. Much; great
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你练习得越多,取得的进步就越大。
“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”是固定句式,意为“越……,就越……”,用于表示两者在程度上同时增减。本题中,第一个空修饰动词practice,要用much的比较级more,前面加the;第二个空修饰不可数名词progress,要用great的比较级greater,前面加the。
15. —I wonder ________ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
—I have no idea, either.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道他明天是否会来参加会议。——我也不知道。
that无实际意义;whether是否;what什么;which哪一个。wonder后接宾语从句,此处表达“是否”。根据答句“I have no idea,either.”可知说话人不确定这件事,应填whether。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Learning English well is not an easy thing, but it is not so difficult if you find the right way. Here is some ____16____ from my own experience.
First, be brave and never be afraid of making ____17____. When I began to learn English, I was too ____18____ to speak in class. Later I found that the more I spoke, the more confident I became. Everyone makes mistakes when learning something ____19____, so there is no need to worry about it.
Second, listen to English as much as you ____20____. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to the radio. It is a good way to improve your ____21____ and pronunciation.
Third, read more. Reading is like opening a ____22____ to a new world. If you meet new words, try to guess their ____23____ from the context instead of looking them up in the dictionary at once.
Finally, write down what you have learned and practice using it. ____24____ you keep doing these things, you will surely make great ____25____ in English one day.
16. A. advice B. ideas C. news D. information
17. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions D. noise
18. A. shy B. glad C. proud D. lucky
19. A. easy B. new C. boring D. wrong
20. A. can B. must C. should D. may
21. A. writing B. listening C. speaking D. reading
22. A. door B. map C. book D. box
23. A. weight B. meaning C. price D. number
24. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although
25. A. money B. trouble C. progress D. friends
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍学好英语的几条建议:要勇敢不要怕犯错、多听英语、多阅读、坚持练习。
【16题详解】
这里有一些来自我亲身经验的建议。
根据上下文,下文列举多条学英语的方法,是建议。“Here is”决定了主语需为不可数名词或单数,因此排除复数形式的ideas主意。因为下文列举的是建议,所以news新闻和information信息排除。
【17题详解】
句意:首先,要勇敢,不要害怕犯错。
根据上下文,后文提到Everyone makes mistakes,前后呼应。固定搭配make mistakes犯错误。make friends交朋友;make decisions做决定;make noise制造噪音,均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意:当我刚开始学英语的时候,我太害羞了,不敢在课堂上开口说话。
根据上下文,“不敢在课堂发言”,说明性格害羞。glad开心的;proud自豪的;lucky幸运的,均不符合语境
【19题详解】
句意:每个人在学习新东西的时候都会犯错,所以不必担心。
根据上下文,学习新的知识才容易出错。easy容易的;boring无聊的;wrong错误的,均不符合语境
【20题详解】
句意:第二,尽可能多地听英语。
根据上下文,本段主题是多听英语。固定搭配as much as you can尽可能。must必须;should应该;may可以,不能用于这个短语。
【21题详解】
句意:这是提升你的听力和发音的好方法。
根据上下文,前文listen to English、听英文歌、看英文电影,都是听力练习,提升listening听力;writing写作、reading阅读非本段重点,speaking口语虽与发音相关但本段主旨为听力训练。
【22题详解】
句意:阅读就像打开一扇通往新世界的大门。
根据上下文,比喻阅读带来全新世界,a door to…通往……的门。map地图;book书;box盒子,不符合这个比喻。
【23题详解】
句意:如果你遇到生词,试着从上下文猜测词义,而不是立刻查字典。
根据上下文,阅读遇到生词,要猜测单词意思。weight重量;price价格;number数字,均不符合语境
【24题详解】
句意:如果你坚持做这些事,终有一天你的英语一定会取得巨大进步。
根据上下文,前半句是条件,坚持做这些事,就会有好结果。if如果,引导条件状语从句;before在…之前;unless除非;although虽然,均不符合语境
【25题详解】
句意:如果你坚持做这些事,终有一天你的英语一定会取得巨大进步。
根据上下文,坚持学习英语,会获得进步。固定搭配make great progress取得巨大进步。money钱;trouble麻烦;friends朋友,均不符合。
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I’m Wang Lin, a student from a small town. When I was in Grade Seven, my English was very poor. I could hardly say a complete sentence. I felt worried and wanted to give up. But my English teacher, Miss Li, told me that everyone could learn English well if they worked hard in a right way.
She gave me three pieces of advice. First, I should read English aloud for at least twenty minutes every morning. Second, I should keep an English diary and write at least five sentences every day. Third, I should not be shy and should ask my teacher for help whenever I had problems.
I followed her advice. At first it was really hard, and I made many mistakes. But I kept going. Two years later, my English improved a lot. Last month I won the first prize in our school English speech competition. I want to tell everyone: hard work never lets you down.
26. What was Wang Lin’s English like when he was in Grade Seven?
A. Very good. B. Very poor.
C. Just so-so. D. He had no English class.
27. How many pieces of advice did Miss Li give Wang Lin?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Which of the following is NOT Miss Li’s advice?
A. Reading English aloud every morning. B. Keeping an English diary.
C. Asking the teacher for help. D. Watching English films every day.
29. What did Wang Lin win last month?
A. A writing competition. B. An English speech competition.
C. A singing competition. D. A reading competition.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. English is very difficult. B. We should give up when in trouble.
C. Hard work and the right way can help us succeed. D. Miss Li is a great teacher.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述王林七年级英语很差,在李老师的三条建议下坚持学习,英语取得很大进步的故事。
【26题详解】
第一段明确提到“When I was in Grade Seven, my English was very poor.”,说明王林七年级时英语很差。
【27题详解】
第二段指出“She gave me three pieces of advice.”,说明李老师给了王林三条建议。
【28题详解】
第二段指出“She gave me three pieces of advice. First, I should read English aloud for at least twenty minutes every morning. Second, I should keep an English diary and write at least five sentences every day. Third, I should not be shy and should ask my teacher for help whenever I had problems.”,文中提到的三条建议分别是每天早上大声朗读英语、写英语日记、遇到问题向老师求助,没有提到每天看英文电影。
【29题详解】
第三段提到“Last month I won the first prize in our school English speech competition.”,说明王林上个月赢得了英语演讲比赛。
【30题详解】
通读全文,文章讲述王林依靠努力和正确方法学好英语的经历,告诉我们努力和正确的方法可以帮助我们取得成功。
(B)
Do you know how to be a good learner? Here are some tips for you.
Tip 1: Ask questions. If you don’t understand something, don’t be afraid to ask. The best learners are always the ones who ask the most questions.
Tip 2: Learn from your mistakes. Nobody is perfect. When you make a mistake, don’t just feel sad. Think about why you made it and try not to make it again.
Tip 3: Review what you have learned. Our memory works like a box. If we don’t open it from time to time, we will forget what is inside. So review your lessons regularly, or you will forget them soon.
Tip 4: Keep a positive (积极的) attitude. Learning is a long journey. If you think you can, you are halfway there.
31. According to Tip 1, who are the best learners?
A. Those who work the hardest. B. Those who ask the most questions.
C. Those who read the most books. D. Those who have the best teachers.
32. What should you do when you make a mistake?
A. Feel sad and give up. B. Ask others to do the work.
C. Think about the reason and try not to repeat it. D. Forget it as soon as possible.
33. What does “it” in Tip 3 refer to?
A. The box. B. The mistake.
C. The lesson. D. The memory.
34. What is Tip 4 mainly about?
A. Keeping a positive attitude. B. Reviewing the lessons.
C. Asking questions bravely. D. Learning from mistakes.
35. Where may this passage come from?
A. A story book. B. A science report.
C. A guide to learning. D. A travel magazine.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成为优秀学习者的四条建议。
【31题详解】
Tip 1明确提到“The best learners are always the ones who ask the most questions.”,说明最好的学习者是提问最多的人。
【32题详解】
Tip 2指出“When you make a mistake, don’t just feel sad. Think about why you made it and try not to make it again.”,说明犯错时要思考原因,尽量不要再犯。
【33题详解】
Tip 3提到“Our memory works like a box. If we don’t open it from time to time, we will forget what is inside.”,前文把memory比作盒子,代词it指代前面的box。
【34题详解】
Tip 4首句点明“Keep a positive (积极的) attitude.”,这一段主要讲述保持积极的态度。
【35题详解】
通读全文可知,文章介绍学习的方法建议,最有可能出自学习指南。
(C)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On that day, families get together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.
There is a beautiful story about the festival. Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The earth was too hot. A hero named Hou Yi shot down nine suns and saved people. To thank him, the Queen Mother gave him some magic medicine. Whoever took it would fly to the moon and live forever. Hou Yi didn’t want to leave his wife, Chang’e, so he asked her to keep the medicine safe. However, one day a bad man tried to steal it. To stop him, Chang’e took the medicine herself and flew to the moon. From then on, people have celebrated the festival to show their love and respect for her.
36. When does the Mid-Autumn Festival usually come?
A. In January or February. B. In March or April.
C. In September or October. D. In November or December.
37. What did Hou Yi do to save people?
A. He planted many trees. B. He shot down nine suns.
C. He made magic medicine. D. He built a high tower.
38. Why didn’t Hou Yi take the magic medicine himself?
A. Because he didn’t believe in it. B. Because it was not enough.
C. Because he didn’t want to leave his wife. D. Because the Queen Mother stopped him.
39. What does the underlined word “steal” probably mean?
A. 寻找 B. 偷窃 C. 购买 D. 藏起
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to make mooncakes. B. A story of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Why the moon is bright. D. How to travel to the moon.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节以及相关的嫦娥奔月传说。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“It usually falls in September or October.”可知,中秋节通常在九月或十月。
【37题详解】
根据第二段“A hero named Hou Yi shot down nine suns and saved people.”可知,后羿射下了九个太阳。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“Hou Yi didn’t want to leave his wife, Chang’e, so he asked her to keep the medicine safe.”可知,后羿没有自行服用仙药的原因是不想离开妻子嫦娥。
【39题详解】
结合上下文语境,后羿让嫦娥妥善保管仙药,一个坏人企图把它偷走,嫦娥为了阻止他才自行服下仙药飞向月亮,可推知划线单词“steal”的含义为“偷窃”。
【40题详解】
全文围绕中秋节展开,核心内容是介绍和中秋节相关的经典传说故事。
四、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me. ____41____
B: Yes. There is one on Center Street, next to the bank.
A: ____42____
B: It’s about two kilometers away.
A: How can I get there?
B: ____43____
A: ____44____
B: Go along this street, and you’ll find the bus stop on your left.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ____45____
A. You can take the No. 3 bus.
B. Is there a bookshop near here?
C. Thanks a lot.
D. It’s my pleasure.
E. How far is it from here?
F. You are welcome to visit it.
G. Where is the nearest bus stop?
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A向B询问附近书店的位置、距离、出行方式以及公交站位置,B逐一解答,最后A向B表达感谢的问路场景对话。
【41题详解】
根据答句“Yes. There is one on Center Street, next to the bank.”的there be句型肯定回答,可知问句是询问附近是否有对应场所。B项“Is there a bookshop near here?” 匹配there be句型的一般疑问句式,对应答句的地点说明,开启问路话题,符合对话逻辑。
【42题详解】
根据答句“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知,问句是询问两地之间的距离。E项“How far is it from here?”对应答句的距离表述,承接上文的书店位置信息,推进问路流程。
【43题详解】
根据问句“How can I get there?”询问出行方式,答句需给出对应的交通建议。A项“You can take the No. 3 bus.”直接回应出行方式的问题,符合问路场景的应答逻辑。
【44题详解】
根据答句“Go along this street, and you’ll find the bus stop on your left.”是在指引公交站的位置,可知问句是询问公交站的所在地。G项“Where is the nearest bus stop?”对应答句的路线指引,承接上文乘坐公交的建议,衔接自然。
【45题详解】
根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知,此处需回应对方的感谢。D项“It’s my pleasure.”是回应感谢的常用礼貌用语,契合对话结尾的交际场景。
五、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次,有两词多余。
good interest they learn success speak courage patient improve read because hard
Everyone wants to be a successful English ____46____. But how can we do it? Here are some tips. First, you should be ____47____ in English and never lose ____48____. Second, practice ____49____ English as often as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, ____50____ mistakes can help you learn better. Third, be ____51____ with yourself. Improving your English takes time. Fourth, read more English books and try to ____52____ your reading speed. Fifth, listen to English songs and watch English movies; this is a good way to improve your listening. Finally, if you study ____53____ and never give up, you will do ____54____ in English one day. Remember: ____55____ is not built in a day.
【答案】46. learner
47. interested
48. courage
49. speaking
50. because
51. patient
52. improve
53. hard 54. well
55. Success
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几条实用建议,告诉读者如何成为一名成功的英语学习者。
【46题详解】
句意:每个人都想成为一名成功的英语学习者。原句“Everyone wants to be a successful English….”,English后面需要接名词,表示人。备选词learn意思是“学习”,名词形式learner意为“学习者”,English learner表示英语学习者,符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意:首先,你应该对英语感兴趣,永远不要丧失勇气。原句“First, you should be…in English and never lose….”,固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。备选词interest意思是“兴趣”,形容词形式interested,be interested in English表示“对英语感兴趣”,符合语境。
【48题详解】
句意:首先,你应该对英语感兴趣,永远不要丧失勇气。原句“First, you should be interested in English and never lose….”,lose后面接名词作宾语。备选词courage意思是“勇气”,lose courage表示“失去勇气”,符合语境。
【49题详解】
句意:第二,尽可能经常练习说英语。原句“Second, practice…English as often as you can.”,固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。备选词speak意思是“说”,动名词形式speaking,practice speaking English表示“练习说英语”,符合语境。
【50题详解】
句意:不要害怕犯错,因为错误能帮你更好地学习。原句“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes,…mistakes can help you learn better.”,前后两个分句是因果关系,后半句是原因。备选词because意思是“因为”,用来引导原因状语从句,符合语境。
【51题详解】
句意:第三,对自己要有耐心。原句“Third, be…with yourself.”,固定搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。备选词patient意思是“耐心的”,be patient with yourself表示“对自己有耐心”,符合语境。
【52题详解】
句意:第四,多读英语书,努力提高你的阅读速度。原句“Fourth, read more English books and try to…your reading speed.”,try to后面接动词原形。备选词improve意思是“提高”,improve your reading speed表示“提高阅读速度”,符合语境。
【53题详解】
句意:最后,如果你努力学习并且永不放弃,终有一天你会在英语方面做得很好。原句“Finally, if you study…and never give up, you will do…in English one day.”,修饰动词study需要副词。备选词hard意思是“努力地”,study hard表示“努力学习”,符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意:最后,如果你努力学习并且永不放弃,终有一天你会在英语方面做得很好。原句“Finally, if you study hard and never give up, you will do…in English one day.”,固定搭配do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。备选词good意思是“好的”,副词形式well,do well in English表示“英语学得好”,符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意:记住:成功不是一日建成的。原句“Remember:…is not built in a day.”,此处需要名词作句子主语,句首首字母大写。备选词success意思是“成功”,Success is not built in a day是谚语,意为“成功不是一日建成的”,符合语境。
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的图表和文字,根据要求回答问题。
Li Ming is a new student in Sunshine Middle School. He wants to go to the school library to borrow some books. Here is a map of his school. Please look at it and answer the questions.
(图:李明所在学校的平面示意图)
Look at the map. The school gate is at the south of the school. If you go into the school from the gate, you will see a playground on your left and a teaching building on your right. The library is in the north of the school, between the science building and the dining hall. The science building is on the left of the library, and the dining hall is on the right. A small garden is in the middle of the school, in front of the library. If you go straight along the road from the gate, you will pass the garden and reach the library.
56. Where is the school gate?
________________________________________________
57. What can you see on your left when you go into the school from the gate?
________________________________________________
58. Where is the library?
________________________________________________
59. What is in front of the library?
________________________________________________
60. If you go straight along the road from the gate, what will you pass before reaching the library?
________________________________________________
【答案】56. It is at the south of the school.
57. You can see a playground (on your left).
58. It is in the north of the school, between the science building and the dining hall.
59. A small garden (is in front of the library).
60. You will pass the garden.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明所在的阳光中学校园的平面布局,通过对应的示意图和文字说明,详细介绍了学校校门、各个建筑(包括图书馆、科学楼、餐厅、操场、教学楼)和花园的位置关系,帮助新人李明了解学校的各场所分布。
【56题详解】
根据图文对应信息“The school gate is at the south of the school.”可知学校大门的位置在学校的南部,直接提取答案。
【57题详解】
根据文中原句“If you go into the school from the gate, you will see a playground on your left and a teaching building on your right.”可知,从大门进入学校后,左侧看到的是操场,直接提取答案。
【58题详解】
结合图与文字信息“The library is in the north of the school, between the science building and the dining hall.”可知,图书馆位于学校的北部,在科学楼和餐厅之间,直接提取答案。
【59题详解】
根据内容“A small garden is in the middle of the school, in front of the library.”可知,图书馆的前方是一个小花园,直接提取答案。
【60题详解】
根据最后一句“If you go straight along the road from the gate, you will pass the garden and reach the library.”可知,从大门沿路直行前往图书馆的途中,会经过花园,直接提取答案。
七、书面表达(本题共1小题,共10分)
61. 假设你叫李华,你的笔友Peter来信询问你学习英语的好方法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍你学习英语的方法。
要点提示:
1. 每天早晨大声朗读英语;
2. 坚持记英语日记,每天至少写五句话;
3. 勇于开口说英语,不怕出错;
4. 遇到困难主动向老师和同学请教。
(图:学习英语的方法思维导图)
要求:(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点,可适当发挥;(2) 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me how to learn English well. Now let me share my ways with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me how to learn English well. Now let me share my ways with you.
First, I read English aloud for about twenty minutes each morning to improve my pronunciation. Second, I keep an English diary and write at least five sentences daily. Third, I bravely speak English in class and don’t fear mistakes. Fourth, I turn to teachers and classmates for help when in trouble. Besides, I listen to English songs and watch English movies in my free time.
I hope these ways are helpful to you. If you keep trying, you will make great progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:书信,介绍类应用文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:①每天早晨大声朗读英语;②坚持记英语日记,每天至少写五句话;③勇于开口说英语,不怕出错;④遇到困难主动向老师和同学请教。可适当增加额外学习方法。
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称;开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数,主体词数80左右。
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段:已给出,回信引出话题,分享学习英语的方法
主体段:分点介绍四条核心学习方法,可适当增加拓展方法
结尾段:表达祝愿,鼓励对方坚持尝试
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:每天早晨大声朗读英语
Read English aloud for about twenty minutes each morning to improve my pronunciation.
要点二:坚持记英语日记,每天至少写五句话
Keep an English diary and write at least five sentences daily.
要点三:勇于开口说英语,不怕出错
Bravely speak English in class and don’t fear mistakes.
要点四:遇到困难主动向老师和同学请教
Turn to teachers and classmates for help when in trouble.
拓展:Listen to English songs and watch English movies in my free time./Listen to English news every day./Learn English words by making word cards./Watch short English videos online./Try to think in English in daily life.等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
西部乡镇十月份九年级英语月考卷
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
注意事项:本试卷不含听力部分。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How do you improve your spoken English?
—_______ talking with friends in English.
A. With B. In C. By D. For
2. ________ good advice the teacher gave us! It really helped me a lot.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. Our teacher often tells us that the more we read, the ________ we will be.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
4. I find ________ hard to understand the passage because there are too many new words.
A. this B. that C. it D. its
5. —Could you please tell me ________ the library is?
—Sure. It’s next to the post office.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
6. The girl was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
7. The teacher suggested that we ________ English as much as possible after class.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
8. —Do you know ________ Mr. Wang will come to our school?
—I’m not sure. He may come if he ________ free.
A. that; is B. if; will be C. whether; is D. whether; will be
9. The boy is ________ shy ________ he never speaks in front of others.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
10. We should try our best to learn English well ________ it is difficult.
A. because B. so C. though D. and
11. —What a nice dish!
—Yes. It ________ delicious. Would you like some more?
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
12. The teacher asked the students ________ in class.
A. not talk B. not to talk C. to not talk D. not talking
13. Reading aloud every morning is a good way ________ your English.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improves
14. ________ you practice, ________ progress you will make.
A. The more; the greater B. More; greater C. The much; the great D. Much; great
15. —I wonder ________ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
—I have no idea, either.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Learning English well is not an easy thing, but it is not so difficult if you find the right way. Here is some ____16____ from my own experience.
First, be brave and never be afraid of making ____17____. When I began to learn English, I was too ____18____ to speak in class. Later I found that the more I spoke, the more confident I became. Everyone makes mistakes when learning something ____19____, so there is no need to worry about it.
Second, listen to English as much as you ____20____. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to the radio. It is a good way to improve your ____21____ and pronunciation.
Third, read more. Reading is like opening a ____22____ to a new world. If you meet new words, try to guess their ____23____ from the context instead of looking them up in the dictionary at once.
Finally, write down what you have learned and practice using it. ____24____ you keep doing these things, you will surely make great ____25____ in English one day.
16. A. advice B. ideas C. news D. information
17. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions D. noise
18. A. shy B. glad C. proud D. lucky
19. A. easy B. new C. boring D. wrong
20. A. can B. must C. should D. may
21. A. writing B. listening C. speaking D. reading
22. A. door B. map C. book D. box
23. A. weight B. meaning C. price D. number
24. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although
25. A. money B. trouble C. progress D. friends
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I’m Wang Lin, a student from a small town. When I was in Grade Seven, my English was very poor. I could hardly say a complete sentence. I felt worried and wanted to give up. But my English teacher, Miss Li, told me that everyone could learn English well if they worked hard in a right way.
She gave me three pieces of advice. First, I should read English aloud for at least twenty minutes every morning. Second, I should keep an English diary and write at least five sentences every day. Third, I should not be shy and should ask my teacher for help whenever I had problems.
I followed her advice. At first it was really hard, and I made many mistakes. But I kept going. Two years later, my English improved a lot. Last month I won the first prize in our school English speech competition. I want to tell everyone: hard work never lets you down.
26. What was Wang Lin’s English like when he was in Grade Seven?
A. Very good. B. Very poor.
C. Just so-so. D. He had no English class.
27. How many pieces of advice did Miss Li give Wang Lin?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Which of the following is NOT Miss Li’s advice?
A. Reading English aloud every morning. B. Keeping an English diary.
C. Asking the teacher for help. D. Watching English films every day.
29. What did Wang Lin win last month?
A. A writing competition. B. An English speech competition.
C. A singing competition. D. A reading competition.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. English is very difficult. B. We should give up when in trouble.
C. Hard work and the right way can help us succeed. D. Miss Li is a great teacher.
(B)
Do you know how to be a good learner? Here are some tips for you.
Tip 1: Ask questions. If you don’t understand something, don’t be afraid to ask. The best learners are always the ones who ask the most questions.
Tip 2: Learn from your mistakes. Nobody is perfect. When you make a mistake, don’t just feel sad. Think about why you made it and try not to make it again.
Tip 3: Review what you have learned. Our memory works like a box. If we don’t open it from time to time, we will forget what is inside. So review your lessons regularly, or you will forget them soon.
Tip 4: Keep a positive (积极的) attitude. Learning is a long journey. If you think you can, you are halfway there.
31. According to Tip 1, who are the best learners?
A. Those who work the hardest. B. Those who ask the most questions.
C. Those who read the most books. D. Those who have the best teachers.
32. What should you do when you make a mistake?
A. Feel sad and give up. B. Ask others to do the work.
C. Think about the reason and try not to repeat it. D. Forget it as soon as possible.
33. What does “it” in Tip 3 refer to?
A. The box. B. The mistake.
C. The lesson. D. The memory.
34. What is Tip 4 mainly about?
A. Keeping a positive attitude. B. Reviewing the lessons.
C. Asking questions bravely. D. Learning from mistakes.
35. Where may this passage come from?
A. A story book. B. A science report.
C. A guide to learning. D. A travel magazine.
(C)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On that day, families get together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.
There is a beautiful story about the festival. Long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The earth was too hot. A hero named Hou Yi shot down nine suns and saved people. To thank him, the Queen Mother gave him some magic medicine. Whoever took it would fly to the moon and live forever. Hou Yi didn’t want to leave his wife, Chang’e, so he asked her to keep the medicine safe. However, one day a bad man tried to steal it. To stop him, Chang’e took the medicine herself and flew to the moon. From then on, people have celebrated the festival to show their love and respect for her.
36. When does the Mid-Autumn Festival usually come?
A. In January or February. B. In March or April.
C. In September or October. D. In November or December.
37. What did Hou Yi do to save people?
A. He planted many trees. B. He shot down nine suns.
C. He made magic medicine. D. He built a high tower.
38. Why didn’t Hou Yi take the magic medicine himself?
A. Because he didn’t believe in it. B. Because it was not enough.
C. Because he didn’t want to leave his wife. D. Because the Queen Mother stopped him.
39. What does the underlined word “steal” probably mean?
A. 寻找 B. 偷窃 C. 购买 D. 藏起
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to make mooncakes. B. A story of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Why the moon is bright. D. How to travel to the moon.
四、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me. ____41____
B: Yes. There is one on Center Street, next to the bank.
A: ____42____
B: It’s about two kilometers away.
A: How can I get there?
B: ____43____
A: ____44____
B: Go along this street, and you’ll find the bus stop on your left.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ____45____
A. You can take the No. 3 bus.
B. Is there a bookshop near here?
C. Thanks a lot.
D. It’s my pleasure.
E. How far is it from here?
F. You are welcome to visit it.
G. Where is the nearest bus stop?
五、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次,有两词多余。
good interest they learn success speak courage patient improve read because hard
Everyone wants to be a successful English ____46____. But how can we do it? Here are some tips. First, you should be ____47____ in English and never lose ____48____. Second, practice ____49____ English as often as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, ____50____ mistakes can help you learn better. Third, be ____51____ with yourself. Improving your English takes time. Fourth, read more English books and try to ____52____ your reading speed. Fifth, listen to English songs and watch English movies; this is a good way to improve your listening. Finally, if you study ____53____ and never give up, you will do ____54____ in English one day. Remember: ____55____ is not built in a day.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的图表和文字,根据要求回答问题。
Li Ming is a new student in Sunshine Middle School. He wants to go to the school library to borrow some books. Here is a map of his school. Please look at it and answer the questions.
(图:李明所在学校的平面示意图)
Look at the map. The school gate is at the south of the school. If you go into the school from the gate, you will see a playground on your left and a teaching building on your right. The library is in the north of the school, between the science building and the dining hall. The science building is on the left of the library, and the dining hall is on the right. A small garden is in the middle of the school, in front of the library. If you go straight along the road from the gate, you will pass the garden and reach the library.
56. Where is the school gate?
________________________________________________
57. What can you see on your left when you go into the school from the gate?
________________________________________________
58. Where is the library?
________________________________________________
59. What is in front of the library?
________________________________________________
60. If you go straight along the road from the gate, what will you pass before reaching the library?
________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题共1小题,共10分)
61. 假设你叫李华,你的笔友Peter来信询问你学习英语的好方法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍你学习英语的方法。
要点提示:
1. 每天早晨大声朗读英语;
2. 坚持记英语日记,每天至少写五句话;
3. 勇于开口说英语,不怕出错;
4. 遇到困难主动向老师和同学请教。
(图:学习英语的方法思维导图)
要求:(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点,可适当发挥;(2) 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me how to learn English well. Now let me share my ways with you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
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